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1032:. The 380 hp Performance version set the new record for street-legal production cars at 1 minute 46.12 seconds. To celebrate this milestone – along with the opening of a Donkervoort subsidiary at that same location that year, Donkervoort introduced the Bilster Berg Edition, which was based on the record-breaking test car and built in a limited series of just 14 cars, a number that represented the successful year 2014. Technical developments included the further development and fine-tuning in the areas of chassis and road-handling. Furthermore, this edition is easily recognisable by its dark nose section, made entirely of carbon fibre.
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body panels by changing the painted finish to a clear coat, and was offered in four levels corresponding to the degree of paint reduction, ranging from "Exposed Carbon" (matte or gloss clear coats over the side panels, engine-bay wings, bonnet scoop, triangular cover scoops, and interior) to "Full-Exposed
Coloured Carbon" (tinted clear coat finish over all carbon fibre parts). The JD70 R is a track-tuned edition with racing-specific improvements, and Donkervoort includes driver coaching and data analysis services with the purchase of the car.
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announcing the F22 will be launched on
December 10, 2022. Donkervoort stated the F22 would be faster, larger, more rigid, and more efficient than the D8 GTO. Initial reports, which stated the F22 would weigh less than 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) and boldly advertised "it will be worth the weight", caused speculation the F22 would be considerably heavier than the D8 GTO; Donkervoort later clarified the target weight was "considerably less than" 800 kg (1,800 lb).
700:
weight of the vehicle to 750 kg (1,650 lb). The drivetrain uses a five-cylinder engine from Audi that develops 492 hp (367 kW) / 640 N⋅m (470 lbf⋅ft) and drives the rear wheels through a five-speed manual transmission. Donkervoort tout it as having improved "practicality, comfort, and ease of use", featuring the car's 298 L (10.5 cu ft) trunk. It is named for
Filippa, the daughter of managing director Denis Donkervoort, born in 2022.
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Since 2003, the
Donkervoort is equipped with the Audi 1.8T 20V E-gas (electronic throttle) turbocharged engine. In the D8, the engine is available with 150 bhp, 180 bhp, 210 bhp and 270 bhp. Thanks to its total weight of 630 kg (1,390 lb), this results in an acceleration
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Donkervoort announced in
October 2022 on their website that has ended the production of D8 series and is planning to produce a new model, Donkervoort F22. It will be less than 800 kg and will have similar features to the previous models. Further details were provided in a November press release
903:
GTO is a completely new creation. The engine, a 2.5L TFSI 5-cylinder turbocharged Audi engine, has a power output of 250-280 kW (340-380PS/335-375 bhp) and 450Nm of torque at 1600rpm, and the whole car weighs less than 700 kg. This low weight is due to composite materials such as the
767:
Responding to the need for more power, a turbocharged version of the S8A was introduced in 1986; this car is identifiable by a profusion of various vents and openings to cool the engine. Power output rose to 170 hp (130 kW). The S8AT was improved in 1988, receiving the chassis and larger
186:
succeeded him as
Managing Director in 2021. Marianne Donkervoort, who is married to Joop, and Amber, their daughter, also have played key roles in developing the business and branding of the company. Amber was an equestrian who joined the company as the marketing manager following an internship in
1070:
a special edition called
Donkervoort D8 GTO JD-70 was produced, again making use of Donkervoort's EX-CORE technology. In total, there were 70 produced, including the Bare Naked Carbon Edition and JD70 R sub-variants. The Bare Naked Carbon Edition highlighted the extensive use of carbon fibre
699:
As announced in
December 2022, the F22 was a limited-production model with just 75 examples produced; of these, 50 were sold already. The vehicle is 4,039 mm (159.0 in) long and the chassis uses steel tubes and the company's "Ex-Core" carbon fibre sandwich technology, bringing the total
922:
Donkervoort introduced the D8 GTO RS in
October 2016 as the successor to their D8 270 RS. Donkervoort states that they have reduced the D8 GTO's drag coefficient by 20 percent. The GTO RS offers a new suspension system as an additional option, and also offers a dual-clutch automatic transmission
878:
The
Donkervoort D8 GT - introduced in 2007 - is the first closed Donkervoort. Compared to the open version of the D8, the D8 GT has entirely new front and rear suspension, increased track width by 8 centimeters, larger brakes for increased stopping power and 17-inch aluminum wheels. With a total
951:
This sleek, minimalist version was built in a very limited series of ten to celebrate Donkervoort's tenth anniversary in 1988. The cars lacked a spare wheel as well as a windshield, but benefitted from an enlarged (2,160 cc) version of the Ford engine with a bigger Garrett T3 turbocharger,
859:
The Donkervoort D8 270 is available since the summer of 2008. This version of the D8 series became the successor of the D8 270 RS, the limited edition that was introduced in 2005 and restricted to 25 numbered units. The D8 270 has a restyled nose and grill that refer directly to the D8 GT and
934:
In July 2021 Donkervoort announced on their website that they were launching a newer vehicle and their moto was "Any company can sell their cars. Only Donkervoort can create your car - The choice is yours". The model D8 GTO Individual series was launched on 9 September 2021 and was the first
732:
1.6 liter OHV engine with 90 PS (66 kW) and a four-speed manual transmission, or a 2.0 liter Ford OHC engine with 110 hp (82 kW). Mechanically, the car used a Triumph front axle and an Escort rear axle. Top speed was 170 km/h (106 mph).
1142:"You may know that the children of Donkeyvoort founder, Joop Donkervoort, are Amber and Denis. But did you know that some of our most famous models are named after them? The S8A is named for Amber, while the "D" in D8 stands for Donkervoort Managing Director Denis'"
756:. The S8A also was introduced that year with a wider front track and an independent rear suspension, distinguished by refreshed styling and new adhesive-based manufacturing. Production of the S8 ended in 1989, and the S8A was discontinued in 1993.
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Intended as the 25th anniversary special, the J25 used the nose and doors from the D20 with modernized styling and was the first Donkervoort to develop 270 hp (200 kW). A prototype was built but it never entered regular production.
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time from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) between 3.8 and 5.2 seconds depending on the type. The Wide Track models can be distinguished from earlier Audi-powered models by the front light arrangement.
790:
From 1993 the new D8 was built, marking the continuing departure from being merely a Super Seven copy. The first D8s were the last Donkervoorts to receive Ford engines; 1.8 and 2.0-liter versions from the
972:
cars. The engine was modified to produce 280 hp (210 kW). The D20 was built as a prototype, but never went into production as it was unable to meet emissions standards with the larger engine.
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For the firm's 40th anniversary, the GTO-40 was released as a limited edition of 40. Weight has been reduced by 22 kg (49 lb) compared to the conventional GTO through the use of carbon fibre
194:
importer in 1978, but upon learning he needed to make significant modifications to make the assembled kit cars street legal, began building the first S7 automobiles using a design derived from the
27:
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The very first GTOs were produced in a limited series of 25 Premium D8 GTOs in 2013. The production of the regular D8 GTO, available in a Touring or a Performance version, started in 2014.
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1930:
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The Premium D8 GTO's were the first GTO's to be produced. After a sneak preview event introducing the D8 GTO in December 2012, existing customer were able to obtain one of these
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producing 190 PS (140 kW). The last car was only built in 1994, with some of the later examples receiving Cosworth engines with up to 300 PS (221 kW).
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The first Donkervoort – the S7 – was introduced in 1978. It is an ultra-light weight sports car manufactured in Tienhoven between 1978 and 1982. It was replaced by the
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Donkervoort announced on their website that is expanding its worldwide locations and services, most recently being available as a car brand in the US.
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The D8 270 RS was built in a limited edition of 25 examples to celebrate the prototype RS that was used to set the production car lap record at the
964:. Until the D20, all Donkervoorts had the engine and gearbox in the front, but the D20 had the engine in the front and the gearbox in the rear as a
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795:. Donkervoort offered a "Sport" version that changed to cycle-style front fenders and reduced weight through the use of carbon fibre body parts.
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GTO's. The Premium D8 GTO were built as a limited series of 25 cars and had a little more power (380+ BHP) than e.g. the D8 GTO Performance.
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Introduced in late 1983, the S8 and later S8A were the first Donkervoorts of notice, with the "Eight" implying an improvement over the
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748:. Of exactly the same dimensions as the Donkervoort Super Seven, these cars originally used a two-liter inline-four engine from
387:
210:. Chassis production, which previously had been contracted to an external supplier, was brought in-house to Lelystad in 2003.
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weight of 650 kg (1,430 lb), the D8GT is the lightest GT in the world. This is largely due to the extensive use of
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Intended as the 20th anniversary special, the D20 was developed in conjunction with Audi under the sponsorship of CEO Dr.
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Donkervoort is a privately-held company controlled by founder Joop Donkervoort until he retired in 2019 and his son
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968:. The D20 was the first Donkervoort with a V6 engine, which was actually intended for larger, more comfortable
908:
of just 1.8 kg/PS the car accelerates from 0–100 km/h in 2.8s and from 0–200 km/h in just 8.6s.
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752:. In 1985, the S8 was upgraded with a five-speed gearbox, a Donkervoort front axle, and a rear axle from the
2186:
1962:
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3133:
883:
fiber: the entire roof, the entire rear and the doors and fenders of the car are made of this material.
166:
engines. Donkervoort's motto – "No Compromise" – means driving without any electronic aids such as ABS (
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1967:
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836:, available in a variety of outputs ranging from 150 to 245 PS (110 to 180 kW).
8:
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1055:(branded and patented by Donkervoort as EX-CORE) and an optimized steel tubular chassis.
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1387:"Donkervoort F22: Some Fascinating Details On This Five-Speed, Five-Cylinder Screamer"
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China. The Donkervoort S8A was named for Amber, while the D8 was named for Denis'.
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1332:"Donkervoort F22 Debuts Dec 10 With More Power And A Sub-1,800LB Weight Figure"
1306:"Donkervoort Teases New F22 That Weighs 700 Pounds More Than Model It Replaces"
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206:, followed by another move in 2000 to its present headquarters and factory in
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In September 2014, the Donkervoort D8 GTO broke the lap record at the German
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1983:
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2018:
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1361:"New Donkervoort F22 Breaks Cover As A 492 HP Supercar That Weighs 750kg"
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1988:
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1904:
Donkervoort fan site with much independent information, pictures etc.
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253:
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shed. In 1983, Donkervoort moved to a larger production facility in
3003:
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1760:"Donkervoort D8 GTO breaks lap record at Bilster Berg Drive Resort"
1444:"Donkervoort S7 :: 4 photos and 19 specs :: autoviva.com"
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During 1999, Donkervoort switched from Ford to Audi's 20-valve
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2008:
1998:
1462:"No Compromise - Donkervoort - #Blogpost by Roadster (Otaku)"
1903:
3036:
2160:
1535:(in Italian). Milano: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 261.
969:
163:
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The D8 also was fitted with the 2.0-liter turbocharged
768:
engine from the D10 until it was discontinued in 1994.
139:
is a manufacturer of hand-built and ultra light weight
2404:
Replicas and cars based on or related to Lotus Seven
2361:
Commons: Automobile manufacturers of the Netherlands
1113:
Dijkstra, Martin; Baxmeier, Fleur (9 October 2015).
16:
Manufacturer of hand-built, light weight sports cars
3353:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1978
1830:"Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 Bare Naked Carbon Edition"
863:This car was the seventh fastest production car on
534:Turbocharged 1.8 L 20vT Audi engine, drive by wire
513:Turbocharged 1.8 L 20vT Audi engine, drive by wire
492:Turbocharged 1.8 L 20vT Audi engine, drive by wire
938:
1877:Introduction, history and overview of Donkervoort
1412:"The Dutch-Made Exception, the Donkervoort Story"
860:accelerates from 0–100 km/h in 3.6 seconds.
3299:
2350:; bankruptcy petition was filed, but not granted
1634:. Bridgetogantry.com. 2011-03-18. Archived from
1112:
1632:"Fastest Production Car Lap of the Nurburgring"
1285:(Press release). Donkervoort. November 11, 2022
597:Turbocharged 2.5 L TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
576:Turbocharged 2.5 L TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
555:Turbocharged 2.5 L TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
2387:
1924:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1194:"10 Things We Just Learned About Donkervoort"
1187:
1185:
935:Donkervoort model available in purple color.
904:full carbon fibre body of the D8 GTO. With a
867:'s famous Nordschleife of 2011, at 7m 14.9s.
1626:
1624:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1139:
373:Turbocharged 2.2 L (2,160 cc) Ford OHC
2394:
2380:
1931:
1917:
1533:Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985
1505:"Donkervoort Occasion Guiding Prices 2006"
1490:
1354:
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666:
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461:
440:
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386:
315:
294:
273:
252:
25:
1621:
1216:
1214:
1162:
994:D8 RS used to set the Nordschleife record
676:Turbocharged TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
655:Turbocharged TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
634:Turbocharged TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
618:Turbocharged TFSI 5-cylinder Audi engine
1800:
1725:
1526:
1524:
1042:
989:
558:250 to 280 kW (340 to 380 PS)
474:150 to 270 PS (110 to 200 kW)
453:150 to 245 PS (110 to 180 kW)
432:220 to 280 PS (160 to 210 kW)
110:Hand-built ultra-light weight sport cars
1349:
1191:
1163:Willemsen, Jeroen (November 13, 2009).
151:. The car brand was founded in 1978 by
3300:
1947:Automotive industry in the Netherlands
1384:
1358:
1329:
1211:
2375:
1912:
1531:Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1985).
1521:
1385:George, Patrick (December 12, 2022).
1117:[Like father like daughter].
886:
3318:Car manufacturers of the Netherlands
1359:Pappas, Thanos (December 10, 2022).
1330:Pappas, Thanos (November 11, 2022).
1304:Bell, Sebastien (October 14, 2022).
1303:
1024:GTO Bilster Berg Edition (2014–2015)
708:
471:Turbocharged 1.8 L 20vT Audi engine
450:Turbocharged 1.8 L 20vT Audi engine
177:
3348:Dutch companies established in 1978
2218:Category:Dutch automobile designers
1704:
843:Audi (E-gas) Wide Track (2003–2012)
129:Donkervoort site – English homepage
13:
1883:Donkervoort D8 GTO First Heartbeat
1652:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1613:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1595:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1577:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1559:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1510:. Donkervoort Cars. Archived from
1192:Johnson, Owen (February 8, 2022).
1165:"Car Builder >> Donkervoort"
703:
14:
3364:
1870:
1066:For the founder's 70th birthday,
771:
685:
2356:
2355:
1940:
1888:Donkervoort D8 GTO-RS test-drive
728:in late 1983. These cars have a
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1822:
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1660:
1642:
1603:
1585:
1567:
1549:
1472:
1454:
1436:
1422:
1404:
1378:
1323:
1297:
1140:@donkervoort (April 14, 2022).
939:Limited editions and prototypes
923:setup. It is not street legal.
213:
2140:Automotive Technology InMotion
1275:
1253:
1239:
1156:
1133:
1106:
1081:
221:
190:Joop started the company as a
1:
1899:Donkervoort Discovery Channel
1074:
20:Donkervoort Automobielen B.V.
2187:Chassis Brakes International
1963:Transport in the Netherlands
986:Donkervoort D8 270 RS (2005)
930:GTO Individual series (2021)
172:electronic stability program
7:
2343:(1) Under foreign ownership
1852:"Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 R"
1593:"D8 Audi (AGU) 1999 - 2002"
345:Turbocharged 2.2 L Ford OHC
325:Turbocharged 2.0 L Ford OHC
137:Donkervoort Automobielen BV
10:
3369:
1968:Economy of the Netherlands
1530:
1480:"Donkervoort S7 1978-1982"
775:
712:
679:367 kW (499 PS)
658:325 kW (442 PS)
637:310 kW (420 PS)
621:305 kW (415 PS)
600:283 kW (385 PS)
579:386 kW (525 PS)
537:270 PS (199 kW)
516:270 PS (199 kW)
495:270 PS (199 kW)
407:160 PS (118 kW)
399:140 PS (103 kW)
378:190 PS (140 kW)
360:190 PS (140 kW)
340:170 PS (125 kW)
2701:
2638:
2607:
2596:
2551:
2490:
2479:
2411:
2339:
2313:
2287:
2264:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
2226:
2205:
2179:
2153:
2128:Motor racing constructors
2127:
2110:Active volume-production
2109:
2079:registered in the country
2076:
1976:
1953:
1808:"Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70"
1714:. Donkervoort Automobilia
1575:"D8 Cosworth 1994 - 1998"
1030:Bilster Berg Drive Resort
642:D8 GTO Individual Series
392:
385:
382:
321:
314:
311:
307:117 PS (86 kW)
286:103 PS (76 kW)
174:(ESP) or power steering.
155:. In 1996, Donkervoort's
124:
114:
106:
82:
71:
61:
43:
33:
24:
3328:Sports car manufacturers
2620:Megabusa & Megablade
2331:Roads in the Netherlands
2180:Components manufacturers
1247:"Donkervoort to America"
425:Turbocharged 2.0 L DOHC
265:90 PS (66 kW)
168:anti-lock braking system
3343:Retro-style automobiles
3313:Cars of the Netherlands
1894:Donkervoort - 24H Dubai
1786:"Donkervoort D8 GTO-40"
1690:"Donkervoort D8 GTO-RS"
1484:www.ultimatecarpage.com
404:2.0 L 16V Zetec engine
396:1.8 L 16V Zetec engine
2077:Foreign manufacturers
1977:Domestic manufacturers
1557:"D8 Zetec 1993 - 1998"
1430:"Donkervoort S7 en S8"
1048:
995:
977:Donkervoort J25 (2003)
956:Donkervoort D20 (1998)
691:Donkervoort F22 (2022)
262:1.6 L Ford OHC engine
49:; 46 years ago
2227:Defunct manufacturers
1890:by Carfection (video)
1879:by Carfection (video)
1115:"Zo vader zo dochter"
1047:Donkervoort D8 GTO-40
1046:
993:
906:power-to-weight ratio
3308:Donkervoort vehicles
2599:Westfield Sportscars
2288:Defunct motor racing
2274:Spyker / Trompenburg
2192:KONI shock absorbers
2166:Solar Team Eindhoven
1668:"Donkervoort D8 GTO"
1222:"From the Beginning"
802:Cosworth (1995-1998)
101:United Arab Emirates
2254:Den Oudsten Coaches
2056:VDL Bus & Coach
2009:PAL-V International
1958:Automotive industry
1766:. 17 September 2014
1617:on January 8, 2007.
1599:on January 8, 2007.
1581:on January 8, 2007.
1563:on January 8, 2007.
1089:"Donkervoort Today"
962:Franz-Josef Paefgen
228:
116:Number of employees
21:
2295:Boro (Formula One)
2213:Vandenbrink Design
2197:NXP Semiconductors
2154:Solar racing teams
1854:. Donkervoort Cars
1832:. Donkervoort Cars
1810:. Donkervoort Cars
1788:. Donkervoort Cars
1740:. Donkervoort Cars
1692:. Donkervoort Cars
1670:. Donkervoort Cars
1416:Monochrome Watches
1283:"F22 Launch Event"
1263:. Donkervoort Cars
1049:
1009:GTO Premium (2013)
996:
918:GTO RS (2016–2022)
887:Donkervoort D8 GTO
814:starting in 1995.
226:
19:
3295:
3294:
2697:
2696:
2592:
2591:
2369:
2368:
2206:Automotive design
2171:Solar Team Twente
1656:on April 9, 2008.
1468:. 23 August 2023.
1261:"Donkervoort F22"
786:Zetec (1993-1998)
709:Donkervoort S7/S8
683:
682:
178:Corporate history
162:were replaced by
134:
133:
3360:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2419:and related cars
2415:
2405:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2359:
2358:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1864:
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1859:
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1842:
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1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1776:
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1773:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1517:on May 28, 2006.
1516:
1509:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:www.autoviva.com
1440:
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1189:
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1177:
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1153:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1093:Donkervoort Cars
1085:
1068:Joop Donkervoort
1062:GTO JD-70 (2019)
821:Audi (1999–2008)
670:
649:
612:
591:
570:
549:
528:
507:
486:
465:
458:D8 Audi (E-gas)
444:
419:
390:
319:
298:
277:
256:
229:
225:
153:Joop Donkervoort
66:Joop Donkervoort
57:
55:
50:
47:1 July 1978
29:
22:
18:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
2910:Haynes Roadster
2693:
2639:Historic models
2634:
2598:
2588:
2579:Super Blackbird
2552:Historic models
2547:
2481:
2475:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2370:
2365:
2335:
2309:
2283:
2222:
2201:
2175:
2161:Nuon Solar Team
2149:
2123:
2111:
2105:
2078:
2072:
1972:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1873:
1868:
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1857:
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1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:. July 4, 2020.
1410:
1409:
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1383:
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1367:
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1350:
1340:
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1298:
1288:
1286:
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1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:. 14 July 2022.
1245:
1244:
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1200:
1190:
1183:
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1124:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1053:sandwich panels
945:Donkervoort D10
941:
895:GTO (2013–2022)
889:
855:270 (2008–2012)
780:
774:
717:
711:
706:
704:Previous models
688:
626:D8 GTO JD-70 R
374:
346:
326:
304:2.0 L Ford OHC
283:2.0 L Ford OHC
227:Model overview
224:
216:
180:
117:
99:
95:
91:
85:
53:
51:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3366:
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3250:
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3049:
3044:
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3018:
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3011:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
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2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2886:Type 3 Clubman
2883:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
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2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
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2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2753:Diva Speedster
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2705:
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2651:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2608:Current models
2602:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:CSR Superlight
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2491:Current models
2485:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2348:automatic stay
2344:
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2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
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2256:
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2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:APP Automotive
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:CNH Industrial
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1871:External links
1869:
1866:
1865:
1843:
1821:
1799:
1777:
1751:
1724:
1703:
1681:
1659:
1641:
1638:on 2012-03-16.
1620:
1602:
1584:
1566:
1548:
1541:
1520:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1435:
1421:
1403:
1377:
1348:
1322:
1296:
1274:
1252:
1238:
1210:
1181:
1155:
1148:) – via
1132:
1105:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1060:Donkervoort D8
1041:
1040:
1037:Donkervoort D8
1026:
1025:
1022:Donkervoort D8
1011:
1010:
1007:Donkervoort D8
1002:Nordschleife.
988:
987:
979:
978:
958:
957:
949:
948:
940:
937:
932:
931:
928:Donkervoort D8
920:
919:
916:Donkervoort D8
901:Donkervoort D8
897:
896:
893:Donkervoort D8
888:
885:
876:
875:
874:GT (2007–2012)
872:Donkervoort D8
857:
856:
853:Donkervoort D8
845:
844:
841:Donkervoort D8
823:
822:
819:Donkervoort D8
804:
803:
800:Donkervoort D8
788:
787:
784:Donkervoort D8
778:Donkervoort D8
776:Main article:
773:
772:Donkervoort D8
770:
765:
764:
761:Donkervoort S8
750:Ford of Europe
742:
741:
738:Donkervoort S8
730:Ford Crossflow
726:Donkervoort S8
722:
721:
720:Donkervoort S7
715:Donkervoort S8
713:Main article:
710:
707:
705:
702:
693:
692:
687:
686:Current models
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
664:
660:
659:
656:
653:
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639:
638:
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487:
480:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
459:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
438:
437:D8 Audi (AGU)
434:
433:
430:
423:
420:
413:
409:
408:
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401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
384:
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59:
58:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3365:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:WCM Ultralite
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
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3210:
3207:
3206:
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3202:
3198:
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3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:Superformance
3155:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3070:
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3066:
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3062:
3057:
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3035:
3030:
3027:
3024:
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3022:
3019:
3015:
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3007:
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3002:
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2687:
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2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2482:Caterham Cars
2478:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
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2448:
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2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1542:88-7212-012-8
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1084:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1039:GTO-40 (2018)
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1005:
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673:2022–present
672:
669:
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652:2021–present
651:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
607:
605:D8 GTO JD-70
604:
603:
599:
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586:
583:
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578:
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569:
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375:(Garrett T3)
372:
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119:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
93:North America
90:
87:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3333:Dutch brands
2942:Super Sprint
2866:
2347:
2300:Carly Motors
1993:
1858:20 September
1856:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:20 September
1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1814:20 September
1812:. Retrieved
1802:
1792:22 September
1790:. Retrieved
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1744:22 September
1742:. Retrieved
1716:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:20 September
1694:. Retrieved
1684:
1674:20 September
1672:. Retrieved
1662:
1654:the original
1644:
1636:the original
1615:the original
1605:
1597:the original
1587:
1579:the original
1569:
1561:the original
1551:
1532:
1512:the original
1483:
1474:
1466:Car Throttle
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1391:The Autopian
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1255:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1172:. Retrieved
1169:SpeedHunters
1168:
1158:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1065:
1050:
1027:
1014:
1012:
997:
980:
959:
950:
933:
921:
910:
898:
877:
862:
858:
846:
831:
827:turbocharged
824:
809:
805:
793:Zetec family
789:
766:
743:
723:
698:
694:
412:D8 Cosworth
352:turbocharger
332:turbocharger
217:
214:Future plans
189:
181:
136:
135:
72:Headquarters
3161:S1 Roadster
3124:Lightweight
2973:Velocity XT
2881:Streamliner
2877:MS8 Clubman
2867:Donkervoort
2630:Sport Turbo
2559:Caterham 21
2269:Ruska (car)
2068:Waaijenberg
2046:VDL Berkhof
2019:Spyker Cars
2014:Spyker N.V.
2004:Lightyear 0
1994:Donkervoort
1770:11 December
1611:"D8 270 RS"
1396:13 December
1370:13 December
1341:30 November
1315:30 November
1289:30 November
1226:Donkervoort
1015:full option
1000:Nurburgring
865:Nürburgring
746:Lotus Seven
427:Cosworth YB
356:intercooler
336:intercooler
222:Automobiles
196:Lotus Seven
149:Netherlands
141:sports cars
84:Area served
3302:Categories
3283:Formula 27
3238:Vindicator
3127:Project 2B
3120:Robin Hood
2713:Clubsprint
2543:Superlight
2414:Lotus Cars
2346:(2) Under
2279:United Bus
2239:CNH Global
2145:Saker Cars
2119:VDL Nedcar
2101:Stellantis
2061:VDL Nedcar
2041:Jonckheere
1989:DAF Trucks
1738:"Heritage"
1718:2011-11-11
1712:"D10-page"
1267:13 October
1231:17 October
1203:17 October
1174:17 October
1125:17 October
1121:(in Dutch)
1098:17 October
1075:References
830:1.8-liter
754:Ford Capri
584:D8 GTO 40
573:2016–2022
563:D8 GTO RS
479:D8 270 RS
393:1993–1998
322:1986–1994
204:Loosdrecht
54:1978-07-01
38:Automotive
3323:Roadsters
3220:RS6 Alloy
3141:ShawSpeed
3130:SuperSpec
3098:RaceTech
3090:Sunrunner
3074:Composite
3047:Sportsman
2739:LocoBlade
2688:2004–2010
2685:1982–1986
2675:1991–2010
2660:1999–2002
2650:2007–2009
2646:AeroSport
2583:2001–2003
2573:1992–1996
2563:1994–2000
2538:Roadsport
2470:1956–1958
2460:1956–1958
2450:1956–1958
2440:1957–1972
2430:1952–1957
2417:originals
2326:Euro NCAP
2305:Spyker F1
2112:factories
2036:VDL Groep
1365:CarScoops
1336:CarScoops
1310:CarScoops
966:transaxle
808:Cosworth
552:2013–2022
531:2007–2012
510:2008–2012
489:2005–2007
468:2003–2012
447:1999–2002
422:1994–1998
383:D8 Zetec
370:1988–1989
301:1985–1993
280:1980–1984
259:1978–1984
200:Tienhoven
143:based in
3338:Lelystad
3153:Shortcut
3134:The Zero
3101:ESTfield
3077:Widebody
3031:RT Super
3025:Vortx RT
3021:MNRacing
3004:Mitsuoka
2927:Irmscher
2853:Daytona
2823:Roadster
2818:Chinkara
2615:AeroRace
2249:DAF cars
2051:VDL Bova
1198:Hot Cars
232:Vehicle
208:Lelystad
145:Lelystad
107:Products
76:Lelystad
34:Industry
3226:Tornado
3197:Striker
3192:Riot SE
3187:Riot R1
3182:Phoenix
3177:Mojo SE
3114:Striker
3111:Fulcrum
3083:Quantum
3071:Clubman
3054:Pegasus
2997:TTM GM0
2959:Lucalia
2903:Vertigo
2811:Classic
2806:Chevron
2787:Stalker
2782:Brunton
2748:Barnard
2729:Bacchus
2503:Classic
2498:Academy
2321:AutoRAI
2091:Ferrari
2026:Terberg
1650:"D8 GT"
1150:Twitter
542:D8 GTO
500:D8 270
429:engine
348:Garrett
328:Garrett
244:Output
241:Engine
192:kit car
160:engines
125:Website
62:Founder
52: (
44:Founded
3253:Shadow
3248:Vulcan
3243:Sprint
3231:Raptor
3214:Cat XL
3172:Leader
3093:Xtreme
3087:Napier
3009:Zero 1
2992:Martin
2976:Viento
2969:Locost
2954:Locust
2949:Locost
2937:Leitch
2898:Gillet
2893:Fraser
2862:Diardi
2799:Locust
2760:Birkin
2742:Locost
2726:ASP340
2723:ASP320
2702:Others
2671:SEight
2513:CSR260
2508:CSR200
2466:Eleven
2259:Eysink
2244:DAF NV
2031:Vencer
1984:Burton
1764:CARSGM
1539:
947:(1988)
881:carbon
834:engine
812:engine
521:D8 GT
235:Image
97:Israel
89:Europe
3204:Tiger
3167:Sylva
2982:MAC#1
2964:Luego
2872:Elfin
2835:Garbí
2830:Cobra
2735:Aries
2719:Alpha
2709:Almac
2656:FW400
2625:Sport
2436:Seven
2314:Other
2234:Brons
2096:Iveco
1999:GINAF
1515:(PDF)
1508:(PDF)
1146:Tweet
631:2020
615:2019
594:2018
354:with
334:with
312:S8AT
238:Year
198:in a
184:Denis
120:20–25
3286:Pace
3208:Avon
3148:SBKr
3042:Fang
3037:Nota
3014:Indy
2847:Rush
2770:Boes
2533:R500
2528:R400
2523:R300
1860:2022
1838:2022
1816:2022
1794:2022
1772:2020
1746:2022
1698:2022
1676:2022
1537:ISBN
1398:2022
1372:2022
1343:2022
1317:2022
1291:2022
1269:2022
1233:2022
1205:2022
1176:2022
1127:2022
1100:2022
970:Audi
899:The
740:/S8A
663:F22
365:D10
291:S8A
164:Audi
157:Ford
3279:YKC
3273:XR7
3270:S2K
3267:R11
3107:Raw
3064:PRB
3028:RT+
2915:HKT
2842:Dax
2794:BWE
2569:JPE
2456:Mk9
2446:Mk8
2426:Mk6
350:T3
330:T3
270:S8
249:S7
170:),
78:, ]
3304::
3264:LM
3217:R6
3211:B6
3145:SK
2986:ZR
2879:/
2856:X7
2764:S3
2681:XI
2666:SE
1762:.
1727:^
1623:^
1523:^
1492:^
1482:.
1464:.
1446:.
1414:.
1389:.
1363:.
1351:^
1334:.
1308:.
1224:.
1213:^
1196:.
1184:^
1167:.
1119:fd
1091:.
832:R4
810:YB
763:AT
147:,
3068:S
3058:7
2931:7
2920:7
2775:7
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
1932:e
1925:t
1918:v
1862:.
1840:.
1818:.
1796:.
1774:.
1748:.
1721:.
1700:.
1678:.
1545:.
1486:.
1450:.
1432:.
1400:.
1374:.
1345:.
1319:.
1293:.
1271:.
1235:.
1207:.
1178:.
1152:.
1144:(
1129:.
1102:.
56:)
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