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544:, which had previously been intended to involve a few limited settlements, alongside a re-sharing of the lands among the loyalist Gaelic leaders. However, after O'Doherty's attack on Derry, the government no longer trusted many of the Gaelic leaders, even those who had not risen in revolt, and brought in a more ambitious scheme of importing large numbers of English and Scottish settlers. Gaelic leaders therefore got a smaller share of the land division than had been earlier planned. Derry was rebuilt following its destruction and was renamed 'Londonderry', becoming an integral part of the new plantation and the
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The "infant city" of Derry was destroyed, with all of its eighty five houses burnt including the Bishop's residence. Montgomery was a friend of O'Doherty's and had sided with him in his dispute with Paulet, whom he had himself had difficulties with. Nonetheless the insurgents set fire to
Montgomery's
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Continued disputes with Paulet pushed O'Doherty to finally undertake a rebellion, which he seems to have begun on the spur of the moment. Unknown to him, the very day that he began his rising the London government had approved his request to join the Prince of Wales, and had generally sided with him
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O'Doherty gathered support following his victory at Derry, and his forces ranged across Ulster burning several other settlements. O'Doherty possibly hoped that he would be offered a settlement by the government, as had happened during rebellions over previous decades, rather than risking a long and
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was very small at the time and it was not prepared to respond to the northern uprising. Paulet was widely blamed for the defeat as he was disliked by his soldiers and settlers, had antagonized local inhabitants such as O'Doherty and had not taken basic military preparations such as posting a
357:, who was also absent at the time. They surrendered to O'Doherty who assured them that "it was not blood that he sought for". O'Doherty's actions suggest that he was principally targeting those he personally considered his enemies, rather than contemplating a wholesale massacre.
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Some prisoners were released shortly afterwards, but more important figures including the wife and sister of Bishop
Montgomery were detained as hostages. These prisoners were taken away to O'Doherty's residence at
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had harder work in the higher fort. Some resistance was led by a
Lieutenant Gordon, but was quickly overwhelmed and killed. Around half a dozen men were killed on each side during the brief fighting at Derry Fort.
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Although the garrison numbered somewhere as high as a hundred soldiers, with many other men among the civilian population who could bear arms, they were completely taken by surprise as no
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In the town itself O'Doherty and his men hunted down his enemies. The
Governor George Paulet was reportedly killed by Phelim MacDavitt near his house, while O'Doherty targeted a
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Its important strategic location made Derry the site of several further military actions throughout the
Seventeenth Century during the
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became known by their
Protestant neighbours as the "Burn-Derrys" although this name is sometimes also applied to O'Doherty himself.
263:(1594–1603), and has been described as "a youthful war hero on the side of the crown". During the conflict, he fought alongside Sir
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in Dublin who oversaw the dispatch of what reinforcements he could spare northwards and the raising of loyal
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forces. They soon recaptured the burnt-out ruins of Derry. The main force of rebels were defeated at the
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O'Doherty was further unsettled when his friend and ally Docwra was replaced as
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which would have given him much greater influence, and sought a position in the household of
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government which generally sided with Paulet. O'Doherty attempted to use his contacts in
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expensive war. This prospect was dashed by the quick response of Sir
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402:. He had ignored warnings sent to him by
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709:Contested Island: Ireland 1460–1630
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