181:). The Iranian government subsequently took measures in order to continue paying the tribes of the Sarhadd district. However, as the Iranian government failed to fulfill this arrangement, disturbances broke out in Sarhadd in the summers of 1925 and 1926, due to high-handed measures by certain Iranian military officials, as well as due to general discontent among the Sarhadd district tribes, who were no longer receiving subsidies. No serious fighting took place, however, and the disturbances ended, after the Iranian government provided further assurances to the tribes.
192:, found itself sufficiently able to focus again on Baluchistan. Dost Mohammad Khan refused to submit however, and believed that the network of alliances which he had built up during the past few years over the entire Baluchistan Province south of the Sarhadd district. However, these very same alliances which Dost Mohammad had built his trust on dissolved as soon as Iranian government General
196:
entered the area. The Baluch Rigi, Gamshad-zai, Yar-Mohammad-zai and Ismail-zai tribes were allied with Reza Shah against Dost
Mohammad Khan. Thus, Dost Mohammad Khan was left with a relatively small force and a few allies "of any consequence". The Iranian army easily defeated Dost Mohammad Khan. The
276:
Though Reza Shah’s armed confrontation with tribal leaders in different parts of Iran was interpreted as an example of ethnic conflict and ethnic suppression by the
Iranian state, the fact is that it was more a conflict between the modern state and traditional socio-political structure of pre-modern
281:
political activists (see Nābdel 1977) and ethno-nationalist intellectuals of different
Iranian groups (Ghassemlou 1965; Hosseinbor 1984; Asgharzadeh 2007) have introduced this confrontation as a result of Reza Shah’s ethnocentric policies, no valid documents have been presented to prove this
172:
In March 1924 control of the tribes of the
Sarhadd district of Iranian Baluchistan was formally given to the Iranian government. The tribes of this district had received British subsidies ever since the British occupational forces led by the British Colonel
209:
The rest of the Baloch
Barakzay moved to British territory, with the British given them allowances as long as they remained on British soil. The Iranians continued to govern Iranian Balochistan through local rulers. Jan-Mohammad Buledi was appointed
255:
1909–1925), requesting the
Iranian state to send government forces to Baluchistan in order to deal with Dust Mohammad Khan. Such dissatisfactions and grievances by ordinary people and competing tribes in Baluchistan, but also
201:
adds: "once again Baluch political unity proved highly brittle". Dost
Mohammad Khan eventually surrendered to the Iranian governmental forces and was subsequently pardoned on condition that he live in the Iranian capital of
33:
206:. One year after moving to Tehran, however, he managed to escape while he was on a hunting trip. He was quickly captured, and, as he had killed his guard during his escape, he was hanged for murder.
169:. Dost Mohammad made significant progress consolidating the political power that had been established by his predecessor Mir Bahram Khan, primarily by making more advantageous marriage alliances.
441:
244:
Dust
Mohammad Khan's dealt in a suppressive way with his tribal subjects and smaller Baluchi clans. As a result, a group of tribal leaders sent a mission to then Iranian King
282:
argument. Recent documentary studies (Borzū’ī 1999; Zand-Moqaddam 1992; Jalālī 2001) convincingly show that Reza Shah’s confrontation with Baluch Dust
Mohammad Khan, Kurdish
141:
Dost
Mohammad Khan was the nephew of the previous Baloch Barakzay (or Baranzai) ruler, Mir Bahram Khan. He succeeded his uncle in 1921, and was recognized as the
228:. The Iranian government also gave Bozorgzadeh back his property which he had lost to Dost Mohammad Khan. Mohammadshah Mir-Moradzay was appointed
580:
575:
570:
585:
153:. The Baluch Barakzay's had become the most powerful government in Iranian (Western) Baluchistan, due to their control over both
264:, resulted in aforementioned peoples welcoming the policies of Reza Shah aimed at disarming the powerful tribal groups in Iran.
457:
421:
590:
307:
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565:
317:
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Ahmadi, Hamid (2013). "Political Elites and the Question of Ethnicity and Democracy in Iran: A Critical View".
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Ahmadi, Hamid (2013). "Political Elites and the Question of Ethnicity and Democracy in Iran: A Critical View".
401:
198:
178:
555:
560:
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Sardar Mir Dost Mohammad Khan Baranzai Baloch (sitting first from left) with his aides and body guards,
165:, as well as due to advantageous marriage alliance with rulers of the major towns and villages of
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133:(died 16 January 1930), was a ruler in Iranian (Western) Baluchistan from 1921 till 1928.
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era and had less to do with the question of ethnicity and ethnic conflict. While some
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have merely been the manifestation of state-tribe antagonism and nothing else.
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452:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 742–745.
416:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 598–632.
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Dost Mohammad Khan is viewed as a martyr within the context of
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of Sib, whereas lastly, Shahbaz Khan Bozorgzadeh was appointed
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Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/6: Baḵtīārī tribe II–Banān
406:"BALUCHISTAN i. Geography, History and Ethnography (cont.)"
129:: امیر سردار دوست محمد خان بارانزی بلوچ), also known as
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Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/7: Banān–Bardesanes
177:had entered this area of Iran in 1915/6 (see also;
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272:The political scientist Hamid Ahmadi explains:
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343:"Jan 16: Shaheed Mir Dost Muhammad"
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576:People convicted of murder by Iran
571:Iranian people convicted of murder
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586:People executed by Pahlavi Iran
318:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
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184:In 1928, the newly established
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179:Persian campaign (World War I)
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131:Mir Dost Muhammad Khan Baluch
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16:Ruler of Western Balochistan
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591:People executed for murder
186:Pahlavi government of Iran
521:10.1163/1573384X-20130106
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115:Dust-Mohammad Khan Baluch
111:Dost Mohammad Khan Baloch
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509:Iran and the Caucasus
475:Iran and the Caucasus
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145:(i.e. "governor") of
556:People of Qajar Iran
440:Balland, D. (1988).
308:Mohammad Khan Baloch
95:Execution by hanging
561:20th-century rebels
194:Amanullah Jahanbani
91:Cause of death
345:. 16 January 2011.
296:Baloch nationalism
123:دوست محمد خان بلوچ
459:978-0-71009-119-2
423:978-0-71009-118-5
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515:(1): 84–85.
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84:Pahlavi Iran
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551:1930 deaths
546:Balochistan
218:Qasr-e Qand
55:Balochistan
42: 1928
535:Categories
329:References
236:of Dezak.
73:1930-01-17
59:Qajar Iran
481:(1): 84.
442:"BĀRAKZĪ"
286:and Arab
262:Khuzestan
258:Kurdistan
190:Reza Shah
188:, led by
137:Biography
404:(1988).
302:See also
448:(ed.).
412:(ed.).
279:Marxist
253:
163:Saravan
149:by the
127:Balochi
119:Persian
71: (
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420:
268:Legacy
234:sardar
230:sardar
222:sardar
213:sardar
204:Tehran
167:Makran
159:Bampur
155:Fahraj
147:Bampur
104:Murder
80:Tehran
444:. In
408:. In
284:Simko
226:Jaleq
143:hakem
454:ISBN
418:ISBN
260:and
240:Rule
161:and
66:Died
50:Born
517:doi
483:doi
224:of
216:of
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251:r.
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82:,
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39:c.
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519::
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248:(
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44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
