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in that they are produced by the plant rather than being induced by their inhabitants, but the distinction is not sharp; the development of many types of domatia is influenced and promoted by the inhabitants. Most domatia are inhabited either by
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Often domatia are formed on the lower surface of leaves, at the juncture of the midrib and the veins. They usually consist of small depressions partly enclosed by leaf tissue or hairs. Many members of the family
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138:. The variety of the plants that provide myrmecodomatia, and the ranges of forms of such domatia are considerable. Some plants, such as
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83:, from the Latin "domus", meaning home) is a tiny chamber that houses arthropods, produced by a plant.
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114:. An important class of myrmecodomatia comprise large, hollow spines of certain acacias such as
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O'Dowd, Dennis J.; Mary F. Willson (June 1991). "Associations
Between Mites and Leaf Domatia".
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develop leaf domatia. Domatia are also found in some rainforest tree species in the families
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Trees and Shrubs in
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may take parasitic advantage of the protection offered by this structure.
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Wilson, Edward O., The Insect
Societies, Publisher: Belknap Press 1971,
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make their nests. Plants that provide myrmecodomatia are called
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Williams, J.B; Harden, G.J.; McDonald, W.J.F. (1984).
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A hairless foveole domatium in the leaf underside of
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279:. Botany Department, University of New England.
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