630:
trenches. They were subsequently expelled. During the third attack, the Allied force advanced to a point where it was impossible to distinguish between
Guatemalan and Allied troops. Then, the fight became a melee, while the Guatemalan artillery severely punished the invaders. At the height of the battle when the Guatemalans faced an uncertain fate, Carrera ordered that sugar cane plantation around the meadow to be set on fire. The invading army was now surrounded: to the front, they faced the furious Guatemalan fire, to the flanks, a huge fire and to the rear, the river, all of which made retreat very difficult. The central division of the Allied force panicked and started a disorderly retreat. Soon, all of the Allied troops started retreating.
427:
liberal and conservatives in
Guatemala City, that realized that they were forced to negotiate with Carrera, otherwise they were going to have to battle on two fronts -Quetzaltenango and Jalapa. Carrera went back to the Quetzaltenango area, while Zavala remained in Suchitepéquez as a tactical maneuver. Carrera received a visit from a Cabinet member of Paredes and told him that he had control of the native population and that he assured Paredes that he will keep them appeased. When the emissary returned to Guatemala City, he told the president everything Carrera said, and added that the native forces were formidable.
1249:
524:
1139:
1098:
287:
52:
622:
about 50 metres (160 ft) above the level of the river. A meadow 300 metres (980 ft) deep lay between the hill and the river, and boarding the meadow was a sugar cane plantation. Carrera divided his army in three sections: the left wing was led by Cerna and
Solares; the right wing led by Bolaños. He personally led the central battalion, where he placed his artillery. Five hundred men stayed in
375:, he received two altenses emissaries who told him that their soldiers were not going to fight his forces because that would lead to a native revolt, much like the one that happened in 1840; their only request from Carrera was to keep the natives under control. However, the altenses did not comply with their offer, and led by Guzmán and his forces, they started chasing Carrera; the caudillo's
415:, where he met with the native leaders and told them that they had to remain united to prevail; the leaders agreed and slowly the segregated native communities started developing a new Indian identity under Carrera's leadership. In the meantime, on the eastern part of Guatemala, the Jalapa region became increasingly dangerous; former president
360:, where he met with the native leaders and told them that they must unite to prevail; the leaders agreed and slowly the segregated native communities started developing a new Indian identity under Carrera's leadership. In the meantime, on the oriental part of Guatemala, the Jalapa region became increasingly dangerous; former president
438:
his native allies had occupied
Quetzaltenango; Carrera appointed Ignacio Yrigoyen as Corregidor and convinced him that he should work with the k'iche', mam, q'anjobal and mam leaders to keep the region under control. On his way out, Yrigoyen murmured to a friend: Now he is the King of the Indians, indeed!
437:
to meet with another group of
Paredes emissaries; they agreed that Los Altos would rejoin Guatemala, and that the latter would help Guzmán defeat his hated enemy and also build a port on the Pacific Ocean. Guzmán was sure of victory this time, but his plan evaporated when, in his absence, Carrera and
633:
The 500 men of the rearguard pursued what was left of the Allied army, which desperately fled for the borders of their respective countries. The final count of the Allied losses were 528 dead, 200 prisoners, 1,000 rifles, 13,000 rounds of ammunition, many pack animals and baggage, 11 drums and seven
589:
On 28 January 1851, Vasconcelos sent a letter to the
Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign Relations, in which he demanded that the Guatemalan president relinquish power, so that the alliance could designate a new head of state loyal to the liberals and that Rafael Carrera be exiled, escorted to any of the
445:
convinced president
Paredes to deal with Carrera; Guzmán could only get a temporary truce from the revolt leaders León Raymundo, Roberto Reyes and Agustín Pérez; however, the truce was short lived, as the rebels sacked Jalapa on June 3 and 4. Guzmán then left for El Salvador, where after a while he
426:
had been appointed as
Corregidor in Suchitepéquez, Carrera and his hundred jacalteco bodyguards crossed a dangerous jungle infested with jaguars to meet his former friend. When they met, Zavala not only did not capture him, but agreed to serve under his orders, thus sending a strong message to both
547:
did it through a liberal newspaper that had been established with that specific goal; Vasconcelos gave support during a whole year to a rebel faction "La Montaña", in eastern
Guatemala, providing and distributing money and weapons. By late 1850, Vasconcelos was getting impatient due to the slowness
621:
Carrera's strategy was to feign a retreat, forcing the enemy forces to follow the "retreating" troops to a place he had previously chosen; on
February 1, 1851, both armies were facing each other with only the San José river between them. Carrera had fortified the foothills of La Arada, its summit
629:
The battle began at 8:30 AM, when Allied troops initiated an attack at three different points, with an intense fire opened by both armies. The first Allied attack was repelled by the defenders of the foothill; during the second attack, the Allied troops were able to take the first line of
319:
to leave office, after the country had been in turmoil for several months. Carrera resigned at his own free will and left for México. The new liberal regime passed a law where they emphatically ordered to execute Carrera if he dared to return to Guatemalan soil. On his absence, the liberal
446:
issued a note to the rest of liberal leaders in Central America in which he attacked the immorality and viciousness of the savage Rafael Carrera, who -according to Guzmán- had not governed Guatemala properly in the last nine years. In his note, Guzmán told that he had gone to
406:
and the rebel guerrilla army of Vicente and Serapio Cruz who were declared enemies of general Carrera. The interim government was led by Guzmán himself and had Florencio Molina and priest Fernando Davila as his Cabinet members. On 5 September 1848, the
348:
and the rebel guerrilla army of Vicente and Serapio Cruz who were declared enemies of general Carrera. The interim government was led by Guzmán himself and had Florencio Molina and priest Fernando Davila as his Cabinet members. On 5 September 1848, the
590:
Guatemalan southern ports by a Salvadorean regiment. The Guatemalan government did not accept the terms and the Allied army entered Guatemalan territory at three different places. On 29 January, a 500-man contingent entered through Piñuelas,
466:
he was going to confront Carrera and return to a Federal Government; he practically assured that he was Morazán's successor trying to get rid of Carrera, but his note did not gather any support and Carrera returned to power in Guatemala.
582:, Honduras, where they signed an alliance against Guatemala. The Salvadorean army had 4,000 men, properly trained and armed and supported by artillery; the Honduran army numbered 2,000 men. The coalition army was stationed in
2365:
1804:
598:, led by General Vicente Baquero, but the majority of the invading force marched from Metapán. The Allied army was composed of 4,500 men led by Vasconcelos, as Commander in Chief. Other commanders were general
1981:
548:
of the progress of the war with Guatemala and decided to plan an open attack. Under that circumstance, the Salvadorean head of state started a campaign against the conservative Guatemalan regime, inviting
2315:
2360:
2049:
2370:
2164:
2074:
2259:
2114:
2104:
2084:
980:
2154:
2425:
572:
487:
and the return of Carrera as Guatemala's strong man, Vasconcelos gave asylum to all the Guatemalan liberales that had been exiled from their country, which led to increased tension between
1974:
2400:
2375:
2415:
2335:
2219:
2325:
2295:
2039:
2019:
2184:
1068:, p. : In the Conservative regime of Guatemala, the Catholic Church was entangled with the Government and the leaders of both were relatives, mostly of the Aycinena family.
2465:
2310:
2285:
2627:
2475:
2455:
2450:
1967:
2480:
2069:
1990:
2445:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2209:
2622:
2470:
2420:
2199:
2189:
2390:
2089:
2345:
479:, who after only a few days give the power back to Vasconcelos for another 2-year term. During his time in office, he ordered the remains of Morazán to be returned to
642:, before he received orders from the Guatemalan President, Mariano Paredes, to return to Guatemala, since the Allies were requesting a cease-fire and a peace treaty.
2194:
2159:
2440:
2320:
2234:
2169:
1187:
2495:
2340:
2109:
638:, while two Generals mounted on the same horse were seen crossing the Honduran border. Carrera regrouped his army and crossed the Salvadorean border, occupying
2059:
2405:
2385:
450:
to retire from public life, but that he could not remain impassible watching how Guatemala was returning to Carrera's rule and saying that with the help of
1435:
1465:
1455:
1420:
990:
2214:
2526:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2264:
543:
returned from exile in 1849, Vasconcelos granted asylum to the Guatemalan liberals, who harassed the Guatemalan government in several different forms:
2119:
2099:
2034:
2014:
2254:
1460:
1450:
2395:
411:
altenses chose a formal government led by Fernando Antonio Martínez. In the meantime, Carrera decided to return to Guatemala and did so entering by
2597:
2355:
2350:
2249:
2174:
2144:
2516:
2380:
2029:
662:
1868:
1525:
1126:
1112:
476:
175:
125:
1180:
1346:
941:
1248:
1635:
2612:
1173:
918:
1760:
1784:
1774:
1257:
1007:
2607:
2592:
1204:
270:
7 February 1848 - 1 February 1850 and 4 February 1850 – 1 March 1851. Vasconcelos was close friend of Honduran general
1819:
1331:
2204:
2139:
1834:
928:
2330:
1934:
1725:
1715:
419:
and rebel leader Vicente Cruz were both murdered there after trying to take over the Corregidor office in 1849.
364:
and rebel leader Vicente Cruz were both murdered there after trying to take over the Corregidor office in 1849.
1233:
626:
to defend the city and to aid in a possible retreat, leaving only 1,500 Guatemalans against an enemy of 4,500.
402:
was an independent state once again on 26 August 1848; the new state had the support of Vasconcelos' regime in
1440:
1425:
2430:
2094:
2054:
1829:
1640:
1630:
1605:
1595:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1839:
1789:
1779:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1610:
1485:
1924:
1291:
568:
391:
333:
1959:
1690:
985:
544:
2079:
1316:
1306:
607:
518:
484:
463:
399:
341:
304:
2435:
1794:
344:
was an independent state once again on 26 August 1848; that had the support of Vasconcelos' regime in
1878:
1799:
2490:
1909:
1540:
1515:
1153:
1085:
163:
113:
101:
1824:
1218:
1196:
1143:
1102:
971:
666:
267:
63:
1695:
1670:
1326:
1266:
599:
2617:
2009:
1700:
1615:
1386:
1371:
1296:
1286:
1276:
423:
1904:
2536:
2460:
2280:
2244:
1849:
639:
2485:
2410:
1844:
1814:
1710:
1445:
1430:
1381:
1336:
1321:
514:
1675:
1475:
1361:
1351:
2587:
2582:
1859:
949:
591:
1745:
1376:
1301:
645:
After this terrible defeat, Vasconcelos retired from both the presidency and public life.
291:
271:
8:
2602:
442:
430:
387:
329:
310:
2149:
2064:
1645:
1625:
1580:
1570:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1391:
1366:
1356:
1341:
1223:
187:
2546:
1873:
567:
Meanwhile, in Guatemala, where the invasion plans were perfectly well-known, President
532:
504:
416:
361:
2124:
1660:
1650:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1899:
1883:
1705:
1665:
965:
914:
899:
895:
434:
1735:
278:
on 2 February 1851 but he was defeated. After defeat, he retired from public life.
2531:
2521:
2511:
586:, El Salvador, due to its proximity with both the Guatemalan and Honduran borders.
571:
started taking precautions to face the situation, while the Guatemalan Archbishop,
523:
2179:
1655:
603:
2044:
1769:
1620:
1600:
1505:
1495:
1228:
611:
286:
1809:
1510:
1165:
483:, where he buried his old leader with State honors. After the liberal defeat of
2561:
2551:
2024:
1919:
1590:
1213:
615:
540:
528:
510:
408:
395:
383:
379:
356:
In the meantime, Carrera decided to return to Guatemala and did so entering by
350:
337:
325:
321:
316:
275:
2541:
1138:
1097:
1018:
2576:
2004:
1750:
1685:
1311:
1281:
1271:
1238:
412:
372:
357:
215:
2129:
1929:
1914:
1680:
1585:
1575:
901:
Concordato entre la Santa Sede y el presidente de la República de Guatemala
441:
Guzmán then left for Jalapa, where he stroke a deal with the rebels, while
22:
1030:
2556:
1989:
1406:
635:
488:
480:
451:
447:
403:
345:
233:
1032:
Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821-1871
1415:
1396:
623:
579:
561:
583:
51:
720:
718:
614:. Guatemala was able to recruit 2,000 men, led by Lieutenant General
553:
492:
459:
353:
altenses chose a formal government led by Fernando Antonio Martínez.
1015:
Servicio de Historia Militar, Sección de Investigaciones Históricas
871:
847:
557:
549:
455:
368:
251:
813:
811:
715:
798:
796:
771:
769:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
735:
733:
705:
703:
595:
26:
859:
808:
690:
688:
686:
684:
793:
766:
745:
730:
700:
218:, El Salvador Province, Capitanía General de Guatemala, Spain
681:
475:
Vasconcelos finished his term in office and handed power to
781:
935:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise.
835:
823:
2628:
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1991:
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1038:. Athens, Georgia EE.UU.: University of Georgia Press
398:
to take over the Presidential office- declared that
340:
to take over the Presidential office- declared that
911:
La montaña infinita; Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala
904:(in Latin and Spanish). Guatemala: Imprenta La Paz.
2623:Members of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
942:"Chiquimultecos conmemoran la batalla de La Arada"
274:. He tried to invade Guatemala and defeat general
1195:
927:
694:
2574:
908:
877:
865:
853:
817:
802:
787:
775:
760:
739:
724:
709:
578:On 4 January 1851, Vasconcelos and Lindo met in
16:President of El Salvador from 1848 to 1850, 1851
1005:
634:artillery pieces. Vasconcelos sought refuge in
390:who occupied the city after Corregidor general
332:who occupied the city after Corregidor general
33: and the second or maternal family name is
1975:
1181:
981:"Ejército conmemorará la Batalla de la Arada"
939:
264:Doroteo Vasconcelos Vides y Ladrón de Guevara
913:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Artemis y Edinter.
618:as Commander in Chief and several colonels.
575:, ordered peace prayers in the archdiocese.
266:(February 6, 1803–March 10, 1883) was
1982:
1968:
1188:
1174:
1017:. Guatemala: Museo Militar. Archived from
556:to participate in the alliance; only the
315:In 1848, the liberals were able to force
1065:
1028:
894:
841:
829:
522:
285:
2598:Salvadoran people of Portuguese descent
2575:
978:
1963:
1169:
1006:Sierra González, Aida Lucila (2001).
498:
84: – 26 January 1850
298:
1805:Revolutionary Council of Government
1258:Federal Republic of Central America
979:Rafael, Gerardo (1 February 2013).
933:El libro de las efemérides Tomo III
909:González Davison, Fernando (2008).
13:
146: – 1 March 1851
14:
2639:
1947:– Acting or provisional president
1247:
1137:
1096:
1029:Woodward, Ralph Lee Jr. (1993).
573:Francisco de Paula García Peláez
50:
1059:
887:
2613:19th-century Salvadoran people
1869:Revolutionary Government Junta
655:
1:
1197:Heads of state of El Salvador
648:
470:
989:(in Spanish). Archived from
948:(in Spanish). Archived from
663:"Presidencia de El Salvador"
378:On his absence, the liberal
294:, Vasconcelos' close friend.
281:
25:, the first or paternal
7:
1893:Post-Civil War (since 1992)
929:Hernández de León, Federico
422:Upon learning that officer
10:
2644:
531:, defeated Vasconcelos in
508:
502:
308:
305:Los Altos, Central America
302:
20:
2608:Presidents of El Salvador
2593:People from Sensuntepeque
2504:
2273:
1997:
1943:
1892:
1858:
1759:
1405:
1256:
1245:
1203:
1150:
1135:
1123:
1109:
1094:
1082:
1077:
257:
247:
239:
222:
202:
197:
193:
181:
169:
157:
138:4 February 1850
131:
119:
107:
95:
76:7 February 1848
69:
62:
58:
49:
42:
1825:Civic-Military Directory
1144:President of El Salvador
1103:President of El Salvador
1052:
1008:"La batalla de la Arada"
986:Diario de Centro América
545:José Francisco Barrundia
367:When Carrera arrived to
268:President of El Salvador
64:President of El Salvador
1407:Republic of El Salvador
940:Mi Chiquimula (n.d.).
695:Hernández de León 1930
536:
295:
878:González Davison 2008
866:González Davison 2008
854:González Davison 2008
818:González Davison 2008
803:González Davison 2008
788:González Davison 2008
776:González Davison 2008
761:González Davison 2008
740:González Davison 2008
725:González Davison 2008
710:González Davison 2008
608:José Trinidad Cabañas
600:José Santos Guardiola
526:
519:José Trinidad Cabañas
515:Vicente Cerna y Cerna
289:
1860:Salvadoran Civil War
1024:on 21 December 2014.
970:: CS1 maint: year (
1820:Junta of Government
1761:Military presidents
443:Luis Batres Juarros
44:Doroteo Vasconcelos
1785:Hernández Martínez
1775:Hernández Martínez
1078:Political offices
952:on 20 January 2015
896:Aycinena, Pedro de
880:, p. 311-328.
856:, p. 316-317.
727:, p. 270-271.
560:government led by
537:
533:Battle of La Arada
505:Battle of La Arada
499:Battle of La Arada
424:José Víctor Zavala
417:Mariano Rivera Paz
362:Mariano Rivera Paz
296:
2570:
2569:
1957:
1956:
1862:(1979–1992)
1763:(1931–1979)
1409:(1841–1931)
1260:(1823–1841)
1207:(1821–1823)
1205:Post-independence
1164:
1163:
1154:José Félix Quirós
1151:Succeeded by
1110:Succeeded by
1086:José Félix Quirós
993:on 20 August 2013
920:978-84-89452-81-7
669:on 6 October 2007
435:Antigua Guatemala
299:Helping Los Altos
292:Francisco Morazán
272:Francisco Morazán
261:
260:
164:José Félix Quirós
114:José Félix Quirós
102:José Félix Quirós
35:Ladrón de Guevara
31:Vasconcelos Vides
2635:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1950:– Military junta
1566:J. M. San Martín
1551:J. M. San Martín
1292:J. D. Villacorta
1277:J. V. Villacorta
1251:
1234:Consultive Junta
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1148:1850–1851
1141:
1124:Preceded by
1107:1848–1850
1100:
1083:Preceded by
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1036:(Online edition)
1025:
1023:
1012:
1002:
1000:
998:
975:
969:
961:
959:
957:
936:
924:
905:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
806:
800:
791:
785:
779:
773:
764:
758:
743:
737:
728:
722:
713:
707:
698:
692:
679:
678:
676:
674:
665:. Archived from
659:
527:Captain General
386:-led by general
328:-led by general
229:
212:
210:
198:Personal details
188:Francisco Dueñas
184:
172:
160:
153:
151:
145:
143:
136:
122:
110:
98:
91:
89:
83:
81:
74:
54:
40:
39:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2500:
2269:
1993:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1939:
1888:
1854:
1770:Civic Directory
1755:
1401:
1252:
1243:
1199:
1194:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1127:Ramón Rodríguez
1119:
1115:
1113:Ramón Rodríguez
1106:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1021:
1010:
996:
994:
963:
962:
955:
953:
921:
890:
885:
884:
876:
872:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
809:
801:
794:
786:
782:
774:
767:
759:
746:
738:
731:
723:
716:
708:
701:
693:
682:
672:
670:
661:
660:
656:
651:
612:Gerardo Barrios
569:Mariano Paredes
521:
507:
501:
477:Ramón Rodríguez
473:
462:and the reborn
392:Mariano Paredes
334:Mariano Paredes
313:
307:
301:
284:
240:Political party
231:
227:
214:
213:6 February 1803
208:
206:
182:
176:Ramón Rodríguez
170:
158:
149:
147:
141:
139:
137:
132:
126:Ramón Rodríguez
120:
108:
96:
87:
85:
79:
77:
75:
70:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Rafael Carrera
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
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868:, p. 315.
858:
846:
844:, p. 223.
834:
832:, p. 222.
822:
820:, p. 280.
807:
805:, p. 279.
792:
780:
778:, p. 278.
765:
763:, p. 275.
744:
742:, p. 271.
729:
714:
712:, p. 270.
699:
680:
653:
652:
650:
647:
616:Rafael Carrera
610:, and general
541:Rafael Carrera
529:Rafael Carrera
511:Rafael Carrera
503:Main article:
500:
497:
472:
469:
431:Agustín Guzmán
396:Guatemala City
394:was called to
388:Agustín Guzmán
384:Quetzaltenango
338:Guatemala City
336:was called to
330:Agustín Guzmán
326:Quetzaltenango
317:Rafael Carrera
311:Agustín Guzmán
303:Main article:
300:
297:
283:
280:
276:Rafael Carrera
259:
258:
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230:(aged 80)
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159:Vice President
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97:Vice President
93:
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1436:D. Villacorta
1434:
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1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:J. San Martín
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:J. San Martín
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
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1285:
1283:
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1278:
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1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1066:Woodward 1993
1062:
1058:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1004:
992:
988:
987:
982:
977:
973:
967:
951:
947:
946:Mi Chiquimula
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
912:
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
892:
879:
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
843:
842:Woodward 1993
838:
831:
830:Woodward 1993
826:
819:
814:
812:
804:
799:
797:
789:
784:
777:
772:
770:
762:
757:
755:
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751:
749:
741:
736:
734:
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721:
719:
711:
706:
704:
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691:
689:
687:
685:
668:
664:
658:
654:
646:
643:
641:
637:
631:
627:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Ramón Belloso
601:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
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506:
496:
494:
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486:
482:
478:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
439:
436:
432:
428:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:Huehuetenango
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:Huehuetenango
370:
365:
363:
359:
358:Huehuetenango
354:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
312:
306:
293:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:San Vicente,
226:10 March 1883
225:
221:
217:
216:Sensuntepeque
205:
201:
196:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
162:
156:
135:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2542:Peña Mendoza
2451:R. Rodríguez
2366:J. Rodríguez
2210:Pacas Pineda
2134:
2020:V. Rodríguez
1935:C. Rodríguez
1611:J. E. Guzmán
1530:
1526:R. Rodríguez
1520:
1486:J. E. Guzmán
1446:J. J. Guzmán
1431:J. J. Guzmán
1267:J. Rodríguez
1157:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1095:
1089:
1061:
1040:. Retrieved
1031:
1019:the original
1014:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
984:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
945:
932:
910:
900:
888:Bibliography
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
783:
671:. Retrieved
667:the original
657:
644:
632:
628:
620:
588:
577:
566:
538:
474:
440:
429:
421:
377:
366:
355:
314:
263:
262:
228:(1883-03-10)
183:Succeeded by
133:
121:Succeeded by
71:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2588:1883 deaths
2583:1803 births
2461:D'Aubuisson
2361:D. González
2135:Vasconcelos
2095:S. González
1790:A. Menéndez
1780:A. Menéndez
1736:J. Meléndez
1726:C. Meléndez
1716:C. Meléndez
1676:F. Menéndez
1531:Vasconcelos
1521:Vasconcelos
1367:T. Menéndez
1357:T. Menéndez
1042:28 December
636:El Salvador
592:Agua Blanca
489:El Salvador
481:El Salvador
452:El Salvador
448:El Salvador
404:El Salvador
346:El Salvador
234:El Salvador
171:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
2603:Liberalism
2577:Categories
2456:Echeverría
2391:R. Morales
2386:Villacorta
2205:Larreynaga
2140:Larreynaga
2055:San Martín
2050:A. Morales
1925:S. Sánchez
1840:F. Sánchez
1327:G. Salazar
1322:C. Salazar
649:References
624:Chiquimula
606:, general
602:, general
580:Ocotepeque
564:accepted.
562:Juan Lindo
509:See also:
471:Reelection
309:See also:
248:Occupation
209:1803-02-06
150:1851-03-01
142:1850-02-04
88:1850-01-26
80:1848-02-07
2562:E. Castro
2476:Alvarenga
2356:M. Castro
2336:F. García
2311:R. García
2286:R. García
2255:Interiano
2230:A. Castro
2070:Hernández
1900:Cristiani
1884:Cristiani
1850:C. Romero
1845:A. Molina
1800:Castaneda
1751:A. Araujo
1746:P. Romero
1711:M. Araujo
1691:Gutiérrez
1646:del Valle
1461:C. Molina
1451:C. Molina
673:6 October
640:Santa Ana
554:Nicaragua
493:Guatemala
485:Los Altos
464:Los Altos
460:Nicaragua
400:Los Altos
342:Los Altos
282:Biography
134:In office
72:In office
2547:Gallegos
2537:S. Reyes
2527:Orellana
2486:Salguero
2466:Castillo
2441:Guardado
2436:Guerrero
2426:Esquivel
2401:F. Reyes
2376:F. Reyes
2371:F. López
2331:Meléndez
2316:Martínez
2185:Alvarado
2165:D. López
2160:G. López
2125:Zaldívar
2115:Gallardo
2110:Zaldívar
2105:Gallardo
2085:Gallardo
1905:Calderón
1741:Quiñónez
1731:Quiñónez
1721:Quiñónez
1706:Figueroa
1696:Regalado
1686:A. Ezeta
1681:C. Ezeta
1666:Figueroa
1661:Zaldívar
1651:Zaldívar
1641:González
1631:González
1561:V. Gómez
1501:Palacios
1491:Palacios
1481:Palacios
1476:Malespín
1471:Palacios
1347:F. Gómez
1342:Espinoza
1229:Codallos
1224:Filísola
1214:Barriere
1158:(acting)
1131:(acting)
1117:(acting)
1090:(acting)
966:cite web
931:(1930).
898:(1854).
558:Honduran
550:Honduras
456:Honduras
433:went to
409:criollos
380:criollos
369:Chiantla
351:criollos
322:criollos
290:General
252:Military
21:In this
2552:Quijano
2471:Guevara
2421:Carmona
2416:Peralta
2411:Galindo
2281:Arriola
2245:Arriola
2215:Vaquero
2190:Galindo
2180:Guirola
2080:Cabañas
2060:Bonilla
2045:Aguilar
2010:Cornejo
1795:Aguirre
1701:Escalón
1671:Rosales
1656:Guirola
1621:Barrios
1616:Peralta
1601:Barrios
1506:Aguilar
1496:Aguilar
1392:Ramírez
1377:Morazán
1332:Escolán
1302:Morazán
1297:Cornejo
1287:Cornejo
1219:Delgado
596:Jutiapa
584:Metapán
243:Liberal
148: (
140: (
86: (
78: (
27:surname
2532:Zepeda
2522:Zepeda
2517:Araujo
2512:Zepeda
2491:Flores
2481:Angulo
2446:Guerra
2431:Cordón
2396:Cierra
2351:Parker
2341:Batres
2260:Romero
2250:Fallos
2240:Medina
2175:Moreno
2155:Castro
2145:Fallos
2120:Chacón
2100:Chacón
2090:Quirós
2065:Dueñas
2040:Zelaya
2035:Mencía
2025:Blanco
2015:Mencía
1930:Bukele
1910:Flores
1879:Duarte
1874:Magaña
1835:Rivera
1830:Cordón
1810:Osorio
1636:Méndez
1626:Dueñas
1606:Santín
1596:Santín
1591:Zepeda
1581:Dueñas
1571:Dueñas
1556:Dueñas
1546:Dueñas
1541:Quirós
1536:Dueñas
1516:Quirós
1511:Medina
997:18 May
956:18 May
917:
539:After
517:, and
2557:Ponce
2505:2000s
2406:Rivas
2381:Olano
2346:Falla
2326:Novoa
2321:Pinto
2306:Aráuz
2301:Mejía
2296:Novoa
2291:Aráuz
2274:1900s
2265:Aráuz
2235:Pinto
2225:Durán
2200:Valle
2170:Vides
2150:Valle
2130:Campo
2075:Gómez
2005:Hoyos
1998:1800s
1920:Funes
1815:Lemus
1586:Campo
1576:Campo
1441:Marín
1426:Marín
1416:Lindo
1397:Lindo
1387:Cañas
1382:Silva
1372:Cañas
1362:Vigil
1352:Vigil
1337:Silva
1312:Prado
1282:Prado
1272:Prado
1239:Prado
1053:Notes
1022:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
382:from
324:from
2496:Duch
2220:Arce
2195:Ruíz
2030:Paiz
1915:Saca
1466:Arce
1456:Arce
1421:Arce
1044:2014
999:2013
972:link
958:2013
915:ISBN
675:2007
594:and
552:and
223:Died
203:Born
371:in
29:is
2579::
1013:.
983:.
968:}}
964:{{
944:.
810:^
795:^
768:^
747:^
732:^
717:^
702:^
683:^
513:,
495:.
491:y
458:,
454:,
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1046:.
1001:.
974:)
960:.
923:.
790:.
697:.
677:.
535:.
211:)
207:(
152:)
144:)
90:)
82:)
37:.
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