1000:
33:
60:
3567:
952:
4125:
3861:
is taken from a role formerly used in the canonization process in the Roman
Catholic Church. In 1587, Pope Sixtus V established a process involving a canon attorney in the role of Promoter of the Faith or Devil's Advocate. This person argued against the canonization (sainthood) of a candidate to
3647:
or to explore the thought further using valid reasoning that both disagrees with the subject at hand and proves their own point valid. Despite being medieval in origin, this idiomatic expression is one of the most popular present-day
English idioms used to express the concept of arguing against
3722:
reduced the power and changed the role of the office in 1983. In cases of controversy, the
Vatican may still seek to solicit the testimony of critics of a candidate for canonization. One notable example of this was in 2003, when author
1813:
3703:), who is in charge of examining the accuracy of the inquiry on the saintliness of the candidate. The Promoter of the Faith remains a figure in the Congregation of the Causes of Saints and is also known as the Prelate Theologian.
3760:
than authentic dissent. She also writes that inauthentic dissent can cause people to become more entrenched in their original beliefs, the opposite of the intended purpose e.g. in businesses that use this technique.
3686:
appointed by Church authorities to argue against the canonization of a candidate. It was this person's job to take a skeptical view of the candidate's character, to look for holes in the evidence, to argue that any
3465:
3697:; also known as the 'Promoter of the Cause'), whose task was to make the argument in favor of canonization. During the investigation of a cause, this task is now performed by the 'Promoter of Justice' (
2566:
912:
982:
3984:
3278:
3744:
2977:
2967:
2972:
2151:
2103:
2000:
1106:
2663:
1808:
907:
1803:
975:
3176:
2509:
1930:
3595:
1579:
4181:
3201:
3448:
3059:
968:
76:
3749:
3954:
The
Evolution of the Promoter of the Faith in Causes of Beatification and Canonization of Saints: A study of the law of 1917 and 1983
1550:
1008:
2996:
2991:
2725:
2720:
2705:
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2429:
1748:
3892:
2144:
1586:
72:
41:
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1714:
1524:
1060:
4176:
3756:
writes that inauthentic dissent (assigning someone to act as a Devil's advocate) is considerably less effective in improving
3145:
2764:
2440:
2387:
1530:
1174:
734:
20:
2485:
2410:
4071:
217:
4105:
2422:
2029:
1726:
917:
3648:
something without actually being committed to the contrary view. Playing devil's advocate is considered a form of the
3847:
2962:
2710:
2519:
2451:
1720:
1686:
794:
532:
4186:
3624:) is a former official position within the Catholic Church, the Promoter of the Faith: one who "argued against the
3588:
3121:
2280:
1846:
1777:
1230:
1016:
711:
500:
49:
3643:, takes a position they do not necessarily agree with (or simply an alternative position from the accepted norm),
3093:
3039:
2715:
2475:
2378:
2181:
2019:
1957:
1851:
1731:
1237:
716:
525:
3492:
3458:
2680:
1251:
1244:
649:
207:
3632:) of a candidate to uncover any character flaws or misrepresentation of the evidence favoring canonization".
3471:
2873:
2685:
2625:
2480:
2323:
2024:
1447:
1224:
764:
180:
3308:
2936:
2397:
1981:
1899:
348:
3683:
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3443:
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2824:
2749:
2675:
2670:
2658:
2497:
2434:
2317:
1101:
537:
338:
3784:
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attributed to the candidate were fraudulent, and so on. The Devil's advocate opposed 'God's advocate' (
3640:
3487:
3363:
3007:
2363:
2328:
2256:
1516:
1388:
1269:
999:
451:
98:
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1914:
1432:
789:
634:
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3190:
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2056:
1836:
328:
130:
305:
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3150:
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1886:
1286:
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1209:
1139:
1081:
706:
333:
1545:
170:
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3482:
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3054:
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1988:
1944:
1820:
1795:
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1599:
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1463:
1374:
1216:
1161:
1153:
1112:
1035:
956:
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407:
125:
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3017:
3012:
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2577:
1634:
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1332:
1196:
1146:
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542:
4072:"Mommie Dearest: The pope beatifies Mother Teresa, a fanatic, a fundamentalist, and a fraud"
3073:
478:
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3314:
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3088:
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2306:
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2014:
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1498:
1306:
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902:
779:
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412:
392:
353:
175:
113:
4048:
1814:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
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3358:
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3298:
3293:
3130:
3044:
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2199:
2194:
2034:
1772:
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701:
596:
274:
190:
165:
365:
3862:
uncover any character flaws or misrepresentation of the evidence favoring canonization.
3711:
3571:
3196:
2793:
2740:
2524:
2373:
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2121:
1925:
1825:
1789:
1606:
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437:
262:
118:
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1994:
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279:
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929:
493:
252:
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227:
155:
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1874:
185:
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3710:. The first formal mention of such an officer is found in the canonization of St
3665:
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2585:
2341:
1741:
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1503:
1259:
674:
375:
222:
140:
3819:
515:
4161:
3857:
Definition: To take an opposing position for the sake of argument. Background:
3669:
3497:
3466:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
3438:
3217:
3069:
2816:
2756:
2700:
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1909:
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108:
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91:
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135:
32:
3211:
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2353:
1936:
1380:
1367:
874:
859:
799:
300:
64:
16:
Figure of speech and former official position within the
Catholic Church
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3715:
3433:
3049:
2926:
2883:
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2514:
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1880:
1358:
924:
824:
819:
769:
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749:
468:
385:
212:
200:
4098:
In
Defense of Troublemakers: The Power of Dissent in Life and Business
4146:
3775:
3770:
2986:
2846:
2358:
2160:
1975:
1856:
1736:
1693:
1535:
1345:
936:
879:
829:
809:
684:
520:
483:
473:
427:
397:
370:
310:
4162:
The evolution of the
Promoter of the Faith in causes of canonization
3799:
3644:
3566:
2856:
2635:
1861:
1668:
951:
804:
574:
510:
343:
59:
2567:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3794:
3688:
3170:
2503:
2275:
2261:
2044:
2006:
1968:
1540:
1440:
1202:
814:
432:
295:
267:
257:
2470:
691:
659:
619:
488:
380:
150:
145:
3629:
774:
644:
624:
579:
360:
3893:"Otto Piasecki | Play the devil's advocate in the classroom"
2116:
669:
86:
679:
3706:
The office was established in 1587 during the reign of
3639:" describes a situation where someone, given a certain
2978:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2968:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
4095:
2973:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3925:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4021:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2001:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
1107:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4168:
2664:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3177:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3831:
3589:
976:
3982:
3842:. Maupin House Publishing, Inc. p. 40.
3676:), popularly known as the Devil's advocate (
1580:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3916:
3698:
3692:
3677:
3610:
3045:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
4144:
4129:
3837:
3596:
3582:
3449:Canonical erection of a house of religious
3060:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
983:
969:
4070:Hitchens, Christopher (20 October 2003).
1551:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
4069:
4012:
3838:Helterbran, Valeri R. (1 January 2008).
2491:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
1587:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
4169:
3910:
1525:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1061:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4046:
3727:, an atheist and outspoken critic of
3655:
3146:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2441:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
2388:Association of the Christian faithful
1531:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4157:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4140:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3890:
3304:Journals and Professional Societies
3036:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
13:
4182:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4047:Leung, Rebecca (19 October 2003).
2128:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
323:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
4208:
4145:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4130:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4117:
3731:, was interviewed as part of her
21:Devil's advocate (disambiguation)
4123:
3983:John Paul II (25 January 1983).
3950:
3738:
3635:In common language, the phrase "
3565:
2525:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1778:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
1231:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
998:
950:
614:Consecrated and professed titles
58:
31:
4089:
3985:"Divinus Prefectionis Magister"
3668:, the 'Promoter of the Faith' (
2716:Incardination and excardination
2379:Types of membership of Opus Dei
2112:Supreme authority of the Church
1732:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
1238:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4096:Charlan Jeanne Nemeth (2018).
4063:
4040:
4006:
3976:
3944:
3884:
3867:
3273:Legal practice and scholarship
3182:Election of the Roman Pontiff
3008:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1964:Canonical form (Latin Church)
1252:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
1245:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3825:
3472:Institute of consecrated life
1448:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
1417:
1321:
1225:Collections of ancient canons
1187:
765:Captain General of the Church
181:Assistant to the papal throne
4177:Tribunals of the Roman Curia
3776:
3309:Canon Law Society of America
3202:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2937:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2765:Associations of the faithful
2750:Juridic and physical persons
2398:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1754:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
4049:"The Debate Over Sainthood"
3764:
3444:Manifestation of Conscience
3279:List of legal abbreviations
2659:Person (Catholic canon law)
1809:Internal and external forum
1287:Lay investiture controversy
1210:The Apostolic Constitutions
913:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
4213:
4013:Burtsell, Richard (1907).
3993:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
3785:Lawsuits against the Devil
3387:Modern & Contemporary
3050:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
2721:Laicization (dispensation)
2510:Obreption & subreption
2423:Canonically crowned images
2108:, and canonical structures
1270:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
957:Catholic Church portal
18:
4019:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3546:Society of apostolic life
3237:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2711:Clerics and public office
2608:Temporal goods (property)
2178:Local particular churches
2172:Eastern Catholic Churches
2063:Ratum sed non consummatum
790:Gonfalonier of the Church
3876:Devil's advocate meaning
3664:process employed by the
3637:playing devil's advocate
3191:Universi Dominici gregis
2207:Apostolic administration
2057:Matrimonial dispensation
1931:Fast days and abstinence
1837:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1804:Seal of the Confessional
131:Chaplain of His Holiness
4187:English-language idioms
3321:Faculties of canon law
3289:Licentiate of Canon Law
3151:Maiorem hac dilectionem
3117:Appeal as from an abuse
2943:De delictis gravioribus
2212:Apostolic administrator
2020:Impediments to Marriage
1887:Indulgentiarum doctrina
1375:Decretals of Gregory IX
1275:Donation of Constantine
1140:Orientalium ecclesiarum
1082:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4148:"Promotor Fidei"
3699:
3693:
3678:
3673:
3645:for the sake of debate
3611:
3572:Catholicism portal
3537:Provida Mater Ecclesia
3244:Ingravescentem aetatem
3055:Apostolic Penitentiary
2955:Crimen sollicitationis
2837:Apostolic constitution
2787:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2706:Obligation of celibacy
2250:Moderator of the Curia
2182:Appointment of bishops
1989:Declaration of Nullity
1945:Holy day of obligation
1852:Eucharistic discipline
1821:Apostolic Penitentiary
1796:Paenitentiale Theodori
1773:Episcopal consecrators
1749:Obligation of celibacy
1695:Communicatio in sacris
1674:Holy day of obligation
1621:Scripturarum thesaurus
1600:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1575:General Roman Calendar
1217:Canons of the Apostles
1162:Precepts of the Church
1154:Sacrosanctum concilium
1113:Second Vatican Council
408:Diocesan administrator
126:Moderator of the curia
4154:Catholic Encyclopedia
4137:Catholic Encyclopedia
3923:Catholic Encyclopedia
3758:group decision-making
3745:Charlan Jeanne Nemeth
3230:Aeterni Patris Filius
3066:Ministers of Justice
3018:Ecclesiastical prison
3013:Canonical admonitions
2830:Protonotary apostolic
2307:Anglicanorum Coetibus
2140:Conference of bishops
1635:Quattuor abhinc annos
1628:Liturgiam authenticam
1333:Corpus Juris Canonici
1197:Ancient Church Orders
1147:Presbyterorum ordinis
1089:Praedicate evangelium
543:Protonotary apostolic
73:Ecclesiastical titles
3917:Fanning, W. (1911).
3725:Christopher Hitchens
3354:Raymond of Penyafort
3113:(matrimonial causes)
3089:Defender of the Bond
2949:Complicit absolution
2909:Ecclesiastical Latin
2549:Validity and liceity
2418:Canonical coronation
2301:Personal ordinariate
2288:Military ordinariate
2134:College of Cardinals
2015:Defender of the Bond
1831:Complicit absolution
1715:Validity and liceity
1663:Traditionis custodes
1499:Papal judge-delegate
1307:Plenitudo potestatis
1265:Symmachian forgeries
780:Commissary Apostolic
413:Ecclesiastical judge
393:Defender of the bond
19:For other uses, see
4132:"Advocatus Diaboli"
4015:"Advocatus Diaboli"
3478:Religious institute
3364:Johannes Teutonicus
3326:School of Canon Law
3299:Doctor of both laws
3294:Doctor of Canon Law
3131:Vos estis lux mundi
3002:ferendae sententiae
2992:Laicization (penal)
2780:Canonical documents
2736:Canonical provision
2726:Canonical faculties
2430:Computation of time
2239:In persona episcopi
2225:Aeque principaliter
2219:Diocese/Archdiocese
2195:Apostolic vicariate
2152:Particular churches
2102:Supreme authority,
2035:Impediment of crime
1768:Dimissorial letters
1649:Summorum Pontificum
908:Knights Hospitaller
897:Organization titles
702:Provincial superior
275:Territorial prelate
77:order of precedence
3712:Lawrence Justinian
3700:promotor iustitiae
3656:Origin and history
3197:Papal renunciation
3104:(trial procedure)
2794:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2741:Canonical election
2374:Personal prelature
2369:Pontifical council
2122:College of Bishops
1826:Canon penitentiary
1790:Penitential canons
1607:Mysterii Paschalis
1493:Contractum trinius
1300:Libertas ecclesiae
1075:Ex corde Ecclesiae
630:Consecrated virgin
151:Apostolic delegate
3720:Pope John Paul II
3679:advocatus diaboli
3612:advocatus diaboli
3606:
3605:
3517:Secular institute
3374:Burchard of Worms
3369:Geoffrey of Trani
3284:Academic degrees
3224:Papal appointment
3157:Advocatus Diaboli
3110:Dignitas connubii
2559:Apostolic visitor
2458:Taxa Innocentiana
2337:Collegiate church
2088:Petrine privilege
2083:Pauline privilege
2070:Sanatio in radice
2040:Disparity of cult
1995:Dignitas connubii
1982:Banns of marriage
1760:Apostolicae curae
1656:Magnum principium
1481:Code of Canon Law
1473:Ecclesiae Sanctae
1466:Code of Canon Law
1340:Decretum Gratiani
1111:Documents of the
1096:Veritatis gaudium
1052:Magnum principium
1038:Code of Canon Law
993:
992:
729:Additional titles
665:Master of novices
354:Military ordinary
349:Military chaplain
290:Liturgical titles
280:Territorial abbot
176:Apostolic prefect
161:Apostolic visitor
4204:
4192:Christian saints
4158:
4150:
4141:
4127:
4126:
4112:
4111:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3959:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3919:"Promotor Fidei"
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3891:Piasecki, Otto.
3888:
3882:
3880:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3859:Devil's advocate
3855:Devil's Advocate
3840:Exploring Idioms
3835:
3781:
3755:
3752:
3702:
3696:
3681:
3622:Devil's advocate
3614:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3570:
3569:
3523:Cum Sanctissimus
3503:Mendicant orders
3454:Pontifical right
3427:consecrated life
3411:Edward N. Peters
3126:Penal procedure
2998:Latae sententiae
2770:Consecrated life
2329:Team of priests
2145:Synod of Bishops
2078:Natural marriage
2050:Public propriety
1709:Omnium in mentem
1702:Ex opere operato
1428:Council of Trent
1422:
1419:
1326:
1323:
1282:Gregorian Reform
1192:
1189:
1119:Christus Dominus
1068:Ad tuendam fidem
1045:Omnium in mentem
1017:Canon law of the
1002:
995:
994:
985:
978:
971:
955:
954:
930:Grand Inquisitor
918:Teutonic Knights
795:Honorary Prelate
717:Superior general
506:Personal prelate
494:Assistant pastor
403:Devil's advocate
253:Auxiliary bishop
248:Coadjutor bishop
238:Suffragan bishop
228:Major archbishop
171:Apostolic exarch
156:Apostolic Syndic
146:Apostolic nuncio
62:
50:Hierarchy of the
35:
28:
27:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4167:
4166:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4100:. Basic Books.
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3957:
3951:Gray, Jason A.
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3889:
3885:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3850:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3815:Socratic method
3767:
3747:
3741:
3666:Catholic Church
3658:
3650:Socratic method
3602:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3553:Decretum laudis
3530:Primo Feliciter
3508:Clerics regular
3429:
3418:
3417:
3401:Pietro Gasparri
3391:Eugenio Corecco
3274:
3266:
3265:
3031:
3023:
3022:
2963:Excommunication
2922:
2914:
2913:
2904:Parish register
2803:Censor librorum
2781:
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2772:
2768:
2763:
2748:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2586:Treatise on Law
2413:
2403:
2402:
2342:Parish register
2318:Juridic persons
2200:Apostolic vicar
2136:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2094:
1960:
1958:Matrimonial law
1950:
1949:
1742:Defect of birth
1689:
1687:Sacramental law
1679:
1678:
1592:Code of Rubrics
1569:
1561:
1560:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1504:Right of option
1459:(1918-present)
1434:Benedictus Deus
1420:
1324:
1260:Gelasian Decree
1190:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1031:
1019:Catholic Church
1018:
989:
949:
942:
941:
898:
890:
889:
730:
722:
721:
615:
607:
606:
324:
316:
315:
291:
223:Diocesan bishop
218:Bishop emeritus
166:Vicar apostolic
141:Papal majordomo
67:
52:Catholic Church
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4142:
4119:
4118:External links
4116:
4114:
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4107:978-0465096299
4106:
4088:
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3674:promotor fidei
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3498:Canons regular
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3459:Diocesan right
3456:
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3439:Exclaustration
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3070:Judicial Vicar
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3030:Procedural law
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2817:Imprimi potest
2813:
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2757:Jus patronatus
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2701:Regular clergy
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2653:Law of persons
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2486:Interpretation
2483:
2478:
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2468:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
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2371:
2366:
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2347:Lay trusteeism
2344:
2339:
2334:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:Eparchal curia
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2245:Diocesan Curia
2242:
2235:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2125:
2124:
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2110:
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2100:
2097:
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2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:Minor basilica
1907:
1905:Major basilica
1902:
1895:Sacred places
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1872:
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1614:Musicam sacram
1610:
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1584:
1583:
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1570:
1568:Liturgical law
1567:
1566:
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1559:
1558:
1556:Protosyncellus
1553:
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1413:Jus novissimum
1409:
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1407:
1406:
1403:Liber Septimus
1399:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1364:
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1362:
1355:
1352:Canon Episcopi
1348:
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1293:Dictatus papae
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1133:Optatam totius
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870:Protosyncellus
867:
862:
857:
855:Promotor Fidei
852:
850:Prince-provost
847:
845:Prince-primate
842:
837:
832:
827:
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585:Judicial vicar
577:
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558:Servant of God
550:
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243:Titular bishop
240:
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193:
188:
183:
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138:
133:
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123:
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116:
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106:
104:Cardinal Vicar
96:
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81:
80:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3979:
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3898:
3897:www.thedp.com
3894:
3887:
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3849:9781934338148
3845:
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3830:
3821:
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3813:
3811:
3810:Social gadfly
3808:
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3780:
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3769:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3746:
3743:Psychologist
3739:Effectiveness
3736:
3734:
3733:beatification
3730:
3729:Mother Teresa
3726:
3721:
3718:(1513–1521).
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:Pope Sixtus V
3704:
3701:
3695:
3694:advocatus Dei
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3641:point of view
3638:
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3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
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3422:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Ladislas Orsy
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:John D. Faris
3394:
3392:
3389:
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3380:
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3285:
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3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3251:Ubi periculum
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
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3209:
3207:
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3200:
3198:
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3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3164:Oblatio vitae
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:Pars dynamica
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
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3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Canon 1397 §2
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
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2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Canonical age
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2641:Temporalities
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:Cathedraticum
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:Vacatio legis
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:Jurisprudence
2407:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Vicar general
2391:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
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2232:Cathedraticum
2229:
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2138:
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2123:
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2117:Roman Pontiff
2115:
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2107:
2099:
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2033:
2031:
2030:Clandestinity
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
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1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:Sacred times
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1597:
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1572:
1571:Latin Church
1565:
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1429:
1426:
1425:
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1415:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:Extravagantes
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
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1376:
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1199:
1198:
1195:
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1185:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1175:Legal history
1171:
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1149:
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1137:
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1128:
1127:
1126:Lumen gentium
1123:
1121:
1120:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
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1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:(current law)
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
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1005:
1001:
997:
996:
986:
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843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Prince-bishop
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
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803:
801:
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766:
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748:
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745:Archimandrite
743:
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631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
600:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:Vicar general
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
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541:
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531:
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509:
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492:
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387:
384:
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382:
379:
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369:
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355:
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350:
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342:
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335:
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327:
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320:
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312:
309:
307:
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299:
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294:
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287:
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273:
269:
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159:
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149:
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139:
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132:
129:
127:
124:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:Pope Emeritus
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
4197:Canonization
4152:
4135:
4097:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4042:
4030:. Retrieved
4018:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3989:Vatican City
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3961:
3953:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3922:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3839:
3833:
3820:Steelmanning
3790:Murder board
3778:Dissoi logoi
3742:
3705:
3684:canon lawyer
3662:canonization
3659:
3636:
3634:
3626:canonization
3621:
3609:
3607:
3551:
3544:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3483:Congregation
3470:
3349:Jean Lemoine
3330:
3320:
3313:
3303:
3283:
3258:Quia propter
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3216:
3189:
3186:Current law
3181:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3140:Canonization
3138:
3129:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3034:Pars statica
3033:
3001:
2997:
2953:
2941:
2894:Positive law
2868:Motu proprio
2866:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2785:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2730:
2690:
2676:Emancipation
2631:Mass stipend
2626:Contract law
2618:
2593:Determinatio
2591:
2584:
2578:Ecclesiology
2565:
2541:
2531:Sede vacante
2529:
2520:Promulgation
2502:
2498:Jurisdiction
2456:
2452:Dispensation
2439:
2364:Congregation
2330:
2316:
2305:
2294:
2267:Vicar forane
2237:
2230:
2223:
2188:
2167:Latin Church
2159:
2150:
2149:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2068:
2061:
2005:
1993:
1974:
1967:
1935:
1920:
1894:
1885:
1875:Sacramentals
1873:
1867:Mass stipend
1835:
1794:
1758:
1719:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1642:Ecclesia Dei
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1523:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1389:Regulæ Juris
1387:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1182:Jus antiquum
1180:
1179:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1027:
903:Grand master
854:
840:Prince-abbot
740:Altar server
655:Grand master
597:Vicar forane
462:Minor orders
457:Major orders
445:Lay cardinal
438:Commendatory
402:
191:Metropolitan
136:Papal legate
25:
3748: [
3660:During the
3493:Monasticism
3212:Cum proxime
3208:Historical
3122:Presumption
2889:Penitential
2879:Papal brief
2354:Roman Curia
1937:Paenitemini
1727:Holy Orders
1517:Eastern law
1456:Jus codicis
1421: 1563
1381:Decretalist
1368:Jus commune
1325: 1140
875:Regionarius
865:Protodeacon
860:Protopriest
800:Minor canon
301:Consecrator
65:Saint Peter
4171:Categories
4051:. CBS News
4032:19 January
3998:19 January
3968:19 January
3936:19 January
3881:The Idioms
3826:References
3805:Roman Rota
3735:hearings.
3716:Pope Leo X
3434:Solemn vow
3344:Hostiensis
3331:Canonists
3315:The Jurist
3094:Procurator
3074:Officialis
2927:Canon 1324
2884:Papal bull
2862:Encyclical
2810:Imprimatur
2554:Visitation
2515:Obrogation
2476:Impediment
2447:Derogation
2331:in solidum
2104:particular
1926:Feast days
1881:Indulgence
1785:Confession
1721:Sacraments
1359:Margaritae
1028:Ius vigens
925:Inquisitor
825:Prebendary
820:Postulator
770:Chorbishop
755:Archdeacon
750:Archpriest
575:Seminarian
479:Officialis
469:Missionary
386:Archdeacon
339:Chancellor
213:Archbishop
201:Catholicos
4027:875120339
3962:jgray.org
3931:811253232
3771:Dialectic
3682:), was a
3630:sainthood
3335:Medieval
3040:Tribunals
2987:Interdict
2921:Penal law
2874:Ordinance
2847:Concordat
2681:Exemption
2636:Stole fee
2359:Dicastery
2295:sui juris
2161:sui juris
2158:Churches
1976:Ne Temere
1857:Canon 915
1847:Eucharist
1737:Abstemius
1546:Exarchate
1536:Nomocanon
1346:Decretist
1317:Jus novum
1191: 33
937:Preceptor
880:Sacristan
830:Precentor
810:Ostiarius
712:Religious
685:Postulant
635:Corrector
568:Venerable
538:Principal
521:Presbyter
501:Palatinus
484:Ostiarius
474:Monsignor
428:Lay abbot
398:Definitor
371:Consultor
366:Confessor
311:Subdeacon
196:Patriarch
119:Protector
4081:12 April
4055:12 April
3902:13 April
3800:Red team
3765:See also
3689:miracles
3085:Parties
2899:Rescript
2857:Decretal
2691:Clerics
2614:Benefice
2573:Theology
2481:Donation
2293:Mission
2257:Chancery
2106:churches
2025:Affinity
1917:(chapel)
1862:Celebret
1669:Red Mass
1009:a series
1007:Part of
805:Notarius
785:Datarius
601:Sub-dean
548:Reverend
511:Preacher
452:Minister
418:Exorcist
344:Chaplain
99:Cardinal
42:a series
40:Part of
3795:Polemic
3425:Law of
3379:Brocard
3359:Rufinus
3339:Gratian
3171:Positio
3079:Auditor
2731:Office
2504:Peritus
2466:Faculty
2276:Eparchy
2262:Deanery
2189:nullius
2187:Abbacy
2045:Ligamen
2007:Vetitum
1969:Tametsi
1915:Oratory
1541:Eparchy
1441:Tametsi
1423:-1918)
1327:-1563)
1203:Didache
1193:-1140)
815:Peritus
735:Almoner
563:Blessed
516:Prefect
433:Abthain
334:Brother
329:Auditor
296:Acolyte
268:Pontiff
263:Provost
258:Prelate
233:Primate
4128:
4104:
4025:
3929:
3846:
3714:under
2852:Decree
2825:Notary
2686:Heresy
2537:Simony
2471:Indult
2435:Custom
2324:Parish
1900:Altars
1487:Other
1102:Custom
1011:on the
707:Rector
692:Oblate
675:Novice
660:Hermit
640:Custos
620:Abbess
533:Priest
489:Pastor
381:Deacon
376:Curate
306:Lector
208:Bishop
186:Eparch
114:Prince
44:on the
4076:Slate
3964:(PhD)
3958:(PDF)
3754:]
3670:Latin
3618:Latin
3488:Order
2842:Canon
1479:1983
1464:1917
1036:1983
885:Usher
775:Coarb
760:Canon
697:Prior
645:Friar
625:Abbot
580:Vicar
553:Saint
526:Elder
423:Laity
361:Coarb
109:Crown
4102:ISBN
4083:2019
4057:2019
4034:2018
4023:OCLC
4000:2018
3970:2018
3938:2018
3927:OCLC
3904:2023
3844:ISBN
3620:for
3608:The
3000:and
670:Monk
650:Dean
87:Pope
680:Nun
4173::
4151:.
4134:.
4074:.
4017:.
3991::
3987:.
3960:.
3921:.
3895:.
3852:.
3672::
3652:.
1418:c.
1322:c.
1188:c.
4110:.
4085:.
4059:.
4036:.
4002:.
3972:.
3940:.
3906:.
3879:.
3751:d
3628:(
3616:(
3597:e
3590:t
3583:v
3072:/
1416:(
1320:(
1186:(
984:e
977:t
970:v
79:)
75:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
