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219:), published in England in 1763, which included colorful didactic sketches by London's most accomplished illustrators, with 25 engraved plates demonstrating the various classic positions and techniques from the old schools of fencing. It was published in French and then also in English, and some historians have suggested that the Chevalier d'Éon, who had joined Angelo in London, may have assisted with the French text. This placed its "emphasis on fencing as a source of gentlemanly exercise rather than as a necessary preparation for duel". This folio very successful in its time and a collector's item today.
68:. His father Giacomo was already a resident of Leghorn on 3 December 1713, as evidenced by his marriage certificate in the cathedral of Leghorn, a document cited in an English volume on the ancestors of his son Angelo, who was born three years after his father's marriage, in 1716 and was trained in the discipline of fencing from an early age.
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who became the celebrated swordsman of mid-eighteenth
English society. He earned fame not only with his brilliant skills as a swordsman but also because of his famous fencing school in Soho Square, London. He was also the founder of the Angelo Family of fencers. He has been praised as "the first to
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After serving as the fencing teacher at the prestigious Eton college for several years, Angelo died in the city of Eton at his daughter
Florella's house at Twickenham on 11 July 1802, at the venerable age of 85. His son Henry replaced him in the direction of the family fencing school in 1780.
181:. His school was also famous for accepting female students, some of whom were actresses from London theatres who first accompanied their male colleagues and then decided to take lessons. In 1760, Angelo handed over his school to a son, and established himself at the prestigious
157:. Thanks to his skill of Master Angelo, as he was named in England, his school immediately became famous and was attended over the years by the most illustrious personalities of the British capital of the time, such as the painters
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134:, and three years later, in 1758, Angelo became a fencing master of the British royal family after he gained the patronage of the dowager Princess of Wales, who appointed him as riding and fencing master to
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and he immediately showed an excellent propensity. At the time, this discipline was not only sporting, but was also considered an important defense weapon. In the town of
Leghorn and a bit throughout
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he had perhaps faced too many duels which ended tragically for his adversaries and therefore he deemed it appropriate to move abroad to escape the revenge of the relatives of his victims.
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In London, he quickly established his reputation as an excellent swordsman, expert fencer, and undisputed winner of many duels, and therefore, he eventually gained the patronage of
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Angelo moved to Paris at the age of 27, with an eye to taking over the family business, but instead gained fencing skills when he attended the famous fencing school of
185:, where his family continued to teach fencing for three more generations. In the second half of the 19th century, Angelo's school was still run by his descendants.
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emphasize fencing as a means of developing health, poise, and grace. As a result of his insight and influence, fencing changed from an art of war to a sport."
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Angelo's teaching methods, while not original, were methodical and solid, employing a combination of moves that were useful for both practice and dueling.
114:. However, the affair cooled and on 5 February 1755, he instead married the 17-year-old Elizabeth Johnson (1738–1805), with whom he had several children.
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was born in
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at the Royal
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437:[Domenico Angelo Tremamondo, a great eighteenth-century fencer in England, born in Livorno from an Apulian family].
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of fencing masters who "dominated Europe's fencing scene for well over 100 years", according to fencing master
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Catherine
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Elizabeth Johnson, Angelo had at least six children:
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Fencers of Fame and
Fiction, Margaret Odrowaz-Sypniewski, B.F.A.
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In 1750, he began an affair with a well-known
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The Parish of St. Anne, Soho (north of Shaftesbury Avenue)
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1763 fencing print from Angelo Domenico's instruction book
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The play "Tremamondo - The Angel of Fencing", written by
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106:, who was on tour in Paris, and accompanied her back to
481:, Oxford: OUP, 2013 (2004). Retrieved 6 February 2020."
40:– 1802, Twickenham, England), was an Italian sword and
248:, born 5 April 1756. Also a fencing master, father of
91:. Angelo studied the classical French style with the
357:"Domenico Angelo - 18th-century, Swordplay, Fencing"
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There was perhaps also a son called Michael Angelo.
540:, London: University of London, 1966, pp. 143–148,
490:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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392:"Descendants of Angelo Domenico Tremamondo"
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269:, Headmaster of Harrow. She was mother to
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255:Florella Sophia, born 1759, Dame at Eton.
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54:Angelo Domenico Malevolti Tremamondo
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394:. 10 October 2007. Archived from
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669:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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733:Fencers from Livorno
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398:on 13 September 2017
140:Edward, duke of York
89:Bertrand Teillagorry
213:L'École des armes''
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361:www.britannica.com
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614:30 October
518:required.)
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318:References
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209:Gwyn Delin
179:William IV
49:Early life
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576:16 August
566:issuu.com
449:16 August
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570:Archived
545:Archived
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311:Leghorn
232:dynasty
83:Travels
77:Tuscany
34:Livorno
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296:Legacy
226:Family
155:London
112:Dublin
108:London
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287:Death
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