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at the U.S. Open. It was a huge blow and a shock to his
Brazilian fans. The 4x200-metre freestyle relay was next, but the team's 200-metre results did not indicate much chance of winning a medal. But Jorge Fernandes, Cyro Delgado and Marcus Mattioli all swam two seconds faster than they had in their individual events, and Djan finished like a champion, holding opponents and leading the team to Olympic podium, to win the bronze medal. They had swum 7:29.30, three seconds faster than the heats, and nine seconds faster than the previous South American record, set at the Pan American Games in San Juan. Their Moscow record stood for 12 years. Djan Madruga went on to qualify for the 400-metre freestyle final with the 3rd best time, narrowly coming 4th (3:54.15), 20 hundredths behind third placed. Swimming in lane 1 in the 400-metre individual medley; he was first at the end of the backstroke, lost ground in the breaststroke, and held on in the crawl to finish in 5th place (4:26.81).
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716:. In the 1500-metre freestyle, he led the race up to 1000 meters, but then got tired and lost power, finishing 11th. Djan did a time of 16:30.77, far from his South American record of 15:56.02. The head of the Brazilian delegation, Rubens Dinard, said Djan had "too much responsibility for being written in only one test, and by the time of inscription he had. Moreover, the Brazilians had problems with the training conducted in winter, where the most cooled down, unable to train normally". Djan also competed at the
980:. At 16 he was the South American record holder of the 200-metre, the 400-metre, the 800-metre and the 1500-metre freestyle events. In 1979 Djan Magruga became the one and only Brazilian swimmer to simultaneously hold the records in all freestyle distances from 100- to 1500-metre. He also held the South American records in the 200-metre backstroke, the 200-metre individual medley, and the 400-metre individual medley, as well as holding the Brazilian record in the 200-metre butterfly.
850:, Djan Madruga won the 800-metre freestyle and the 400-metre individual medley races, in the process achieving a goal he had set in Montreal 1976, by defeating the Olympic champion Brian Goodell. Djan broke the South American record in the 400-metre freestyle (3:53.91), in the 800-metre freestyle (7:59.85 the second best of all time), and in the 400-metre individual medley (4:25.30). In recognition of his achievements his picture appeared in
835:, where he won three silver medals; in the 400-metre, the 1500-metre, and the 4×200-metre freestyle. He also won three bronze medals; in the 200-metre freestyle, the 200-metre backstroke, and the 4×100-metre freestyle. He was beaten in the 400-metre and 1500-metre freestyle races, by the world record holder Brian Goodell. However, in both the 200-metre freestyle and in the relays, he broke the South American records. He also competed at the
31:
158:
903:, Djan Madruga won the silver medal in both the 400-metre freestyle and the 200-metre backstroke. He also won the bronze medal in the 200-metre freestyle. The 3 Brazilians relays (4×100-metre freestyle, 4×200-metre freestyle, 4×100-metre medley) won bronze too; Djan participated in the 4×100-metre freestyle and 4×200-metre freestyle.
923:
was critical of their accommodation and the food. "The hotel we stayed at was not well attended. It was directly across the
Guayaquil bus station. I managed to reach the final of the 200-metre individual medley, but I was weak because food there was terrible, and finished the race in eighth place."
886:
The 30-hour flight from Los
Angeles to Moscow, left just five days to acclimatize and adjust to the new time zone, before the swimming competition began. Just before his first race the 1500-metre freestyle, Djan accidentally cut his foot. He failed to qualify, swimming 34 seconds worse than his time
967:
Djan
Madruga was one of the greatest swimmers in the history of Brazil. He was an early prodigy; at 15 years of age competing in the South American Championships and the U. S. Open in 1973 and 1974, he began his domination of long distance events on the South American continent. In August 1974, he
760:
making it difficult to provide for his family and to purchase exercise equipment. He had to send his children to a public school. Secondly, the logistics of everyday life in Rio de
Janeiro made it difficult for Djan to travel to his swimming club and college. Precious time was wasted which should
740:
in swimming, and the first in the World to swim the 400-metre freestyle in the
Olympics, under 4 minutes, when he swam his 400-metre freestyle qualifying heats in 3:59.62. He was to break the South American record in the 400-metre freestyle twice; in the heats, and in the finals, while in the
736:, Djan Madruga competed in two finals, finishing in 4th place in the 400-metre freestyle with a time of 3:57.18 and in the 1500-metre freestyle where his time was 15:19.84. During the competition before the finals, he became the first Brazilian to beat an
918:
where he finished 7th in the 4×200-metre freestyle final, 10th in the 200-metre backstroke, and 12th in the 400-metre freestyle. Unfortunately he had competed while suffering from a serious health problem. Djan had contracted typhoid.
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have been spent training, studying or resting. Thirdly, Djan was training alone at
Fluminense, but in the U.S., he would train with colleagues at the highest level, and with a leading coach who was at the forefront of knowledge in
983:
Djan
Madruga was the first South American to swim the 1500-metre freestyle event in under 16 minutes (1975), the 800-metre freestyle event in under 8 minutes (1980) and the 400-metre freestyle event in under 4 minutes (1976).
812:, where he won 6th place in his heat of the 1500-metre freestyle race, but failed to finish in the final, also failing to qualify for the final of the 400-metre freestyle. These poor performances, were due to Djan contracting
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in 1984, where he broke the record of swimming stage (3.8 km), finishing 126th from 1500 competitors. In 1990 he returned to swim in the Master category, winning 12 world titles, and breaking three world records.
882:
in a time of 7:29.30. He qualified for the 400-metre freestyle final finishing 4th (3:54.15), the 400-metre individual medley finishing 5th (4:26.81), but failed to qualify for the 1500-metre freestyle final.
998:
In April 1980, while training with the USA team, he broke the South
American record for the 800-metre freestyle with a time of 7:59.85, the second swimmer in history to break the 8 minute the barrier, after
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where he began to work with a new swimming coach. Under the guidance of Denir de
Freitas, Djan now loved to train and a period of impressive developments began, when they concentrated on distance events.
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1743:
1279:
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824:, just before the World Championships. On their way to Berlin, the Brazilian swim team made this stopover to train with the French national team, and to adapt to the new time zone.
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1996:
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640:. He wanted his son to be able to play in the water safely, but soon Djan Madruga's instructor realized that the boy had a gift for swimming and recommended him for the
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However, by 11 years, Djan had become discouraged as his opponents had out-grown him, and the following year was frustrated when he lost a poll for the
1146:
769:. And finally, studying at an American university would open up many more possibilities for Djan's working life, after his athletics career. He chose
689:. The structure, scale and technical levels were a surprise to Djan Madruga, and he returned to Brazil determined to work hard to come back, and win.
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team. In the petiz category, he improved his technique in all styles, particularly in the backstroke, where he won his first medals.
1018:, broke it in 1995, and the South American record for the 400-metre freestyle for 17 years, from April 1980 until it was equaled by
959:
where he finished 9th in the 4×200-metre freestyle, 10th in the 4×100-metre freestyle, and 12th in the 200-meter backstroke events.
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1011:. As a result, Djan Madruga offered a reward of $ 5,000.00 to anyone who could beat this record without wearing a super-suit.
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became the South American record holder in the 400-metre, 800-metre and 1500-metre freestyle during competition in
748:. These represented a spectacular opportunity for a number of reasons. Firstly, Djan Madruga's father had been an
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with special responsibility for the Bolsa-Atleta program. He also participated in the campaign to bring the
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Djan Madruga also held the South American record for the 1500-metre freestyle for 19 years from 1976, until
744:
As a result of his Olympics successes, Djan received several offers of scholarships to universities, in the
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O GLOBO News Archive - July 26, 1975, Morning, Sports, page 24 and July 27, 1975, Morning, Sports, page 36
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with a friend. As a result of him nearly drowning, his father Dirceu Madruga enrolled him in the
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1718:"Luiz Lima talking about the 1500m free South American record - Posted by Luiz Lima on Facebook"
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976:. In April 1975 he broke the 16 minutes barrier in the 1500-metre freestyle at Copa America in
74:
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to swim the 1500-metre freestyle under 16 minutes. He also qualified for participation in the
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where he won silver in both the 4×100-metre freestyle and the 4×200-metre freestyle events.
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in swimming, with a time of 3:59.62 during qualifying heats in the 400-metre freestyle, in
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756:, before the Brazilian military coup of 1964. Afterwards he was forced to take a job as a
8:
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1573:"Ricardo Prado reminds conquest of the world record in the 400-metre individual medley"
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870:, where he won the bronze medal in the men's 4×200-metre freestyle relay event, with
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in 1997. He broke seven times the South American record in the 400-metre freestyle.
1003:, the world record holder. This record stood for 29 years. It was broken in 2009 by
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to Rio de Janeiro, when he assisted in planning and in presentations made to the
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and the following year he competed in both the Canadian Championship and the
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1662:"Oldest record of the history of Brazilian swimming falls after 29 years"
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1500-metre freestyle, Djan Madruga improved his best time by 36 seconds.
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797:, where he shared the pool with the Olympic champion and record holder
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1744:"Historical progression of Brazilian record of 400-metre freestyle"
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1280:"O GLOBO News Archive - 20 October 1975, Morning, Sports, page 27"
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For two years he was the National Secretary of Sports of the
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wearing a new technology super-suit manufactured by Jaked in
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squad that competed in the South American Championships, in
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In 1975, while competing in the III Latin Swimming Cup, at
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in 1977, to train with the renowned U.S. swimming coach,
1309:"Expectations x Reality of the 1976 Montreal Generation"
2002:
FISU World University Games bronze medalists for Brazil
1997:
FISU World University Games silver medalists for Brazil
1030:
Between 1983 and 1987 Djan Madruga was a professional
1992:
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Brazil
1140:
1688:"By a thread, the oldest Brazilian record in sports"
924:
Prado returned home with gold in the neck and a big
1987:
Summer World University Games medalists in swimming
951:Djan Madruga attended his third Olympic Games, the
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1579:(in Portuguese). 25 September 2012. Archived from
628:At 6 years of age, Djan Madruga usually played on
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1034:. During this time he won the following titles:
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1141:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
773:, studying physical education and training with
700:, he did a time of 15:56.20, becoming the first
669:In 1973, at the age of 15 he won a place in the
445:
1476:(in Portuguese). 13 August 2007. Archived from
651:. Djan decided to change clubs, and joined the
1977:Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
1972:Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil
1626:
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1443:(in Portuguese). June 22, 2008. Archived from
1384:(in Portuguese). June 12, 2008. Archived from
1211:
1209:
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1041:runner-up at the U.S. in the Olympic distance,
1025:
1638:(in Portuguese). 26 June 2008. Archived from
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1038:two times Brazilian middle distance champion,
612:and former South American record-holder from
1750:(in Portuguese). 11 May 2014. Archived from
1470:"HISTORY OF BRAZIL'S MEDALS IN UNIVERSIADES"
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1315:(in Portuguese). 6 June 2008. Archived from
1694:(in Portuguese). 8 May 2009. Archived from
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804:The following year he participated at the
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1044:champion of the International Triathlon,
827:In 1979, he successfully competed in the
2032:Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games
2027:Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games
2022:Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
2017:Medalists at the 1981 Summer Universiade
2012:Medalists at the 1979 Summer Universiade
1982:Pan American Games medalists in swimming
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1301:
1079:Djan Madruga owns a swimming academy in
1937:Swimmers at the 1983 Pan American Games
1927:Swimmers at the 1979 Pan American Games
1917:Swimmers at the 1975 Pan American Games
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931:Djan was well enough to compete at the
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1967:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
1810:(in Portuguese). 2013. Archived from
1780:(in Portuguese). 2013. Archived from
1513:(in Portuguese). 2013. Archived from
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1957:Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
1942:Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
1932:Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
1922:Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
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634:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
1962:Swimmers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
1952:Olympic bronze medalists for Brazil
1632:"TOWARDS MOSCOW - PART III (FINAL)"
854:, the highly influential magazine.
708:. The same year he competed at the
620:, was also a professional swimmer.
13:
987:He was first Brazilian to beat an
846:At the U.S. Open in April 1980 at
86:1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)
14:
2043:
1912:Brazilian male freestyle swimmers
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908:1982 World Aquatics Championships
806:1978 World Aquatics Championships
710:1975 World Aquatics Championships
1151:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
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1339:"Results at 1978 West Berlim"
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906:Djan Madruga competed at the
862:Djan Madruga competed in the
642:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
623:
16:Brazilian swimmer (born 1958)
1066:Federal government of Brazil
605:) is a former international
7:
1947:Olympic swimmers for Brazil
1724:(in Portuguese). 9 May 2009
1668:(in Portuguese). 9 May 2009
1603:"Brazil medals at 1983 Pan"
1537:"Results at 1982 Guayaquil"
1507:"Major Djan Madruga titles"
1408:"Brazil medals at 1979 Pan"
1254:"Brazil medals at 1975 Pan"
1026:After professional swimming
649:South American Championship
10:
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1808:Djan Madruga-Official Site
1778:Djan Madruga-Official Site
1511:Djan Madruga-Official Site
1114:Djan Madruga Official Site
1083:built in the 1990s in the
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636:(UFRJ) swimming school at
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1282:. O GLOBO. Archived from
601:(born 7 December 1958 in
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1437:"Towards Moscow, Part 2"
1378:"Towards Moscow, Part 1"
1085:Recreio dos Bandeirantes
746:United States of America
94:69 kg (152 lb)
1103:Djan Madruga birthplace
933:1983 Pan American Games
897:1981 Summer Universiade
837:1979 Summer Universiade
718:1975 Pan American Games
2007:Brazilian taxi drivers
1804:"Djan Madruga academy"
1774:"Djan Madruga profile"
1546:. 2013. Archived from
1348:. 2013. Archived from
1119:11 August 2013 at the
616:. His younger brother
1609:(in Portuguese). 2007
1414:(in Portuguese). 2007
1388:on September 23, 2015
1260:(in Portuguese). 2007
1223:(in Portuguese). 2013
789:Djan Madruga went to
121:Freestyle, Backstroke
1883:Djan Garrido Madruga
1642:on 23 September 2015
1319:on 23 September 2015
1155:Sports Reference LLC
1070:2016 Summer Olympics
953:1984 Summer Olympics
947:1984 Summer Olympics
864:1980 Summer Olympics
858:1980 Summer Olympics
734:1976 Summer Olympics
728:1976 Summer Olympics
660:International career
599:Djan Garrido Madruga
49:Djan Garrido Madruga
41:Personal information
1698:on 23 February 2014
1056:He competed in the
25:
1583:on 9 November 2013
1553:on 8 November 2013
1517:on 16 January 2014
1480:on 8 November 2013
1447:on January 2, 2014
829:Pan American Games
771:Indiana University
200:Pan American Games
21:
1814:on 11 August 2013
1784:on 11 August 2013
1355:on 2 January 2014
1286:on 31 August 2013
1001:Vladimir Salnikov
963:Marks and records
706:Montreal Olympics
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1161:on 18 April 2020
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1451:January 21,
1392:January 21,
957:Los Angeles
841:Mexico City
814:Pharyngitis
810:West Berlin
758:taxi driver
722:Mexico City
459:400m medley
438:Universiade
187:1980 Moscow
1896:Categories
1646:21 January
1521:21 January
1484:21 January
1323:21 January
1227:21 January
1165:21 January
1091:References
1032:triathlete
978:Las Palmas
899:, held in
781:'s coach.
779:Mark Spitz
767:physiology
694:Las Palmas
687:California
624:Early life
60:1958-12-07
1854:Olympedia
1290:31 August
1020:Luiz Lima
1016:Luiz Lima
941:Venezuela
912:Guayaquil
901:Bucharest
754:Petrobras
683:U.S. Open
607:freestyle
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1788:21 April
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1587:21 April
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1418:20 April
1359:20 April
1264:20 April
1117:Archived
833:San Juan
818:Bordeaux
750:engineer
679:Colombia
675:Medellin
147:swimming
108:Swimming
77:, Brazil
1866:at the
1577:Estadão
937:Caracas
926:mycosis
916:Ecuador
895:At the
891:1981–83
785:1977–80
665:1973–75
610:swimmer
118:Strokes
1758:11 May
1722:SPORTV
1046:Sendai
974:Canada
878:, and
868:Moscow
822:France
671:Brazil
614:Brazil
164:Brazil
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145:Men's
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83:Height
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1009:Italy
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104:Sport
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1820:2013
1790:2013
1760:2014
1730:2013
1704:2013
1692:CBDA
1674:2013
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1420:2013
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1361:2013
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1292:2013
1266:2013
1229:2014
1221:HFNB
1167:2014
765:and
714:Cali
638:Urca
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