161:
2812:
371:
unlike any surrounding languages. As a consequence, the ancestor of Dogon is likely to have diverged very early, although the present-day languages probably reflect an origin some 3–4000 years ago. Dogon languages are territorially coherent, suggesting that, despite local migration histories, the Dogon have been in this area of Mali from their origin.
494:
Calame-Griaule appears to have been the first to work out the various varieties of Dogon. Calame-Griaule (1956) classified the languages as follows, with accommodation given for languages which have since been discovered (new Dogon languages were reported as late as 2005), or have since been shown to
614:
Blench noted that the plural suffix on nouns suggests that Budu is closest to Mombo, so it has been tentatively included as West Dogon above. He also notes that Walo–Kumbe is lexically similar to Naŋa; Hochstetler suspects it may be Naŋa. The similarities between these languages may be shared with
370:
Dogon is both lexically and structurally very different from most other families. It lacks the noun-classes usually regarded as typical of Niger–Congo and has a word order (SOV) that resembles Mande and Ịjọ, but not the other branches. The system of verbal inflections, resembling French is quite
441:). Jamsay is thought to be the original Dogon language, but the Dogon "recognise a myriad of tiny distinctions even between parts of villages and sometimes individuals, and strive to preserve these" (Hochstetler 2004:18).
421:
The Dogon consider themselves a single ethnic group, but recognise that their languages are different. In Dogon cosmology, Dogon constitutes six of the twelve languages of the world (the others being
2799:
2413:
2399:
2748:
631:
4.3 synthesises classifications from Moran & Prokić (2013) and
Hochstetler (2004). Moran & Prokić (2013) argue for a binary east-west split within Dogon, with
2915:
2897:
2863:
61:
3617:
2873:
2858:
2539:
2223:
3187:
2994:
4733:
2435:
2545:
2351:
Bertho, J. (1953) 'La place des dialectes dogon de la falaise de
Bandiagara parmi les autres groupes linguistiques de la zone soudanaise,'
379:
Dogon is certainly a well-founded and coherent group. But it has no characteristic Niger–Congo features (noun-classes, verbal extensions,
3225:
643:
as originally western Dogon languages that have become increasingly more similar to eastern Dogon languages due to intensive contact.
2573:
2240:
360:
system characteristic of much of Niger–Congo, leading linguists to conclude that they likely diverged from Niger–Congo very early.
2354:
3610:
2755:
2253:
Was there a now-vanished branch of Nilo-Saharan on the Dogon
Plateau? Evidence from substrate vocabulary in Bangime and Dogon
495:
be mutually intelligible (as
Hochstetler confirmed for the escarpment dialects). The two standard languages are asterisked.
356:, or as an independent branch, the last now being the preferred approach. The Dogon languages show very few remnants of the
4723:
3176:
3603:
2201:
2927:
2252:
3218:
348:
is mainly a few numerals and some common core vocabulary. Various theories have been proposed, placing them with
4687:
17:
2344:& Olsen, Elizabeth J. & White, Ann R. (1989) 'Dogon', in Bendor-Samuel & Rhonda L. Hartell (eds.)
2566:
4454:
3635:
2220:
413:
that had split off relatively early from Proto-Nilo-Saharan, and tentatively calls that branch "Plateau".
4547:
3958:
3944:
333:
4738:
4728:
4498:
4447:
4001:
3969:
3211:
2937:
380:
4661:
4060:
3887:
3878:
3688:
3626:
3343:
3192:
345:
74:
2466:
4718:
4348:
4081:
3669:
3054:
2559:
4697:
4328:
4306:
4148:
3937:
3781:
3738:
3662:
2831:
395:
have exerted significant influence on Dogon, due to their close cultural and geographical ties.
4461:
3579:
3513:
3505:
3044:
2976:
2889:
2346:
The Niger–Congo languages: A classification and description of Africa's largest language family
313:
4638:
4517:
4319:
4200:
4038:
3928:
3518:
3283:
3039:
2984:
2947:
2741:
465:
445:
406:
4692:
3574:
3569:
3425:
3149:
3034:
2606:
2260:
814:
511:
193:
116:
2325:
8:
4193:
3985:
3584:
3533:
685:
383:) and very few lexical cognates. It could equally well be an independent language family.
276:
4133:
3903:
3814:
3644:
3004:
2999:
2454:
2341:
2281:
151:
4526:
4433:
4102:
3917:
3771:
3745:
3725:
3653:
3308:
3303:
3278:
3234:
2989:
2498:
2196:
819:
603:
Douyon and Blench (2005) report an additional variety, which is as yet unclassified:
468:
with other escarpment varieties. However, the plains languages—Tene Ka, Tomo Ka, and
461:
438:
4594:
4540:
4533:
4491:
4440:
4256:
4116:
4109:
4045:
4017:
3978:
3910:
3850:
3844:
3788:
3719:
3706:
3549:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3460:
3456:
3370:
3288:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3248:
3109:
3079:
2705:
2679:
2487:
2298:
1891:
1499:
1267:
778:
586:
518:
483:
475:
430:
402:
388:
255:
203:
175:
171:
97:
4577:
4564:
4485:
4338:
4334:
4290:
4276:
4163:
4088:
4031:
4024:
4010:
3951:
3863:
3830:
3823:
3523:
3476:
3471:
3324:
3298:
3293:
3144:
2853:
2601:
2227:
2152:
2002:
1035:
943:
848:
Comparison of basic vocabulary words of the Dogon languages, along with
Bangime:
809:
727:
722:
714:
705:
697:
640:
636:
632:
507:
449:
353:
317:
301:
189:
69:
4653:
4646:
4608:
4600:
4426:
4382:
4314:
4231:
4175:
4127:
4074:
4068:
3991:
3856:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3731:
3712:
3446:
3182:
2868:
2764:
2508:
2114:
2076:
1407:
1359:
898:
828:
757:
752:
457:
426:
482:
Baŋgɛri mɛ), is considered a divergent branch of Dogon by some and a possible
4712:
4669:
4615:
4480:
4392:
4387:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4323:
4269:
4263:
4249:
4242:
4187:
4181:
4170:
4157:
4095:
3837:
3776:
3765:
3756:
3701:
3695:
3676:
3451:
3410:
3375:
3258:
3253:
3129:
3084:
3029:
2962:
2952:
2684:
2642:
2546:
Dogon
Languages and Linguistics An (sic) Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography
2423:
2366:
1928:
1313:
989:
783:
762:
680:
590:
549:
434:
422:
392:
349:
259:
225:
160:
53:
4396:
4360:
4356:
4236:
4206:
4122:
3682:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3360:
3114:
3104:
3089:
3069:
2957:
2910:
2848:
2820:
2781:
2658:
2632:
2622:
2596:
2512:
2475:
2389:
2362:
1175:
1129:
1081:
800:
670:
665:
562:
545:
537:
503:
469:
453:
410:
398:
363:
305:
238:
221:
213:
185:
41:
2434:
Hochstetler, J. Lee; Durieux, J. A.; Durieux-Boon, E. I. K., eds. (2004).
2296:
Heath, Jeffrey; McPherson, Laura; Prokhorov, Kirill; Moran, Steven. 2015.
4222:
3430:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3154:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3099:
2878:
2722:
2717:
2689:
2663:
2637:
2491:
2039:
1965:
1854:
1816:
1778:
1741:
1704:
1667:
1629:
1591:
1453:
1364:
1221:
788:
675:
596:
582:
572:
566:
541:
321:
272:
263:
251:
242:
217:
127:
120:
112:
2392:(2005b) 'Baŋgi me, a language of unknown affiliation in Northern Mali',
3595:
3528:
3385:
3094:
2627:
553:
357:
329:
229:
103:
3365:
3074:
627:
607:
460:'s studies there and because Toro So was selected as one of thirteen
286:
145:
135:
3203:
316:. There are about 600,000 speakers of its dozen languages. They are
3420:
3139:
2710:
2314:
Heath, Jeffrey. 2013. Bangime and Dogon
Comparative Wordlists. m.s.
1086:
523:
325:
3466:
2551:
2505:(Languages of the world materials vol. 64). München: LINCOM Europa
2348:(pp. 169–177). Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
2529:
2476:"Investigating the Relatedness of the Endangered Dogon Languages"
2534:
4631:
2789:
2733:
2433:
472:, which are not intelligible with Toro so—have more speakers.
4217:
2922:
2905:
2816:
2794:
2515:(2000) 'Niger–Congo', in Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds)
2811:
2542:
on
Rogerblench.info (includes linguistic data and pictures)
309:
57:
2394:
OGMIOS: Newsletter of
Foundation for Endangered Languages
2371:
OGMIOS: Newsletter of
Foundation for Endangered Languages
2418:
Dictionnaire Dogon Dialecte tɔrɔ: Langue et Civilisation
2519:
Cambridge: Cambridge University press, pp. 11–42.
2272:
The last is not mentioned in Hochstetler's sources.
824:Gimri Kan, Tengu Kan, Tenu Kan, Togo Kan, Woru Kan
2437:Sociolinguistic Survey of the Dogon Language Area
4710:
1550:Comparison of numerals in individual languages:
2367:"A survey of Dogon languages in Mali: Overview"
3611:
3219:
2749:
2567:
2317:
2310:
2308:
615:Yanda. These are all extremely poorly known.
767:Ibi So, Ireli, Sangha So, Yorno So, Youga So
2473:
2396:, 3.02 (#26), 15–16. (report with wordlist)
2328:. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.
3618:
3604:
3226:
3212:
2756:
2742:
2574:
2560:
2305:
416:
843:
339:
3625:
2810:
489:
2361:
444:The best-studied Dogon language is the
14:
4711:
2474:Moran, Steven; Prokić, Jelena (2013).
514:(dialects: Togo kã, Tengu kã, Tomo kã)
27:Dialect continuum of southeastern Mali
3599:
3233:
3207:
2737:
2555:
2430:. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
2517:African Languages – An Introduction.
2486:(4). University of Zurich: 676–691.
2323:
2581:
805:Bama, Domno, Gono, Guru, Perge Tegu
24:
3177:African art in Western collections
344:The evidence linking Dogon to the
25:
4750:
2523:
2480:Literary and Linguistic Computing
2326:"The Niger-Congo Language Phylum"
324:, have two tones, but some, like
2800:Kurumba (people of Burkina Faso)
2763:
2499:Plungian, Vladimir Aleksandrovič
2241:Niger-Congo: an alternative view
1970:yɛ̀ːtáːŋɡù / tíːtà (in counting)
618:
159:
2259:, Issue 20, 2015: In Memory of
405:and Dogon languages may have a
312:and may belong to the proposed
196:(Togo Kan, Tengu Kan, Tomo Kan)
2290:
2275:
2266:
2245:
2233:
2214:
13:
1:
4734:Subject–object–verb languages
4492:Samogo (partial: Duun–Sembla)
2530:Dogon and Bangime Linguistics
2335:
206:– Toro So, Tommo So, Donno So
2420:. Paris: Klincksieck: Paris.
710:Bondum Dom, Kindige, Najamba
300:are a small closely related
237: North Plateau Dogon –
7:
4448:Soso–Jalonke (Susu–Yalunka)
2190:
1545:
409:from a "missing" branch of
165:Map of the Dogon languages
10:
4755:
2299:Dogon Comparative Wordlist
1822:tíírú (for counting), túrú
486:by others (Blench 2005b).
328:, have three. Their basic
4724:Languages of Burkina Faso
4680:
4624:
4587:
4557:
4516:
4471:
4416:
4409:
4347:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4215:
4147:
4059:
4000:
3968:
3927:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3813:
3755:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3562:
3542:
3504:
3439:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3317:
3241:
3169:
3053:
3020:
3013:
2975:
2936:
2839:
2830:
2808:
2772:
2698:
2672:
2651:
2615:
2589:
2535:Dogon linguistics website
2414:Calame-Griaule, Geneviève
2400:Calame-Griaule, Geneviève
2302:. Unpublished Manuscript.
1672:tíí (túmɔ́ as a modifier)
158:
144:
88:
70:Linguistic classification
68:
47:
37:
32:
2208:
1784:tíì (for counting), túrú
1348:íŋgé ~ íŋgé, ínjé ~ ínjé
250: Nanga languages –
3294:Koyraboro Senni Songhay
1709:tí (for counting), túru
417:Internal classification
401:(2015) speculates that
3580:Douentza Sign Language
3045:Index of Dogon country
2824:
2786:Related topics :
2230:Retrieved May 19, 2013
2226:June 15, 2013, at the
844:Comparative vocabulary
385:
373:
340:External relationships
304:that is spoken by the
2985:Bandiagara Escarpment
2948:Bandiagara Escarpment
2814:
2324:Chan, Eugene (2019).
2251:Blench, Roger. 2015.
522:(dialects: Tɔrɔ sɔɔ,*
490:Calame-Griaule (1956)
466:mutually intelligible
377:
368:
184: Plains Dogon –
3575:Berbey Sign Language
3570:Bamako Sign Language
2916:Sigi, Dogon festival
2898:Dama, Dogon festival
2548:Abbie Hantgan (2007)
2261:Harold Crane Fleming
815:Western Plains Dogon
3845:Ngbaka (Mundu–Baka)
3585:Tebul Sign Language
3534:Tondi Songway Kiini
2428:A grammar of Jamsay
2404:Les dialectes Dogon
2342:Bendor-Samuel, John
1333:nɛ̌ndɔ̀ː ~ nɛ̌ndɛ̀ː
702:Yanda-Bondum-Tebul
693:North Plateau Dogon
686:Tiranige Diga Dogon
559:North Plateau Dogon
334:subject–object–verb
277:Tebul Sign Language
212: West Dogon –
4455:Southwestern Mande
3242:Official languages
3005:Ogossagou massacre
3000:Sobane Da massacre
2825:
2492:10.1093/llc/fqt061
462:national languages
346:Niger–Congo family
314:Niger–Congo family
4739:Language families
4729:Languages of Mali
4706:
4705:
4688:Proto-Niger–Congo
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4405:
4404:
4285:
4284:
4143:
4142:
4055:
4054:
3959:Upper Cross River
3945:Lower Cross River
3873:
3872:
3713:Mbum (Kebi–Benue)
3593:
3592:
3558:
3557:
3500:
3499:
3235:Languages of Mali
3201:
3200:
3165:
3164:
2990:Dan Na Ambassagou
2971:
2970:
2731:
2730:
2197:Languages of Mali
2188:
2187:
1543:
1542:
1238:ǹnɛ́, ìnɛ́, ìrⁿɛ́
1073:ʔə́ñɛ́ ~ ʔə́ñá-lì
820:Tengou-Togo Dogon
320:, and most, like
294:
293:
62:Bandiagara Region
16:(Redirected from
4746:
4662:Serengeti-Dorobo
4474:(Samogo–Soninke)
4419:(Manding–Kpelle)
4414:
4413:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4002:Southern Bantoid
3970:Northern Bantoid
3893:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3318:Working language
3274:Hassaniya Arabic
3269:Maasina Fulfulde
3228:
3221:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3018:
3017:
2837:
2836:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2495:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2410:, 26 (1), 62–72.
2385:
2383:
2382:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2218:
2202:Dogon word lists
1892:Bankan Tey Dogon
1770:láːrúwà / láːrwà
1553:
1552:
1327:kìnjâː ~ kìnjɛ̂ː
1067:tìmè, tìmɛ̀, nìː
851:
850:
779:Bankan Tey Dogon
748:Escarpment Dogon
742:Eastern division
655:Western division
529:
519:Escarpment Dogon
484:language isolate
481:
476:Bangime language
284:
270:
249:
236:
211:
204:Escarpment Dogon
201:
183:
176:language isolate
169:
163:
154:
30:
29:
21:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4719:Dogon languages
4709:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4681:Proto-languages
4676:
4620:
4583:
4553:
4504:
4473:
4467:
4418:
4401:
4343:
4281:
4220:
4211:
4139:
4051:
3996:
3964:
3923:
3869:
3809:
3751:
3630:
3624:
3594:
3589:
3554:
3538:
3524:Koyraboro Senni
3496:
3435:
3335:
3329:
3313:
3299:Syenara Senoufo
3284:Kita Maninkakan
3237:
3232:
3202:
3197:
3161:
3065:Dogon languages
3049:
3009:
2967:
2932:
2826:
2806:
2768:
2762:
2732:
2727:
2694:
2668:
2647:
2611:
2585:
2583:Dogon languages
2580:
2540:Dogon languages
2526:
2509:Williamson, Kay
2462:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2380:
2378:
2338:
2333:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2228:Wayback Machine
2221:Dogon Languages
2219:
2215:
2211:
2193:
2153:Yanda Dom Dogon
2003:Najamba-Kindige
1855:Toro Tegu Dogon
1630:Dogul Dom Dogon
1548:
1464:súgúlí kìjìkìjì
1342:kìná-ŋgó ~ kìná
1308:ŋìnnîː, ñìnnîː
1262:ǹnèrⁿî, ìnèrⁿî
917:nɛ́nɛ́, nɛ̀nɛ̌ː
846:
841:
810:Toro Tegu Dogon
728:Yanda Dom Dogon
723:Ana Tinga Dogon
715:Tebul Ure Dogon
706:Najamba-Kindige
698:Dogul Dom Dogon
641:Najamba-Kindige
637:Tebul Ure Dogon
633:Yanda Dom Dogon
624:
527:
492:
479:
464:of Mali. It is
419:
342:
318:tonal languages
302:language family
298:Dogon languages
290:
289:
282:
280:
268:
266:
247:
245:
234:
232:
209:
207:
199:
197:
181:
179:
167:
150:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4698:Proto-Yoruboid
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4657:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4420:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4332:
4329:Samo (Burkina)
4326:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3782:Samo (Burkina)
3779:
3774:
3769:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3746:Yendang (Maya)
3742:
3735:
3728:
3726:Nyingwom (Kam)
3723:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3636:Atlantic–Congo
3632:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3563:Sign languages
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3426:Western Plains
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Mamara Senoufo
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:Western Plains
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2871:
2869:Dogon religion
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2607:Western Plains
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2524:External links
2522:
2521:
2520:
2506:
2496:
2471:
2463:|website=
2431:
2424:Heath, Jeffrey
2421:
2411:
2397:
2387:
2359:
2358:, 15, 405–441.
2353:Bulletin de l'
2349:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2304:
2289:
2274:
2265:
2244:
2239:Roger Blench,
2232:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:Togo Kan Dogon
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:Togo Kan Dogon
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:nǎyⁿ / nàyⁿ *
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:Donno So Dogon
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:Tommo So Dogon
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:ŋìrⁿɛ́, ñìrⁿɛ́
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
845:
842:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
829:Tomo Kan Dogon
826:
812:
807:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
771:
770:
769:
760:
758:Tommo So Dogon
755:
753:Donno So Dogon
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
725:
717:
712:
700:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
645:
623:
617:
612:
611:
601:
600:
593:
576:
569:
556:
531:
515:
512:Western Plains
491:
488:
458:Marcel Griaule
452:(Tɔrɔ sɔɔ) of
418:
415:
393:Fula languages
341:
338:
292:
291:
281:
267:
246:
233:
208:
198:
194:Western Plains
180:
166:
164:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
131:
124:
110:
107:
100:
95:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
72:
66:
65:
51:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
18:Dogon language
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4548:Talodi–Heiban
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4149:West Atlantic
4146:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3938:Central Delta
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Humburi Senni
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3309:Xaasongaxango
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Toro So Dogon
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Dogon culture
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Dogon country
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Dogon history
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2963:Youga Dogorou
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Mount Hombori
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Creation myth
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2513:Blench, Roger
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2456:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:Blench, Roger
2388:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Blench, Roger
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2257:Mother Tongue
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Ben Tey Dogon
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:Toro So Dogon
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:Toro So Dogon
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:nǔːyⁿ / nùːyⁿ
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:kúlóy / kulei
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:n nóɔ́ n síìⁿ
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:nǐː ~ nìː-mbó
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:ìbí-ŋgé ~ ìbí
1335:
1332:
1330:ìnɔ̌ː ~ ìnɛ̌ː
1329:
1326:
1324:súnùː ~ súnìː
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:gìd-íyè, gìdè
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
849:
830:
827:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
784:Ben Tey Dogon
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
768:
764:
763:Toro So Dogon
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
739:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
703:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
687:
684:
682:
681:Penange Dogon
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
621:
616:
609:
606:
605:
604:
599:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
575:
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
525:
521:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
487:
485:
477:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
384:
382:
381:labial-velars
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
288:
278:
274:
265:
261:
257:
253:
244:
240:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
195:
191:
187:
177:
173:
162:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
138:
137:
132:
130:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
111:
109:North Plateau
108:
105:
101:
99:
96:
93:
92:
91:
87:
82:
79:
78:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:Dogon country
52:
46:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
4668:
4660:
4645:
4639:Dima-Bottego
4637:
4625:Unclassified
4607:
4599:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4499:Soninke–Bozo
4497:
4490:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:Central West
4268:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4199:
4192:
4180:
4156:
4132:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
3984:
3977:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3862:
3857:Sere (Ndogo)
3855:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3787:
3764:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3718:
3711:
3694:
3687:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3519:Koyra Chiini
3506:Nilo-Saharan
3352:
3259:Tieyaxo Bozo
3179:(stolen art)
3064:
2958:Sangha, Mali
2938:Sacred sites
2821:Sangha, Mali
2815:Door of the
2590:Plains Dogon
2582:
2516:
2502:
2483:
2479:
2444:. Retrieved
2436:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2379:. Retrieved
2374:
2370:
2352:
2345:
2319:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2268:
2263:(1926–2015).
2256:
2247:
2235:
2216:
2204:(Wiktionary)
1742:Jamsay Dogon
1721:nùmoro / nnɔ
1549:
1518:nóɔ́ n ʒɛ̀rí
1384:kɛ̀nnɛ́, áŋá
1354:ínèn ~ ínèn
1339:gěn-gé ~ gěn
1318:Kubewel-Adia
1253:déː, nàː dûː
1058:cɛ́nɛ́, m̀bò
1021:náː, nàː-dûm
847:
823:
804:
801:Jamsay Dogon
796:Plains Dogon
795:
774:Nangan Dogon
773:
766:
747:
741:
740:
709:
692:
671:Bunoge Dogon
666:Ampari Dogon
660:
654:
653:
648:
626:
625:
619:
613:
602:
595:
578:
571:
558:
533:
517:
500:Plains Dogon
499:
493:
474:
443:
420:
411:Nilo-Saharan
397:
386:
378:
374:
369:
364:Roger Blench
362:
343:
306:Dogon people
297:
295:
134:
126:
102:West Dogon (
94:Plains Dogon
89:Subdivisions
80:
50:distribution
42:Dogon people
4693:Proto-Bantu
4518:Kordofanian
4486:Jowulu (Jɔ)
4223:Ivory Coast
4201:Senegambian
4061:Volta–Niger
4039:Grassfields
3929:Cross River
3888:Benue–Congo
3879:Volta–Congo
3766:Central Gur
3627:Niger–Congo
3344:Niger–Congo
3014:Demographic
2928:Persecution
2879:Awa Society
2699:Other Dogon
2673:Nanga Dogon
2652:North Dogon
2377:(26): 14–15
2088:tàán, tàánú
2040:Nanga Dogon
1966:Mombo Dogon
1752:tǎːn / tàːn
1749:lɛ̌y / lɛ̀y
1530:dʷàà, dʷàɛ̀
1365:Tongo-Tongo
1321:gìró ~ gìré
920:kɛ̀nɛ́, áŋá
789:Nanga Dogon
676:Mombo Dogon
526:, Donno sɔ
273:Tebul Dogon
128:Tebul Dogon
75:Niger-Congo
4713:Categories
4082:Ayere–Ahan
3732:Samba–Duru
3702:Kwah (Baa)
3670:Bikwin–Jen
3529:Tadaksahak
3371:Bankan Tey
3334:Indigenous
3110:Escarpment
3080:Bankan Tey
2840:Key topics
2706:Escarpment
2680:Bankan Tey
2616:West Dogon
2446:2021-02-22
2381:2011-06-30
2336:References
1733:tùo / tuɡɔ
1592:Dogulu Dom
1539:(màá) níì
1412:Koporo-pen
1268:Bankan-Tey
1130:Perge Tegu
1012:mǒː, m̀bǒː
1006:ìrⁿú, ìrⁿí
951:jìró, gìró
719:Yanda-Ana
661:West Dogon
587:Bankan Tey
534:West Dogon
446:escarpment
407:substratum
366:comments,
358:noun class
330:word order
256:Bankan Tey
174:(possible
98:Escarpment
48:Geographic
4472:Northwest
4299:Southeast
4194:Rio Nunez
3986:Mambiloid
3739:Tula–Waja
3663:Bena–Mboi
3336:languages
3183:Dogon art
3145:Toro-tegu
3055:Languages
2874:Festivals
2859:Cosmology
2854:Astronomy
2602:Toro tegu
2465:ignored (
2455:cite book
2365:(2005a).
2283:Glottolog
2160:nɔ́ː / nó
2016:kɛ́ːdʒɛ̀j
1834:númɔ́rɔ́n
1796:nùmɔ́r̃ɔ́
1445:ñíː ~ ñíː
1287:lɛ̀mbìrɛ̂
1036:Yanda Dom
975:náː, X nà
944:Toro Tegu
628:Glottolog
620:Glottolog
530:Kamma sɔ)
508:Tɔrɔ tegu
456:, due to
448:language
287:Ana Dogon
190:Toro Tegu
146:Glottolog
136:Ana Dogon
38:Ethnicity
4665:" ?
4588:Isolates
4462:Vai–Kono
4349:Southern
4216:Others (
4134:Yoruboid
3904:Jukunoid
3815:Ubangian
3645:Savannas
3629:branches
3421:Tommo So
3304:Tamasheq
3140:Tommo So
2832:Religion
2711:Tommo So
2224:Archived
2191:See also
2094:núnɛ́ɛ́ⁿ
2034:píjɛ́lì
1951:súyⁿɔ̀yⁿ
1914:síjⁿɔ̀jⁿ
1615:sɔ́ɔ́wɛ̀
1606:kɛ́ɛ́sɔ̀
1556:Language
1546:Numerals
1527:nnòɔ̀rɛ̀
1512:súmbí-rì
1485:tíníŋgɔ̀
1408:Togo-Kan
1360:Tommo-So
1087:Douentza
1030:ìnìrⁿîː
1009:lɛ̀mdɛ̂ː
981:lí ~ lɛ́
957:cìrⁿò-ká
899:Yorno-So
857:Location
854:Language
608:Ana Tiŋa
589:(Walo),
524:Tommo so
439:Tamasheq
423:Fulfulde
326:Donno So
152:dogo1299
60:(mainly
4673: ?
4656: ?
4650: ?
4642: ?
4634: ?
4612: ?
4604: ?
4595:Bangime
4434:Manding
4331: ?
4307:Eastern
4273: ?
4260: ?
4257:Mangree
4103:Idomoid
3918:Plateau
3896:Platoid
3851:Ngbandi
3784: ?
3772:Kulango
3707:Longuda
3654:Adamawa
3550:Bangime
3492:Yalunka
3487:Supyire
3482:Soninke
3457:Maninka
3411:Penange
3376:Ben Tey
3289:Soninke
3249:Bambara
3170:Culture
3130:Penange
3085:Ben Tey
2977:History
2819:box of
2685:Ben Tey
2643:Penange
2501:(1995)
2426:(2008)
2416:(1968)
2402:(1956)
2071:pɛ́ːrú
2050:tàːndǐː
2013:tàːndîː
1997:pɛ́ːlù
1979:kɛ́ːjɔ́
1973:nɛ́ːŋɡá
1923:pɛ́ːrú
1908:nùmmǔjⁿ
1905:nìŋŋějⁿ
1624:pɛ́ɛ̀l
1500:Bangime
1482:gàːwⁿěː
1381:nííndɛ́
1314:Najamba
1299:nàː-dûm
1293:gòŋgòró
1247:gòndùgó
1241:nɛ́ndɛ̀
1232:súŋúrⁿì
1140:súŋúrⁿù
1015:gòŋgòró
990:Ben Tey
591:Ben Tey
550:Penange
450:Toro So
431:Bambara
403:Bangime
260:Ben Tey
226:Penange
172:Bangime
4632:Degere
4565:Defaka
4558:Others
4541:Rashad
4534:Lafofa
4441:Mokole
4339:Tyenga
4335:Shanga
4277:Siamou
4164:Bijago
4117:Nupoid
4110:Igboid
4046:Tivoid
4018:Beboid
3979:Dakoid
3911:Kainji
3800:Tusian
3789:Senufo
3777:Miyobe
3720:Mumuye
3477:Siamou
3472:Pulaar
3396:Jamsai
3391:Duleri
3381:Bondum
3361:Ampari
3325:French
3115:Jamsai
3105:Duleri
3090:Bondum
3070:Ampari
3021:Region
2790:Tellem
2773:People
2767:topics
2659:Bondum
2633:Duleri
2623:Ampari
2597:Jamsai
2511:&
2408:Africa
2184:píyél
2166:cɛ́zɔ̀
2163:táːndù
2147:pɛ́lì
2109:pɛ́rú
2068:tèːsǐː
2065:ɡáːrɛ̀
2028:sáːɡìː
1988:sɔ́ːlì
1985:kúléyⁿ
1976:táːndì
1960:pɛ́rú
1957:tèːsǐm
1954:ɡáːrày
1945:nùmǔyⁿ
1933:tùmɔ́:
1920:tèːsúm
1917:ɡáːràj
1886:pɛ́ró
1868:nǎyⁿ *
1849:pɛ́lú
1843:ɡáɡárá
1811:pɛ́rú
1773:pɛ́rú
1736:pɛ́lu
1730:ɡàɡara
1696:túwwɔ́
1693:ɡáɡìrà
1678:tààndú
1641:taandu
1621:tùùwɔ́
1603:táándù
1597:tɔ̀mɔ̀
1479:gèːŋgé
1473:nèːndé
1458:Songho
1427:nɛ́nɛ́
1418:súgúrú
1372:súgúlú
1296:kìrⁿěy
1195:nɛ̀nɛ́
1176:Gourou
1170:sórⁿú
1149:lɛ̀lɛ́
1134:Pergué
1103:nɛ̀nɛ́
1082:Jamsay
1055:nɛ̀mdà
1018:cìrⁿéy
1000:súːrⁿù
954:súgúrú
908:súgùrù
872:tongue
639:, and
563:Bondum
546:Ampari
538:Duleri
504:Jamsai
470:Jamsay
399:Blench
389:Bamana
285:
283:
271:
269:
248:
239:Bondum
235:
222:Ampari
214:Duleri
210:
202:
200:
186:Jamsai
182:
170:
168:
4654:Rimba
4647:Omaio
4609:Komta
4601:Jalaa
4578:Ijoid
4571:Dogon
4527:Katla
4383:Yaure
4315:Bissa
4291:Mande
4232:Dompo
4218:Ghana
4176:Limba
4128:Ukaan
4089:Edoid
4075:Akpes
4069:Akoko
4032:Ekoid
4025:Bendi
4011:Bantu
3992:Tikar
3952:Ogoni
3864:Zande
3831:Gbaya
3824:Banda
3805:Viemo
3795:Tiefo
3543:Other
3467:Mooré
3447:Dyula
3440:Other
3431:Yanda
3416:Tebul
3406:Nanga
3401:Mombo
3353:Dogon
3193:Masks
3155:Yanda
3135:Tebul
3125:Nanga
3120:Mombo
3100:Dogul
3095:Bondu
3040:Niger
2923:Hogon
2906:Nommo
2890:Binou
2817:Hogon
2795:Toloy
2782:Dogon
2765:Dogon
2723:Yanda
2718:Tebul
2664:Dogul
2638:Mombo
2503:Dogon
2441:(PDF)
2255:. In
2209:Notes
2178:sáːɡè
2175:swɛ́ː
2157:tùmá:
2135:kúlèn
2132:númɛ̀
2123:lɔ́yì
2106:túwáà
2103:sìláà
2100:sɔ́ɔ̀
2097:kúréé
2062:sújɛ̂
2056:nìmǐː
2053:nɔ̌jⁿ
2025:swɛ̂j
2022:kúlèj
2019:nùmîː
2007:kúndé
1994:tóːwà
1991:séːlè
1982:núːmù
1948:kúròy
1942:nǐːyⁿ
1939:tàːnú
1911:kúròj
1902:tàːní
1883:láːrà
1880:ɡáːrà
1874:kúréy
1871:nǔːyⁿ
1865:tǎːlí
1846:túwɔ́
1837:kúlóí
1828:táánú
1808:túwɔ́
1805:ɡáárà
1799:kúlòj
1790:tàánú
1767:ɡáːrà
1761:kúróy
1715:tàːnu
1699:pɛ́l
1687:kúlóy
1662:pɛɛl
1656:seele
1650:kuloi
1644:kɛɛso
1638:nɛiɡe
1618:sèèlé
1600:nééɡè
1521:nɔ́ɔ̀
1467:kínjà
1454:Mombo
1448:bɔ́ⁿ
1436:kìrⁿí
1421:kírⁿí
1393:tímɛ́
1387:ìlìyé
1281:círⁿè
1250:kìrⁿá
1235:kírⁿê
1222:Nanga
1204:kìrⁿé
1201:nɛ̂yⁿ
1189:kírⁿé
1186:súŋùn
1158:kìrⁿé
1143:kírⁿé
1112:cìrⁿé
1109:nɛ̂yⁿ
1097:círⁿé
1064:kìrⁿà
1061:jènjù
1049:kìnzà
1040:Yanda
1003:círⁿì
984:ìsǒŋ
960:jìrⁿó
923:ìllîː
905:gìrǐː
893:name
887:water
878:blood
875:mouth
869:tooth
649:Dogon
597:Tebul
579:Nanga
573:Yanda
567:Dogul
542:Mombo
454:Sanga
427:Mooré
375:and:
354:Mande
322:Dogul
264:Yanda
252:Nanga
243:Dogul
218:Mombo
121:Yanda
81:Dogon
33:Dogon
4670:Wawu
4616:Laal
4481:Bobo
4427:Jogo
4410:West
4388:Mano
4379:Guro
4374:Beng
4370:Gban
4365:Tura
4324:Boko
4320:Busa
4270:Mpra
4264:Mbre
4221:and
4188:Nalu
4171:Gola
3689:Fali
3461:N'Ko
3452:Fula
3386:Budu
3254:Bomu
3035:Mali
2911:Lebe
2902:Gogo
2894:Bulo
2886:Bago
2883:Bado
2849:Amma
2690:Naŋa
2628:Budu
2467:help
2375:3.02
2355:IFAN
2181:twâː
2172:kúlé
2144:túwà
2141:sílà
2129:náɲì
2126:tánn
2091:nǎyⁿ
2085:lɔ́y
2059:kúrê
2044:tùmâ
2031:twâj
2010:nôːj
1896:tùmá
1877:sóyⁿ
1862:lɛ̌y
1859:túrú
1840:sɔ́í
1802:sɔ́j
1793:nàjí
1787:lɛ́j
1764:sûyⁿ
1746:túrú
1727:sɔ̀y
1712:lɛ̀y
1690:sɔ́y
1684:ǹnɔ́
1659:tuwɔ
1653:sɔɔi
1647:n'nɔ
1635:tomo
1612:kúlè
1536:dì-á
1509:tàŋà
1506:ɡìré
1494:íní
1491:ɲɛ́ː
1476:dónì
1470:ínnì
1461:gírè
1424:ìrⁿí
1415:gìré
1402:bóy
1399:ńyɛ́
1390:kìyé
1375:kínú
1369:gìré
1351:kwɛ́
1290:mbǔː
1275:gìré
1272:Walo
1259:kɔ́ː
1244:nɔ̌ː
1229:gìré
1226:Anda
1216:bón
1213:ñɛ́ː
1192:ìrⁿé
1183:gìré
1180:Kiri
1167:ñɛ́ː
1155:nɛ̂m
1146:ìrⁿé
1137:gìré
1124:bón
1121:ñɛ́ː
1100:ìrⁿé
1091:jìré
1070:ínjú
997:jìré
994:Beni
972:cìrá
963:lèlá
948:Tabi
938:bôy
884:tree
881:bone
866:nose
583:Naŋa
554:Budu
437:and
435:Bozo
391:and
387:The
310:Mali
296:The
230:Budu
117:Walo
113:Naŋa
104:Budu
58:Mali
4397:Wan
4393:Mwa
4361:Goo
4357:Dan
4250:Kwa
4243:Kru
4237:Ega
4207:Sua
4182:Mel
4158:Bak
4123:Oko
4096:Gbe
3838:Mba
3757:Gur
3696:Kim
3683:Day
3677:Bua
3366:Ana
3075:Ama
2488:doi
2285:4.3
2169:nûm
2138:sɔ́
2117:(2)
2079:(1)
2047:wǒj
1936:yěy
1899:jǒj
1831:náí
1825:léí
1819:(2)
1781:(1)
1718:này
1681:nǎy
1675:néé
1632:(2)
1594:(1)
1586:10
1533:ɥíè
1524:ʒíì
1488:mîː
1442:díː
1439:náː
1433:nɛ́
1430:káⁿ
1396:díí
1378:ìnú
1305:ñɛ́
1302:nîː
1278:sûn
1256:nîː
1210:níː
1198:káː
1164:níː
1161:náː
1152:káː
1118:níː
1115:náː
1106:káː
1094:sûn
1076:ín
1046:sún
1027:ñɛ́
1024:nîː
969:néŋ
935:káː
932:dǐː
929:náː
926:kǐː
914:ɛ̌n
911:kín
890:eat
863:ear
860:eye
622:4.3
528:aka
480:aka
350:Gur
332:is
308:of
275:(+
4715::
2484:28
2482:.
2478:.
2459::
2457:}}
2453:{{
2406:.
2373:.
2369:.
2307:^
2120:tí
2082:tí
1609:ǹó
1207:̀̌
1052:ìn
978:ní
966:ká
822::
803::
765::
708::
635:,
585:,
581::
565:,
561::
552:;
544:,
540:,
536::
510:,
506:,*
502::
433:,
429:,
425:,
352:,
336:.
262:,
258:,
254:,
241:,
228:,
220:,
216:,
192:,
188:,
133:?
56:,
4659:"
4395:–
4381:–
4372:–
4363:–
4359:–
4337:–
4322:–
4225:)
3619:e
3612:t
3605:v
3463:)
3459:(
3227:e
3220:t
3213:v
2823:.
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2575:e
2568:t
2561:v
2494:.
2490::
2469:)
2449:.
2386:.
2384:.
2287:.
1583:9
1580:8
1577:7
1574:6
1571:5
1568:4
1565:3
1562:2
1559:1
610:.
548:–
478:(
279:)
224:–
178:)
123:)
119:(
115:–
106:)
77:?
64:)
20:)
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