364:, which hired her full-time in 1966. In her tenured university career, which spanned 20 years, Davids coordinated outreach efforts to bring awareness of the customs and culture of diverse groups of people, including Native Americans, into discussions and educational forums. A committed pacifist, along with mental health and social services specialists, she gave presentations on conflict resolution and ways to teach people, focusing on raising children and peaceful coexistence. Her goal was to work with Native organizations, county and town administrations, and women's groups, to create partnerships utilizing university resources to give Native communities the tools to make their own programs and policies. In 1972, Gudinas decided to leave the convent. Davids came and drove her from New York to her home in Wisconsin. The two women became life-long partners and collaborators. One of their projects resulted in the publication of a learning guide in 1979 evaluating the historical record about
221:. She spent a year as director of the Center for Racial Justice at the New York City YWCA. She co-chaired the state Advisory Council on Women’s Initiatives and served several terms on the state board for Indian Language and Culture Education. Retiring in 1985, Davids and Gudinas operated an educational consultation business called Full Circle. The organization worked to produce educational curricula that would foster pacifism and diversity. Davids served as tribal historian and chair of the tribe's historical committee. She helped found Muh-he-con-neew Press, as the publication arm of the committee. She received numerous awards from educational and community organizations during her lifetime, including having a room named after her at the University Center on the Stevens Point campus. The property on which she and Gudinas lived in their later life was purchased by the tribe in 2014 and named the Dorothy Davids and Ruth Gudinas Woodland Reserve, in the couple's honor.
398:. She and Gudinas established a publishing company, Muh-he-con-neew Press, for the historical committee to publish children's literature and cultural writings. In 1999, a room at the University Center on the Stevens Point campus was named in Davids's honor. In July 2014, the Tribal Council of the Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of Mohicans purchased Davids and Gudinas' home and renamed the property the Dorothy Davids and Ruth Gudinas Woodland Reserve. In her later years, Gudinas developed
33:
241:. Her grandfather, William Davids, and grandmother, Martha Jourdan (also Jordan), were allotees, meaning that under the Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee of 1856, their rights to community lands had been revoked and they accepted personal ownership of 80 acres of land in Wisconsin, which was held in trust by the United States, and which they were unable to sell. The family lost their home to foreclosure during the
411:
her contributions in creating curricula, which included Native perspectives, "for and about Native people". Her outreach work, focus on Native
American women, and pacifism were recognized by numerous awards, including the 2009 Friend of Education Award from the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction and later the Lifelong Educator Award from the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.
385:. As she explained, Native people did not celebrate the Bicentennial to honor what had been done to their people, but rather to remind non-Native Americans that Indigenous people were sovereign nations and that treaties with them had been broken. Davids took a sabbatical in 1978, to head the Center for Racial Justice at the
393:
Davids and
Gudinas bought the home on Big Lake Road near the historic Stockbridge reservation, which Davids' parents had previously lost to foreclosure in 1985. In their retirement, they operated an educational consultation service from the farm called Full Circle. The goal of the organization was to
410:
Davids survived
Gudinas for only a month, dying on October 4, 2014, at the Ella Besaw Center in Bowler, Wisconsin. She was selected for inclusion in the Wisconsin Women Making History project, founded in 2015, which aims to highlight women's historic contributions in the state. She is remembered for
375:
In addition to her work as an educator, Davids was involved in both governmental and tribal affairs. As chair of the tribal historical museum committee, she helped the tribe establish the Arvid E. Miller
Memorial Library and Museum in 1974. In 1975 and 1976, she worked on a project sponsored by the
162:(now the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point). The first Native American student to graduate from Stevens Point, she earned teaching credentials in 1945. At the time, although there was a teacher shortage, she had difficulty in finding a position and had to agree to lower pay to secure a job.
205:
to create awareness about Native cultures and to advocate for Native self-determination. She also worked with the
Stockbridge–Munsee Community leadership on initiatives to preserve their history and culture, such as the creation of the Arvid E. Miller Memorial Library and Museum in 1974.
277:
As the BIA had funded her education, there was an expectation, which she rejected, that Davids would teach at a reservation school. Instead, she applied to 14 different schools before being accepted to teach a fifth- and sixth-grade class in
380:
to have young tribal members throughout the United States make a video archive of the cultural activities of their communities. She traveled from the North
Central part of the country to Alaska to help students make videotapes for the
394:
host retreats and create curricula to provide multicultural perspectives for education. Davids served as tribal historian and chair of the tribal historical committee. She wrote a regular newspaper column for the tribal newspaper,
201:. In her tenured position at the university, she worked on building bridges between Native people and mainstream society. She conducted educational seminars for women's groups, state and local governments, and various
282:. Despite a teacher shortage at the time, she had to agree to a lower salary than other teachers and her contract specified that she had to gain community acceptance. She was recruited two years later to work for the
389:
in New York City. She was co-chair of the
Advisory Council to the governor on women's initiatives in the 1970s, and in the 1980s served multiple terms on the state's Indian Language and Culture Educational Board.
341:. At the time, Gudinas was known as Sister Mary de Montfort and had just moved into the international house to complete her PhD studies at the University of Chicago. The two women quickly became friends.
360:. She then worked at the university's Center for Action and Poverty before becoming a specialist with the Center for Community Leadership. She also taught continuing education courses for women at the
257:, which aimed to assimilate Indigenous children and did not allow them to speak their native language or practice their cultural traditions. Later, she studied at the Lakeside School and
1937:
1942:
1952:
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177:. In Chicago, she joined the intertribal efforts for Native American rights, participating in conferences and workshops. She worked as a counselor at the
329:. At the center, she was a problem solver, helping urban Natives with rent, transportation, clothing for work, and other services. In 1963, she met
1972:
2012:
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294:, a creative writing primer. After 16 years of teaching, in 1961, she earned a master's degree in education and human development from the
2007:
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1691:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin's Women’s and Gender Studies Consortium, the Wisconsin Historical Society. 2015. pp.
262:
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and from 2013, she was cared for at the Ella Besaw Center of the
Stockbridge-Munee Community. She died there on September 5, 2014.
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A History in
Indigenous Voices: Menominee, Ho-Chunk, Oneida, Stockbridge, and Brothertown Interactions in the Removal Era
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317:. She was one of the student participants in the 1962 Workshop on American Indian Affairs, organized by anthropologists
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and
Indigenous people was not part of the historic archive, but rather a 19th-century romanticized invention.
326:
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193:, a nun from New York. Returning to Wisconsin in 1965, Davids worked for several community initiatives of the
155:
or practice their cultural traditions and focused on assimilating Indigenous people into mainstream society.
258:
265:, now the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. She attended university with a scholarship provided by the
237:, to Eureka (née Jourdan) and Elmer Davids. Her parents and all their children were enrolled members of the
165:
After 16 years of teaching, Davids received her master's degree in education and human development from the
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313:, participating in the American Indian Chicago Conference in June, where the participants drafted the
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269:(BIA). She graduated in 1945, as the first Native American student to earn a degree at the school.
266:
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In addition to her educational services administration work, Davids worked on projects for the
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and then was awarded a John Hay Whitney fellowship for post-graduate studies at the
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1587:. September 1, 1938. p. 470. NARA Microfilm series 595, roll 573, lines 98–108
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in Chicago. The following year, she returned to Wisconsin and began working in the
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The Mohican People: Their Lives and Their Lands, A Curriculum for Grades Four-Five
1546:"UW-Stevens Point's First American Indian Graduate Continues to Inspire Students"
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Pavlik, Steve (October 1997). "In Memoriam to Robert Knox Thomas (1925–1991)".
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Student Activities and Teacher Materials for Use during the Thanksgiving Season
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290:, where she remained for 12 years. During this time, she wrote a textbook,
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1519:"Final Resting Place: Town Returns Ancient Cemetery to Stockbridge Tribe"
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286:. In 1949, Davids accepted a post to teach English for ninth graders at
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Davids spent the summer of 1961 working in Washington, D.C. for the
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Native Activism in Cold War America: The Struggle for Sovereignty
197:, before being hired as coordinator of outreach services for the
32:
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and women's rights activist. She was an enrolled member of the
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1109:
1022:
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442:. Bowler, Wisconsin: Arvid E. Miller Memorial Library Museum.
440:
Brief History of the Mohican Nation, Stockbridge-Munsee Band
425:. Madison, Wisconsin: Madison Metropolitan School District.
344:
In 1964, Davids became a minority student recruiter for the
1867:
1390:
Mohican Archival Activism: Narrating Indigenous Nationalism
1365:
Seventh Generation Earth Ethics: Native Voices of Wisconsin
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1903:. Madison, Wisconsin. June 7, 1976. p. 2 – via
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1577:"1938 Stockbridge-Munsee Census, Tomah Agency, Wisconsin"
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After graduating from Bowler High School she studied at
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368:. Their findings uncovered that the dinner between the
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321:(Cherokee) and Robert Rietz. She began working at the
151:. These schools did not allow students to speak their
1851:. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. April 10, 1985. p. 8
1845:"Take Your Roots with You, She Tells Younger Indians"
1843:
1609:. Manitowoc, Wisconsin. February 18, 1970. p. 23
1034:
1010:
902:
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692:
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598:
1278:"Speaker Tells Teachers Indians Seek Their Identity"
135:
educator, educational services administrator, and a
1794:. Madison, Wisconsin. September 14, 2014. pp.
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1761:. Vol. XXII, no. 20. Bowler, Wisconsin:
1727:. Vol. XXII, no. 14. Bowler, Wisconsin:
1718:"Dorothy Davids and Ruth Gudinas Woodland Reserve"
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532:
229:Dorothy Winona Davids was born on May 2, 1923, in
1893:
1877:. Green Bay, Wisconsin. August 5, 1986. p. 3
998:
935:
16:Native American educator and activist (1923–2014)
1914:
1827:. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. April 17, 1973. p. 12
1516:
1028:
607:
1869:"Two from Area Renamed to Indian Culture Board"
1627:"Council Members Named for Women's Initiatives"
1517:Schilling, Betty; Culhane, Ed (July 13, 1993).
1763:Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of Mohicans
1750:
1729:Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of Mohicans
1716:
1079:
678:
517:
478:. Gresham, Wisconsin: Muh-he-con-neew Press.
459:. Gresham, Wisconsin: Muh-he-con-neew Press.
421:Davids, Dorothy W.; Gudinas, Ruth A. (1979).
362:University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension
199:University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension
189:. While in Chicago, she met her life partner
1938:University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point alumni
1625:
1585:National Archives and Records Administration
962:
325:in Chicago as a counselor, and lived at the
100:Educator, education services administrator,
1190:"...But the Plea for Recognition Continues"
224:
1393:(PhD). Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota:
31:
1492:"Minority Women Told To Get Act Together"
1409:Mitchard, Jacquelyn (November 27, 1980).
1162:
544:
1943:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
1408:
1305:"Rethinking the History of Thanksgiving"
1187:
911:
896:
169:in 1961. She worked for a summer at the
1953:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
1819:"Native American Topic for Women's Day"
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842:
833:, Search phrase "university resources".
131:(May 2, 1923 – October 4, 2014) was an
2013:American women academic administrators
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1275:
1251:"Parents Urged to Teach Peaceful Ways"
1248:
857:, Search phrase "projects themselves".
818:
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149:Native American boarding school system
2028:Native American people from Wisconsin
1933:People from Shawano County, Wisconsin
1552:. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. pp.
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1171:State Historical Society of Wisconsin
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303:National Congress of American Indians
171:National Congress of American Indians
1895:"UW's Davids To Record Indian Fetes"
1772:from the original on August 20, 2016
1738:from the original on August 20, 2016
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37:Davids speaking at a 1968 conference
1973:Stockbridge–Munsee Community people
1765:. October 15, 2014. pp. 1, 4.
1667:. February 13, 2009. Archived from
1663:. Houston, Texas: Digital History,
1601:"American Indians Speak at Seminar"
1303:Lenherr, Joan (November 27, 1991).
1215:Dedolph, Meg (September 22, 1996).
1110:Wisconsin Women Making History 2015
1058:, Search phrase "children's books".
953:, Search phrase "leave of absence".
562:Wisconsin Women Making History 2015
405:
247:Red Springs Lutheran Mission School
13:
2008:21st-century Native American women
2003:20th-century Native American women
1988:21st-century American LGBTQ people
1983:20th-century American LGBTQ people
1752:"Dorothy Winona Davids "Aunt Dot""
1703:from the original on June 22, 2023
1370:Wisconsin Historical Society Press
1345:Wisconsin Historical Society Press
1259:. Eau Claire, Wisconsin. p. 5
1188:Cosgrove, Howard (June 25, 1976).
770:, Search phrase "troubleshooting".
14:
2039:
1978:American women's rights activists
1731:. July 15, 2014. pp. 1, 10.
1527:. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. 11
414:
296:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
167:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
1685:"Wisconsin Women Making History"
1500:. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 15
1276:Ingram, Ron (November 5, 1972).
1217:"Tribes Reclaim Lost Traditions"
1198:. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 59
255:Native American boarding schools
1958:American civil rights activists
1657:"Declaration of Indian Purpose"
1544:Shaw, Charley (April 6, 1999).
1419:. Madison, Wisconsin. pp.
1249:Harder, Karen (June 10, 1985).
1130:
358:University of Wisconsin–Madison
263:Central State Teacher's College
195:University of Wisconsin–Madison
160:Central State Teacher's College
1313:. Wausau, Wisconsin. pp.
1286:. Decatur, Illinois. p. 3
1225:. Wausau, Wisconsin. pp.
1124:, Search phrase "2009 friend".
995:, Search phrase "foreclosure".
926:, Search phrase "youth media".
457:Inner Dreams and Outer Circles
327:International House of Chicago
245:. Davids was a student at the
1:
2018:History of women in Wisconsin
1639:. October 3, 1979. p. 10
1490:Perkins, Al (June 11, 1982).
1456:10.1016/S0362-3319(97)90001-X
795:The Oshkosh Northwestern 1973
493:
315:Declaration of Indian Purpose
309:. In Chicago, she joined the
292:Teacher Had Some Little Lambs
288:West Allis Junior High School
259:Shawano Community High School
147:, she attended school in the
1948:University of Chicago alumni
1029:Schilling & Culhane 1993
498:
253:. The school was one of the
239:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
141:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
90:Stockbridge Munsee Community
7:
2023:LGBTQ people from Wisconsin
979:The Green Bay Press-Gazette
474:Davids, Dorothy W. (2008).
455:Davids, Dorothy W. (2007).
438:Davids, Dorothy W. (2001).
213:under sponsorship from the
181:and as a recruiter for the
104:and women's rights activist
10:
2044:
1635:. Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
1439:The Social Science Journal
1340:Native People of Wisconsin
1146:University Press of Kansas
782:, Search phrase "tenured".
1968:Native American activists
1446:(4). New York, New York:
1163:Cornelius, Carol (2023).
564:, p. Dorothy Davids.
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235:Shawano County, Wisconsin
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1998:Activists from Wisconsin
1138:Cobb, Daniel M. (2008).
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1874:Green Bay Press-Gazette
1791:Wisconsin State Journal
1485:(subscription required)
1395:University of Minnesota
1096:Wisconsin State Journal
871:Wisconsin State Journal
754:Wisconsin State Journal
533:Stockbridge census 1938
378:Smithsonian Institution
335:Sisters of Saint Joseph
284:Ashland School District
219:Smithsonian Institution
1993:LGBTQ Native Americans
1661:Native American Voices
1606:Manitowoc Herald-Times
1411:"We Were Friends Then"
1387:Miron, Rose K (2018).
1368:. Madison, Wisconsin:
1343:. Madison, Wisconsin:
1169:. Madison, Wisconsin:
710:Native American Voices
660:Manitowoc Herald-Times
323:American Indian Center
179:American Indian Center
145:Red Springs, Wisconsin
61:Red Springs, Wisconsin
1849:Stevens Point Journal
1665:University of Houston
1550:Stevens Point Journal
600:Stevens Point Journal
307:University of Chicago
175:University of Chicago
47:Dorothy Winona Davids
1824:Oshkosh Northwestern
1811:Newspaperarchive.com
1786:"Gudinas, Ruth Anna"
1671:on February 13, 2009
1583:. Washington, D.C.:
1362:Loew, Patty (2014).
1337:Loew, Patty (2003).
1144:. Lawrence, Kansas:
1310:Wausau Daily Herald
1283:Herald & Review
1256:The Leader-Telegram
1222:Wausau Daily Herald
576:, pp. 133–134.
547:, pp. 373–374.
400:Alzheimer's disease
339:Rochester, New York
311:Pan-Indian Movement
1689:Women in Wisconsin
1112:, p. History.
899:, pp. 61, 67.
738:, pp. xi–xii.
726:, pp. 63, 65.
319:Robert Knox Thomas
251:Gresham, Wisconsin
1900:The Capital Times
1524:The Post-Crescent
1497:The Capital Times
1416:The Capital Times
1379:978-0-87020-674-0
1354:978-0-87020-348-0
1195:The Capital Times
1180:978-1-9766-0009-8
1155:978-0-7006-1597-1
937:The Capital Times
887:, pp. 1A–2A.
875:, pp. 23–24.
485:978-0-935790-10-8
466:978-0-935790-09-2
383:1976 Bicentennial
370:Plymouth Pilgrims
350:Mundelein College
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762:
751:
742:
734:
730:
722:
718:
707:
703:
695:
688:
677:
668:
657:
638:
630:
623:
615:
608:
597:
580:
572:
568:
560:
551:
543:
539:
531:
527:
516:
505:
501:
496:
486:
473:
467:
454:
437:
420:
417:
408:
280:St. Croix Falls
275:
227:
137:Native American
102:Native American
81:
76:
72:
71:October 4, 2014
63:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:Newspapers.com
1891:
1887:Newspapers.com
1865:
1861:Newspapers.com
1841:
1837:Newspapers.com
1815:
1782:
1748:
1714:
1693:Dorothy Davids
1681:
1653:
1649:Newspapers.com
1623:
1619:Newspapers.com
1597:
1573:
1569:Newspapers.com
1541:
1537:Newspapers.com
1514:
1510:Newspapers.com
1487:
1433:
1429:Newspapers.com
1406:
1384:
1378:
1359:
1353:
1334:
1330:Newspapers.com
1300:
1296:Newspapers.com
1273:
1269:Newspapers.com
1246:
1242:Newspapers.com
1212:
1208:Newspapers.com
1185:
1179:
1160:
1154:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1060:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
970:
955:
943:
928:
916:
901:
889:
877:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
784:
772:
760:
740:
728:
716:
701:
686:
666:
636:
621:
606:
578:
566:
549:
545:Cornelius 2023
537:
535:, p. 470.
525:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
484:
471:
465:
452:
435:
416:
415:Selected works
413:
407:
404:
274:
271:
226:
223:
129:Dorothy Davids
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
98:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:(aged 91)
69:
65:
64:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Dorothy Davids
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
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1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
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1929:
1926:
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1921:
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1918:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1876:
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1866:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
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1816:
1812:
1801:
1797:
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1783:
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1764:
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1371:
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1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
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1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
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1279:
1274:
1270:
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1224:
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1218:
1213:
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1197:
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1186:
1182:
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1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1100:, p. 23.
1099:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1070:, p. 80.
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1043:, p. 4A.
1042:
1037:
1031:, p. 11.
1030:
1025:
1019:, p. 1A.
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
982:
980:
974:
968:, p. 10.
967:
965:
959:
952:
947:
940:
938:
932:
925:
920:
913:
912:Cosgrove 1976
908:
906:
898:
897:Mitchard 1980
893:
886:
881:
874:
872:
866:
864:
856:
851:
845:, p. 15.
844:
839:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
803:
797:, p. 12.
796:
791:
789:
781:
776:
769:
764:
758:, p. 24.
757:
755:
749:
747:
745:
737:
732:
725:
720:
713:
711:
705:
699:, p. 76.
698:
693:
691:
683:
681:
675:
673:
671:
664:, p. 23.
663:
661:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
633:
628:
626:
618:
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601:
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593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
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570:
563:
558:
556:
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546:
541:
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522:
520:
514:
512:
510:
508:
503:
487:
481:
477:
472:
468:
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458:
453:
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445:
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436:
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403:
401:
397:
391:
388:
384:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Vista Program
351:
347:
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340:
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332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
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297:
293:
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154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:Occupation(s)
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
70:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1898:
1885:– via
1879:. Retrieved
1872:
1859:– via
1853:. Retrieved
1848:
1835:– via
1829:. Retrieved
1822:
1809:– via
1803:. Retrieved
1789:
1774:. Retrieved
1759:Mohican News
1758:
1740:. Retrieved
1725:Mohican News
1724:
1713:</ref>
1705:. Retrieved
1688:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:the original
1660:
1647:– via
1641:. Retrieved
1632:The Reporter
1630:
1617:– via
1611:. Retrieved
1604:
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1567:– via
1561:. Retrieved
1549:
1535:– via
1529:. Retrieved
1522:
1508:– via
1502:. Retrieved
1495:
1443:
1437:
1427:– via
1414:
1398:. Retrieved
1389:
1364:
1339:
1328:– via
1322:. Retrieved
1308:
1294:– via
1288:. Retrieved
1281:
1267:– via
1261:. Retrieved
1254:
1240:– via
1234:. Retrieved
1220:
1206:– via
1200:. Retrieved
1193:
1165:
1140:
1131:Bibliography
1117:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1085:, p. 1.
1081:Mohican News
1080:
1075:
1063:
1041:Dedolph 1996
1036:
1024:
1017:Lenherr 1991
1012:
1007:, p. 8.
1000:
988:
983:, p. 3.
978:
973:
964:The Reporter
963:
958:
946:
941:, p. 2.
936:
931:
919:
914:, p. 9.
892:
885:Lenherr 1991
880:
870:
850:
843:Perkins 1982
838:
826:
821:, p. 5.
814:
809:, p. 3.
802:
775:
763:
753:
731:
719:
709:
704:
684:, p. 4.
680:Mohican News
679:
659:
619:, p. 3.
604:, p. 8.
599:
569:
540:
528:
523:, p. 1.
519:Mohican News
518:
475:
456:
439:
422:
409:
396:Mohican News
395:
392:
374:
366:Thanksgiving
346:Upward Bound
343:
331:Ruth Gudinas
314:
300:
291:
276:
228:
208:
191:Ruth Gudinas
183:Upward Bound
164:
157:
128:
127:
121:Ruth Gudinas
73:(2014-10-04)
18:
1928:2014 deaths
1923:1923 births
1581:archive.org
819:Harder 1985
807:Ingram 1972
736:Pavlik 1997
348:program at
337:convent in
231:Red Springs
185:program at
86:Nationality
57:May 2, 1923
1917:Categories
1472:4933483588
1450:: xi–xii.
1068:Miron 2018
494:References
249:school in
143:. Born in
92:, American
53:1923-05-02
1881:August 5,
1855:August 6,
1831:August 5,
1805:August 4,
1776:August 4,
1742:August 5,
1707:August 6,
1675:August 4,
1643:August 5,
1613:August 4,
1591:August 4,
1563:August 4,
1531:August 5,
1504:August 5,
1480:A20355419
1464:0362-3319
1400:August 5,
1324:August 5,
1290:August 5,
1263:August 6,
1236:August 5,
1202:August 5,
1122:Loew 2014
1056:Loew 2014
1005:Shaw 1999
993:Loew 2014
951:Loew 2014
924:Loew 2014
855:Loew 2014
831:Loew 2014
780:Loew 2014
768:Loew 2014
724:Cobb 2008
697:Cobb 2008
632:Shaw 1999
617:Shaw 1999
574:Loew 2003
499:Citations
112:1961–2013
1767:Archived
1733:Archived
1701:Archived
1448:Elsevier
448:48193615
431:41677782
376:BIA and
133:American
1697:history
356:at the
117:Partner
1478:
1470:
1462:
1376:
1351:
1177:
1152:
482:
463:
446:
429:
273:Career
1770:(PDF)
1755:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1083:2014a
682:2014b
521:2014b
1883:2023
1857:2023
1833:2023
1807:2023
1778:2023
1744:2023
1709:2023
1677:2023
1645:2023
1615:2023
1593:2023
1565:2023
1533:2023
1506:2023
1476:Gale
1468:OCLC
1460:ISSN
1402:2023
1374:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1326:2023
1292:2023
1265:2023
1238:2023
1204:2023
1175:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1098:2014
981:1986
966:1979
939:1976
873:2014
756:2014
712:2009
662:1970
602:1985
480:ISBN
461:ISBN
444:OCLC
427:OCLC
387:YWCA
217:and
203:NGOs
68:Died
43:Born
1452:doi
298:.
1919::
1897:.
1871:.
1847:.
1821:.
1800:24
1798:,
1796:23
1788:.
1757:.
1723:.
1699:.
1695:,
1687:.
1659:.
1629:.
1603:.
1579:.
1556:,
1548:.
1521:.
1494:.
1474:.
1466:.
1458:.
1444:34
1442:.
1425:67
1423:,
1421:61
1413:.
1372:.
1347:.
1319:A2
1317:,
1315:A1
1307:.
1280:.
1253:.
1231:4A
1229:,
1227:1A
1219:.
1192:.
1173:.
1148:.
1048:^
904:^
862:^
787:^
743:^
689:^
669:^
639:^
624:^
609:^
581:^
552:^
506:^
233:,
1907:.
1889:.
1863:.
1839:.
1813:.
1780:.
1746:.
1711:.
1679:.
1651:.
1621:.
1595:.
1571:.
1558:8
1554:3
1539:.
1512:.
1482:.
1454::
1431:.
1404:.
1382:.
1357:.
1332:.
1298:.
1271:.
1244:.
1210:.
1183:.
1158:.
714:.
488:.
469:.
450:.
433:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
