516:
39:
765:
Cristóbal Colón de Toledo (c. 1510 – 1571), married firstly to María Leonor Lerma de Zuazo, without issue; married secondly to Ana de Pravia, and had one son (Diego Colon y Pravia ) and one daughter (Francisca Colon y Pravia, ; and married thirdly to María
Magadalena de Guzmán y Anaya, and had:
463:
418:; 1479/1480 – February 23, 1526) was a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He served as the 2nd Admiral of the Indies, 2nd Viceroy of the Indies and 4th Governor of the Indies as a vassal to the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He was the eldest son of
495:
Diego
Columbus was taught by Christopher Columbus's mistress, Beatrice De Arana, until he transferred to the Franciscan monastery of La Rabida, at the urging of Father Juan Perez and friar Horacio Crassocius, prominent Franciscans and occasional priests to his father.
640:' enterprise to settle the Cumana area. That failure, blamed on Diego, meant the loss of the king's confidence. That loss, plus Diego's defiance of royal power on Cuba, forced Charles to reprimand Diego in 1523 and recall him back to Spain.
772:
Francisca Colón de Toledo y Pravia (c. 1550 – April, 1616), married Diego de Ortegón (c. 1550 –), and had four children: Guiomar de
Ortegon y Colon ; Jacoba de Oretgon y Colon ; Ana de Ortegon y Colon; and Josefa de Ortegon y
616:
royal officials. Matters deteriorated to the point that
Ferdinand recalled Diego in 1514. Diego then spent the next five years in Spain "futilely pressing his claims." Finally, in 1520, Diego's powers were restored by
746:(c. 1490 – May 11, 1549), who secured the transportation and burial of her father-in-law, Christopher Columbus, in Santo Domingo. She was the daughter of Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, 1st Lord of Villoria, son of
441:
in 1474. He spent most of his adult life trying to regain the titles and privileges granted to his father for his explorations and then denied in 1500. He was greatly aided in this goal by his marriage to
840:-Major of the Realm of Portugal. Their grandson, D. Nuno Álvares Pereira Colón y Portugal, Duke of Veragua and Admiral of the Indies became regent of the Kingdom of Portugal from 1621 until his death.
801:
Juana Colón de Toledo (died c. 1592), married her cousin Luis de La Cueva y Toledo; their only child was María Colón de la Cueva (c. 1548-c.1600) who claimed the duchy of
Veragua and died in
612:
and admiral were hereditary, though honorific. Furthermore, Diego had the right to one-tenth of the net royal income. However, factions soon formed between those loyal to Diego and
542:. In 1511 as Viceroy of the Indies, Diego Columbus commissioned Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar to go on an expedition from Santo Domingo to the newly acquired Spanish island of Cuba.
3750:
3528:
3740:
1174:
2658:
3735:
3730:
782:
Luis de Avila y Colón (1582–1633), married Maria de Rojas-Guzman
Grajeda, without issue; married secondly to Francisca de Sandoval and had one son Cristobal
659:. During the rebellion, many formerly enslaved insurgents managed to escape into the mountainous interior of the colony, where they established independent
1258:
1667:
2678:
1593:
755:
636:, alongside the salt and pearl trades. Diego sent Gonzalo de Ocampo on a punitive expedition with 200 men and 6 ships. Then in 1521, Diego invested in
3596:
3143:
747:
2638:
1023:, in "Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas", ed. by Richard Price (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 35.
447:
3760:
3601:
2688:
3725:
2293:
1651:
1249:
1184:
3755:
3640:
589:. His coming represented the permanent establishment of the most titled and notable family in the islands, at least for many years."
1003:
The Santo
Domingo Slave Revolt of 1521 and the Slave Laws of 1522: Black Slavery and Black Resistance in the Early Colonial Americas
3508:
2612:
1290:
2592:
1730:
820:(who married secondly; his 1st marriage to Dona Guiomar de Ataíde remained childless), son of Don Álvaro de Bragança, Lord of
3366:
1477:
2328:
2197:
1824:
1820:
624:
Diego returned to Santo
Domingo on 12 November 1520 in the midst of a native revolt against Spanish rule in the area of the
3745:
3461:
3456:
2824:
2230:
1873:
1326:
3523:
2643:
1512:
527:
3290:
2607:
2543:
2265:
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1720:
1452:
1415:
652:
3655:
2759:
760:
676:
345:
3356:
3265:
2663:
2207:
1760:
1390:
1048:
1001:
3556:
2240:
1724:
1502:
237:
2932:
2867:
3493:
3285:
3072:
2872:
2421:
2356:
1942:
1844:
788:
Maria de Avila y Colón (1592–), married Alonso de Guzman
Grajeda and had one daughter (Mayor de Grajeda y Avila )
656:
582:
485:
3411:
2927:
2371:
2255:
557:, and his cousins, Andrea and Giovanni. Also on the expedition were his criados and his father's old retainers:
3720:
3513:
3451:
3250:
2668:
2381:
2361:
2333:
2250:
2225:
2085:
1893:
1800:
1740:
1707:
1119:
886:
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3628:
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3481:
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2749:
2538:
2523:
1608:
1472:
1425:
1145:
850:
618:
609:
2857:
3765:
3680:
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3466:
2997:
2862:
2298:
1678:
1487:
1283:
1113:
1040:
3486:
2819:
3471:
3371:
3002:
2454:
2386:
1355:
2922:
2829:
3695:
3406:
2769:
2416:
2303:
2215:
2187:
1814:
1784:
1589:
1420:
545:
According to Floyd, Diego "...was accompanied by a splendid entourage: his wife, Doña Maria, the first
2789:
2744:
743:
443:
334:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3325:
3275:
3133:
3032:
2528:
2401:
2366:
2318:
2220:
1832:
1716:
1405:
1375:
1370:
1950:
637:
320:
3690:
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3153:
3113:
3052:
3047:
2987:
2406:
2396:
2182:
1885:
1796:
1497:
855:
679:, was named Admiral of the Indies and renounced all other rights for a perpetual annuity of 10,000
500:
466:
26:
3650:
2729:
1962:
1482:
3320:
3178:
3022:
2962:
2912:
2814:
2411:
2376:
2323:
1958:
1828:
1792:
1522:
1395:
1380:
1276:
928:
923:
423:
359:
16:
Not to be confused with Diego (Giacomo in
Italian), the youngest brother of Christopher Columbus.
2513:
285:
186:
3611:
3183:
3118:
2622:
2508:
2391:
2351:
1995:
1788:
1447:
1437:
739:
613:
451:
265:
217:
194:
2754:
3057:
2467:
2288:
2177:
2116:
2044:
1954:
1655:
1335:
1211:
1034:
535:
520:
504:
369:
54:
3591:
2992:
2779:
2739:
2698:
1672:
565:, Diego Mendez, his business manager, and Gerónimo de Agüero, his former tutor. Other loyal
3685:
3566:
3235:
3198:
3188:
3128:
3027:
3007:
2902:
2714:
2533:
1410:
1400:
1204:
1167:
554:
419:
355:
174:
115:
97:
3092:
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1138:
8:
3635:
3391:
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3240:
3193:
3173:
2977:
2972:
2917:
2887:
2653:
2278:
2235:
2192:
2121:
2090:
1861:
1840:
1806:
1712:
1682:
1613:
1457:
1430:
1330:
959:
The Life Of Christopher Columbus From His Own Letters And Journals by Edward Everett Hale
958:
605:
395:
306:
151:
3381:
3082:
987:
Latin American History: Encyclopedia of Pre-Colonial Latin America (Prehistory to 1550s)
3396:
3386:
3361:
3315:
3280:
3138:
2847:
2724:
2597:
2095:
2075:
1735:
1623:
1350:
875:
596:, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba under Diego's power "by right of his father." However,
570:
539:
489:
159:
109:
82:
2719:
2648:
879:
3576:
3518:
3351:
3123:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3012:
2967:
2897:
2877:
2852:
2799:
2774:
2039:
1566:
1507:
1462:
1321:
1044:
700:
558:
553:; and his immediate relatives - Fernando his half-brother, his two uncles, Diego and
477:
271:
223:
143:
75:
1597:
3208:
3203:
3168:
3148:
2907:
2784:
2683:
2587:
2049:
1889:
1239:
1226:
481:
411:
403:
3586:
1618:
1112:
3651:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3401:
3341:
3255:
3163:
3037:
3017:
2982:
2764:
2734:
2673:
2283:
2273:
2169:
2054:
1946:
1903:
1663:
1571:
1442:
1064:
809:
644:
470:
3310:
3245:
3158:
3042:
2617:
2602:
2503:
2477:
2462:
2343:
1938:
1932:
1836:
1603:
1517:
1467:
1345:
1299:
776:
María Colón de Toledo y Guzmán (c. 1550 –), married to Luis de Avila, and had:
692:
324:
1750:
1079:
647:
in the Americas occurred in Santo Domingo on 26 December 1522, when enslaved
3674:
2809:
1659:
1576:
1385:
1095:
Christopher Columbus and how He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery
696:
633:
604:
were deemed excluded, since the council regarded them as being discovered by
597:
531:
586:
3581:
3571:
3300:
2839:
2693:
2518:
2034:
1810:
1492:
1340:
667:. However, a lot of rebels were captured, and the Admiral had them hanged.
648:
2892:
2482:
2308:
1877:
1755:
625:
434:
2472:
821:
3346:
2080:
1360:
837:
593:
750:, and his first wife María de Rojas, and had the following children:
2313:
2070:
1970:
1745:
1647:
1581:
881:"Columbus, Diego. The youngest brother of Christopher Columbus"
802:
769:
Diego Colón de Toledo, father of Diego the 4th Admiral of the Indies.
1080:"The Descendants of Christopher Columbus, Admiral of the Ocean Seas"
675:
After his death, a compromise was reached in 1536 in which his son,
515:
2487:
1365:
723:
712:
430:
825:
664:
549:
of the New World, the Duke of Alba's niece, with her own suite of
3645:
3616:
2126:
2111:
1268:
972:
The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his son Ferdinand
833:
829:
742:., but he was forced by King Fernando to marry the king's cousin
719:
704:
684:
660:
601:
779:
Cristóbal de Avila y Colón (1579 –), unmarried and without issue
738:
He initially planned to marry Mencia de Guzman, daughter of the
2582:
2136:
2131:
1908:
817:
629:
438:
462:
38:
3623:
1897:
1561:
813:
727:
680:
1114:"Columbus, Diego. Eldest son of Christopher Columbus"
974:. New Brunswick: Rutgers, The State University. p. 175.
1966:
1881:
718:
After Columbus's death on February 23, 1526, in Spain, the
708:
688:
538:), which still stands in Santo Domingo, in what is now the
1859:
912:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 31.
1021:
Maroons and Slave Rebellions in the Spanish Territories
730:
in the New World went into dispute by his descendants.
1614:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
3751:
16th-century people from the Colony of Santo Domingo
1009:. New York, USA: CUNY Dominican Studies Institute.
756:Sancho Folch de Cardona, 1st Marquess of Guadalest
608:. The council further confirmed Diego's titles of
569:met him at Santo Domingo - his uncle by marriage,
1032:
3672:
1065:"GeneAll.net - Diego Colón, 1. duque de Veragua"
910:The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492-1526
19:Spanish explorer and son of Christopher Columbus
3741:Dominican Republic people of Portuguese descent
2158:
999:
874:
812:Jorge Alberto de Portugal y Melo (1470 –), 1st
993:
754:María Colón de Toledo (c. 1510 –), married to
1803:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1284:
484:in 1492, the year his father embarked on his
3736:Dominican Republic people of Italian descent
3731:Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
1478:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
808:Isabel Colón de Toledo (c. 1515 –), married
530:, the post his father had held, arriving in
244:1st Duke of Veragua, 1st Marquess of Jamaica
534:in July 1509. He established his home (the
1291:
1277:
878:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
748:García Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba
37:
3597:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
3602:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1097:, Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., pp. 526–527
1036:Columbus Then and Now: A Life Reexamined
969:
963:
733:
514:
510:
461:
2593:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
984:
903:
901:
899:
897:
3673:
3546:
1092:
1086:
499:Ferdinand and Diego had been pages to
3545:
3441:
3440:
2564:
2442:
2157:
2016:
1984:
1921:
1858:
1773:
1696:
1636:
1550:
1539:
1311:
1310:
1272:
907:
890:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
3761:Portuguese people of Italian descent
1874:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1366:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
894:
488:. Diego had a younger half-brother,
3726:Colonial governors of Santo Domingo
3577:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1697:
785:Bernardino Dávila y Colón ( - 1633)
670:
13:
2544:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2017:
1298:
1077:
791:Magdalena Dávila Colón (1592–1621)
592:In 1511, a royal council declared
492:, by Beatriz Enríquez de Arana.
14:
3777:
3756:Spanish people of Italian descent
1774:
1637:
1518:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1105:
1000:Stevens-Acevedo, Anthony (2019).
3629:Criollos in the colonial society
3557:Spanish missions in the Americas
2679:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
944:The Life of Christopher Columbus
632:, which was the site of Spanish
3656:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1540:
1071:
1057:
1026:
761:Luis Colón, 1st Duke of Veragua
1985:
1708:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1416:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1120:New International Encyclopedia
1013:
978:
952:
948:ProQuest Ebook Central. pp. 72
936:
916:
887:New International Encyclopedia
868:
1:
3607:General Archive of the Indies
2868:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2539:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2524:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1473:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1426:War of the Spanish Succession
1391:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
946:, Loreto Publications, 2017.
861:
851:List of Viceroys of New Spain
526:In August 1508, he was named
457:
2565:
1679:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1609:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1588:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1503:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1041:University of Oklahoma Press
985:Francis, J. Michael (2017).
970:Columbus, Ferdinand (1959).
651:laborers working on Diego's
370:Viceregal Palace of Columbus
7:
3746:16th-century Spanish people
2443:
2159:Administrative subdivisions
1356:War of the League of Cognac
844:
794:María Dávila Colón (1596 -)
238:Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres
10:
3782:
2873:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2858:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2760:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1922:
1658:), Western United States (
1551:
1421:Portuguese Restoration War
1033:Miles H. Davidson (1997).
43:Portrait of Diego Columbus
15:
3641:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3552:
3541:
3447:
3436:
3334:
3228:
3221:
3106:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2928:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2838:
2707:
2669:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2631:
2575:
2571:
2560:
2529:Barcelona Trading Company
2496:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2342:
2294:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2264:
2206:
2168:
2164:
2153:
2104:
2063:
2027:
2023:
2012:
1991:
1928:
1869:
1801:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1780:
1703:
1654:, Central United States (
1643:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1386:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1371:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1317:
1306:
1256:
1246:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1209:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1143:
1135:
1130:
385:
375:
365:
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295:
291:
279:
259:
248:
243:
231:
211:
200:
192:
180:
168:
139:
128:
124:2nd Admiral of the Indies
123:
103:
91:
71:
60:
52:
48:
36:
24:
3582:Quito painting tradition
3572:Cusco painting tradition
2933:García López de Cárdenas
2923:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2830:Felipe González de Ahedo
2750:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1327:Conquest of the Americas
856:Viceroyalty of New Spain
450:, who was the cousin of
27:Admiral of the Ocean Sea
3367:Comuneros (New Granada)
3144:Balearic Islands (1558)
2863:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2790:Ruy López de Villalobos
2745:Miguel López de Legazpi
2659:García de Toledo Osorio
1523:Western Sahara conflict
1513:Independence of Morocco
1453:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1396:Piracy in the Caribbean
1381:French Wars of Religion
1093:Winsor, Justin (1891),
929:Encyclopedia Britannica
744:María de Toledo y Rojas
503:, then became pages to
444:María de Toledo y Rojas
424:Filipa Moniz Perestrelo
360:Filipa Moniz Perestrelo
335:María de Toledo y Rojas
3612:Colonial Spanish Horse
3286:Colonia del Sacramento
2509:Spanish treasure fleet
2086:Royal Decree of Graces
1146:Governor of the Indies
740:Duke of Medina Sidonia
663:amongst the surviving
638:Bartolomé de las Casas
528:Governor of the Indies
523:
473:
415:
407:
399:
321:La Puebla de Montalbán
266:Ferdinand II of Aragon
218:Ferdinand II of Aragon
195:Governor of the Indies
3721:Portuguese navigators
2770:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2730:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2045:Council of the Indies
1406:Spanish–Moro conflict
1376:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1336:Treaty of Tordesillas
1212:Viceroy of the Indies
1175:Admiral of the Indies
734:Marriage and children
518:
511:Viceroy of the Indies
465:
55:Viceroy of the Indies
3706:Spanish slave owners
3567:Mesoamerican Codices
3291:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3129:Siege of Castelnuovo
2715:Christopher Columbus
2534:Consulate of the Sea
2514:Casa de Contratación
2105:Titles and positions
1498:Spanish–American War
1488:Liberal constitution
1331:Asia and the Pacific
1250:Luis Colón de Toledo
1205:Christopher Columbus
1185:Luis Colón de Toledo
1168:Christopher Columbus
908:Floyd, Troy (1973).
707:, and the titles of
677:Luis Colón de Toledo
437:in 1479/1480, or in
420:Christopher Columbus
356:Christopher Columbus
286:Luis Colón de Toledo
187:Luis Colón de Toledo
175:Christopher Columbus
116:Viceroy of New Spain
98:Christopher Columbus
3766:Spanish West Indies
3681:15th-century births
3296:Cartagena de Indias
2918:Diego de Mazariegos
2888:Pere Fages i Beleta
2755:Sebastián de Ocampo
2236:Provincias Internas
2208:Captaincies General
2122:Municipal president
2091:School of Salamanca
1862:Spanish East Indies
1841:Misiones Orientales
1713:Spanish West Indies
1677:, Central America (
1624:Pyrénées-Orientales
1577:Union with Portugal
1468:Napoleonic invasion
1448:War of Jenkins' Ear
1131:Government offices
606:Rodrigo de Bastidas
446:, niece of the 2nd
307:Kingdom of Portugal
152:Philip I of Castile
3592:Academia Antártica
3547:Other civil topics
2913:Pánfilo de Narváez
2815:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2780:Andrés de Urdaneta
2740:Juan Ponce de León
2725:Ferdinand Magellan
2699:Bernardo de Gálvez
2598:Indian auxiliaries
2096:Trial of residence
2076:Laws of the Indies
1860:Asia and Oceania (
1721:Dominican Republic
1259:Marquis of Jamaica
1201:Title last held by
661:maroon communities
577:, and Bartolomé's
571:Francisco de Garay
540:Dominican Republic
524:
519:His residence the
474:
160:Charles I of Spain
110:Antonio de Mendoza
83:Charles I of Spain
3696:Spanish explorers
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3537:
3536:
3442:Spanish conquests
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3217:
3216:
2898:Pedro de Alvarado
2883:Gaspar de Portolà
2878:Pedro de Valdivia
2853:Francisco Pizarro
2805:Nicolás de Ovando
2800:Alonso de Ercilla
2775:Alonso de Salazar
2608:Ships of the line
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1980:
1979:
1937:Northern Africa (
1933:Equatorial Guinea
1917:
1916:
1854:
1853:
1769:
1768:
1692:
1691:
1683:Spanish Caribbean
1656:Spanish Louisiana
1632:
1631:
1567:Crown of Castille
1531:
1530:
1508:Spanish Civil War
1483:Adams–Onís Treaty
1463:Nootka Convention
1411:Thirty Years' War
1401:Eighty Years' War
1322:Catholic Monarchs
1312:Timeline–immersed
1267:
1266:
1247:Succeeded by
1182:Succeeded by
1160:Military offices
1139:Nicolás de Ovando
701:Isthmus of Panama
561:, his forthright
559:Marcos de Aguilar
476:Diego was made a
389:
388:
316:February 23, 1526
275:
272:Joanna of Castile
227:
224:Joanna of Castile
164:
156:
148:
144:Joanna of Castile
119:
87:
80:
76:Joanna of Castile
3773:
3716:Dukes of Veragua
3711:Spanish nobility
3701:Spanish viceroys
3543:
3542:
3509:Chibchan Nations
3438:
3437:
3407:Santiago de Cuba
3266:Guadalupe Island
3226:
3225:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2908:Diego de Almagro
2785:Antonio de Ulloa
2689:Ambrosio Spinola
2684:Pedro de Zubiaur
2654:Alfonso d'Avalos
2644:Antonio de Leyva
2588:Army of Flanders
2573:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2154:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2013:
1982:
1981:
1955:Peñón of Algiers
1919:
1918:
1856:
1855:
1771:
1770:
1694:
1693:
1676:
1634:
1633:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1458:Seven Years' War
1431:Queen Anne's War
1308:
1307:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1227:Spanish nobility
1165:Preceded by
1136:Preceded by
1128:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:Inclan, John D.
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
989:. Facts on File.
982:
976:
975:
967:
961:
956:
950:
940:
934:
933:
924:"Diego Columbus"
920:
914:
913:
905:
892:
891:
883:
872:
683:, the island of
671:Death and legacy
653:sugar plantation
643:The first major
628:missions on the
573:, whom he named
536:Alcázar de Colón
521:Alcázar de Colón
296:Personal details
282:
269:
262:
253:
234:
221:
214:
205:
183:
171:
162:
154:
146:
133:
113:
106:
94:
85:
78:
65:
41:
22:
21:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3691:Columbus family
3671:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3636:Old inquisition
3548:
3533:
3443:
3416:
3372:Trinidad (1797)
3342:La Noche Triste
3330:
3326:San Juan (1797)
3276:San Juan (1595)
3213:
3102:
2942:Notable battles
2937:
2903:Martín de Ursúa
2834:
2765:Alonso de Ojeda
2735:Juan de la Cosa
2720:Pinzón brothers
2703:
2674:John of Austria
2649:Martín de Goiti
2627:
2567:
2548:
2492:
2445:
2426:
2338:
2334:Terra Australis
2329:Río de la Plata
2274:Castilla de Oro
2260:
2202:
2198:Río de la Plata
2160:
2141:
2100:
2059:
2055:Santa Hermandad
2019:
2000:
1996:Terra Australis
1987:
1976:
1943:Spanish Morocco
1924:
1913:
1904:Northern Taiwan
1865:
1850:
1821:Río de la Plata
1776:
1765:
1699:
1698:Central America
1688:
1670:
1639:
1628:
1572:Crown of Aragon
1553:
1542:
1527:
1443:Bourbon Reforms
1313:
1302:
1297:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1240:Duke of Veragua
1215:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1170:
1149:
1141:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1006:
998:
994:
983:
979:
968:
964:
957:
953:
941:
937:
922:
921:
917:
906:
895:
873:
869:
864:
847:
736:
711:of Veragua and
673:
645:slave rebellion
583:Diego Velázquez
581:, Miguel Díaz,
513:
501:Prince Don Juan
471:Castilla de Oro
460:
429:He was born in
380:
358:
319:
317:
305:
280:
260:
254:
249:
232:
212:
206:
201:
181:
169:
158:
150:
134:
129:
112:
104:
92:
66:
61:
44:
32:
29:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Canary Islands
3448:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Túpac Amaru II
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Bogotá savanna
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Spanish Armada
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:White Mountain
3050:
3048:Cape Celidonia
3045:
3043:English Armada
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:Juan Fernández
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Diego Columbus
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2623:Army of Africa
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Spanish Armada
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Manila galleon
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:Administration
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1939:Western Sahara
1935:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1837:Banda Oriental
1818:
1804:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1652:Coastal Alaska
1644:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1300:Spanish Empire
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:Regnal titles
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1106:External links
1104:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1070:
1056:
1049:
1043:. p. 49.
1025:
1012:
992:
977:
962:
951:
935:
915:
893:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
853:
846:
843:
842:
841:
806:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
774:
770:
763:
758:
735:
732:
703:, then called
672:
669:
575:alguacil mayor
512:
509:
505:Queen Isabella
459:
456:
452:King Ferdinand
392:Diego Columbus
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
353:
349:
348:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
314:
310:
309:
302:
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
263:
257:
256:
246:
245:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
215:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
141:
137:
136:
126:
125:
121:
120:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
31:Diego Columbus
30:
25:
18:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3778:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Tapada limeña
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:Montes Claros
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Vienna (1529)
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Hernán Cortés
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2840:Conquistadors
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Juan de Ayala
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Duke of Savoy
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Dollar (Peso)
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2423:
2422:Santo Domingo
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:New Andalusia
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Santo Domingo
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2170:Viceroyalties
2167:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2011:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:South America
1772:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:Spanish Texas
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:North America
1635:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Franche-Comté
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1050:9780806129341
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1022:
1019:Jose Franco,
1016:
1005:
1004:
996:
988:
981:
973:
966:
960:
955:
949:
945:
942:Barry, J.J..
939:
931:
930:
925:
919:
911:
904:
902:
900:
898:
889:
888:
882:
877:
876:Gilman, D. C.
871:
867:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
775:
771:
768:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
753:
752:
751:
749:
745:
741:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:of 25 square
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:alcalde mayor
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
532:Santo Domingo
529:
522:
517:
508:
506:
502:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:Spanish court
479:
472:
468:
464:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
422:and his wife
421:
417:
416:Diego Colombo
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Diogo Colombo
397:
393:
384:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:5, including
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
315:
311:
308:
304:April 1, 1479
303:
299:
294:
290:
287:
284:
278:
273:
270:as regent to
267:
264:
258:
252:
247:
242:
239:
236:
230:
225:
222:as regent to
219:
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
167:
161:
153:
145:
142:
138:
132:
127:
122:
117:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
84:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
3562:Architecture
3457:The Americas
3321:Newfoundland
3311:Túpac Katari
3301:Cuerno Verde
3236:Tenochtitlan
3068:Valenciennes
2825:Luis Fajardo
2794:
2694:Blas de Lezo
2639:Duke of Alba
2519:Spanish Road
2357:Buenos Aires
2266:Governorates
2035:Ayuntamiento
2028:Organization
1493:Carlist Wars
1341:Italian Wars
1257:
1238:
1233:
1219:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1173:
1153:
1144:
1118:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1059:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1002:
995:
986:
980:
971:
965:
954:
947:
943:
938:
927:
918:
909:
885:
870:
737:
717:
715:of Jamaica.
674:
642:
630:Cumana River
623:
591:
578:
574:
566:
562:
550:
546:
544:
525:
498:
494:
486:first voyage
475:
467:Tierra Firme
448:Duke of Alba
433:, either in
428:
391:
390:
281:Succeeded by
261:Appointed by
250:
213:Appointed by
202:
182:Succeeded by
130:
105:Succeeded by
62:
3686:1526 deaths
3529:Philippines
3494:El Salvador
3114:Capo d'Orso
2998:St. Quentin
2973:Rome (1527)
2632:Strategists
2382:Guadalajara
2309:New Navarre
2304:New Castile
2289:La Luisiana
2241:Puerto Rico
2231:Philippines
2188:New Granada
1878:Philippines
1839:(Uruguay),
1835:(Bolivia),
1785:New Granada
1725:Puerto Rico
1671: [
1541:Territories
1361:Encomiendas
1198:In abeyance
634:slave raids
614:Ferdinand's
567:Colombistas
435:Porto Santo
408:Diego Colón
233:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
163:(1516–1526)
147:(1506–1526)
93:Preceded by
86:(1516–1526)
79:(1511–1526)
3675:Categories
3199:Somosierra
3189:Manila Bay
3063:Nördlingen
3003:Gravelines
2483:Columnario
2455:Currencies
2372:Concepción
2344:Audiencias
2319:New Toledo
2284:La Florida
2117:Corregidor
2081:Papal bull
1986:Antarctica
1894:Micronesia
1351:Golden Age
1263:1509–1526
1244:1509–1526
1216:1511–1526
1179:1508–1526
1150:1509–1511
862:References
838:Chancellor
626:Franciscan
594:Hispaniola
587:Juan Cerón
458:Early life
396:Portuguese
379:Navigator
376:Occupation
3504:Nicaragua
3482:Guatemala
3392:Pichincha
3377:Chacabuco
3316:Pensacola
3261:Mataquito
3241:Cajamarca
3222:New World
3194:Trafalgar
3098:Alhucemas
2978:Landriano
2963:Comuneros
2949:Old World
2893:Joan Orpí
2613:Royalists
2387:Guatemala
2314:New Spain
2251:Venezuela
2226:Guatemala
2183:New Spain
2178:Columbian
2071:Exequatur
1971:Cape Juby
1825:Argentina
1648:New Spain
1582:Gibraltar
1346:Habsburgs
1234:New title
805:(México).
803:New Spain
555:Bartolomé
551:doncellas
547:gran dama
507:in 1497.
469:(1513) -
366:Residence
352:Parent(s)
318:(aged 45)
255:1509–1526
251:In office
207:1509–1518
203:In office
135:1506–1526
131:In office
67:1511–1526
63:In office
3514:Colombia
3499:Honduras
3412:Asomante
3397:Ayacucho
3387:Carabobo
3362:Curalaba
3139:Ceresole
3033:Gembloux
2993:Mühlberg
2708:Mariners
2566:Military
2488:Doubloon
2473:Maravedí
2417:Santiago
2324:Paraguay
2050:Germania
1890:Caroline
1845:Malvinas
1829:Paraguay
1789:Colombia
1731:Trinidad
1598:Sardinia
1438:Bourbons
1220:Extinct
1154:Extinct
845:See also
822:Tentúgal
713:Marquess
657:a revolt
655:started
490:Fernando
431:Portugal
381:Explorer
341:Children
193:4th
140:Monarchs
72:Monarchs
53:2nd
3646:Asiento
3617:Mustang
3477:Yucatán
3472:Chiapas
3352:Tucapel
3184:Passaro
3134:Algiers
3124:Preveza
3093:Tetouan
3088:Vitoria
3078:Bitonto
3018:Antwerp
3013:Lepanto
2968:Bicocca
2444:Economy
2367:Charcas
2362:Caracas
2256:Yucatán
2127:Regidor
2112:Alcalde
2040:Cabildo
1947:Tripoli
1886:Mariana
1833:Charcas
1809:(Peru,
1793:Ecuador
1756:Bonaire
1751:Curazao
1736:Jamaica
1664:Florida
1123:. 1905.
834:Cadaval
830:Buarcos
724:offices
705:Veragua
699:on the
697:leagues
685:Jamaica
619:Charles
610:Viceroy
602:Veragua
579:criados
480:at the
412:Italian
404:Spanish
3624:Castas
3382:Boyacá
3357:Guiana
3347:Iguape
3271:Recife
3209:Mactan
3204:Annual
3169:Rocroi
3164:Leiden
3149:Djerba
3083:Bailén
3038:Ostend
3023:Azores
2618:Legión
2583:Tercio
2576:Armies
2478:Escudo
2407:Panamá
2402:Mexico
2397:Manila
2352:Bogotá
2137:Vecino
2132:Syndic
1963:Béjaïa
1923:Africa
1909:Tidore
1797:Panama
1761:Belize
1668:Mexico
1594:Sicily
1590:Naples
1552:Europe
1047:
818:Gelves
728:titles
693:estate
681:ducats
585:, and
439:Lisbon
331:Spouse
274:(1508)
226:(1508)
155:(1506)
3519:Chile
3487:Petén
3462:Aztec
3281:Bahia
3256:Penco
3246:Cusco
3174:Downs
3154:Tunis
3073:Ceuta
3058:Breda
3008:Malta
2988:Tunis
2983:Pavia
2497:Trade
2412:Quito
2377:Cusco
2216:Chile
1951:Tunis
1898:Palau
1815:Chile
1746:Aruba
1741:Haiti
1675:]
1604:Milan
1562:Spain
1007:(PDF)
826:Póvoa
814:Count
773:Colon
720:rents
691:, an
687:as a
665:Taíno
649:Jolof
598:Uraba
325:Spain
3524:Inca
3467:Maya
3402:Guam
3335:Lost
3107:Lost
3028:Mons
2468:Real
2392:Lima
2279:Cuba
2221:Cuba
2193:Perú
1969:and
1967:Ifni
1959:Oran
1882:Guam
1811:Acre
1807:Peru
1717:Cuba
1596:and
1045:ISBN
836:and
832:and
726:and
709:Duke
689:fief
600:and
478:page
346:Luis
313:Died
301:Born
114:(as
3229:Won
2956:Won
2064:Law
1961:,
1681:),
1662:),
816:of
810:Don
3677::
1965:,
1957:,
1953:,
1949:,
1945:,
1941:,
1896:,
1892:,
1888:,
1884:,
1880:,
1843:,
1831:,
1827:,
1813:,
1799:,
1795:,
1791:,
1723:,
1719:,
1673:es
1666:,
1592:,
1329:,
1117:.
1039:.
926:.
896:^
884:.
828:,
824:,
722:,
621:.
454:.
426:.
414::
410:;
406::
402:;
398::
323:,
268:,
220:,
81:,
1973:)
1900:)
1876:(
1864:)
1847:)
1823:(
1817:)
1787:(
1727:)
1715:(
1685:)
1650:(
1600:)
1292:e
1285:t
1278:v
1082:.
1067:.
1053:.
932:.
394:(
157:,
149:,
118:)
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