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Several later writers have misreported
Needham by crediting this particular device to Ding Huan. The only such invention Needham attributes to Ding Huan is "a 'nine-storied hill-censer' ... on which many strange birds and mysterious animals were attached. All ... moved quite naturally ... presumably as soon as the lamp was lit."
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opening at its top, so that heated air rising from the lamp would cause it to rotate. The lower part of the canopy was in the form of a cylinder and had translucent panes with paintings of animals or men. Sufficiently rapid rotation would "give an impression of movement" to the painted figures.
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Needham claims these devices "certainly embodied the principle of a rapid succession of images", but it is not apparent from any of the descriptions provided that there was anything other than a
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of motion from a series of images showing successive phases of that motion, by rapidly presenting them to the viewer one after another in such a way that each abruptly replaces (or
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of painted figures or carvings or cast shadows seen actually moving through space. By contrast, the invention for which the name "
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27:) was a Chinese craftsman, mechanical engineer, and inventor who lived in the first century CE during the
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31:. Among the inventions attributed to him is an air conditioning system based on
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Day, Lance (1998). "Ding Huan (Ting Huan)". In Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (eds.).
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This article about a
Chinese engineer, inventor or industrial designer is a
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briefly describes several devices he classes as "... a variety of
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Biographical
Dictionary of the History of Technology
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73:" was coined in the 19th century is, like the
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265:War of the Heavenly Horses
115:. Routledge. p. 366.
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