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and on 4 October 1544 he founded the village of San
Francisco, abandoning Santiago. In San Francisco he hosted several local chiefs, who he later held for ransom. One of the chiefs escaped and another one admitted not having valuables to offer. Consequently, Gutiérrez y Toledo subjected him to
40:
servitude, which prompted other indigenous groups to destroy the
Spanish colony in retaliation. Gutiérrez y Toledo and the rest of the colonists then marched into the jungle, where they were killed by the natives.
35:. Named governor on 29 November 1540, he did not begin acting as such until late 1543 due to a series of difficulties. On 22 November 1543 he founded the village of Santiago in
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History of the New World: Benzoni's Historia del Mondo Nuovo
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Historia de Costa Rica: el descubrimiento y la conquista
92:. University Park, PA: Penn State Press. p. 53.
55:, royal treasurer, and María Rodríguez de Pisa, both
19:(c. 1510 – December 1544) was the first governor of
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43:Gutiérrez y Toledo was born in the village of
122:(in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: EUNED.
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65:(1500 – 1544) became the governor of
116:Fernández Guardia, Ricardo (2005).
21:Nuevo Cartago y Costa Rica Province
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29:Captaincy General of Guatemala
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86:Benzoni, Girolamo (2017).
53:Alonso Gutiérrez de Madrid
63:Felipe Gutiérrez y Toledo
160:Colonial Central America
33:Viceroyalty of New Spain
17:Diego Gutiérrez y Toledo
165:Politicians from Madrid
23:, established by the
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61:. His brother
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27:within the
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73:References
37:Costa Rica
67:Veragua
31:in the
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45:Madrid
124:ISBN
94:ISBN
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