Pedro I of Brazil - Knowledge

2677: 2744: 2808: 2782: 1789: 1713:, one of his worst critics as well as a leader in the Liberal Party, left a statement which, according to historian Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa, became the prevailing view thereafter: "the former emperor of Brazil was not a prince of ordinary measure ... and Providence has made him a powerful instrument of liberation, both in Brazil and in Portugal. If we exist as a body in a free Nation, if our land was not ripped apart into small enemy republics, where only anarchy and military spirit predominated, we owe much to the resolution he took in remaining among us, in making the first shout for our Independence." He continued: "Portugal, if it was freed from the darkest and demeaning tyranny ... if it enjoys the benefits brought by representative government to learned peoples, it owes it to D. Pedro de Alcântara, whose fatigues, sufferings and sacrifices for the Portuguese cause has earned him in high degree the tribute of national gratitude." 7820: 1146: 1473:), the Portuguese retaliated and turmoil gripped the streets of the national capital. On 5 April, Pedro I fired the Liberal cabinet, which had only been in power since 19 March, for its incompetence in restoring order. A large crowd, incited by the radicals, gathered in Rio de Janeiro downtown on the afternoon of 6 April and demanded the immediate restoration of the fallen cabinet. The Emperor's reply was: "I will do everything for the people and nothing by the people." Sometime after nightfall, army troops, including his guard, deserted him and joined the protests. Only then did he realize how isolated and detached from Brazilian affairs he had become, and to everyone's surprise, he abdicated at approximately 03:00 on 7 April. Upon delivering the abdication document to a messenger, he said: "Here you have my act of abdication, I'm returning to Europe and leaving a country that I loved very much, and still love." 1600:, a brother of Bonifácio who had come from Brazil. As a representative of the Restorationist Party, Antônio Carlos asked the Duke of Braganza to return to Brazil and rule his former empire as regent during his son's minority. Pedro realized that the Restorationists wanted to use him as a tool to facilitate their own rise to power, and frustrated Antônio Carlos by making several demands, to ascertain whether the Brazilian people, and not merely a faction, truly wanted him back. He insisted that any request to return as regent be constitutionally valid. The people's will would have to be conveyed through their local representatives and his appointment approved by the General Assembly. Only then, and "upon the presentation of a petition to him in Portugal by an official delegation of the Brazilian parliament" would he consider accepting. 1665: 8534: 1295:, where the main army was stationed. Upon his arrival on 7 December, the Emperor found the military conditions to be much worse than previous reports had led him to expect. He "reacted with his customary energy: he passed a flurry of orders, fired reputed grafters and incompetents, fraternized with the troops, and generally shook up military and civilian administration." He was already on his way back to Rio de Janeiro when he was told that Maria Leopoldina had died following a miscarriage. Unfounded rumors soon spread that purported that she had died after being physically assaulted by Pedro I. Meanwhile, the war continued on with no conclusion in sight. Pedro I relinquished Cisplatina in August 1828, and the province became the independent nation of 1213: 779: 900: 1058: 1308: 1691: 1176:

all Portuguese citizens residing in Brazil for the losses they had experienced, such as properties which had been confiscated. John VI was also given the right to style himself emperor of Brazil. More humiliating was that the treaty implied that independence had been granted as a beneficent act of John VI, rather than having been compelled by the Brazilians through force of arms. Even worse, Great Britain was rewarded for its role in advancing the negotiations by the signing of a separate treaty in which its favorable commercial rights were renewed and by the signing of a convention in which Brazil agreed to abolish slave trade with Africa within four years. Both accords were severely harmful to Brazilian economic interests.

1432: 1676: 8811: 2877: 1381:(the Brazilian parliament), there had been an ideological struggle over the balance of powers wielded by the emperor and legislature in governance. On one side were those who shared Pedro I's views, politicians who believed that the monarch should be free to choose ministers, national policies and the direction of government. In opposition were those, then known as the Liberal Party, who believed that cabinets should have the power to set the government's course and should consist of deputies drawn from the majority party who were accountable to the parliament. Strictly speaking, both the party that supported Pedro I's government and the Liberal Party advocated 2916: 3019: 979: 1835: 1370: 67: 2842: 8229: 577: 1585: 1493: 1344:

with Domitila failed to overcome his sense of loss and regret. One day Domitila found him weeping on the floor and embracing a portrait of his deceased wife, whose sad-looking ghost Pedro I claimed to have seen. Later on, the Emperor left the bed he shared with Domitila and shouted: "Get off of me! I know I live an unworthy life of a sovereign. The thought of the Empress does not leave me." He did not forget his children, orphaned of their mother, and was observed on more than one occasion holding his son, the young Pedro, in his arms and saying: "Poor boy, you are the most unhappy prince in the world."

1180:

crown of Portugal on 2 May in favor of his eldest daughter, who became Queen Dona Maria II. His abdication was conditional: Portugal was required to accept the Constitution which he had drafted and Maria II was to marry his brother Miguel. Regardless of the abdication, Pedro I continued to act as an absentee king of Portugal and interceded in its diplomatic matters, as well as in internal affairs, such as making appointments. He found it difficult, at the very least, to keep his position as Brazilian emperor separate from his obligations to protect his daughter's interests in Portugal.

1986: 1348:

into those errors into which I have fallen, which I regret and have asked God for forgiveness". Francis I was less than convinced. The Austrian emperor, deeply offended by the conduct his daughter endured, withdrew his support for Brazilian concerns and frustrated Pedro I's Portuguese interests. Because of Pedro I's bad reputation in Europe, owing to his past behavior, princesses from several nations declined his proposals of marriage one after another. His pride thus wounded, he allowed his mistress to return, which she did on 29 April 1829 after having been away nearly a year.

2990: 998:(later Count of Avilez) mutinied, demanding that Pedro should take an oath to uphold the Portuguese Constitution after it was enacted. The prince rode out alone to intervene with the mutineers. He calmly and resourcefully negotiated, winning the respect of the troops and succeeding in reducing the impact of their more unacceptable demands. The mutiny was a thinly veiled military coup d'état that sought to turn Pedro into a mere figurehead and transfer power to Avilez. The prince accepted the unsatisfactory outcome, but he also warned that it was the last time he would yield under pressure. 426: 1356:. He was stunned by her beauty after meeting her in person. The vows previously made by proxy were ratified in a Nuptial Mass on 17 October. Amélie was kind and loving to his children and provided a much needed sense of normality to both his family and the general public. After Domitila's banishment from court, the vow the Emperor made to alter his behavior proved to be sincere. He had no more affairs and remained faithful to his spouse. In an attempt to mitigate and move beyond other past misdeeds, he made peace with José Bonifácio, his former minister and mentor. 8816: 1994: 1648:. He was confined to his bed in Queluz Royal Palace from 10 September. Pedro dictated an open letter to the Brazilians, in which he begged that a gradual abolition of slavery be adopted. He warned them: "Slavery is an evil, and an attack against the rights and dignity of the human species, but its consequences are less harmful to those who suffer in captivity than to the Nation whose laws allow slavery. It is a cancer that devours its morality." After a long and painful illness, Pedro died at 14:30 on 24 September 1834. As he had requested, 675: 1453:. On 19 March 1831, he named a cabinet formed by politicians drawn from the opposition, allowing a greater role for the parliament in the government. Lastly, he offered positions in Europe to Francisco Gomes and another Portuguese-born friend to extinguish rumors of a "secret cabinet". To his dismay, his palliative measures did not stop the continuous attacks from the Liberal side upon his government and his foreign birth. Frustrated by their intransigence, he became unwilling to deal with his deteriorating political situation. 1101:, which had been elected for the purpose of drafting a Constitution. A member of the Constituent Assembly, Bonifácio resorted to demagoguery, alleging the existence of a major Portuguese conspiracy against Brazilian interests—insinuating that Pedro I, who had been born in Portugal, was implicated. The Emperor became outraged by the invective directed at the loyalty of citizens who were of Portuguese birth and the hints that he was himself conflicted in his allegiance to Brazil. On 12 November 1823, Pedro I ordered the 11007: 1413:

who could thus thwart any attempt at abolition. The Emperor opted to try persuasion by moral example, setting up his estate at Santa Cruz as a model by granting land to his freed slaves there. Pedro I also professed other advanced ideas. When he declared his intention to remain in Brazil on 9 January 1822 and the populace sought to accord him the honor of unhitching the horses and pulling his carriage themselves, the then-Prince Regent refused. His reply was a simultaneous denunciation of the

1724:, he was also a child of destiny, or rather, an instrument in the hands of an all-seeing and beneficent Providence for the furtherance of great and inscrutable ends. In the old as in the new world he was henceforth fated to become the instrument of further revolutions, and ere the close of his brilliant but ephemeral career in the land of his fathers, to atone amply for the errors and follies of his former life, by his chivalrous and heroic devotion in the cause of civil and religious freedom." 919:—the centuries-old Portuguese parliament, this time democratically elected with the aim of creating a national Constitution. Pedro was surprised when his father not only asked for his advice, but also decided to send him to Portugal to rule as regent on his behalf and to placate the revolutionaries. The prince was never educated to rule and had previously been allowed no participation in state affairs. The role that was his by birthright was instead filled by his elder sister Dona 826:

spirit compelled him to search for adventure, and, sometimes in disguise as a traveler, he frequented taverns in Rio de Janeiro's disreputable districts. He rarely drank alcohol, but was an incorrigible womanizer. His earliest known lasting affair was with a French dancer called Noémi Thierry, who had a stillborn child by him. Pedro's father, who had ascended the throne as John VI, sent Thierry away to avoid jeopardizing the prince's betrothal to Archduchess

1132:. Pedro I unsuccessfully sought to avoid bloodshed by offering to placate the rebels. Angry, he said: "What did the insults from Pernambuco require? Surely a punishment, and such a punishment that it will serve as an example for the future." The rebels were never able to secure control over their provinces, and were easily suppressed. By late 1824, the rebellion was over. Sixteen rebels were tried and executed, while all others were pardoned by the Emperor. 3355:

it is necessary that princes should be and also should know that they are men and not divinities, that for them knowledge and good sense are indispensable so that they are the more quickly loved than respected. The respect of a free people for their ruler ought to be born of the conviction which they hold that their ruler is capable of making them achieve that level of happiness they aspire to; and if such is not the case, unhappy ruler, unhappy people"

1539:, a naval commander who fought under Pedro's banner in the 1830s, remarked that "his good qualities were his own; his bad owing to want of education; and no man was more sensible of that defect than himself." His letters to Pedro II were often couched in language beyond the boy's reading level, and historians have assumed such passages were chiefly intended as advice that the young monarch might eventually consult upon reaching adulthood. 9210: 1457:

steadfast in action. Life as a constitutional monarch, full of tedium, caution, and conciliation, ran against the essence of his character." On the other hand, the historian remarked, he "found in his daughter's case everything that appealed most to his character. By going to Portugal he could champion the oppressed, display his chivalry and self-denial, uphold constitutional rule, and enjoy the freedom of action he craved."

727:(Saint Christopher). Although never on intimate terms with his father, Pedro loved him and resented the constant humiliation his father suffered at the hands of Carlota Joaquina due to her extramarital affairs. As an adult, Pedro would openly call his mother, for whom he held only feelings of contempt, a "bitch". The early experiences of betrayal, coldness and neglect had a great impact on the formation of Pedro's character. 822:), playing popular songs and dances. Pedro was a simple man, both in habits and in dealing with others. Except on solemn occasions when he donned court dress, his daily attire consisted of white cotton trousers, striped cotton jacket and a broad-brimmed straw hat, or a frock coat and a top hat in more formal situations. He would frequently take time to engage in conversation with people on the street, noting their concerns. 1558:, foreign mercenaries and volunteers such as Lafayette's grandson, Adrien Jules de Lasteyrie. On 25 January 1832, Pedro bade farewell to his family, Lafayette and around two hundred well-wishers. He knelt before Maria II and said: "My lady, here is a Portuguese general who will uphold your rights and restore your crown." In tears, his daughter embraced him. Pedro and his army sailed to the Atlantic archipelago of the 3076: 7617: 1522:, France, on 10 June. During the next few months, he shuttled between France and Great Britain. He was warmly welcomed, but received no actual support from either government to restore his daughter's throne. Finding himself in an awkward situation because he held no official status in either the Brazilian Imperial House or in the Portuguese Royal House, Pedro assumed the title of 1094:

prosecute, arrest and even exile his political enemies. For months Bonifácio's enemies had worked to win over the Emperor. While Pedro I was still Prince Regent, they had given him the title "Perpetual Defender of Brazil" on 13 May 1822. They also inducted him into Freemasonry on 2 August and later made him grand master on 7 October, replacing Bonifácio in that position.

1737:

lifetime tenure is as secure as that of the kings of old." Macaulay affirmed that "uccessful liberal leaders like Dom Pedro may be honored with an occasional stone or bronze monument, but their portraits, four stories high, do not shape public buildings; their pictures are not borne in parades of hundreds of thousands of uniformed marchers; no '-isms' attach to their names."

3090: 846:, "owed much to his bearing, proud and erect even at an awkward age, and his grooming, which was impeccable. Habitually neat and clean, he had taken to the Brazilian custom of bathing often." The Nuptial Mass, with the ratification of the vows previously taken by proxy, occurred the following day. Seven children resulted from this marriage: Maria (later Queen Dona 1016:. Avilez again mutinied and tried to force Pedro's return to Portugal. This time the prince fought back, rallying the Brazilian troops (which had not joined the Portuguese in previous mutinies), militia units and armed civilians. Outnumbered, Avilez surrendered and was expelled from Brazil along with his troops. 770:

consequences of his decisions and adapt his outlook to changes in situations. His father never allowed anyone to discipline him. While Pedro's schedule dictated two hours of study each day, he sometimes circumvented the routine by dismissing his instructors in favor of activities that he found more interesting.

3279:, pp. 195–197). Brazilian historian Sérgio Corrêa da Costa and Portuguese historian Antônio Sardinha have argued, however, with little supporting evidence, that one of the inducements which prompted Pedro I to abdicate the Brazilian crown was to dethrone his brother and his uncle and rule the entire 3237:, p. 125) have identified his horse as a bay mare. Pedro, who was an outstanding horseman and making an average of 108 kilometers per day, was able to ride this animal from the city of São Paulo back to the capital of Rio de Janeiro in just five days, leaving his guard and his entourage far behind ( 1720:, remarked that "even the errors of the Monarch have been attended with great benefit through their influence on the affairs of the mother country. Had he governed with more wisdom it would have been well for the land of his adoption, yet, perhaps, unfortunate for humanity." Armitage added that like "the 1204:, remained faithful to him, and she later traveled to Rio de Janeiro to be close to him. Consumed by hatred and beginning to believe rumors that Miguel I had murdered their father, Pedro I turned his focus on Portugal and tried in vain to garner international support for Maria II's rights. 802:. He and his brother Miguel enjoyed mounted hunts over unfamiliar ground, through forests, and even at night or in inclement weather. He displayed a talent for drawing and handicrafts, applying himself to wood carving and furniture making. In addition, he had a taste for music, and under the guidance of 3368:

and in the same spot where her good mother, my Leopoldina for whom even today I still shed tears of longing, is located ... I ask you as a father, as a pitiful desolate father, to do me a favor and go in person to deposit next to the body of her mother this fruit of her womb and on this occasion pray

3296:

Rumors circulated at the time purporting that Pedro I had kicked Maria Leopoldina in the womb during a heated discussion. The quarrel was witnessed by Domitila de Castro and Wenzel Philipp Leopold, Baron von Mareschal. Then serving Maria Leopoldina's father as the Austrian minister in Brazil and

1400:

the Chamber of Deputies and call for new elections when it disagreed with his aims or postpone seating the legislature. Liberal newspapers and pamphlets seized on Pedro I's Portuguese birth in support of both valid accusations (e.g., that much of his energy was directed toward affairs concerning

966:. A small group of agitators seized the meeting and formed a revolutionary government. Again, John VI and his ministers remained passive, and the monarch was about to accept the revolutionaries' demands when Pedro took the initiative and sent army troops to re-establish order. Under pressure from the 645:

of Spain. Pedro's parents had an unhappy marriage. Carlota Joaquina was an ambitious woman, who always sought to advance Spain's interests, even to the detriment of Portugal's. Reputedly unfaithful to her husband, she went as far as to plot his overthrow in league with dissatisfied Portuguese nobles.

3354:

A notable passage in a missive to Pedro II gives an insight into the Duke of Braganza's political philosophy: "The era in which princes were respected solely because they are simply princes has ended; in the century in which we live, in which the peoples are quite well informed of their rights,

2977:

Pedro I considered giving her the title of "Duchess of Ceará", the style of Highness and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady). This was never put into effect due to her early death. Nonetheless, it is quite common to see many sources calling her "Duchess of Ceará", even though "there is

1534:

He did not forget his children left in Brazil. He wrote poignant letters to each of them, conveying how greatly he missed them and repeatedly asking them to seriously attend to their educations. Shortly before his abdication, Pedro had told his son and successor: "I intend that my brother Miguel and

1460:

The idea of abdicating and returning to Portugal took root in his mind, and, beginning in early 1829, he talked about it frequently. An opportunity soon appeared to act upon the notion. Radicals within the Liberal Party rallied street gangs to harass the Portuguese community in Rio de Janeiro. On 11

1412:

Another source of criticism by the Liberals involved Pedro I's abolitionist views. The Emperor had indeed conceived a gradual process for eliminating slavery. However, the constitutional power to enact legislation was in the hands of the Assembly, which was dominated by slave-owning landholders

1183:

Miguel feigned compliance with Pedro I's plans. As soon as he was declared regent in early 1828, and backed by Carlota Joaquina, he abrogated the Constitution and, supported by those Portuguese in favor of absolutism, was acclaimed King Dom Miguel I. As painful as was his beloved brother's

993:

At the outset of his regency, Pedro promulgated decrees that guaranteed personal and property rights. He also reduced government expenditure and taxes. Even the revolutionaries arrested in the Merchants' Exchange incident were set free. On 5 June 1821, army troops under Portuguese lieutenant general

538:

tarnished his reputation. Other difficulties arose in the Brazilian parliament, where a struggle over whether the government would be chosen by the monarch or by the legislature dominated political debates from 1826 to 1831. Unable to deal with problems in both Brazil and Portugal simultaneously, on

1179:

A few months later, the Emperor received word that his father had died on 10 March 1826, and that he had succeeded his father on the Portuguese throne as King Dom Pedro IV. Aware that a reunion of Brazil and Portugal would be unacceptable to the people of both nations, he hastily abdicated the

1093:

regions, and the last Portuguese holdout units only surrendered in early 1824. Meanwhile, Pedro I's relationship with Bonifácio deteriorated. The situation came to a head when Pedro I, on the grounds of inappropriate conduct, dismissed Bonifácio. Bonifácio had used his position to harass,

1039:

in Brazil and would punish all who disobeyed its orders. "Never one to eschew the most dramatic action on the immediate impulse", said Barman about the prince, he "required no more time for decision than the reading of the letters demanded." Pedro mounted his bay mare and, in front of his entourage

1347:

At the insistence of Pedro I, Domitila departed from Rio de Janeiro on 27 June 1828. He had resolved to marry again and to become a better person. He even tried to persuade his father-in-law of his sincerity, by claiming in a letter "that all my wickedness is over, that I shall not again fall

1343:

After his wife's death, Pedro I realized how miserably he had treated her, and his relationship with Domitila began to crumble. Maria Leopoldina, unlike his mistress, was popular, honest and loved him without expecting anything in return. The Emperor greatly missed her, and even his obsession

1271:

since their first meeting in 1822. Although he had never been faithful to Maria Leopoldina, he had previously been careful to conceal his sexual escapades with other women. However, his infatuation for his new lover "had become both blatant and limitless", while his wife endured slights and became

1175:

with Brazil on 29 August 1825 in which it recognized Brazilian independence. Except for the recognition of independence, the treaty provisions were at Brazil's expense, including a demand for reparations to be paid to Portugal, with no other requirements of Portugal. Compensation was to be paid to

825:

Pedro's character was marked by an energetic drive that bordered on hyperactivity. He was impetuous with a tendency to be domineering and short-tempered. Easily bored or distracted, he entertained himself with dalliances with women in addition to his hunting and equestrian activities. His restless

841:

to Maria Leopoldina. When she arrived in Rio de Janeiro on 5 November, she immediately fell in love with Pedro, who was far more charming and attractive than she had been led to expect. After "years under a tropical sun, his complexion was still light, his cheeks rosy." The 19-year-old prince was

1736:

said that "riticism of Dom Pedro was freely expressed and often vehement; it prompted him to abdicate two thrones. His tolerance of public criticism and his willingness to relinquish power set Dom Pedro apart from his absolutist predecessors and from the rulers of today's coercive states, whose

1603:

During the war, the Duke of Braganza mounted cannons, dug trenches, tended the wounded, ate among the rank and file and fought under heavy fire as men next to him were shot or blown to pieces. His cause was nearly lost until he took the risky step of dividing his forces and sending a portion to

1247:

to be independent in April 1825. The Brazilian government at first perceived the secession attempt as a minor uprising. It took months before a greater threat posed by the involvement of the United Provinces, which expected to annex Cisplatina, caused serious concern. In retaliation, the Empire

957:

On 26 February 1821, Portuguese troops stationed in Rio de Janeiro mutinied. Neither John VI nor his government made any move against the mutinous units. Pedro decided to act on his own and rode to meet the rebels. He negotiated with them and convinced his father to accept their demands, which

562:

in September 1834, just a few months after he and the liberals had emerged victorious. He was hailed by both contemporaries and posterity as a key figure who helped spread the liberal ideals that allowed Brazil and Portugal to move from absolutist regimes to representative forms of government.

497:

in Lisbon compelled Pedro I's father to return to Portugal in April 1821, leaving him to rule Brazil as regent. He had to deal with challenges from revolutionaries and insubordination by Portuguese troops, all of which he subdued. The Portuguese government's threat to revoke the political

2856:, daughter of Don Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies. He had four children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Pedro II was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession and did not become King Dom Pedro V of Portugal upon his father's abdication. 1456:

Meanwhile, Portuguese exiles campaigned to convince him to give up on Brazil and instead devote his energies to the fight for his daughter's claim to Portugal's crown. According to Roderick J. Barman, " an emergency the Emperor's abilities shone forth—he became cool in nerve, resourceful and

769:

said that Pedro "was without a shadow of doubt intelligent, quick-witted, perspicacious." However, historian Roderick J. Barman relates that he was by nature "too ebullient, too erratic, and too emotional". He remained impulsive and never learned to exercise self-control or to assess the

1656:. The news of his death arrived in Rio de Janeiro on 20 November, but his children were informed only after 2 December. Bonifácio, who had been removed from his position as their guardian, wrote to Pedro II and his sisters: "Dom Pedro did not die. Only ordinary men die, not heroes." 9233: 1010:. On 9 January 1822, Pedro was presented with a petition containing 8,000 signatures that begged him not to leave. He replied, "Since it is for the good of all and the general happiness of the Nation, I am willing. Tell the people that I am staying." The date became known as the 3168:

Of the two eyewitness accounts of 7 September 1822 that mention Prince Dom Pedro's mount, that of Father Belquior Pinheiro de Oliveira on 7 September 1826 and that of Manuel Marcondes de Oliveira e Melo (later Baron of Pindamonhangaba) on 14 April 1862, both say that it was a

1526:

on 15 June, a position that once had been his as heir-apparent to Portugal's crown. Although the title should have belonged to Maria II's heir-apparent, which he certainly was not, his claim was met with general recognition. On 1 December, his only daughter by Amélie,

970:, John VI and his family departed for Portugal on 26 April, leaving behind Pedro and Maria Leopoldina. Two days before he embarked, the King warned his son: "Pedro, if Brazil breaks away, let it rather do so for you, who will respect me, than for one of those adventurers." 3189:, pp. 75, 80). The words used, "bay beast" and "bay horse", are at first glance, both similar and confusingly vague. In Portuguese, as in English, a beast is any non-human animal especially a large four-footed mammal. However, formerly in Brazil beast also meant " 1921:

As Portuguese king his full style and title were: "His Most Faithful Majesty Dom Pedro IV, King of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of Conquest, Navigation and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India, etc."

1351:

However, once he learned that a betrothal had finally been arranged, the Emperor ended his relationship to Domitila. She returned to her native province of São Paulo on 27 August, where she remained. Days earlier, on 2 August, the Emperor had been married by proxy to

1727:

In 1972, on the 150th anniversary of Brazilian independence, Pedro I's remains (though not his heart) were brought to Brazil—as he had requested in his will—accompanied by much fanfare and with honors due to a head of state. His remains were reinterred in the

2743: 3004:. She was never given any titles by her father due to his marriage to Amélie. However, Pedro I acknowledged her as his daughter in his will, but gave her no share of his estate, except for a request that his widow aid in her education and upbringing. 1612:

region fell to the expedition, which then marched north straight for Lisbon, which capitulated on 24 July. Pedro proceeded to subdue the remainder of the country, but just when the conflict looked to be winding down to a conclusion, his Spanish uncle Don

2807: 3297:

thus inclined to reflect her interests, Mareschal was the sole eyewitness who left an account of what actually happened. According to him, the couple had a bitter argument in which they exchanged insults, but there is no mention of physical violence (

2781: 9764: 738:(supervisor) friar António de Arrábida, who became his mentor. Both were in charge of Pedro's upbringing and attempted to furnish him with a suitable education. His instruction encompassed a broad array of subjects that included mathematics, 954:. Even his wife Maria Leopoldina remarked, "My husband, God help us, loves the new ideas." John VI postponed Pedro's departure for as long as possible, fearing that once he was in Portugal, he would be acclaimed king by the revolutionaries. 2938:

and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady). She was the first person to hold the rank of duke in the Empire of Brazil. These honors did not confer on her the status of Brazilian princess or place her in the line of succession. In his

3337:) As late as 1831, however, aspersions on Pedro's conduct at the time of his wife's death were still being whispered, serving as a lasting reminder of what people actually believed, regardless of the unfounded nature of the allegations ( 3333:, p. 17) have rejected the possibility that Pedro I physically harmed his wife and all affirmed that the altercation was limited to harsh language. A later exhumation confirmed that Maria Leopoldina had died of natural causes.( 1401:

Portugal) and false charges (e.g., that he was involved in plots to suppress the Constitution and to reunite Brazil and Portugal). To the Liberals, the Emperor's Portuguese-born friends who were part of the Imperial court, including

9936: 3254:

Pedro I gave up more than just the crowns of Portugal and Brazil. Less known is that he was also offered the crown of Greece in April 1822 (while he was still prince regent) by the Greek government which was embroiled in a

1276:. In the meantime, his lover took advantage by advancing her interests, as well as those of her family and friends. Those seeking favors or to promote projects increasingly sought her help, bypassing the normal, legal channels. 1044:

wished to enslave and persecute us. As of today our bonds are ended. By my blood, by my honor, by my God, I swear to bring about the independence of Brazil. Brazilians, let our watchword from this day forth be 'Independence or

1005:

dissolved the central government in Rio de Janeiro and ordered Pedro's return. This was perceived by Brazilians as an attempt to subordinate their country again to Portugal—Brazil had not been a colony since 1815 and had the

8912: 1409:". None of these figures exhibited interest in such issues, and whatever interests they may have shared, there was no palace cabal plotting to abrogate the Constitution or to bring Brazil back under Portugal's control. 2676: 1417:, of nobility's supposedly superior blood and of racism: "It grieves me to see my fellow humans giving a man tributes appropriate for the divinity, I know that my blood is the same color as that of the Negroes." 1272:

the object of gossip. Pedro I was increasingly rude and mean toward Maria Leopoldina, left her short of funds, prohibited her from leaving the palace and forced her to endure Domitila's presence as her

657:

in 1801. Prince Dom John had been acting as regent on behalf of his mother, Queen Maria I, after she was declared incurably insane in 1792. By 1802, Pedro's parents were estranged; John lived in the

502:

from Portugal on 7 September 1822. On 12 October, he was acclaimed Brazilian emperor and by March 1824 had defeated all armies loyal to Portugal. A few months later, Pedro I crushed the short-lived

1709:

Upon the death of Pedro I, the then-powerful Restorationist Party vanished overnight. A fair assessment of the former monarch became possible once the threat of his return to power was removed.

3177:, pp. 74, 80). In a work published in 1853 and based on an interview with another eyewitness, Colonel Antônio Leite Pereira da Gama Lobo, historian Paulo Antônio do Vale said that it was a " 603:, and his full name was Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim. He was referred to using the honorific " 10147: 1260:) in February 1826, taking along his wife and daughter Maria. The Emperor was warmly welcomed by the inhabitants of Bahia. The trip was planned to generate support for the war-effort. 1158: 550:

Pedro I invaded Portugal at the head of an army in July 1832. Faced at first with what seemed a national civil war, he soon became involved in a wider conflict that enveloped the

12143: 1031:

in August. He was welcomed warmly in both Brazilian provinces, and the visits reinforced his authority. While returning from São Paulo, he received news sent on 7 September that the

903:

Pedro, in his father's name, makes an oath of obedience to the Portuguese Constitution on 26 February 1821. He can be seen at the middle of the balcony raising his hat. Painting by

530:. The situation worsened in 1828 when the war in the south resulted in Brazil's loss of Cisplatina. During the same year in Lisbon, Maria II's throne was usurped by Prince Dom 3029:

In his will, Pedro I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate. Rodrigo Delfim Pereira became a Brazilian diplomat and lived most of his life in Europe.

7552: 12218: 12128: 6779: 1562:, the only Portuguese territory that had remained loyal to his daughter. After a few months of final preparations they embarked for mainland Portugal, entering the city of 3364:

Pedro made two requests to José Bonifácio, his children's guardian: "the first is to keep for me a bit of her beautiful hair; the second is to place her in the convent of

1504:

At dawn on the morning of 7 April, Pedro, his wife, and others, including his daughter Maria II and his sister Ana de Jesus, were taken on board the British warship

3271:, pp. 172–173). Pedro I also declined offers of the Spanish crown made in 1826 and 1829 by liberals who rebelled against the absolutist rule of his uncle, Don 3341:, p. 242). Barman was categorical when he noted that Maria Leopoldina's death stripped Pedro I of "any remaining aura of sanctity, either at home or abroad" ( 3049:

In his will, Pedro I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate. He was married to Maria Palomares, with whom he had four children, among them

666:. Pedro and his siblings resided in the Queluz Palace with their grandmother Maria I, far from their parents, whom they saw only during state occasions at Queluz. 12173: 3275:. The liberals in Portugal and Spain agreed in 1830 to make Pedro I the "Emperor of Iberia". He seems to have declined this offer also, since nothing came of it ( 2895:, but died before her marriage. Born years after her father abdicated the Portuguese crown, Maria Amélia was never in the line of succession to the Portuguese throne. 1109:

in charge of composing a constitutional draft. Copies of the draft were sent to all town councils, and the vast majority voted in favor of its instant adoption as the

1436: 12123: 10832: 11540: 1019:

During the next few months, Pedro attempted to maintain a semblance of unity with Portugal, but the final rupture was impending. Aided by an able minister,

8371: 2064: 10760: 8784: 8180: 1392:

Regardless of Pedro I's failures as a ruler, he respected the Constitution: he did not tamper with elections or countenance vote rigging, refuse to

1007: 7069: 12148: 10119: 2983: 1761: 10853: 1918:

As Brazilian emperor his full style and title were: "His Imperial Majesty Dom Pedro I, Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil".

2695:

after the birth of their first child. She had eleven children from this marriage. Maria II was heir-presumptive to her brother Pedro II as

9903: 8383: 3221:, p. 205). Thus, the description of a "bay horse" with non-defined sex and "bay beast (mare)" do in fact coincide. Two of Pedro's biographers, 9893: 9883: 8398: 8377: 2909: 2830:. She had three children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Francisca was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession. 2688: 9386: 12088: 3001: 10264: 9898: 8972: 8366: 2947:. She later lost her Brazilian title and honors upon her 17 April 1843 marriage to a foreigner, Ernst Fischler von Treuberg, Count of Treuberg. 12153: 12103: 9878: 9658: 8450: 8393: 7205: 3222: 11164: 9888: 9873: 8403: 8388: 498:

autonomy that Brazil had enjoyed since 1808 was met with widespread discontent in Brazil. Pedro I chose the Brazilian side and declared

10259: 8937: 3147:, p. 252). He also became known as "the Liberator" in Portugal, as well as "the Soldier King". Both epithets resulted from his part in 2962:

Pedro I seems to have considered giving him the title of "Duke of São Paulo", which was never realized due to the child's early death.

12093: 11535: 8767: 11555: 11519: 12203: 12118: 10936: 10743: 10615: 8880: 9983: 9065: 1081:. His ascendancy did not immediately extend throughout Brazil's territories. He had to force the submission of several provinces in the 11798: 11447: 9582: 9376: 7749: 2019: 1740:

As part of Brazil's 200-year independence celebrations in 2022, the embalmed heart of Pedro I received military honors upon arrival in

1511:. The vessel remained at anchor off Rio de Janeiro, and, on 13 April, the former emperor transferred to and departed for Europe aboard 1197: 686: 459: 11834: 10879: 7132:

The History of Brazil, from the period of the arrival of the Braganza family in 1808, to the abdication of Don Pedro The First in 1831

6769: 2770:

of Portugal on 4 June 1822, she was later considered excluded from the Portuguese line of succession after Brazil became independent.

1496:

Pedro, Duke of Braganza, at age 35, 1833. After their invasion of Portugal, he and his soldiers swore not to shave their beards until

1232: 519: 12073: 11203: 2901: 1264: 535: 3241:, p. 131). Francisco Gomes da Silva, "the Buffoon", the second person to arrive, lagged behind the Prince by some eight hours ( 1550:

who became one of his staunchest supporters. With limited funds, Pedro organized a small army composed of Portuguese liberals, like

87: 12138: 7966: 7400:

Memória sobre a soccessão da coroa de Portugal, no caso de não haver descendentes de Sua Magestade Fidelíssima a rainha D. Maria II

6746: 1644:

every few years, Pedro had always enjoyed robust health. The war, however, undermined his constitution and by 1834 he was dying of

11947: 11098: 9721: 9521: 9360: 7198:

Resenha das familias titulares do reino de Portugal: Acompanhada das notícias biográphicas de alguns indivíduos da mesmas famílias

1629:, the Duke of Braganza allied with liberal Spanish armies loyal to Isabella II and defeated both Miguel I and Carlos. A 12063: 11613: 10505: 9857: 9465: 9381: 8350: 8173: 1653: 1543: 1449:

The Emperor's efforts to appease the Liberal Party resulted in very important changes. He supported an 1827 law that established

223: 8533: 842:

handsome and a little above average in height, with bright dark eyes and dark brown hair. "His good appearance", said historian

12068: 11291: 9587: 7990: 2887:

She lived her entire life in Europe and never visited Brazil. Maria Amélia was betrothed to Archduke Maximilian, later Emperor

1729: 1668: 1201: 229: 2691:, died a few months after the marriage. Her second husband was Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who became King Dom 1396:

acts ratified by the government, or impose any restrictions on freedom of speech. Although within his prerogative, he did not

12168: 11642: 11619: 11589: 11545: 11483: 7600: 7444: 7416: 7367: 7345: 7317: 7280: 7261: 7186: 7167: 7148: 1098: 11783: 9548: 654: 370:

Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim

9345: 8228: 7943: 911:

On 17 October 1820, news arrived that the military garrisons in Portugal had mutinied, leading to what became known as the

1597: 1163: 962:. On 21 April, the parish electors of Rio de Janeiro met at the Merchants' Exchange to elect their representatives to the 12178: 11509: 10903: 10827: 9961: 9846: 9565: 8333: 8284: 8082: 7983: 7956: 7901: 2978:

no record of the registry of her title in official books, which is also not mentioned in papers related to her funeral".

2853: 1536: 1189: 1145: 930:

Pedro was regarded with suspicion by his father and by the king's close advisers, all of whom clung to the principles of

425: 790:

The prince found fulfillment in activities that required physical skills, rather than in the classroom. At his father's

351: 12193: 12098: 11421: 11312: 10019: 9470: 8443: 8166: 7621: 11550: 11033: 9824: 9307: 8312: 2870: 1528: 526:. In March 1826, Pedro I briefly became king of Portugal before abdicating in favor of his eldest daughter, Dona 338: 11890: 11504: 11488: 11157: 10805: 10574: 10024: 10014: 9993: 9978: 9973: 9840: 9034: 8328: 7804: 7784: 7511: 2123: 2054: 1069:

The prince was acclaimed Emperor Dom Pedro I on his 24th birthday, which coincided with the inauguration of the

995: 11694: 11499: 11015: 9340: 346: 12158: 12078: 11875: 11349: 9673: 9570: 8760: 7876: 1193: 11108: 10991: 9142: 2819: 904: 12213: 11827: 11684: 10929: 10893: 10736: 10608: 10435: 10379: 10035: 9543: 9324: 8873: 7794: 7788: 7772: 7521: 3264: 2049: 1614: 1426: 1172: 1078: 959: 766: 540: 109: 11815: 10981: 9615: 9071: 8107: 2720: 1074: 855: 724: 313: 10785: 9988: 8810: 7917: 7809: 7780: 7742: 2099: 1717: 1406: 1110: 1020: 987: 915:. The military formed a provisional government, supplanting the regency appointed by John VI, and summoned the 831: 72: 11689: 10361: 9802: 9663: 9620: 9329: 8296: 2737: 1324: 859: 318: 12228: 12208: 12163: 11898: 11730: 11126: 10971: 9852: 9425: 8966: 8436: 8345: 8008: 8000: 7075: 2759: 2755: 1280: 11863: 11648: 11023: 10635: 10053: 9653: 9258: 2590: 30:

This article is about the emperor of Brazil who also reigned as Pedro IV of Portugal. For his ancestor, see

12183: 11929: 11882: 11869: 11431: 11416: 11244: 11150: 11131: 10966: 10009: 9942: 9812: 9668: 9475: 8948: 8467: 8307: 8014: 3123: 2801: 2075: 2059: 1694: 1377:

Since the days of the Constituent Assembly in 1823, and with renewed vigor in 1826 with the opening of the

1332: 1129: 867: 504: 328: 10515: 10415: 9350: 12113: 12083: 11571: 11385: 10795: 10137: 8753: 8459: 8253: 8133: 2763: 2662: 2024: 487: 333: 308: 251: 17: 10986: 9112: 7555:[Infection, and not a fight, caused the abortion and death of the wife of Dom Pedro the First]. 1441: 762:. Even later on, as an emperor, Pedro would devote at least two hours of each day to study and reading. 12198: 12133: 12108: 12048: 11720: 11380: 10961: 10922: 10729: 10601: 10142: 9778: 9413: 8866: 8776: 7089: 2087: 2044: 1547: 1450: 912: 894: 494: 443: 10047: 1834: 490:

by French troops in 1807, he and his family fled to Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil.

12188: 11576: 11390: 10945: 10848: 10822: 10752: 10564: 10510: 10420: 10198: 10188: 8216: 8189: 7896: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7735: 3256: 2931: 2496: 2348: 1847: 1842: 1796: 1749: 1462: 1397: 1378: 1212: 1185: 920: 414: 404: 11762: 11674: 11068: 11038: 10691: 10651: 10254: 10070: 9503: 9312: 8261: 2862: 2796:. Born in Brazil after its independence, Paula was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession. 1949: 1353: 1312: 276: 12223: 11411: 11370: 11354: 11239: 11121: 10874: 10193: 10178: 10173: 9967: 9807: 9553: 9266: 8914: 8703: 8556: 8302: 7891: 7861: 7395: 3202: 3143:

Pedro I became known as "the Liberator" in Brazil for his role in the country's independence (

2775: 2692: 2111: 2009: 1698: 1630: 1593: 1402: 1328: 1086: 863: 508: 323: 10356: 7409:

The Party of Order: the Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831–1871

3103: 807: 11960: 11710: 11625: 11514: 11344: 11270: 11053: 10976: 10858: 10667: 10351: 9610: 9401: 9089: 9028: 8591: 8586: 8516: 8097: 7973: 7951: 7922: 2699:

until her exclusion from the Brazilian line of succession by law no. 91 of 30 October 1835.

1788: 1386: 851: 10953: 1116:

As a result of the highly centralized State created by the Constitution, rebellious elements in

649:

As the second eldest son (though the fourth child), Pedro became his father's heir apparent and

11375: 11265: 10389: 10371: 9391: 8496: 8123: 7776: 7675: 7355: 3230: 2888: 2470: 2117: 2014: 1733: 1284: 1240: 883: 843: 810:). He had a good singing voice, and was proficient with several musical instruments (including 499: 11457: 11953: 11922: 11725: 11653: 11307: 11260: 11234: 11028: 10643: 10366: 10336: 9730: 9705: 9419: 9280: 9271: 9239: 8723: 8672: 8646: 8581: 8506: 8491: 8486: 7978: 7961: 2892: 2532: 2228: 2196: 1414: 659: 627: 534:, Pedro I's younger brother. The Emperor's concurrent and scandalous sexual affair with 11857: 10269: 10090: 9644: 9355: 8713: 1974: 923:: John VI had relied on her for advice, and it was she who had been given membership in the 12058: 12053: 11916: 11793: 11715: 11658: 11494: 11467: 11462: 11406: 11218: 11195: 11183: 11116: 11093: 11083: 11058: 10675: 10384: 9938: 9797: 9699: 9604: 9576: 9407: 9287: 8718: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8661: 8651: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8521: 8481: 8476: 8290: 7719: 3206: 3152: 3113: 2670: 2558: 2412: 2290: 2105: 2093: 2002: 1801: 1618: 1497: 1090: 1082: 847: 783: 720: 679: 531: 527: 165: 10224: 1944: 1732:, along with those of Maria Leopoldina and Amélie, in the city of São Paulo. Years later, 1690: 1028: 8: 11851: 11767: 11582: 11452: 11328: 11173: 11088: 11073: 11063: 11048: 10996: 10770: 10699: 10683: 10569: 10559: 10425: 10203: 9637: 9515: 9459: 9396: 9235: 9181: 8918: 8797: 8792: 8708: 8677: 8666: 8641: 8617: 8566: 8511: 8339: 8209: 8203: 8087: 7702: 2438: 2316: 2254: 1555: 1519: 1505: 1466: 1393: 1316: 1257: 1105:

and called for new elections. On the following day, he placed a newly established native

899: 743: 701:, Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, in March 1808. During the voyage, Pedro read 642: 631: 615: 588: 475: 463: 394: 192: 119: 31: 10479: 9430: 7074:. H. S. Foote (editor). Chicago, IL.: The Lewis Publishing Company. 1888. Archived from 7071:

Pen Pictures From The Garden of the World or Santa Clara County, California, Illustrated

6736: 1675: 1592:

In early 1833, while besieged in Porto, Pedro received news from Brazil of his daughter

11820: 11679: 11607: 11043: 10659: 10279: 10163: 9818: 9774: 9318: 8942: 8837: 8656: 8622: 8612: 8603: 8551: 8278: 7844: 7799: 7692: 7083: 2835: 2170: 1993: 1969: 1679: 1320: 1307: 1097:

The crisis between the monarch and his former minister was felt immediately within the

947: 871: 600: 544: 132: 10484: 10394: 2687:

Queen of Portugal from 1826 to 1828, and 1834 to 1853. Maria II's first husband,

663: 11426: 11286: 11199: 11191: 10554: 10440: 10274: 8889: 8632: 8501: 8419: 8065: 7834: 7682: 7635: 7596: 7507: 7490: 7440: 7412: 7363: 7341: 7313: 7276: 7257: 7182: 7163: 7144: 3280: 3054: 3050: 2696: 2034: 1959: 1710: 1649: 1626: 1622: 1605: 1579: 1512: 1292: 943: 931: 791: 739: 619: 555: 551: 483: 384: 300: 10284: 9238:, formerly John II, Duke of Braganza, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal, until 7078:

on 29 December 2007 – via The Valley of Heart's Delight, Santa Clara Research.

2930:

by him. On 24 May 1826, Isabel Maria was given the title of "Duchess of Goiás", the

1954: 1664: 765:

Despite the breadth of Pedro's instruction, his education proved lacking. Historian

581: 10624: 10489: 10229: 10219: 10168: 9770: 8824: 8815: 7819: 7758: 7709: 3201:, p. 158), although this usage has since been discontinued except in Brazil's 3095: 3009:

By Benedita de Castro, Baroness of Sorocaba (18 December 1792 – 5 March 1857)

2823: 2029: 1939: 1934: 1745: 1523: 1070: 838: 827: 755: 734:(governess), Maria Genoveva do Rêgo e Matos, whom he loved as a mother, and by his 635: 479: 447: 139: 57: 10430: 10346: 716: 10249: 10183: 7557: 6774: 2712: 1985: 1551: 1273: 1150: 1036: 958:

included naming a new cabinet and making an oath of obedience to the forthcoming

803: 759: 751: 698: 650: 639: 435: 10341: 7504:

The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its new Christians 1536–1765

3116:, named after the Emperor and his son Pedro II, is the world's largest cut 2989: 1267:(then-Viscountess and later Marchioness of Santos), who had been Pedro I's 1057: 10399: 10289: 8138: 8128: 8092: 8050: 8026: 8020: 7476:(in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Francisco Alves Editora. 5688: 3260: 3018: 2040:

As King Pedro IV, he was Grand Master of the following Portuguese Orders:

1964: 1567: 1405:

who was nicknamed "the Buffoon", were part of these conspiracies and formed a "

1268: 1249: 1217: 1102: 795: 694: 523: 7506:. Translated by H.P. Solomon and I.S.D. Sasson. Leiden, South Holland: Brill. 3061:, where he served as a consular agent for France for more than three decades. 2926:

She was the only child of Pedro I born out of wedlock who was officially

2915: 2841: 1584: 1431: 12042: 11187: 10294: 10244: 10234: 8542: 8074: 8044: 7643: 7553:"Infecção, e não briga, causou aborto e morte de mulher de Dom Pedro 1º" 7494: 7253: 3272: 3107: 3081: 3058: 2827: 1683: 1106: 924: 554:

in a struggle between proponents of liberalism and those seeking a return to

188: 8158: 6770:"Why an Embalmed Heart Will Mark Brazil's 200-Year Independence Celebration" 3000:

Countess of Iguaçu through marriage in 1848 to Pedro Caldeira Brant, son of

1184:

betrayal, Pedro I also endured the defection of his surviving sisters,

10239: 7235:

Costa, Horácio Rodrigues da (1972). "Os Testemunhos do Grito do Ipiranga".

6134: 3148: 2944: 2665:(22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826; married by proxy on 13 May 1817) 1645: 1487: 1369: 1288: 1024: 978: 951: 559: 8143: 8102: 7250:

Every Inch a King: A Biography of Dom Pedro I First Emperor of Brazil

983: 742:, logic, history and geography. He learned to speak and write not only in 8038: 3117: 2927: 2865:(31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873; married by proxy on 2 August 1829) 1492: 1435:

Pedro I delivers his abdication letter on 7 April 1831, painting by

1023:, he searched for support outside Rio de Janeiro. The prince traveled to 1012: 634:, who were uncle and niece as well as husband and wife. His mother, Doña 604: 2766:. She had four children from this marriage. Officially recognized as an 1741: 938:

and of constitutional representative monarchy. He had read the works of

11142: 8428: 2940: 2793: 1382: 1244: 1125: 935: 778: 712: 515: 102: 37:"Dom Pedro I" redirects here. For the steam ship of the same name, see 12022:

title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic

6486: 1566:

unopposed on 9 July. His brother's troops moved to encircle the city,

1128:

attempted to secede from Brazil and unite in what became known as the

1121: 66: 8745: 8032: 7360:

Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798–1834

3193:" (a female horse) as may be seen in dictionaries published in 1946 ( 3182: 2876: 1236: 11006: 10914: 10721: 10593: 9209: 8858: 7481:

Santos, Eugénio Francisco dos (2011). "Fruta fina em casca grossa".

6692: 3514: 674: 10174:

Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

7727: 7467:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Universal de Laemmert. 6741: 2935: 1721: 1652:

was placed in Porto's Lapa Church and his body was interred in the

1641: 1637: 939: 690: 596: 576: 7160:

Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891

6680: 6161: 1117: 7575:

D. Pedro I e D. Pedro II. Acréscimos às suas biografias

6474: 6173: 5784: 5229: 3673: 2767: 1609: 1296: 934:. By contrast, the prince was a well-known, staunch supporter of 799: 379: 38: 11974:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples 10148:

King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves

7181:(in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. 6996: 6955: 6953: 6806: 6607: 6605: 6190: 6188: 4538: 4377: 4261: 2076:

Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valor, Loyalty and Merit

1279:

On 24 November 1826, Pedro I sailed from Rio de Janeiro to

730:

A modicum of stability during his childhood was provided by his

7616: 7388:

História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870)

6938: 6842: 3637: 3490: 1559: 1336: 1225: 1062: 819: 707: 702: 592: 471: 9242:, the last monarch of Portugal, excluding the Miguelist line; 3977: 3598: 3596: 1621:, intervened. In this wider conflict that engulfed the entire 507:, a failed secession attempt by provincial rebels in Brazil's 7430:(in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Tours, Indre-et-Loire: Arrault. 7221:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio. 7108: 6950: 6602: 6534: 6415: 6185: 6098: 5476: 5464: 5205: 5181: 5121: 4989: 1716:

John Armitage, who lived in Brazil during the latter half of

1702: 1563: 1253: 1221: 1154: 815: 811: 747: 7008: 6926: 6122: 5963: 5895: 5808: 5524: 5265: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 4353: 4341: 4117: 3929: 3794: 3782: 1596:'s impending death. Months later, in September, he met with 1001:

The continuing crisis reached a point of no return when the

806:

the prince became an able composer (later creating Brazil's

466:, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as " 7595:(in Portuguese) (15th ed.). São Paulo: Melhoramentos. 7593:

História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república

7546:(in Portuguese). Vol. 3. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio. 7537:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio. 7528:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio. 6592: 6590: 6205: 6203: 6151: 6149: 5856: 5500: 5099: 5097: 4730: 4526: 4490: 4025: 3965: 3593: 3190: 1535:

I will be the last badly educated of the Braganza family".

608: 5760: 5442: 5440: 5145: 4885: 4883: 4843: 4841: 4839: 3709: 3562: 3444: 2852:

Emperor of Brazil from 1831 until 1889. He was married to

1617:, who was attempting to seize the crown of his niece Doña 830:, daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria (formerly 442:(12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834) was the founder and 12144:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

7381:(in Portuguese) (6th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks. 7096: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6546: 6498: 5912: 5910: 5885: 5883: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5084: 5082: 5052: 5030: 5028: 4615: 4302: 4300: 4134: 4132: 4076: 3854: 3852: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3478: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 7212:(in Portuguese) (6 ed.). São Paulo: Edição Saraiva. 7040: 7038: 7025: 7023: 6914: 6890: 6794: 6646: 6644: 6629: 6587: 6522: 6510: 6462: 6403: 6215: 6200: 6146: 6086: 5987: 5868: 5844: 5820: 5796: 5772: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5606: 5536: 5318: 5277: 5193: 5133: 5109: 5094: 5013: 4858: 4856: 4603: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 1542:

While in Paris, the Duke of Braganza met and befriended

1200:, to Miguel I's faction. Only his youngest sister, 7586:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional. 7577:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional. 7390:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia. 6818: 6304: 6110: 5832: 5618: 5512: 5437: 5425: 5413: 4880: 4836: 4718: 4550: 4502: 4413: 4066: 4064: 3905: 3772: 3770: 3685: 3526: 1040:

and his Guard of Honor, said: "Friends, the Portuguese

27:

Emperor of Brazil (1822–31) and King of Portugal (1826)

12219:

Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

12129:

Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword

12006:

also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony

7237:

Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro

7050: 6977: 6866: 6716: 6704: 6656: 6617: 6227: 5975: 5922: 5907: 5880: 5560: 5548: 5452: 5401: 5330: 5253: 5217: 5169: 5157: 5079: 5025: 5001: 4977: 4297: 4273: 4129: 3989: 3941: 3864: 3849: 3818: 3721: 3661: 3649: 3421: 11196:

Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain

7402:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Typographia de Firmin Didot. 7035: 7020: 6965: 6902: 6878: 6830: 6737:"Pedro I: Emperor's embalmed heart arrives in Brazil" 6668: 6641: 6263: 6251: 6239: 5712: 5700: 5342: 5241: 5040: 4895: 4868: 4853: 4754: 4742: 4454: 3953: 3917: 3837: 3574: 3550: 3538: 3126:, erected in Rio de Janeiro in Pedro's honor in 1862. 514:

A secessionist rebellion in the southern province of

7196:

Branco, João Carlos Feo Cardoso de Castello (1838).

6854: 5488: 5389: 4907: 4677: 4562: 4514: 4478: 4466: 4401: 4389: 4365: 4285: 4214: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4013: 3806: 3767: 3697: 3466: 3071: 2082:

He was a recipient of the following foreign honors:

614:

Through his father, Prince Dom John (later King Dom

11982:

also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria

7411:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 7289: 7162:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 7143:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 4001: 3502: 3218: 693:approached Lisbon. Pedro and his family arrived in 9925: 9769:, also Pedro IV, King of Portugal, founder of the 8297:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila 7340:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 7308:Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2009). 7301:Grande e novíssimo dicionário da língua portuguesa 3454: 1762:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown 587:Pedro was born at 08:00 on 12 October 1798 in the 12174:People of the Latin American wars of independence 9753: 7471: 7453: 7362:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. 7002: 6812: 2065:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa 518:in early 1825, and the subsequent attempt by the 12040: 11643:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 7129: 6698: 5642:, pp. 114, 131, 134, 137–139, 143–146, 150, 3217:to refer to a mare is still in use in Portugal ( 3057:. He worked in several business ventures in the 2689:Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg 474:, Pedro I was the fourth child of King Dom 12124:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) 7439:(in Portuguese) (1 ed.). São Paulo: LeYa. 7331:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Mundo Musical. 7234: 7230:. Vol. 1 (12 ed.). São Paulo: Egéria. 7228:Dicionário prático da língua nacional ilustrado 3242: 3238: 3186: 3174: 3002:Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena 1671:where Pedro I and his two wives are buried 711:and conversed with the ship's crew, picking up 11489:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 9222: 8901: 7458:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Secretária de Estado. 1989:Pedro I's signature in official documents 1359: 1216:Celebration in São Francisco de Paula square, 798:, and became a fine horseman and an excellent 11158: 10930: 10737: 10609: 9945:, the current head of the House of Braganza; 8874: 8761: 8444: 8346:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 8188: 8174: 7743: 7541: 7532: 7520: 7307: 7134:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 6959: 6734: 6686: 6611: 6579: 6540: 6492: 6454: 6421: 6395: 6331: 6194: 6167: 6140: 6104: 6049: 6008: 5955: 5901: 5586: 5530: 5506: 5482: 5470: 5381: 5187: 4995: 4963: 4934: 4816: 4669: 4634: 4589: 4383: 4359: 4347: 4267: 4241: 4194: 4159: 4123: 4097: 4031: 3983: 3971: 3935: 3897: 3891: 3800: 3788: 3747: 3679: 3643: 3629: 3602: 3568: 3520: 3496: 3401: 3338: 3322: 3210: 2070:After having abdicated the Portuguese crown: 1140: 888: 715:skills. In Brazil, after a brief stay in the 7465:A Constituição política do Império do Brasil 7385: 7338:D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter 7014: 1135: 1099:Constituent and Legislative General Assembly 1077:on 1 December in what is today known as the 685:In late November 1807, when Pedro was nine, 9621:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil 7474:Independência: revolução e contra-revolução 7456:D. Pedro d'Alcântara de Bragança, 1798–1834 7200:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. 3321:, p. 14), Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa ( 3053:, a Californian painter and founder of the 1243:declared Brazil's southernmost province of 11165: 11151: 10937: 10923: 10744: 10730: 10616: 10602: 8921:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal; 8917:, founder of the House of Braganza, until 8881: 8867: 8768: 8754: 8451: 8437: 8181: 8167: 7750: 7736: 7483:Revista de História da Biblioteca Nacional 7141:Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852 3309:, p. 86). Historians Alberto Rangel ( 2904:(27 December 1797 – 3 November 1867) 1930:As heir-apparent to the Portuguese crown: 1319:, are his children with Maria Leopoldina: 1220:city, for the return of Pedro I from 1149:Pedro I at age 27 during his trip to 1061:Profile view of Pedro I at age 25 by 65: 12149:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis 10179:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves 10025:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 10020:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 7462: 7428:Dom Pedro Primeiro e a Marquesa de Santos 7176: 7102: 6800: 6735:Buschschlüter, Vanessa (22 August 2022). 2902:Domitila de Castro, Marchioness of Santos 2732:Prince of Beira from birth to his death. 1997:His signed initials in official documents 1748:. It was then returned to Portugal after 1248:declared war in December, triggering the 1052: 877: 719:, Pedro settled with his younger brother 11350:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos 11172: 10842:Permanent Triumviral Regency (1831–1835) 9941:, founder of the Miguelist House, until 8458: 7434: 7354: 7225: 7114: 7062: 6722: 6635: 6596: 6573: 6528: 6516: 6480: 6468: 6448: 6409: 6389: 6325: 6221: 6209: 6179: 6155: 6128: 6092: 6078: 6043: 6020: 5993: 5969: 5874: 5850: 5826: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5694: 5668: 5651: 5612: 5592: 5542: 5324: 5304: 5283: 5271: 5211: 5199: 5139: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5019: 4969: 4940: 4889: 4847: 4804: 4781: 4736: 4724: 4698: 4657: 4595: 4556: 4544: 4508: 4496: 4440: 4419: 4279: 4247: 4138: 4082: 3995: 3947: 3911: 3885: 3870: 3858: 3831: 3732: 3715: 3691: 3667: 3655: 3587: 3556: 3544: 3407: 3325:, p. 242), Sérgio Corrêa da Costa ( 3259:. Pedro I declined, and eventually 3234: 3198: 3034:By Henriette Josephine Clemence Saisset 1992: 1984: 1689: 1674: 1663: 1583: 1491: 1461:March 1831, in what became known as the 1430: 1368: 1306: 1211: 1144: 1056: 977: 973: 898: 777: 673: 575: 97:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831 10506:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 9899:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 9858:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 8367:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 7550: 7501: 7406: 7335: 7310:Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa 7303:. Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: A Noite. 6767: 6504: 6354: 6310: 6296: 6116: 5862: 5838: 5814: 5674: 5645: 5624: 5518: 5446: 5431: 5419: 5369: 5235: 4810: 4638: 4460: 4327: 4306: 4109: 3959: 3843: 3759: 3623: 3413: 3334: 3156: 2943:, Pedro I gave her a share of his 1910:15 June 1831 – 24 September 1834: 1872:Infante Dom Pedro, Grand Prior of Crato 1654:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza 1544:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis of Lafayette 1481: 1233:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 1103:dissolution of the Constituent Assembly 986:in the background, August 1822 by 520:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 266: 1817; died 1826) 224:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza 14: 12089:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent 12041: 11789:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal 11577:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 11182:The generations indicate descent from 10036:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 9989:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 9272:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England 8992:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo 8775: 7480: 7425: 7394: 7298: 7216: 7204: 7195: 7157: 7138: 7056: 6990: 6944: 6932: 6920: 6908: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6710: 6662: 6650: 6623: 6436: 6360: 6290: 6284: 6245: 6233: 6072: 6066: 6037: 6014: 5981: 5949: 5928: 5916: 5889: 5766: 5697:, pp. x, 193, 195, 219, 229, 221. 5680: 5639: 5571: 5554: 5458: 5407: 5363: 5348: 5336: 5298: 5259: 5247: 5223: 5175: 5163: 5151: 5088: 5073: 5046: 5034: 5007: 4983: 4957: 4928: 4901: 4874: 4862: 4828: 4775: 4760: 4748: 4710: 4704: 4683: 4663: 4642: 4621: 4583: 4568: 4532: 4520: 4484: 4472: 4446: 4434: 4407: 4395: 4371: 4333: 4321: 4291: 4235: 4220: 4200: 4188: 4165: 4153: 4070: 4055: 4043: 4019: 3923: 3812: 3703: 3532: 3508: 3484: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3395: 3370: 3342: 3330: 3329:, p. 86) and Roderick J. Barman ( 3318: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3226: 3194: 2512: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2270: 2160: 2156: 2139:The ancestry of Emperor Pedro I: 1730:Monument to the Independence of Brazil 1669:Monument to the Independence of Brazil 687:the royal family escaped from Portugal 230:Monument to the Independence of Brazil 12154:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain 12104:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 11899:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 11590:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal 11484:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal 11204:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza 11146: 10944: 10918: 10816:Provisional Triumviral Regency (1831) 10751: 10725: 10623: 10597: 10547: 10536: 10461: 10318: 10117: 9962:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime 9924: 9752: 9722:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal 9588:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé 9221: 8943:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz 8900: 8888: 8862: 8749: 8432: 8340:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu 8162: 7731: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7329:Os 150 anos da nossa independendência 7326: 7270: 7247: 7044: 7029: 6971: 6674: 6567: 6552: 6442: 6383: 6366: 6337: 6269: 6257: 5943: 5718: 5706: 5598: 5494: 5395: 5375: 5310: 4913: 4822: 4787: 4609: 4253: 4206: 4171: 4103: 4007: 3776: 3753: 3617: 3326: 3306: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3144: 3033: 3008: 2967:Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira 2899: 2860: 2660: 2588: 2578: 2574: 2562: 2556: 2546: 2530: 2520: 2516: 2500: 2494: 2484: 2468: 2458: 2454: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2410: 2400: 2396: 2372: 2362: 2346: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2314: 2304: 2288: 2278: 2274: 2258: 2252: 2242: 2226: 2216: 2212: 2200: 2194: 2184: 2168: 2164: 1896:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831: 1889:9 January 1817 – 10 March 1826: 1882:20 March 1816 – 9 January 1817: 1864:12 October 1798 – 11 June 1801: 1744:and was put on public display at the 522:to annex it, led the Empire into the 319:Princess Januária, Countess of Aquila 11930:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 11432:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal 11417:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal 9974:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria 9554:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain 9435:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais 8973:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 8734:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 7757: 7687:12 October 1822 – 7 April 1831 7542:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de (1972). 7533:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de (1972). 7376: 7243:. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional. 2984:Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira 2910:Isabel Maria de Alcântara Brasileira 2375:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal 2122:Grand Cross of the Austro-Hungarian 1766: 1755: 1207: 653:upon the death of his elder brother 149:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826 12094:Brazilian people of Spanish descent 11386:Infante João, Constable of Portugal 11245:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders 10828:Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro 9847:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 9566:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina 9480:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo 8083:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 7294:(2 ed.). Porto: Porto Editora. 7273:As quatro coroas de D. Pedro I 6782:from the original on 23 August 2022 6749:from the original on 22 August 2022 2854:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies 2005:of the following Brazilian Orders: 1875:11 June 1801 – 20 March 1816: 1476: 689:as an invading French army sent by 24: 12204:Royalty and nobility with epilepsy 12119:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 11784:Francisco António, Prince of Beira 11292:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre 9937:Generations indicate descent from 9765:Generations indicate descent from 9549:Francisco António, Prince of Beira 9489:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval 9476:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil 9438:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões 9234:Generations indicate descent from 9012:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves 8913:Generations indicate descent from 8227: 1695:Equestrian statue of Pedro IV 1570:that lasted for more than a year. 1302: 1171:After long negotiations, Portugal 25: 12240: 11998:also an imperial prince of Brazil 11556:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 11520:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 11427:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra 10575:Pantheon of the House of Braganza 10537: 10138:King of Portugal and the Algarves 9841:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 9664:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern 9387:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal 9187:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde 9148:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla 9009:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira 8977:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo 7610: 7377:Lima, Manuel de Oliveira (1997). 7248:Costa, Sérgio Corrêa da (1972) . 7226:Carvalho, J. Mesquita de (1968). 6768:Mansoor, Sanya (23 August 2022). 2055:Order of Saint James of the Sword 2020:Order of Saint James of the Sword 1903:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826: 1364: 982:Pedro at age 23 with the town of 773: 12074:19th-century Portuguese monarchs 11876:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 11828:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza 11505:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda 11355:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes 11005: 10462: 10376:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos 9984:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães 9813:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 9571:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal 9486:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões 9208: 8814: 8809: 8532: 8308:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 7818: 7714:10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826 7615: 7551:Tavares, Ingrid (3 April 2013). 7472:Rodrigues, José Honório (1975). 7437:D. Pedro, a história não contada 7271:Costa, Sérgio Corrêa da (1995). 6761: 6728: 6558: 6427: 6374: 6345: 6316: 6275: 6057: 6028: 5999: 5934: 5659: 5630: 5577: 5354: 5289: 4948: 4919: 3358: 3348: 3290: 3248: 3110:, both composed by Pedro I. 3088: 3074: 3017: 2988: 2914: 2875: 2840: 2806: 2780: 2742: 2675: 1833: 1787: 1263:The imperial entourage included 678:Pedro around age 11, c.1809, by 424: 352:Maria Isabel, Countess of Iguaçu 329:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 12139:Tuberculosis deaths in Portugal 11685:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja 11551:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal 11422:Infante João, Prince of Antioch 11412:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu 11381:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu 11271:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa 10833:José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos 10380:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza 9994:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma 9544:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira 9441:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões 9397:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain 9308:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira 8851:Also titular Emperor of Brazil. 8232:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms 7502:Saraiva, António José (2001) . 7463:Rodrigues, José Carlos (1863). 7275:. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra. 7123: 4795: 4766: 4689: 4648: 4627: 4574: 4425: 4312: 4226: 4179: 4144: 4088: 3876: 3738: 3608: 3257:fight for national independence 3162: 2871:Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil 2050:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz 1780:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil 1427:Abdication of Pedro I of Brazil 1079:Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro 580:Pedro around age 2, c.1800, by 288: 263: 208:Queluz Palace, Queluz, Portugal 12064:18th-century Portuguese people 11695:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém 11515:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King) 11376:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra 11313:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria 11240:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell 9979:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria 9926:Members of the Miguelist House 9659:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony 9151:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora 8989:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real 8938:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença 6451:, pp. 276, 280, 282, 292, 3386: 3313:, p. 163), Pedro Calmon ( 3137: 3039:Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro 2952:Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro 2317:Maria I of Portugal and Brazil 2255:John VI of Portugal and Brazil 2146:Ancestors of Pedro I of Brazil 2100:Order of Isabella the Catholic 2074:Grand Cross of the Portuguese 1893:The Prince Royal (in Portugal) 1159:Antônio Joaquim Franco Velasco 832:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 786:of Pedro around age 18, c.1816 566: 347:Isabel Maria, Duchess of Goiás 13: 1: 12069:19th-century Brazilian people 11923:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 11883:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu 10319: 10048:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 9949:indicates a head of the House 9785:indicates a head of the House 9754:Members of the Imperial house 9097:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora 9090:Constantino, Viceroy of India 9083:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira 9021:Maria, Countess of Portalegre 6143:, pp. 117, 119, 142–143. 3380: 2820:François, Prince of Joinville 2756:Prince Louis, Count of Aquila 1420: 1291:, capital of the province of 905:Félix Taunay, Baron of Taunay 870:and Pedro (later Emperor Dom 626:) and a grandson of King Dom 618:), Pedro was a member of the 76: 12169:People of the Cisplatine War 11816:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 11463:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu 11186:, and continues through the 10071:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 9943:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 9803:Januária, Countess of Aquila 9616:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 9246:indicate a head of the House 9066:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães 9053:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos 8925:indicate a head of the House 8108:Francisco José do Nascimento 8015:Confederation of the Equator 7407:Needell, Jeffrey D. (2006). 7379:O movimento da Independência 7312:. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva. 7290:Dicionários Editora (1997). 7219:História de D. Pedro II 7179:Pedro II e o Século XIX 7158:Barman, Roderick J. (1999). 7139:Barman, Roderick J. (1988). 3124:Equestrian statue of Pedro I 2802:Princess Francisca of Brazil 2792:She died age 9, probably of 2721:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 2129: 2060:Order of the Tower and Sword 1373:Pedro I at age 32, 1830 1311:Marriage of Pedro I to 1130:Confederation of the Equator 669: 505:Confederation of the Equator 314:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 7: 11458:Infante João, Duke of Viseu 10796:Maria Leopoldina of Austria 10362:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa 9798:Maria II, Queen of Portugal 9775:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 9382:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga 9240:Manuel II, King of Portugal 9015:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra 8980:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval 7522:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de 7396:Morato, Francisco de Aragão 3213:, p. 281). The use of 3149:the war against his brother 3130: 3067: 2738:Princess Januária of Brazil 2663:Maria Leopoldina of Austria 2134: 2098:Grand Cross of the Spanish 2092:Grand Cross of the Spanish 2025:Order of the Southern Cross 1925: 1588:Pedro on his deathbed, 1834 1360:Between Portugal and Brazil 638:, was the daughter of King 482:, and thus a member of the 334:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 309:Maria II, Queen of Portugal 252:Maria Leopoldina of Austria 220:Porto's Lapa Church (heart) 10: 12245: 12179:People of the Liberal Wars 11864:Infante João, Duke of Beja 11649:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 11546:Filipe, Prince of Portugal 11541:Manuel, Prince of Portugal 11536:Afonso, Prince of Portugal 11500:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja 10868:Sole regencies (1835–1840) 10265:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 10118: 9939:Miguel I, King of Portugal 9767:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil 9259:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 9223:Members of the Royal House 9121:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha 9018:Joana, Countess of Vimioso 8902:Members of the Ducal House 7454:Palácio de Queluz (1986). 7299:Freira, Laudelino (1946). 3197:, p. 1022) and 1968 ( 2591:Louise Élisabeth of France 2506: 2390: 2264: 2158: 2104:Grand Cross of the French 2088:Order of the Golden Fleece 1857:Your Most Faithful Majesty 1826:Pedro IV, King of Portugal 1759: 1722:late Emperor of the French 1608:on southern Portugal. The 1577: 1548:American Revolutionary War 1485: 1451:ministerial responsibility 1424: 1252:. The Emperor traveled to 1141:Portuguese dynastic affair 1111:Constitution of the Empire 913:Liberal Revolution of 1820 895:Liberal Revolution of 1820 892: 889:Liberal Revolution of 1820 881: 837:On 13 May 1817, Pedro was 767:Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa 754:. He could translate from 539:7 April 1831 Pedro I 495:Liberal Revolution of 1820 36: 29: 12194:Princes Royal of Portugal 12099:Brazilian revolutionaries 12014:also a prince of Braganza 11971: 11948:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal 11940: 11909: 11844: 11808: 11776: 11755: 11739: 11703: 11667: 11635: 11620:Cardinal-Infante Fernando 11600: 11564: 11528: 11476: 11440: 11399: 11363: 11337: 11321: 11300: 11279: 11253: 11227: 11211: 11180: 11107: 11014: 11003: 10952: 10904:Isabel, Princess Imperial 10892: 10867: 10849:Francisco de Lima e Silva 10841: 10823:Francisco de Lima e Silva 10815: 10804: 10784: 10759: 10631: 10565:List of Dukes of Braganza 10543: 10532: 10516:House of Orléans-Braganza 10511:House of Bourbon-Braganza 10498: 10472: 10468: 10457: 10408: 10329: 10325: 10314: 10212: 10189:Prince Imperial of Brazil 10156: 10130: 10126: 10113: 10083: 10062: 10002: 9954: 9935: 9931: 9920: 9866: 9833: 9790: 9763: 9759: 9748: 9714: 9691: 9629: 9596: 9536: 9496: 9451: 9369: 9361:José, Archbishop of Braga 9351:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval 9300: 9251: 9236:John IV, King of Portugal 9232: 9228: 9217: 9206: 9173: 9128: 9104: 9046: 9002: 8958: 8930: 8919:João II, Duke of Braganza 8911: 8907: 8896: 8846: 8823: 8807: 8783: 8732: 8631: 8602: 8541: 8530: 8466: 8412: 8359: 8334:Isabel, Princess Imperial 8321: 8271: 8239: 8225: 8196: 8190:Brazilian imperial family 8116: 8073: 8064: 7999: 7942: 7935: 7910: 7884: 7875: 7857:Prince Imperial of Brazil 7852:Brazilian imperial family 7827: 7816: 7765: 7716: 7707: 7699: 7689: 7680: 7669: 7664: 7629: 7544:A vida de D. Pedro I 7535:A vida de D. Pedro I 7526:A vida de D. Pedro I 7489:. Rio de Janeiro: SABIN. 7177:Besouchet, Lídia (1993). 5238:, pp. 192, 231, 236. 3211:Houaiss & Villar 2009 3038: 3013: 2982: 2966: 2951: 2908: 2869: 2834: 2800: 2774: 2736: 2719: 2715:from birth to his death. 2703: 2669: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2576: 2568: 2540: 2518: 2514: 2497:Carlota Joaquina of Spain 2478: 2456: 2448: 2420: 2398: 2394: 2356: 2349:Mariana Victoria of Spain 2334: 2326: 2298: 2276: 2272: 2236: 2214: 2206: 2178: 2162: 2001:Emperor Pedro I was 1980: 1905:His Most Faithful Majesty 1853: 1848:His Most Faithful Majesty 1841: 1832: 1819: 1807: 1795: 1786: 1773: 1750:Brazil's independence day 1659: 1598:Antônio Carlos de Andrada 1463:Night of the Bottle Fight 1157:province, March 1826, by 1136:Crises within and without 1021:José Bonifácio de Andrada 988:Simplício Rodrigues de Sá 848:Maria II of Portugal 599:. He was named after St. 547:, and sailed for Europe. 450:, where he was known as " 420: 410: 405:Carlota Joaquina of Spain 400: 390: 378: 369: 364: 360: 299: 240: 212: 198: 175: 171: 161: 153: 145: 138: 128: 115: 101: 93: 86: 64: 55: 50: 11990:also an infante of Spain 11448:João, Prince of Portugal 9968:Miguel, Duke of Braganza 9674:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 9267:Joana, Princess of Beira 9077:Joana, Marquise of Elche 8915:Afonso, Duke of Braganza 7435:Rezzutti, Paulo (2015). 7426:Rangel, Alberto (1928). 7336:Lustosa, Isabel (2006). 7327:Jorge, Fernando (1972). 6947:, pp. 31–32, 35–36. 6851:, pp. XXXVI–XXXVII. 6495:, pp. 291, 293–294. 6483:, pp. 295, 297–298. 6392:, pp. 269–271, 274, 6182:, pp. 257–260, 262. 5793:, pp. 216–217, 246. 4701:, pp. 121, 129–130, 4547:, pp. 119, 122–123. 3523:, pp. 4, 8, 10, 28. 3219:Dicionários Editora 1997 2995:28 February 1830 – 2787:17 February 1823 – 2776:Princess Paula of Brazil 2764:King of the Two Sicilies 2704:Miguel, Prince of Beira 2639: 2112:Order of the Holy Spirit 1965:Count of Faria and Neiva 1631:peace accord was reached 1573: 1403:Francisco Gomes da Silva 1287:. From there he rode to 723:and their father in the 662:and Carlota Joaquina in 632:Maria I of Portugal 571: 12159:National anthem writers 12079:Brazilian abolitionists 11961:Afonso, Prince of Beira 11711:Pedro, Prince of Brazil 11510:Cardinal-Infante Afonso 10091:Afonso, Prince of Beira 9611:Miguel, Prince of Beira 9402:Pedro, Prince of Brazil 9325:Francisco, Duke of Beja 8420:Portuguese royal family 8394:Prince Augusto Leopoldo 8329:Afonso, Prince Imperial 8285:Empress Teresa Cristina 7974:Imperial Brazilian Navy 7952:Imperial Brazilian Army 7923:Reverse parliamentarism 7292:Dicionário de Sinônimos 7256:. London: Robert Hale. 7130:Armitage, John (1836). 6457:, pp. 241–244, 247 3024:4 November 1823 – 3014:Rodrigo Delfim Pereira 2957:7 December 1825 – 2882:1 December 1831 – 2847:2 December 1825 – 1387:constitutional monarchy 960:Portuguese Constitution 872:Pedro II of Brazil 796:trained unbroken horses 725:Palace of São Cristóvão 558:. Pedro I died of 486:. When the country was 71:Portrait attributed to 12214:Monarchs who abdicated 11891:Infante Francisco José 11763:José, Prince of Brazil 11675:João, Prince of Brazil 11109:Claimant to the Throne 10854:José da Costa Carvalho 10255:Marquis of Vila Viçosa 9504:José, Prince of Brazil 9392:Maria Rita of Braganza 9341:Manuel, Count of Ourém 9313:João, Prince of Brazil 8351:Pedro, Prince Imperial 8233: 8134:Eusébio de Queirós Law 8124:Abolitionism in Brazil 7777:Independence of Brazil 7676:Independence of Brazil 7217:Calmon, Pedro (1975). 7088:: CS1 maint: others ( 6813:Palácio de Queluz 1986 3366:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda 3044:28 August 1829 – 2972:13 August 1827 – 2863:Amélie of Leuchtenberg 2471:Maria Amalia of Saxony 2124:Order of Saint Stephen 2118:Order of Saint Michael 2086:Knight of the Spanish 1998: 1990: 1950:Marquis of Vila Viçosa 1706: 1687: 1672: 1589: 1501: 1470: 1446: 1374: 1354:Amélie of Leuchtenberg 1340: 1313:Amélie of Leuchtenberg 1228: 1168: 1073:on 12 October. He was 1066: 1053:Constitutional Emperor 990: 908: 884:Independence of Brazil 878:Independence of Brazil 787: 682: 630:and Queen Dona (Lady) 584: 277:Amélie of Leuchtenberg 10431:Rio de Janeiro Palace 10357:Castle of Vila Viçosa 10076:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 10010:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 9706:Afonso, Duke of Porto 9035:Dinis, Count of Lemos 8384:Prince Antônio Gastão 8231: 8217:Queen-Empress Carlota 7962:Fatherland Volunteers 7624:at Wikimedia Commons 7591:Viana, Hélio (1994). 7582:Viana, Hélio (1968). 7573:Viana, Hélio (1966). 7386:Lira, Heitor (1977). 7003:Rodrigues 1975, Vol 4 6935:, pp. 18–19, 34. 5648:, pp. 34–35, 39, 5589:, pp. 10, 16–17, 4535:, pp. 90–91, 96. 3287:, pp. 197, 199). 3104:Hino da Independência 2824:Louis Philippe I 2813:2 August 1824 – 2749:11 March 1822 – 2533:Philip, Duke of Parma 2229:Maria Anna of Austria 2197:Peter III of Portugal 2116:Knight of the French 2110:Knight of the French 1996: 1988: 1900:The Emperor of Brazil 1811:Your Imperial Majesty 1693: 1678: 1667: 1587: 1531:, was born in Paris. 1495: 1437:Aurélio de Figueiredo 1434: 1415:divine right of kings 1372: 1310: 1256:province (located in 1215: 1148: 1060: 981: 974:Independence or Death 902: 781: 677: 660:Mafra National Palace 579: 500:Brazil's independence 339:Princess Maria Amélia 12229:19th-century regents 12209:Brazilian Freemasons 12164:Nobility from Lisbon 11799:Infante Pedro Carlos 11174:Infantes of Portugal 10880:Pedro de Araújo Lima 10436:São Cristóvão Palace 10098:Dinis, Duke of Porto 8460:Monarchs of Portugal 8399:Prince José Fernando 8389:Prince Pedro Augusto 8291:Maria II of Portugal 8210:King-Emperor John VI 7918:Constitution of 1824 7810:Units of measurement 7641:Cadet branch of the 7117:, pp. 369, 432. 6699:Armitage 1836, Vol 2 6689:, pp. 309, 312. 6340:, pp. 222, 224. 6334:, pp. 201, 204, 6170:, pp. 149, 151. 5817:, pp. 129, 131. 5654:, pp. 195, 234. 5595:, pp. 231, 241, 5214:, pp. 168, 190. 5130:, pp. 255, 295. 4819:, pp. 166, 168, 4707:, pp. 100, 272, 3682:, pp. 125, 128. 3487:, pp. 5, 9, 11. 3369:for one and other" ( 3301:, pp. 162–163; 3114:Dom Pedro aquamarine 2727:6 March 1821 – 2682:4 April 1819 – 2671:Maria II of Portugal 2559:Maria Luisa of Parma 2413:Charles III of Spain 2291:Joseph I of Portugal 2106:Order of Saint Louis 2094:Order of Charles III 2078:on 20 September 1834 1914:The Duke of Braganza 1912:His Imperial Majesty 1907:The King of Portugal 1898:His Imperial Majesty 1886:The Prince of Brazil 1802:His Imperial Majesty 1718:Pedro I's reign 1636:Except for bouts of 1482:Portuguese Civil War 1471:Noite das Garrafadas 784:Jean-Baptiste Debret 680:Francesco Bartolozzi 543:in favor of his son 493:The outbreak of the 12184:Portuguese infantes 10875:Diogo Antônio Feijó 10570:Duchess of Braganza 10560:Dukedom of Braganza 10426:Quinta da Boa Vista 10372:Necessidades Palace 10204:Infante of Portugal 10194:Prince of Grão-Pará 7885:Political instances 7862:Prince of Grão-Pará 6701:, pp. 139–140. 6555:, pp. 198–199. 6445:, pp. 311–317, 6439:, pp. 222–223, 6398:, pp. 221–223. 6386:, pp. 174–179, 6328:, pp. 268–269, 6131:, pp. 254–257. 6075:, pp. 192–193, 5972:, pp. 246–247. 5865:, pp. 128–129. 5769:, pp. 155–158. 5683:, pp. 136–138. 5313:, pp. 123–124. 5301:, pp. 178–179, 5274:, pp. 201–202. 5154:, pp. 147–148. 4972:, pp. 184–185. 4966:, pp. 195–197, 4960:, pp. 140–141, 4739:, pp. 153–154. 4624:, pp. 104–106. 4612:, pp. 420–422. 4499:, pp. 109–110. 4386:, pp. 264–265. 4330:, pp. 113–114, 4270:, pp. 232–233. 4197:, pp. 203–217, 4162:, pp. 158–164, 4100:, pp. 121–122, 3888:, pp. 175, 255 3499:, pp. 5, 9–10. 3243:Costa 1972, Vol 295 3239:Costa 1972, Vol 295 3187:Costa 1972, Vol 295 3175:Costa 1972, Vol 295 2921:23 May 1824 – 2439:Charles IV of Spain 1879:The Prince of Beira 1640:that manifested in 1556:Alexandre Herculano 1546:, a veteran of the 1520:Cherbourg-Octeville 1317:order of precedence 1283:in the province of 1258:northeastern Brazil 1027:in April and on to 1008:status of a kingdom 808:Independence Anthem 589:Queluz Royal Palace 476:John VI of Portugal 395:John VI of Portugal 123:(as King of Brazil) 32:Peter I of Portugal 12114:Brazilian emperors 12084:Brazilian nobility 11821:Pedro II of Brazil 11079:Pedro de Alcântara 11016:Heir to the Throne 10859:João Bráulio Muniz 10280:Count of Arraiolos 10270:Count of Guimarães 10260:Marquis of Valença 10164:Prince of Portugal 9654:João, Duke of Beja 8777:Monarchs of Brazil 8418:- * member of the 8404:Prince Luís Gastão 8378:Princess Maria Pia 8254:Empress Leopoldina 8234: 8098:José do Patrocínio 7631:Pedro I of Brazil 3756:, pp. 99–101, 3718:, pp. 22, 33. 3646:, pp. 39, 41. 3632:, pp. 34, 47. 3305:, pp. 14–15; 3229:, p. 97) and 2997:13 September 1896 2836:Pedro II of Brazil 2828:King of the French 2758:, son of Don 2171:John V of Portugal 1999: 1991: 1975:Count of Guimarães 1970:Count of Arraiolos 1891:His Royal Highness 1884:His Royal Highness 1877:His Royal Highness 1707: 1688: 1686:, Lisbon, Portugal 1680:Column of Pedro IV 1673: 1590: 1502: 1447: 1375: 1341: 1315:. Next to him, in 1265:Domitila de Castro 1229: 1224:, 4 April 1826 by 1169: 1067: 991: 948:Gaetano Filangieri 909: 788: 697:, then capital of 683: 601:Peter of Alcantara 585: 536:Domitila de Castro 232:(body; since 1972) 226:(body; until 1972) 12199:Regents of Brazil 12134:House of Braganza 12109:Dukes of Braganza 12049:Pedro I of Brazil 12036: 12035: 11835:Infante Sebastião 11731:Infante Alexandre 11200:House of Braganza 11192:House of Habsburg 11140: 11139: 10946:Dukes of Braganza 10912: 10911: 10894:Reign of Pedro II 10888: 10887: 10776:Pedro of Braganza 10771:John of Branganza 10753:Regents of Brazil 10719: 10718: 10625:Princes of Brazil 10591: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10555:Duchy of Braganza 10528: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10453: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10441:Santa Cruz Estate 10421:Petrópolis Palace 10310: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10275:Count of Barcelos 10225:Duke of Guimarães 10143:Emperor of Brazil 10109: 10108: 10105: 10104: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9779:monarch of Brazil 9744: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9583:Maria da Assunção 9522:Maria Ana Vitória 9466:Mariana Francisca 9334:Francisca Xaviera 9204: 9203: 9200: 9199: 8890:House of Braganza 8856: 8855: 8785:Kingdom of Brazil 8743: 8742: 8633:House of Braganza 8604:House of Habsburg 8468:House of Burgundy 8426: 8425: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8060: 8059: 7931: 7930: 7835:Emperor of Brazil 7726: 7725: 7717:Succeeded by 7690:Succeeded by 7683:Emperor of Brazil 7659:24 September 1834 7636:House of Braganza 7622:Pedro I of Brazil 7620:Media related to 7602:978-85-06-01999-3 7584:Vultos do Império 7485:(in Portuguese). 7446:978-85-7734-583-0 7418:978-0-8047-5369-2 7369:978-0-8223-0681-8 7347:978-85-359-0807-7 7319:978-85-7302-963-5 7282:978-85-219-0129-7 7263:978-0-7091-2974-5 7239:(in Portuguese). 7188:978-85-209-0494-7 7169:978-0-8047-3510-0 7150:978-0-8047-1437-2 6960:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 6923:, pp. 17–18. 6899:, pp. 33–34. 6687:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6612:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6580:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6541:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6507:, pp. 72–73. 6493:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6455:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6422:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6396:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6332:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6195:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6168:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6141:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6105:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6050:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 6009:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5956:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5902:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5587:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5531:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5507:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 5483:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 5471:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 5382:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 5188:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 5076:, p. XXXVII. 4996:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4964:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4935:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4817:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4670:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4635:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4590:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 4384:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4360:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4348:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4336:, pp. 75–76. 4268:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4242:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4203:, pp. 66–67, 4195:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4168:, pp. 59–62, 4160:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4124:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4098:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 4085:, pp. 47–48. 4032:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3986:, pp. 78–80. 3984:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3972:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3936:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3898:Sousa 1972, Vol 3 3892:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 3801:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 3789:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3748:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3680:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3644:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3630:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3620:, pp. 12–13, 3603:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3569:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3535:, pp. 12–13. 3521:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3497:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3404:, pp. 10–11, 3402:Sousa 1972, Vol 1 3339:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 3323:Sousa 1972, Vol 2 3281:Iberian Peninsula 3065: 3064: 3055:De Saisset Museum 3051:Ernest de Saisset 2959:27 December 1825 2889:Maximilian I 2697:Princess Imperial 2693:Ferdinand II 2684:15 November 1853 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2035:Order of the Rose 1960:Count of Barcelos 1945:Duke of Guimarães 1861: 1860: 1815: 1814: 1767:Titles and styles 1756:Titles and honors 1711:Evaristo da Veiga 1627:First Carlist War 1623:Iberian Peninsula 1606:amphibious attack 1580:First Carlist War 1568:beginning a siege 1293:Rio Grande do Sul 1208:War and widowhood 1198:Maria da Assunção 1035:would not accept 944:Benjamin Constant 932:absolute monarchy 740:political economy 655:Francisco António 620:House of Braganza 552:Iberian Peninsula 545:Dom Pedro II 484:House of Braganza 432: 431: 415:Roman Catholicism 374: 373: 202:24 September 1834 88:Emperor of Brazil 16:(Redirected from 12236: 12189:Princes of Beira 12030:claimant infante 12027: 12019: 12011: 12003: 11995: 11987: 11979: 11870:Infante Fernando 11391:Infante Fernando 11167: 11160: 11153: 11144: 11143: 11009: 10939: 10932: 10925: 10916: 10915: 10813: 10812: 10786:Reign of Pedro I 10746: 10739: 10732: 10723: 10722: 10618: 10611: 10604: 10595: 10594: 10545: 10544: 10534: 10533: 10490:House of Cadaval 10480:House of Valença 10470: 10469: 10459: 10458: 10416:Grão-Pará Palace 10352:Carrancas Palace 10327: 10326: 10316: 10315: 10230:Duke of Barcelos 10220:Duke of Braganza 10199:Prince of Brazil 10169:Prince of Brazil 10128: 10127: 10115: 10114: 9933: 9932: 9922: 9921: 9879:Augusto Leopoldo 9771:Empire of Brazil 9761: 9760: 9750: 9749: 9526:Maria Clementina 9431:João da Bemposta 9346:Francisca Josefa 9230: 9229: 9219: 9218: 9212: 8909: 8908: 8898: 8897: 8883: 8876: 8869: 8860: 8859: 8825:Empire of Brazil 8818: 8813: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8702: 8671: 8536: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8430: 8429: 8414:Consorts are in 8279:Emperor Pedro II 8183: 8176: 8169: 8160: 8159: 8071: 8070: 8009:Independence War 7967:List of generals 7957:Military Academy 7940: 7939: 7902:Moderating Power 7897:General Assembly 7882: 7881: 7867:Prince of Brazil 7822: 7759:Empire of Brazil 7752: 7745: 7738: 7729: 7728: 7710:King of Portugal 7700:Preceded by 7660: 7653: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7606: 7587: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7517: 7498: 7477: 7468: 7459: 7450: 7431: 7422: 7403: 7391: 7382: 7373: 7351: 7332: 7323: 7304: 7295: 7286: 7267: 7252:. Translated by 7244: 7231: 7222: 7213: 7201: 7192: 7173: 7154: 7135: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7087: 7079: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7033: 7027: 7018: 7015:Lira 1977, Vol 1 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6600: 6594: 6585: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6378: 6372: 6349: 6343: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6198: 6192: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6061: 6055: 6032: 6026: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5663: 5657: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5092: 5086: 5077: 5071: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4952: 4946: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4851: 4845: 4834: 4799: 4793: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4652: 4646: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4183: 4177: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3765: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3451:, p. XXXVI. 3446: 3419: 3390: 3374: 3362: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3294: 3288: 3283:as its emperor ( 3252: 3246: 3166: 3160: 3141: 3098: 3096:Biography portal 3093: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3026:31 January 1891 3021: 2992: 2974:25 October 1828 2923:3 November 1898 2918: 2884:4 February 1853 2879: 2849:5 December 1891 2844: 2810: 2789:16 January 1833 2784: 2746: 2729:4 February 1822 2679: 2644: 2643: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2030:Order of Pedro I 1940:Duke of Barcelos 1935:Duke of Braganza 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1791: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1746:foreign ministry 1699:Liberdade Square 1633:on 26 May 1834. 1619:Isabella II 1524:Duke of Braganza 1518:. He arrived in 1477:Return to Europe 1445: 1379:General Assembly 1167: 1107:Council of State 1071:Empire of Brazil 1048: 925:Council of State 839:married by proxy 828:Maria Leopoldina 636:Carlota Joaquina 480:Carlota Joaquina 468:the Soldier King 448:Empire of Brazil 428: 362: 361: 292: 290: 267: 265: 205: 185: 183: 140:King of Portugal 124: 81: 78: 69: 58:Duke of Braganza 48: 47: 21: 12244: 12243: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12224:Royal reburials 12039: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12025: 12017: 12009: 12001: 11993: 11985: 11977: 11967: 11941:24th generation 11936: 11910:23rd generation 11905: 11845:22nd generation 11840: 11809:21st generation 11804: 11777:20th generation 11772: 11756:19th generation 11751: 11740:18th generation 11735: 11704:17th generation 11699: 11690:Infante António 11668:16th generation 11663: 11636:15th generation 11631: 11601:14th generation 11596: 11565:13th generation 11560: 11529:12th generation 11524: 11477:11th generation 11472: 11441:10th generation 11436: 11395: 11359: 11333: 11317: 11296: 11275: 11249: 11223: 11207: 11176: 11171: 11141: 11136: 11103: 11084:Maria da Glória 11064:Maria Francisca 11010: 11001: 10948: 10943: 10913: 10908: 10896: 10884: 10863: 10837: 10808: 10800: 10788: 10780: 10763: 10755: 10750: 10720: 10715: 10627: 10622: 10592: 10579: 10539: 10520: 10494: 10485:House of Lafões 10464: 10445: 10404: 10395:Ramalhão Palace 10321: 10302: 10250:Duke of Coimbra 10208: 10184:Prince of Beira 10152: 10122: 10101: 10095:Maria Francisca 10079: 10058: 9998: 9950: 9927: 9908: 9862: 9829: 9786: 9755: 9736: 9715:10th generation 9710: 9687: 9681:Maria da Glória 9625: 9592: 9532: 9492: 9447: 9365: 9296: 9247: 9224: 9213: 9196: 9169: 9124: 9100: 9042: 8998: 8954: 8926: 8903: 8892: 8887: 8857: 8852: 8842: 8819: 8805: 8779: 8774: 8744: 8739: 8728: 8700: 8669: 8627: 8598: 8537: 8528: 8462: 8457: 8427: 8422: 8408: 8355: 8317: 8267: 8247:Emperor Pedro I 8235: 8223: 8192: 8187: 8157: 8148: 8112: 8056: 7995: 7927: 7906: 7871: 7823: 7814: 7761: 7756: 7722: 7713: 7705: 7695: 7686: 7678: 7673: 7654: 7652:12 October 1798 7648: 7647: 7639: 7632: 7613: 7603: 7563: 7561: 7514: 7447: 7419: 7370: 7356:Macaulay, Neill 7348: 7320: 7283: 7264: 7210:O Rei Cavaleiro 7189: 7170: 7151: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7101: 7097: 7081: 7080: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7036: 7028: 7021: 7013: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6989: 6978: 6970: 6966: 6958: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6859: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6835: 6831: 6827:, p. XXIV. 6823: 6819: 6811: 6807: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6733: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6657: 6649: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6588: 6563: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6379: 6375: 6350: 6346: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6305: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6201: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6062: 6058: 6033: 6029: 6004: 6000: 5992: 5988: 5980: 5976: 5968: 5964: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5896: 5888: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5861: 5857: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5705: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5664: 5660: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5619: 5611: 5607: 5582: 5578: 5570: 5561: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5359: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5323: 5319: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5266: 5258: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5170: 5162: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5080: 5072: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4953: 4949: 4924: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4854: 4846: 4837: 4800: 4796: 4771: 4767: 4759: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4694: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4653: 4649: 4641:, p. 139, 4637:, p. 307, 4632: 4628: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4519: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4495: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4430: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4394: 4390: 4382: 4378: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4231: 4227: 4219: 4215: 4184: 4180: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3768: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3638: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3447: 3422: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3345:, p. 147). 3317:, p. 137; 3295: 3291: 3261:Otto of Bavaria 3253: 3249: 3245:, p. 133). 3167: 3163: 3159:, p. 378). 3142: 3138: 3133: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3045: 3025: 2996: 2973: 2958: 2922: 2883: 2848: 2814: 2788: 2750: 2728: 2713:Prince of Beira 2683: 2642: 2637: 2137: 2132: 2045:Order of Christ 2010:Order of Christ 1983: 1928: 1843:Reference style 1825: 1823: 1821:Royal styles of 1820: 1797:Reference style 1779: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1662: 1582: 1576: 1552:Almeida Garrett 1490: 1484: 1479: 1439: 1429: 1423: 1367: 1362: 1305: 1303:Second marriage 1274:lady-in-waiting 1210: 1190:Maria Francisca 1173:signed a treaty 1161: 1143: 1138: 1055: 1046: 1037:self-governance 976: 897: 891: 886: 880: 804:Marcos Portugal 792:Santa Cruz farm 776: 758:and understood 672: 664:Ramalhão Palace 651:Prince of Beira 574: 569: 460:reigned briefly 454:". As King Dom 356: 295: 294: 291: 1829) 286: 282: 279: 269: 261: 257: 254: 236: 235: 207: 203: 187: 186:12 October 1798 181: 179: 122: 110:Imperial Chapel 108: 107:1 December 1822 82: 79: 73:Simplício de Sá 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12242: 12232: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12034: 12033: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11965: 11957: 11951: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11926: 11920: 11913: 11911: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11895: 11887: 11879: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11832: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11721:Infante Carlos 11718: 11713: 11707: 11705: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11671: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11626:Infante Alonso 11623: 11617: 11614:Infante Carlos 11611: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11594: 11586: 11580: 11574: 11568: 11566: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11480: 11478: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11403: 11401: 11400:9th generation 11397: 11396: 11394: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11364:8th generation 11361: 11360: 11358: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11341: 11339: 11338:7th generation 11335: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11325: 11323: 11322:6th generation 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11302: 11301:5th generation 11298: 11297: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11280:4th generation 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11255: 11254:3rd generation 11251: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11231: 11229: 11228:2nd generation 11225: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11215: 11213: 11212:1st generation 11209: 11208: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11170: 11169: 11162: 11155: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11113: 11111: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11020: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10958: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10942: 10941: 10934: 10927: 10919: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10900: 10898: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10845: 10843: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10819: 10817: 10810: 10806:Regency period 10802: 10801: 10799: 10798: 10792: 10790: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10767: 10765: 10761:United Kingdom 10757: 10756: 10749: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10705: 10697: 10689: 10681: 10673: 10665: 10657: 10649: 10641: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10621: 10620: 10613: 10606: 10598: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10541: 10540: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10502: 10500: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10476: 10474: 10466: 10465: 10455: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10402: 10400:Ribeira Palace 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10323: 10322: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10300: 10299:Count of Faria 10297: 10292: 10290:Count of Neiva 10287: 10285:Count of Ourém 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10160: 10158: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10134: 10132: 10124: 10123: 10111: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10087: 10085: 10084:4th generation 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10066: 10064: 10063:3rd generation 10060: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10054:Maria Adelaide 10051: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10033: 10030: 10029:Maria Benedita 10027: 10022: 10017: 10015:Francisco José 10012: 10006: 10004: 10003:2nd generation 10000: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9964: 9958: 9956: 9955:1st generation 9952: 9951: 9929: 9928: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9904:Antônio Gastão 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9870: 9868: 9867:3rd generation 9864: 9863: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9843: 9837: 9835: 9834:2nd generation 9831: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9792: 9791:1st generation 9788: 9787: 9757: 9756: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9727: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9695: 9693: 9692:9th generation 9689: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9648: 9641: 9633: 9631: 9630:8th generation 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9600: 9598: 9597:7th generation 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9537:6th generation 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9519: 9512: 9511:João Francisco 9509: 9506: 9500: 9498: 9497:5th generation 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9473: 9471:Maria Doroteia 9468: 9463: 9455: 9453: 9452:4th generation 9449: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9416: 9411: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9370:3rd generation 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9301:2nd generation 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9291: 9284: 9277: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9252:1st generation 9249: 9248: 9226: 9225: 9215: 9214: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9177: 9175: 9174:7th generation 9171: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9130: 9129:6th generation 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9108: 9106: 9105:5th generation 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9095: 9092: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9068: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9048: 9047:4th generation 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9037: 9032: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9004: 9003:3rd generation 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8970: 8962: 8960: 8959:2nd generation 8956: 8955: 8953: 8952: 8945: 8940: 8934: 8932: 8931:1st generation 8928: 8927: 8905: 8904: 8894: 8893: 8886: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8854: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8829: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8795: 8789: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8773: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8636: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8596: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8539: 8538: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8471: 8464: 8463: 8456: 8455: 8448: 8441: 8433: 8424: 8423: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8361: 8360:4th generation 8357: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8336: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8322:3rd generation 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8313:Princess Maria 8310: 8305: 8303:Princess Paula 8300: 8294: 8288: 8281: 8275: 8273: 8272:2nd generation 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8262:Empress Amélie 8258: 8250: 8243: 8241: 8240:1st generation 8237: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8213: 8207: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8186: 8185: 8178: 8171: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8139:Rio Branco Law 8136: 8131: 8129:Netto Question 8126: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8093:Joaquim Nabuco 8090: 8088:André Rebouças 8085: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8051:Paraguayan War 8048: 8042: 8036: 8030: 8027:Ragamuffin War 8024: 8021:Cisplatine War 8018: 8012: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7991:Military Ranks 7988: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7948: 7946: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7892:Prime Minister 7888: 7886: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7769: 7767: 7766:General topics 7763: 7762: 7755: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7715: 7706: 7701: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7688: 7679: 7674: 7667: 7666: 7665:Regnal titles 7662: 7661: 7640: 7633: 7630: 7612: 7611:External links 7609: 7608: 7607: 7601: 7588: 7579: 7570: 7548: 7539: 7530: 7518: 7512: 7499: 7478: 7469: 7460: 7451: 7445: 7432: 7423: 7417: 7404: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7368: 7352: 7346: 7333: 7324: 7318: 7305: 7296: 7287: 7281: 7268: 7262: 7245: 7232: 7223: 7214: 7202: 7193: 7187: 7174: 7168: 7155: 7149: 7136: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7119: 7107: 7105:, p. 385. 7103:Besouchet 1993 7095: 7061: 7059:, p. 148. 7049: 7047:, p. 205. 7034: 7032:, p. 206. 7019: 7017:, p. 276. 7007: 6995: 6993:, p. 447. 6976: 6974:, p. 204. 6964: 6962:, p. 229. 6949: 6937: 6925: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6875:, p. 438. 6865: 6853: 6841: 6829: 6817: 6805: 6801:Rodrigues 1863 6793: 6760: 6727: 6715: 6713:, p. 900. 6703: 6691: 6679: 6677:, p. 204. 6667: 6665:, p. 178. 6655: 6640: 6638:, p. 299. 6628: 6626:, p. 433. 6616: 6614:, p. 309. 6601: 6599:, p. 305. 6586: 6584: 6583: 6582:, p. 309. 6577: 6576:, p. 305, 6571: 6570:, p. 312, 6557: 6545: 6543:, p. 302. 6533: 6531:, p. 304. 6521: 6519:, p. 302. 6509: 6497: 6485: 6473: 6471:, p. 290. 6461: 6459: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6426: 6424:, p. 287. 6414: 6412:, p. 293. 6402: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6369:, p. 222. 6364: 6363:, p. 207, 6358: 6357:, p. 320, 6344: 6342: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6315: 6313:, p. 306. 6303: 6301: 6300: 6299:, p. 318. 6294: 6293:, p. 214, 6288: 6274: 6272:, p. 203. 6262: 6260:, p. 117. 6250: 6238: 6236:, p. 281. 6226: 6224:, p. 267. 6214: 6212:, p. 259. 6199: 6197:, p. 158. 6184: 6172: 6160: 6158:, p. 257. 6145: 6133: 6121: 6119:, p. 323. 6109: 6107:, p. 114. 6097: 6095:, p. 252. 6085: 6083: 6082: 6081:, p. 252. 6076: 6070: 6069:, p. 159, 6056: 6054: 6053: 6052:, p. 110. 6047: 6046:, p. 251, 6041: 6040:, p. 159, 6027: 6025: 6024: 6023:, p. 251. 6018: 6017:, p. 159, 6012: 6011:, p. 108, 5998: 5996:, p. 250. 5986: 5984:, p. 158. 5974: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5958:, p. 127. 5953: 5952:, p. 154, 5947: 5933: 5931:, p. 138. 5921: 5919:, p. 157. 5906: 5894: 5892:, p. 159. 5879: 5877:, p. 195. 5867: 5855: 5853:, p. 108. 5843: 5841:, p. 131. 5831: 5829:, p. 214. 5819: 5807: 5805:, p. 215. 5795: 5783: 5781:, p. 174. 5771: 5759: 5757:, p. 243. 5747: 5745:, p. 244. 5735: 5733:, p. 229. 5723: 5721:, p. 476. 5711: 5709:, p. 445. 5699: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5671:, p. 229, 5658: 5656: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5629: 5627:, p. 283. 5617: 5615:, p. 236. 5605: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5576: 5574:, p. 156. 5559: 5557:, p. 274. 5547: 5545:, p. 235. 5535: 5523: 5521:, p. 285. 5511: 5499: 5487: 5485:, p. 326. 5475: 5473:, p. 320. 5463: 5461:, p. 147. 5451: 5449:, p. 252. 5436: 5434:, p. 262. 5424: 5422:, p. 250. 5412: 5410:, p. 195. 5400: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5384:, p. 260. 5379: 5373: 5372:, p. 250, 5367: 5366:, p. 193, 5353: 5341: 5339:, p. 151. 5329: 5327:, p. 211. 5317: 5315: 5314: 5308: 5307:, p. 202, 5302: 5288: 5286:, p. 202. 5276: 5264: 5262:, p. 136. 5252: 5240: 5228: 5226:, p. 146. 5216: 5204: 5202:, p. 190. 5192: 5190:, p. 206. 5180: 5178:, p. 128. 5168: 5166:, p. 125. 5156: 5144: 5142:, p. 239. 5132: 5120: 5118:, p. 295. 5108: 5106:, p. 226. 5093: 5091:, p. 148. 5078: 5051: 5039: 5037:, p. 142. 5024: 5022:, p. 186. 5012: 5010:, p. 141. 5000: 4998:, p. 195. 4988: 4986:, p. 140. 4976: 4974: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4943:, p. 184. 4938: 4937:, p. 193, 4932: 4931:, p. 128, 4918: 4916:, p. 435. 4906: 4904:, p. 278. 4894: 4892:, p. 166. 4879: 4877:, p. 121. 4867: 4865:, p. 122. 4852: 4850:, p. 165. 4835: 4833: 4832: 4831:, p. 123. 4826: 4825:, p. 430, 4820: 4814: 4813:, p. 174, 4808: 4807:, p. 162, 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790:, p. 429. 4785: 4784:, p. 157, 4779: 4778:, p. 118, 4765: 4763:, p. 117. 4753: 4751:, p. 116. 4741: 4729: 4727:, p. 120. 4717: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4688: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4666:, p. 101, 4661: 4660:, p. 148, 4647: 4645:, p. 110. 4626: 4614: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4598:, p. 125. 4593: 4587: 4573: 4561: 4559:, p. 124. 4549: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4511:, p. 116. 4501: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4444: 4443:, p. 107, 4438: 4424: 4422:, p. 107. 4412: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4362:, p. 264. 4352: 4350:, p. 242. 4340: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4311: 4309:, p. 114. 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4244:, p. 227, 4239: 4225: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4209:, p. 396. 4204: 4198: 4192: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4174:, p. 395. 4169: 4163: 4157: 4143: 4128: 4126:, p. 123. 4116: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106:, p. 101, 4101: 4087: 4075: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4024: 4012: 4000: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3938:, p. 252. 3928: 3926:, p. 134. 3916: 3914:, p. 177. 3904: 3902: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3875: 3863: 3848: 3836: 3817: 3805: 3803:, p. 101. 3793: 3791:, p. 121. 3781: 3779:, p. 101. 3766: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3750:, p. 116, 3737: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3694:, p. 189. 3684: 3672: 3660: 3648: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3607: 3592: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3475:, p. 424. 3465: 3453: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373:, p. 29). 3357: 3347: 3289: 3265:King of Greece 3247: 3231:Neill Macaulay 3161: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3111: 3100: 3099: 3085: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2816: 2815:27 March 1898 2811: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2760:Francis I 2752: 2751:13 March 1901 2747: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2709:26 April 1820 2707: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2685: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1955:Count of Ourém 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1768: 1765: 1757: 1754: 1734:Neill Macaulay 1661: 1658: 1575: 1572: 1537:Charles Napier 1486:Main article: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1425:Main article: 1422: 1419: 1407:secret cabinet 1366: 1365:Endless crises 1363: 1361: 1358: 1335:. Painting by 1304: 1301: 1285:Santa Catarina 1250:Cisplatine War 1231:Backed by the 1218:Rio de Janeiro 1209: 1206: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1054: 1051: 975: 972: 893:Main article: 890: 887: 882:Main article: 879: 876: 844:Neill Macaulay 775: 774:First marriage 772: 695:Rio de Janeiro 671: 668: 611:) from birth. 582:Agustín Esteve 573: 570: 568: 565: 524:Cisplatine War 430: 429: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 372: 371: 367: 366: 358: 357: 355: 354: 349: 344: 341: 336: 331: 326: 324:Princess Paula 321: 316: 311: 305: 303: 297: 296: 284: 280: 275: 274: 273: 272: 259: 255: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 242: 238: 237: 234: 233: 227: 221: 217: 216: 214: 210: 209: 206:(aged 35) 200: 196: 195: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 117: 113: 112: 105: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 83: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12241: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12031: 12023: 12015: 12007: 11999: 11991: 11983: 11975: 11970: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11932: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11807: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11666: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11634: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11584: 11581: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11330: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11320: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11210: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11188:House of Aviz 11185: 11179: 11175: 11168: 11163: 11161: 11156: 11154: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11049:Maria Bárbara 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11008: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10940: 10935: 10933: 10928: 10926: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10740: 10735: 10733: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10619: 10614: 10612: 10607: 10605: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10538:Miscellaneous 10535: 10531: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10460: 10456: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10390:Queluz Palace 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10347:Buçaco Palace 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10313: 10298: 10296: 10295:Count of Faro 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10245:Duke of Viseu 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10235:Duke of Porto 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10116: 10112: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10040:Maria Antónia 10039: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9930: 9923: 9919: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9884:José Fernando 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9874:Pedro Augusto 9872: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9747: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9713: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9690: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9227: 9220: 9216: 9211: 9192: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8906: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8879: 8877: 8872: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8757: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543:House of Aviz 8540: 8535: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8449: 8447: 8442: 8440: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8230: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8204:Queen Maria I 8202: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8179: 8177: 8172: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8075:Abolitionists 8072: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8045:Uruguayan War 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7984:List of ships 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7821: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7748: 7746: 7741: 7739: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7721: 7720:Maria II 7712: 7711: 7704: 7698: 7694: 7693:Pedro II 7685: 7684: 7677: 7672: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7644:House of Aviz 7638: 7637: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7618: 7604: 7598: 7594: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7571: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7513:90-04-12080-7 7509: 7505: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7461: 7457: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7438: 7433: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7297: 7293: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7254:Samuel Putnam 7251: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7233: 7229: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7206:Calmon, Pedro 7203: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7180: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7161: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7116: 7115:Rezzutti 2015 7111: 7104: 7099: 7091: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7065: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7041: 7039: 7031: 7026: 7024: 7016: 7011: 7005:, p. 22. 7004: 6999: 6992: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6946: 6941: 6934: 6929: 6922: 6917: 6911:, p. 42. 6910: 6905: 6898: 6893: 6887:, p. 17. 6886: 6881: 6874: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6839:, p. 11. 6838: 6833: 6826: 6821: 6815:, p. 24. 6814: 6809: 6803:, p. 71. 6802: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6723:Macaulay 1986 6719: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6695: 6688: 6683: 6676: 6671: 6664: 6659: 6653:, p. 81. 6652: 6647: 6645: 6637: 6636:Macaulay 1986 6632: 6625: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6598: 6597:Macaulay 1986 6593: 6591: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6574:Macaulay 1986 6572: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6530: 6529:Macaulay 1986 6525: 6518: 6517:Macaulay 1986 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6482: 6481:Macaulay 1986 6477: 6470: 6469:Macaulay 1986 6465: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449:Macaulay 1986 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6410:Macaulay 1986 6406: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6390:Macaulay 1986 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326:Macaulay 1986 6324: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6307: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6287:, p. 40, 6286: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6266: 6259: 6254: 6248:, p. 36. 6247: 6242: 6235: 6230: 6223: 6222:Macaulay 1986 6218: 6211: 6210:Macaulay 1986 6206: 6204: 6196: 6191: 6189: 6181: 6180:Macaulay 1986 6176: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6156:Macaulay 1986 6152: 6150: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6129:Macaulay 1986 6125: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6093:Macaulay 1986 6089: 6080: 6079:Macaulay 1986 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044:Macaulay 1986 6042: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6022: 6021:Macaulay 1986 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5994:Macaulay 1986 5990: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5970:Macaulay 1986 5966: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5946:, p. 24, 5945: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5904:, p. 44. 5903: 5898: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5876: 5875:Macaulay 1986 5871: 5864: 5859: 5852: 5851:Macaulay 1986 5847: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5827:Macaulay 1986 5823: 5816: 5811: 5804: 5803:Macaulay 1986 5799: 5792: 5791:Macaulay 1986 5787: 5780: 5779:Macaulay 1986 5775: 5768: 5763: 5756: 5755:Macaulay 1986 5751: 5744: 5743:Macaulay 1986 5739: 5732: 5731:Macaulay 1986 5727: 5720: 5715: 5708: 5703: 5696: 5695:Macaulay 1986 5691: 5682: 5679: 5677:, p. 42, 5676: 5673: 5670: 5669:Macaulay 1986 5667: 5666: 5662: 5653: 5652:Macaulay 1986 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5614: 5613:Macaulay 1986 5609: 5601:, p. 94. 5600: 5597: 5594: 5593:Macaulay 1986 5591: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5543:Macaulay 1986 5539: 5533:, p. 15. 5532: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5508: 5503: 5497:, p. 94. 5496: 5491: 5484: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5398:, p. 88. 5397: 5392: 5383: 5380: 5378:, p. 88, 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5351:, p. 24. 5350: 5345: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5325:Macaulay 1986 5321: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305:Macaulay 1986 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5284:Macaulay 1986 5280: 5273: 5272:Macaulay 1986 5268: 5261: 5256: 5250:, p. 16. 5249: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5225: 5220: 5213: 5212:Macaulay 1986 5208: 5201: 5200:Macaulay 1986 5196: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5160: 5153: 5148: 5141: 5140:Macaulay 1986 5136: 5129: 5128:Macaulay 1986 5124: 5117: 5116:Macaulay 1986 5112: 5105: 5104:Macaulay 1986 5100: 5098: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5049:, p. 26. 5048: 5043: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5021: 5020:Macaulay 1986 5016: 5009: 5004: 4997: 4992: 4985: 4980: 4971: 4970:Macaulay 1986 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4941:Macaulay 1986 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4898: 4891: 4890:Macaulay 1986 4886: 4884: 4876: 4871: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4849: 4848:Macaulay 1986 4844: 4842: 4840: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4805:Macaulay 1986 4803: 4802: 4798: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782:Macaulay 1986 4780: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4737:Macaulay 1986 4733: 4726: 4725:Macaulay 1986 4721: 4713:, p. 93. 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4699:Macaulay 1986 4697: 4696: 4692: 4686:, p. 92. 4685: 4680: 4672:, p. 71. 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4658:Macaulay 1986 4656: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4606: 4597: 4596:Macaulay 1986 4594: 4592:, p. 31, 4591: 4588: 4586:, p. 96, 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4571:, p. 96. 4570: 4565: 4558: 4557:Macaulay 1986 4553: 4546: 4545:Macaulay 1986 4541: 4534: 4529: 4523:, p. 85. 4522: 4517: 4510: 4509:Macaulay 1986 4505: 4498: 4497:Macaulay 1986 4493: 4487:, p. 84. 4486: 4481: 4475:, p. 78. 4474: 4469: 4463:, p. 98. 4462: 4457: 4449:, p. 82. 4448: 4445: 4442: 4441:Macaulay 1986 4439: 4437:, p. 84, 4436: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4421: 4420:Macaulay 1986 4416: 4410:, p. 83. 4409: 4404: 4398:, p. 82. 4397: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4374:, p. 81. 4373: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4324:, p. 74, 4323: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4294:, p. 74. 4293: 4288: 4282:, p. 96. 4281: 4280:Macaulay 1986 4276: 4269: 4264: 4256:, p. 69. 4255: 4252: 4250:, p. 86, 4249: 4248:Macaulay 1986 4246: 4243: 4240: 4238:, p. 72, 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4223:, p. 72. 4222: 4217: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191:, p. 72, 4190: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156:, p. 70, 4155: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4141:, p. 93. 4140: 4139:Macaulay 1986 4135: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4112:, p. 70. 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4083:Macaulay 1986 4079: 4073:, p. 68. 4072: 4067: 4065: 4058:, p. 64. 4057: 4052: 4046:, p. 49. 4045: 4040: 4034:, p. 96. 4033: 4028: 4022:, p. 44. 4021: 4016: 4010:, p. 42. 4009: 4004: 3998:, p. 53. 3997: 3996:Macaulay 1986 3992: 3985: 3980: 3974:, p. 76. 3973: 3968: 3962:, p. 71. 3961: 3956: 3950:, p. 51. 3949: 3948:Macaulay 1986 3944: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3912:Macaulay 1986 3908: 3900:, p. 121 3899: 3896: 3894:, p. 185 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886:Macaulay 1986 3884: 3883: 3879: 3873:, p. 37. 3872: 3871:Macaulay 1986 3867: 3861:, p. 36. 3860: 3859:Macaulay 1986 3855: 3853: 3846:, p. 58. 3845: 3840: 3834:, p. 46. 3833: 3832:Macaulay 1986 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3815:, p. 17. 3814: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3762:, p. 70. 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3735:, p. 32. 3734: 3733:Macaulay 1986 3729: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716:Macaulay 1986 3712: 3706:, p. 33. 3705: 3700: 3693: 3692:Macaulay 1986 3688: 3681: 3676: 3670:, p. 29. 3669: 3668:Macaulay 1986 3664: 3658:, p. 22. 3657: 3656:Macaulay 1986 3652: 3645: 3640: 3631: 3628: 3626:, p. 43, 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3605:, p. 12. 3604: 3599: 3597: 3589: 3588:Macaulay 1986 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3557:Macaulay 1986 3553: 3546: 3545:Macaulay 1986 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3511:, p. 12. 3510: 3505: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3416:, p. 36. 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408:Macaulay 1986 3406: 3403: 3400: 3398:, p. 14, 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273:Ferdinand VII 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235:Macaulay 1986 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199:Carvalho 1968 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173:(bay beast) ( 3172: 3165: 3158: 3154: 3153:Miguel I 3150: 3146: 3140: 3136: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108:Hino da Carta 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3082:Brazil portal 3072: 3060: 3059:United States 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2645: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015:Order of Aviz 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1772: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1684:Rossio Square 1681: 1677: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1500:was restored. 1499: 1498:Maria II 1494: 1489: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235:(present-day 1234: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 997: 989: 985: 980: 971: 969: 965: 961: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 906: 901: 896: 885: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 840: 835: 833: 829: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 785: 780: 771: 768: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 681: 676: 667: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622:(Portuguese: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 583: 578: 564: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 528:Maria II 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 501: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Pedro IV 453: 452:the Liberator 449: 445: 441: 438: 437: 427: 423: 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 383: 381: 377: 368: 363: 359: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343:Illegitimate: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 304: 302: 298: 278: 271: 270: 253: 246: 245: 243: 239: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 211: 201: 197: 194: 190: 189:Queluz Palace 178: 174: 170: 167: 166:Maria II 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 133:Pedro II 131: 127: 121: 118: 114: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 74: 68: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 46: 42: 41: 33: 19: 12029: 12026: 12021: 12018: 12013: 12010: 12005: 12002: 11997: 11994: 11989: 11986: 11981: 11978: 11973: 11959: 11928: 11897: 11889: 11881: 11826: 11788: 11746: 11588: 11078: 11034:Isabel Luísa 10954:Feudal Dukes 10775: 10710: 10707: 10702: 10694: 10686: 10678: 10670: 10662: 10654: 10646: 10638: 10463:Cadet houses 10367:Mafra Palace 10342:Belém Palace 10337:Ajuda Palace 10240:Duke of Beja 10069: 10046: 9966: 9946: 9845: 9825:Maria Amélia 9817: 9782: 9766: 9729: 9698: 9643: 9636: 9603: 9575: 9559: 9558: 9529:Maria Isabel 9514: 9458: 9418: 9406: 9337:Teresa Maria 9317: 9286: 9279: 9243: 9180: 9141: 9111: 9070: 9027: 8967:Ferdinand II 8965: 8947: 8922: 8848: 8832: 8800: 8735: 8704:Ferdinand II 8682: 8592: 8522: 8415: 8376: 8338: 8283: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8215: 7979:Naval School 7944:Armed Forces 7839: 7789:Second Reign 7708: 7703:John VI 7681: 7670: 7656: 7649: 7642: 7634: 7614: 7592: 7583: 7574: 7562:. Retrieved 7556: 7543: 7534: 7525: 7503: 7486: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7436: 7427: 7408: 7399: 7387: 7378: 7359: 7337: 7328: 7309: 7300: 7291: 7272: 7249: 7240: 7236: 7227: 7218: 7209: 7197: 7178: 7159: 7140: 7131: 7124:Bibliography 7110: 7098: 7076:the original 7070: 7064: 7052: 7010: 6998: 6967: 6940: 6928: 6916: 6904: 6892: 6880: 6868: 6863:, p. 8. 6856: 6844: 6832: 6820: 6808: 6796: 6784:. Retrieved 6773: 6763: 6751:. Retrieved 6740: 6730: 6725:, p. x. 6718: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6670: 6658: 6631: 6619: 6560: 6548: 6536: 6524: 6512: 6505:Lustosa 2006 6500: 6488: 6476: 6464: 6429: 6417: 6405: 6376: 6355:Lustosa 2006 6347: 6318: 6311:Lustosa 2006 6306: 6297:Lustosa 2006 6277: 6265: 6253: 6241: 6229: 6217: 6175: 6163: 6136: 6124: 6117:Lustosa 2006 6112: 6100: 6088: 6059: 6030: 6001: 5989: 5977: 5965: 5936: 5924: 5897: 5870: 5863:Lustosa 2006 5858: 5846: 5839:Lustosa 2006 5834: 5822: 5815:Lustosa 2006 5810: 5798: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5690: 5675:Needell 2006 5661: 5646:Needell 2006 5632: 5625:Lustosa 2006 5620: 5608: 5579: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5519:Lustosa 2006 5514: 5509:, p. 8. 5502: 5490: 5478: 5466: 5454: 5447:Lustosa 2006 5432:Lustosa 2006 5427: 5420:Lustosa 2006 5415: 5403: 5391: 5370:Lustosa 2006 5356: 5344: 5332: 5320: 5291: 5279: 5267: 5255: 5243: 5236:Lustosa 2006 5231: 5219: 5207: 5195: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5147: 5135: 5123: 5111: 5042: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4950: 4921: 4909: 4897: 4870: 4811:Lustosa 2006 4797: 4768: 4756: 4744: 4732: 4720: 4691: 4679: 4650: 4639:Lustosa 2006 4629: 4617: 4605: 4576: 4564: 4552: 4540: 4528: 4516: 4504: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4461:Lustosa 2006 4456: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4328:Lustosa 2006 4314: 4307:Lustosa 2006 4287: 4275: 4263: 4228: 4216: 4181: 4146: 4119: 4110:Lustosa 2006 4090: 4078: 4051: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4003: 3991: 3979: 3967: 3960:Lustosa 2006 3955: 3943: 3931: 3919: 3907: 3878: 3866: 3844:Lustosa 2006 3839: 3808: 3796: 3784: 3760:Lustosa 2006 3740: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3639: 3624:Lustosa 2006 3610: 3590:, p. 7. 3571:, p. 9. 3564: 3559:, p. 3. 3552: 3547:, p. 6. 3540: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3463:, p. 3. 3456: 3414:Lustosa 2006 3410:, p. 6, 3388: 3365: 3360: 3350: 3335:Tavares 2013 3292: 3250: 3223:Pedro Calmon 3214: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3157:Saraiva 2001 3139: 2374: 2138: 2081: 2069: 2039: 2003:Grand Master 2000: 1929: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1866:His Highness 1865: 1854:Spoken style 1824: 1808:Spoken style 1778: 1739: 1726: 1715: 1708: 1646:tuberculosis 1635: 1602: 1591: 1541: 1533: 1529:Maria Amélia 1514: 1507: 1503: 1488:Liberal Wars 1459: 1455: 1448: 1411: 1391: 1376: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1289:Porto Alegre 1278: 1262: 1230: 1202:Ana de Jesus 1194:Isabel Maria 1186:Maria Teresa 1182: 1178: 1170: 1115: 1096: 1087:northeastern 1068: 1041: 1032: 1025:Minas Gerais 1018: 1011: 1002: 1000: 996:Jorge Avilez 992: 967: 963: 956: 952:Edmund Burke 929: 921:Maria Teresa 916: 910: 836: 824: 789: 782:Portrait by 764: 735: 731: 729: 713:navigational 706: 684: 648: 623: 613: 586: 560:tuberculosis 549: 513: 492: 467: 455: 451: 439: 434: 433: 204:(1834-09-24) 157:John VI 120:John VI 56: 45: 39: 12059:1834 deaths 12054:1798 births 11572:Sebastião I 11127:Duarte Nuno 11099:Luís Filipe 10992:Teodósio II 10972:Fernando II 10897:(1841–1889) 10809:(1831–1840) 10789:(1822–1831) 10764:(1815–1821) 10711:(1816–1817) 10703:(1788–1816) 10695:(1777–1788) 10687:(1760–1777) 10679:(1714–1750) 10671:(1712–1714) 10663:(1689–1706) 10647:(1653–1656) 10639:(1645–1653) 10499:Non-agnatic 10385:Pena Palace 9889:Luís Gastão 9777:, the last 9508:João Carlos 9143:Teodósio II 8635:(1640–1910) 8606:(1581–1640) 8582:Sebastian I 8545:(1385–1580) 8517:Ferdinand I 8470:(1139–1383) 8372:Prince Luís 8197:Forefathers 8053:(1864–1870) 8047:(1864–1865) 8041:(1851–1852) 8039:Platine War 8035:(1835–1840) 8029:(1835–1845) 8023:(1825–1828) 8011:(1822–1824) 7781:First Reign 7057:Barman 1999 6991:Rangel 1928 6945:Morato 1835 6933:Morato 1835 6921:Morato 1835 6909:Barman 1999 6897:Morato 1835 6885:Morato 1835 6873:Barman 1999 6861:Barman 1999 6849:Branco 1838 6837:Barman 1999 6825:Branco 1838 6711:Calmon 1975 6663:Barman 1988 6651:Calmon 1975 6624:Barman 1999 6437:Calmon 1950 6361:Calmon 1950 6291:Calmon 1950 6285:Barman 1999 6246:Calmon 1975 6234:Barman 1988 6073:Calmon 1950 6067:Barman 1988 6038:Barman 1988 6015:Barman 1988 5982:Barman 1988 5950:Barman 1988 5929:Barman 1988 5917:Barman 1988 5890:Barman 1988 5767:Calmon 1950 5681:Barman 1988 5640:Barman 1988 5572:Barman 1988 5555:Rangel 1928 5459:Barman 1988 5408:Rangel 1928 5364:Rangel 1928 5349:Barman 1999 5337:Barman 1988 5299:Rangel 1928 5260:Barman 1988 5248:Barman 1999 5224:Barman 1988 5176:Barman 1988 5164:Barman 1988 5152:Barman 1988 5089:Barman 1988 5074:Branco 1838 5047:Morato 1835 5035:Barman 1988 5008:Barman 1988 4984:Barman 1988 4958:Barman 1988 4929:Barman 1988 4902:Barman 1988 4875:Barman 1988 4863:Barman 1988 4829:Barman 1988 4776:Barman 1988 4761:Barman 1988 4749:Barman 1988 4711:Calmon 1950 4705:Barman 1988 4684:Barman 1988 4664:Barman 1988 4643:Barman 1988 4622:Barman 1988 4584:Barman 1988 4569:Barman 1988 4533:Barman 1988 4521:Calmon 1950 4485:Barman 1988 4473:Barman 1988 4447:Calmon 1950 4435:Barman 1988 4408:Barman 1988 4396:Barman 1988 4372:Barman 1988 4334:Calmon 1950 4322:Barman 1988 4292:Barman 1988 4236:Barman 1988 4221:Barman 1988 4201:Calmon 1950 4189:Barman 1988 4166:Calmon 1950 4154:Barman 1988 4071:Barman 1988 4056:Barman 1988 4044:Calmon 1950 4020:Calmon 1950 3924:Barman 1988 3813:Barman 1999 3704:Calmon 1950 3533:Calmon 1950 3509:Calmon 1950 3485:Calmon 1950 3473:Barman 1999 3461:Calmon 1975 3449:Branco 1838 3396:Calmon 1950 3371:Santos 2011 3343:Barman 1988 3331:Barman 1999 3319:Calmon 1975 3315:Calmon 1950 3311:Rangel 1928 3303:Calmon 1975 3299:Rangel 1928 3227:Calmon 1975 3195:Freira 1946 2928:legitimized 1870:Most Serene 1440: [ 1385:, and thus 1162: [ 1013:Dia do Fico 746:, but also 717:City Palace 567:Early years 470:". Born in 444:first ruler 154:Predecessor 116:Predecessor 80: 1830 18:Dom Pedro I 12043:Categories 11608:Filipe III 11345:Fernando I 11266:Afonso III 11198:, and the 11132:Duarte Pio 10982:Teodósio I 10967:Fernando I 9894:Luís Maria 9853:Leopoldina 9072:Teodósio I 8949:Fernando I 8623:Philip III 8523:Beatrice I 8497:Afonso III 7045:Viana 1968 7030:Viana 1968 6972:Viana 1968 6675:Jorge 1972 6568:Costa 1995 6553:Jorge 1972 6443:Costa 1995 6384:Costa 1972 6367:Costa 1995 6338:Costa 1995 6270:Jorge 1972 6258:Costa 1995 5944:Viana 1966 5719:Viana 1994 5707:Viana 1994 5599:Costa 1995 5495:Costa 1995 5396:Costa 1995 5376:Costa 1995 5311:Costa 1972 4914:Viana 1994 4823:Viana 1994 4788:Viana 1994 4610:Viana 1994 4254:Costa 1972 4207:Viana 1994 4172:Viana 1994 4104:Costa 1995 4008:Costa 1972 3777:Costa 1995 3754:Costa 1995 3618:Costa 1972 3381:References 3327:Costa 1995 3307:Costa 1995 3285:Costa 1995 3277:Costa 1995 3269:Costa 1995 3171:besta baia 3145:Viana 1994 3118:aquamarine 2794:meningitis 1760:See also: 1705:, Portugal 1604:launch an 1578:See also: 1467:Portuguese 1421:Abdication 1383:Liberalism 1245:Cisplatina 1241:small band 1126:Pernambuco 936:liberalism 744:Portuguese 643:Charles IV 556:absolutism 516:Cisplatina 478:and Queen 191:, Queluz, 182:1798-10-12 103:Coronation 11954:Manuel II 11726:Pedro III 11654:Afonso VI 11583:Filipe II 11308:Afonso IV 11261:Sancho II 11235:Afonso II 10320:Patrimony 9731:Manuel II 9726:Maria Ana 9444:Francisca 9426:Alexandre 9420:Peter III 9281:Afonso VI 9193:Alexandre 9154:Querubina 9094:Fulgêncio 9039:Margarida 8724:Manuel II 8673:Peter III 8647:Afonso VI 8618:Philip II 8593:Anthony I 8507:Afonso IV 8492:Sancho II 8487:Afonso II 8144:Lei Áurea 8103:Luís Gama 8033:Cabanagem 7805:Provinces 7671:New title 7495:1808-4001 7084:cite book 6786:24 August 6753:24 August 3209:regions ( 3203:northeast 3183:bay horse 2822:, son of 2653:Lifespan 2650:Portrait 2130:Genealogy 1775:Styles of 1650:his heart 1333:Francisca 1237:Argentina 1029:São Paulo 984:São Paulo 868:Francisca 670:Education 628:Peter III 541:abdicated 509:northeast 421:Signature 162:Successor 129:Successor 11917:Carlos I 11794:Miguel I 11659:Pedro II 11495:João III 11468:Manuel I 11407:Afonso V 11371:Duarte I 11219:Sancho I 11202:through 11194:through 11184:Afonso I 11024:Teodósio 10636:Teodósio 10330:Portugal 9819:Pedro II 9773:, until 9700:Carlos I 9678:Leopoldo 9669:Fernando 9605:Maria II 9577:Miguel I 9560:Pedro IV 9408:Joseph I 9288:Peter II 9190:Catarina 9157:Angélica 9138:Serefina 8995:Catarina 8838:Pedro II 8719:Carlos I 8698:Maria II 8693:Miguel I 8688:Maria II 8683:Peter IV 8662:Joseph I 8652:Peter II 8613:Philip I 8577:John III 8572:Manuel I 8562:Afonso V 8557:Edward I 8482:Sancho I 8477:Afonso I 7936:Military 7877:Politics 7845:Pedro II 7828:Monarchy 7800:Nobility 7524:(1972). 7398:(1835). 7358:(1986). 7208:(1950). 6780:Archived 6747:Archived 6742:BBC News 3207:northern 3131:Endnotes 3068:See also 2936:Highness 2818:Married 2754:Married 2135:Ancestry 1926:Nobility 1742:Brasília 1642:seizures 1638:epilepsy 1508:Warspite 1398:dissolve 1325:Januária 1281:São José 1269:mistress 1151:Salvador 1091:southern 1083:northern 940:Voltaire 860:Januária 794:, Pedro 691:Napoleon 624:Bragança 597:Portugal 464:Portugal 411:Religion 385:Braganza 193:Portugal 11852:Pedro V 11768:João VI 11453:João II 11329:Pedro I 11287:Dinis I 10997:João II 10473:Agnatic 10032:Mafalda 9947:italics 9783:italics 9684:Eugénio 9638:Pedro V 9516:John VI 9483:Carlota 9460:Maria I 9377:António 9330:António 9244:italics 9182:John II 9029:Jaime I 8983:António 8923:italics 8833:Pedro I 8798:John VI 8793:Maria I 8736:italics 8709:Peter V 8678:John VI 8667:Maria I 8642:John IV 8587:Henry I 8567:John II 8512:Peter I 8502:Denis I 8416:italics 8066:Slavery 7840:Pedro I 7795:Economy 7785:Regency 7773:History 3263:became 2768:Infanta 1610:Algarve 1297:Uruguay 1122:Paraíba 1075:crowned 800:farrier 756:English 616:John VI 488:invaded 446:of the 440:Pedro I 293: 285: 281: 268: 260: 256: 241:Spouses 51:Pedro I 40:Wyreema 11858:Luís I 11716:José I 11680:João V 11190:, the 11122:Miguel 11117:Miguel 11094:Carlos 11029:Afonso 10987:João I 10962:Afonso 10655:(1688) 10644:Afonso 10548:Topics 10409:Brazil 10131:Regnal 10120:Titles 10043:Filipa 9645:Luís I 9414:Carlos 9356:Miguel 9319:John V 9276:Manuel 9166:Filipe 9163:Isabel 9113:John I 9059:Isabel 9056:Afonso 9024:Filipe 8986:Isabel 8714:Luís I 8657:John V 8552:John I 8117:Others 8017:(1824) 7911:Others 7655: 7599: 7564:8 July 7510: 7493: 7443: 7415: 7366: 7344: 7316: 7279: 7260: 7185: 7166: 7147: 3151:, Dom 2945:estate 2893:Mexico 2656:Notes 1981:Honors 1660:Legacy 1625:, the 1615:Carlos 1560:Azores 1515:Volage 1337:Debret 1226:Debret 1065:, 1823 1063:Debret 1045:Death! 1042:Cortes 1033:Cortes 1003:Cortes 968:Cortes 964:Cortes 917:Cortes 852:Miguel 820:guitar 760:German 752:French 721:Miguel 708:Aeneid 703:Virgil 699:Brazil 593:Lisbon 532:Miguel 472:Lisbon 401:Mother 391:Father 213:Burial 11089:Pedro 11054:Pedro 10977:Jaime 10708:Pedro 10684:Maria 10668:Pedro 10213:Noble 10157:Royal 9808:Paula 9650:Maria 9293:Maria 9160:Maria 9135:Maria 9118:Jaime 9086:Maria 9080:Jaime 9062:Maria 7657:Died: 7650:Born: 6564:See: 6433:See: 6380:See: 6351:See: 6322:See: 6281:See: 6063:See: 6034:See: 6005:See: 5940:See: 5665:See: 5636:See: 5583:See: 5360:See: 5295:See: 4954:See: 4925:See: 4801:See: 4772:See: 4695:See: 4654:See: 4633:See: 4580:See: 4431:See: 4318:See: 4232:See: 4185:See: 4150:See: 4094:See: 3882:See: 3744:See: 3614:See: 3392:See: 3215:besta 3179:zaino 3046:1902 2932:style 2647:Name 2640:Issue 1703:Porto 1594:Paula 1574:Death 1564:Porto 1444:] 1329:Paula 1321:Pedro 1254:Bahia 1239:), a 1222:Bahia 1166:] 1155:Bahia 1118:Ceará 864:Paula 816:flute 812:piano 748:Latin 591:near 572:Birth 462:over 458:, he 380:House 365:Names 301:Issue 287:( 283: 262:( 258: 146:Reign 94:Reign 11747:None 11074:João 11069:José 11059:José 11044:João 11039:João 10700:João 10692:José 10676:José 10660:João 10652:João 8701:with 8670:with 8001:Wars 7597:ISBN 7566:2013 7508:ISBN 7491:ISSN 7441:ISBN 7413:ISBN 7364:ISBN 7342:ISBN 7314:ISBN 7277:ISBN 7258:ISBN 7183:ISBN 7164:ISBN 7145:ISBN 7090:link 6788:2022 6775:Time 6755:2022 3205:and 3191:mare 3120:gem. 3106:and 2941:will 2589:15. 2531:14. 2469:13. 2411:12. 2347:11. 2289:10. 1868:The 1554:and 1513:HMS 1506:HMS 1394:sign 1331:and 1196:and 1124:and 1089:and 950:and 856:João 818:and 750:and 609:Lord 199:Died 176:Born 9263:Ana 7558:UOL 7241:295 3185:) ( 3181:" ( 2934:of 2900:By 2891:of 2861:By 2661:By 2557:7. 2495:3. 2437:6. 2373:1. 2315:5. 2253:2. 2227:9. 2195:4. 2169:8. 1697:in 1682:in 874:). 850:), 834:). 736:aio 732:aia 705:'s 640:Don 607:" ( 605:Dom 436:Dom 12045:: 12028:ƒ 12020:¤ 12012:◙ 12004:¶ 11996:‡ 11988:# 11980:§ 11902:ƒ◙ 11894:ƒ◙ 11886:ƒ◙ 9781:; 7787:, 7783:, 7779:, 7487:74 7086:}} 7082:{{ 7037:^ 7022:^ 6979:^ 6952:^ 6778:. 6772:. 6745:. 6739:. 6643:^ 6604:^ 6589:^ 6202:^ 6187:^ 6148:^ 5909:^ 5882:^ 5562:^ 5439:^ 5096:^ 5081:^ 5054:^ 5027:^ 4882:^ 4855:^ 4838:^ 4299:^ 4131:^ 4063:^ 3851:^ 3820:^ 3769:^ 3723:^ 3595:^ 3576:^ 3423:^ 2826:, 2762:, 1752:. 1701:, 1469:: 1442:pt 1389:. 1327:, 1323:, 1299:. 1192:, 1188:, 1164:pt 1153:, 1120:, 1113:. 1085:, 1049:" 946:, 942:, 927:. 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:, 814:, 595:, 511:. 289:m. 264:m. 77:c. 75:, 12024:, 12016:, 12008:, 12000:, 11992:, 11984:, 11976:, 11964:ƒ 11956:¶ 11950:¶ 11933:ƒ 11925:¶ 11919:¶ 11878:¶ 11872:¶ 11866:¶ 11860:¶ 11854:¶ 11837:# 11831:ƒ 11823:‡ 11801:# 11645:§ 11628:§ 11622:§ 11616:§ 11610:§ 11593:ƒ 11585:§ 11579:§ 11491:* 11206:. 11166:e 11159:t 11152:v 10938:e 10931:t 10924:v 10745:e 10738:t 10731:v 10617:e 10610:t 10603:v 8882:e 8875:t 8868:v 8849:* 8801:* 8769:e 8762:t 8755:v 8738:. 8452:e 8445:t 8438:v 8299:* 8293:* 8257:* 8249:* 8220:* 8212:* 8206:* 8182:e 8175:t 8168:v 7791:) 7775:( 7751:e 7744:t 7737:v 7605:. 7568:. 7516:. 7497:. 7449:. 7421:. 7372:. 7350:. 7322:. 7285:. 7266:. 7191:. 7172:. 7153:. 7092:) 6790:. 6757:. 3267:( 3233:( 3225:( 3155:( 1465:( 1339:. 1047:' 907:. 184:) 180:( 43:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index