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273:. The level of water in the dock is maintained despite the rising and falling of the tide. This makes transfer of cargo easier. It works like a lock which controls the water level and allows passage of ships. The world's first enclosed wet dock with lock gates to maintain a constant water level irrespective of tidal conditions was the
397:
is also commonly used to refer to wooden or metal structures that extend into the ocean from beaches and are used, for the most part, to accommodate fishing in the ocean without using a boat.
281:, built in 1703. The dock was merely a haven surrounded by trees, with no unloading facilities. The world's first commercial enclosed wet dock, with quays and unloading warehouses, was the
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574:
254:. Such a dock may be created by building enclosing harbour walls into an existing natural water space, or by excavation within what would otherwise be dry land.
430:, a dock is a wooden platform built over water, with one end secured to the shore. The platform is used for the boarding and offloading of small boats.
296:
is another variant, also with dock gates, which can be emptied of water to allow investigation and maintenance of the underwater parts of ships.
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289:, built in 1715 and held up to 100 ships. The dock reduced ship waiting giving quick turnarounds, greatly improving the throughput of cargo.
199:
It is speculated that Lothal engineers studied tidal movements and their effects on brick-built structures, since the walls are of
307:) is a submersible structure which lifts ships out of the water to allow dry docking where no land-based facilities are available.
219:
structure, with north–south arms of average 21.8 metres (71.5 ft), and east–west arms of 37 metres (121 ft).
111:, the term is not used the same way as in American English, it is used to mean the area of water that is next to or around a
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703:
436:
116:
17:
544:: a concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.
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836:
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841:
203:-burnt bricks. This knowledge also enabled them to select Lothal's location in the first place, as the
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482:: a narrow basin that can be flooded and drained to allow a load to come to rest on a dry platform
696:
Lothal re-visitation
Project, a fine thread connecting Intis to contemporary Raveena (Via Oman)
496:
466:
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365:—any human-made structure in the water intended for people to be on. However, in modern use,
31:
600:
193:
30:
This article is about the infrastructure used for berthing watercraft. For other uses, see
196:. This is the earliest known dock found in the world equipped to berth and service ships.
8:
819:
519:
369:
is generally used to refer to structures originally intended for industrial use, such as
250:, a dock is an enclosed area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing
629:"Ayn Sukhna and Wadi el-Jarf: Two newly discovered pharaonic harbours on the Suez Gulf"
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There are specific types of dock structures where the water level is controlled:
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550:: a ramp on the shore by which ships or boats can be moved to and from the water
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coast. Archaeologists also discovered anchors and storage jars near the site.
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556:: a fixed platform, commonly on pilings, where ships are loaded and unloaded
532:: a raised walkway over water, supported by widely spread pilings or pillars
337:(or shipyard) consists of one or more docks, usually with other structures.
300:
325:(Not Always Afloat But Safely Aground) where ships settle on the bottom at
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135:
42:
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is a variant in which the water is impounded either by dock gates or by a
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that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a
800:
378:
216:
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126:) where the loading, unloading, building, or repairing of ships occurs.
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67:
Partially backfilled dry dock of the former Valmet
Vuosaari Shipyard in
575:"4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt"
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386:
269:, thus allowing ships to remain afloat at low tide in places with high
266:
236:
100:
510:: a landing stage or small pier at which boats can dock or be moored.
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is used for almost everything else, often with a qualifier, such as
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Floating, where there is always sufficient water to float the ship.
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in order to build such a dock on the ever-shifting course of the
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596:"Wadi al-Jarf - An early pharaonic harbour on the Red Sea coast"
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Human-made structure involved in the handling of boats or ships
329:. Ships using NAABSA facilities have to be designed for them.
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538:: a buoyant device, used to support docks or floating bridges
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488:: a specialized docking facility that receives a ferryboat
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dates from 2400 BC and was located away from the main
413:
122:"Dock" may also refer to a dockyard (also known as a
499:: a walkway over water, made buoyant with pontoons
134:The earliest known docks were those discovered in
115:or quay. The exact meaning varies among different
636:British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan
207:has the highest tidal amplitude and ships can be
828:
779:form, a standard charter agreement for shipping.
180:must have possessed great knowledge relating to
753:NYPE 2015 Time Charter Party, explanatory notes
670:"ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL SURVEYS IN LOTHAL (INDIA)"
404:, the term for the water area between piers is
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795:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
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594:Marouard, Gregory; Tallet, Pierre (2012).
748:Baltic and International Maritime Council
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311:Where the water level is not controlled
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149:, dating from c.2500 BC located on the
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211:through flow tides in the river
117:variants of the English language
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353:is technically synonymous with
176:have observed that the ancient
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1:
759:, Clause 1(d), archived from
698:. UK: BAR. pp. 263–267.
573:Boyle, Alan (15 April 2013).
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852:Ancient Egyptian technology
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777:New York Produce Exchange
492:Floating dock (impounded)
41:Dock for cruise ships in
377:, and more recently for
215:. The engineers built a
815:Encyclopædia Britannica
674:www.archaeoastronomy.it
627:Tallet, Pierre (2012).
188:, as well as exemplary
168:to avoid deposition of
668:Codebò, Mario (2013).
243:
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497:Floating dock (jetty)
467:Mohonk Mountain House
393:and others. However,
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32:Dock (disambiguation)
847:Nautical terminology
837:Coastal construction
601:Egyptian Archaeology
194:maritime engineering
862:Port infrastructure
791:Rao, S. R. (1985).
694:Frenez, D. (2014).
520:Mole (architecture)
842:Maritime transport
275:Howland Great Dock
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301:floating dry dock
16:(Redirected from
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761:the original
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677:. Retrieved
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651:. Retrieved
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610:. Retrieved
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279:River Thames
271:tidal ranges
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156:A dock from
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136:Wadi al-Jarf
133:
121:
88:
80:
78:
43:Sint Maarten
217:trapezoidal
190:hydrography
831:Categories
820:"dry-dock"
642:: 147–68.
561:References
486:Ferry slip
387:ferry dock
237:Gloucester
101:structures
83:(from
648:2049-5021
287:Liverpool
186:Sabarmati
178:Harappans
172:. Modern
79:The word
75:, Finland
56:Docks in
47:Caribbean
801:60370124
770:31 March
653:21 April
612:18 April
525:Ore dock
480:Dry dock
474:See also
426:and the
391:ore dock
375:shipping
335:dockyard
327:low tide
315:may be:
283:Old Dock
233:dry dock
231:A small
124:shipyard
73:Helsinki
69:Vuosaari
608:: 40–43
548:Slipway
448:Chicago
418:In the
371:seafood
294:drydock
277:on the
241:England
213:estuary
209:sluiced
166:current
151:Red Sea
130:History
45:in the
799:
702:
679:10 May
646:
514:Marina
503:Harbor
424:Canada
381:, and
323:NAABSA
313:berths
158:Lothal
143:harbor
107:). In
764:(PDF)
757:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
554:Wharf
508:Jetty
362:wharf
252:ships
182:tides
162:India
147:Khufu
138:, an
113:wharf
105:shore
95:) in
87:
85:Dutch
797:OCLC
772:2017
700:ISBN
681:2020
655:2013
644:ISSN
614:2013
542:Quay
530:Pier
407:slip
395:pier
383:dock
367:pier
356:pier
351:dock
267:lock
201:kiln
192:and
170:silt
81:dock
580:NBC
465:at
446:in
422:of
400:In
359:or
345:In
285:at
246:In
235:in
160:in
91:dok
833::
818:,
728:^
714:^
672:.
640:18
638:.
634:.
606:40
604:.
598:.
577:.
410:.
349:,
333:A
299:A
292:A
239:,
119:.
71:,
803:.
708:.
683:.
657:.
616:.
583:.
450:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
