2009:
1292:
808:
3815:
569:
2255:
815:
821:
3676:
118:
255:
20:
3666:
2499:
2248:
2525:
125:
1060:
2016:
387:
262:
179:
1777:
1770:
1538:
1531:
1299:
576:
380:
1053:
2512:
A single eighth note, or any faster note, is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups. When a stem is present, it can go either up (from the right side of the note head) or down (from the left side), except in the cases of the
2740:
mean 'half' in Latin, French and Greek respectively. The chain semantic shift whereby notes which were originally perceived as short came progressively to be long notes is interesting both linguistically and musically. However, the
2521:
which are nearly always written with downward stems. In most cases, the stem goes down if the notehead is on the center line or above, and up otherwise. Any flags always go to the right of the stem.
2580:; in music of the 18th century and earlier the amount by which the dot augmented the note varied: it could be more or less than the modern interpretation, to fit into the context.
172:
2509:
Sometimes the longa or breve is used to indicate a very long note of indefinite duration, as at the end of a piece (e.g. at the end of Mozart's Mass KV 192).
2644:
3031:
The listener is right to suspect a
Baroque reference when a double-dotted rhythmic gesture and semihemidemisemiquaver triplets appear to ornament the theme.
2908:, new edition, revised and modernized, with important additions,m by L.H. Southard (Boston and New York: Oliver Ditson, 1874): 41. Hendrik Van der Werf,..
2906:
Burrowes' Piano-forte Primer: Containing the
Rudiments of Music Adapted for Either Private Tuition Or Teaching in Classes Together with a Guide to Practice
2696:
and the practice of writing multipart music in scores rather than only individual parts. In the 17th century, however, old usages came up occasionally.
2639:
invented different symbols for different durations, although the relation between different note values could vary; three was the most common ratio.
2880:
3712:
3003:
David Haas (2011). "Shostakovich's Second Piano Sonata: A Composition
Recital in Three Styles". In Pauline Fairclough; David Fanning (eds.).
2925:
2802:
2745:
is named after the shape of the note, from the Old French for a 'little hook', and it is possible to argue that the same is true of the
2704:
The
British names go back at least to English renaissance music, and the terms of Latin origin had international currency at that time.
2612:
manuscripts, many scholars agree that these symbols do not indicate different durations, although the dot is used for augmentation. See
3882:
3109:
2786:
A Dictionary of
Musical Terms: Containing Upwards of 9,000 English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Greek Words and Phrases
3804:
2670:, i.e. filling in the noteheads to make them black (or sometimes red). Both black and white notation periodically made use of
3078:
3024:
2987:
3906:
2841:
2647:(1320) described a system in which the ratios of different note values could be 2:1 or 3:1, with a system of mensural
3705:
3052:
3575:
3073:, second edition, revised and enlarged (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1972)
2811:
bpm calc 2.2 // for calculating and visualizing bpm and related values // help // change-log // open source: zip js
2662:
around 1450, in which all note values were written with white (outline) noteheads. In white notation the use of
4057:
3875:
3102:
3008:
3814:
2910:
3799:
3698:
2260:
2569:
add two lower note values, making a total of one and three quarters times its original duration. The rare
2545:
adds the next briefer note value, making it one and a half times its original duration. A number of dots (
3610:
3474:
2889:
3794:
2021:
3868:
3679:
3570:
3545:
3336:
3095:
3580:
3530:
3419:
3326:
2901:
66:. Unmodified note values are fractional powers of two, for example one, one-half, one fourth, etc.
2749:, since the word is also used in palaeography to mean a vertical stroke in mediaeval handwriting.
2627:; however, the note shapes still did not indicate duration in the same way as modern note values.
3669:
3540:
3997:
3219:
3651:
3515:
3214:
2798:
2577:
2502:
Variants of the breve. The first two are commonly used; the third is a stylistic alternative.
2842:
My
Ambient Sounds—Sleeping Music & Ambient Soundscape Mixer to Help You Sleep Better Now
4108:
3346:
3144:
2828:
2538:
8:
3585:
3565:
3615:
2608:
Although note heads of various shapes, and notes with and without stems appear in early
109:
104:
4012:
3784:
3237:
1543:
2980:
Contemporary
Orchestration: A Practical Guide to Instruments, Ensembles, and Musicians
4007:
3977:
3789:
3754:
3631:
3379:
3139:
3134:
3074:
3048:
3020:
2983:
2655:
2640:
2636:
1782:
267:
4017:
2592:
2008:
3953:
3936:
3590:
3394:
3369:
3321:
3194:
3118:
3012:
2671:
1291:
39:
3016:
4037:
3982:
3484:
3479:
3364:
3331:
3247:
2810:
2806:
2686:
2609:
807:
4082:
3972:
3779:
3744:
3641:
3354:
3209:
2781:
2648:
2620:
1304:
131:
31:
814:
568:
4102:
4047:
4042:
3966:
3926:
3895:
3749:
3646:
3505:
3424:
3296:
3252:
3189:
3169:
3126:
2885:
2624:
2254:
185:
4067:
3921:
3769:
3734:
3730:
3560:
3550:
3525:
3436:
3399:
3301:
3289:
3279:
3242:
3229:
3179:
2692:
Around 1600 the modern notational system was generally adopted, along with
2583:
To divide a note value to three equal parts, or some other value than two,
826:
70:
61:
54:
43:
820:
4062:
3916:
3829:
3774:
3636:
3510:
3489:
3466:
3451:
3264:
3199:
3174:
3149:
2788:, third edition, revised and enlarged (New York: G. Schirmer, 1897): 131.
2693:
2570:
2566:
2542:
1065:
99:
4077:
4027:
3992:
3948:
3839:
3834:
3759:
3535:
3409:
3269:
3066:
3011:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 95–114.
2588:
392:
3690:
2952:
2853:
4052:
4032:
4002:
3941:
3911:
3764:
3605:
3595:
3555:
3520:
3404:
3164:
581:
117:
254:
3931:
3860:
3456:
3441:
3284:
3259:
3087:
2865:
William Smythe, Babcock
Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Double Note",
2829:
UNLP at the C@merata Task: Question
Answering on Musical Scores ACM
48:
19:
3987:
3844:
3431:
3414:
3389:
3374:
3359:
3316:
3159:
2498:
2247:
2911:
The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of
Western Polyphony
2728:
refers to the quavering effect of very fast notes. The elements
2708:
means 'long', and many of the rest indicate relative shortness.
2619:
In the 13th century, chant was sometimes performed according to
4087:
3891:
3849:
3446:
3384:
3311:
2663:
2584:
2524:
24:
1059:
124:
4072:
3600:
3306:
3204:
3184:
2923:
John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Breve" and "Note values",
2765:
William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Large",
2682:
2613:
2015:
386:
261:
178:
2914:, 2 vols (Rochester, New York: H. van der Werf, 1993:. 1:97.
2869:(Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
2844:" (10 February 2016) Main Facts.biz (accessed 18 June 2016).
2769:(Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
1776:
1769:
1537:
1530:
1298:
575:
379:
3154:
1052:
3800:
Two hundred fifty-sixth note (demisemihemidemisemiquaver)
171:
2573:
make it one and seven eighths the duration, and so on.
2827:
Kartik Asooja, Sindhu Kiranmai, and Paul Buitelaar "
3795:
Hundred twenty-eighth note (semihemidemisemiquaver)
16:
Sign that indicates the relative duration of a note
2878:John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Note values"",
2506:The breve appears in several different versions.
4100:
2977:
2881:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
73:indicates a silence of an equivalent duration.
3876:
3706:
3103:
2867:Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music
2767:Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music
2490:by adding further flags, but are very rare.
2955:" Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
2926:New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
2486:Shorter notes can be created theoretically
3883:
3869:
3713:
3699:
3665:
3110:
3096:
3002:
2777:
2775:
2856:Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
2576:The double dot was first used in 1752 by
2523:
2497:
18:
3720:
3005:The Cambridge Companion to Shostakovich
2940:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
2823:
2821:
2819:
2799:Glossary of Film Terms: Normal v — Noth
2772:
2699:
4101:
3790:Sixty-fourth note (hemidemisemiquaver)
3045:Essential Dictionary of Music Notation
3864:
3694:
3091:
3062:
3060:
2966:Manual of the Boston Academy of Music
2892:(London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
3890:
3117:
2816:
2630:
46:, using the texture or shape of the
3785:Thirty-second note (demisemiquaver)
13:
3057:
2603:
14:
4120:
2982:. London: Routledge. p. 38.
2265:demisemihemidemisemiquaver (rare)
58:, and the presence or absence of
3813:
3675:
3674:
3664:
2942:(C. & G. Merriam Co., 1913).
2801:". SoundsOfNewMexico.com, 2012.
2253:
2246:
2014:
2007:
1775:
1768:
1536:
1529:
1297:
1290:
1058:
1051:
819:
813:
806:
574:
567:
385:
378:
260:
253:
177:
170:
123:
116:
3037:
2996:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2917:
2541:by adding a dot after it. This
52:, the presence or absence of a
2895:
2872:
2859:
2847:
2834:
2791:
2759:
1:
3017:10.1017/CCOL9780521842204.006
3009:Cambridge Companions to Music
2752:
2651:to distinguish between them.
2549:) lengthen the note value by
2493:
2026:semihemidemisemiquaver (rare)
3750:Quadruple whole note (longa)
2884:, second edition, edited by
2532:
2261:two hundred fifty-sixth note
7:
3780:Sixteenth note (semiquaver)
3745:Octuple whole note (maxima)
3475:History of music publishing
3071:Harvard Dictionary of Music
145:octuple entire musical note
10:
4125:
2598:
2587:may be used. However, see
2022:hundred twenty-eighth note
3902:
3822:
3811:
3755:Double whole note (breve)
3729:
3680:Category:Musical notation
3660:
3624:
3546:Numbered musical notation
3498:
3465:
3345:
3337:Scientific pitch notation
3228:
3125:
2978:Robert J. Miller (2015).
183:
129:
4013:Non-retrogradable rhythm
3327:Helmholtz pitch notation
2953:Music Dictionary (Do–Dq)
2929:, second edition (2001).
2902:John Freckleton Burrowes
2854:Music Dictionary (Do–Dq)
2623:, roughly equivalent to
130:large, duplex longa, or
3770:Quarter note (crotchet)
3670:List of musical symbols
3541:Nashville Number System
2813:". Focus Studios, 2015.
2660:white mensural notation
76:
38:indicates the relative
3760:Whole note (semibreve)
3220:Transposing instrument
2805:13 August 2016 at the
2674:, a holdover from the
2529:
2503:
27:
3907:Additive and divisive
2527:
2501:
22:
4033:Prolation and tempus
3775:Eighth note (quaver)
2724:, 'very small', and
2700:Origins of the names
2537:A note value may be
195:quadruple whole note
3566:Percussion notation
3043:Gerou, Tom (1996).
2968:(Boston, 1843): 67.
110:Triple dotted value
105:Double dotted value
3069:, "Dotted Notes",
2530:
2504:
1787:hemidemisemiquaver
1544:thirty-second note
141:octuple whole note
28:
4096:
4095:
4008:Metric modulation
3858:
3857:
3765:Half note (minim)
3688:
3687:
3632:Mensural notation
3079:978-0-674-37501-7
3047:, p.211. Alfred.
3026:978-1-139-00195-3
2989:978-0-415-74190-3
2666:was indicated by
2656:mensural notation
2641:Philippe de Vitry
2637:Franco of Cologne
2631:Mensural notation
2484:
2483:
1783:sixty-fourth note
268:double whole note
4116:
3885:
3878:
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3861:
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3715:
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3701:
3692:
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3668:
3667:
3531:Graphic notation
3195:Rehearsal letter
3119:Musical notation
3112:
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174:
127:
120:
81:
80:
23:Parts of a note
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
3983:Harmonic rhythm
3898:
3889:
3859:
3854:
3818:
3809:
3737:
3725:
3719:
3689:
3684:
3656:
3620:
3494:
3485:Music publisher
3480:Music engraving
3461:
3341:
3332:Letter notation
3224:
3121:
3116:
3086:
3085:
3065:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2976:
2972:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2946:
2938:"Double Note",
2937:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2900:
2896:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2807:Wayback Machine
2796:
2792:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2702:
2649:time signatures
2633:
2610:Gregorian chant
2606:
2604:Gregorian chant
2601:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2496:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
992:
989:
986:
985:
983:
976:
973:
970:
969:
967:
959:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
942:
939:
936:
935:
933:
926:
923:
920:
919:
917:
910:
907:
904:
903:
901:
893:
890:
887:
886:
884:
882:
876:
873:
870:
869:
867:
860:
857:
854:
853:
851:
843:
840:
837:
836:
834:
796:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
779:
776:
773:
772:
770:
763:
760:
757:
756:
754:
747:
744:
741:
740:
738:
731:
728:
725:
724:
722:
714:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
697:
694:
691:
690:
688:
681:
678:
675:
674:
672:
665:
662:
659:
658:
656:
648:
645:
642:
641:
639:
637:
631:
628:
625:
624:
622:
615:
612:
609:
608:
606:
598:
595:
592:
591:
589:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
545:
543:
537:
534:
531:
530:
528:
521:
518:
515:
514:
512:
505:
502:
499:
498:
496:
487:
484:
481:
480:
477:
475:
473:
467:
464:
461:
460:
458:
451:
448:
445:
444:
442:
433:
430:
427:
426:
423:
421:
419:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
356:
354:
348:
345:
342:
341:
339:
332:
329:
326:
325:
323:
314:
311:
308:
307:
304:
302:
300:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:
280:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
231:
229:
223:
220:
217:
216:
214:
209:
204:
188:
164:
159:
154:
134:
96:Relative value
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:Time signature
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Notes inégales
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Time signature
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3056:
3036:
3025:
2995:
2988:
2970:
2964:Lowell Mason,
2957:
2944:
2931:
2916:
2894:
2871:
2858:
2846:
2833:
2815:
2790:
2782:Theodore Baker
2771:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2712:is from Latin
2701:
2698:
2632:
2629:
2621:rhythmic modes
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:notes inégales
2565:its value, so
2534:
2531:
2495:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2399:
2333:
2283:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2160:
2094:
2044:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1921:
1855:
1805:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1682:
1616:
1566:
1549:
1548:demisemiquaver
1546:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1443:
1377:
1327:
1310:
1307:
1305:sixteenth note
1302:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1204:
1138:
1088:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1047:
965:
899:
849:
832:
829:
824:
811:
803:
802:
720:
654:
604:
587:
584:
579:
572:
564:
563:
493:
439:
401:
398:
395:
390:
383:
375:
374:
320:
282:
277:
274:
271:
265:
258:
250:
249:
211:
206:
201:
198:
191:quadruple note
189:(occasionally
182:
175:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
148:
135:(occasionally
128:
121:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
94:
91:
90:American name
88:
85:
78:
75:
32:music notation
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4121:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Rhythmic mode
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Canter rhythm
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3652:Transcription
3650:
3648:
3647:Sight-reading
3645:
3643:
3642:Perfect pitch
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Ancient Greek
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Chord diagram
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Braille music
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:Other systems
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3230:Musical notes
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Transposition
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Key signature
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3053:0-88284-730-9
3050:
3046:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2886:Stanley Sadie
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:Ray M. Owen "
2794:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:Around 1250,
2628:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2400:
2334:
2284:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2161:
2095:
2045:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1922:
1856:
1806:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1683:
1617:
1567:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1444:
1378:
1328:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1205:
1139:
1089:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
966:
900:
850:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
816:
812:
809:
805:
804:
721:
655:
605:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
566:
565:
494:
440:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:
321:
283:
278:
275:
272:
270:, double note
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
252:
251:
212:
207:
202:
199:
196:
192:
187:
180:
176:
173:
169:
168:
163:8 + 4 + 2 + 1
162:
157:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
133:
126:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
95:
93:British name
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
74:
72:
67:
65:
63:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
4022:
3965:
3958:
3722:
3551:Klavarskribo
3526:Figured bass
3400:Appoggiatura
3347:Articulation
3274:
3145:Abbreviation
3070:
3044:
3039:
3030:
3004:
2998:
2979:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2890:John Tyrrell
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2849:
2840:Anonymous, "
2836:
2793:
2785:
2766:
2761:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2658:gave way to
2653:
2643:'s treatise
2634:
2618:
2607:
2582:
2578:J. J. Quantz
2575:
2546:
2536:
2528:Beamed notes
2518:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2488:ad infinitum
2487:
2485:
827:quarter note
213:4 + 2 + 1 +
194:
190:
144:
140:
137:octuple note
136:
100:Dotted value
68:
64:/hooks/tails
59:
53:
47:
35:
29:
4109:Note values
4063:Syncopation
3830:Dotted note
3723:note values
3637:Music stand
3511:Chord chart
3490:Scorewriter
3467:Sheet music
3265:Dotted note
3200:Repeat sign
3175:Ledger line
2716:, 'short',
2654:This black
1066:eighth note
4078:Time point
4028:Polyrhythm
4023:Note value
3993:Homorhythm
3959:Note value
3949:Cross-beat
3840:Swung note
3835:Grace note
3823:Variations
3611:Shakuhachi
3586:Ekphonetic
3571:Simplified
3536:Lead sheet
3410:Grace note
3275:Note value
3270:Grace note
3238:Accidental
3067:Willi Apel
2809:MC Peko, "
2753:References
2668:coloration
2589:swung note
2571:three dots
2494:Variations
1309:semiquaver
393:whole note
36:note value
4053:Stop-time
4003:Isorhythm
3978:Half-time
3942:Count off
3912:Anacrusis
3606:Swaralipi
3596:Kunkunshi
3556:Tablature
3521:Eye music
3405:Glissando
3380:Fingering
3165:Dal segno
2680:porrectus
2672:ligatures
2539:augmented
2533:Modifiers
582:half note
397:semibreve
208:4 + 2 + 1
158:8 + 4 + 2
4103:Category
3954:Duration
3937:Counting
3932:Colotomy
3721:Musical
3616:Znamenny
3457:Tonguing
3442:Staccato
3395:Ornament
3370:Dynamics
3322:Interval
3285:Notehead
3260:Cue note
3034:(p. 112)
2803:Archived
2743:crotchet
2720:is from
2694:barlines
2685:used in
2664:triplets
2645:Ars nova
2567:two dots
831:crotchet
546:1
476:1
422:1
357:3
322:2 + 1 +
303:3
284:2 + 1 +
232:7
184:long or
49:notehead
40:duration
4038:Prosody
3988:Hemiola
3845:Tremolo
3738:lengths
3625:Related
3591:Gamelan
3581:Chinese
3561:Parsons
3432:Portato
3415:Mordent
3390:Marcato
3375:Fermata
3365:Damping
3360:Caesura
3317:Tremolo
3248:natural
3160:Da capo
2722:minimus
2599:History
2585:tuplets
2563:
2551:
2479:
2467:
2462:
2450:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2418:
2414:
2402:
2397:
2385:
2380:
2368:
2364:
2352:
2348:
2336:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2302:
2298:
2286:
2281:
2269:
2240:
2228:
2223:
2211:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2163:
2158:
2146:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2097:
2092:
2080:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2047:
2042:
2030:
2001:
1989:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1919:
1907:
1902:
1890:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1853:
1841:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1803:
1791:
1762:
1750:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1668:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1619:
1614:
1602:
1597:
1585:
1581:
1569:
1564:
1552:
1523:
1511:
1506:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1458:
1446:
1441:
1429:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1380:
1375:
1363:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1330:
1325:
1313:
1284:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1207:
1202:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1124:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1086:
1074:
1045:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1012:
1000:
996:
984:
980:
968:
963:
951:
946:
934:
930:
918:
914:
902:
897:
885:
880:
868:
864:
852:
847:
835:
800:
788:
783:
771:
767:
755:
751:
739:
735:
723:
718:
706:
701:
689:
685:
673:
669:
657:
652:
640:
635:
623:
619:
607:
602:
590:
561:
541:
529:
525:
513:
509:
497:
491:
471:
459:
455:
443:
437:
417:
405:
372:
352:
340:
336:
324:
318:
298:
286:
247:
227:
215:
4088:Tuplet
3973:Groove
3892:Rhythm
3850:Tuplet
3447:Tenuto
3385:Legato
3355:Accent
3312:Tuplet
3077:
3051:
3023:
2986:
2726:quaver
2714:brevis
2683:neumes
2676:clivis
2625:meters
2519:maxima
1070:quaver
132:maxima
60:flags/
25:symbol
4073:Tempo
4058:Swing
4043:Pulse
3967:Gatra
3896:meter
3601:Neume
3425:Trill
3420:Slide
3307:Tacet
3297:Pitch
3253:sharp
3205:Tempo
3190:Scale
3185:Ossia
3127:Staff
2747:minim
2738:hemi-
2734:demi-
2730:semi-
2718:minim
2710:Breve
2706:Longa
2687:chant
2614:neume
2554:2 − 1
2515:longa
586:minim
279:2 + 1
273:breve
203:4 + 2
186:longa
165:= 15
153:8 + 4
143:, or
87:Rest
84:Note
62:beams
42:of a
4068:Tala
3998:Iqa'
3922:Beat
3894:and
3735:rest
3733:and
3731:Note
3437:Slur
3302:Rest
3290:stem
3280:beam
3243:flat
3180:Mode
3155:Clef
3075:ISBN
3049:ISBN
3021:ISBN
2984:ISBN
2888:and
2736:and
2678:and
2591:and
2476:2048
2459:2048
2443:1024
2394:1024
2377:1024
2237:1024
2220:1024
495:1 +
441:1 +
403:1 +
160:= 14
155:= 12
77:List
71:rest
55:stem
44:note
34:, a
3917:Bar
3805:...
3452:Tie
3150:Bar
3013:doi
2543:dot
2517:or
2427:512
2411:256
2361:512
2345:256
2328:512
2311:512
2295:256
2278:256
2204:512
2188:256
2172:128
2155:512
2138:512
2122:256
2106:128
2089:256
2072:256
2056:128
2039:128
1998:512
1981:512
1965:256
1949:128
1916:256
1899:256
1883:128
1850:128
1833:128
1759:256
1742:256
1726:128
1677:128
1660:128
1520:128
1503:128
818:or
281:= 3
210:= 7
205:= 6
193:or
30:In
4105::
3140:15
3059:^
3029:.
3019:.
3007:.
2904:,
2818:^
2784:,
2774:^
2732:,
2689:.
2616:.
2595:.
2470:15
2465:=
2448:+
2432:+
2416:+
2383:=
2366:+
2350:+
2317:=
2300:+
2231:15
2226:=
2209:+
2193:+
2177:+
2144:=
2127:+
2111:+
2078:=
2061:+
1992:15
1987:=
1970:+
1954:+
1938:+
1933:64
1905:=
1888:+
1872:+
1867:64
1839:=
1822:+
1817:64
1800:64
1753:15
1748:=
1731:+
1715:+
1710:64
1699:+
1694:32
1666:=
1649:+
1644:64
1633:+
1628:32
1611:64
1600:=
1594:64
1583:+
1578:32
1561:32
1514:15
1509:=
1492:+
1487:64
1476:+
1471:32
1460:+
1455:16
1438:64
1427:=
1421:64
1410:+
1405:32
1394:+
1389:16
1372:32
1361:=
1355:32
1344:+
1339:16
1322:16
1281:64
1275:15
1270:=
1264:64
1253:+
1248:32
1237:+
1232:16
1221:+
1199:32
1188:=
1182:32
1171:+
1166:16
1155:+
1133:16
1122:=
1116:16
1105:+
1042:32
1036:15
1031:=
1025:32
1014:+
1009:16
998:+
982:+
960:16
949:=
943:16
932:+
916:+
883:=
866:+
797:16
791:15
786:=
780:16
769:+
753:+
737:+
704:=
687:+
671:+
638:=
621:+
544:=
527:+
511:+
474:=
457:+
420:=
355:=
338:+
301:=
230:=
139:,
69:A
3884:e
3877:t
3870:v
3714:e
3707:t
3700:v
3135:8
3111:e
3104:t
3097:v
3081:.
3015::
2992:.
2951:"
2831:"
2560:2
2557:/
2547:n
2473:/
2456:/
2453:1
2440:/
2437:1
2424:/
2421:1
2408:/
2405:1
2391:/
2388:7
2374:/
2371:1
2358:/
2355:1
2342:/
2339:1
2325:/
2322:3
2308:/
2305:1
2292:/
2289:1
2275:/
2272:1
2234:/
2217:/
2214:1
2201:/
2198:1
2185:/
2182:1
2169:/
2166:1
2152:/
2149:7
2135:/
2132:1
2119:/
2116:1
2103:/
2100:1
2086:/
2083:3
2069:/
2066:1
2053:/
2050:1
2036:/
2033:1
1995:/
1978:/
1975:1
1962:/
1959:1
1946:/
1943:1
1930:/
1927:1
1913:/
1910:7
1896:/
1893:1
1880:/
1877:1
1864:/
1861:1
1847:/
1844:3
1830:/
1827:1
1814:/
1811:1
1797:/
1794:1
1756:/
1739:/
1736:1
1723:/
1720:1
1707:/
1704:1
1691:/
1688:1
1674:/
1671:7
1657:/
1654:1
1641:/
1638:1
1625:/
1622:1
1608:/
1605:3
1591:/
1588:1
1575:/
1572:1
1558:/
1555:1
1517:/
1500:/
1497:1
1484:/
1481:1
1468:/
1465:1
1452:/
1449:1
1435:/
1432:7
1418:/
1415:1
1402:/
1399:1
1386:/
1383:1
1369:/
1366:3
1352:/
1349:1
1336:/
1333:1
1319:/
1316:1
1278:/
1261:/
1258:1
1245:/
1242:1
1229:/
1226:1
1216:8
1213:/
1210:1
1196:/
1193:7
1179:/
1176:1
1163:/
1160:1
1150:8
1147:/
1144:1
1130:/
1127:3
1113:/
1110:1
1100:8
1097:/
1094:1
1083:8
1080:/
1077:1
1039:/
1022:/
1019:1
1006:/
1003:1
993:8
990:/
987:1
977:4
974:/
971:1
957:/
954:7
940:/
937:1
927:8
924:/
921:1
911:4
908:/
905:1
894:8
891:/
888:3
877:8
874:/
871:1
861:4
858:/
855:1
844:4
841:/
838:1
794:/
777:/
774:1
764:8
761:/
758:1
748:4
745:/
742:1
732:2
729:/
726:1
715:8
712:/
709:7
698:8
695:/
692:1
682:4
679:/
676:1
666:2
663:/
660:1
649:4
646:/
643:3
632:4
629:/
626:1
616:2
613:/
610:1
599:2
596:/
593:1
558:8
555:/
552:7
548:+
538:8
535:/
532:1
522:4
519:/
516:1
506:2
503:/
500:1
488:4
485:/
482:3
478:+
468:4
465:/
462:1
452:2
449:/
446:1
434:2
431:/
428:1
424:+
414:2
411:/
408:1
400:1
369:4
366:/
363:3
359:+
349:4
346:/
343:1
333:2
330:/
327:1
315:2
312:/
309:1
305:+
295:2
292:/
289:1
276:2
244:2
241:/
238:1
234:+
224:2
221:/
218:1
200:4
197:)
150:8
147:)
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