133:. These societies were organized with a board of directors (typically headquartered in New York) that provided national leadership and various auxiliary societies spread throughout the country. The auxiliaries collected money and distributed the works of the society. The boards of directors for the different societies often overlapped and held their annual meetings in May.
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in order to stop non-religious activities on
Sundays. Other societies existed to help women trapped in prostitution. Societies built orphanages and provided job placement and child care programs to the urban poor.
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Christians, participation in benevolent societies was a way to pursue disinterested benevolence—the idea that true
Christians give up self-love in favor of loving others. The belief in
58:. There were efforts to reform bankruptcy laws, the prison system, insane asylums, and labor laws. Educational reform was also a priority; reformers wanted to end
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reform societies that were prominent in the United States between 1815 and 1861. These organizations existed to spread
Christianity and promote
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and provide teachers with better training and better curriculum. Voluntary societies were also created to suppress immoral behaviors such as
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or holiness by devoting themselves completely to loving God and their neighbors. Another belief encouraging benevolent societies was
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also promoted the creation of reform organizations. Perfectionism is the belief that
Christians can attain a higher level of
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333:
Boylan, Anne M. (October 1978). "Evangelical
Womanhood in the Nineteenth Century: The Role of Women in Sunday Schools".
234:
194:
55:
150:
264:
473:
Young, Michael P. (October 2002). "Confessional
Protest: The Religious Birth of U.S. National Social Movements".
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110:). Ministers taught that Christians had a responsibility to improve the world to prepare it for Christ's return.
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117:. In practice, however, these societies were mainly led, staffed and funded by
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would take place after the world had enjoyed a thousand years of peace (the
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35:
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Pierard, Richard (2006). "The Man Who Gave the Bible to the
Burmese".
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The benevolent societies were voluntary organizations and officially
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457:
373:
346:
300:"Religious Groups, Benevolent Organizations, and American Pluralism"
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Swabey, William Curtis (September 1943). "Benevolence and Virtue".
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The
Benevolent Empire was dedicated to various causes, including
400:(April 1967). "The Location of Christian Missions in Africa".
257:"Institutionalizing Religious Belief: The Benevolent Empire",
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Examples of societies within the
Benevolent Empire include:
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Network of
Protestant reform societies in 19th-century U.S.
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American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
481:(5). American Sociological Association: 660–688.
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226:The Evangelicals: The Struggle to Shape America
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374:"The Genesis of Disinterested Benevolence"
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78:The Benevolent Empire was inspired by the
34:is a term used to describe the network of
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408:(2). Taylor and Francis, Ltd.: 168–202.
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229:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 34, 45.
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310:from the original on September 6, 2019
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304:American Religious Experience Project
341:(3). Feminist Studies, Inc.: 62–80.
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517:Protestantism in the United States
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201:from the original on April 5, 2020
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151:American Home Missionary Society
432:Christian History and Biography
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372:Friedmann, Paul (July 1878).
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475:American Sociological Review
306:. West Virginia University.
260:U.S. History Online Textbook
156:American Sunday School Union
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161:American Temperance Society
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512:19th-century Protestantism
60:school corporal punishment
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398:Johnson, Hildegard Binder
356:2027/spo.0499697.0004.306
131:evangelical Episcopalians
18:Disinterested benevolence
446:The Philosophical Review
390:10.1093/mind/os-3.11.404
127:New School Presbyterians
195:"The Benevolent Empire"
166:American Tract Society
141:American Bible Society
84:Second Great Awakening
402:Geographical Review
221:FitzGerald, Frances
115:interdenominational
522:Christian revivals
298:Kilsdonk, Edward.
197:. Lumen Learning.
119:Congregationalists
70:. They pushed for
288:, pp. 44–45.
263:, ushistory.org,
102:—the belief that
100:Postmillennialism
32:Benevolent Empire
16:(Redirected from
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271:February 5,
88:evangelical
506:Categories
172:References
123:Hopkinsian
108:Millennium
80:revivalism
52:temperance
36:Protestant
72:Blue laws
56:abolition
439:: 16–21.
314:April 5,
308:Archived
265:archived
223:(2017).
205:April 5,
199:Archived
125:school,
64:gambling
495:3088911
466:2180467
365:3177538
121:of the
82:of the
68:dueling
46:History
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422:213158
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86:. For
491:JSTOR
462:JSTOR
418:JSTOR
361:JSTOR
382:os-3
378:Mind
316:2020
273:2011
231:ISBN
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