Sled dog - Knowledge

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gait, and "mushers strive for a well balanced dog team that matches all dogs for both size (approximately the same) and gait (the walking, trotting or running speeds of the dogs as well as the 'transition speed' where a dog will switch from one gait to another) so that the entire dog team moves in a similar fashion which increases overall team efficiency." They can run up to 45 km/h (28 mph). Because of this, sled dogs have very tough, webbed feet with closely spaced toes. Their webbed feet act as snow shoes.

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German Shorthair Pointer quickly emerged as the dog breed of choice. At the beginning of the 1970s, the "sled pointer" had emerged, a pointing dog who was bred exclusively for sledding and not hunting. During the 1970s, "Nome-style" sled racing, which mimicked the big sled dog teams running long distances and overnighting in subzero temperatures seen in North American-style races, started to attract interest in Scandinavia. In 1974, the first Nome-style sled race, the Skjelbreia Sweepstakes, was hosted near

630: 216:, northeastern Siberia, which at that time was connected to the mainland. The dogs were selectively bred as either sled dogs or hunting dogs, implying that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard co-existed. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is 20–25 kg (44–55 lb) based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between 16 and 25 kg (35 and 55 lb). The same standard has been found in the remains of sled dogs from this region 2,000 years ago and in the modern 460: 1271: 1482: 4756: 1310: 1217: 4766: 232:, created at the end of the 16th century and 1703 respectively, tells about the people living along Siberian rivers, whose primary means of transport was riding on reindeer or dogs. In these documents, the rivers Olenyok, Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma were called “dog rivers”, as they were rich in fish for the dogs to eat. Rivers with no fish or not enough to feed the dogs were called "deer rivers,” as reindeer were then used for transportation. 1386: 1189: 1097:

ensure the survival of the breed. In many regions north of the Arctic Circle in Greenland, they are a primary mode of transportation in the winter. Most hunters in Greenland favour dog sled teams over snowmobiles, as the dog sled teams are more reliable. They are considered genetically to be the same breed as the Canadian Eskimo Dog, as research shows they have not yet diverged enough genetically to be considered separate breeds.

859: 1348: 808: 1075: 1041: 1003: 283:(limiting their area of use), increasing use of snowmobiles, increasing dog food prices and disease among some local dog populations, the number has been gradually falling in decades and by 2016 there were 15,000 Greenland dogs. A number of projects have been initiated in an attempt of ensuring that Greenland's dog sledding culture, knowledge and use are not lost. 1382:. Siberians stand 510–600 mm (20–23.5 in), weigh between 16 and 27 kg (35 and 60 lb) (16–23 kg (35–50 lb) for females, 20–27 kg (45–60 lb) for males), and have been selectively bred for both appearance and pulling ability. They are still used regularly today as sled dogs by competitive, recreational, and tour-guide mushers. 949: 685:, but after his arrival in the Antarctic, these were all hunted down and killed by his four surviving huskies hunting as a pack because of dog handler Ole Jonassen's failure to tether the dogs. These huskies were later able to pull 265 kg (584 lb) over 29 km (18 mi) in three and a half hours. 1625:

made an emergency evacuation, leaving behind 15 sled dogs. The researchers believed that a relief team would arrive within a few days, so they left the dogs chained up outside with a small supply of food; however, the weather turned bad and the team never made it to the outpost. One year later, a new

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A dog's fur depends on its use. Freight dogs should have dense, warm coats to hold heat in, and sprint dogs have short coats that let heat out. Most sled dogs have a double coat, with the outer coat keeping snow away from the body, and a waterproof inner coat for insulation. In warm weather, dogs may

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with him during his 1902 journey. The dogs struggled under the conditions Scott placed them in, with four dogs pulling heavily loaded sleds through 45 cm (18 in) of snow with bleeding feet. Scott blamed their failure on rotten dried fish. In 1910, Scott returned with 33 Sakhalin huskies but

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Katy Steinmetz in Time Magazine named Togo the most heroic animal of all time, writing that “the dog that often gets credit for eventually saving the town is Balto, but he just happened to run the last, 55-mile leg in the race. The sled dog who did the lion's share of the work was Togo. His journey,

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FSS held the first World Championships in Saint Moritz, Switzerland in 1990 with classes in only Sled Sprint (10-Dog, 8-Dog, and 6-Dog) and Skidog Pulka for men and women. 113 competitors arrived in the starting chutes to mark the momentous occasion. At first World Championships were held each year,

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of Arctic Canada. The breed as it exists today was primarily developed through the work of the Canadian government. It is capable of pulling between 45 and 80 kg (99 and 176 lb) per dog for distances between 24 and 113 km (15 and 70 mi). The Canadian Eskimo Dog was also used as a

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region of Alaska. These dogs are known for their broad chests, thick coats, and tough feet. Speed has little to no value for these dogs - instead, the emphasis is on pulling strength. They are used in expedition and long adventure trips, and for hauling heavy loads. Alaskan Malamutes were the dog of

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are heavy dogs with high endurance but little speed. They are frequently used by people offering dog sled adventures and long expeditions. As of 2016, there were about 15,000 Greenland Dogs living in Greenland, but decades ago the number was significantly higher and projects have been initiated to

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or both). On his first try, two of his dogs froze to death in the −56 °C (−69 °F) temperatures. He tried a second time and was successful. Amundsen was covering 27 km (17 mi) a day, with stops every 4.8 km (3 mi) to build a cairn to mark the trail. He had 55 dogs with

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The first Arctic explorers were men with sled dogs. Due to the success of using sled dogs in the Arctic, it was thought they would be helpful in the Antarctic exploration as well, and many explorers made attempts to use them. Sled dogs were used until 1992, when they were banned from Antarctica by

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gained rapidly in popularity in Norway and neighboring Scandinavian countries. These styles of racing required small, fast teams of 1-4 dogs who competed over short, hilly distances of 15–30 km (9.3–18.6 mi). Required to use purebred dogs by the Norwegian Sled Dog Racing Association, the

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breed standard. Other dogs were more massive at 30 kg (66 lb) and appear to be dogs that had been crossed with wolves and used for polar bear hunting. At death, the heads of the dogs had been carefully separated from their bodies by humans. Anthropologists speculated that this might have

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across central and northern Alaska. Seppala considered Togo to be the greatest sled dog and lead dog of his mushing career, and of that age in Alaska, stating in 1960: "I never had a better dog than Togo. His stamina, loyalty and intelligence could not be improved upon. Togo was the best dog that

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The original sled dogs were chosen for size, strength and stamina, but modern dogs are bred for speed and endurance Most sled dogs weigh around 25 kg (55 lb), but they can weigh as little as 16 kg (35 lb), and can exceed 32 kg (71 lb). Sled dogs have a very efficient

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in his 1901–1903 expedition, and fared much better because his dogs were used to the cold and he hired an experienced dog handler. His dogs were allowed to breed freely and many had to be shot because there was no room on the ship to take them home. Many that were not shot were left behind on the

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and hunt, in addition to hauling sleds. These dogs were so prized, and the people who owned them so dependent upon them for survival, that the dogs were allowed to sleep in the tents with their owners. Samoyeds weigh about 20 to 29 kg (45 to 65 lb) for males and 16 to 23 kg (35 to

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are large, strong freight dogs. They weigh between 36 and 54 kg (80 and 120 lb) and have round faces with soft features. Freight dogs are a class of dogs that includes both pedigree and non-pedigree dogs. Alaskan Malamutes are thought to be one of the first domesticated breeds of dogs,

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came into place to maintain the tradition of dog mushing. The desire for larger, stronger, load-pulling dogs changed to one for faster dogs with high endurance used in racing, which caused the dogs to become lighter than they were historically. Americans and others living in Alaska then began to

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were the favored breed, with teams averaging eight to 10 dogs. Dogs were capable of delivering mail in conditions that would stop boats, trains, and horses. Each team hauled between 230 and 320 kg (500 and 700 lb) of mail. The mail was stored in waterproofed bags to protect it from the

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for the official race start in the afternoon. The race ends when the last musher either drops out of the race or crosses the finish line in Nome. The winner of the race receives a prize of US$ 50,000. It has been billed as the "World Series of mushing events" and "The Last Great Race on Earth".

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was established on the path between these two towns. It was known as the Iditarod Trail because, at the time, Iditarod was the largest town on the trail. During the 1940s, the trail fell into disuse. However, in 1967, Dorothy Page, who was conducting Alaska's centennial celebration, ordered

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Ameen, Carly; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Brown, Sarah K.; Linderholm, Anna; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Lounsberry, Zachary T.; Lin, Audrey T.; Appelt, Martin; Bachmann, Lutz; Betts, Matthew; Britton, Kate; Darwent, John; Dietz, Rune; Fredholm, Merete;

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breed) to increase the speed of their own dogs, presenting "a direct contrast to the idea that Russian traders sought heavier draft-type sled dogs from the Interior regions of Alaska and the Yukon less than a century earlier to increase the hauling capacity of their lighter sled dogs."

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Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Goriunova, Olga I.; Grønnow, Bjarne; Haile, James; Hallsson, Jón Hallsteinn; Harrison, Ramona; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Knecht, Rick; Losey, Robert J.; Masson-Maclean, Edouard; McGovern, Thomas H.; McManus-Fry, Ellen; Meldgaard, Morten; et al. (2019).

1344:. Unfortunately with the advent of mechanized travel, Soviet officials determined that the cost of maintaining Sakhalins was wasteful and exterminated them, with only a handful residing in Japan surviving. There are approximately 20 Sakhalin Huskies remaining on Sakhalin Island. 738:

because canines have a much higher tolerance for vitamin A than humans do. Mertz suffered a quick deterioration. He developed stomach pains and became incapacitated and incoherent. On 7 January 1913, Mertz died. Mawson continued alone, eventually making it back to camp alive.

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bred specifically for its performance as a sled dog. There are two genetically distinct varieties of the Alaskan husky: a sprinting group and a long-distance group. Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies contributed the most genetically to the long-distance group, while

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during their expansion beginning 2,000 years ago. These Inuit dogs were more genetically diverse and more morphologically divergent when compared with the earlier dogs. Today, Arctic sledge dogs are the last descendants in the Americas of this pre-European dog lineage.

2569: 391:, doctors, mail, commerce, trade, freighting of supplies … if it needed to move in winter, it was moved by sled dogs." This, along with the dogs' use in the exploration of the poles, led to the late 1800s and early 1900s being nicknamed the "Era of the Sled Dog". 278:

and in eastern Greenland (because of the effort of maintaining the purity of this culturally important breed, they are the only dogs allowed in these regions) and about half of these were in active use as sled dogs by hunters and fishers. As a result of reduced

585:, but the town was more than 970 km (600 mi) away, and inaccessible except by dog sled. A dog sled relay was set up by the villages between Nenana and Nome, and 20 teams worked together to relay the serum to Nome. The serum reached Nome in six days. 788:

have problems regulating their body temperature and may overheat. Their tails serve to protect their nose and feet from freezing when the dog is curled up to sleep. They also have a unique arrangement of blood vessels in their legs to help protect against

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on their 507 km (315 mi) return journey. Their meat was tough, stringy and without a vestige of fat. Each animal yielded very little, and the major part was fed to the surviving dogs, which ate the meat, skin and bones until nothing remained.

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Pitul'ko, Vladimir V., and Aleksey K. Kasparov. “Ancient Arctic Hunters: Material Culture and Survival Strategy.” Arctic Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 1, 1996, pp. 1–36. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40316394. Accessed 11 July

1662:'s team during her expedition to become the first woman to cross the Arctic alone. She was noted for being the smallest dog to run on the team, and a picture book was created about her journey in the Arctic. 593:

14 km (9 mi) of the trail to be cleared for a dog sled race. In 1972, the US Army performed a survey of the trail, and in 1973 the Iditarod was established by Joe Redington, Sr. The race was won by

1209:. The breed probably arrived in the area with the Inuit who came to Canada around 1300 AD. Despite the name, Labrador huskies are not related to the Labrador retriever, but in fact most closely related the 525:. However, as a performance crossbreed, the Alaskan husky could not be legally raced in Norway until 1985, when the Norwegian Sled Dog Racing Association removed the requirement that sled dogs be purebred. 361:

inland in the mid-1800s acquired sled dogs from the interior villages along the river. The dogs of this area were reputed to be stronger and better at hauling heavy loads than the native Russian sled dogs.

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snow. By 1901, dog trails had been established along the entirety of the Yukon River. Mail delivery by dog sled came to an end in 1963 when the last mail carrier to use a dog sled, Chester Noongwook of

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From the 1940s to the 1990s, Russian dog sled numbers were in decline. The breed population reached an all-time low of 3,000 in 1998 before revival efforts took off. Reasons for their decline include

1424:. The Yakutian Laika is a medium size, strong and compact dog, with powerful muscles and thick double coat to handle bitter Arctic temperatures. They were the preferred dog of Russian polar explorer 383:

brought renewed interest in the use of sled dogs as transportation. Most gold camps were accessible only by dogsled in the winter. "Everything that moved during the frozen season moved by dog team;

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This new ruling also paved the way for Nordic-style mushers to breed their best performing dogs regardless of breed, with mushers mixing Alaskan husky and German Shorthair Pointer to produce the

999:(AKC) in the Working Group in 2013. They are described as athletic and "hard bodied" with a "tireless gait". Their coat colour is always tawny, ranging from a pale honey color to reddish-gold. 1592:

fraught with white-out storms, was the longest by 200 miles and included a traverse across perilous Norton Sound — where he saved his team and driver in a courageous swim through ice floes.”

1340:. Sakhalin huskies are prized for their hardiness, great temperaments and easy trainability, even being the preferred dog used by the Soviet army for hauling gear in harsh condition prior to 945:

of the territory. They are considered genetically to be the same breed as the Greenland Dog, as research shows they have not yet diverged enough genetically to be considered separate breeds.

536:. These Nordic-style crossbreeds gained in popularity across Europe and later North America, especially with the rise in popularity of dryland mushing, such as bikejoring and canicross. 718:, Antarctica. On 14 December 1912, Ninnis fell through a snow-covered crevasse along with most of the party's rations, and was never seen again. Their meagre provisions forced them to 608:

The modern Iditarod is a 1,800 km (1,100 mi) endurance sled dog race. It usually lasts for ten to eleven days, weather permitting. It begins with a ceremonial start in

294:) and conduct long-range dog sled patrolling, which also record all sighted wildlife. The patrols averaged 14,876 km (9,244 mi) per year during 1978–1998. By 2011, the 754:

him, which he culled until he had 14 left when he returned from the pole. On the return trip, a man skied ahead of the dogs and hid meat in the cairns to encourage them to run.

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Appetite is a big part of choosing sled dogs; picky dogs off trail may be pickier on the trail. They are fed high-fat diets, and on the trail may eat oily salmon or blubbery

1378:. They later became widely bred by recreational mushers and show-dog fanciers in the United States and Canada as the Siberian Husky, after the popularity garnered from the 1374:

of Siberia which were imported to Alaska in the early 1900s, they were used as working dogs and racing sled dogs in Nome, Alaska throughout the 1910s, often dominating the

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but after the 1995 events, it was decided to hold them every two years, which facilitated the bidding process and enabled the host organization more time for preparation.

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had re-populated eastern Greenland from the National Park in the northeast through following these dog-sled patrols over distances of up to 560 km (350 mi).

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along the Alaskan Highway, giving spectators a chance to see the dogs and the mushers. The teams are then loaded onto trucks and driven 48 km (30 mi) to

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In 2019, a study found that those dogs brought initially into the North American Arctic from northeastern Siberia were later replaced by dogs accompanying the

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in the 20th century, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods. They were used with varying success in the explorations of both

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Togo would go on to become one of the foundation dogs for lines of Siberian sled dogs, and including eventually the Siberian Husky registered breed.

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Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Kasparov, Aleksey K. (2017). "Archaeological dogs from the Early Holocene Zhokhov site in the Eastern Siberian Arctic".

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There are numerous stories of blind sled dogs that continue to run, either on their own or with assistance from other dogs on the team.

290:, a special forces unit in the Danish military, enforces the sovereignty of the remote unpopulated northeast (essentially equalling the 2263: 1417: 2927: 5317: 3290: 1642:, provided a fictional version of the occurrence, but did not reference the breed. Instead, the film features only eight dogs: two 1960: 325: 3757: 114:. Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Russia, Canada, and Alaska as well as much of 365: 3988: 3916: 3801: 3419: 3052:. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Animal Science and Animal Health, Division of Animal Genetics. 2961: 2821: 2736: 2700: 2657: 2611: 2522: 2436: 2356: 3939: 3382: 78:

for at least 8,000 years and, along with watercraft, were the only transportation in Arctic areas until the introduction of

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in his 1901–1904 expedition, but all but four of his huskies died on the journey south. He picked up a mixed breed in the

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reduced capacity to keep dogs, especially with reduced fish catches and collectivization of farming and reindeer herding.

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noted that they performed poorly in deep snow and their docked tails prevented them from curling up to keep warm.

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Note: These figures are in the past because this was the time period of interest for the wolf research conducted.

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The men also ate the dog's brains and livers. Unfortunately eating the liver of sled dogs produces the condition

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Col. Ramsay's entry, winning dog sled team of the 3rd All Alaska Sweepstakes, John Johnson, driver ~ c 1910

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have a very long history of using sled dogs and they are still widely used today. As of 2010, some 18,000

4616: 3676: 2932: 1408:(Russian: Якутская лайка) is an ancient working dog breed that originated in the Arctic seashore of the 174: 5227: 4487: 4328: 4265: 3981: 1445: 1370:

pulls more, pound for pound, than a Malamute. Descendants of the sled dogs bred and used by the native

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The Kamchatka Sled Dog (Russian: Камчатских ездовых собак, literally "Kamchatka riding dog") is a rare

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This article is about the variety of dog. For the sport where dogs pull sleds over a distance, see

17: 1904: 799:. Sled dogs also must not be overly aggressive with other dogs. They also need a lot of exercise. 47:

Carrying the mail and the weekly Klondike Nugget, this service covered all the creeks adjacent to

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50 lb) for females and stands from 480 to 600 mm (19 to 23.5 in) at the shoulder.

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contributed a strong work ethic to both varieties. There are many Alaskan huskies that are part

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A Eurohound is a type of dog bred for sprint-style sled dog racing. The Eurohound is typically

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on the morning of the first Saturday in March, with mushers running 32 km (20 mi) to

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Caption reads "Ready for The Long Mush, Seward, Alaska" (click photo for further information)

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import sled dogs from the native tribes of Siberia (which would later evolve and become the

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was the lead dog of the sled dog team that carried the diphtheria serum on the last leg of

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was kept by coastal cultures, and the other kind was kept by interior cultures such as the

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Huson, Heather J; Parker, Heidi G; Runstadler, Jonathan; Ostrander, Elaine A (July 2010).

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Templeman, James; Mai, Susan; Cargo-Froom, Cara; Shoveller, Anna-Kate (13 January 2018).

1805:. Illustrated by Gail De Marcken. Minneapolis, Minnesota: U of Minnesota Press. pp. 1210: 1178: 913: 907: 840: 746: 688: 659: 613: 422: 408:

Sled dogs were used to deliver the mail in Alaska during the late 1800s and early 1900s.

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SAAMI – Saamelaisten sopeutuminen ilmastonmuutokseen hankkeen tieteellinen loppuraportti

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Leonhard Seppala : the Siberian dog and the golden age of sleddog racing 1908-1941

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Leonhard Seppala : the Siberian dog and the golden age of sleddog racing 1908-1941

2893: 2488: 2453: 2220: 2193: 2082: 2055: 2034: 1799: 1748: 1553: 1449: 1264: 1156: 942: 735: 715: 663: 79: 2056:"Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic" 948: 212:

A 2017 study showed that 9,000 years ago, the domestic dog was present at what is now

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Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They Are and How They Influenced Sports in America

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to create a powerful freighting dog capable of surviving harsh Arctic conditions.

1100: 726: 5557: 5255: 5245: 4956: 4414: 3906: 2951: 2313: 2136: 1880: 1630:, had survived. The breed spiked in popularity upon the release of the 1983 film 1526: 1298: 1124: 988: 921: 827: 617: 509: 388: 229: 119: 95: 33: 629: 5369: 5352: 5337: 5326: 5194: 5115: 4926: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4788: 4700: 4286: 4260: 2991: 1647: 1425: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1329: 1323: 1202: 1068: 1026: 882: 742: 699: 589: 582: 477: 295: 225: 217: 213: 3359: 3160: 3142: 1037:. Chukotka sled dogs are most famous as the progenitor of the Siberian husky. 399: 370: 5577: 5508: 5374: 5155: 5125: 4916: 4858: 4843: 4828: 4759: 4741: 4705: 4662: 4612: 4362: 4357: 3811: 3769: 3429: 3057: 3045:

Population genetic analysis of the Greenland dog and Canadian inuit [

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or Canadian Inuit Dog, also known as the Exquimaux Husky, Esquimaux Dog, and

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Iditarod Dreams: A Year in the Life of Alaskan Sled Dog Racer DeeDee Jonrowe

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Iditarod Dreams: A Year in the Life of Alaskan Sled Dog Racer DeeDee Jonrowe

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Iditarod Dreams: A Year in the Life of Alaskan Sled Dog Racer DeeDee Jonrowe

2454:"Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment in Greyster Dogs in Bikejöring Training" 2210: 1270: 258:

Dog sledding is still commonly used for transportation in parts of Greenland

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Airplanes took over Alaskan mail delivery in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1924,

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Roald Amundsen, whose Antarctic expedition was planned around 97 sled dogs

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was widespread in North America. There were two main kinds of sled dogs;

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in Nome to treat the people infected by the disease. There was serum in

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in the 50s and 60s, contributed to the decline of the working sled dog.

5414: 5207: 5135: 4996: 4604: 4579: 4392: 4337: 4143: 4028: 1986:"Antallet af grønlandske slædehunde er halveret: Her er redningsplanen" 1689: 1622: 1576: 1571: 1244: 1136: 1132: 1060: 934: 924:

word for dog), has its origins in the aboriginal sled dogs used by the

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long distance dogs, bred to travel hundreds or even thousands of miles

5552: 5466: 5404: 5389: 5384: 5357: 5090: 4981: 4853: 4820: 4564: 4387: 4372: 4352: 4296: 4237: 4172: 4131: 4109: 4094: 4055: 3791: 3043: 2928:"Humans and dogs have been sledding together for nearly 10,000 years" 1735: 1710: 1542: 1457: 1333: 1140: 1128: 1054: 1034: 893: 852: 789: 578: 529: 501: 380: 271: 139: 115: 3504:"Do many Siberian Huskies run the Iditarod? If not, why? – Iditarod" 3481: 3451: 1385: 5503: 5471: 5188: 5178: 5140: 5130: 5120: 5095: 4652: 4647: 4632: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4512: 4497: 4382: 4167: 4136: 4005: 2543:

Valtioneuvoston selvitys ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisusarja 2020:25

2029: 2008: 1337: 1302: 1248: 1188: 1170: 1162: 1120: 1114: 858: 719: 648:

used Sámi sled dogs with Finnish handlers in Antarctica during his

556: 533: 449: 414: 87: 68: 5295: 4780: 2164:. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 11. 540: 532:

as well as Greyhound with German Shorthair Pointer to produce the

345:

cultures date back to before European contact. The use of dogs as

5006: 4936: 4447: 4377: 4342: 4255: 4215: 4181: 4157: 4148: 4104: 4084: 4077: 4023: 2570:

Principles for Responsible and Ethically Sustainable Sámi Tourism

2537:

Näkkäläjärvi, Klemetti, Juntunen, Suvi, and Jaakkola, Jouni J.K.

1933:"Nordic spirit: Sled dogs of the Siberian North and the Far East" 1213:. There are estimated to be 50-60 Labrador huskies in the world. 1174: 995:. It is the state dog of New Hampshire and was recognized by the 980: 938: 835: 766:

Sled dog breeds can typically be divided into further sub-types:

485: 472: 445: 437: 280: 190: 143: 111: 3123: 1347: 1074: 807: 5441: 4220: 4126: 4099: 4045: 2514:

Dog Sledding in Norway: Multidisciplinary Research Perspectives

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Dog Sledding in Norway: Multidisciplinary Research Perspectives

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originated in the Labrador portion of the Canadian province of

1182: 1040: 1030: 930: 844: 464: 151: 147: 99: 75: 3316:

Hoyles, Samantha (December 1997). "The Great Labrador Husky".

517:. For this style of racing, Norwegian mushers began to import 440:

delivery. Dog sleds were used to patrol western Alaska during

5488: 5451: 5446: 5347: 5284: 5276: 4951: 4811: 4208: 4198: 4193: 4116: 3444:"The Siberian Husky: A Brief History of the Breed in America" 2052: 1503: 1498: 1256: 1252: 1022: 745:'s expedition was planned around 97 Esquimaux dogs (possibly 318: 311: 103: 51:. The service was established by Jean (or Gene) Allen in 1898 3331:

MacQuarrie, Gordon (December 1997). "Kenai, Dog of Alaska".

3235: 3100:"The Fan Hitch: Journal of the Inuit Sled Dog International" 1185:. There are currently efforts underway to revive the breed. 1021:

The Chukotka Sled Dog (чукотская ездовая) is the aboriginal

1002: 640:

Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty

138:

Sled dogs are used in countries and regions such as Canada,

5493: 3851:"Sakhalin Husky dogs who survived in Antarctica for a year" 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 979:, a gold rush adventurer and dog driver, and is a blend of 514: 505: 3908:

Big-Enough Anna: The Little Sled Dog Who Braved The Arctic

2679: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2590: 1436:

Numerous non-sled dog breeds have been used as sled dogs.

5513: 5364: 4067: 3997: 1709:

Pitul'ko, Vladimir; Makeyev, Vjatcheslav (January 1991).

1366:

Smaller than the similar-appearing Alaskan Malamute, the

60: 2575: 2545:. Prime Minister's Office. ISBN 978-952-287-930-1 (PDF) 2157: 1626:

expedition arrived and discovered that two of the dogs,

98:. Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in 5498: 3966: 2627: 2060:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

2009:"Invasion of eastern Greenland by the high arctic wolf 3609:"History - International Federation of Sleddog Sports" 2673: 1621:

In 1958, an ill-fated Japanese research expedition to

1545:

following his death in 1933, and is on display at the

783:

who pull sleds as well as herd reindeer and hunt game.

369:

US mail carrier and dog sled team arriving at Seward,

652:(1898–1900), but it was much colder than expected at 3904: 3227: 2813:

Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia

1525:

In 1925, 10 months after Balto completed his run, a

3900: 3898: 2452:Benito, Mila; Boutigny, Laure (11 September 2020). 1708: 1412:. In terms of functionality, Yakutian Laikas are a 1239:describes several overlapping local populations of 941:officially adopted the "Canadian Inuit Dog" as the 929:hunting dog, helping Inuit hunters to catch seals, 779:aboriginal multipurpose sled dogs, such as Russian 3877:"The Dogs in "Eight Below?" Not the Breed You Saw" 3583:"The Very Latest In Mushing: Poodle-powered Sleds" 3580: 3130:American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2949: 2892: 2684: 2641: 2595: 1798: 2006: 488:were used to haul peddler's wares in cities like 5575: 3895: 3182:"Canicross Pulls Runners To Unprecedented Paces" 3071: 3069: 3067: 2809: 1259:were crossed with large European breeds such as 2890: 1980: 1978: 1858: 463:A sled dog team of six white huskies hiking in 3346: 3344: 3342: 3155: 3153: 2731:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 94–96. 2683:; DeeDee Jonrowe (1995). "The Starting Line". 2451: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2261: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 1464:have all been used to pull sleds in the past. 539:Sled dogs and husky safaris are not native to 329:A Native American sled dog team of three near 118:. They are used for recreational purposes and 5311: 4796: 3982: 3210: 3097: 3064: 2956:. Barron's Educational Series. pp. 6–7. 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 1955: 1953: 1852: 1835:"Journal of the Inuit Sled Dog International" 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1332:, also known as the Karafuto Ken (樺太犬), is a 847:contributed the most to the sprinting group. 597:, who took three weeks to complete the race. 3179: 2945: 2943: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2722: 2307: 2305: 1975: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1006:Chukotka sled dogs in the early 20th century 3905:Pam Flowers; Ann Dixon (1 September 2003). 3789: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3339: 3150: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2640:; DeeDee Jonrowe (1995). "The Race Is On". 2424: 2409: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2178: 1680:Sled dog racing at the 1932 Winter Olympics 937:. On 1 May 2000, the Canadian territory of 604:Musher and dogs enter Iditarod finish chute 239:introduction of mechanization in the Arctic 189:Huskies ready to ride at the husky farm in 63:trained and used to pull a land vehicle in 5318: 5304: 4803: 4789: 3989: 3975: 3796:. Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3675:. Central Park Conservancy. Archived from 3330: 3162:Human Planet – Arctic: Greenland sled dogs 2843: 2716: 2504: 2315:The Iditarod: Story of the Last Great Race 2311: 1950: 1861:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 773:freight dogs, bred to pull massive weights 546: 3755: 3141: 2940: 2752: 2594:; DeeDee Jonrowe (1995). "Introduction". 2487: 2469: 2395:Outing: Sport, Adventure, Travel, Fiction 2219: 2209: 2081: 2071: 2046: 2028: 1832: 1796: 1759: 1734: 971:is a rare breed of sled dog developed in 886:choice for hauling and messenger work in 36:. For the Canadian documentary film, see 3626: 3544:"Foundation Stock Service® Program Home" 3233: 3173: 3077:"AKC Recognizes Two New Breeds for 2013" 2977: 2879: 2282: 2236: 1480: 1384: 1346: 1313:Stuffed Sakhalin Husky "Jiro" on display 1308: 1269: 1224: 1215: 1187: 1099: 1073: 1039: 1001: 947: 892: 857: 806: 725: 628: 599: 560: 458: 393: 364: 324: 305: 253: 196: 184: 173: 161: 42: 3946:. The Associated Press. 25 January 2013 3691: 3380: 3333:The Gordon MacQuarrie Sporting Treasury 3006: 2572:. (PDF). The Sámi Parliament (Finland). 2397:. W. B. Holland. 1901. pp. 130–137 1336:of sled dog developed on the island of 770:sprint dogs, bred to pull sleds quickly 14: 5576: 3661: 3407: 3374: 3358:. American Kennel Club. Archived from 3315: 3283: 3262:"Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society" 3169:from the original on 18 November 2021. 3049:] dog : is it the same breed? 2859: 2857: 2855: 2837: 2517:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 28–40. 2510: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2151: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 1467: 901: 337:Historical references of the dogs and 5299: 4784: 3970: 3932: 3911:. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. 3192:from the original on 29 December 2019 3041: 3037: 3035: 1658:Anna was a small sled dog who ran on 1556:animated movie based loosely on him, 1418:Fédération Cynologique Internationale 1150: 633:Roald Amundsen's Antarctic expedition 3585:. Sports Illustrated. Archived from 3254: 3098:Bogoslovskaya, L.S. (1 March 2010). 2431:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 33–. 1930: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1801:Born to Pull: The Glory of Sled Dogs 1010: 166:Sled dog wearing harness during the 5325: 4810: 3826:"Watch Togo | Full movie | Disney+" 3732:"Togo (U.S. National Park Service)" 3643:"Sled Dogs: An Alaskan Epic: Balto" 3581:Thornton, James S. (7 March 1988). 3474:"The Standard for Siberian Huskies" 3211:Bogoslovskaya, L. S. (March 2010). 2950:Betsy Sikora Siino (January 2007). 2852: 2558:Ethical Guidelines for Sámi Tourism 2445: 2332: 2098: 1547:Cleveland Museum of Natural History 1476: 866: 24: 3032: 1301:of Siberia, who used them to herd 757: 25: 5620: 3962: 3756:Steinmetz, Katy (21 March 2011). 3234:Панюхина, Елена (18 April 2016). 3180:Snyder, Paul (30 November 2017). 2266:. Alaska Dispatch. Archived from 2158:Martin, Elizabeth Libbie (2012). 1931:RBTH, special to (1 March 2017). 1915: 1588:ever traveled the Alaska trail." 1393: 1355: 1317: 1196: 1127:, especially dryland sports like 710:, a three-man sledging team with 417:, retired. He was honored by the 292:Northeast Greenland National Park 180:Denali National Park and Preserve 5522: 4764: 4755: 4754: 3238:[Kamchatka Sled Laika]. 2899:. Bearport Publishing. pp. 2725:"Susan Butcher (dog-sled racer)" 2560:. The Sámi Parliament (Finland). 1616: 1082: 815: 301: 74:Sled dogs have been used in the 3869: 3843: 3818: 3783: 3749: 3724: 3601: 3574: 3550: 3536: 3522: 3496: 3466: 3436: 3401: 3381:Пасюков, Пётр (8 August 2020). 3324: 3309: 3204: 3117: 3091: 3079:. Dog Channel. 20 February 2013 2920: 2563: 2551: 2531: 2007:Marquard-Petersen, Ulf (2011). 2000: 1522:. Seppala had also bred Balto. 1431: 1351:Two Siberian Huskies in harness 1025:breed of dog indigenous to the 3758:"Top 10 Heroic Animals - TIME" 3165:(Video). ABC1. 10 March 2011. 3042:Hanne, Friis Andersen (2005). 2816:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 189–192. 2391:"The Sledge Dogs of the North" 2262:Hegener, Helen (2 June 2011). 1897: 1887: 1826: 1702: 1251:, none of which constitutes a 855:, which improves their speed. 826:The most commonly used dog in 495: 310:Labrador huskies being fed by 13: 1: 3146:– via researchgate.com. 2511:Waaler, Rune (January 2019). 1695: 1653: 1583:and his dog sled team in the 1539:Frederick George Richard Roth 1537:. The statue was sculpted by 1529:was erected in his honour in 1067:group and any of a number of 624: 221:been for ceremonial reasons. 5548:List of domesticated animals 2865:"Sled Dogs: An Alaskan Epic" 2691:. Epicenter Press. pp. 2648:. Epicenter Press. pp. 2602:. Epicenter Press. pp. 1988:. Videnskab.dk. 25 July 2017 1881:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.04.003 1048: 452:in the 40s and 50s, and the 249: 7: 4617:List of longest-living dogs 2933:National Geographic Society 2895:Sled Dogs: Powerful Miracle 1668: 1636:. A second film from 2006, 1446:German Shorthaired Pointers 1108: 10: 5625: 4590:Origin of the domestic dog 4488:Breed-specific legislation 4329:Psychiatric assistance dog 3236:"Камчатская ездовая лайка" 2846:"The Home of the Blizzard" 2425:Rune Waaler (April 2019). 1569: 1514:. He was driven by musher 1496: 1397: 1359: 1321: 1282: 1278: 1228: 1154: 1112: 1086: 1052: 1014: 960: 956: 905: 870: 819: 550: 205:driving a six-dog team on 133: 31: 5531: 5520: 5333: 5269: 5226: 5154: 5073: 5015: 4897: 4819: 4750: 4719: 4686: 4603: 4468: 4423: 4279: 4236: 4004: 3881:National Purebred Dog Day 3855:Kami-Ube Pediatric Clinic 3352:"Get To Know The Samoyed" 3143:10.3844/ajavsp.2018.16.26 2994:. New Zealand Kennel Club 2810:William J. Mills (2003). 2161:Yukon Quest Sled Dog Race 1907:[Yakutian Laika] 1579:was the lead sled dog of 1207:Newfoundland and Labrador 802: 650:Southern Cross Expedition 178:A sled dog team of 11 in 157: 4907:Black Norwegian Elkhound 3996: 2891:Person, Stephen (2011). 2264:"Dogsled mail in Alaska" 2125:"Sled Dogs in the North" 1711:"Ancient Arctic hunters" 1512:1925 diphtheria epidemic 1492: 1422:Foundation Stock Service 1410:Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 1145:German Shorthair Pointer 720:eat their remaining dogs 712:Lieutenant B.E.S. Ninnis 331:Fort Clark, North Dakota 94:, as well as during the 4732:List of individual dogs 4727:Domesticated silver fox 4319:Mobility assistance dog 3649:. PBS. 21 November 1999 3385:[White Dream]. 2211:10.1186/1471-2156-11-71 1565: 1220:A MacKenzie River Husky 1104:Greysters Scooterjoring 849:Anatolian Shepherd Dogs 547:Alaska and the Iditarod 436:flew the first Alaskan 245:decline of fur hunting. 4737:List of fictional dogs 4051:Livestock guardian dog 2073:10.1098/rspb.2019.1929 1675:List of sled dog races 1585:1925 serum run to Nome 1489: 1390: 1380:1925 serum run to Nome 1376:All-Alaska Sweepstakes 1352: 1314: 1275: 1221: 1193: 1105: 1079: 1045: 1007: 975:in the early 1900s by 953: 898: 863: 812: 731: 634: 605: 566: 553:1925 serum run to Nome 468: 405: 376: 334: 314: 259: 209: 194: 182: 171: 150:, Norway, Sweden, and 52: 5543:Human uses of animals 5420:Search and rescue dog 4869:Mackenzie River husky 4405:Search and rescue dog 3213:"Sled Dogs Of Russia" 2992:"Canadian Eskimo Dog" 2723:Janet Woolum (1998). 2361:Yukon Quest Sled Dogs 2357:"The Modern Sled Dog" 2129:Yukon Quest Sled Dogs 1833:Bogoslovskaya, L. S. 1484: 1388: 1350: 1312: 1273: 1237:Mackenzie River husky 1231:Mackenzie River husky 1225:MacKenzie River Husky 1219: 1191: 1123:of sled dog bred for 1103: 1077: 1043: 1005: 951: 897:A Canadian Eskimo Dog 896: 861: 810: 729: 632: 603: 564: 462: 397: 368: 328: 309: 270:were kept in western 257: 200: 188: 177: 165: 108:Northwest Territories 46: 5410:Military working dog 5055:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 5045:Nenets Herding Laika 5025:Cardigan Welsh Corgi 4977:Russo-European Laika 4947:Karelo-Finnish Laika 4460:Dog–cat relationship 4307:Medical response dog 3790:Thomas, Bob (2015). 3613:www.sleddogsport.net 3408:Thomas, Bob (2015). 3291:"Kamchatka sled dog" 2867:. PBS. November 1999 1961:"Hold af slædehunde" 1613:as Leonard Seppala. 1600:Walt Disney Pictures 1535:Tisch Children's Zoo 1452:, golden retriever, 1420:(FCI) and the AKC's 997:American Kennel Club 747:Canadian Eskimo Dogs 646:Carsten Borchgrevink 500:After World War II, 5599:Arctic land animals 5236:Argentine polar dog 5169:American Eskimo Dog 5002:West Siberian Laika 4967:Norwegian Lundehund 4912:East Siberian Laika 4839:Canadian Eskimo Dog 4251:List of crossbreeds 4014:African village dog 3944:New York Daily News 3484:on 18 February 2020 3454:on 11 November 2020 2471:10.3390/ani10091635 2371:on 26 December 2013 2312:Young, Ian (2002). 1873:2017JArSR..13..491P 1727:1991Natur.349..374P 1633:Nankyoku Monogatari 1468:World Championships 1450:Labrador Retrievers 1211:Canadian Eskimo Dog 989:German Shepherd Dog 914:Canadian Eskimo Dog 908:Canadian Eskimo Dog 902:Canadian Eskimo Dog 881:originating in the 862:An Alaskan Malamute 689:Robert Falcon Scott 664:Kamchatka sled dogs 660:Erich von Drygalski 569:In 1925, a massive 484:Outside of Alaska, 423:St. Lawrence Island 201:Point of view of a 80:semi-trailer trucks 5203:Northern Inuit Dog 5035:Icelandic Sheepdog 4962:Norwegian Elkhound 4922:Hällefors Elkhound 4864:Kamchatka Sled Dog 3883:. 14 February 2017 3830:www.disneyplus.com 3712:. Central Park.Com 3530:"Yakutskaya Laika" 3362:on 11 January 2013 2066:(1916): 20191929. 1797:Cary, Bob (2009). 1554:Universal Pictures 1490: 1391: 1353: 1315: 1276: 1222: 1194: 1157:Kamchatka Sled Dog 1151:Kamchatka Sled Dog 1135:. The Greyster is 1119:The Greyster is a 1106: 1080: 1046: 1008: 954: 899: 864: 813: 736:hypervitaminosis A 732: 716:King George V Land 635: 606: 573:outbreak crippled 567: 469: 406: 377: 355:Athabascan Indians 341:that were used by 335: 333:, sketched in 1833 315: 260: 210: 195: 183: 172: 67:, most commonly a 53: 5571: 5570: 5293: 5292: 5146:Thai Bangkaew Dog 5106:Hmong bobtail dog 4942:Karelian Bear Dog 4849:Chukotka sled dog 4778: 4777: 4658:Rabies in animals 4585:Human–canine bond 4163:Bull-type terrier 3918:978-0-88240-580-3 3857:. 29 January 2017 3803:978-1-57510-170-5 3510:. 12 October 2020 3421:978-1-57510-170-5 2963:978-0-7641-3676-4 2953:Alaskan Malamutes 2823:978-1-57607-422-0 2738:978-1-57356-120-4 2702:978-0-945397-29-8 2659:978-0-945397-29-8 2613:978-0-945397-29-8 2524:978-3-643-91097-4 2438:978-3-643-91097-4 2270:on 5 October 2013 1644:Alaskan Malamutes 1518:, who worked for 1508:the relay to Nome 1297:developed by the 1169:developed by the 1017:Chukotka sled dog 1011:Chukotka Sled Dog 878:Alaskan Malamutes 708:Far Eastern Party 706:were part of the 675:Otto Nordenskjöld 669:Kerguelen Islands 610:Anchorage, Alaska 421:in a ceremony on 419:US Postal Service 410:Alaskan Malamutes 264:Greenlandic Inuit 230:Remezov Chronicle 96:Alaskan gold rush 16:(Redirected from 5616: 5526: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5261:Tahltan Bear Dog 5218:Volpino Italiano 5164:Alaskan Klee Kai 5065:Swedish Vallhund 5060:Swedish Lapphund 5050:Norwegian Buhund 5040:Lapponian Herder 5030:Finnish Lapphund 4834:Alaskan Malamute 4805: 4798: 4791: 4782: 4781: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4535:Dogs in religion 4398:usage by country 4019:Free-ranging dog 3991: 3984: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3679:on 10 March 2014 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3589:on 13 March 2013 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3558:"Yakutian Laika" 3554: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3480:. Archived from 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3450:. Archived from 3440: 3434: 3433: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3348: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3266: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3186:runnersworld.com 3177: 3171: 3170: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3073: 3062: 3061: 3039: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3016:. Archived from 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2898: 2888: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2850: 2849: 2844:Douglas Mawson. 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2807: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2690: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2647: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2601: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2473: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2422: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2367:. Archived from 2353: 2330: 2329: 2309: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2259: 2234: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2189: 2176: 2175: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2135:. Archived from 2121: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2075: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2032: 2017:Wildlife Biology 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1928: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1905:"ЯКУТСКАЯ ЛАЙКА" 1901: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1804: 1794: 1757: 1756: 1738: 1736:10.1038/349374a0 1706: 1648:Siberian Huskies 1609:a film starring 1581:Leonhard Seppala 1562:, was released. 1520:Leonhard Seppala 1477:Famous sled dogs 1192:Labrador Huskies 993:Belgian Shepherd 873:Alaskan Malamute 867:Alaskan Malamute 841:English Pointers 811:An Alaskan husky 677:intended to use 434:Carl Ben Eielson 404: 375: 226:Kungur Chronicle 168:Jesup Expedition 38:Sled Dogs (film) 21: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5604:Inuit transport 5574: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5558:Military animal 5527: 5518: 5329: 5327:Working animals 5324: 5294: 5289: 5265: 5256:Salish Wool Dog 5246:Hare Indian Dog 5222: 5150: 5069: 5011: 4957:Norrbottenspets 4893: 4815: 4809: 4779: 4774: 4746: 4715: 4682: 4599: 4470: 4464: 4419: 4275: 4256:Mixed-breed dog 4232: 4000: 3995: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3903: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3804: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3422: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3350: 3349: 3340: 3329: 3325: 3318:Inside Labrador 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3228: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3178: 3174: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3065: 3040: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2948: 2941: 2936:. 25 June 2020. 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2889: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2853: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2808: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2635: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2589: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2509: 2505: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2423: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2355: 2354: 2333: 2326: 2310: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2260: 2237: 2190: 2179: 2172: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2139:on 9 April 2014 2123: 2122: 2099: 2051: 2047: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1929: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1888: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1839:thefanhitch.org 1831: 1827: 1817: 1795: 1760: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1671: 1656: 1619: 1574: 1568: 1501: 1495: 1479: 1470: 1434: 1402: 1396: 1364: 1358: 1326: 1320: 1299:Samoyede people 1287: 1281: 1233: 1227: 1199: 1159: 1153: 1125:sled dog racing 1117: 1111: 1091: 1085: 1078:A Greenland Dog 1069:pointing breeds 1057: 1051: 1019: 1013: 981:English Mastiff 965: 959: 910: 904: 875: 869: 828:dog sled racing 824: 818: 805: 760: 758:Sled dog breeds 691:brought twenty 627: 577:. There was no 559: 551:Main articles: 549: 519:Alaskan huskies 510:dog sled racing 498: 486:dog-drawn carts 402: 373: 343:Native American 304: 252: 160: 136: 41: 34:Sled dog racing 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5622: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535:Related topics 5532: 5529: 5528: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5370:Assistance dog 5362: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5353:Bactrian camel 5345: 5340: 5338:Asian elephant 5334: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5228:Extinct breeds 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5156:Companion dogs 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5116:Japanese Spitz 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4889:Sakhalin Husky 4886: 4884:Yakutian Laika 4881: 4879:Siberian Husky 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4701:Crate training 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4673:Skin disorders 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:Animal testing 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4287:Assistance dog 4283: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4266:Extinct breeds 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4246:List of breeds 4242: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4038: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3971: 3964: 3963:External links 3961: 3958: 3957: 3931: 3917: 3894: 3868: 3842: 3817: 3802: 3782: 3748: 3723: 3690: 3660: 3625: 3600: 3573: 3549: 3535: 3521: 3495: 3465: 3435: 3420: 3400: 3373: 3356:Meet The Breed 3338: 3323: 3308: 3282: 3253: 3226: 3203: 3172: 3149: 3116: 3090: 3063: 3031: 3020:on 14 May 2021 3005: 2976: 2962: 2939: 2919: 2910:978-1617721342 2909: 2878: 2851: 2836: 2822: 2751: 2737: 2715: 2701: 2672: 2658: 2626: 2612: 2574: 2562: 2550: 2530: 2523: 2503: 2444: 2437: 2408: 2382: 2331: 2324: 2281: 2235: 2177: 2171:978-0738596273 2170: 2150: 2097: 2045: 2030:10.2981/11-032 2023:(4): 383–388. 1999: 1974: 1949: 1914: 1896: 1886: 1851: 1825: 1816:978-0816667734 1815: 1758: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1655: 1652: 1618: 1615: 1570:Main article: 1567: 1564: 1497:Main article: 1494: 1491: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1433: 1430: 1426:Georgy Ushakov 1406:Yakutian Laika 1400:Yakutian Laika 1398:Main article: 1395: 1394:Yakutian Laika 1392: 1389:Yakutian Laika 1372:Chukchi people 1368:Siberian Husky 1362:Siberian Husky 1360:Main article: 1357: 1356:Siberian Husky 1354: 1330:Sakhalin Husky 1324:Sakhalin Husky 1322:Main article: 1319: 1318:Sakhalin Husky 1316: 1283:Main article: 1280: 1277: 1229:Main article: 1226: 1223: 1203:Labrador Husky 1198: 1197:Labrador Husky 1195: 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1113:Main article: 1110: 1107: 1094:Greenland Dogs 1087:Main article: 1084: 1081: 1053:Main article: 1050: 1047: 1027:Chukchi people 1015:Main article: 1012: 1009: 961:Main article: 958: 955: 922:Inuit language 906:Main article: 903: 900: 883:Kotzebue Sound 871:Main article: 868: 865: 820:Main article: 817: 814: 804: 801: 785: 784: 777: 774: 771: 759: 756: 751:Greenland Dogs 743:Roald Amundsen 700:Douglas Mawson 679:Greenland dogs 626: 623: 590:Iditarod Trail 548: 545: 497: 494: 478:Siberian Husky 303: 300: 296:Greenland wolf 268:Greenland dogs 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 240: 218:Siberian Husky 214:Zhokhov Island 159: 156: 135: 132: 124:Iditarod Trail 122:, such as the 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5621: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509:Water buffalo 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375:Detection dog 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5126:Kintamani dog 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4917:Finnish Spitz 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Greenland Dog 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4829:Alaskan husky 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4742:Lists of dogs 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4711:Socialization 4709: 4707: 4706:Housebreaking 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4663:Rage syndrome 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540:Dogs in space 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Body language 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4433:Communication 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363:Detection dog 4361: 4359: 4358:Companion dog 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3901: 3899: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3786: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3678: 3674: 3673:Things To See 3670: 3664: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3539: 3531: 3525: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3404: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3217:The Fan Hitch 3214: 3207: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3105: 3104:The Fan Hitch 3101: 3094: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3036: 3019: 3015: 3009: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2847: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 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