29:
43:
73:
298:
59:
550:
227:
that had been erected in 1828. Especially given its prominence facing the
Bogside, many nationalists found it an offensive symbol of Protestant ascendancy, hence why the IRA targeted it for destruction. The section of the wall that contained the monument remained closed, until it was reopened in 2010
305:
The walls are lined with 22 cannons from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, other cannons can be found displayed elsewhere in the city. Derry boasts the largest collection of cannons whose precise origins are known, with many of them being used during the Siege of Derry. In 2005, 24 of the cannons
190:
On 18 April 1689, the siege would begin in earnest when forces loyal to the king arrived and ordered the city to surrender. Soon James himself would also arrive and ask the city to surrender, but the city refused. The siege would continue until 1 August when ships carrying food and supplies broke
236:
The walls are about 1 mile in circumference and contain many of the city's most important landmarks. The entire length of the walls is fully accessible on foot. There are seven gates in total, four of which were built at the same time as the walls themselves and three were added later.
372:"Lord Antrim marched to take possession of Derry; but while the aldermen and magistrates were hesitating, a few of the bolder young apprentices seizing the keys, locked the town gates on 7 December 1688, and shut out Antrim and his Jacobite forces."
408:
This day arrived here an
Express with letters from Major General Kirk, dated the 29th past, on board the Swallow in the Lough of Derry which bring the good news of the Relief of Derry, ...
212:. The march was already seen as provocative to many of the city's Catholic population and, along with the tension that had already been building, rioting broke out that turned into the
208:
When the
Apprentice Boys March that commemorated the closing of the gates passed through the city in August 1969, some threw pennies from the city walls towards the Catholic majority
254:
is one of the original four gates and originally gave near-direct access to the River Foyle, before the land that became the
Guildhall was reclaimed from the River.
223:
bomb was detonated on the walls in a successful effort to destroy the Walker
Monument. The monument was a 100 ft column and statue of siege hero,
596:
576:
601:
513:
464:
266:
is one of the original four gates and was named for the street immediately inside the walls where many of the city's butchers were based.
337:"seized the keys of the city, rushed to the Ferryquay Gate, closed it in the face of the King's officers, and let down the portcullis."
586:
176:
452:
437:
105:. They were built with the intention of protecting the Scottish and English planters that had moved to Ulster as part of the
497:
28:
591:
527:
220:
581:
134:
95:
133:, the city was officially renamed Londonderry in the 1613 royal charter. This is what has subsequently led to the
554:
476:
383:
348:
194:
The fact that the city's walls have never been breached gave rise to one of its nicknames; the Maiden City.
42:
144:
and within them are a number of Derry's most important landmarks including the
Apprentice Boy's Hall and
122:
288:
is the most recent gate to be added, being built in 1888 and giving access directly to the riverfront.
219:
For most of the
Troubles, the walls were closed off to the general public. However, in August 1973 an
168:
145:
125:. As a result of the building of the city's defences by the Irish Society, which was a consortium of
172:
102:
273:
224:
58:
260:
is one of the original four gates. The original gate was replaced with a triumphal arch in 1789.
297:
306:(including two displayed at Brook Hall) were restored to their former glory, with the famous '
429:
422:
213:
72:
307:
106:
8:
180:
397:
363:
248:. This was the first gate to be closed by the Apprentice Boys during the siege of Derry.
507:
402:
377:
342:
328:
175:
took the keys for the city's gates and locked them against the advancing forces of the
118:
487:
493:
433:
126:
114:
162:
110:
183:. As Antrim did not have enough men to lay siege to the city, he retreated to
570:
272:
was built in the 1790s and reinforced during the tensions that lead to the
244:
is one of the original four gates and gave access to the ferry quay on the
203:
245:
167:
The Siege of Derry was the first major conflict that occurred during the
98:
between 1613 and 1619, under the supervision of the London builder and
184:
99:
209:
549:
488:
B.G. Scott, R.R. Brown, A.G. Leacock & C.J. Salter (2008).
191:
through the boom across the River Foyle and relieved the city.
130:
490:
The Great Guns Like
Thunder, The Cannon from the City of Derry
330:
The history of
England: from the accession of James the Second
560:
365:
A Concise
History of Ireland: From the Earliest Times to 1837
141:
467:- Siege of Derry monument destroyed by IRA in 1973 reopens
228:(although the column and statue have never been rebuilt).
148:(the first ever purpose-built Protestant Cathedral).
140:
The walls are at the centre of the historic city of
421:
310:' located at the double bastion near Bishop gate.
568:
419:
137:for the city and county of Derry/Londonderry.
512:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
327:Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay (1855).
406:. No. 2476. 1 August 1689. p. 2.
597:State Care Monuments of Northern Ireland
577:Buildings and structures in Derry (city)
326:
296:
21:The original gates to the Walls of Derry
602:Tourist attractions in Northern Ireland
396:
569:
477:- The City Gates of Derry/Londonderry
413:
361:
113:. It was a direct consequence of the
492:. Guildhall Press. pp. xviii.
455:- Siege Hero Walker Felled in Blast
115:previous settlement being destroyed
13:
14:
613:
542:
428:. The Blackstaff Press. pp.
156:
587:City walls in the United Kingdom
548:
282:was built between 1805 and 1808.
71:
57:
41:
27:
197:
94:, were originally built by the
561:The Friends of the Derry Walls
520:
481:
470:
458:
446:
390:
362:Joyce, Patrick Weston (1903).
355:
320:
1:
313:
301:Cannons of the Walls of Derry
109:that had been established by
7:
274:1798 United Irish rebellion
10:
618:
382:: CS1 maint: postscript (
347:: CS1 maint: postscript (
292:
201:
160:
151:
592:Walls in Northern Ireland
532:Discover Northern Ireland
528:"17th Century City Walls"
420:Johnathan Bardon (2005).
231:
169:Williamite War in Ireland
129:based out of the City of
563:- Additional information
582:History of Derry (city)
302:
225:Governor George Walker
146:St. Columb's Cathedral
398:"Hampton Court Aug 4"
368:. M.H. Gill & Son
300:
214:Battle of the Bogside
123:O'Doherty's rebellion
557:at Wikimedia Commons
107:Plantation of Ulster
90:, also known as the
424:A History of Ulster
117:by Irish chieftain
403:The London Gazette
303:
179:who were loyal to
553:Media related to
439:978-0-85640-764-2
609:
552:
536:
535:
524:
518:
517:
511:
503:
485:
479:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
443:
427:
417:
411:
410:
394:
388:
387:
381:
373:
371:
359:
353:
352:
346:
338:
336:
324:
171:. It began when
127:livery companies
75:
61:
45:
31:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
567:
566:
545:
540:
539:
526:
525:
521:
505:
504:
500:
499:978-1906271-107
486:
482:
475:
471:
463:
459:
451:
447:
440:
418:
414:
395:
391:
375:
374:
369:
360:
356:
340:
339:
334:
325:
321:
316:
295:
234:
206:
200:
165:
159:
154:
119:Cahir O'Doherty
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
68:
67:
66:
62:
53:
52:
51:
50:
46:
38:
37:
36:
32:
23:
22:
12:
11:
5:
615:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
565:
564:
558:
555:Walls of Derry
544:
543:External links
541:
538:
537:
519:
498:
480:
469:
457:
445:
438:
412:
389:
354:
318:
317:
315:
312:
294:
291:
290:
289:
283:
277:
267:
264:Butcher's gate
261:
255:
249:
242:Ferryquay gate
233:
230:
202:Main article:
199:
196:
177:Earl of Antrim
173:13 apprentices
163:Siege of Derry
161:Main article:
158:
157:Siege of Derry
155:
153:
150:
135:naming dispute
92:Walls of Derry
78:
77:
70:
69:
65:Ferryquay Gate
64:
63:
56:
55:
54:
48:
47:
40:
39:
34:
33:
26:
25:
24:
20:
19:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
614:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
562:
559:
556:
551:
547:
546:
533:
529:
523:
515:
509:
501:
495:
491:
484:
478:
473:
466:
461:
454:
453:Derry Journal
449:
441:
435:
431:
426:
425:
416:
409:
405:
404:
399:
393:
385:
379:
367:
366:
358:
350:
344:
333:. p. 145
332:
331:
323:
319:
311:
309:
299:
287:
286:Magazine gate
284:
281:
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:Bishop's gate
256:
253:
252:Shipquay gate
250:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
229:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
205:
195:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
149:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
96:Irish Society
93:
89:
88:Derry's walls
79:Shipquay Gate
74:
60:
44:
35:Bishop's Gate
30:
16:
531:
522:
489:
483:
472:
460:
448:
423:
415:
407:
401:
392:
364:
357:
329:
322:
304:
285:
279:
269:
263:
257:
251:
241:
235:
218:
207:
204:The Troubles
198:The Troubles
193:
189:
166:
139:
103:Peter Benson
91:
87:
86:
49:Butcher Gate
15:
308:Roaring Meg
280:Castle gate
246:River Foyle
571:Categories
465:Newsletter
314:References
508:cite book
378:cite book
343:cite book
185:Coleraine
100:architect
270:New gate
181:James II
430:666–667
293:Cannons
210:Bogside
152:History
121:during
111:James I
496:
436:
370:
335:
232:Layout
131:London
142:Derry
514:link
494:ISBN
434:ISBN
384:link
349:link
221:IRA
573::
530:.
510:}}
506:{{
432:.
400:.
380:}}
376:{{
345:}}
341:{{
216:.
187:.
534:.
516:)
502:.
442:.
386:)
351:)
276:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.