2691:. The campaign has sparked numerous conversations regarding the violence women face, including the need for victim support systems, and steps towards creating safer communities for women. The organization behind the campaign also provides workshops and meeting spaces to start conversations. These gatherings provide both men and women with safe spaces to share their experiences, while also pledging to stand up against violence that targets Indigenous women and children. The goal of the Moose Hide Campaign is to break the cycle of violence, that disproportionately targets Indigenous women and children. In order to do this the campaign addresses the impacts of colonization that continue today, such as the Residential School System. The campaign also aims to bring awareness to the racism that is perpetrated towards Indigenous peoples. By actively speaking out against gender-based violence, and pledging to stand up against violence that targets Indigenous women and children, the Moose Hide Campaign promotes healthy relationships that include gender equity, while also combating toxic-masculinity by promoting positive ideas of men.
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advocacy. FSIS differs from
Sisters in Spirit insofar as FSIS is fully autonomous, all-volunteer, and accepts no government funding. Tolley is Algonquin from the Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg First Nation. Her activism began after her mother, Gladys Tolley, was struck and killed by a Sûreté du Québec police cruiser while walking across a two-lane highway on the Kitigan Zibi-Anishinabeg First Nation on October 5, 2001. A police investigation into her death revealed no wrongdoing and deemed the case an accident. However, Tolley claims police failed to inform her family that her mother's case was closed, and that Montreal police were brought in even though the local Kitigan Zibi police department had jurisdiction over the scene and should have been called to secure it. Bridget Tolley has since campaigned for justice for her mother, demanding her case be reopened and subject to an independent investigation by the Province of Quebec. She remains a committed activist for social justice regarding police violence, education, housing, and child welfare.
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three times as likely to suffer from domestic abuse. Additionally, in 2019 it was reported that 4.01% of homicide victims were identified as
Indigenous females. The campaign, which started as a grassroots movement in Victoria, British Columbia in 2011, has since become nationally recognized. February 11 has been recognized as Moose Hide Campaign Day, and is dedicated to raising awareness regarding violence against women and children. On this day, a fast takes place as a dedication to ending violence against women and children. The purpose of the fast stems from the belief that change can happen and occur when community members are brought together through a ceremony, shifting behaviours and attitudes, leading to fundamental changes for better outcomes.
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2063:. The purpose of Savanna's Act is to increase cooperation and coordination between "Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies" as this has been one of the major barriers to developing an accurate database. This bill would also implement training for Tribal agencies from the Attorney General as well as improve tribal access to databases (including the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System). In addition, data collection will be increased so that statistics more accurately represent missing and murdered Indigenous women. The bill was passed by Congress in September 2020, and signed into law by then U.S. president Donald Trump a month later.
2107:, House of Representatives passed Arizona House Bill 2570 "Establishing a Study Committee on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls". If approved in the Senate, the bill would seek to "establish a study committee to conduct a comprehensive study to determine how the State of Arizona can reduce and end violence against indigenous women and girls." The study committee would establish methods for tracking and collecting data, reviewing policies and procedures, reviewing prosecutorial trends, gather data on violence, identify barriers to providing more state resources, propose measures, as well as propose legislation to address the issues identified.
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women. These moose hide pins symbolize one's dedication and vow to protect
Indigenous women and children from violence, honouring, respecting and protecting these people, while also working with others to end the cycle of violence. The idea to create the pin came from the two founders, who harvested and tanned the hide of a moose that came from their traditional territory (Nadleh Whut'en (Carrier) First Nation) along Highway 16, known as the Highway of Tears. The hides used to create the pins today typically come from moose hunts, or from animals killed as a result of road accidents.
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11.7% for homicides and 6.7% for missing
Aboriginal females. The RCMP study was mostly limited to crimes committed in areas policed by the RCMP as the 2015 Update did not include homicide data from the "over 300 non-RCMP police agencies" that was included in the 2014 Overview. The Forensic Document Review Project (FDRP) conducted as part of the National Inquiry into MMIWG (2019) found that the 2014 and 2015 RCMP reports identified "narrow and incomplete causes of homicides of Indigenous women and girls in Canada".
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girls go missing, or when
Indigenous murder victims are unidentified, forensic evidence has not been accurately collected or preserved by local law enforcement. Cases have been allowed to quickly go "cold", and crucial evidence has been "lost", or never forwarded on from local law enforcement to the appropriate agencies. As these cases go unreported, it allowed violence and murder to be inaccurately represented in statistical data against Indigenous women, but it has also allowed aggressors to go unpunished.
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victim and offender that guides our focus with respect to prevention...Aboriginal females were killed by a spouse, family member or intimate relation in 62% of cases; similarly, non-aboriginal females were killed by a spouse, family member or intimate relation in 74% of occurrences. Female homicide across all ethnicities is inextricably linked to familial and spousal violence; it is for this reason that RCMP analysis and prevention efforts have focussed on the relationship between the victim and offender.
1746:"deaths and disappearances came down to a lack of respect among aboriginal men on reserves for aboriginal women, and urged chiefs and councils to take action." During a private meeting between Valcourt and chiefs held on March 20, 2015, in Calgary, Valcourt released the statistics from the 2015 RCMP report. He infuriated the chiefs when he said that "up to 70 percent of the murdered and missing indigenous women stems from their own communities," basing his claim on the conclusions of the 2015 RCMP report.
265:, this over-representation of Indigenous women among homicide victims was even higher. In the US, Native American women are more than twice as likely to experience violence than any other demographic; one in three Indigenous women is sexually assaulted during her life, and 55.5% are violently assaulted by an intimate partner. 66.4% have experienced psychological aggression from an intimate partner. 67% of assaults that are reported involve non-Indigenous perpetrators, while 70% of assaults go unreported.
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1951:(1885) limits the jurisdiction of tribal governments to prosecute violent crimes. These crimes must be prosecuted by the federal government. A statement by the US Government Accountability Office reported that US Attorneys Offices (USAOs) received 10,000 cases from Indian country for prosecution between 2005 and 2009. Seventy-seven percent of these were violent crimes. The USAOs declined to prosecute over half of these violent crimes.
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1084:(VAWA) respectively. The Tribal Law and Order Act gave tribes the ability to increase jail sentences for criminal cases. The federal Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized in 2013, which for the first time gave tribes jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute felony domestic violence offenses involving both Native American offenders on reservations, as well as non-Native offenders. In 2019 the
2668:) people, while remaining almost invisible (or at least ignored) by the mainstream population of the country. The play is being gifted by the WFT to any organization or individual wishing to bring awareness to this issue. It is being distributed without royalty fees, providing that all revenues and fundraising efforts be donated to local First Nations, Inuit or MĂ©tis (FNIM) women's initiatives.
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2168:). Additional members are Terry Wade, Laura Rogers, Charles Addington, Trent Shores, and Jean Hovland. Executive Director Marcia Good would assist the Operation Lady Justice task force. The Operation Lady Justice Task Force has specific mission objectives and must submit a written report to the President by November 26, 2020, to include accomplishments and recommended future activities.
2175:, in February 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice's Operation Lady Justice website augmented existing pages and added many new ones, in coordination with involved other agencies of the U.S. government and with tribal organizations and tribal governments. On May 4, 2021, the White House issued "A Proclamation on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Awareness Day, 2021" beginning
1700:, this over-representation of Indigenous women among homicide victims was even higher. According to a 2007 study by the Province of Saskatchewanâthe only province to have systematically reviewed its missing persons files for cases involving Indigenous womenâIndigenous women were found to have made up 6% of the province's population, and 60% of the province's missing women cases.
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was the first database of its kind in Canada in terms of its detail and scope; however, the federal government stopped funding the program in 2010. Critics of the cut say it was meant to silence the Native Women's
Association of Canada, the group behind the database. However, Sisters in Spirit vigils continue to be held across Canada every year on the 4th of October.
1822:, acknowledged that good data was lacking to estimate the number of MMIW, but pointed to NWAC data to indicate that the number could be as high as 4,000 MMIW in Canada from 1980 to 2012. The RCMP report estimated the number was 1,200. Hajdu said that historically there had been under-reporting by law enforcement of cases of murdered or missing Indigenous women.
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commemorate the 582 MMIW documented by the association. They are intended as an artistic reminder of the lives and identities of the affected women and girls. NWAC has brought this art project to universities and communities across Canada, where participants join in making dolls as a form of activism and raising awareness of the issue of MMIW.
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collected names of missing and murdered
Indigenous women from 2008 to 2011, yielding over 4,000 names that they shared with the NWAC. There was confusion about the data produced by this informal initiative: a Walk 4 Justice activist contacted by CBC News said 'roughly 60 to 70 per cent' of the 4,000 or so people on her list were Indigenous."
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provide a misleading picture of the relationship between offenders and victims in cases of homicides of
Indigenous females. The empirical basis for the claim set out in the 2015 Report is an analysis of the narrow statistical data on 32 homicides of Indigenous women and girls within RCMP jurisdiction in 2013 and 2014."
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2493:. People were asked to design and create these moccasin tops for their missing and murdered loved ones. By July 2013, the project leaders had received 1,600 vamps, more than tripling their initial goal of 600. Men, women, and children of all backgrounds responded to the call and became active in the project.
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than that reported by
African American males, long known to experience very high rates of violent victimization. According to the Department of Justice, 70% of sexual assaults of Native women are never reported, which suggests that the number of violent victimizations of Native women is higher (Ibid.).
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that, over a 33-year period (1980â2012), there were 1,181 incidents and 225 unsolved cases. Among all female homicides (Indigenous and non-Indigenous), 80% were solved. Of the cases analyzed by the RCMP, 67% were murder victims, 20% were missing persons, 4% were suspicious deaths, and 9% were unknown.
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Bodies not found immediately can reach such a state of decomposition that identifying the deceased or establishing the cause of death can prove an impossible or protracted exercise. The waters will likely wash away some evidence such as body fluid, hair or even skin particles from remains or clothing
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vamps. A vamp is the extra layer of leather for the top lip of the moccasin, which is usually decorated with beadwork or quillwork in traditional patterns from the
Indigenous woman's culture. The installation has more than 1763 pairs of adult vamps and 108 pairs for children. Each pair is custom made
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limits the maximum punishment for any crime to a $ 5000 fine and up to one year in prison. All violent felonies committed on tribal lands can be prosecuted by the federal government through the FBI, because of the federal government's relationship with the sovereign tribal nations. Outside of Alaska,
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requests for data, or responded with incomplete information; the study concluded that the 506 cases were 'likely an undercount'. The study used law enforcement records, state and national databases, media reports, public social media postings, and community and family member accounts to compile their
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In the CBC investigative report, "Missing & Murdered: The Unsolved Cases of Indigenous Women and Girls", an interactive database was created that included more than 300 persons of unsolved cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women by February 2016. CBC investigated 34 cases in which families
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One of the most significant findings of the "National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls" report of June 2019 was that there was no "reliable estimate of the numbers of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA persons in Canada." One reason is that Canada
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signed it into law through the Omnibus appropriations package. Law enforcement, journalists, and activists in Indigenous communitiesâin both the US and Canadaâhave fought to bring awareness to this connection between sex trafficking, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and the women who go missing and
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One in three Indigenous women is sexually assaulted during her life, and 67% of these assaults are perpetrated by non-Native perpetrators. According to research from the National Institute of Justice, it was found that American Indian women are 1.2 times as likely to experience lifetime violence, 1.8
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A group of volunteers plan to dredge the Red River again this year, hoping to find anything that will bring closure to the families of missing and murdered aboriginal women. Bernadette Smith, whose sister Claudette Osborne went missing seven years ago, spearheaded the search last year after the body
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is a community-based art installation, commemorating murdered or missing women and children from Indigenous communities. The project is community-led, from the creation of the piece to the facilitation of the exhibit at different sites. The hope is to raise awareness on this issue and create a space
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waterways for the remains of other missing and murdered women, girls, and men, in hopes of finding justice, or at least closure, for their grieving families and friends. Disposal of victims in water is a common tactic used by assailants, as water often washes away the forensic evidence necessary for
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In 2016 the government announced it would undertake such an inquiry. During the annual Vancouver march, the committee and public stop at the sites where the women were last seen or known to have been murdered, holding a moment of silence as a sign of respect. The committee has drawn attention to the
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In 2018, The Urban Indian Health Institute investigated reports of MMIW in 71 urban centers. They found 506 unique cases, with 80% of these cases occurring between 2000 and 2018. Of these cases, 128 (25%) were reported missing, 280 (56%) were murdered, and 98 (19%) were removed from a missing person
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The Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) database, which was created with federal funding in 2005, reported that from the 1960s to 2010, there were 582 missing and murdered Indigenous women. This was the first time a number had been given based on research. An initiative called Walk 4 Justice
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The 2016â2019 National Inquiry's Forensic Document Review Project (FDRP) found that the "often-cited statistic that Indigenous men are responsible for 70% of murders of Indigenous women and girls is not factually based"; and that "the statistics relied on in the RCMP's 2015 Report are inaccurate and
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The consolidated data from the nearly 300 contributing police agencies have confirmed that 70% of the offenders were of Aboriginal origin, 25% were non-aboriginal, and 5% were of unknown ethnicity. However, it is not the ethnicity of the offender that is relevant, but rather the relationship between
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report estimated that between 1997 and 2000, the rate of homicides for Indigenous women was almost seven times higher than other women. While homicides for non-Indigenous women declined between 1980 and 2015, the number of Indigenous women who were victims of homicide increased from 9% of all female
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A 2014 report by the RCMP, titled "Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: A National Operational Overview", found that more than 1,000 Indigenous women were murdered over a span of 30 years. In response to activists, the federal government-funded data collection on missing and murdered women, ending
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to launch an inquiry in 2022 that was criticized for its lack of media coverage and for being closed not even a year after being started. The extent of the problem in Australia has been difficult to quantify as there is no agency keeping track of the exact numbers. From what is available, the murder
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As a group that has been "socially, economically, and politically marginalized", Indigenous women have been frequent targets for hatred and violence. Underlying factors such as poverty and homelessness contribute to their victimization, as do historical factors such as racism, sexism, and the legacy
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The Moose Hide Campaign is a British Columbia-born movement that seeks to encourage both Indigenous, and non-Indigenous men and boys to stand up against violence, particularly violence towards women and children. Statistics indicate that when compared with non-Indigenous women, Indigenous women are
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Government organizations and Indigenous organizations have different estimates of the number of victims along the highway, with police identifying 18 murders and disappearances, 13 of them teenagers, and other organizations placing the number as closer to 40. A reason for this numerical discrepancy
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In 2015, the RCMP published an updated report which showed that murder rates and the percentage solved (80%) were essentially unchanged since the 2014 report. The 2015 Update reported 106 unsolved homicide cases, 98 unsolved missing cases, and an overall resolution rate of 9.3% from the prior year:
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In 2016, North Dakota alone had 125 cases of missing Native American women reported to the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), compared to 5,712 total Native American women cases reported in the United States. However, the actual number is likely much higher, as cases of missing Indian women
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A previously reported statistic that, "Among victims of rape or sexual assault, 86 percent described the offender as nonâIndian" is accurate according to Perry's analysis (2004) in American Indians and Crime: A BJS Statistical Profile, 1992â2002. However, Perry's analysis includes reports by both
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The Moose Hide Campaign was founded by Paul and Raven Lacerte, a father-daughter pair, who gave the moose hide pins to men of the community as a commitment to end violence against Indigenous women and children. The pins are small squares of tanned moose hide, that symbolize ending violence against
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persons. Sisters in Spirit collected the details of almost 600 cases of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada, including some historical cases that were not accepted by police, and cases where police closed the book on a woman's death despite lingering questions from family members. This
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Data on MMIW in the United States has been difficult to gather. The race, citizenship or ethnicity of Native Americans is often mis-identified on death certificates and law enforcement records. Less than half of incidents of violence against women are reported. Many times when Indigenous women and
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from 2013 to 2015, had rejected calls for an inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women, saying that there had been enough studies undertaken. They said they were addressing the problem "through broad public safety and criminal justice measures." Valcourt said in the fall of 2015, that the
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in British Columbia. In order to track a national picture of missing persons across Canada, the RCMP created the Missing Children, Persons and unidentified Remains (MCPIR) unit and developed an algorithm to collect and collate "all missing persons reports and related reports filed by police across
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established the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in September 2016. According to the April 22, 2016 background of the inquiry, between the years 1980 and 2012, Indigenous women represented 16% of all female homicides in Canada, while constituting only 4% of the
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Natives are more likely to be victims of crime than are any other group in the United States. People of a different race committed 70% of violent victimizations against Natives. The report also notes the rate of violent crime experienced by Native women between 1992 and 1996 was nearly 50% higher
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A number of studies, reports, and congressional hearings now connect man campsâwhich can be used in mines and other extractive efforts as wellâwith increased rates of sexual violence and sex trafficking. ... The most well-documented cases thus far have occurred in the Tar Sands region of Alberta,
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in 2012, the Faceless Dolls Project encourages people to make dolls to represent missing and murdered women, and those affected by violence. The dolls are designed as "a process of reconstructing identity" for women who lose individuality in becoming victims of crime. The first dolls were made to
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This installation consists of these moccasin vamps ceremonially placed on the floor of a public space in a sacred manner. It travels to select galleries and art exhibition halls. Patrons are asked to take off their shoes and respectfully walk alongside the vamps in the gallery, to ensure that the
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applies), state and county authorities do not have criminal jurisdiction on reservations. Bachman believes that this split in authority creates problems as law enforcement departments compete over jurisdictional powers based on the nature of the crime. This lowers the overall effectiveness of law
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Activism and proposed legislation has drawn the issue of MMIW to the attention of some lawmakers. In 2018 and 2019 many US states, including Washington, Minnesota, Arizona, and Wisconsin have begun to take steps toward passing legislation to increase awareness of this issue and to build databases
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Many people hitchhike along this stretch of highway because they do not own cars and there is a lack of public transit. The Highway of Tears murders have led to initiatives by the BC government to dissuade women from hitchhiking, such as billboards along the highway warning women of the potential
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in September 2016. According to the inquiry's backgrounder, "Indigenous women and girls in Canada are disproportionately affected by all forms of violence. Although Indigenous women make up 4 per cent of Canada's female population, 16 per cent of all women murdered in Canada between 1980 and 2012
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The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues has recommended that the governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States, in cooperation with UN entities, "organize an international expert group meeting, by 2021, on ongoing issues of violence against indigenous women and girls in the
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Since the organization's beginning in 2011, more than two million moose hide pins have been handed out, and approximately 2000 communities have chosen to engage with the campaign. Throughout the years, various political members have endorsed the campaign, including Canada's prime minister Justin
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Today, thousands of unsolved cases of missing and murdered Native Americans continue to cry out for justice and healing. On Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Awareness Day, we remember the Indigenous people who we have lost to murder and those who remain missing and commit to working with
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In response to Valcourt's statement, Chief Marshall Bernice Marshall sent an official request to the RCMP on March 26, 2015, in which she asked for the 2015 RCMP report, as well as access to data from the National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (NCMPUR). In his April 7, 2015
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administration, entitled "Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: A National Operational Overview", which was released on May 27, 2014, and dated back to 1951. The report stated that 1,181 Indigenous women were killed or went missing across the country between 1980 and 2012. Moreover, it reported
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National rates of homicide victimization against American Indian and Alaska Native women are second to those of their African American counterparts, but higher than those for white women. However, these national averages hide the extremely high rates of murder against American Indian and Alaska
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A database compiled as part of a 2013 Ph.D. thesis identified 824 missing or murdered Indigenous women between 1946 and 2013. A 2014 report from RCMP said that the "number grew to almost 1,200 between 1980 and 2012." From 1980 to 2012, Indigenous women represented 16% of all female homicides in
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This event has expanded. As of 2017, it was held annually on Valentine's Day in more than 22 communities across North America. The march intends to break down barriers among populations and raise awareness about the racial stereotypes and stigmas that contribute to the high rate of missing and
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In 2011 Bridget Tolley cofounded Families of Sisters in Spirit (FSIS) in response to the funding cuts to Sisters in Spirit. FSIS is a grassroots group led by Indigenous women dedicated to seeking justice for missing Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit persons through public awareness and
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report estimated that, between 1997 and 2000, the rate of homicides for Aboriginal women and girls was almost seven times higher than that of other female victims. Compared to non-Indigenous women and girls, they were also "disproportionately affected by all forms of violence." They are also
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Various groups have collected data from different periods of time and using different criteria. Available data suggest that the number of missing and murdered Indigenous women is disproportionately high compared to their percentage of the total population. In Canada, according to activists,
2117:. This bill would create a Task Force on Missing and Murdered Tribal Women and Girls. This bill received a public hearing on March 3, 2020, but did not receive a vote and was not enacted into law. As the Legislature did not pass a bill to create this task force, Wisconsin Attorney General
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was one of many organizations that created a database of missing and murdered Indigenous women. The community-based activist groups Families of Sisters in Spirit and No More Silence have also been gathering the names of missing and murdered Indigenous women since 2005. In 2015 the
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homicide victims in 1980, to 24% in 2015. From 2001 to 2015, the homicide rate for Indigenous women in Canada was almost six times as high as the homicide rate for non-Indigenous women, representing "4.82 per 100,000 population versus 0.82 per 100,000 population". In
2648:. This play is a direct result of reaching out to Muriel Stanley Venne, Chair of the Aboriginal Commission on Human Rights and Justice, and President of the Institute for the Advancement of Aboriginal Women. Venne's report was submitted to United Nations rapporteur
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The study also surveyed media coverage of the cases investigated in the report. They found that one-third of the media outlets covering MMIW cases used 'violent language' that reflected 'racism or misogyny or racial stereotyping' in their portrayals of the victims.
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Table A.5: American Indian or Alaska Native Female Victims: Sexual violence in lifetime by interracial perpetrator confidence interval (likelihood) weighted estimate (weighed based on percentage of population) 91.9% to 100.5% and intraracial perpetrator 10.8% to
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is a public art installation dedicated to the remembrance of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous women. It consists of red dresses, hanging or laid flat in public spaces, with each empty dress symbolizing one of the missing and murdered. Canadian Jaime Black
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was reauthorized in 2013, which for the first time gave tribes jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute felony domestic violence offenses involving Native American and non-Native offenders on reservations. 26% of Natives live on reservations. In 2019 the
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was given a deadline of June 1, 2019, to report to the legislature its results of the study. This includes analysis and data on the number of missing women in the state, barriers to use state resources, as well as recommendations on how to overcome them.
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is that for a disappearance or murder to be included in the RCMP's E-Pana project statistics, the RCMP requires for the crime to have happened within a mile of Highway 16, 97, or 5; their count rejects all cases that take place elsewhere along the route.
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Native men and women victims of rape or sexual assault. Given this brief's focus on violence against Native women, we include the updated rate of 67 percent reported by Native women victims of rape or sexual assault indicated in Bachman, et al., (2008).
1643:, who was eventually jailed in 2007, are cited as an example; with families claiming that Pickton was able to go on killing for so long because police had not taken the disappearances seriously because most of the women were sex workers and Indigenous.
980:, who was eventually jailed in 2007, are cited as an example; with families claiming that Pickton was able to go on killing for so long because police had not taken the disappearances seriously because most of the women were sex workers or Indigenous.
2121:, on Thursday, July 2, 2020, announced the creation of the Wisconsin Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Task Force within the Wisconsin Department of Justice. Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 on April 1, 2020.
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A local theatre group has commissioned a play about Canada's missing and murdered Indigenous women. It debuts in Sandwich Town tonight â and they hope it'll be performed across the country. We spoke to Patricia Fell from the Windsor Feminist
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times as likely to be a victim of stalking, and 1.7 times as likely to be victims of violence in the past year compared to the Non-Hispanic White population. Lisa Brunner, executive director of Sacred Spirits First National Coalition states:
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vigil has been taking place since 2008, honouring missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls in northeast British Columbia. Sisters in Spirit continue to hold an annual, national vigil on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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enforcement, and provides enough immunity to non-citizens of the tribes (usually members of the dominant culture) for such crimes to have become commonplace. As noted in the movie, the FBI does not keep data on missing Indigenous women.
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The US declared May 5, 2018, as a national day of awareness in order to raise concern for the crisis, and refocus attention on issues affecting Indigenous women. It hopes to improve relations between the federal and tribal governments.
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is a play commissioned and produced by Windsor Feminist Theatre (WFT), which debuted in May 2016 in Windsor Ontario. It was prompted by the outrage over the acquittal of Bradley Barton in his trial for the sexual assault and murder of
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The report also criticized Valcourt for claiming while he was minister that 70 per cent of homicides of Indigenous women were caused by Indigenous men. The report said the RCMP data used by Valcourt to make the claim was flawed and
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The REDress Project has been displayed at the campuses of the universities of Winnipeg, Saskatchewan, Kamloops, Alberta, Toronto, the University of Western Ontario and Queen's University as well as the Manitoba Legislature, and the
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304:(VAWA) was reauthorized in 2013, which for the first time gave tribes jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute felony domestic violence offenses involving both Native American offenders as well as non-Native offenders on
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1761:, to respect their "bias-free policing policy" as publicizing "ethnicity of has the potential to stigmatize and marginalize vulnerable populations." Paulson then confirmed the statistics cited by Valcourt, saying:
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did not maintain a database for missing people until 2010, which made it difficult to determine the rate at which Indigenous women are murdered or go missing, or to compare their data to those of other populations.
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issue locally, nationally, and internationally. The committee is made up of family members, front-line workers, close friends, and loved ones who have suffered the losses of Indigenous women during recent decades.
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in 2005. It initiated an investigation of nine murdered women, launching a task force in 2006. In 2007, it added an additional nine cases, which include cases of both murdered and missing women along Highways 16,
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3172:"The Connection Between Pipelines and Sexual Violence â Attempts to address the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis could be counteracted by the problems "man camps" cause for reservation communities"
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is "Canada's national centre that provides law enforcement, medical examiners and chief coroners with specialized investigative services in support of missing persons and unidentified remains investigations".
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said that, while the May 27, 2014 report was online, the RCMP did not have the authority to release NCMPUR data. He added that the RCMP does not disclose statistics on the ethnicity of perpetrators under the
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or Northern Lights (the "green sky" of the title). While there, she finds out about the MMIW situation â a crisis that, she is shocked to realize, can be so deeply interwoven into the daily lives of so many
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2363:, and other references to the MMIW movement at the site of blockades or other direct action to raise awareness about this connection between exploitation of the earth and violence against Indigenous women.
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What's happened through US Federal law and policy is they created lands of impunity where this is like a playground for serial rapists, batterers, killers, whoever and our children aren't protected at all.
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on the trail were lifelike and reminiscent of women. These activists saw an opportunity to use these structures as a way of drawing attention to the issue of the missing women. They have constructed 1,181
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Dozens of families travelled to the Innu community of Mani-Utenam near Sept-Iles to share their emotional stories, many opening up about allegations of rape, murder, and harassment at the hands of police.
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Native women present in some counties consisting primarily of tribal lands. Some counties have rates of murder against American Indian and Alaska Native women that are over ten times the national average.
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Urban Indian Health Institute, Seattle Indian Health Board. (2016). Community Health Profile: National Aggregate of Urban Indian Health Program Service Areas. Seattle, WA: Urban Indian Health Institute.
2006:(1978), tribal courts do not hold any jurisdictional powers over non-American Indians and Alaska Natives and therefore cannot prosecute or punish them for their crimes on reservations. Additionally, the
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With issues concerning jurisdictional power and poor communication between families and local, state, tribal, and federal authorities contribute to the epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous women.
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risks. Numerous documentaries have focused on the victims associated with this highway. The Canadian media often refer to the highway in coverage of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and
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disagreed with authorities' determination that no foul play was involved; it found "suspicious circumstances, unexplained bruises and other factors that suggest further investigation is warranted."
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1663:(CPIC). Since 2010, NCMPUR has published the "NCMPUR Fast Fact Sheet" to provide a "national breakdown of missing persons reports by province, age (child or adult), sex, and probable cause."
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woman. The annual marches were intended to commemorate Indigenous women who have been murdered or have gone missing in order to build support for a national inquiry and program of response.
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The Not Invisible Act (signed October 2020) requires the Department of the Interior and the Department of Justice to form a joint commission on violent crime in Native American communities.
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people they represent are not forgotten, and to show solidarity with the missing or murdered women. Booked until 2019, the installation is scheduled for 25 locations across North America.
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database with no information as to whether the victim was found safe or deceased. The study found that many cities had poor data collection, and many jurisdictions did not respond to
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The eight-part first season examines the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women crisis in Canada though the lens of a specific case, the murder of Alberta Williams in 1989 along the
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1016:(NWAC) has documented 582 cases since the 1960s, with 39% after 2000. Nevertheless, advocacy groups say that many more women have been missing, with the highest number of cases in
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2434:'So (red) is really a calling back of the spirits of these women and allowing them a chance to be among us and have their voices heard through their family members and community.
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5162:
2652:. Venne created her report because she wanted to "influence decision-makers who have become very complacent and unconcerned about the lives of Indigenous women in our country."
4175:
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241:, and the women who go missing and are murdered. From 2001 to 2015, the homicide rate for Indigenous women in Canada was almost six times higher than that for other women. In
8722:
5423:"Confusion reigns over number of missing, murdered indigenous women â RCMP said 1,017 indigenous women were killed between 1980 and 2012;, activists say it's closer to 4,000"
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until the government undertook an official inquiry into missing Indigenous women. In December 2015 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced he would initiate such an inquiry.
1716:
initiated a study of reported cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women across all police jurisdictions in Canada. The result of the inquiry was a report ordered by the
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4406:"Confusion reigns over number of missing, murdered indigenous women: RCMP said 1,017 indigenous women were killed between 1980 and 2012, activists say it's closer to 4,000"
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of the missing; holding local community, city council, and tribal council meetings; and conducting domestic violence trainings and other informational sessions for police.
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Canada, as well as in western North Dakota and eastern Montanaâan area known otherwise as the Bakken oil fieldsâthough such activity is in no way exclusive to the region.
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peoples in Australia have reported much of the same levels of violence and systemic minimization as other countries, such as Canada and the United States, leading the
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persons. This annual event is organized in partnership with the NWAC. In 2006, 11 vigils were held across the country and in 2014, there were 216 vigils. The annual
1963:
passed H.R. 1585 (Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019) by a vote of 263â158, which increases tribes' prosecution rights much further. However, in the
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Indigenous activists have been organizing protests and vigils relating to missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit individuals for decades. The
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In Canada, according to activists, "thousands of cases" of missing and murdered Indigenous women over the last half-century were not properly investigated due to
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project to represent the Indigenous women and girls that were missing, and her first dress was displayed in a Museum in Winnipeg, which lead to the creation of
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2092:: Effective May 7, 2018, this bill orders an inquiry into how to increase rates of reporting for missing Native American women in the state of Washington. The
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After years of debate and inaction, the Canadian government has finally launched an inquiry into the national crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women.
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was established in 2010 in response to their investigations of murdered and missing Indigenous women, particularly in relation to what became known as the "
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The National Crime Information Center reported 5,712 missing Indigenous women and girls in 2016. A study funded by the US Department of Justice found that,
635:
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2285:, a research, education and policy program run by Indigenous women, with a focus on raising awareness about violence against Indigenous women, girls, and
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Law enforcement, journalists, and activists in Indigenous communities in both the US and Canada have fought to bring awareness to the connection between
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According to the Department of Justice, 86 percent of rapes and sexual assaults against Native American women are committed by non-Native American men.
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429:
6622:"Executive Order 13898âEstablishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives | The American Presidency Project"
5328:
3211:
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8334:
7755:
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6415:"Remarks by President Trump at Signing of an Executive Order Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
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1447:
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were Indigenous." The inquiry was completed and presented to the public on June 3, 2019. Notable MMIW cases in Canada include 19 women killed in the
7127:
7085:
5387:"A Canadian government minister has suggested that as many as 4,000 indigenous women have gone missing or been murdered over the past three decades"
4148:
4095:
3530:
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8687:
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7994:
7908:
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2559:, working for six hours a day, four days a week. The project has attracted many questions, with hundreds of people stopping to inquire about the
2486:
for each individual woman reported missing. The vamps from unfinished moccasins represent the unfinished lives of the missing or murdered women.
2270:
1944:
A 1999 Bureau of Justice Statistics report on American Indians and crime did not provide information about missing or murdered Indigenous women.
1417:
645:
564:
8395:
6990:
5201:
6358:
6216:
6153:
5063:
4695:
3372:"Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men: 2010 Findings From the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey"
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675:
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9842:
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1214:
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8822:
8146:
7149:
6055:
5700:
5643:
1856:
464:
9117:
7618:
5268:"Letter from RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson to Grand Chief Bernice Martial (Grand Chief of Treaty No.6 and Chief of Cold Lake First Nation)"
3797:
2198:
660:
640:
17:
8211:
7800:
7054:
5001:
9389:
6652:"Presidential Documents â Executive Order 13898, Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
5520:
5354:"Violence against Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada: a Summary of Amnesty International's Concerns and Call to Action â February 2014"
3650:
2997:
2941:
2699:
Some non-documentary films have attempted to draw attention to the problem in several countries. Some examples include the American film
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1000:
significantly over-represented among female Canadian homicide victims, and are far more likely than other women to go missing. In 2012,
9857:
9852:
5590:
5432:
4615:"Slouching Towards Autonomy: Reenvisioning Tribal Jurisdiction, Native American Autonomy, and Violence Against Women in Indian Country"
4552:
1977:
1635:"thousands of cases" of missing and murdered Indigenous women over the last half-century were not properly investigated due to alleged
1614:
489:
8887:
Highway of Tears: A True Story of Racism, Indifference, and the Pursuit of Justice for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
7462:
6336:
6307:
6238:
5954:
5307:
Those who take us away: abusive policing and failures in protection of indigenous women and girls in Northern British Columbia, Canada
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9107:
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1586:
1311:
1202:
932:
9231:
3094:
1997:
Currently, the federal laws surrounding violent crimes create difficulties in dealing with non-Native perpetrators on native lands.
9902:
8714:
5902:
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469:
6008:
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2632:
covers the MMIWG crisis and features an interview with Cheyenne Antonio from the Coalition to Stop Violence Against Native Women.
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2193:
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685:
434:
116:
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7682:
7651:
6599:
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3060:
2201:'s Calls to Action also called for the federal government to establish a public inquiry into the issues of MMIW. Prime Minister
9347:
9332:
5120:
5102:
3785:
1960:
1911:
and colonial ideologies." It also concluded that the crisis constituted an ongoing "race, identity and gender-based genocide."
1848:, British Columbia, which has been the site of the murder and disappearance of a number of mainly Indigenous women since 1969.
1427:
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1301:
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484:
309:
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7587:
8482:
7875:
7683:"Drag the Red efforts ramping up in Winnipeg â Manitobans to drag Red River again to find missing, murdered aboriginal women"
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7852:
6869:
5548:"Hitchhiking and missing and murdered indigenous women: a critical discourse analysis of billboards on the Highway of Tears"
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1092:
of 2019) by a vote of 263â158, which aimed to increase tribes' prosecution rights much further. This act was stalled in the
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9882:
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2334:, wrapped in a plastic bag and weighted down with stones. Since then, volunteer teams have gathered in boats to search the
1306:
858:
474:
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9278:
9133:
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4921:
Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
4837:
Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
2820:
2237:, an area notable for having numerous missing or murdered Indigenous women. The march was in response to the murder of a
2141:, in order to address concerns of these communities regarding missing and murdered women and girls in the United States.
406:
320:
of 2019) by a vote of 263â158, which increases tribes' prosecution rights much further. The bill was not taken up by the
8250:
6907:
6746:
2379:
performed her number in front of a screen featuring a scrolling list of names of missing and murdered Indigenous women.
2296:
founded the Sisters in Spirit vigils in 2005 to honour of the lives of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls and
76:
Movement to increase awareness of disproportionate violence experienced by Indigenous Canadian and Native American women
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9327:
9253:
9128:
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7941:
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State 'actions and inactions and ideology' blamed for allowing attackers to get away with violence over nearly 50 years
3296:
2075:: On March 7, 2019, Congress introduced this bill in the House of Representatives and this bill was to reauthorize the
2002:
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1112:
within that department, following her appointment and confirmation, to help for missing and murdered Indigenous women.
995:(May 5 in both Canada and US) to call attention to disproportionate rates of violence against Indigenous women. A 2011
187:
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and detailing the commitments of his administration in this regard, both those already in progress and going forward.
9362:
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8894:
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6693:
2747:
2603:
1364:
1175:
735:
459:
6268:
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2938:"UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues calls for an Expert Group Meeting on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women"
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times more likely to be victims of violent crime than other women, and the violence they face is often more severe.
9591:
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9015:
7400:
6562:"Trump Administration Launches Presidential Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
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4642:
3746:
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1093:
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381:
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9658:
3835:"Murdered and missing women and girls in Canada tragedy is genocide rooted in colonialism, official inquiry finds"
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9862:
9608:
7272:"Fort St. John resident says she wanted to make Trudeau aware of government failings at vigil on Parliament Hill"
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Weaver, Hilary N. (October 2012). "Urban and Indigenous: The Challenges of being a Native American in the City".
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2007:
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Michelle Moody-Itwaru became Executive Coordinator at National Inquiry Into Missing and Murdered Women in Canada
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6777:"'We're back again. We want justice': Activists hold a vigil on Parliament Hill for missing and murdered women"
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2165:
878:
803:
798:
745:
600:
8123:
6301:"Arizona House Bill 2570 "Establishing a Study Committee on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.""
5267:
3171:
2281:, an initiative designed to raise awareness about the MMIW crisis in Canada. In 2005 Indigenous women founded
1870:. The task force consists of more than 50 investigators, and cases include those from the years 1969 to 2006.
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Tribal Nations to ensure any instance of a missing or murdered person is met with swift and effective action.
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6529:"Trump administration launches task force on missing, murdered indigenous peoples: 'Operation Lady Justice'"
6451:"Executive Order on Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
5686:
Bachman, Ronet; Zaykowski, Heather; Kallmyer, Rachel; Poteyeva, Margarita; Lanier, Christina (August 2008).
5305:
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3465:
9047:
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6045:"Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and the Criminal Justice Response: What is Known"
5799:
3129:"Sex Trafficking & Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women â How Education can keep our communities safe"
1904:
1900:. The inquiry included reviews of law enforcement documents as well as community hearings and testimonies.
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The women began the project in October 2015 when they noticed that shadows cast by previously constructed
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Violence against American Indian and Alaska Native women and the criminal justice response: what is known
2955:
region, including trafficking as well as the continuing crisis of missing and murdered indigenous women."
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that "a friend of , who is also an aboriginal, explained that red was the only colour spirits could see.
1863:
1837:
1775:
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873:
808:
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7363:"Families of Sisters in Spirit: Justice for missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada | rabble.ca"
7332:
4232:"The killings and disappearances of Indigenous women across Australia is a crisis hidden in plain sight"
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2563:. The women welcomed the questions, and they announced their intention to continue to build the female
2398:
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1955:
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301:
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Forever Loved: Exposing the Hidden Crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada
7900:
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9922:
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9502:
9423:
8387:
6179:"Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the Signing of Savanna's Act and the Not Invisible Act"
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1757:
1422:
853:
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121:
6868:. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015. p. 4. Archived from
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5409:
Walk 4 Justice initiative had collected at least 4,232 names of missing or murdered indigenous women
4370:"Political activism on behalf of indigenous women rooted in chief's frightening personal experience"
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2757:
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2473:
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1021:
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444:
286:
136:
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Missing & Murdered: The Unsolved Cases of Indigenous Women and Girls (CBC investigative report)
8956:
3789:
9721:
9396:
9271:
9266:
8549:"Supreme Court to hear questions in case of Ontario trucker acquitted in death of Edmonton woman"
5717:
5194:"Former Harper-era minister doubles down on calling MMIWG national inquiry report 'propagandist'"
4994:"Unresolved Case Closed or Murder?: These are the cases authorities say do not involve foul play"
2149:
2093:
1232:
1144:
199:
8610:"Presentation to the United Nations For All the Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women of Canada"
2019:
1008:, for missing and murdered Indigenous women, while working for the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs.
9786:
9357:
9337:
9322:
9150:
8649:"Gale OneFile: CPI.Q - Document - Moose Hide Campaign encourages men to stand against violence"
7792:
7489:"Vigils being held across Canada Wednesday for murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls"
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4993:
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2327:
2323:
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386:
211:
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http://www.uihi.org/wp-content/uploads/download-manager-files/UIHI_CHP_2016_Web_20170531-3.pdf
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was first authorized in November 2019 and strives to improve the criminal justice response to
36:
9678:
9460:
9188:
8274:"Inuksuks along Hamilton hiking trail created to remember missing, murdered Indigenous women"
7724:
6071:
4405:
3940:
3651:"National inquiry calls murders and disappearances of Indigenous women a 'Canadian genocide'"
3262:(Report). Women in Canada: A Gender-based Statistical Report. Statistics Canada. p. 42.
2478:
for dialogue-based community discussions on this issue. It is a solely volunteer initiative.
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1924:
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960:
396:
250:
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5422:
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MMIW: Understanding the Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis in the United States
7901:"Gord Downie's Secret Path, Amazing Race and CBC News among Canadian Screen Awards winners"
7454:
6332:
6300:
6093:"Recognizing the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Native Women and Girls"
5950:
4740:
4489:
Speaking of Indigenous Politics: Conversations with Activists, Scholars, and Tribal Leaders
2904:
1964:
1133:
321:
7055:"Sisters in Spirit program used by feds to 'squeeze' Native Women's Association of Canada"
8:
9643:
9470:
8940:, by Annita Lucchesi and Abigail Echo-Hawk (Pawnee), Urban Indian Health Institute (U.S.)
6686:"The Presidential Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
6385:"Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives"
6043:
Ronet Bachman, Heather Zaykowski, Rachel Kallmyer, Margarita Poteyeva, Christina Lanier.
2838:
1001:
782:
772:
391:
8911:
8388:"Webby Awards: CBC's Missing & Murdered podcast, NFB's Seances vie for online prize"
6044:
5894:
5687:
4176:"Families of missing and murdered Indigenous women tell inquiry police have failed them"
2970:
1405:
9653:
7093:
5774:
5314:
5064:
Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: 2015 Update to the National Operational Overview
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4511:
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730:
715:
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207:
8578:
7086:"Need for 'action' behind funding cut to Sisters in Spirit: cabinet ministers' letter"
2423:
1903:
The final report of the inquiry concluded that the high level of violence directed at
1646:
The National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (NCMPUR) unit of the
1158:
1059:
women are more than twice as likely to experience violence than any other demographic.
356:
9811:
9779:
9613:
9492:
9406:
9155:
9077:
8890:
8876:
8862:
7496:
6991:"Why the way we remember missing and murdered women of the Downtown Eastside matters"
6591:
5778:
5766:
5318:
5252:
Top Mountie Bob Paulson provided the statistics to aboriginal leaders and politicians
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4843:
4626:
4523:
4501:
4451:
4272:
3623:
3263:
3030:"Rep. Haaland addresses Congress on epidemic of missing, endangered indigenous women"
2706:
2700:
2543:
translates to "in the likeness of a human". The Chedoke Radial trail connects to the
2539:) is a human-built stone structure commonly used for navigation or as trail markers.
2522:
2465:
2383:
2282:
2230:
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1296:
1025:
996:
620:
538:
348:
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234:
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8973:
7120:"Indigenous women and girls face 'internal terrorism,' says Sudbury vigil organizer"
5128:
5106:
5025:"'No foul play' found in deaths of dozens of Indigenous women, but questions remain"
2409:
494:
9635:
9401:
9300:
8453:"CBC podcast solves decades-old mystery of Saskatchewan girl lost in Sixties Scoop"
8425:
7886:
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5879:
and girls are often underreported and the data has never been officially collected.
5758:
5713:
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3611:
3176:
2725:
2611:
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1948:
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1831:
1738:
1651:
1017:
777:
705:
533:
411:
371:
8478:
4515:
4487:
3968:
Harper, Anita (Winter 2006). "Is Canada Peaceful and Safe for Aboriginal Women?".
3747:"About Us â National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls"
1836:
The term "Highway of Tears" refers to the 700 kilometres (430 mi) stretch of
9735:
9475:
9428:
9193:
9143:
8177:""Faceless Dolls Project" gives voice to missing and murdered Aborginal [
7882:
7760:
7241:"Northern resource development tied to violence against indigenous women: report"
7180:"Families share memories of missing and murdered Aboriginal women | Metro Ottawa"
5762:
5737:
5232:"RCMP says 7 of 10 female aboriginal homicides committed by aboriginal offenders"
4149:"What happened to the Senate inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women?"
3840:
3730:
3371:
3212:"Rape, murder and harassment: Painful stories shared at MMIWG hearings in Quebec"
2737:
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2418:
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1470:
1207:
376:
340:
230:
101:
42:
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8451:
Walker, Connie; Evans, Heather; Luke, Marnie; Fowler, Jennifer (March 7, 2018).
2033:
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8307:
6716:"A Proclamation on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Awareness Day, 2021"
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2791:
2293:
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2153:
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2056:
2012:
1717:
1640:
1558:
1523:
1392:
1037:
1029:
977:
670:
508:
439:
294:
277:
238:
8966:
Saskatchewan Provincial Partnership committee on Missing Persons, Final Report
8919:
Canadian National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
6359:"AG Kaul announces launch of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Task Force"
5792:
2998:"REDress exhibit highlights epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women"
93:
Canadian National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
9831:
9765:
9749:
9628:
9487:
9480:
9138:
7859:
7824:"Wet'suwet'en Isn't Just About a Pipeline, but Keeping Indigenous Women Safe"
7500:
6899:
6483:
5770:
4630:
3267:
2843:
2544:
2388:
2360:
2352:
2266:
2020:
National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
1597:
1500:
1316:
1281:
992:
725:
401:
195:
66:
8509:
7933:
5830:"U.S. Department of Justice Declinations of Indian Country Criminal Matters"
5829:
4202:"Police 'disregard' murdered Indigenous women and children, WA senator says"
9707:
9183:
8923:
7623:
7458:
6959:
5391:
4231:
4118:"Violent victimization of Aboriginal women in the Canadian provinces, 2009"
4088:"Violent victimization of Aboriginal women in the Canadian provinces, 2009"
4057:
3723:
3002:
2848:
2238:
2157:
2130:
1783:
1697:
1369:
1252:
595:
262:
131:
8996:
8147:"Walking With Our Sisters collective member reflects on exhibit's meaning"
7995:"Red dresses seek to draw attention to missing, murdered aboriginal women"
6685:
6498:"Listening session scheduled about missing and murdered Indigenous people"
4271:(Report). Women in Canada: A Gender based Statistical Report. p. 49.
3615:
3531:"Here's What the Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Inquiry is Missing"
9772:
9226:
5586:
5494:
5163:"70 per cent of murdered aboriginal women killed by indigenous men: RCMP"
4311:
3754:
3567:"Missing, murdered aboriginal women crisis demands a look at root causes"
2688:
2649:
2615:
2376:
2347:
Because resource extraction projects create threats to Indigenous women,
2037:
City Council member Juarez supporting MMIWG, in Seattle, Washington, 2019
1981:
report. They found that 153 cases did not exist in law enforcement data.
1908:
1819:
1751:
1475:
1105:
984:
973:
928:
8945:
Missing & Murdered: The Unsolved Cases of Indigenous Women and Girls
8943:
7392:
7150:"Marches, vigils held to remember missing and murdered indigenous women"
5121:"Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: A National Operational Overview"
4638:
4614:
3600:"Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis: Technological Dimensions"
3431:
9663:
9083:
8823:"Raven Lacerte wants to change the world, one leather square at a time"
4770:"National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (NCMPUR)"
4497:
2297:
2286:
2145:
2055:
was initially introduced in Congress in October 2017 by former Senator
1947:
Incidents of violence on tribal lands are frequently unprosecuted. The
1879:
1258:
1032:. In response to repeated calls from Indigenous groups, activists, and
767:
272:. In response to repeated calls from Indigenous groups, activists, and
219:
8987:"Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women: Resources & Information"
8750:"Moosehide Campaign holds 3rd national gathering in Ottawa | CBC News"
7562:"How the tragic death of Tina Fontaine helped spark the MMIWG inquiry"
6827:
5862:"Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women: Resources & Information"
5566:
5547:
5125:
Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: A National Operational Overview
4666:"Fact Sheet: Reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)"
3784:
3599:
2135:
Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives
1671:
Canada while being only 4% of the female population in Canada. A 2011
1072:
There were two acts that meant to remedy this issue in 2010 and 2013,
9618:
8517:
8059:"Red dresses a visual reminder of missing, murdered Indigenous women"
7876:"Kim OâBomsawin tend la main avec le documentaire Ce silence qui tue"
7706:
of 15-year-old Tina Fontaine was found in the river wrapped in a bag.
7427:
7058:
5614:"At MMIW report's heart, a contradiction that's impossible to ignore"
4448:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
4062:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
3751:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
3724:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
3535:
2971:"About Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and the film WHO SHE IS"
2905:
National Centre for Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (NCMPUR)
2234:
2172:
2118:
2011:
California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Oregon, and Nebraska (States where
1354:
1271:
1097:
710:
650:
282:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
268:
MMIW has been described as a Canadian national crisis and a Canadian
9009:, Native American women's resources online and in the Plains regions
8788:
8422:"Meet the Reporter Behind a New, Must-Listen Canadian Crime Podcast"
5066:(Report). Royal Canadian Mounted Police. June 19, 2015. p. 21.
4308:"Disproportionate number of women killed in Canada aboriginal: RCMP"
4001:"True Consequences: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls"
3297:"True Consequences: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls"
3255:
Mahony, Tina Hotton; Jacob, Joanna; Hobson, Heather (June 6, 2017).
1907:
women and girls is "caused by state actions and inactions rooted in
9742:
8949:
8912:
About Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and the film WHO SHE IS
8552:
8115:
7998:
7904:
7863:
7687:
7534:
5523:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police in British Columbia. Archived from
5463:
5427:
4997:
3571:
3331:
Policy Insights â Brief Statistics on Violence Against Native Women
3216:
2579:
2490:
2482:
2427:
2335:
2331:
1770:
1689:
610:
269:
254:
223:
89:
2014 and 2015 RCMP reports on Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women
9568:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
6952:
6009:"Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men"
4553:"Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men"
1923:
Activists for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) at the
9455:
8857:
Anderson, Kim; Campbell, Maria & Belcourt, Christi, editors.
8481:. Coalition to Stop Violence Against Native Women. May 12, 2015.
8358:"Nunavik woman spearheads Inuksuit campaign for Aboriginal women"
7963:
6482:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4339:"Missing, murdered Indigenous women inquiry to ask for more time"
3909:"Increasing number of Aboriginals choose not to live on reserves"
3061:"When the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis Hits Home"
2833:
2571:
2527:
1693:
1677:
988:
740:
258:
242:
5685:
3095:"Making Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Visible"
1782:
Paulson copied this letter to Valcourt, then-Premier of Alberta
1728:
222:
to raise awareness of MMIW through organizing marches; building
9561:
7333:"Why thousands of indigenous women have gone missing in Canada"
6209:"H.R.1585 â Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019"
2799:
2795:
2156:
experiencing violence. Operation Lady Justice is co-chaired by
2113:: On October 14, 2019, Assembly Bill 548 was introduced to the
680:
191:
62:
6862:
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action
6828:"Honouring The Lives Of Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women"
4731:
4729:
4727:
3687:"Canadian Inquiry Calls Killings of Indigenous Women Genocide"
2525:, and about ten other Indigenous women have been constructing
7756:"Analysis: Dumping of bodies in canals usually sign of panic"
7720:"Searching for traces of the missing in Winnipeg's Red River"
4696:"Fact Sheet: Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls"
2885:
Native Americans constituted 0.7% of U.S. population in 2015.
2867:
Native Americans constituted 0.7% of U.S. population in 2015.
1681:
1151:
1051:
Prostitution on Native American Reservations in North America
246:
8918:
8678:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 29, 2020).
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
1994:
that track missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.
9538:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
6472:
6436:
4724:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4255:
4253:
3941:"Why Can't the Senate Pass the Violence Against Women Act?"
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3033:
2665:
2489:
The project began in 2012, with a call to action issued on
1898:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
1892:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
126:
45:(Vancouver, Canada, National Day for Vigils for MMIW, 2016)
3877:"Tribal leaders urged to apply Violence Against Women Act"
1774:
Sign displayed at a protest held on March 4, 2014, on the
8715:"Moose Hide Campaign marks ten years as a national event"
8212:"Murdered women recognized in Faceless Doll presentation"
6832:
It Starts With Us â Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
6807:
It Starts With Us â Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
6146:"Text â S. 227â116th Congress (2019â2020): Savanna's Act"
5143:
2965:
2963:
1896:
From 2016 to 2019, the Canadian government conducted the
9838:
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls movement
9006:
8937:
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women & Girls Report
7853:"Polaris Music Prize 2014: Tanya Tagaq wins $ 30K prize"
7652:"Body of 15-year-old girl found in Winnipeg's Red River"
5262:
5260:
4428:
4250:
4225:
4223:
3239:
2687:
Trudeau and British Columbia's 36th and current premier
2397:
for Best Social or Political Documentary Program at the
8859:
Keetsahnak: Our Missing and Murdered Indigenous Sisters
8276:. Aboriginal Peoples Television Network. Archived from
8090:"Christi Belcourt Q&A: On Walking With Our Sisters"
6930:"Women's memorial march in Vancouver attracts hundreds"
4880:"Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada"
3377:. National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS).
2521:
Since late 2015 Kristen Villebrun, a local activist in
2393:
in 2018. The film examined the MMIW issue, and won the
1750:
response to Marshall's request, then-RCMP commissioner
1743:
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
9888:
Violence against Indigenous women in the United States
8871:
Lavell-Harvard, Memee & Brant, Jennifer, editors.
7619:"Winnipeg police make arrest in case of Tina Fontaine"
4399:
4397:
2960:
2342:
1970:
1885:
8450:
5574:
5257:
5225:
5223:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
4220:
3964:
3962:
2794:, a term used to describe the assault and killing of
2659:
who is new to the area. She goes up North to see the
2625:, profiles the case of Cleopatra Semaganis Nicotine.
2574:) and a team of women built and placed another 1,200
2129:
Executive Order 13898, signed by then-U.S. president
1020:. Notable cases have included 19 women killed in the
964:
rate is at 12 times the national Australian average.
8677:
7424:"Bridget Tolley's search for justice for her mother"
5605:
5185:
4784:
3642:
2614:
in British Columbia. The series was nominated for a
2059:, but later reintroduced in January 2019 by Senator
9758:
Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a MĂ©tis Child
6119:"Murkowski, Cortez Masto Reintroduce Savanna's Act"
5644:"Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women & Girls"
4915:
4913:
4911:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4394:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3504:"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates â 2011â2015"
3205:
3203:
3155:
Intersection between Sex Trafficking and MMIW&C
1988:
1914:
8331:"Aboriginal women remembered with 1,181 inukshuks"
7779:that can link a victim or crime scene to a killer.
7650:Puxley, Chinta; Lambert, Steve (August 18, 2014).
6747:"Biden's First 100 Days: Impact on Indian Country"
5220:
5047:
4764:
4762:
3959:
3833:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3409:
3407:
3165:
3163:
2763:
2608:Missing and Murdered: Who Killed Alberta Williams?
2217:Women's Memorial March Vancouver, British Columbia
9817:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
8617:Institute for the Advancement of Aboriginal Women
8601:
8504:
8502:
8500:
5299:
5297:
5295:
3591:
3413:
3254:
3209:
9829:
6443:
5097:
5095:
4908:
4814:
4259:
3863:
3337:. NCAI Policy Research Center. 2013. p. 4.
3200:
3052:
2775:Missing and murdered Indigenous women in Wyoming
2531:stone monuments on the Chedoke Radial Trail. An
2308:
1851:In response to the Highway of Tears crisis, the
1036:, the Government of Canada under Prime Minister
276:, the Government of Canada under Prime Minister
4759:
4260:OâDonnell, Vivian; Wallace, Susan (July 2011).
4032:"The Vanishing of Canada's First Nations Women"
3769:
3404:
3160:
3122:
3120:
2989:
164:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
8497:
7588:"Tina Fontaine, 15, found in bag in Red River"
5384:
5292:
5023:Moore, Holly; Troian, Martha (June 28, 2016).
4772:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. April 6, 2018
3684:
3680:
3678:
3676:
9031:
8607:
8540:
8081:
7649:
7452:
7303:"Seeking justice for Canada's murdered women"
6900:"26th Annual Feb 14th Women's Memorial March"
5583:"Why 'genocide' was used in the MMIWG report"
5092:
4450:(Report). Interim report. 2017. p. 111.
4336:
3466:"Sexual violence scars Native American Women"
2816:Sexual victimization of Native American women
2806:Police brutality against Indigenous Canadians
2770:Missing and murdered indigenous women in Utah
2199:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
1729:Controversies and Findings of the 2015 Report
1615:
931:. The trauma caused by abuses under Canada's
907:
8243:"FACELESS DOLL PROJECT: Remembering victims"
7821:
7643:
6076:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5378:
4584:"Law Targets Abuse Of Native American Women"
4147:McQuire, Amy; et al. (March 29, 2023).
3597:
3558:
3117:
2028:
1816:Minister responsible for the Status of Women
1707:
9893:Violence against Indigenous women in Canada
9695:Portrayals of the residential school system
7711:
7559:
5855:
5853:
5022:
4619:The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
3685:Austen, Ian; Bilefsky, Dan (June 3, 2019).
3673:
3414:Roe, Bubar; Jumper Thurman, Pamela (2004).
3022:
2513:
2450:
2413:REDress Project Vancouver, British Columbia
2252:
9913:Violence against women in British Columbia
9038:
9024:
8820:
8174:
7238:
6038:
6036:
6034:
4872:
4575:
3902:
3900:
3898:
2464:exhibition in the Shingwauk Auditorium at
2124:
1805:
1654:"âan area of intersecting highways around
1622:
1608:
1090:Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act
914:
900:
318:Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act
35:
8861:. The University of Alberta Press, 2018.
8571:
8415:
8413:
8170:
8168:
7928:
7926:
6143:
5565:
5346:
4996:. Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women.
4612:
3911:. Calgary Herald and Regina Leader Post.
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3365:
3363:
2827:
2811:Police brutality against Native Americans
2500:
2279:National Coalition for our Stolen Sisters
2208:
2000:According to the Supreme Court ruling in
1639:. The 49 women murdered by serial killer
976:. The 49 women murdered by serial killer
172:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives
146:National Coalition for our Stolen Sisters
9385:Violence against WetÊŒsuwetÊŒen protesters
9007:White Buffalo Calf Woman Society website
8821:McSheffrey, Elizabeth (August 4, 2017).
8444:
8419:
8333:. Remember Our Sisters Everywhere. CBC.
7822:Zoledziowski, Anya (February 26, 2020).
7580:
7560:Dangerfield, Katie (February 23, 2018).
7553:
7453:Binks-Collier, Max (November 14, 2016).
7239:Blaze Baum, Kathryn (November 3, 2016).
6894:
6892:
6890:
6556:
6554:
6090:
5889:
5887:
5850:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5521:"Project E-PANA: Missing Women (photos)"
5160:
5016:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3528:
3522:
2456:
2408:
2212:
2205:announced the inquiry in December 2015.
2032:
1918:
1769:
1115:
8816:
8814:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8643:
8641:
8485:from the original on September 28, 2019
8471:
8271:
8087:
8056:
7421:
7300:
7083:
7052:
6988:
6855:
6853:
6744:
6667:(231). December 2, 2019. Archived from
6189:from the original on September 22, 2021
6173:
6171:
6031:
5785:
5488:
5421:Tasker, John Paul (February 16, 2016).
5334:from the original on September 24, 2015
5191:
4974:from the original on September 18, 2020
4964:"Ministry of Justice | Ministries"
4581:
4485:
4404:Tasker, John Paul (February 16, 2016).
4368:Baum, Kathryn Blaze (January 3, 2016).
4337:D'Aliesio, Renata (September 4, 2017).
4234:. The Australian Broadcasting Company.
4173:
4146:
3895:
3800:from the original on September 13, 2017
3648:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3324:
3322:
3058:
2995:
2944:from the original on September 22, 2020
2630:Missing and Murdered: True Consequences
2585:
2164:) and Katharine Sullivan (designee for
14:
9830:
8989:, US resources archived at US Senator
8961:Amnesty International campaign website
8799:from the original on February 20, 2021
8608:Stanley Venne, Muriel (October 2016).
8459:from the original on December 21, 2019
8420:Halushak, Maureen (October 20, 2016).
8410:
8337:from the original on December 22, 2015
8328:
8272:Windigo, Delaney (November 12, 2015).
8222:from the original on February 15, 2017
8165:
8153:from the original on September 8, 2019
8126:from the original on December 17, 2015
8022:
8020:
7974:from the original on February 21, 2016
7923:
7790:
7747:
7680:
7674:
7524:
7522:
7486:
7482:
7480:
7269:
7130:from the original on November 29, 2017
7048:
7046:
6904:Feb 14th Annual Women's Memorial March
6838:from the original on December 18, 2016
6783:from the original on December 21, 2016
6427:from the original on February 26, 2021
6395:from the original on December 26, 2019
6281:from the original on February 13, 2019
6058:from the original on December 14, 2019
5989:from the original on February 13, 2019
5846:from the original on January 26, 2021.
5828:Dorgan, Byron L. (December 13, 2010).
5827:
5748:
5703:from the original on December 14, 2019
5611:
5545:
5420:
5414:
4712:from the original on December 18, 2015
4547:
4545:
4403:
4349:from the original on September 8, 2017
4038:from the original on November 15, 2017
4011:from the original on December 24, 2019
3938:
3915:from the original on December 24, 2019
3831:
3812:
3786:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
3564:
3498:
3496:
3478:from the original on November 17, 2019
3360:
3307:from the original on December 24, 2019
3210:CTV News Montreal (October 15, 2019).
3169:
3105:from the original on December 20, 2019
3040:from the original on November 18, 2021
2671:
2426:) began the project in 2000. She told
1266:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
180:Missing and Murdered Indigenous People
9019:
8690:from the original on January 11, 2021
8559:from the original on October 13, 2018
8546:
8144:
8138:
8096:from the original on November 9, 2019
7944:from the original on November 9, 2015
7834:from the original on October 29, 2021
7803:from the original on October 16, 2021
7753:
7732:from the original on October 30, 2019
7717:
7695:from the original on October 24, 2020
7617:Wells, Jennifer (December 11, 2015).
7616:
7610:
7220:from the original on November 1, 2017
7001:from the original on February 9, 2017
6970:from the original on February 5, 2016
6940:from the original on February 5, 2016
6887:
6551:
6463:from the original on January 20, 2021
6313:from the original on October 28, 2020
6249:from the original on November 6, 2018
6099:from the original on November 2, 2018
6019:from the original on November 6, 2018
5884:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5631:
5580:
5435:from the original on October 14, 2017
5399:from the original on October 20, 2017
5303:
5229:
4926:(Report). Vol. 1a. p. 728.
4802:from the original on January 10, 2019
4663:
4645:from the original on October 16, 2023
4594:from the original on January 12, 2020
4530:from the original on October 16, 2023
4318:from the original on November 7, 2017
4288:from the original on January 19, 2018
4128:from the original on October 30, 2017
4098:from the original on October 30, 2017
4029:
3988:
3947:from the original on January 11, 2020
3934:
3932:
3930:
3906:
3883:from the original on October 24, 2019
3741:
3739:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3630:from the original on October 26, 2017
3604:Canadian Journal of Women and the Law
3579:from the original on October 13, 2017
3543:from the original on October 26, 2017
3438:from the original on October 30, 2019
3388:from the original on October 30, 2019
3369:
3344:from the original on January 15, 2020
3291:
3289:
3257:Women and the Criminal Justice System
3224:from the original on October 30, 2019
3184:from the original on October 29, 2019
3093:Baker, Carrie N. (December 2, 2019).
3092:
3086:
2366:
2249:murdered Indigenous women in Canada.
1292:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
186:), are instances of violence against
156:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
30:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
9848:21st-century crimes in North America
9843:20th-century crimes in North America
9466:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
9046:Violence and discrimination against
9001:Native Women's Association of Canada
8972:Johnston, Samantha (October 2020). "
8811:
8772:
8737:
8702:
8638:
8432:from the original on January 9, 2017
8240:
8209:
8175:Morrisseau, Miles (April 16, 2012).
7992:
7898:
7846:
7718:Wells, Jennifer (December 6, 2015).
7662:from the original on August 28, 2016
6989:Siebert, Amanda (February 9, 2017).
6850:
6527:Ebbs, Stephanie (January 29, 2020).
6526:
6168:
6144:Murkowski, Lisa (January 25, 2019).
6121:. Lisa Murkowski. January 28, 2019.
5905:from the original on August 19, 2020
5859:
5489:Pelisek, Christine (July 10, 2011).
5385:Guardian Staff (February 16, 2016).
4956:
4842:(Report). Vol. 1b. p. 65.
4703:Native Women's Association of Canada
4367:
4262:First Nations, Inuit and MĂ©tis Women
3874:
3529:Krishnan, Manisha (August 3, 2016).
3506:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
3454:
3319:
3059:Hopkins, Ruth (September 11, 2018).
2894:26% of Natives live on reservations.
2876:26% of Natives live on reservations.
2507:Native Women's Association of Canada
2259:Native Women's Association of Canada
2194:Native Women's Association of Canada
2081:of 1994 and other specific reasons.
1796:Native Women's Association of Canada
1024:, and some of the 49 women from the
1014:Native Women's Association of Canada
938:Indigenous women are between 3 and 3
289:, and some of the 49 women from the
206:communities, but also amongst other
117:Native Women's Association of Canada
9526:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
9134:First Nations nutrition experiments
8835:from the original on April 11, 2021
8659:from the original on April 11, 2021
8589:from the original on March 13, 2018
8069:from the original on March 23, 2017
8017:
8005:from the original on March 10, 2016
7911:from the original on March 27, 2019
7598:from the original on August 9, 2016
7519:
7477:
7084:Barrera, Jorge (December 1, 2010).
7053:Carrera, Jorge (November 4, 2010).
7043:
6602:from the original on August 4, 2020
6339:from the original on April 11, 2019
6219:from the original on March 28, 2019
6156:from the original on April 12, 2019
6125:from the original on April 11, 2021
6091:Sullivan, Katharine (May 4, 2018).
6001:
5957:from the original on April 11, 2019
5931:from the original on April 12, 2019
5821:
5809:from the original on April 12, 2019
5742:
5660:from the original on March 29, 2019
5453:
5366:from the original on August 2, 2019
5004:from the original on April 22, 2017
4896:from the original on August 2, 2019
4664:House, The White (March 16, 2022).
4563:from the original on March 20, 2021
4542:
4238:from the original on March 26, 2024
4229:
4208:from the original on March 26, 2024
4182:from the original on March 26, 2024
4155:from the original on March 26, 2024
3598:Bailey, Jane; Shayan, Sara (2016).
3493:
3071:from the original on March 27, 2019
3010:from the original on March 27, 2019
2977:from the original on March 26, 2024
2821:Missing Women Commission of Inquiry
2481:The art project is a collection of
2343:Water Protectors and Land Defenders
1971:Urban Indian Health Institute study
1886:Canadian National Inquiry into MMIW
1825:
1104:In 2021, Secretary of the Interior
565:United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP)
24:
9794:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
8851:
8760:from the original on June 12, 2019
8725:from the original on March 1, 2021
8398:from the original on April 7, 2017
8368:from the original on April 2, 2017
8355:
8306:. Gallery Indigena. Archived from
8241:Ruby, Michelle (August 20, 2014).
7934:"About âč The REDress Project"
7768:from the original on March 8, 2021
7631:from the original on July 10, 2017
7568:from the original on March 3, 2018
7541:from the original on July 26, 2018
7507:from the original on March 8, 2018
7465:from the original on March 8, 2018
7434:from the original on March 9, 2018
7403:from the original on March 8, 2018
7373:from the original on March 8, 2018
7343:from the original on March 8, 2018
7313:from the original on July 26, 2018
7251:from the original on July 26, 2018
7160:from the original on July 26, 2018
7100:from the original on March 8, 2018
7065:from the original on June 17, 2018
6910:from the original on March 7, 2016
6696:from the original on June 14, 2020
6632:from the original on June 14, 2020
6572:from the original on June 15, 2020
6539:from the original on June 14, 2020
6508:from the original on June 14, 2020
6495:
5977:"Washington State House Bill 2951"
5672:
5456:"BC's infamous 'Highway of Tears'"
5454:Lee, Miyoung (November 17, 2009).
5161:Galloway, Gloria (April 9, 2015).
5080:from the original on June 12, 2019
4582:Waghorn, Dominic (April 6, 2015).
4467:from the original on April 1, 2023
3927:
3736:
3711:
3464:Chekuru, Kavitha (March 6, 2013).
3286:
2930:
2623:Missing and Murdered: Finding Cleo
2404:
2073:House of Representatives Bill 1585
2003:Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
1661:Canadian Police Information Centre
25:
9954:
9858:21st-century missing person cases
9853:20th-century missing person cases
9555:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
8981:Resources, support and prevention
8900:
8524:from the original on June 3, 2021
8329:Carter, Adam (November 5, 2015).
8057:Beeston, Laura (March 21, 2017).
8032:Indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca
7993:Suen, Fan-Yee (October 3, 2015).
7754:Lally, Conor (January 17, 2016).
7528:
7487:Talaga, Tanya (October 3, 2017).
7270:Newton, Chris (October 6, 2017).
7031:from the original on June 5, 2019
6365:from the original on July 8, 2020
5593:from the original on June 8, 2019
5501:from the original on May 12, 2013
5470:from the original on May 31, 2018
5280:from the original on June 7, 2019
5242:from the original on June 5, 2019
5204:from the original on June 2, 2019
5173:from the original on June 5, 2019
5035:from the original on June 5, 2019
4943:from the original on June 5, 2019
4859:from the original on June 5, 2019
4747:from the original on June 7, 2019
4492:. University of Minnesota Press.
4416:from the original on June 5, 2019
4204:. The Guardian. October 4, 2023.
4174:Collard, Sarah (April 27, 2023).
4068:from the original on May 27, 2017
3939:Willis, Jay (December 13, 2019).
3875:Cook, Andrea J. (April 1, 2015).
3848:from the original on May 15, 2022
3699:from the original on June 3, 2019
3661:from the original on June 4, 2019
3565:Walker, Connie (April 10, 2016).
3274:from the original on June 5, 2019
3170:Martin, Nick (October 15, 2019).
2996:Gambino, Lauren (March 7, 2019).
2780:
2748:Disappearance of Lisa Marie Young
2604:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2570:In February 2016, Lucy Annanack (
2322:In 2014, the body of 15-year-old
41:Art installation inspired by The
9908:Truth and reconciliation reports
9414:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet
9003:official website, resources page
8906:Reports, statistics and activism
8671:
8547:Purdy, Chris (October 9, 2018).
8380:
8349:
8322:
8292:
8265:
8234:
8210:Gale, Frank (February 3, 2016).
8203:
8145:Smoke, Penny (August 20, 2019).
8108:
8050:
7986:
7956:
7899:Wong, Jessica (March 26, 2019).
7892:
7869:
7815:
7784:
7681:Puxley, Chinta (April 5, 2015).
7446:
7422:Hundert, Alex (March 21, 2011).
7415:
7385:
7355:
7325:
7294:
7263:
7232:
7202:
7172:
7142:
7112:
7077:
7013:
6982:
6922:
6820:
6795:
6769:
6757:from the original on May 1, 2021
6745:Rickert, Levi (April 30, 2021).
6738:
6726:from the original on May 5, 2021
6708:
6678:
6644:
6614:
6584:
6520:
6489:
6477:
6407:
6377:
6351:
6325:
6293:
6261:
6231:
6201:
4737:"Missing persons by the numbers"
4676:from the original on May 2, 2023
4382:from the original on May 2, 2022
3907:Milke, Mark (January 12, 2013).
3126:
2635:
2090:Washington State House Bill 2951
1989:Initiatives in the United States
1915:Statistics for the United States
1591:
1580:
1132:
1044:
355:
9903:Murdered Native American people
9609:British Columbia Treaty Process
8997:MMIWG & Violence Prevention
8585:. Indspire. November 20, 2014.
7742:The water washes away evidence.
6960:"Annual Women's Memorial March"
6137:
6111:
6084:
5969:
5943:
5917:
5722:
5539:
5513:
5482:
5447:
5192:Barrera, Jorge (June 2, 2019).
5113:
4986:
4688:
4657:
4606:
4479:
4361:
4330:
4300:
4194:
4167:
4140:
4110:
4080:
4050:
4023:
3979:
3649:Barrera, Jorge (May 31, 2019).
3416:"Violence against native women"
2910:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2764:By province, state or territory
2445:Canadian Museum of Human Rights
2317:
2302:Fort St. John, British Columbia
2008:Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968
1786:, Michelle Moody-Itwaru of the
1238:British Columbia Treaty Process
8088:Sandals, Leah (July 7, 2014).
6239:"Washington State Legislature"
5105:. May 27, 2014. Archived from
4798:. Government of Canada. 2017.
4441:Our Women and Girls are Sacred
4230:Brennan, Bridget; et al.
2655:The play is centred around an
2594:Missing and Murdered (podcast)
2386:released the documentary film
1108:announced the creation of the
1034:non-governmental organizations
274:non-governmental organizations
13:
1:
7791:Mullen, Frank (May 1, 2021).
6013:National Institute of Justice
5751:Journal of Community Practice
5697:National Institute of Justice
5651:Urban Indian Health Institute
5612:Ivison, John (June 4, 2019).
5581:Abedi, Maham (June 4, 2019).
5553:Canadian Journal of Sociology
5230:Paris, Max (April 10, 2011).
4557:National Institute of Justice
4486:Warrior, Robert, ed. (2018).
4030:Cogan, Marin (July 6, 2016).
3832:Dalton, Jane (June 1, 2019).
3379:National Institute of Justice
2923:
2547:, a watercourse in Hamilton.
2309:Families of Sisters in Spirit
2101:Arizona State House Bill 2570
1041:female population in Canada.
331:
86:2011 Statistics Canada report
9048:Indigenous peoples in Canada
8789:"Moose Hide Campaign | Home"
8619:. p. 11. Archived from
6269:"Substitute House Bill 2951"
5800:Bureau of Justice Statistics
5793:"American Indians and Crime"
5763:10.1080/10705422.2012.732001
5491:"Highway of Vanishing Women"
3985:Harper, Anita (Winter 2006).
3370:Rosay, André B. (May 2016).
1243:Crown and Indigenous peoples
951:
18:Disappeared indigenous women
7:
9943:21st-century Canadian women
9938:20th-century Canadian women
9883:Murder in the United States
9669:Old-growth logging protests
8510:"Big Green Sky â MMIW play"
8028:"About the REDress project"
7531:"Unresolved: Gladys Tolley"
7393:"About â It Starts With Us"
4005:trueconsequences.libsyn.com
3790:"Background on the inquiry"
3301:trueconsequences.libsyn.com
2787:Indian country jurisdiction
2719:
2714:
2598:In October 2016 journalist
2187:
2111:Wisconsin Assembly Bill 548
1814:In February 2016, Canada's
1776:Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory
1481:Indigenous English Dialects
1096:Senate up until 2022, when
570:GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty
10:
9959:
9436:Judge David William Ramsay
8926:Reclaiming Power and Place
8889:. Doubleday Canada, 2019.
8828:Canada's National Observer
8680:"Homicide in Canada, 2019"
8116:"Walking With Our Sisters"
7021:"Sisters In Spirit â NWAC"
5546:Morton, Katherine (2016).
4968:Government of Saskatchewan
4613:Mantegani, Joseph (2021).
2694:
2606:launched a podcast titled
2591:
2399:7th Canadian Screen Awards
2078:Violence Against Women Act
2041:
1978:Freedom of Information Act
1967:its progress has stalled.
1956:Violence Against Women Act
1889:
1829:
1688:, and in the provinces of
1081:Violence Against Women Act
1048:
1028:murdered by serial killer
422:Governmental organizations
324:, which at the time had a
302:Violence Against Women Act
293:murdered by serial killer
253:, and in the provinces of
9807:
9687:
9627:
9590:
9581:
9557:for trafficking of minors
9546:
9511:
9448:
9424:Saskatoon freezing deaths
9371:
9287:
9215:
9206:
9164:
9108:Residential school system
9098:
9061:
9054:
6934:CBC News British Columbia
6333:"Arizona House Bill 2570"
5736:November 6, 2021, at the
2731:
2275:Anglican Church of Canada
2162:Secretary of the Interior
2105:Arizona State Legislature
2103:: On March 11, 2019, the
2029:United States legislation
1788:Assembly of First Nations
1758:Access to Information Act
1708:RCMP reports (2014, 2015)
1587:Indigenous North Americas
1110:Missing and Murdered Unit
1005:
967:
933:residential school system
758:Indigenous decolonization
578:NGOs and political groups
122:Assembly of First Nations
109:
80:
72:
58:
50:
34:
9498:Walking With Our Sisters
9419:Killing of Chantel Moore
9313:Winnipeg serial killings
9072:Gradual Civilization Act
8793:www.moosehidecampaign.ca
8120:Walking With Our Sisters
7889:Manitoba, March 9, 2018.
6779:. CBC. October 4, 2016.
6052:US Department of Justice
5899:docs.legis.wisconsin.gov
5895:"2019 Assembly Bill 548"
2854:
2758:Murder of Shirley Soosay
2753:Killing of Chantel Moore
2705:and the Australian film
2474:Walking with Our Sisters
2462:Walking with Our Sisters
2452:Walking with Our Sisters
2375:ceremony, Inuk musician
2373:2014 Polaris Music Prize
2326:was found dumped in the
2253:Sisters in Spirit Vigils
2125:Presidential Task Force
2115:Wisconsin State Assembly
2084:
1741:, who served as federal
1714:Commissioner of the RCMP
1365:Indigenous personalities
1088:House passed H.R. 1585 (
1075:Tribal Law and Order Act
1022:Highway of Tears murders
591:Amazon Conservation Team
310:House of Representatives
287:Highway of Tears murders
137:Walking With Our Sisters
9674:Trans Mountain pipeline
9397:Gustafsen Lake standoff
8875:. Demeter Press, 2016.
7881:March 27, 2019, at the
7858:September 23, 2014, at
7397:itstartswithus-mmiw.com
6626:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
6361:. Fox 6. July 3, 2020.
2094:Washington State Patrol
1806:NWAC report (2005â2011)
300:In the US, the federal
200:First nations in Canada
198:, notably those in the
9868:21st century in Canada
9863:20th century in Canada
9649:Caledonia land dispute
9503:Women's Memorial March
9263:Healthcare inequality
9151:High Arctic relocation
8957:No More Stolen Sisters
8579:"Muriel Stanley Venne"
8300:"What is an Inukshuk?"
7968:www.redressproject.org
7938:www.redressproject.org
7793:"Missing and Murdered"
6690:Operation Lady Justice
6596:Operation Lady Justice
5304:Rhoad, Meghan (2013).
5127:. RCMP. Archived from
4953:CP32-163/2-1-2019E-PDF
3970:Canadian Woman Studies
3879:. Rapid City Journal.
2828:Campaigns and activism
2743:Death of Tina Fontaine
2501:Faceless Dolls Project
2469:
2440:
2414:
2382:Documentary filmmaker
2223:Women's Memorial March
2218:
2209:Women's Memorial March
2182:
2139:Operation Lady Justice
2038:
1938:
1928:
1779:
1768:
1070:
1055:In the United States,
666:Survival International
547:International Treaties
170:) and more broadly as
9918:Women in Saskatchewan
9898:Female murder victims
9348:Jean Virginia Sampare
9333:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon
7964:"The REDress Project"
7866:, September 22, 2014.
7455:"Tears from up above"
6274:. February 12, 2018.
5868:on September 21, 2018
3794:www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca
3729:June 4, 2019, at the
3616:10.3138/cjwl.28.2.321
2460:
2432:
2412:
2395:Donald Brittain Award
2271:Elizabeth Fry Society
2263:Amnesty International
2216:
2177:
2171:Under U.S. President
2137:, otherwise known as
2036:
1933:
1922:
1773:
1763:
1686:Northwest Territories
1116:Statistics for Canada
1065:
1049:Further information:
1004:, coined the hashtag
961:Australian Parliament
397:Traditional knowledge
382:Intellectual property
251:Northwest Territories
9873:Crimes against women
9729:Missing and Murdered
9289:Missing and Murdered
9129:Forced sterilization
8885:McDiarmid, Jessica.
8721:. February 8, 2021.
8684:www150.statcan.gc.ca
8280:on December 22, 2015
8253:on February 15, 2017
8191:on February 15, 2017
7797:Reno News and Review
7210:"October 4th Vigils"
6995:The Georgia Straight
6598:. January 25, 2022.
6592:"Task Force Members"
6568:. January 29, 2020.
6391:. December 2, 2019.
6185:. October 10, 2020.
6183:White House Archives
5927:. January 17, 2019.
5527:on November 12, 2020
5460:CBC Digital Archives
4743:. January 11, 2017.
4741:Niagara Falls Review
4151:. The Conversation.
3510:on February 13, 2020
2587:Missing and Murdered
2391:(Ce silence qui tue)
2225:was on February 14,
2049:: The bill known as
1491:Aboriginal syllabics
1466:Indigenous languages
407:Water and sanitation
316:, passed H.R. 1585 (
9644:Burnt Church Crisis
9471:Moose Hide campaign
9343:Helen Betty Osborne
9242:Criminal sentencing
9216:Structural violence
9063:Settler colonialism
8310:on December 9, 2015
8247:Brantford Expositor
8038:on February 3, 2016
7594:. August 17, 2014.
7369:. October 3, 2012.
2839:Moose Hide campaign
2673:Moose Hide Campaign
1519:Traditional beliefs
1360:Indigenous cultures
1203:Residential schools
1193:Settler colonialism
1002:Sheila North Wilson
935:also plays a role.
783:Uncontacted peoples
773:Settler colonialism
220:grassroots movement
31:
9654:Clayoquot protests
9247:Mass incarceration
9220:and discrimination
7592:The Globe and Mail
7245:The Globe and Mail
7094:APTN National News
6751:Native News Online
6215:. March 27, 2019.
5315:Human Rights Watch
5167:The Globe and Mail
5103:"RCMP Report 2014"
4869:CP32-163/2-2-2019E
4516:10.5749/j.ctv8j71d
4498:10.5749/j.ctv8j71d
4375:The Globe and Mail
4343:The Globe and Mail
4034:. Foreign Policy.
3788:(April 22, 2016).
3692:The New York Times
3145:on August 16, 2019
3036:. March 14, 2019.
2823:(British Columbia)
2470:
2415:
2367:Creative responses
2219:
2160:(designee for the
2067:Not Invisible Act:
2039:
1929:
1925:2018 Women's March
1780:
1712:In late 2013, the
1124:Indigenous peoples
731:Discovery doctrine
716:Civilizing mission
534:BBNJ ABS Committee
208:Indigenous peoples
29:
9933:Women in Manitoba
9825:
9824:
9812:Indigenous rights
9803:
9802:
9659:Keystone Pipeline
9614:Yukon Land Claims
9577:
9576:
9493:Sisters in Spirit
9444:
9443:
9328:Pamela Holopainen
9202:
9201:
9156:RCMP dog killings
9078:Numbered Treaties
7307:www.aljazeera.com
7190:on March 13, 2018
6674:on June 14, 2020.
6473:National Archives
6437:National Archives
6335:. April 4, 2019.
5951:"HOUSE BILL 2570"
5860:Heitkamp, Heidi.
5567:10.29173/cjs28261
5324:978-1-56432-985-1
5273:. April 7, 2015.
5073:978-0-660-02478-3
4933:978-0-660-29274-8
4849:978-0-660-30489-2
4507:978-1-5179-0478-4
4457:978-0-660-09755-8
4278:978-1-100-17400-6
4269:Statistics Canada
4122:www.statcan.gc.ca
4092:www.statcan.gc.ca
3757:on April 23, 2018
2628:The 2019 season,
2621:The 2018 season,
2523:Hamilton, Ontario
2466:Algoma University
2283:Sisters in Spirit
2231:Downtown Eastside
1880:two-spirit people
1735:Harper government
1673:Statistics Canada
1659:Canada" into the
1632:
1631:
1598:Canada portal
1544:Index of articles
1297:Numbered Treaties
997:Statistics Canada
924:
923:
778:Truth commissions
706:Aboriginal titles
621:Cultural Survival
539:Indigenous Caucus
349:Indigenous rights
235:sexual harassment
162:), also known as
153:
152:
142:Sisters in spirit
16:(Redirected from
9950:
9928:Women in Nunavut
9923:Women in Alberta
9878:Murder in Canada
9760:
9722:Highway of Tears
9679:UnistÊŒotÊŒen Camp
9636:Water protection
9634:
9595:
9588:
9587:
9509:
9508:
9402:Ipperwash Crisis
9376:
9373:Police brutality
9363:Lisa Marie Young
9353:Loretta Saunders
9318:Immaculate Basil
9301:Highway of Tears
9293:Indigenous Women
9292:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9194:Indian hospitals
9090:Role of the RCMP
9059:
9058:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9017:
9016:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8785:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8746:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8711:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8645:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8626:on July 26, 2018
8625:
8614:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8531:
8529:
8506:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8479:"Meet Our Staff"
8475:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8417:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8362:Nunatsiaq Online
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8326:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8304:Inukshuk Gallery
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8249:. Archived from
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8216:The Western Star
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8187:. Archived from
8172:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8092:. Canadian Art.
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8063:The Toronto Star
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8034:. Archived from
8024:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8010:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7930:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7896:
7890:
7887:Ici Radio-Canada
7873:
7867:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7737:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7493:The Toronto Star
7484:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7301:O'Toole, Megan.
7298:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7282:on March 8, 2018
7278:. Archived from
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7186:. Archived from
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7050:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6896:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:on June 15, 2015
6874:
6867:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6660:Federal Register
6656:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6434:
6432:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6389:Federal Register
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6305:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6273:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6243:apps2.leg.wa.gov
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6175:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6150:www.congress.gov
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6049:
6040:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5981:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5864:. Archived from
5857:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5834:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5797:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5746:
5740:
5726:
5720:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5694:
5683:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5648:
5640:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5313:. New York, NY:
5312:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5158:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5109:on May 10, 2016.
5099:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5060:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4925:
4917:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4884:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4841:
4833:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4796:Canada's Missing
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4733:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4445:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4314:. May 16, 2014.
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4178:. The Guardian.
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3997:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3936:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3904:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3837:
3829:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3782:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3753:. Archived from
3743:
3734:
3720:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3682:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3261:
3252:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3177:The New Republic
3167:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3138:. Archived from
3133:
3127:Wood, Tyesha M.
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2726:Highway of Tears
2612:Highway of Tears
2437:
2349:water protectors
2166:Attorney General
1949:Major Crimes Act
1927:in San Francisco
1832:Highway of Tears
1826:Highway of Tears
1739:Bernard Valcourt
1652:Highway of Tears
1624:
1617:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1302:Royal Commission
1208:Indian hospitals
1181:Pre-colonization
1136:
1120:
1119:
1018:British Columbia
983:In 2010, artist
947:
946:
942:
916:
909:
902:
890:
844:Papua New Guinea
372:Ancestral domain
359:
336:
335:
314:Democratic Party
39:
32:
28:
21:
9958:
9957:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9828:
9827:
9826:
9821:
9799:
9756:
9736:The Pass System
9683:
9632:
9629:Land protection
9623:
9604:Specific claims
9593:
9583:
9573:
9542:
9513:
9507:
9476:REDress Project
9440:
9429:Neil Stonechild
9374:
9367:
9306:list of victims
9290:
9283:
9254:Food insecurity
9217:
9208:
9198:
9160:
9144:Kimelman Report
9094:
9050:
9044:
9013:
8903:
8854:
8852:Further reading
8849:
8848:
8838:
8836:
8819:
8812:
8802:
8800:
8787:
8786:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8748:
8747:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8713:
8712:
8703:
8693:
8691:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8647:
8646:
8639:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8612:
8606:
8602:
8592:
8590:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8545:
8541:
8527:
8525:
8508:
8507:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8462:
8460:
8449:
8445:
8435:
8433:
8418:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8386:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8356:Murphy, David.
8354:
8350:
8340:
8338:
8327:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8270:
8266:
8256:
8254:
8239:
8235:
8225:
8223:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8173:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8143:
8139:
8129:
8127:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8099:
8097:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8070:
8055:
8051:
8041:
8039:
8026:
8025:
8018:
8008:
8006:
7991:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7947:
7945:
7932:
7931:
7924:
7914:
7912:
7897:
7893:
7883:Wayback Machine
7874:
7870:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7835:
7820:
7816:
7806:
7804:
7789:
7785:
7771:
7769:
7761:The Irish Times
7752:
7748:
7735:
7733:
7716:
7712:
7698:
7696:
7679:
7675:
7665:
7663:
7648:
7644:
7634:
7632:
7615:
7611:
7601:
7599:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7571:
7569:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7527:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7485:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7451:
7447:
7437:
7435:
7420:
7416:
7406:
7404:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7344:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7299:
7295:
7285:
7283:
7268:
7264:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7233:
7223:
7221:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7193:
7191:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7163:
7161:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7082:
7078:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6898:
6897:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6722:. May 4, 2021.
6720:The White House
6714:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6671:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6605:
6603:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6566:www.justice.gov
6560:
6559:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6494:
6490:
6478:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6430:
6428:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6222:
6220:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6177:
6176:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6089:
6085:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6059:
6047:
6041:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5893:
5892:
5885:
5871:
5869:
5858:
5851:
5843:
5832:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5747:
5743:
5738:Wayback Machine
5727:
5723:
5706:
5704:
5692:
5684:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5579:
5575:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5419:
5415:
5402:
5400:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5310:
5302:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5245:
5243:
5228:
5221:
5207:
5205:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5159:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5131:on May 10, 2016
5119:
5118:
5114:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5074:
5062:
5061:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4670:The White House
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4508:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4402:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4228:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3967:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3937:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3873:
3864:
3851:
3849:
3841:The Independent
3830:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3783:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3731:Wayback Machine
3721:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3683:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3544:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3481:
3479:
3462:
3455:
3441:
3439:
3412:
3405:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3259:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3225:
3208:
3201:
3187:
3185:
3168:
3161:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2830:
2783:
2766:
2738:Anna Mae Aquash
2734:
2722:
2717:
2697:
2676:
2661:aurora borealis
2638:
2596:
2590:
2519:
2517:stone monuments
2503:
2455:
2435:
2419:REDress Project
2407:
2405:REDress Project
2369:
2345:
2320:
2311:
2255:
2227:Valentine's Day
2211:
2190:
2150:American Indian
2127:
2087:
2044:
2031:
2022:
1991:
1973:
1917:
1894:
1888:
1834:
1828:
1808:
1731:
1710:
1628:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1471:Inuit languages
1461:
1453:
1452:
1393:Indian reserves
1388:
1380:
1379:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1312:Specific claims
1307:Self-government
1268:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1171:
1125:
1118:
1098:President Biden
1057:Native American
1053:
1047:
970:
954:
944:
940:
939:
920:
888:
763:Inhabited lands
377:Cultural rights
334:
308:. In 2019, the
231:sex trafficking
204:Native American
149:
102:REDress Project
46:
43:REDress Project
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9956:
9946:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9819:
9814:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9790:
9783:
9776:
9769:
9762:
9753:
9746:
9739:
9732:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9684:
9682:
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9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9640:
9638:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9600:
9598:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9571:
9564:
9562:Project E-Pana
9559:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9523:
9517:
9515:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9484:
9483:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9452:
9450:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9438:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9399:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9381:
9379:
9377:and misconduct
9369:
9368:
9366:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9309:
9308:
9297:
9295:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9279:Long-term DWAs
9276:
9275:
9274:
9272:Joyce Echaquan
9269:
9267:Brian Sinclair
9261:
9256:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9239:
9237:Climate change
9234:
9229:
9223:
9221:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9170:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9122:Chanie Wenjack
9115:
9104:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9080:
9075:
9067:
9065:
9056:
9052:
9051:
9043:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9020:
9011:
9010:
9004:
8994:
8991:Heidi Heitkamp
8978:
8977:
8970:
8969:, October 2007
8962:
8953:
8941:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8924:Final report (
8915:
8914:
8902:
8901:External links
8899:
8898:
8897:
8883:
8869:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8810:
8771:
8736:
8701:
8670:
8637:
8600:
8570:
8539:
8496:
8470:
8443:
8409:
8379:
8348:
8321:
8291:
8264:
8233:
8202:
8164:
8137:
8107:
8080:
8049:
8016:
7985:
7955:
7922:
7891:
7868:
7845:
7814:
7783:
7746:
7710:
7673:
7642:
7609:
7579:
7552:
7529:Moore, Holly.
7518:
7476:
7445:
7414:
7384:
7354:
7324:
7293:
7276:Energetic City
7262:
7231:
7201:
7171:
7141:
7111:
7076:
7042:
7012:
6981:
6951:
6921:
6886:
6849:
6819:
6794:
6768:
6737:
6707:
6677:
6643:
6613:
6583:
6550:
6519:
6496:Gibson, Emma.
6488:
6456:whitehouse.gov
6442:
6420:whitehouse.gov
6406:
6376:
6350:
6324:
6292:
6260:
6230:
6200:
6167:
6136:
6110:
6083:
6030:
6000:
5968:
5942:
5916:
5883:
5849:
5820:
5784:
5757:(4): 470â488.
5741:
5721:
5671:
5630:
5604:
5573:
5560:(3): 299â325.
5538:
5512:
5481:
5446:
5413:
5377:
5345:
5323:
5291:
5256:
5219:
5184:
5142:
5112:
5091:
5072:
5046:
5015:
4985:
4955:
4932:
4907:
4887:www.amnesty.ca
4871:
4848:
4813:
4792:"Introduction"
4783:
4758:
4723:
4687:
4656:
4625:(1): 315â350.
4605:
4574:
4541:
4506:
4478:
4456:
4427:
4393:
4360:
4329:
4299:
4277:
4249:
4219:
4193:
4166:
4139:
4109:
4079:
4049:
4022:
3987:
3978:
3958:
3926:
3894:
3862:
3811:
3768:
3735:
3710:
3672:
3641:
3610:(2): 321â341.
3590:
3557:
3521:
3492:
3453:
3420:Social Justice
3403:
3381:. p. 56.
3359:
3318:
3285:
3238:
3199:
3159:
3116:
3085:
3051:
3021:
2988:
2959:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2792:Indian rolling
2789:
2782:
2781:Related issues
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2696:
2693:
2675:
2670:
2637:
2634:
2592:Main article:
2589:
2584:
2518:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2454:
2449:
2406:
2403:
2384:Kim O'Bomsawin
2368:
2365:
2361:red handprints
2353:land defenders
2344:
2341:
2339:a conviction.
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2294:Bridget Tolley
2254:
2251:
2210:
2207:
2203:Justin Trudeau
2189:
2186:
2154:Alaska Natives
2126:
2123:
2086:
2083:
2061:Lisa Murkowski
2057:Heidi Heitkamp
2043:
2040:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2013:Public Law 280
1990:
1987:
1972:
1969:
1916:
1913:
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1858:Project E-Pana
1830:Main article:
1827:
1824:
1807:
1804:
1730:
1727:
1718:Stephen Harper
1709:
1706:
1641:Robert Pickton
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:Inuit religion
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Indigenous law
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:Reconciliation
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1101:are murdered.
1046:
1043:
1038:Justin Trudeau
1030:Robert Pickton
1026:Vancouver area
978:Robert Pickton
969:
966:
953:
950:
922:
921:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
753:
743:
738:
736:Discrimination
733:
728:
723:
721:Climate change
718:
713:
708:
700:
699:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
678:
673:
671:The Red Nation
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
580:
579:
575:
574:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
549:
548:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
513:
512:
509:United Nations
505:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Arctic Council
437:
432:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
366:
365:
361:
360:
352:
351:
345:
344:
333:
330:
295:Robert Pickton
291:Vancouver area
280:established a
278:Justin Trudeau
239:sexual assault
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
96:
90:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9955:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9796:
9795:
9791:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9782:
9781:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9770:
9768:
9767:
9766:Rustic Oracle
9763:
9761:
9759:
9754:
9752:
9751:
9750:Quiet Killing
9747:
9745:
9744:
9740:
9738:
9737:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9717:
9716:
9712:
9710:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9589:
9586:
9580:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9536:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9514:and inquiries
9510:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9488:Red handprint
9486:
9482:
9481:Red Dress Day
9479:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9370:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9358:Amber Tuccaro
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9323:Tina Fontaine
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9286:
9280:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9232:Child poverty
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9214:
9211:
9205:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9189:Indian agents
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9139:Sixties Scoop
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9041:
9036:
9034:
9029:
9027:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9014:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8934:
8929:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8896:
8895:9780385687577
8892:
8888:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8868:
8867:9781772123678
8864:
8860:
8856:
8855:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8817:
8815:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8724:
8720:
8719:The Discourse
8716:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8674:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8644:
8642:
8622:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8484:
8480:
8474:
8458:
8454:
8447:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8414:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8383:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8352:
8336:
8332:
8325:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8279:
8275:
8268:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8180:
8171:
8169:
8152:
8148:
8141:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8095:
8091:
8084:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8053:
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2641:Big Green Sky
2636:Big Green Sky
2633:
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2600:Connie Walker
2595:
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2545:Chedoke Creek
2542:
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2505:Begun by the
2498:
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2389:Quiet Killing
2385:
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2324:Tina Fontaine
2315:
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2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:In 2002, the
2250:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2195:
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2159:
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2147:
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2136:
2133:, formed the
2132:
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2098:
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2082:
2080:
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2068:
2064:
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2058:
2054:
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2052:Savanna's Act
2048:
2047:Savanna's Act
2035:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1979:
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1962:
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1846:Prince Rupert
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1554:First Nations
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1535:
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1501:Inuit grammar
1499:
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1448:Pacific Coast
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1332:Organizations
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1317:Treaty rights
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1282:Land defender
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1275:
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1248:Health Policy
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1234:
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1146:
1145:First Nations
1142:
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1127:
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1058:
1052:
1045:United States
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:in 2010; the
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
993:Red Dress Day
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
965:
962:
958:
957:First Nations
949:
936:
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930:
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891:
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855:
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837:
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790:
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756:
752:
749:
748:
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744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Co-governance
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
696:
689:
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433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
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421:
420:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
403:
402:Treaty rights
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
338:
337:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:, led by the
311:
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298:
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288:
283:
279:
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266:
264:
260:
256:
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227:
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196:United States
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177:
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157:
145:
143:
140:
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135:
133:
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112:
108:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:United States
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
27:
19:
9792:
9785:
9778:
9771:
9764:
9755:
9748:
9741:
9734:
9727:
9720:
9715:Foster Child
9713:
9708:Finding Dawn
9706:
9566:
9554:
9461:History wars
9338:Serena McKay
9288:
9227:Birth alerts
9184:Potlatch ban
9120: /
9082:
9070:
9012:
8980:
8979:
8965:
8955:
8944:
8936:
8925:
8905:
8904:
8886:
8872:
8858:
8839:February 22,
8837:. Retrieved
8826:
8803:February 22,
8801:. Retrieved
8792:
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6933:
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4052:
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3099:Ms. magazine
3098:
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3024:
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3003:The Guardian
3001:
2991:
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2948:September 7,
2946:. Retrieved
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2849:Alaska Daily
2707:
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2318:Drag the Red
2312:
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2239:Coast Salish
2220:
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2178:
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2158:Tara Sweeney
2143:
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2131:Donald Trump
2128:
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1954:The federal
1953:
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1784:Jim Prentice
1781:
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1737:, including
1732:
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1698:Saskatchewan
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1387:Demographics
1370:Country food
1291:
1257:
1253:Idle No More
1157:
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299:
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263:Saskatchewan
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132:Drag the Red
110:Affiliations
51:Abbreviation
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9773:Secret Path
9596:land claims
9512:Commissions
9259:Foster care
9179:Pass system
9174:Stereotypes
8952:, 2016â2017
8948:(Canadian)
8653:go.gale.com
8630:October 20,
8583:indspire.ca
8563:October 13,
8528:October 31,
8489:January 12,
8157:January 14,
8100:January 14,
8042:February 3,
8009:February 3,
7978:February 3,
7948:February 3,
7838:October 15,
7807:October 15,
7772:October 30,
7736:October 30,
7699:October 30,
7224:October 18,
7164:October 18,
6974:February 4,
6944:February 4,
6914:February 4,
6253:November 6,
6103:November 6,
6062:November 6,
6023:November 6,
5872:October 31,
5837:www.gao.gov
5587:Global News
5531:November 3,
5495:Daily Beast
5439:October 15,
5403:October 23,
5370:October 31,
5215:inaccurate.
4806:January 14,
4680:October 12,
4649:October 23,
4598:January 12,
4567:October 10,
4534:October 23,
4353:October 31,
4322:October 31,
4312:Global News
4292:January 18,
4102:October 31,
4042:October 31,
3951:January 11,
3887:January 11,
3761:October 31,
3634:October 25,
3583:October 25,
3547:October 25,
3442:October 30,
3392:January 12,
3228:October 28,
3188:October 28,
3149:October 28,
2689:John Horgan
2650:James Anaya
2616:Webby Award
2377:Tanya Tagaq
2357:red dresses
2277:formed the
2229:, 1992, in
1909:colonialism
1882:in Canada.
1820:Patty Hajdu
1790:(AFN), and
1752:Bob Paulson
1637:police bias
1496:Chinuk pipa
1476:Chinuk Wawa
1460:Linguistics
1443:Territories
1413:Atlantic CA
1277:Land claims
1106:Deb Haaland
1078:(TLOA) and
985:Jaime Black
974:police bias
929:imperialism
859:Philippines
839:New Zealand
511:initiatives
387:Land rights
216:New Zealand
210:such as in
95:(June 2019)
9832:Categories
9780:This River
9664:Oka Crisis
9592:Indigenous
9113:gravesites
9084:Indian Act
9055:Background
8993:'s website
8881:1772580678
7666:August 22,
7656:ctvnews.ca
7564:. Global.
6964:CBC Player
4590:. Sky UK.
3471:Al Jazeera
3065:Teen Vogue
3034:KRQE Media
2924:References
2702:Wind River
2582:, Quebec.
2298:two-spirit
2287:two-spirit
2273:, and the
2221:The first
2146:task force
1853:RCMP in BC
1838:Highway 16
1656:Highway 16
1549:Indigenous
1287:Land title
1259:Indian Act
1094:Republican
1086:Democratic
768:Indigenism
412:Protection
332:Background
328:majority.
326:Republican
218:, and the
188:Indigenous
9619:Land Back
9449:Responses
8593:March 24,
8518:CBC Radio
8436:March 30,
8402:April 21,
8073:March 22,
7915:March 27,
7602:August 7,
7501:0319-0781
7428:rabble.ca
7367:rabble.ca
7090:APTN News
7059:rabble.ca
6343:April 11,
6223:March 28,
6160:April 12,
6129:April 12,
5961:April 11,
5935:April 12,
5779:144681878
5771:1070-5422
5664:March 28,
5008:April 21,
4631:0091-4169
4524:242035747
4242:March 26,
4212:March 26,
4186:March 26,
4159:March 26,
3624:151717583
3536:Vice News
3268:1719-4407
3075:March 27,
3044:March 27,
3014:March 27,
2981:March 26,
2328:Red River
2235:Vancouver
2173:Joe Biden
2119:Josh Kaul
1855:launched
1778:, Ontario
1513:Religions
1272:Land Back
1126:in Canada
952:Australia
879:Venezuela
804:Australia
799:Argentina
791:Countries
711:Biopiracy
651:Land Back
224:databases
212:Australia
190:women in
59:Formation
9743:Pig Girl
9207:Specific
9100:Genocide
8950:CBC News
8833:Archived
8797:Archived
8758:Archived
8723:Archived
8688:Archived
8657:Archived
8587:Archived
8557:Archived
8553:CBC News
8522:Archived
8483:Archived
8457:Archived
8430:Archived
8396:Archived
8392:CBC News
8372:April 1,
8366:Archived
8335:Archived
8220:Archived
8151:Archived
8124:Archived
8094:Archived
8067:Archived
8003:Archived
7999:CTV News
7972:Archived
7942:Archived
7909:Archived
7905:CBC News
7879:Archived
7864:CBC News
7856:Archived
7832:Archived
7801:Archived
7766:Archived
7730:Archived
7725:The Star
7693:Archived
7688:CBC News
7660:Archived
7629:Archived
7596:Archived
7572:March 3,
7566:Archived
7545:March 8,
7539:Archived
7535:CBC News
7511:March 8,
7505:Archived
7469:March 8,
7463:Archived
7438:March 8,
7432:Archived
7407:March 8,
7401:Archived
7377:March 8,
7371:Archived
7347:March 8,
7341:Archived
7317:March 8,
7311:Archived
7286:March 7,
7255:March 7,
7249:Archived
7218:Archived
7194:March 8,
7158:Archived
7154:CBC News
7134:March 8,
7128:Archived
7124:CBC News
7104:March 8,
7098:Archived
7069:March 8,
7063:Archived
7035:March 8,
7029:Archived
6999:Archived
6968:Archived
6938:Archived
6908:Archived
6906:. Ajik.
6836:Archived
6781:Archived
6755:Archived
6724:Archived
6700:June 14,
6694:Archived
6636:June 14,
6630:Archived
6606:June 14,
6600:Archived
6576:June 14,
6570:Archived
6537:Archived
6533:ABC News
6506:Archived
6467:April 9,
6461:Archived
6425:Archived
6399:June 14,
6393:Archived
6363:Archived
6337:Archived
6308:Archived
6276:Archived
6247:Archived
6217:Archived
6187:Archived
6154:Archived
6123:Archived
6097:Archived
6056:Archived
6017:Archived
5984:Archived
5955:Archived
5929:Archived
5903:Archived
5841:Archived
5804:Archived
5802:. 1999.
5734:Archived
5701:Archived
5655:Archived
5591:Archived
5499:Archived
5468:Archived
5464:CBS News
5433:Archived
5428:CBC News
5397:Archived
5361:Archived
5329:Archived
5275:Archived
5240:Archived
5236:CBC News
5202:Archived
5171:Archived
5078:Archived
5033:Archived
5029:CBC News
5002:Archived
4998:CBS News
4972:Archived
4938:Archived
4891:Archived
4889:. 2014.
4854:Archived
4800:Archived
4745:Archived
4707:Archived
4674:Archived
4643:Archived
4639:48614106
4592:Archived
4588:Sky News
4561:Archived
4528:Archived
4462:Archived
4414:Archived
4410:CBC News
4380:Archived
4347:Archived
4316:Archived
4283:Archived
4236:Archived
4206:Archived
4180:Archived
4153:Archived
4132:March 7,
4126:Archived
4096:Archived
4066:Archived
4036:Archived
4009:Archived
3945:Archived
3913:Archived
3881:Archived
3846:Archived
3798:Archived
3727:Archived
3697:Archived
3659:Archived
3655:CBC News
3628:Archived
3577:Archived
3572:CBC News
3541:Archived
3476:Archived
3436:Archived
3432:29768276
3383:Archived
3339:Archived
3305:Archived
3272:Archived
3222:Archived
3217:CTV News
3182:Archived
3103:Archived
3069:Archived
3038:Archived
3008:Archived
2975:Archived
2942:Archived
2834:#AmINext
2720:Examples
2715:See also
2602:and the
2580:Montreal
2576:inuksuit
2565:inuksuit
2561:inuksuit
2557:inuksuit
2552:inuksuit
2537:inuksuit
2535:(plural
2528:inuksuit
2515:Inuksuit
2491:Facebook
2483:moccasin
2428:CTV News
2336:Winnipeg
2332:Manitoba
2265:Canada,
2188:Activism
1798:(NWAC).
1690:Manitoba
1337:Politics
1327:Case law
1322:Genocide
1227:Politics
1198:Genocide
1186:Genetics
1176:Timeline
889:Category
869:Tanzania
864:Suriname
849:Paraguay
824:Malaysia
746:Genocide
687:more ...
611:CONAECDA
529:WIPO IGC
519:9 August
392:Language
341:a series
339:Part of
270:genocide
255:Manitoba
194:and the
81:Products
9582:Related
9531:Holiday
9456:AmINext
9407:Inquiry
8535:Theatre
8455:. CBC.
6543:May 26,
6512:May 26,
6369:July 8,
6317:June 6,
5925:"HF 70"
5909:July 8,
5707:May 10,
5623:June 7,
5597:June 8,
5317:(HRW).
5284:June 7,
5246:June 3,
5208:June 2,
5177:June 5,
5135:May 19,
5084:June 8,
5039:June 6,
4947:June 5,
4863:June 5,
4776:June 7,
4751:June 7,
4716:May 19,
4471:June 6,
4420:June 6,
3976:: 33â38
3852:June 2,
3804:June 5,
3703:June 4,
3665:June 5,
3278:June 5,
3136:acl.gov
2695:In film
2572:Nunavik
2541:Inuksuk
2533:inuksuk
2468:in 2014
2371:At the
2042:Federal
1794:of the
1694:Alberta
1678:Nunavut
1349:Culture
1170:History
989:REDress
943:⁄
834:Namibia
819:Finland
814:Denmark
741:Ecocide
560:ILO 169
555:ILO 107
259:Alberta
243:Nunavut
73:Purpose
9584:topics
9209:issues
9166:Racism
8930:Canada
8893:
8879:
8865:
8514:cbc.ca
7499:
6761:May 5,
6730:May 5,
5813:May 3,
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2802:people
2800:Apache
2796:Navajo
2732:People
2267:KAIROS
1965:Senate
1866:, and
1696:, and
1684:, the
1680:, the
968:Canada
874:Tawain
829:Mexico
809:Brazil
698:Issues
681:KAFFED
616:CONAIE
524:UNPFII
500:UNPFII
455:CIRNAC
364:Rights
322:Senate
249:, the
192:Canada
63:Canada
9787:Taken
9688:Media
9633:
9594:
9547:Legal
9521:IRSSA
9375:
9291:
9218:
8624:(PDF)
8613:(PDF)
8426:Flare
6873:(PDF)
6866:(PDF)
6672:(PDF)
6655:(PDF)
6311:(PDF)
6304:(PDF)
6279:(PDF)
6272:(PDF)
6048:(PDF)
5987:(PDF)
5980:(PDF)
5844:(PDF)
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