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Majha in
Punjabi means the heartland. The region is divided into three districts: 1. Amritsar, 2. Gurdaspur, 3. Tarn Taran. Doaba: The rivers Sutlei in the south and Beas in the North bound the Doaba of Puniab. The Doaba region is divided into four districts: 1. Jalandhar, 2. Nawanshahr, 3. Kapurthala, 4. Hoshiarpur. Malwa: The area south of the river Sutlej is called Malwa. The name has stuck because a clan called Molois (sometimes written as Malawis in ancient works) once ruled this area, which must have spread up to present State of Gujrat which was known as the Subah of Malwa as late as the Mughul times. Malwa the largest part of the Punjab is divided into the following 12 districts after the names of their headquarters: 1. Bathinda, 2. Barnala, 3. Faridkot, 4. Fatehgarh Sahib, 5. Ferozepur, 6. Ludhiana, 7. Mansa, 8. Moga, 9. Sangrur, 10. Muktsar, 11. Patiala, 12. Rup Nagar, 13. SAS Nagar - Mohali.
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1306:(Punjabi: ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ) is a city in Punjab state of India. It is the administrative headquarters of Kapurthala District. It was the capital of the Kapurthala State, a princely state in British India. The secular and aesthetic mix of the city with its prominent buildings based on French and Indo-Saracenic architecture self-narrate its princely past. It is also known as city of Palaces & Gardens and is home to the Jagatjit Palace.
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into Khatri Caste in
Jalandhar and became a famous saint. There are various rituals associated with the Baba and people visit the pond in Jalandhar, which is the place of his Samadhi. People take a dip in the pond, especially the ladies, who pray for seeking the blessings of the baba for protecting their families and keeping them prosperous.
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district was carved out of
Hoshiarpur and Jalandhar districts of Punjab on 7 November 1995, as the sixteenth district of Punjab State named from the headquarters town of Nawanshahr. Nawanshahr town is said to have been built by an Afghan Military Chief, Nausher Khan. Previously it was called "Nausar"
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tehsil includes the Dhak area, the type of soil has traditionally been midway between clay loan or loamy clay and therefore the traditional main crop rotations were maize-wheat, paddy-wheat, sugarcane-wheat, and fodder-wheat, cotton-wheat. However, the current crop rotations in Punjab as a whole have
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tehsil is in Dhak. The region is referred to as Dhak as there was an abundance of Dhak trees in this area in the past. A Dhak tree is also known as Palah and is classed as the Butea
Monosperma tree. There are many villages in Phagwara tehsil alone which incorporate the word Dhak, such as Dhak Palahi,
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Traditionally, Doaba was subdivided into Manjki, Dona, Dhak, Sirowal, Kandi and Bet areas. The boundaries between Dona, Manjki and Dhak are not well defined and this article gives an outline of the areas which fall within the sub divisions of Doaba. For instance, the division between Manjki and Dhak
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Regions of Punjab: The much-truncated India's portion of present Punjab is divided into three natural regions: The Maiha, The Doaba, The Malwa. Majha: Majha starts northward from the right bank of river Beas and stretches up to the Wagha village, which marks the boundary between India and
Pakistan.
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The Baba Sodal Mela is organised to pay homage to Baba Sodal, who was an accomplished personality of Punjab. In Bhadon month, the fair is organised on the 14th day of Sukla Paksh (bright half of the lunar month) and is attended by thousands of devotees. As per the legend of Baba Sodal, he was born
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was founded by the fifth Sikh Guru Arjan Dev Ji during his time spent in Doaba. One of the earliest Guru Granth Granth Sahib Ji is kept in
Kartarpur. The town is also home to the woodwork industry. A lot of scheduled castes population is lived there and worked in furniture industries. It is also a
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district keep the soil moist all the year round. Some of these streams are silt laden and at first deposit fertile soil though their later deposits are more and more sandy. Due to the existence of these drainage channels patches and stratas of hard clay are also to be found. Accordingly, the areas
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Major point of tourist interest in
Nurmahal is the Mughal Serai constructed by Noor Jahan. This historical monument is looked after by the Archaeological Department. The whole structure of the sarai is in the form of quadrangle consisting of 140 cells, spread over the four sides of the structure.
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Over time. many of the Bastis and Kots have been developed to form
Jalandhar City. After 1947, Bhargav Camp, Model Town, Model House, Central Town, Preet Nagar, Old Jawahar Nagar, Subhash Nagar, Lajpat Rai Nagar, Shakti Nagar, New Jawahar Nagar and Adarsh Nagar and several other small residential
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and
Malsian (to the west of Nakodar city). On this basis, it is unlikely that the name derives from the condition of the land and is more likely to be linked to the Manj Rajputs. Traditionally, the area to the west of Grand Trunk Road is considered to be Manjki and accordingly, any references to
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was built by Shah Jahan as a market town. Over time, some people of
Phagwara started farming and Phagwara took on a rural character. Phagwara Sharki covers the original rural Phagwara, which now is only covered by the area surrounding Sukhchainiana Gurdwara (Sukhchain Nagar) where some people
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is called the land of "choes", some 39 "choes", (seasonal rivulets), which bring floods in the monsoon season. The area is known for wooden and ivory handicrafts. Ivory has now been replaced by synthetic alternatives. It is situated in the Sivalik Hills, which are foothills of the Himalayas.
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The popular Hindu hymn, Jai Jagdish Hare was composed by local scholar Shardha Ram Phillauri from Phillaur some time in the 1870s. The exact date is not known. Shardha Ram Phillauri also wrote what is generally considered to be the first novel in Hindi. There is a memorial commemorating him.
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Hoshiarpur is also known as doors to Himachal and Himalayas and is best short cut to go to Jammu & Kashmir via Hoshiarpur it saves a lot of time as well as fuel. The Takhni Rehmapur Sanctuary is situated in Hoshiarpur district. Dholbaha houses important archaeology sites.
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predominate as the main religions of the region. Before partition, the area had a sizeable Muslim majority, which led to the Muslim League hoping that the Jalandhar division would be allotted to Pakistan. The majority of Muslims of this area after partition moved to the
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is named after Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir (1605–1627) as she was brought up here, and is thought to have spent her childhood here. The town then came under the rule of Talwan Rajputs and Ranghars before the East India Company gained control.
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Due to the type of soil in Dona, the main crop rotations traditionally being followed were: groundnut-wheat, groundnut-fallow, maize-wheat, cotton-wheat, and fodder-wheat. However, as elsewhere, the crop rotations alter according to current ground conditions.
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was built on a place where an ancient town, called Kot Kahlur, was located which was proven by the bricks and many coins found beneath the soil of this town. It is believed that the ancient city was abandoned or destroyed around 1300 for an unknown reason.
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has taken root in the region. The style of traditional folk singing by men, called "dohay" needs to be studied to determine its style and to ascertain its existence. "Dohay" in Doaba were sung by men when working on the field and were similar to bolyan.
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The name Sirowal is derived from "Siraan", a Punjabi word for channels of water bursting out from the ground due to high water table and pressure, which was very true of Sirowal in the past before excessive use of tubewells brought the water table down.
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and consequently has the highest NRI count in the Indian Punjab Region. As a result of these developments, there has been considerable NRI investment into this area of Punjab which has resulted in comparative economic prosperity in this region.
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The portion of Doaba that lies in the area between the river tract falling between the Beas and Black Bein is called "Bet". Any area near a river is also called Bet and therefore, there are Bet areas in all area of Punjab which adjoin a river.
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The Naru Rajputs, sent by Rai Shahr, occupied this town when Shahr's son Ratan Pal left Mau and settled in Phillaur. The old serai was converted into a fort by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and is now being used as Police Training Academy (PTA).
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It is not clear if the area takes its name from the Manj tribe which once held the track around Nakodar or the name is related to the condition of the land. However, the Manj Rajputs did hold a large tract in the south west of
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but with the passage of time, the town came to be known "The Nawanshahr". Nawanshahr has been the stronghold of the Muslim Ghorewaha Rajputs allied to King Akbar via kinship ties, and numerous clans of Sainis and Jats.
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of the Ghuz section, discipline of Sheikh Darvesh. They first settled in Jalandhar, then in Basti Sheikh. Subsequently, they purchase lands from Lodhi Afghans, Saiyads and Sheikhs, and built a bazar of their
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The word 'Dona' means that the soil is formed of two constituents, sand and clay, with sand predominating. The area to the south of the river Beas falls within Dona. This area is formed by a part of the
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According to local people, each area developed a sub culture. This influenced people to arrange marriages within the local sub division. These considerations however are now not taken into account.
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also falls within Manjki. However, it is not clear which area is covered in the Phagwara tehsil. However, there is a reference by Ibbetson to Bara Pind and 12 villages to the south of
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The original gates are: Balmiki Gate, Neela Mahal Gate, Jaura Gate, Khingran Gate, Saidan Gate, Phagwara Gate, Sheetla Gate, Khodian Gate, Dehalvi Gate, Shah Kuli Gate, Lahore Gate
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The soil in Bet is clay loam or loamy or clay, and therefore the main crop rotations traditionally being followed were: paddy-wheat, maize-wheat, fodder-wheat, and toria-wheat.
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through which the seasonal streams flow is classed as Sirowal. Such streams are called choes in Punjabi and include the Nasrala choe which merges with the white (chitti) Bein.
728:, Kotla Nihang, Daulatpur and Noorpur. They were landholders of big agricultural tracts in the region. After partition almost all Arain population migrated from Jalandhar to
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tehsil lies in the Sirowal (also called Sirwal) region. Bhogpur and Adampur Blocks of Jalandhar district also lie in Sirowal, in fact Bhogpur was known as Bhogpur Sirwal.
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Basti Mithu Sahib appears to have been founded a little later than Basti Sheikh Darvesh by Mian Mithu Sahib, a Khalil Mattezai Pathan from the neighbourhood of Peshawar.
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is the Grand Trunk Road. Even though the Manj held land to the east of this road (around Bara Pind), people generally refer to this area as Dhak for ease of reference.
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form more than 40% of the population in Doaba. This area is also called the NRI Hub of Punjab as a consequence of the migration of a significant percentage of Doabias.
558:. People of this region are given the demonym "Doabia". The dialect of Punjabi spoken in Doaba is called "Doabi". The term "Doaba" or "Doab" is derived from Persian
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The area lying below the mountains is called Kandi and runs across eastern portions of Hoshiarpur, Balachaur tehsil of Nawanshahr and District Una of
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The Manjki was one of the most developed areas of Punjab owing to its proximity to the established city of Jalandhar and its locality to the
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also had 12 gates. With the passage of time, the identity and location of the basties, kots and gates is difficult to ascertain.
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Basti Sheikh Darvesh, popularly called Basti Sheikh, originally Surajabad, founded by Sheikh Darvesh and Ansari Sheikh from
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colonies were built. Chahar Bagh and Pucca Bagh existed prior to 1947 but were extensively developed after that date.
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continue to farm the land. Phagwara is an industrial city and is popular for garment shopping. It is also home to the
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other areas need to be investigated. The lines between the subdivisions are not clear cut but are general guides.
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Sahib and Devi Talab Mandir. The Wonderland Theme Park is off the Jalandhar to Nakodar Road near Lambra.
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Jalandhar City is made up of Jalandhar Town and its 12 Basties and 12 Kots (also known as Mohallas.
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Dhak Dhadoli, Dhak Chachoki. Indeed, Palahi is so called as the area was covered by a Dhak forest.
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Sirowal possesses the characteristics of the Bet area. The numerous hill streams coming down from
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Basti Nau, adjoining Basti Shah Kulli, was founded after the Sikh conquest of the region in 1759.
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district. The Grand Trunk road separates the Dhak area from the Manjki area. The middle part of
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566:(do āb "two water") meaning "land of two rivers". The river Sutlej separates Doaba from the
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A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Volume 1
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was settled in Doaba region before 1947 especially in Jalandhar district and All Punjab.
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tehsil. The villages of Jandiala Manjki, and Bundala lie in Manjki. The south east of
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district of Pakistan, though a small minority opted instead for the urban centers of
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dance by women. Although there are no men's folk dances, since the 1947 partition,
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1572:. Photographs by Bhupinder Singh. Ludhiana, Punjab, India: Golden Point Pvt Lmt.
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Basti Bawa Khel, originally called Babapur, was founded in A.D. 1620-21 by
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district blocks 1 and 2 lie in Sirowal and incorporates the village of
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Of late, new estates have been developed in neighbouring villages.
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district were relocated in the Doaba region, especially in Manjki.
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and the surrounding area. Sirowal also includes the sub tehsil of
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1665:(1997 ed.). Nirmal Publishers and Distributors. p. 51.
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region to its south and the river Beas separates Doaba from the
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According to the local people, however, the known Basties are:
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1550:. Vol. 4: S-Z. Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 397.
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Basti Danishmandan, originally Ibrahimpur, founded by Ansari
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is a city with a rich history and is home of the following:
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The Doaba region is also where historically, much of the
1823:"Pak residents still approach MC for birth certificates"
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The town is referred to in the ancient Indian epic, the
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Religious places in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district
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in western countries such as Canada (especially in the
1870:"Normal Soils of the Flat Plains and Old Flood Plains"
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altered to keep up with changes in ground conditions.
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sub tehsil, Noormahal sub tehsil and western parts of
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Pracheen Shivalaya Mandir 2913 Katra Missran, Nakodar
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Grover, Parminder Singh; Singh, Davinderjit (2011).
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The area known as Dhak includes the eastern part of
1404:Traditional folk dance popular throughout Doaba is
966:Basti Guzan, founded in the reign of Shah Jahan by
768:. A reasonable number of Sikhs and Hindus from the
689:bearing fertile soil for the relatively consistent
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1014:Kot Lakhpat Rai, earlier known as Kot Daulat Khan
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990:Basti Shah Kuli and Basti Shah Ibrahim are also
1731:District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884
987:Basti Pirdad is an offshoot of Basti Baba Khel.
531:Gurudwara Baba Kahan Dass ji Kala Sanghian, P.S
19:For the town in Punjab Province, Pakistan, see
926:, previously known as Jullundur, is a city in
483:Lovely Professional University (LPU), Phagwara
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2020:
1937:"Gurudwara Guru Hargobind Sahib ji, Durgapur"
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1613:Gurharpal Singh; Darsham Singh Tatla (2006).
1566:"Section 1: Introduction – Regions of Punjab"
1430:is held at Shalamar Bagh annually. An annual
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436:
1847:"Remembering Partition, One Story at a Time"
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1923:"Gurudwara Shri Charan Kanwal Sahib, Banga"
1617:Sikhs in Britain: The Making of a Community
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1347:Gurudwara Guru Hargobind Sahib ji, Durgapur
1032:Kot Mohammad Amin now known as Shivraj Garh
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2013:
1807:. Vol. 29, no. 4. Archived from
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1462:Doabis celebrate the Punjabi festivals of
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443:
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1559:
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1344:Gurudwara Shri Charan Kanwal Sahib, Banga
603:Doaba comprises the following districts:
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515:Mosque and Circular Well, Sarai Nurmahal
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1768:"Demography of the Punjab (1849-1947)"
1570:Discover Punjab: Attractions of Punjab
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1416:
499:Pushpa Gujral Science City, Kapurthala
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2008:
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23:. For another town in Pakistan, see
1965:"baba balak nath mandir nawanshahr"
1316:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district
1310:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district
1152:Jagan Nath Mandir (Baba Charen Das)
1101:
591:area and also Toronto (Brampton)),
13:
1799:Noorani, A.G. (25 February 2012).
1539:
1357:
1140:Mata Chakarshvari Davi Jain Mandir
1122:Jagdambey Dham (Devi Talab Mandir)
1110:Guru Ravidas Gurudwara Chak Hakima
997:settlements of Shah Jahan's reign.
720:The Arains were mainly settled in
70:
14:
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1621:. London: Zed Books Ltd. p.
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1353:baba balak nath mandir nawanshahr
1113:Dera Guru Ravidas Sherpur Dhakkon
1107:Guru Ravidas gurudwara Khuralgarh
912:
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1895:Sharma, Baldev Raj, ed. (1979).
1831:. 11 August 2001. Archived from
645:Manjki includes a large part of
628:
523:Tallest Hanuman statue, Phillaur
412:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1929:
1915:
1888:
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1897:"Punjab Gazetteer: Hoshiarpur"
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1743:"Full text of "Panjab castes""
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1174:Baba Sahas Chand Boparai Kalan
907:Lovely Professional University
758:Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur)
730:Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur)
459:Satluj divides Doaba and Malwa
1:
3214:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
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1468:Basant Kite Festival (Punjab)
1292:
1248:
1146:Nanaksar Sahib, (Ballan wala)
37:
1457:
1392:; variant spellings include
1362:
1281:, as being the seat of king
1178:
1119:Nawa Nanaksar Thath, Balanda
673:district stretching between
665:being held by Manj Rajputs.
7:
3268:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2415:Qila Raipur Sports Festival
1548:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
1505:
1229:
1196:
1165:The Tomb of Mohammed Mommin
890:
36:A map of the Punjab region
10:
3667:
3651:Landforms of Punjab, India
2593:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
1382:Hindustani classical music
1366:
1321:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
1313:
1296:
1270:
1252:
1233:
1200:
1182:
1088:
1084:
1062:
916:
894:
838:The north eastern part of
833:
623:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
18:
3441:
3337:
3286:
3260:
3227:
3151:
3135:
3099:
2974:
2922:
2710:
2606:
2483:
2457:
2168:
2125:
2114:
2061:
2046:
1266:
1160:Popular Historical Places
984:of the Baba Khel section.
885:
649:tehsil, western parts of
640:
560:
25:Doaba, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3641:Regions of Punjab, India
1421:
1399:
1327:The district is home to
1193:reserved assembly seat.
1134:Nanaksar Sahib Gurudwara
869:
713:A Large Muslim tribe of
593:United States of America
2301:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta
1951:"Gurudwara Tahli Sahib"
804:
775:
744:districts of Pakistan.
16:Region of Punjab, India
3433:Historical regions of
3278:Atolls of the Maldives
3076:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1801:"Horrors of Partition"
1696:"History of Jalandhar"
1380:(musical heritage) in
1374:Sham Chaurasia gharana
1369:Sham Chaurasia gharana
1171:Gugga Jahar Vir Mandir
1168:The Tomb of Haji Jamal
1137:Mata Jamba Jain Mandir
821:
550:that lies between the
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
75:
48:
43:showing the different
2438:Folk arts and crafts
2432:Punjabi Suba movement
1350:Gurudwara Tahli Sahib
1131:Malri Sahib Gurudwara
1125:Dera sachkhand Ballan
574:region to its north.
530:
522:
514:
507:Ustad's Tomb, Nakodar
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
74:
35:
2384:Religious festivals
2208:Tipri dance (Punjab)
2140:Legislative Assembly
1780:on 24 September 2015
1588:"GAZETTEER OF INDIA"
1143:AadiNath Jain Mandir
1128:Sri Sudarshan Mandir
1007:The known Kots are:
747:In the present day,
3608: /
3159:Indo-Gangetic plain
2427:Punjabi nationalism
2338:Fairs and festivals
2326:Nanakshahi calendar
2291:Punjabi ghagra suit
1989:on 13 November 2018
1983:discoveredindia.com
1657:Rose, Horace Arthur
1637:big villages doaba.
1426:The Basant fair in
1417:Fairs and Festivals
546:, is the region of
3086:Gandhamardan Hills
3056:Sulaiman Mountains
2906:Sulaiman Mountains
1903:on 4 February 2012
1853:. 6 December 2011.
1828:The Times of India
1712:on 30 October 2013
1116:Baba Mall Ji Malri
1071:Jalandhar District
1065:Jalandhar District
1059:Jalandhar District
928:Jalandhar District
599:Districts of Doaba
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
76:
49:
3612:31.333°N 76.167°E
3591:
3590:
3400:
3399:
3174:Indus River Delta
2933:
2932:
2841:Kala Chitta Range
2669:
2668:
2578:Sri Muktsar Sahib
2343:Punjabi festivals
1979:"Fairs in Punjab"
1851:thelangarhall.com
1835:on 26 April 2013.
1632:978-1-84277-717-6
589:Greater Vancouver
453:
452:
3658:
3636:Regions of India
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3194:Coromandel Coast
3061:Toba Kakar Range
2990:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2775:Cholistan Desert
2696:
2689:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2598:Tarn Taran Sahib
2410:Kabaddi in India
2331:Bikrami calendar
2321:Punjabi calendar
2120:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:. Archived from
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:on 1 August 2017
1872:. Archived from
1866:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:on 7 March 2013.
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1773:. Archived from
1772:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1705:. Archived from
1703:Jalandhar Online
1700:
1692:
1677:
1676:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:. Archived from
1584:
1578:
1577:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1546:Singh, Harbans.
1543:
1512:The Punjab Doabs
1434:mela is held in
1185:Kartarpur, India
1155:Jogipeer Chahal*
1102:Religious places
1029:Kot Bahadur Khan
1011:Kot Kishan Chand
930:in the state of
878:.Nurpur bedi of
876:Himachal Pradesh
695:Northern nations
585:Punjabi diaspora
578:Scheduled castes
565:
564:
563:
538:, also known as
445:
438:
431:
416:
170:Mexican American
51:
50:
42:
39:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3646:Plains of India
3626:
3625:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3437:
3431:
3401:
3396:
3333:
3282:
3256:
3223:
3147:
3131:
3095:
3046:Anaimalai Hills
2986:
2970:
2964:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2706:
2700:
2670:
2665:
2602:
2518:Fatehgarh Sahib
2479:
2453:
2420:Punjabi kabaddi
2388:Hindu festivals
2164:
2145:Chief Ministers
2121:
2112:
2057:
2042:
2033:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1673:
1654:
1643:
1633:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1594:on 4 March 2016
1586:
1585:
1581:
1562:
1555:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1508:
1460:
1424:
1419:
1402:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1358:Music and Dance
1341:
1318:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1257:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1209:
1201:Main articles:
1199:
1187:
1181:
1162:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1077:fort, Gurdwara
1073:is home to the
1067:
1061:
1041:Kot Fazal Karim
921:
915:
899:
893:
888:
872:
836:
824:
807:
778:
643:
631:
601:
491:Hoshiarpur City
449:
417:
407:
406:
291:
283:
282:
214:
204:
203:
133:
123:
122:
86:
40:
28:
21:Doaba, Mianwali
17:
12:
11:
5:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3617:31.333; 76.167
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:Mysore Plateau
3119:
3117:Ladakh Plateau
3114:
3109:
3107:Deccan Plateau
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Cardamom Hills
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Himachal Range
3033:
3031:Shivalik Hills
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Aravalli Range
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Margalla Hills
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2393:Sikh festivals
2390:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Patiala salwar
2293:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2220:Folk practices
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2127:Administration
2123:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1970:
1956:
1942:
1928:
1914:
1887:
1856:
1838:
1814:
1791:
1759:
1734:
1723:
1678:
1671:
1659:, ed. (1911).
1641:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1553:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1492:Raksha Bandhan
1459:
1456:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1401:
1398:
1390:Punjab (India)
1367:Main article:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1314:Main article:
1311:
1308:
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1287:Virat Ki Nagri
1271:Main article:
1268:
1265:
1253:Main article:
1250:
1247:
1234:Main article:
1231:
1228:
1207:Serai Nurmahal
1198:
1195:
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1089:Main article:
1086:
1083:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1044:Kot Asman Khan
1042:
1039:
1038:Kot Badal Khan
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:Kot Sadat Khan
1015:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
988:
985:
975:
964:
957:
917:Main article:
914:
913:Jalandhar City
911:
895:Main article:
892:
889:
887:
884:
871:
868:
835:
832:
823:
820:
806:
803:
777:
774:
642:
639:
630:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
600:
597:
544:Jalandhar Doab
451:
450:
448:
447:
440:
433:
425:
422:
421:
409:
408:
405:
404:
374:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
270:
260:
255:
250:
245:
231:
226:
221:
215:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
191:
180:
179:
174:
173:
172:
156:
155:
153:United Kingdom
144:
143:
134:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
104:
103:
93:
87:
82:
81:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3663:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:Coastal India
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Rann of Kutch
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Satpura Range
3019:
3017:
3016:Vindhya Range
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Eastern Ghats
2999:
2997:
2996:Western Ghats
2994:
2989:
2988:Mount Everest
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:Geography of
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2927:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Sivalik Hills
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Ghaggar river
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
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2442:Chowk poorana
2440:
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2255:
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2250:
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2245:Punjabi fasts
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2040:Punjab, India
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1938:
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1484:Holla Mohalla
1481:
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1329:Khatkar Kalan
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867:
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859:
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692:
688:
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664:
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629:Sub-divisions
624:
621:
619:
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586:
581:
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548:Punjab, India
545:
541:
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489:
481:
473:
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441:
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419:Punjab portal
415:
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309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
271:
268:
267:Folk religion
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
243:
239:
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232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
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197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:United States
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:North America
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
142:
139:
138:
137:
132:
127:
126:
119:
116:
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73:
69:
68:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
46:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3593:
3490:
3388:Southeastern
3383:Southwestern
3363:Northeastern
3353:Northwestern
3184:Ganges Delta
3179:Ganges Basin
3169:Indus Valley
3112:Chota Nagpur
3091:Lushai Hills
2911:Sutlej River
2846:Kirana Hills
2831:Jhelum River
2765:Chenab River
2608:Major cities
2498:Sri Amritsar
2240:Sakhi Sarwar
2235:Chhapar Mela
2071:Demographics
2052:
1993:26 September
1991:. Retrieved
1987:the original
1982:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1850:
1841:
1833:the original
1826:
1817:
1809:the original
1804:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1762:
1752:26 September
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1702:
1661:
1636:
1616:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1582:
1573:
1569:
1547:
1541:
1461:
1452:
1446:hold annual
1425:
1403:
1393:
1388:district of
1372:
1326:
1319:
1302:
1286:
1276:
1258:
1243:
1239:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1188:
1094:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1026:Kot Pakshian
1023:Kot Chimbian
1006:
956:in A.D.1606.
943:
936:
922:
901:
900:
873:
860:
856:
837:
829:
825:
816:
808:
795:
779:
746:
719:
712:
697:such as the
684:
667:
644:
636:
632:
602:
582:
576:
556:Sutlej River
543:
539:
535:
534:
305:
182:
181:
158:
157:
146:
145:
135:
44:
29:
3615: /
3481:Bundelkhand
3435:North India
3329:Afghanistan
3273:Lakshadweep
3143:Thar Desert
3041:Khasi Hills
2916:Thal Desert
2901:Soon Valley
2826:Indus River
2794:Indus Sagar
2548:Kapurthala
2203:Aawat pauni
2188:Folk dances
1907:21 February
1747:archive.org
1394:Shamchurasi
1279:Mahabharata
963:in A.D.1614
784:tehsil and
355:Sindh Sagar
194:New Zealand
141:Afghanistan
118:Nationalism
41: 1947
3630:Categories
3578:Shekhawati
3573:Rohilkhand
3568:Purvanchal
3456:Bagelkhand
3319:Bangladesh
3287:By country
3245:West Coast
3240:East Coast
3204:Sundarbans
3081:Naga Hills
3071:Hindu Kush
3026:Garo Hills
2968:South Asia
2896:Soan River
2886:Salt Range
2876:Ravi River
2750:Beas River
2641:Hoshiarpur
2538:Hoshiarpur
2317:Calendars
2274:Folk music
2155:Raj Bhavan
2135:Government
2091:King Porus
2054:Chandigarh
1533:References
1428:Kapurthala
1386:Hoshiarpur
1304:Kapurthala
1299:Kapurthala
1293:Kapurthala
1260:Hoshiarpur
1255:Hoshiarpur
1249:Hoshiarpur
939:Jallandhar
919:Jallandhar
863:Hoshiarpur
848:Singriwala
844:Hoshiarpur
814:district.
812:Kapurthala
786:Nawanshahr
766:Rawalpindi
738:Rawalpindi
734:Bahawalpur
671:Jallandhar
613:Kapurthala
608:Hoshiarpur
552:Beas River
467:Black Bein
278:Television
248:Literature
3486:Dardistan
3466:Baltistan
3314:Sri Lanka
3066:Karakoram
2982:Himalayas
2975:Mountains
2760:Bhattiana
2705:geography
2656:Pathankot
2626:Jalandhar
2568:Pathankot
2543:Jalandhar
2533:Gurdaspur
2528:Firozpur
2513:Faridkot
2493:SAS Nagar
2485:Districts
2470:Jalandhar
2458:Divisions
2150:Governors
2081:Education
1805:Frontline
1458:Festivals
1363:Classical
1190:Kartarpur
1179:Kartarpur
1035:Kot Sadiq
1020:Kot Achhi
961:Kaniguram
954:Kaniguram
924:Jalandhar
796:Although
618:Jalandhar
540:Bist Doab
336:Bhattiana
234:Festivals
189:Australia
3496:Dhundhar
3373:Southern
3368:Littoral
3358:Northern
3324:Maldives
3299:Pakistan
3152:Lowlands
3100:Plateaus
3011:Nilgiris
2755:Bhatiore
2636:Bathinda
2621:Amritsar
2616:Ludhiana
2583:Rupnagar
2553:Ludhiana
2508:Bathinda
2476:Firozpur
2473:Faridkot
2467:Rupnagar
2447:Phulkari
2378:Vaisakhi
2306:Phulkari
2257:Gurmukhi
2252:Language
2215:Folklore
1506:See also
1496:Dussehra
1476:Vaisakhi
1448:Vaisakhi
1440:Panchhat
1432:Dussehra
1236:Phillaur
1230:Phillaur
1219:Nurmahal
1212:Nurmahal
1203:Nurmahal
1197:Nurmahal
1075:Phillaur
982:Pashtuns
971:Pashtuns
902:Phagwara
897:Phagwara
891:Phagwara
880:rupnagar
852:Mahilpur
840:Phagwara
798:Phagwara
790:Phagwara
782:Phillaur
770:Lyallpur
749:Hinduism
722:Phagwara
705:and the
663:Phagwara
659:Phagwara
655:Phillaur
554:and the
331:Bhatiore
263:Religion
242:Pakistan
219:Clothing
199:Malaysia
131:Diaspora
113:Punjabis
101:Dialects
96:Language
91:Folklore
64:Punjabis
56:a series
54:Part of
3603:76°10′E
3600:31°20′N
3521:Kashmir
3501:Garhwal
3471:Bhojpur
3446:Ahirwal
3348:Central
3261:Islands
3136:Deserts
2881:Sakesar
2871:Pothwar
2780:Derajat
2770:Chhachh
2631:Patiala
2588:Sangrur
2573:Patiala
2523:Fazilka
2503:Barnala
2464:Patiala
2405:Kabaddi
2269:Bhangra
2193:Bhangra
2183:Cuisine
2170:Culture
2103:Tourism
2086:History
2076:Economy
2049:Capital
1880:3 April
1598:3 April
1436:Lakhpur
1410:Bhangra
1378:gharana
1289:today.
1096:Nakodar
1091:Nakodar
1085:Nakodar
995:Pashtun
950:Sheikhs
834:Sirowal
753:Sikhism
726:Nakodar
679:Nakodar
647:Nakodar
542:or the
341:Chhachh
326:Derajat
321:Pothwar
290:Regions
224:Cuisine
212:Culture
183:Oceania
84:History
3556:Punjab
3541:Marwar
3531:Ladakh
3526:Kumaon
3511:Hadoti
3506:Gorwar
3378:Island
3340:region
3309:Bhutan
3252:Makran
3228:Coasts
3219:Makran
3199:Konkan
2836:Kachhi
2816:Duggar
2802:Rachna
2744:Jungle
2740:Gondal
2728:Kirana
2724:Sandal
2703:Punjab
2651:Batala
2646:Mohali
2400:Sports
2373:Rakhri
2368:Teeyan
2353:Basant
2286:Salwar
2230:Gogaji
2225:Sanjhi
2198:Giddha
2178:Cinema
2160:Police
2098:People
2063:Topics
1784:8 July
1716:13 May
1669:
1629:
1500:Teeyan
1488:Diwali
1450:mela.
1444:Talhan
1406:Giddha
1283:Virata
1273:Dasuya
1267:Dasuya
1079:Talhan
932:Punjab
886:Places
762:Lahore
742:Lahore
715:Arains
703:Canada
691:plaine
687:Sutlej
675:Talwan
651:Goraya
641:Manjki
401:Jungle
397:Gondal
385:Kirana
381:Sandal
363:Rachna
346:Kachhi
177:Canada
147:Europe
108:Punjab
3583:Vagad
3561:Malwa
3551:Mewat
3546:Mewar
3536:Majha
3516:Jammu
3491:Doaba
3461:Bagar
3451:Awadh
3304:Nepal
3294:India
3189:Terai
3127:Malwa
2866:Puadh
2856:Malwa
2851:Majha
2790:Doabs
2785:Doaba
2736:Ganji
2732:Neeli
2715:Bagar
2558:Mansa
2358:Maghi
2348:Lohri
2311:Jutti
2281:Dress
2264:Music
2108:Music
2036:State
1778:(PDF)
1771:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1527:Poadh
1522:Malwa
1517:Majha
1472:Maghi
1464:Lohri
1422:Fairs
1400:Dance
1376:is a
1333:Banga
992:Burki
979:Burki
968:Burki
952:from
870:Kandi
572:Majha
568:Malwa
562:دو آب
536:Doaba
475:Butea
393:Ganji
389:Neeli
351:Doabs
316:Bagar
311:Puadh
306:Doaba
301:Malwa
296:Majha
273:Sport
258:Music
253:Media
238:India
229:Dance
45:doabs
3476:Braj
3164:Doab
2810:Bist
2806:Bari
2798:Chaj
2720:Bars
2661:Moga
2563:Moga
2363:Holi
1995:2019
1909:2012
1882:2014
1786:2014
1754:2019
1718:2017
1667:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1600:2014
1498:and
1480:Holi
1442:and
1205:and
1069:The
974:own.
805:Dona
776:Dhak
764:and
751:and
740:and
377:Bars
371:Bist
367:Bari
359:Chaj
136:Asia
3338:By
2038:of
822:Bet
3632::
2808:•
2804:•
2800:•
2796:•
2742:•
2738:•
2734:•
2730:•
2726:•
2051::
1981:.
1859:^
1849:.
1825:.
1803:.
1745:.
1701:.
1681:^
1644:^
1635:.
1625:.
1623:40
1568:.
1556:^
1502:.
1494:,
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1438:.
1396:.
1335:.
909:.
882:.
854:.
736:,
732:,
724:,
707:US
701:,
699:UK
677:,
399:•
395:•
391:•
387:•
383:•
369:•
365:•
361:•
357:•
240:•
58:on
38:c.
3426:e
3419:t
3412:v
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2812:)
2792:(
2746:)
2722:(
2695:e
2688:t
2681:v
2028:e
2021:t
2014:v
1997:.
1967:.
1953:.
1939:.
1925:.
1911:.
1884:.
1788:.
1756:.
1720:.
1675:.
1602:.
444:e
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430:v
403:)
379:(
373:)
353:(
269:)
265:(
244:)
236:(
47:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
