75:
50:
365:
31:
450:
1554:
313:
which extends to the tip of the tail. The colour of the body fur varies from black to brown, with a light sand colour and red also seen. The body is stocky and the legs short. It moves with a slow, waddling gait, but can perform a quick hop when pursued. The feet have five toes with large claws which
1266:
Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South
American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
436:
period of between 110 and 140 days (normally around 120 to 126 days), although peak breeding season is in June/July. They normally produce between one and three young, weighing an average of 230 g (8.1 oz). The young are
1452:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana
Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
308:
The
Desmarest's hutia has a head-and-body length of 31–60 cm (12–24 in), a tail that is 14–29 cm (5.5–11.4 in) long, and weigh 2.8–8.5 kg (6.2–18.7 lb). It has thick, coarse
1337:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South
American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
441:, with fur, fully open eyes and the ability to walk. They are weaned at around five months and reach sexual maturity at around ten months. In captivity they live for eight to eleven years.
1437:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of
Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
458:
284:
and nearby islands. Growing to about 60 cm (2 ft), it normally lives in pairs and feeds on leaves, fruit, bark and sometimes small animals. It is the largest living
381:
1302:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the
Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
1565:
1154:
388:, formerly lived in the Cayman Islands before it was wiped out shortly after European colonization. This subspecies may have been the subject of a report by
1380:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der
Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
377:
2023:
292:
native to the
Caribbean that are mostly endangered or extinct. Desmarest's hutia remains widespread throughout its range, though one subspecies (
561:
2088:
2062:
2152:
457:
Hutias were traditionally hunted for food in Cuba as their flesh was agreeable and their size meant they provided a substantial meal. The
1587:
1997:
2036:
1595:
2080:
1441:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos. pp. 63–120.
1066:
2041:
1251:
Morgan, G. S. (1994). "Late
Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands". In Brunt, M. A.; Davies, J. E. (eds.).
1534:
372:
The
Desmarest's hutia is found only in Cuba, but is widespread throughout its range. They are found on the main island,
2172:
1523:
1202:
1179:
2182:
2167:
1138:
1044:
487:
2093:
237:
2177:
615:, and these four taxa belong to the tribe Capromyini. In turn, this clade is the sister group to Plagiodontia.
1580:
392:
when he visited the islands, in which he spoke of "little beast-like cats" and "coneys" throughout the area.
1936:
462:
2075:
1963:
1958:
520:, it was later noted that Desmarest's hutia did not belong in that genus, and it was placed in the genus
1382:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics"
565:
525:
400:
Desmarest's hutias normally live in pairs, but can be found individually or in small groups. They are
358:
74:
318:
is divided into three compartments by constrictions in the gut and is among the most complex of any
2162:
1573:
579:
from the Cayman Islands is known from abundant subfossil material. It is close to the common Cuban
499:
1788:
2119:
1515:
1508:
2028:
1898:
354:
2114:
1056:
353:, while southern populations tend to favour a more terrestrial habitat. They are abundant in
189:
2129:
2106:
1984:
1950:
1945:
1155:"Three new mammal species discovered in Cayman Islands after bones found inside crocodiles"
2054:
8:
465:. In some areas they are so abundant that they cause damage to crops and are viewed as a
421:
373:
361:. In the mountainous areas of eastern Cuba, numbers of Desmarest's hutia are decreasing.
39:
384:
and many of the other islands and cays of the Cuban archipelago. An extinct subspecies,
334:
1749:
1733:
1702:
1455:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats"
1414:
1381:
1362:
757:
668:
653:
513:
425:
69:
2101:
1971:
1855:
1519:
1484:
1476:
1419:
1401:
1354:
1350:
1319:
1284:
1208:
1198:
1134:
1072:
1062:
349:. In northern Cuba, populations tend to be centred on areas where there are abundant
346:
1366:
1002:
981:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.
1976:
1765:
1466:
1409:
1393:
1346:
1311:
1276:
1108:
1096:
1505:
2157:
1882:
466:
2067:
1315:
1280:
1819:
1811:
1649:
1643:
401:
297:
1095:
Turvey, Sam; Woods, Roseina; MacPhee, R. D. E.; Morgan, Gary S. (2019-03-04).
548:. Studies have so far shown no genetic differences between the two subspecies
2146:
2049:
1921:
1836:
1480:
1405:
1358:
1212:
1052:
1011:
783:
642:
482:
389:
59:
54:
1471:
1454:
1076:
1846:
1724:
1510:
Microlivestock: Little-Known Small Animals with a Promising Economic Future
1488:
1423:
1397:
1323:
1288:
876:
792:
2010:
1930:
1802:
1757:
1741:
1655:
1559:
822:
772:
588:
584:
461:
of 1968 made it illegal to hunt or kill hutias without a permit from the
412:
but eat mostly bark, leaves and fruit. Occasionally they will take small
2002:
1604:
806:
413:
408:, so during the night they rest in hollows in rocks or trees. They are
330:
205:
156:
136:
364:
2015:
1779:
1112:
1097:"Late Quaternary fossil mammals from the Cayman Islands, West Indies"
966:
894:
504:
492:
449:
438:
433:
326:
86:
30:
1892:
1915:
1631:
1625:
1379:
1227:
409:
350:
166:
106:
1058:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
696:
315:
1989:
1637:
1619:
713:
417:
405:
319:
300:
went extinct shortly after European colonization in the 1500s.
289:
126:
116:
96:
1061:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1594.
16:
Species of mammals belonging to the hutia subfamily of rodents
1683:
1674:
1665:
1597:
556:
found on Isla de la Juventud, but a 5% sequence deviation by
429:
285:
146:
1506:
Panel on Microlivestock, National Research Council (1991).
1265:
281:
1336:
1000:
310:
1094:
870:
843:
835:
690:
663:
1439:
Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
1451:
1549:
1253:
The Cayman Islands: natural history and biogeography
251:
568:who described the species in 1822 with the synonym
280:) is a stout, furry, rat-like mammal found only on
1507:
1101:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
345:The Desmarest's hutia is found in a wide range of
2144:
1255:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 489–491.
1042:
1436:
1301:
528:in 1935. Five extant subspecies are recorded:
1581:
599:Within Capromyidae, the closest relatives of
564:. The common name, Desmarest's hutia, is for
395:
368:Desmarest's hutia shelters in thick mangroves
258:Morgan, MacPhee, R. Woods, & Turvey, 2019
1259:
1133:. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). p. 1706.
1128:
611:. The three genera are the sister group to
1844:
340:
1673:
1588:
1574:
1537:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
444:
48:
29:
1470:
1445:
1430:
1413:
1373:
1330:
1295:
1244:
1532:
1180:"Capromys pilorides (Desmarest's hutia)"
1124:
1122:
621:Genus-level cladogram of the Capromyidae
591:and the latest are from around 1600 CE.
448:
432:. They breed throughout the year with a
363:
2145:
1250:
1192:
1043:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
1038:
1036:
1034:
1897:
1896:
1603:(formerly Capromyidae) in the family
1569:
1514:. National Academies Press. pp.
1304:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1269:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1119:
463:Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
1195:Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français
1090:
1088:
1086:
1001:Turvey, S.T.; Kennerley, R. (2024).
288:(subfamily Capromyinae), a group of
2153:IUCN Red List least concern species
1031:
1012:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
994:
314:assist the animal in climbing. The
13:
1499:
1225:
14:
2194:
1083:
1552:
1351:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x
1228:"Greek-french dictionary online"
73:
1459:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1219:
1193:Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01).
1186:
1172:
1147:
303:
1:
1131:Walker's Mammals of the World
987:
1768:(Mesocapromys sanfelipensis)
1736:(Mesocapromys angelcabrerai)
1596:Extant species of subfamily
594:
583:, but smaller. The earliest
497:), meaning "pig, boar", and
7:
1316:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020
1281:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015
632:
623:with their relationship to
472:
459:Wild Animals Protection Act
10:
2199:
498:
486:
396:Behaviour and reproduction
357:, particularly around the
2173:Mammals described in 1822
1905:
1879:
1835:
1800:
1777:
1722:
1691:
1682:
1664:
1614:
890:
872:
864:
845:
837:
818:
811:
788:
776:
754:
747:
710:
692:
684:
665:
657:
647:
509:), meaning "mouse, rat".
420:. Both males and females
359:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
218:
213:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2183:Taxa named by Thomas Say
2168:Mammals of the Caribbean
1789:Prehensile-tailed hutia
1752:(Mesocapromys melanurus)
627:and Euryzygomatomyinae.
566:Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
453:Desmarest's hutia in zoo
382:Doce Laqunas archipelago
341:Habitat and distribution
1822:(Geocapromys ingrahami)
1791:(Mysateles prehensilis)
575:The extinct subspecies
445:Interaction with humans
296:) native to the nearby
1744:(Mesocapromys auritus)
1398:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266
1055:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
454:
369:
2178:Endemic fauna of Cuba
2115:Paleobiology Database
1858:(Plagiodontia aedium)
1814:(Geocapromys brownii)
1472:10.1093/molbev/msw261
1129:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
672:(Atlantic spiny rats)
481:derives from the two
452:
367:
1713:(Capromys pilorides)
1535:"Capromys pilorides"
1760:(Mesocapromys nana)
1750:Black-tailed hutia
1705:(Capromys garridoi)
1197:. Paris: Hachette.
852:(Desmarest's hutia)
587:records are latest
512:First described by
374:Isla de la Juventud
355:Guantánamo Province
238:C. p. gundlachianus
40:Conservation status
1951:Capromys_pilorides
1937:Capromys pilorides
1907:Capromys pilorides
1856:Hispaniolan hutia
1711:Desmarest's hutia
1047:Capromys pilorides
1019:: e.T3842A22187031
1005:Capromys pilorides
654:Euryzygomatomyinae
581:Capromys pilorides
455:
378:Sabana archipelago
370:
277:Capromys pilorides
199:Capromys pilorides
24:Desmarest's hutia
2140:
2139:
2102:Open Tree of Life
1899:Taxon identifiers
1890:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1831:
1830:
1766:San Felipe hutia
1608:
1601:
1339:Zoologica Scripta
1232:www.tabularium.be
1226:Bailly, Anatole.
1068:978-0-8018-8221-0
985:
984:
976:
975:
960:
959:
951:
950:
942:
941:
933:
932:
924:
923:
915:
914:
906:
905:
761:(Owl's spiny rat)
736:
735:
727:
726:
268:Desmarest's hutia
265:
264:
259:
243:
181:C. pilorides
63:
2190:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1894:
1893:
1842:
1841:
1734:Cabrera's hutia
1703:Garrido's hutia
1689:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1513:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1040:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
998:
867:
866:
840:
839:
814:
813:
779:
778:
750:
749:
687:
686:
660:
659:
650:
649:
638:
637:
633:
618:
617:
508:
502:
496:
490:
257:
253:
241:
232:C. p. doceleguas
201:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2163:Mammals of Cuba
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1863:
1827:
1820:Bahamian hutia
1812:Jamaican coney
1796:
1773:
1718:
1660:
1610:
1594:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1502:
1500:Further reading
1497:
1496:
1450:
1446:
1435:
1431:
1392:(7): 20140266.
1386:Biology Letters
1378:
1374:
1335:
1331:
1300:
1296:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1220:
1205:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1159:The Independent
1153:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1127:
1120:
1093:
1084:
1069:
1041:
1032:
1022:
1020:
999:
995:
990:
972:
971:
968:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
737:
728:
715:Euryzygomatomys
622:
603:are the genera
597:
477:The genus name
475:
447:
398:
343:
306:
227:C. p. ciprianoi
222:C. p. pilorides
209:
203:
197:
184:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1927:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
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1869:
1868:
1865:
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1839:
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1716:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:Hystricognathi
1646:
1644:Hystricomorpha
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1547:
1533:Brianna Reis.
1530:
1525:978-0309042956
1524:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1465:(3): 613–633.
1444:
1429:
1372:
1345:(2): 117–134.
1329:
1310:(2): 417–429.
1294:
1275:(3): 601–615.
1258:
1243:
1218:
1204:978-2010035289
1203:
1185:
1171:
1146:
1139:
1118:
1082:
1067:
1030:
992:
991:
989:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
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973:
965:
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958:
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927:
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922:
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918:
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913:
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871:
865:
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855:
844:
838:
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832:
831:
828:
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769:
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753:
748:
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724:
721:
720:
709:
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702:
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691:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
664:
658:
656:
648:
646:
636:
629:
628:
596:
593:
474:
471:
446:
443:
397:
394:
342:
339:
305:
302:
298:Cayman Islands
263:
262:
261:
260:
249:
247:C. p. relictus
244:
242:(Varona, 1983)
234:
229:
224:
216:
215:
211:
210:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
178:
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172:
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84:
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66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
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784:Plagiodontini
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558:gundlachianus
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538:gundlachianus
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531:
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518:Mys pilorides
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55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1906:
1881:
1857:
1847:Plagiodontia
1845:
1821:
1813:
1801:
1790:
1778:
1767:
1759:
1758:Dwarf hutia
1751:
1743:
1742:Eared hutia
1735:
1725:Mesocapromys
1723:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1648:Infraorder:
1607:(Spiny rats)
1598:Capromyinae
1539:. Retrieved
1509:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1342:
1338:
1332:
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1297:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1252:
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1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1221:
1194:
1188:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1161:. 2019-03-05
1158:
1149:
1130:
1104:
1100:
1057:
1053:Wilson, D.E.
1046:
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
1010:
1004:
996:
893:
891:
877:Mesocapromys
875:
873:
849:
848:
846:
821:
819:
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793:Plagiodontia
791:
789:
782:
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695:
693:
669:
666:
641:
624:
612:
608:
605:Mesocapromys
604:
600:
598:
580:
577:C. p. lewisi
576:
574:
569:
562:Cayo Fragaso
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
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517:
511:
505:
493:
478:
476:
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399:
386:C. p. lewisi
385:
371:
344:
324:
307:
294:C. p. lewisi
293:
276:
275:
271:
267:
266:
255:C. p. lewisi
254:
246:
236:
231:
226:
221:
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
18:
2011:iNaturalist
1931:Wikispecies
1803:Geocapromys
1675:Capromyinae
1656:Caviomorpha
1654:Parvorder:
1605:Echimyidae
1560:Cuba portal
823:Geocapromys
773:Capromyidae
613:Geocapromys
589:Pleistocene
585:radiocarbon
516:in 1788 as
414:vertebrates
404:and do not
304:Description
272:Cuban hutia
214:Subspecies
147:Capromyinae
143:Subfamily:
2147:Categories
1684:Capromyini
1666:Echimyidae
1642:Suborder:
1237:2017-10-15
1165:2019-03-06
988:References
807:Capromyini
759:Carterodon
625:Carterodon
534:doceleguas
422:scent mark
410:omnivorous
157:Capromyini
137:Echimyidae
1780:Mysateles
1618:Kingdom:
1481:0737-4038
1406:1744-9561
1359:1463-6409
1213:461974285
1113:2246/6928
1045:"Species
967:Fossorial
895:Mysateles
717:(guiaras)
609:Mysateles
595:Phylogeny
570:fourniere
560:found on
550:ciprianoi
542:pilorides
530:ciprianoi
439:precocial
434:gestation
426:territory
351:mangroves
333:= 40 and
327:karyotype
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2081:13400566
2029:10219699
1916:Wikidata
1883:Category
1694:Capromys
1638:Rodentia
1632:Mammalia
1626:Chordata
1624:Phylum:
1620:Animalia
1600:(Hutias)
1541:27 March
1489:28025278
1424:25115033
1367:83639441
1324:22327013
1289:15683932
1077:62265494
850:Capromys
670:Trinomys
601:Capromys
554:relictus
546:relictus
522:Capromys
479:Capromys
473:Taxonomy
416:such as
347:habitats
168:Capromys
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2068:1001375
2003:2437653
1922:Q836308
1636:Order:
1630:Class:
1415:4126619
1023:24 July
892:
874:
847:
820:
790:
756:
712:
697:Clyomys
694:
667:
418:lizards
402:diurnal
316:stomach
290:rodents
270:or the
163:Genus:
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2158:Hutias
2130:106644
2127:uBio:
2120:231750
2107:848925
2042:584868
1990:326234
1964:742699
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1487:
1479:
1422:
1412:
1404:
1365:
1357:
1322:
1287:
1211:
1201:
1137:
1075:
1065:
969:genera
544:, and
514:Pallas
494:kápros
488:κάπρος
485:words
424:their
406:burrow
380:, the
376:, the
337:= 64.
320:rodent
208:, 1822
2094:34842
2024:IRMNG
2016:43769
1977:5WXCH
1363:S2CID
1051:. In
430:urine
428:with
286:hutia
2089:NCBI
2055:3842
2050:IUCN
2037:ITIS
1998:GBIF
1959:BOLD
1543:2007
1520:ISBN
1485:PMID
1477:ISSN
1420:PMID
1402:ISSN
1355:ISSN
1320:PMID
1285:PMID
1209:OCLC
1199:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1073:OCLC
1063:ISBN
1025:2024
1017:2024
607:and
552:and
526:Tate
467:pest
329:has
325:Its
282:Cuba
2076:MSW
2063:MDD
1985:EoL
1972:CoL
1946:ADW
1516:472
1467:doi
1410:PMC
1394:doi
1347:doi
1312:doi
1277:doi
1109:hdl
1105:428
524:by
506:mûs
500:μῦς
311:fur
206:Say
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