955:
3516:
705:
3508:
42:
849:
appears to have been somewhat ambiguous in the writings of the early Sikh Gurus, ranging from 'an interior, individual, spiritual struggle' to 'a war to defend one's beliefs', but by the 18th century, it was increasingly interpreted as 'a religiously sanctioned war against
Muslims in particular',
1067:
as demanded, played up the threat to law and order, and was ineffective in resolving the issues politically. Extrajudicial killings by police forces of orthodox Sikh youth in rural areas during the summer and winter of 1982 and early 1983 resulted in retaliatory violence. Progressively, violent
930:, would be concerned with defining themselves as maintainers of the precept of interiorization, rejecting uprisings against the state. The militarized Sikhs justified armed conflict as self-defence against Mughal oppression, trained themselves to become warriors and
1054:
also emerged, demanding a fully independent Sikh state. As the protest movement gained momentum, the government began to run out of room in jails for the over 25,000 peaceful volunteer protestors. Over 150,000 protestors would be arrested over the course of the
815:), which is usually translated as 'religion', although it is said to 'encapsulate a wider understanding of appropriate conduct, moral order, and bodily discipline' than the words 'religion' and 'religious practice' in English do. It is derived from
899:
in the early 16th century, is generally considered to have been pacifist until the early 17th century. Perceiving the growth of the Sikhs as a threat, the Mughal authorities began to persecute them, and in 1606 Sikh leader
772:', 'war of righteousness', 'war in defence of righteousness', or 'war for justice'. Though some core tenets in the Sikh religion are understood to emphasise peace and nonviolence, especially before the 1606 execution of
2707:
920:
began to regard Guru Arjan as a martyr, became more political and militaristic, and started organising armed rebellions against the
Mughals; the other, the
826:), which has various possible meanings including 'morality', 'justice', 'law', 'religion', 'devotion' and 'sacrifice'. The second part is a cognate of
1091:
as well as more Sikh militant attacks which cost dozens of lives. In the end, Sikh militancy did not bring about a separate state, and the
2711:
735:
2095:
850:
which scholars attribute to the changing political circumstances that the Sikhs found themselves in, or moved themselves into.
2402:
3116:
2239:
2202:
1068:
actions by Sikh militants to achieve their demands also took place. In June 1984, the movement reached its zenith during
1660:
842:
784:, military force may be justified if all peaceful means to settle a conflict have been exhausted, thus resulting in a
1538:
1407:
1365:
1287:
1246:
1207:
1166:
1127:
834:
3316:
2676:
2357:
1896:
3415:
3410:
1383:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "Sikhs. §3. Autonomie". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
1084:
3538:
2925:
2207:
1050:(1973). While this movement advocated for more autonomy for Punjab within India, the more radical separatist
823:
728:
3286:
2234:
2085:
2038:
3096:
2227:
984:, a special class of Sikh warriors, in 1699. In 1735, the jathas would be merged into a single army, the
614:
2890:
2557:
2137:
1043:
1001:
3182:
3162:
3111:
2970:
2795:
2703:
2610:
2507:
2502:
2395:
1487:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "India. §5.5 Tweede regeerperiode Indira Gandhi".
1047:
316:
3291:
3167:
3146:
2497:
1921:
1750:
721:
624:
557:
3091:
812:
3480:
3457:
3055:
2567:
2542:
2177:
1980:
1805:
1780:
1687:
1665:
1119:
1081:
562:
482:
433:
398:
384:
3076:
3543:
3311:
3010:
2995:
2985:
2965:
2960:
2765:
2671:
2572:
2547:
2192:
2182:
2142:
2008:
1064:
985:
649:
1279:
Sikh
Militancy in the Seventeenth Century: Religious Violence in Mughal and Early Modern India
1236:
1046:, with its stated aim being the fulfillment of a set of devolutionary objectives based on the
976:
in 1716, that jointly fought against Mughal power. Professionalisation of combat led the last
916:, though this remains disputed. Sikhism split into two movements: one led by Guru Arjan's son
3495:
3435:
3348:
3081:
2950:
2920:
2699:
2658:
2023:
1970:
1891:
1531:
1197:
1156:
1113:
997:
572:
567:
1916:
1906:
1360:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 143.
1277:
1158:
The Sikh
Separatist Insurgency in India: Political Leadership and Ethnonationalist Movements
1080:, where militants had set up their headquarters. In retaliation, the two Sikh bodyguards of
3425:
3383:
3306:
3276:
3086:
2980:
2785:
2638:
2625:
2582:
2388:
2345:
2323:
2172:
2102:
2013:
1940:
1670:
1088:
1038:
meaning "agitation") was a political movement launched in 1982 by the Sikh political party
989:
679:
644:
619:
527:
1911:
8:
3485:
3420:
3378:
3338:
3333:
3296:
2975:
2910:
2900:
2217:
2197:
2157:
2127:
1556:
1069:
1005:
689:
639:
629:
71:
1402:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 222.
3511:
3490:
3321:
3246:
3050:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
2915:
2790:
2770:
2695:
2666:
2605:
2537:
2482:
2212:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2028:
2018:
1995:
1960:
1863:
1655:
1650:
1560:
1452:
1051:
1021:
1017:
393:
360:
66:
61:
3373:
3206:
3172:
3015:
3000:
2880:
2648:
2600:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2187:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2075:
2065:
2033:
1985:
1901:
1873:
1843:
1813:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1403:
1361:
1283:
1242:
1203:
1162:
1123:
1092:
1025:
977:
909:
684:
492:
141:
136:
131:
1397:
3519:
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3405:
3238:
3177:
2945:
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2885:
2800:
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2729:
2681:
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2615:
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2590:
2532:
2527:
2492:
2487:
2474:
2261:
2222:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2080:
2045:
1955:
1930:
1720:
1611:
1524:
1444:
973:
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801:
659:
586:
428:
233:
203:
126:
25:
3449:
3388:
3141:
3101:
3045:
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2875:
2633:
2562:
2512:
2435:
2147:
2112:
2107:
2055:
1975:
1677:
1645:
1637:
1498:
1355:
882:
709:
547:
178:
3395:
3198:
3060:
2811:
2760:
2340:
2301:
2271:
1858:
1823:
1700:
1601:
1115:
When
Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799
921:
917:
506:
198:
193:
168:
116:
56:
1202:. Plymouth & Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 99–100.
3532:
3328:
3106:
2837:
2755:
2330:
2003:
1950:
1886:
1745:
1735:
1586:
1499:"Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency"
1073:
1060:
896:
858:
777:
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278:
263:
238:
213:
101:
41:
1740:
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3251:
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2430:
2425:
2318:
2090:
1945:
1818:
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1393:
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927:
864:
499:
371:
366:
350:
258:
173:
121:
106:
351:
342:
333:
3136:
2990:
2940:
2870:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2734:
2411:
2374:
2352:
2281:
1838:
1770:
1765:
1730:
993:
464:
423:
341:
303:
293:
273:
268:
253:
248:
218:
208:
183:
1059:. The central government, instead of preempting the agitation regarding
3475:
3467:
3400:
3301:
3281:
3261:
3221:
3005:
2739:
2445:
2440:
2296:
1965:
1935:
1848:
1833:
1755:
1725:
1705:
1596:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1456:
1357:
Decentralization and
Intrastate Struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Québec
942:. In 1621, the first acts of open rebellion led to the eruption of the
901:
888:
773:
634:
609:
552:
533:
513:
454:
332:
298:
288:
283:
243:
111:
96:
91:
82:
3343:
2935:
2930:
2450:
2291:
1760:
1478:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "Gandhi, Indira".
1039:
326:
1448:
3440:
3271:
3266:
3256:
3228:
2306:
2276:
1881:
1077:
905:
853:
816:
781:
765:
704:
604:
594:
542:
228:
1710:
403:
1828:
1790:
1547:
1435:
Pettigrew, Joyce (1987). "In Search of a New
Kingdom of Lahore".
1399:
The Sikhs of the Punjab (The New Cambridge History of India II.3)
1072:, when Indian security forces stormed the holiest Sikh site, the
749:
418:
33:
1238:
Wars From Within: Understanding And Managing Insurgent Movements
3430:
3363:
3358:
2805:
2286:
2266:
1853:
1795:
1775:
1715:
1695:
1029:
981:
968:
Over the course of several decades, small Sikh states known as
960:
932:
892:
845:, meaning 'battle', 'fight' or 'war'). The meaning of the term
599:
448:
443:
438:
408:
223:
188:
154:
2380:
3353:
3216:
2335:
2311:
938:
913:
827:
163:
51:
2251:
969:
876:
1516:
1063:
by constitutionally referring all the legal issues to the
2362:
1282:. London & New York: I.B.Tauris. pp. 3–4, 252.
996:
was founded, which would last until 1849, when it was
768:: ਧਰਮਯੁਧ) is a term which is variously translated as '
1161:. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India. p. 70.
1087:in October 1984. The killing was followed by many
992:, the Sikhs expanded even further and in 1799 the
1234:
3530:
1497:Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (17 February 2016).
1241:. London: Imperial College Press. p. 194.
1004:. Sikh soldiers would continue to serve in the
949:
1034:The Dharam Yudh Morcha ("righteous campaign";
2396:
1532:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1235:Schnabel, Albrecht; Gunaratna, Rohan (2015).
1011:
887:Sikhism, founded in the late 15th century by
729:
1430:
1428:
1379:
1377:
1195:
2403:
2389:
1539:
1525:
1303:
1230:
1228:
1226:
736:
722:
2712:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1434:
1425:
1374:
1496:
1349:
1347:
1196:Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W. H. (2014).
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
953:
877:Militarisation of Sikhism (17th century)
837:, meaning 'war'), derived from Sanskrit
1223:
1150:
1148:
1146:
3531:
1392:
1386:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1111:
2384:
1520:
1353:
1344:
1182:
1154:
1275:
1143:
1262:
895:region, which was conquered by the
13:
926:led by Guru Arjan's older brother
862:that appears several times in the
856:also has a similar concept called
14:
3555:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3317:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1199:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism
703:
40:
3507:
2410:
2358:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1416:
904:was executed by Mughal emperor
3411:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1335:
1326:
1317:
1105:
1085:Indira Gandhi assassinated her
936:, and organised themselves in
1:
1098:
908:, apparently for refusing to
950:Sikh imperialism (1716–1849)
791:
7:
1546:
1276:Syan, Hardip Singh (2013).
796:The first part of the term
673:Sikhism and other religions
352:
343:
334:
10:
3560:
2771:British East India Company
1095:achieved victory in 1995.
1044:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
1015:
1012:Modern period (1970s–1995)
1002:British East India Company
880:
871:
3504:
3466:
3237:
3197:
3183:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3163:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3155:
3129:
3112:Johann Martin Honigberger
3069:
2971:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2863:
2856:
2820:
2748:
2722:
2690:
2657:
2624:
2581:
2473:
2464:
2418:
2373:
2250:
1994:
1872:
1804:
1686:
1636:
1567:
1554:
1509:– via Google Books.
1155:Chima, Jugdep S. (2008).
1048:Anandpur Sahib Resolution
3173:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3168:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1501:. Routledge. p. 163
1112:Dhavan, Purnima (2011).
3178:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3056:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1981:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1354:Bakke, Kristin (2015).
1120:Oxford University Press
156:Selected revered saints
3011:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2996:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2986:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2966:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2961:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2857:Officials and warriors
2766:Emirate of Afghanistan
2672:Battle of Chillianwala
1897:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1646:Beliefs and principles
1065:Supreme Court of India
965:
650:Jathedar of Akal Takht
3349:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3092:François Henri Mouton
3082:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2921:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2708:Panchayati Revolution
2704:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2659:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1971:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
972:combined to form the
957:
3539:Sikhism and violence
3130:Influential families
3087:Claude Auguste Court
3077:Jean-François Allard
2991:Surat Singh Majithia
2981:Lehna Singh Majithia
2786:Hill States Alliance
2639:Battle of Ferozeshah
2626:First Anglo-Sikh War
2346:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2324:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2203:United Arab Emirates
1941:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1671:Cannabis and Sikhism
1042:in partnership with
680:Sikhism and Hinduism
3421:Idolatry in Sikhism
3339:Nanakshahi calendar
3334:Sikh Light Infantry
2976:Amar Singh Majithia
2911:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2702:, Katoch–Sikh War,
1070:Operation Blue Star
1006:British Indian Army
1000:and annexed by the
710:Religion portal
690:Sikhism and Jainism
640:Nanakshahi calendar
3322:11th Sikh Regiment
3137:Sandhawalia family
3051:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3036:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3021:Sangat Singh Saini
2916:Dewan Mokham Chand
2791:Kingdom of Mankera
2667:Battle of Ramnagar
2611:Battle of Peshawar
2606:Battle of Nowshera
2483:Battle of Bhangani
1961:Nanak Shahi bricks
1864:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1656:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1651:Guru Maneyo Granth
1314:Dhavan, pp. 14–15.
1089:massacres of Sikhs
1052:Khalistan movement
1022:Khalistan movement
1018:Dharam Yudh Morcha
966:
394:Sikh Rehat Maryada
361:Guru Maneyo Granth
3526:
3525:
3207:Bandi Chhor Divas
3191:
3190:
3125:
3124:
3097:Alexander Gardner
3016:Kahan Singh Nakai
3001:Akali Phula Singh
2881:Diwan Bhawani Das
2718:
2717:
2649:Battle of Sobraon
2601:Battle of Shopian
2086:Jammu and Kashmir
1986:Well of Dina Nath
1814:Guru Granth Sahib
1627:Guru Granth Sahib
1622:Guru Gobind Singh
1617:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1093:Indian Government
1026:Punjab insurgency
978:Guru Gobind Singh
746:
745:
685:Sikhism and Islam
615:Nirgun and Sargun
493:Guru Granth Sahib
142:Guru Granth Sahib
137:Guru Gobind Singh
132:Guru Tegh Bahadur
3551:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3446:Punjabi language
3406:Women in Sikhism
2946:Balbhadra Kunwar
2906:Hari Singh Nalwa
2896:Misr Diwan Chand
2886:Diwan Buta Singh
2861:
2860:
2801:Barakzai dynasty
2776:Kingdom of Nepal
2730:Sikh Khalsa Army
2682:Battle of Gujrat
2644:Battle of Aliwal
2616:Battle of Jamrud
2596:Battle of Multan
2591:Battle of Attock
2583:Afghan–Sikh wars
2475:Mughal-Sikh Wars
2471:
2470:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2262:Sects of Sikhism
2228:Northern Ireland
1956:Moti Bagh Palace
1931:Bahadurgarh Fort
1629:(Sikh holy book)
1612:Guru Har Krishan
1541:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
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1488:
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1333:
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1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1109:
990:Afghan–Sikh Wars
974:Sikh Confederacy
944:Mughal-Sikh Wars
738:
731:
724:
708:
707:
674:
589:
536:
530:
485:
387:
355:
346:
337:
319:
234:Bhagat Trilochan
204:Bhagat Parmanand
157:
127:Guru Har Krishan
85:
44:
21:
20:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3553:
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3550:
3549:
3548:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3500:
3462:
3233:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3151:
3142:Majithia family
3121:
3102:Paolo Avitabile
3065:
3046:Fakir Azizuddin
2956:Mehta Basti Ram
2876:Diwan Dina Nath
2852:
2816:
2796:Namgyal dynasty
2744:
2723:Military forces
2714:
2686:
2677:Siege of Multan
2653:
2634:Battle of Mudki
2620:
2577:
2466:
2460:
2436:Nau Nihal Singh
2414:
2409:
2369:
2254:and communities
2253:
2246:
1990:
1976:Ramgarhia Bunga
1887:Harmandir Sahib
1868:
1800:
1682:
1678:Diet in Sikhism
1632:
1563:
1550:
1545:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
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1464:
1449:10.2307/2758827
1437:Pacific Affairs
1433:
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1421:
1417:
1410:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:Fenech, p. 178.
1331:
1327:
1323:Syan, pp. 8–10.
1322:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1274:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1233:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1194:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1032:
1016:Main articles:
1014:
952:
885:
883:Just war theory
879:
874:
794:
742:
702:
695:
694:
675:
672:
665:
664:
590:
585:
578:
577:
548:Harmandir Sahib
538:
534:
528:
520:
519:
487:
483:
475:
474:
389:
385:
377:
376:
321:
317:
309:
308:
179:Bhagat Ramanand
159:
155:
147:
146:
87:
83:
17:
16:Term in Sikhism
12:
11:
5:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
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3464:
3463:
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3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3117:Henry Lawrence
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3061:Sohan Lal Suri
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2812:Maqpon Dynasty
2809:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Durrani Empire
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2696:Nepal–Sikh War
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:Damdami Taksal
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2208:United Kingdom
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1859:Sukhmani Sahib
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Sarbloh Granth
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Sikh practices
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Guru Hargobind
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1424:
1415:
1408:
1385:
1373:
1366:
1343:
1341:Fenech, p. 37.
1334:
1325:
1316:
1302:
1288:
1261:
1247:
1222:
1208:
1181:
1167:
1142:
1128:
1122:. p. 76.
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1082:Prime Minister
1013:
1010:
980:to create the
964:Sikh warriors.
951:
948:
918:Guru Hargobind
878:
875:
873:
870:
793:
790:
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
587:General topics
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:Keshgarh Sahib
555:
550:
545:
539:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
510:
507:Sarbloh Granth
503:
496:
488:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
357:
348:
339:
330:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
199:Bhagat Bhikhan
196:
194:Bhagat Sadhana
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Bhagat Ravidas
166:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
117:Guru Hargobind
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
88:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3556:
3545:
3544:Sikh military
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3521:
3513:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Kesgarh Sahib
3484:
3482:
3481:Damdama Sahib
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Sikh Regiment
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3147:Tiwana family
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Josiah Harlan
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Jawahar Singh
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Zorawar Singh
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Harkishangarh
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:Mughal Empire
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:Sino-Sikh war
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Gurdas Nangal
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Chappar Chiri
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Agrahari Sikh
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:Groups, sects
2249:
2241:
2240:U.S. Military
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:United States
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Khanda museum
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:North America
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Three Pillars
1749:
1747:
1746:Antam Sanskar
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Amrit Sanchar
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:The 52 Hukams
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Guru Amar Das
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1469:Chima, p. 71.
1466:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:(1): 20, 24.
1442:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1422:Chima, p. 83.
1419:
1411:
1409:9781316025338
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:Grewal, J. S.
1389:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1367:9781107094383
1363:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1291:
1289:9781780762500
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1250:
1248:9781783265596
1244:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1211:
1209:9781442236011
1205:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1168:9788132105381
1164:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1131:
1129:9780199756551
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Golden Temple
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:. During the
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
962:
958:19th-century
956:
947:
945:
941:
940:
935:
934:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
897:Mughal Empire
894:
890:
884:
869:
867:
866:
861:
860:
859:dharma-yuddha
855:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:religious war
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
698:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
669:
668:
661:
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3212:Hola Mohalla
3041:Ilahi Bakhsh
2901:Diwan Mulraj
2891:Pratap Singh
2848:Zorawar Fort
2503:2nd Anandpur
2498:1st Anandpur
2456:Duleep Singh
2431:Kharak Singh
2426:Ranjit Singh
2319:Mazhabi Sikh
2178:South Africa
1946:Kesgarh Qila
1892:Janam Asthan
1874:Architecture
1819:Dasam Granth
1786:Charhdi Kala
1666:Prohibitions
1607:Guru Har Rai
1592:Guru Ram Das
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372:Five Virtues
367:Five Thieves
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259:Bhatt Gayand
174:Bhagat Farid
164:Bhagat Kabir
122:Guru Har Rai
107:Guru Ram Das
18:
3496:Patna Sahib
3491:Hazur Sahib
3026:Hukma Singh
2941:Gulab Singh
2871:Dhian Singh
2843:Lahore Fort
2833:Multan Fort
2828:Jamrud Fort
2781:Qing Empire
2749:Adversaries
2735:Fauj-i-Khas
2412:Sikh Empire
2375:Sikh Empire
2353:Singh Sabha
2282:Nanakpanthi
2193:Switzerland
2183:South Korea
2143:New Zealand
2138:Netherlands
2009:Afghanistan
1839:Japji Sahib
1771:The Five Ks
1766:Vand Chhako
1731:Anand Karaj
994:Sikh Empire
800:comes from
762:dharam yudh
758:dharam-yudh
573:Hazur Sahib
568:Patna Sahib
465:Anand Karaj
424:The Five Ks
344:Vand Chakkō
304:Balvand Rai
294:Baba Sundar
274:Bhatt Kirat
269:Bhatt Jalap
254:Bhatt Bhika
249:Bhatt Bhalh
219:Bhagat Pipa
209:Bhagat Sain
184:Bhagat Beni
3533:Categories
3476:Akal Takht
3416:In Fiction
3401:Ravidassia
3369:Dharamyudh
3292:Literature
3282:Panj Pyare
3222:Mela Maghi
3070:Foreigners
3031:Veer Singh
3006:Chandu Lal
2740:Fauj-i-Ain
2446:Sher Singh
2441:Chand Kaur
2297:Sewapanthi
2024:Bangladesh
1996:By country
1966:Pul Kanjri
1936:Fateh Burj
1849:Jaap Sahib
1834:Mul Mantar
1756:Kirat Karo
1741:Amrit Velā
1726:Naam Karan
1706:Sikh rites
1638:Philosophy
1597:Guru Arjan
1582:Guru Angad
1577:Guru Nanak
1505:10 October
1118:. Oxford:
1099:References
986:Dal Khalsa
902:Guru Arjan
889:Guru Nanak
881:See also:
847:dharamyudh
798:dharamyudh
786:dharamyudh
774:Guru Arjan
754:dharamyudh
625:Literature
610:Panj Pyare
553:Akal Takht
514:Five Banis
455:Naam Karan
414:Amrit Velā
335:Kirat Karō
318:Philosophy
299:Satta Doom
289:Bhatt Salh
284:Bhatt Nalh
244:Bhatt Balh
112:Guru Arjan
97:Guru Angad
92:Guru Nanak
84:Sikh gurus
3426:Criticism
3344:Ramananda
3199:Festivals
2936:Lal Singh
2931:Tej Singh
2808:of Poonch
2558:Jalalabad
2467:conflicts
2451:Jind Kaur
2292:Nirankari
2173:Singapore
2103:Indonesia
2039:Vancouver
2014:Australia
1806:Scripture
1761:Naam Japo
1688:Practices
1040:Akali Dal
792:Etymology
645:Criticism
484:Scripture
386:Practices
327:Naam Japo
3520:Category
3450:Gurmukhī
3441:Punjabis
3384:Hinduism
3312:Politics
3272:Waheguru
3267:Ik Onkar
3229:Vaisakhi
3156:Treaties
2538:Sadhaura
2508:Chamkaur
2465:Military
2307:Ramraiya
2277:Namdhari
2218:Scotland
2198:Thailand
2158:Pakistan
2128:Malaysia
2004:Diaspora
1882:Gurdwara
1557:Glossary
1396:(1998).
1078:Amritsar
998:defeated
906:Jahangir
854:Hinduism
817:Sanskrit
782:Jahangir
780:emperor
766:Gurmukhi
605:Waheguru
595:Ik Onkar
543:Gurdwara
451:(Turban)
72:Glossary
26:a series
24:Part of
3512:Outline
3436:History
3379:Jainism
3252:Culture
3247:History
2864:Natives
2806:Sudhans
2553:Lohgarh
2533:Sirhind
2523:Sonepat
2518:Muktsar
2302:Nirmala
2213:England
2071:Germany
2061:Finland
2051:Denmark
2029:Belgium
2019:Austria
1844:Chaupai
1829:Gurbani
1791:Dasvand
1561:History
1548:Sikhism
1457:2758827
933:nihangs
910:convert
891:in the
872:History
802:Punjabi
750:Sikhism
419:Dasvand
67:History
62:Outline
34:Sikhism
3431:Punjab
3364:Dastar
3359:Sardar
3307:Places
3277:Khanda
2691:Others
2528:Samana
2493:Basoli
2488:Nadaun
2419:Rulers
2287:Nihang
2267:Khalsa
2188:Sweden
2168:Poland
2163:Panama
2153:Norway
2096:Punjab
2076:Greece
2066:France
2034:Canada
1917:Europe
1907:Africa
1854:Rehras
1796:Jhatka
1776:Simran
1721:Langar
1716:Kirtan
1696:Khalsa
1455:
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1126:
1057:morcha
1036:morcha
1030:Kharku
1028:, and
982:Khalsa
939:jathas
893:Punjab
839:yuddhá
820:dhárma
809:dharam
778:Mughal
620:Khanda
600:Khalsa
535:Takhts
529:Places
449:Dastar
444:Nitnem
439:Simran
429:Langar
409:Kirtan
57:Topics
52:People
3468:Takht
3396:Sikhs
3374:Islam
3354:Kabir
3302:Names
3297:Music
3287:Films
3262:Music
3217:Maghi
2821:Forts
2573:Delhi
2563:Jammu
2548:Rahon
2513:Sarsa
2336:Jatha
2312:Udasi
2223:Wales
2133:Nepal
2123:Japan
2118:Italy
2091:Kochi
2081:India
2046:China
1711:Ardās
1569:Gurus
1453:JSTOR
970:misls
961:Akali
923:Minas
914:Islam
843:युद्ध
835:युद्ध
831:yuddh
828:Hindi
805:dharm
660:Sects
635:Names
630:Music
404:Ardās
3389:Rama
2272:Mina
2148:Niue
2113:Iraq
2108:Iran
2056:Fiji
1912:Asia
1902:List
1781:Sewa
1559:and
1507:2017
1404:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1297:2019
1284:ISBN
1256:2019
1243:ISBN
1217:2019
1204:ISBN
1176:2019
1163:ISBN
1137:2019
1124:ISBN
824:धर्म
532:and
434:Sewa
3257:Art
2363:3HO
1445:doi
1076:in
912:to
813:ਧਰਮ
807:or
776:by
760:or
748:In
655:War
3535::
2710:,
2706:,
2698:,
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1441:60
1439:.
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