883:. When Khan returned and confronted him, he said that he believed that Khan had died in the battle with the Mughals. He released the imprisoned men, but returned only half of the Khan's belongings. The resulting hostility eventually led to a battle near Bhilsa. Farooq's army included 40,000 Maratha and Rajput soldiers, while Khan commanded just 5000 Afghans, supported by some Rajput soldiers. In a one-sided battle, Khan lost his brother Sher Mohammed Khan, and his men fled from the battlefield. Dost Mohammad Khan, with some of his most loyal men, had to hide in a thicket near the battlefield. As he lay hidden, he saw Farooq riding an elephant in the victory procession. He dressed himself in the uniform of one of Farooq's slain soldiers, hiding his face with a scarf and a helmet. Amid the din of the victory drums, he mounted the
804:(governor). Diye Bahadur's forces initially defeated Khan's army, which fled from the battlefield. A badly wounded Khan, who had lost one of his brothers in the battle, was taken prisoner. He was well-treated by the Rajputs, and was presented before Diye Bahadur after recuperating from his wounds. Diye Bahadur offered Khan a position in his own forces, but Khan declined, while expressing gratitude for Bahadur's kindness. When asked what he would do if set free, Khan replied that he will wage another battle against Diye Bahadur. Bahadur, impressed by the Khan's bravery, released him. A few months later, Khan defeated Diye Bahadur with his newly raised force.
1243:
1041:(hunting) trip, Dost Mohammad Khan and his wife Fatah Bibi decided to rest in the Bhopal village. Dost fell asleep, and dreamt that an old saint had asked him to build a fort. He told his wife about the dream, who asked him to construct a fort at the spot. This resulted in construction of Fatehgarh fort, named after Fatah Bibi. The foundation of the fort was laid on 30 August 1723. The first stone was laid by Qazi Mohammad Moazzam of Raisen, who later became the qazi (Islamic judge) of Bhopal. The fort was eventually expanded to encircle the village of Bhopal. It never fell to an enemy, and as late as 1880, the city was mainly confined to this fort.
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1145:, in addition to the Mughals. All these powers made such claims mainly through proxies (such as the local chieftains), although they did engage in occasional punitive raids when the local chiefs refused to pay the tribute demanded by them. Dost Mohammad Khan acknowledged Mughal authority by sending expensive gifts (such as an elephant) and flattering letters to the Mughal Emperor, who was controlled by the Sayyid Brothers. Emperor Farrukhsiyar conferred on him the title
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742:, the Thakur insisted on a truce for celebrations. Dost Mohammad Khan agreed to the ceasefire, but also sent a spy dressed as a beggar to the Thakur's camp. The spy came back with the news that the Rajputs were in a state of drunken revelry. Khan violated the truce and raided the enemy camp at night, defeating the Rajput chieftains decisively. Dost also conquered the other adjoining Rajput territories such as
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632:("guardian") of Mangalgarh, around 1708. Khan was tasked with protecting the dowager Rani (queen) and her estate. During his service at Mangalgarh, he married Kunwar Sardar Bai, the daughter of Anand Singh, who later converted to Islam and adopted the name Fatah Bibi (also spelled Fateh Bibi). Khan married several other women, but Fatah Bibi remained his favorite wife.
1119:
481:(a military aristocrat) of Jalalabad's suburb Lohari. He arrived in Jalalabad sometime between 1696 and 1703, and spent some time with Jalal Khan's family. During a birthday celebration, a fight broke out between Dost and one of Jalal Khan's sons, over one of the young housemaids. Jalal Khan's son attacked Dost with a
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eldest son of Dost, but he was not his first wife Mehraj Bibi's son; he could have been born of a consort soon after Dost came to Malwa. The court of Bhopal refused to grant him the title of Nawab on the grounds that he was an illegitimate son. Yar
Mohammad was, however, allowed to execute the royal functions as the
1185:
Subsequently, Nizam-ul-Mulk helped the emperor
Muhammad Shah in getting the Sayyid Brothers killed. After having established control over the Deccan, he decided to get even with Dost Mohammad Khan for supporting the Sayyid Brothers. On 23 March 1723, he despatched a force to Bhopal, where Khan put up
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on 19 June 1720, but was decisively defeated by the Nizam, who was supported by the
Marathas. Dilawar Khan, Mir Ahmad and other generals sent by the Sayyid Brothers were killed in the battle, and Dost Mohammad Khan's forces retreated to Malwa, pursued and plundered by the Nizam's Maratha auxiliaries.
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Shortly after Dost
Mohammad Khan's return to Mangalgarh, the dowager Rani (queen) of the principality died heirless. Following the Rani's death, Khan usurped the Mangalgarh territory. Supported by his loyal "Barru-kat" Pathan associates, Khan set to carve out a fiefdom of his own. He waged battles to
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on his wrist (traditionally tied by a sister on her brother's hand). Khan led a joint army of Afghan and Gond soldiers to defeat and kill Alam Shah. The slain king's territory was annexed to
Kamlapati's kingdom. The Rani did not have one hundred thousand rupees, so she paid him half the sum and gave
831:
When the
Mughals sent a force from Delhi to curb the rebellion by the Rajput chiefs of Malwa, Dost Mohammad Khan sided with the Rajputs. In the resulting battle, his men fled from the battlefield, leaving him badly wounded and unconscious. In his diary, Khan wrote that he regained consciousness only
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and plunderers. Advised by
Mohammed Sala, Sunder Rai and Alam Chand Kanoongo, Dost Mohammad Khan took on the lease of Berasia. The lease involved an annual payment of 30,000 rupees, which he was able to pay with help of his wife Fatah Bibi, who belonged to the Mangalgarh royal family. Khan appointed
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Dost
Mohammad Khan was survived by 5 daughters and 6 sons (Yar, Sultan, Sadar, Fazil, Wasil and Khan Bahadur). He married several times, but only few of his wives have been chronicled. Four of his children were from his first wife Mehraj Bibi. Kunwar Sardar Bai (later Fatah Bibi), his favorite wife
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kingdom. Khan remained loyal to the Rani and her son Nawal Shah till her death. Historians have debated the reason for Khan's loyalty: some say he was enchanted with
Kamlapati's charm and beauty; others think that he believed in keeping his word to women (he had been loyal to the Rani of Mangalgarh
713:
in Tirah to Malwa. Khan's father, Mehraj Bibi (his wife – the girl he was engaged to in Tirah) and his five brothers arrived in
Berasia in 1712, with around 50 tribesmen of the Mirazikhel. His father died in 1715, shortly after arriving in Berasia. His five brothers were Sher, Alif, Shah, Mir Ahmad
571:(daily diary), Aurangzeb was impressed by him, presented him with two fistfuls of gold coins, and asked Fazlullah to treat him well and give him an appropriate command. In return, Khan conveyed his loyalty to the Emperor. Following this, Khan rose rapidly through the ranks, and was assigned to the
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In 1723, Rani Kamlapati committed suicide near her palace (present-day Kamla Park in Bhopal). Dost initially feigned allegiance to the Rani's son Nawal Shah, who controlled the Ginnor fort, and was invited to live in the fort. Khan disguised 100 of his soldiers as women and sent them to Ginnor in
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The court of Bhopal appointed Khan's younger son, Sultan Mohammad, as his successor. Sultan Mohammad Khan was 7 or 8-year-old at the time. The Nizam overruled the appointment, and sent the Dost's hostage teenage son Yar Mohammad Khan to Bhopal with a thousand horsemen. Yar Mohammad Khan was the
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as the emperors, both of whom died of sickness in 1719. Muhammad Shah then ascended the Mughal throne with the help of the Sayyid Brothers, who acted as his regents till 1722. The hostility between Sayyid Brothers and the rival nobleman Nizam-ul-Mulk had been growing in the recent years. Dost
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In 1720, the Sayyid Brothers dispatched a Mughal force led by Dilawar Ali Khan against Nizam in Malwa. When Dost Mohammad Khan was asked to support this force, he sent a contingent commanded by his brother Mir Ahmad Khan to fight on the Mughal side. The Mughal force ambushed the Nizam at
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that were supposed to contain his wife and family. The unsuspecting guards of Nawal Shah let the dolis inside the fort without examination. At night, Khan's soldiers killed Nawal Shah and his guards. Khan then took the control of Ginnor fort and other territories of Kamlapati's kingdom.
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When the Mughal soldiers arrived to rescue Sayyid Hussain Ali, Dost Mohammad Khan was also rescued as a reward for his kindness in offering water to the injured Mughal nobleman. Khan subsequently recuperated under the care of Sayyaid Hussain Ali, who offered to make him the Governor of
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In his mid-20s, Dost Mohammad Khan was engaged to Mehraj Bibi, an attractive girl from a neighboring Orakzai clan. However, Mehraj was later betrothed to his cousin, because Khan's character was seen as too aggressive and rough. An angry Khan killed his cousin, leading to his
1219:
In his final years, which saw his humiliation at the hands of the Nizam, Khan's aggression had mellowed down considerably. He sought inspiration from Sufi mystics and saints, and veered towards spiritualism. He admonished his brother Aqil for desecrating a Buddhist statue in
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kingdom, and received the territory of Bhopal (then a small village) in lieu of payment. After the Rani's death, he killed her son and annexed the Gond kingdom. During the early 1720s, he transformed the village of Bhopal into a fortified city, and claimed the title of
367:
as a mercenary. He invited his Pashtun kinsmen to Malwa to create a group of loyal associates. Khan successfully protected Mangalgarh from its other Rajput neighbors, married into its royal family, and took over the state after the death of its heirless dowager
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broke out between Aurangzeb's sons, two of whom approached Khan for allegiance. However, Khan refused to side with either of them, saying that he could not raise his sword against any of his sons since he had taken an oath of being loyal to the late Emperor.
391:. This helped him gain the friendship of the Sayyid brothers, who had become highly influential king-makers in the Mughal court. Subsequently, Khan annexed several territories in Malwa to his state. Khan also provided mercenary services to the
1169:(Governor) of Malwa; he had seen his strong force passing through Bhopal on its way to the Deccan in the south. However, he allied himself with the Mughal Court controlled by the Sayyid Brothers, with whom he had developed a close friendship.
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and Aqil; all except Aqil died in subsequent battles. The Pashtuns who had accompanied Khan's immediate family, later came to be known as "Barru-kat Pathans", and their families became highly influential in Bhopal. They were known as the
766:, who had earlier given shelter to Dost after he fled away from the Mughal camp. Khan agreed to negotiate a treaty with Narsingh, and the two parties met at Jagdishpur, with 16 men on each side. Khan pitched a tent on the banks of
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By the early 1720s, Dost Mohammad Khan had transferred himself from a mercenary to the ruler of a small state. After the death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, the Malwa territory was claimed by the Marathas and some kings of
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Following the death of the emperor Aurangzeb, Malwa started witnessing power struggles between the various chieftains in the area due to lack of a central authority. Dost Mohammad Khan became the leader of a band of around 50
797:. In 1722, he visited Berasia with a proposal that the two cousins join hands in extending their territory, and their acquisitions of land and property be equally divided. However, Dost Mohammad Khan got his cousin murdered.
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In 1715, Khan ran into conflict with another neighboring Rajput chief, Narsingh Rao Chauhan (also known as Narsingh Deora), who owned the fortified village of Jagdishpur near Berasia. Narsingh Deora demanded tribute from the
623:
Mangalgarh was a small Rajput principality in Malwa, ruled by Raja Anand Singh Solanki. The dowager mother of the Raja had taken a great liking to Dost Mohammad Khan. After the Rajas's death at Delhi, she appointed him the
1280:
Dost Mohammad Khan died of an illness in March 1728. It is said that he had 30 wounds on his body from the various fights and battles he had participated in. He was buried in the Fatehgarh Fort beside his wife Fatah Bibi.
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of Rajput descent, was childless, but had an adopted son called Ibrahmin Khan. Khan had three children from Jai Kunwar (later Taj Bibi), who had been presented to him by the zamindar (landowning chieftain) of Kaliakheri.
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some fight from his fort. After a brief siege, Khan agreed to a truce the next day. He arranged an expensive welcome banquet for the Nizam, presented him with an elephant and stationed his forces on a hillock renamed to
516:(Muslim school) in Delhi. Khan spent around a year in Delhi under Mullah Jamali's shelter, after which he decided to join the Mughal army. The Mullah helped him financially by giving him a horse and five
848:. Khan declared his loyalty to the Sayyid Brothers, but refused the offer, because he did not want to leave Malwa. He was sent back to Mangalgarh with gifts of gold coins, a sword and a band of horses.
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mystics and saints, veering towards spiritualism. He and the other Pashtuns who settled in Bhopal during his reign, brought the Pashtun and Islamic influence to the culture and architecture of Bhopal.
411:. The Nizam invaded Bhopal in March 1724, forcing Khan to cede much of his territory, give away his son as hostage and accept the Nizam's suzerainty. In his final years, Khan sought inspiration from
816:
defeated his brothers to capture the throne with the help of Sayyid Brothers and Nizam-ul-Mulk, another influential administrator in the Mughal court. Bahadur Shah I died in 1712 and his successor
782:(betel leaf), which was actually a signal for Khan's hiding men to kill the Rajputs. It is said that the Thal river appeared red with the blood of the victims, and therefore was renamed to "
828:, away from the Mughal Court. Disillusioned with the Mughal court, Nizam-ul-Mulk also intended set up his own independent state, and left for the South as the Governor of Malwa and Deccan.
709:
The rampant power struggles and disloyalty, especially his imprisonment by his own men after the Gujarat raid, had made Khan distrustful of people around him. He, therefore, invited his
684:(rented estate) near Mangalgarh, was under the authority of the Delhi-based Mughal fief-holder Taj Mohammad Khan. It suffered from anarchy and lawlessness due to regular attacks from
952:). Ginnor was considered an impregnable fort, located at the summit of a steep 2000-foot-high rock, and surrounded by thick forest. Rani Kamlapati (or Kamlavati), the daughter of
840:(water carrier) to an injured and thirsty Mughal soldier, who was moaning to ward off the jackals. This man was Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha, the younger of the Sayyid Brothers.
738:, formed an alliance to counter the growing power of the Rani of Mangalgarh. The ensuing battle between Mangalgarh and the Thakur went on for days. During the festival of
1194:(one million) rupees with a promise to pay a second installment later. He was also forced to send his 14-year-old son and heir Yar Mohammad Khan to Nizam's capital
706:
warlord during an unsuccessful raid in Gujarat, he was imprisoned by his own rebel soldiers. He was freed after his wife Fatah Bibi paid a ransom to his captors.
1064:). Dost Mohammad Khan and his family gradually started using Bhopal as their main bastion, though Islamnagar still remained the official capital of his state.
956:
Kirpa-Ramchandra, was one of the seven wives of Nizam Shah. She was famous for her beauty and talents: the local legends describe her as more beautiful than a
1357:
418:
At its zenith, the Bhopal State comprised a territory of around 7,000 square miles (18,000 km). Nearly a century after Khan's death, the state became a
1067:
During 1720–1726, Dost started surrounding the city with a protective wall. Thus, Bhopal was transformed from a village to a fortified town with six gates:
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mercenaries, and started providing the local chieftains protection against pillage and strife. These chieftains included the Raja Reshb Das (1695–1748) of
17:
1242:
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the village of Bhopal in lieu of the remainder. Khan was also appointed the manager of Kamlapati's state, and virtually became a ruler of the small
355:, Khan started providing mercenary services to several local chieftains in the politically unstable Malwa region. In 1709, he took on the lease of
579:, the Rajput chieftains and Muslim feudal chiefs were agitating for power in and around the region, and the Mughals were facing several revolts.
812:
The Sayyid brothers were two nobles, who had become highly influential in the Mughal Court after the Emperor Aurangzeb's death. Aurangzeb's son
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province in central India. Malwa was politically unstable at the time, and Aurangzeb had been replacing the governors in rapid succession. The
1190:(Nizam's hillock) in the Nizam's honor. He agreed to cede part of his territory, including the Islamnagar fort. He also paid a tribute of ten
770:(also known as Banganga) for the meeting. After a lunch arranged by him for both the parties, he stepped outside on the pretext of ordering
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2286:
635:
Over the next few years, Khan operated out of Mangalgarh, working for anyone willing to pay for his reputed mercenary services.
564:(elephant rider), Khan managed to kill Kashko Khan in the battle. He delivered Kashko's severed head to Mir Fazlullah in Delhi.
492:, the Mughal capital. His horse collapsed and died after six hours of galloping. Khan continued his journey on foot and reached
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1037:. At the time of Kamlapati's death, Bhopal was a village of about 1000 people, to the south of Islamnagar. One day, during a
558:
in a battle with Tardi Beg's forces led by General Kashko Khan. Although injured by the swords of Kashko Khan's guards and a
439:
126:
1149:, probably on the recommendation of the Sayyid Brothers. Dost also prevented the Maratha invasions by regularly paying them
477:, near Delhi, where his Pashtun relatives had settled. He was welcomed by the family of his relative Jalal Khan, the Mughal
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1269:
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In 1719, the Sayyid Brothers murdered Emperor Farrukhsiyar, who had been plotting against them. Subsequently, they placed
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1704:
2121:. New Cambridge history of India (Volume 5) (illustrated, reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 272.
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to protect her honor and her kingdom and to avenge her husband's death. Khan accepted the offer, and Kamlapati tied a
1205:(fort commander). In return for a fort, the payment of Rs. 50,000 and the pledge of 2000 troops, the Nizam granted a
851:
Khan's closeness to the Sayyid Brothers later earned him the ire of Nizam-ul-Mulk, who sided with the Mughal emperor
695:(judge), built a mosque and a fort, and installed his loyal Afghan lieutenants in various administrative capacities.
1404:
567:
In 1705, Mir Fazlullah presented Dost Mohammad Khan's regiment to the emperor Aurangzeb. According to the Khan's
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translation was also kept at the fort – the book had pages of size 5x2.5 feet (this copy was later given to the
1305:
755:
31:
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1308:. Most of Dost Mohammad Khan's descendants along with the bulk of the Muslim Nobility would later migrate to
1123:
408:
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Nizam Shah was poisoned to death by his nephew Alam Shah (also known as Chain Shah), the raja of Chainpur-
1236:
and Feroze clans, settled in Bhopal during his reign due to relatively peaceful environment of the area.
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tribals. Nizam Shah, the strongest of the local Gond warlords, ruled his territory from the Ginnor fort (
667:
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Attracted by the promise of a bright future in the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's service, Khan set out for
2192:
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in 1818, and was ruled by the descendants of Dost Mohammad Khan till 1949, when it was merged with the
2271:
1114:
Nizam-ul-Mulk attacked Bhopal as a punishment for Dost Mohammad Khan's support to the Sayyid Brothers
793:
Khan's cousin Diler Mohammad Khan (or Dalel Khan) had also acquired some territory, establishing the
333:
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2225:. New Cambridge history of India (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 28.
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496:. While waiting in front of a bakery to steal some food, he was recognized by the old clergyman
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annex several territories, losing two of his brothers in the fights. Several local chieftains (
1774:. Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers (Volume 27). Government Central Press. 1979. p. 54.
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1312:, some returned to their native Tirah region while the majority settled in the port city of
1211:(decree) to Khan recognizing the latter's right to collect the revenues from the territory.
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1358:"The remarkable Begums who defied patriarchal norms to rule Bhopal for more than a century"
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was installed as a puppet king by the Brothers, who conspired to send Nizam-ul-Mulk to the
419:
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978:, who wanted to marry Kamlapati. Kamlapati offered Dost Mohammad Khan a hundred thousand
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Khan's support to the Sayyid Brothers earned him the enmity of the rival Mughal nobleman
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This article is about the founder of Bhopal State in India. For other similar names, see
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Thus, Dost earned the wrath of both the Nizam and the Maratha Peshwa for opposing them.
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Somerset Playne; R. V. Solomon; J. W. Bond; Arnold Wright (1922). Arnold Wright (ed.).
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situated on the North-western frontiers of the Mughal Empire (now corresponding to the
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News of the death of Emperor Aurangzeb on 3 March 1707 reached Khan, when he was at
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2022:. Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers (Volume 42). Government Central Press. 1979.
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mentions a folk story that describes how the "Queen of Ganore" killed Khan with a
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was assassinated on the orders of the Sayyid Brothers. In 1713, Jahandar's nephew
786:" river (the river of slaughter). After this incident, Khan renamed Jagdishpur to
1301:
1228:(doctors) and artists to settle in Bhopal. Several Pashtuns, including those of
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Dost Mohammad Khan also fought against Diye Bahadur, a Rajput general and Mughal
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The Nizam assumed control over Bhopal, and appointed Dost Mohammad Khan as a
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383:. Defeated and wounded in the ensuing battle, he ended up helping an injured
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While Khan was away from Mangalgarh, Mohammad Farooq Hakim, the Governor of
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Bijay Ram (or Bijjeh Ram), the Rajput chieftain of Shujalpur, was made the
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612:), Diye Bahadur (the Mughal Deputy Governor of Malwa) and Raja Anand Singh
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1132:(the dignity of the Fish). The insignia became part of the Bhopal State's
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889:(seat) on the elephant, killed Farooq and his guard, and claimed victory.
1567:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Asian Educational Services. p. 57.
1048:, was also built during this time, so that the fort guards could perform
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began nibbling his limbs. Khan offered the little water remaining in his
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In 1709, Dost Mohammad Khan decided to build a feudal estate of his own.
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341:
1839:
Sikandar Begam (Nawab of Bhopal) & C. B. Willoughby-Osborne (1870).
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Mohammad Khan was well-aware of the power of Nizam-ul-Mulk, who was the
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Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698–1765
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1920:. Indian history and culture series (Volume 1). Agam Kala Prakashan.
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In 1703, Dost Mohammad Khan enlisted with Mir Fazlullah, Aurangzeb's
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tribe. This tribe lived in & continues to lives in Tirah and the
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Indian states: a biographical, historical, and administrative survey
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in 1703. He rapidly rose through the ranks, and was assigned to the
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718:("reed cutter") Pathans since they initially made their homes with
546:. Around 1704, he was ordered to quell a rebellion by the governor
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Following this incident, Dost Mohammad Khan decided to flee to
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Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Volume 100
1689:"Mirazi" is probably of "Mir Aziz". (Shaharyar M. Khan, 2000)
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A brief history of the Bhopal principality in Central India
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Dost Mohammad Khan also tried to gain some territories in
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The táj-ul ikbál tárikh Bhopal, or, The history of Bhopal
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India's princely states: people, princes and colonialism
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1033:
Dost Mohammad Khan ruled his state from his capital at
1915:
1864:
1855:
1834:
1832:
1523:
872:) accepted his suzerainty without putting up a fight.
725:
1761:
1581:
1537:
City planning in India: a study of land use of Bhopal
1964:
1888:
1886:
1786:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1122:
Dost Mohammad Khan's son Yar Mohammad received from
807:
485:, and Dost killed him with a dagger in retaliation.
2217:
2068:. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 70–71.
2040:
1829:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1634:(illustrated ed.). I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–29.
892:Khan also seized control of several territories in
2185:
2043:Socio-economic survey of Bhopal City and Bairagarh
1993:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1052:(prayers). A handwritten copy of the Quran with a
855:to get the Sayyid Brothers killed during 1722–24.
702:, but was unsuccessful. After being defeated by a
2169:A comprehensive history of modern India, Volume 3
1883:
1626:
1558:
1556:
1457:
1248:Mausoleum of Dost Khan and Fateh Bibi Information
454:nobleman belonging to the Mirazikhel clan of the
2243:
2166:
2088:
1703:
1692:
1653:
1651:
1296:The Bhopal State later became a protectorate of
1102:, he helped Dost win over the local population.
313:in central India. He founded the modern city of
55:Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal 19th century
2063:
1937:
1935:
1535:Jogendra Prasad Singh; Anita Dharmajog (1998).
1495:
1334:The Waterhouse albums: central Indian provinces
1105:
730:The Rajput neighbors of Mangalgarh, led by the
2191:
1941:
1892:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1553:
1304:of Dost Mohammad Khan until 1949, when it was
1098:(chief minister) of the Dost's state. Being a
2223:The Indian princes and their states, Volume 3
2141:
1657:
1648:
1472:
1932:
1506:
1479:. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. pp.
1427:Waltraud Ernst; Biswamoy Pati, eds. (2007).
2146:. Asian Educational Services. p. 140.
2020:Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha
1725:
434:Dost Mohammad Khan was born in 1657 at the
375:Khan sided with the local Rajput chiefs of
1772:Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Raisen
1744:
526:
1967:A Comprehensive History of Medieval India
879:, imprisoned his men and confiscated his
2113:
1895:The freedom struggle in the Bhopal State
1372:Fodor's India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, 1984
1332:John Falconer; James Waterhouse (2009).
1117:
1109:
1071:Ginnori (the gate leading to Ginnorgarh)
1020:
1016:
962:
923:
554:region. Khan led the Mughal regiment of
530:
1539:. Mittal Publications. pp. 28–33.
858:
550:, who commanded a sizable force in the
450:). His father Nur Mohammad Khan was an
14:
2244:
1869:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 380–383.
2091:The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748
1025:Before Dost Mohammad Khan's arrival,
27:18th-century founder of Bhopal, India
2045:. Asia Publishing House. p. 2.
928:Ruins of Ginnorgarh, the Ginnor fort
1946:. Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 94.
1511:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 2.
1408:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2011
1214:
994:Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan
726:Struggles with the local chieftains
671:Location of Berasia in modern India
594:
24:
18:Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal
1800:. Dept. of Modern Indian History,
1224:. He encouraged several scholars,
1090:possession on the day of Muharram)
1004:, when he asked her to marry him.
932:In the 1710s, the area around the
309:(c. 1657–1728) was the founder of
93:(with Yar Mohammad Khan as regent)
25:
2303:
2292:18th-century Mughal Empire people
1944:Forts and fortifications in India
1916:R. K. Sharma; Rahman Ali (1980).
1865:S.R. Bakshi; O.P. Ralhan (2007).
1029:was a village in the Gond kingdom
919:
808:Allegiance to the Sayyid brothers
638:
508:in Tirah. Mullah Jamali had left
2287:Indian people of Pashtun descent
2197:Later Mughals. Vol. 2, 1719–1739
1268:
1253:
1241:
1044:The first mosque of Bhopal, the
652:
645:
332:, Dost Mohammad Khan joined the
317:, the capital of the modern day
249:
49:
2211:
2160:
2135:
2107:
2082:
2057:
2034:
2012:
1987:
1958:
1909:
1867:Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages
1683:
653:
608:, Mohammad Farooq (Governor of
1420:
1405:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1392:
1364:
1350:
1325:
32:Dost Mohammad (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1965:Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011).
1796:"Journal of Indian history".
1319:
1306:merged into independent India
689:Maulvi Mohammad Saleh as the
429:
385:Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha
2041:Prem Chand Malhotra (1964).
1918:Archaeology of Bhopal region
1749:(2nd ed.). Jai Bharat.
1713:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink.
1106:Conflict with the Asaf Jah I
992:till her death as well). In
936:was mainly populated by the
7:
2262:18th-century Indian Muslims
1994:Shyam Singh Shashi (1996).
1663:Memoirs of a rebel princess
444:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
379:in a rebellion against the
10:
2308:
1260:Mausoleum of Dost Khan at
359:, while serving the small
29:
2167:Pran Nath Chopra (2003).
2093:. Asia Publishing House.
2089:Zahiruddin Malik (1977).
1074:Budhwara (Wednesday gate)
348:. After the death of the
300:
290:
272:
260:
245:
240:
236:
228:
216:
202:
158:
142:
115:
105:
98:
87:
75:
67:
60:
48:
41:
2171:. Sterling. p. 14.
2064:Gillian Bennett (2009).
1747:Bhopal, past and present
1665:(illustrated ed.).
1080:Jumerati (Thursday gate)
110:دوست محمد خان ميرزئی خېل
1942:Ajai Pal Singh (1987).
1893:Rajendra Verma (1984).
1802:University of Allahabad
1667:Oxford University Press
1509:History of Bhopal State
1300:, and was ruled by the
527:Mughal military service
395:, the ruler of a small
2142:Raghubir Sinh (1993).
1998:. Anmol. p. 158.
1817:Cite journal requires
1473:William Hough (1845).
1275:Mausoleum of Dost Khan
1137:
1115:
1030:
971:
929:
539:
1841:A pilgrimage to Mecca
1507:Kamla Mittal (1990).
1378:. 1984. p. 383.
1121:
1113:
1060:by Khan's descendant
1024:
1017:Development of Bhopal
966:
927:
534:
504:, who had taught him
91:Sultan Muhammad Khan
2282:Mercenaries in India
1973:India. p. 308.
1632:The Begums of Bhopal
1126:the insignia of the
1077:Itwara (Sunday gate)
1046:Dhai Seedi Ki Masjid
934:upper lake of Bhopal
859:Expansion of fiefdom
668:class=notpageimage|
512:, and had founded a
420:British protectorate
146:March 1728 (aged 71)
81:position established
2219:Barbara N. Ramusack
1745:Ashfaq Ali (1981).
1058:Al-Azhar University
948:in the present-day
295:Mughal-Maratha Wars
182: /
1669:. p. xli-11.
1138:
1116:
1083:Peer (Monday gate)
1031:
972:
930:
540:
307:Dost Mohammad Khan
43:Dost Mohammad Khan
2232:978-0-521-26727-4
2178:978-81-207-2506-5
2153:978-81-206-0750-7
2128:978-0-521-56603-2
2119:The Mughal Empire
2115:Richards, John F.
2100:978-0-210-40598-7
2075:978-1-60473-245-0
2005:978-81-7041-859-7
1980:978-81-317-3202-1
1971:Pearson Education
1876:978-81-7625-806-7
1676:978-0-19-579958-3
1641:978-1-86064-528-0
1628:Shaharyar M. Khan
1574:978-81-206-1965-4
1546:978-81-7099-705-4
1450:978-0-415-41541-5
1385:978-0-679-01013-5
1343:978-81-89995-30-0
881:personal property
588:war of succession
470:from his family.
424:Dominion of India
304:
303:
232:Nur Mohammad Khan
16:(Redirected from
2299:
2272:Nawabs of Bhopal
2237:
2236:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2133:
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2111:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1897:. Intellectual.
1890:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1836:
1827:
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1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
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1705:Shah Jahan Begam
1701:
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1362:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1272:
1257:
1245:
1215:Death and legacy
1198:, as a hostage.
1147:Nawab Diler Jung
1086:Imami (used for
1062:Nawab Hamidullah
1054:Persian language
656:
655:
649:
595:Mercenary career
363:principality of
262:
253:
198:
197:
196:
194:
193:
192:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
138:
111:
101:
53:
39:
38:
21:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2277:Mughal nobility
2267:Nawabs of India
2242:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2216:
2212:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2140:
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2129:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2058:
2039:
2035:
2018:
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2006:
1992:
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1981:
1963:
1959:
1940:
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1914:
1910:
1891:
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1877:
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1795:
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1702:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1625:
1582:
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1561:
1554:
1547:
1533:
1524:
1505:
1496:
1471:
1458:
1451:
1425:
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1356:
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1344:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1217:
1108:
1019:
968:Kamlapati Mahal
950:Sehore district
922:
861:
810:
728:
674:
673:
672:
670:
664:
663:
662:
661:
657:
641:
597:
535:Mughal emperor
529:
432:
389:Sayyid brothers
267:Nawab of Bhopal
241:Military career
223:
221:
208:Mirazi Khel of
190:
188:
184:
181:
176:
173:
171:
169:
168:
167:
162:
147:
121:
120:
109:
99:
71:1707–March 1728
62:Nawab of Bhopal
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
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2264:
2259:
2254:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2210:
2193:William Irvine
2184:
2177:
2159:
2152:
2134:
2127:
2106:
2099:
2081:
2074:
2056:
2033:
2011:
2004:
1986:
1979:
1957:
1931:
1908:
1882:
1875:
1854:
1828:
1819:|journal=
1804:. 1961: 16–19.
1785:
1760:
1724:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1647:
1640:
1580:
1573:
1552:
1545:
1522:
1494:
1456:
1449:
1419:
1391:
1384:
1363:
1360:. 3 June 2019.
1349:
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1259:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1216:
1213:
1162:Rafi ud-Daulah
1158:Rafi Ul-Darjat
1107:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1018:
1015:
921:
920:Rani Kamlapati
918:
860:
857:
814:Bahadur Shah I
809:
806:
776:(perfume) and
727:
724:
666:
665:
659:
658:
651:
650:
644:
643:
642:
640:
639:Berasia estate
637:
596:
593:
544:Keeper of Arms
528:
525:
523:(gold coins).
440:Subah of Kabul
431:
428:
393:Rani Kamlapati
357:Berasia estate
342:Malwa province
319:Madhya Pradesh
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
288:
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274:
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206:
200:
199:
186:23.26°N 77.4°E
160:
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144:
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117:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2037:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2007:
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1997:
1990:
1982:
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1972:
1968:
1961:
1953:
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1938:
1936:
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1912:
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1659:Abida Sultaan
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1307:
1303:
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1298:British India
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1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:Nizam-ul-Mulk
1120:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
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903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
856:
854:
853:Muhammad Shah
849:
847:
841:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
818:Jahandar Shah
815:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
780:
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774:
769:
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533:
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522:
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511:
507:
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495:
491:
486:
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483:bow and arrow
480:
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461:
457:
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427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
409:Nizam-ul-Mulk
405:
403:
398:
394:
390:
387:, one of the
386:
382:
381:Mughal Empire
378:
373:
371:
366:
362:
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347:
346:Central India
343:
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308:
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255:Mughal Empire
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211:
207:
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131:Mughal Empire
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97:
94:
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86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2252:1650s births
2222:
2213:
2196:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2143:
2137:
2118:
2109:
2090:
2084:
2065:
2059:
2042:
2036:
2019:
2014:
1995:
1989:
1966:
1960:
1943:
1917:
1911:
1894:
1866:
1840:
1810:cite journal
1797:
1771:
1746:
1709:
1685:
1662:
1631:
1564:
1536:
1508:
1475:
1430:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
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1134:coat of arms
1129:Mahi Maratib
1127:
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1002:poison dress
993:
973:
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822:Farrukhsiyar
811:
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510:Pashtunistan
487:
472:
464:
436:Tirah region
433:
417:
406:
374:
323:
311:Bhopal State
306:
305:
291:Battles/wars
220:Mehraz Bibi
204:Noble family
153:Bhopal State
92:
80:
36:
2257:1728 deaths
1302:descendants
1188:Nizam tekri
1153:(tribute).
900:, Gulgaon,
734:(chief) of
552:Bundelkhand
334:Mughal Army
222:Fateh Bibi
191:23.26; 77.4
189: /
163:Fatehgarh,
127:Kabul Subah
106:Native name
76:Predecessor
2246:Categories
1439:. p.
1412:4 November
1320:References
1035:Islamnagar
946:Ginnorgarh
788:Islamnagar
768:Thal river
744:Khichiwara
686:highwaymen
680:, a small
618:Mangalgarh
569:rozanmacha
500:Jamali of
430:Early life
365:Mangalgarh
246:Allegiance
2205:452940071
1903:562460775
1849:656648636
1517:551527788
1437:Routledge
1336:. Mapin.
1196:Hyderabad
1175:Burhanpur
1143:Rajputana
998:James Tod
970:in Bhopal
960:(fairy).
954:Chaudhari
914:Shujalpur
902:Gyaraspur
870:zamindars
866:jagirdars
846:Allahabad
716:Barru-kat
682:mustajiri
548:Tardi Beg
537:Aurangzeb
479:mansabdar
475:Jalalabad
468:ostracism
353:Aurangzeb
217:Spouse(s)
88:Successor
2221:(2004).
2195:(1922).
2117:(1996).
2028:42872666
1952:16758153
1780:58636955
1719:28302607
1707:(1876).
1661:(2004).
1630:(2000).
1489:16902742
1400:"Bhopal"
1310:Pakistan
1230:Yusufzai
1167:Subahdar
940:and the
906:Ichhawar
760:Barkhera
748:Umatwara
720:thatched
577:Marathas
462:region.
460:Peshawar
448:Pakistan
261:Service/
224:Taj Bibi
135:Pakistan
133:(now in
2051:1318920
1926:7173802
1755:7946861
1376:Fodor's
1314:Karachi
1234:Rohilla
1226:hakeems
1203:kiledar
1179:Khandwa
834:jackals
802:subedar
736:Parason
722:reeds.
711:kinsmen
704:Maratha
700:Gujarat
678:Berasia
660:Berasia
630:mukhtar
614:Solanki
606:Sitamau
561:mahawat
556:Gwalior
519:asharfi
514:madrasa
502:Kashgar
456:Orakzai
438:in the
350:Emperor
321:state.
285:Subadar
281:Faujdar
210:Orakzai
177:77°24′E
174:23°16′N
2229:
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1340:
1291:regent
1262:Bhopal
1222:Sanchi
1151:chauth
1050:namaaz
1039:shikar
1027:Bhopal
980:rupees
910:Sehore
898:Doraha
886:howdah
877:Bhilsa
838:mushuk
826:Deccan
784:Halali
764:Dillod
732:Thakur
626:kamdar
610:Bhilsa
602:Pathan
584:Bhilsa
498:Mullah
494:Karnal
452:Afghan
361:Rajput
326:Afghan
315:Bhopal
263:branch
229:Father
165:Bhopal
159:Buried
149:Bhopal
79:None (
1208:sanad
1177:near
1100:Hindu
1096:dewan
1088:Tazia
1010:dolis
984:rakhi
894:Ashta
832:when
773:ittar
756:Patel
573:Malwa
506:Koran
490:Delhi
402:Nawab
377:Malwa
338:Delhi
330:Tirah
328:from
277:Sowar
212:tribe
123:Tirah
100:
68:Reign
2227:ISBN
2201:OCLC
2173:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2047:OCLC
2024:OCLC
2000:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1948:OCLC
1922:OCLC
1899:OCLC
1871:ISBN
1845:OCLC
1823:help
1776:OCLC
1751:OCLC
1715:OCLC
1671:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1513:OCLC
1485:OCLC
1483:–4.
1445:ISBN
1414:2011
1380:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1192:lakh
1160:and
989:Gond
976:Bari
958:pari
942:Gond
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912:and
868:and
779:paan
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740:Holi
692:qazi
586:. A
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397:Gond
370:Rani
273:Rank
143:Died
119:1657
116:Born
1441:153
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