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on July 11, 1941, after heavy fighting. It remained in Nazi hands until it was liberated by Soviet troops on March 25, 1944. The rail station was fortified by the Nazis while the railway was used to help supply the front. Jews from
Derazhnia and nearby towns were concentrated into Derazhnia
376:
The large crowded halls of the
Derazhnia train station served as a kind of international marketplace and clubhouse. It became possible for local merchants to interact with banking figures and merchants from all over Europe. The economy of Derazhnia thrived. Ukrainian Jewish writer
368:
Historically, Derazhnia was a tiny, impoverished village in the middle of nowhere until the
Southern-Western Railroad was built in 1871–1876. Due to the railroad, the population of Derazhnia swelled from 1,201 people in 1873 to 6,118 people in 1897 and of this 5,230 were the
829:
388:
the railroad served a different purpose. The train station and embankments were fortified and military supply trains passed through every 10 to 15 minutes. The train station served as a vector of communications and news. After the 1917
466:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Derazhnia Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.
1507:
1327:
1277:
87:
404:(collective farms) were established nearby. In the early 1930s, pressure from the government to collectivize and the needs of private peasants resulted in severe food shortages that resulted in
1437:
346:) that probably date from about 1750. The well-preserved Jewish Cemetery has burials from at least the late 18th century and maybe earlier. Derazhnia passed into Russian hands during the
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939:
1432:
1397:
1322:
1049:
889:
1532:
1387:
1347:
1287:
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315:. It was nominally ruled by Ottomans between 1682-1699 and ravaged by Poles and Turks in this period. Finally Derazhnia was returned to Polish rule after
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999:
351:
728:
295:
detachment consisting of no more than a few huts. In 1552 there were only eleven persons living in
Derazhnia, four of whom later died in an epidemic.
58:
1690:
1675:
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603:
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cossacks in 1648. Derazhnia was occupied by Turkey in 1672, becoming part of the
Turkish Ejalet of Kamieniecki. It was a nahiya centre in
1099:
1074:
1019:
1004:
969:
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Under Soviet rule starting 1922, the region's economy improved. Electricity, schools, roads and other infrastructure were built. Several
1104:
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wrote the fictional humorous short story "The German" taking place in
Derazhnia. The train station figures prominently in the story.
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Derazhnia is first mentioned in historical sources in 1431. Turkish records from 1542 to 1543 report that the town site had a small
272:
of
Ukraine. Postal code for Derazhnia is 32200. In terms of religious affiliation, local Ukrainian inhabitants belong mainly to the
1626:
1114:
984:
552:
1685:
1665:
280:, defunct from the late 1990s - early 21st century. There are also chemical and brickworks industries. Current population is
1174:
524:
758:
444:
1680:
1307:
1158:
701:
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560:
105:
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Monument located at the mass shooting site of
Derazhnia. It contains the graves of about 4,000 Jews and Romas.
743:
1560:
1151:
694:
The Road from
Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 2
679:
The Road from
Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 1
604:
http://i.piccy.info/i9/50c7ec080439bb1790d77fec4b180a08/1437042927/139143/831035/The_Eyalet_of_Kamanice.jpg
1229:
478:(1896–1965), born Rakhel Peisoty, immigrated to the US in 1913, became an important American labor leader
452:
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276:. Derazhnia Milk Plant is one of key enterprises in the city. Local Sugar Factory was 5th largest in
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714:
1427:
736:
665:
119:
1143:
807:
448:
261:
355:
590:
436:. On September 20, 1942, about 4,000 people were shot - the entire Jewish community perished.
319:. A small castle was built here that lasted into the early 20th century but is now destroyed.
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8:
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Well-preserved Jewish cemetery in Derazhnia. It contains burials from at least the 1700s.
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397:, due both to the communications and the strategic importance of the rail station.
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668:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
641:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
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were granted close to Derazhnia. The largest and most prosperous was
257:
451:
existed near the town. This missile field was similar to the one at
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According to the 2020 Ukrainie administrative reform the raion was
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1602:
1592:
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269:
229:
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Until 18 July 2020, Derazhnia was the administrative center of
425:
296:
225:
517:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
874:
416:
370:
338:
The first Jews in Derazhnia are reported in stories within
249:
80:
358:, founded 1844. It continued until it was turned into a
489:
311:. In 1682, Derazhnia was recaptured by the Poles under
512:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
299:
attacked the town in 1567. Derazhnia was attacked by
546:
820:
455:and was the subject of intense negotiation during
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544:
1657:
499:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
232:. Derazhnia is situated along the banks of the
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744:
503:
248:. An important railway junction on the line
244:), 42 km east from the regional center
1671:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
1166:
1152:
751:
737:
619:. New York, New York: Harper & Row.
553:NASU Institute of Encyclopaedic Research
350:in 1793. Starting in the 1840s, special
329:
321:
614:
545:collective author (2001). "Derazhnia".
1691:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
1676:15th-century establishments in Ukraine
1658:
1147:
732:
692:Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben,
677:Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben,
617:Endgame: The Inside Story of SALT II
260:. Derazhnia has 10,500 inhabitants (
19:City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
16:City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
715:The murder of the Jews of Derazhnia
525:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
216:) is a city and railway station in
13:
806:
523:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
445:intercontinental ballistic missile
264:). It hosts the administration of
14:
1702:
708:
534:from the original on 4 July 2022.
469:
759:
497:"Деражнянская городская громада"
125:
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811:Coat of arms of Derazhnia Raion
1686:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
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633:
608:
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307:sanjak during Turkish rule as
1:
1666:Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
704:iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
689:iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
548:Енциклопедія сучасної України
482:
447:silos operated by the Soviet
666:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
352:Jewish agricultural colonies
7:
10:
1707:
647:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
428:. Included were about 200
406:famines throughout Ukraine
348:second partition of Poland
286:
1541:
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1200:
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1110:Zhar, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
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1681:Jewish Ukrainian history
1175:Administrative divisions
615:Talbott, Strobe (1979).
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365:by the Soviets in 1928.
1438:Slobidka-Kulchiievetska
449:Strategic Rocket Forces
266:Derazhnia urban hromada
169:Derazhnia urban hromada
940:Maidan-Chernelevetskyi
812:
432:(Gypsies) from nearby
356:Staro Zakrevsky Meidan
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282:9,772 (2022 estimate).
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1188:Administrative center
1050:Slobidka-Shelekhivska
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774:Administrative center
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421:Operation Barbarossa
415:, Derazhnia fell to
391:Bolshevik Revolution
301:Bogdan Khmelnitsky's
1638: /
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342:(stories about the
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222:Khmelnytskyi Oblast
145:Khmelnytskyi Oblast
1134:Khmelnytskyi Raion
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218:Khmelnytskyi Raion
188: • Total
157:Khmelnytskyi Raion
1642:49.267°N 27.433°E
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645:Голос України
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1313:Khmelnytskyi
1215:Khmelnytskyi
1193:Khmelnytskyi
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975:Novostroivka
965:Novyi Maidan
865:Chernelivtsi
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110:Coat of arms
1645: /
1513:Yarmolyntsi
1503:Vovkovyntsi
1483:Ulashanivka
1448:Solobkivtsi
1253:Chemerivtsi
1035:Shpychyntsi
995:Podolianske
925:Krasnosilka
920:Korychyntsi
905:Klopotivtsi
880:Horodyshche
860:Chereshenka
850:Bozhykivtsi
840:Bohdanivtsi
439:During the
434:Vovkovyntsi
386:World War I
262:2001 census
1660:Categories
1598:Shepetivka
1428:Shepetivka
1413:Sakhnivtsi
1368:Narkevychi
1363:Myroliubne
1353:Medzhybizh
1328:Kytaihorod
1298:Hvardiiske
1220:Shepetivka
1120:Ziankivtsi
1090:Yablunivka
1080:Vivsianyky
1055:Stara Huta
1030:Shelekhove
950:Manykivtsi
915:Korzhivtsi
910:Kopachivka
895:Kaitanivka
870:Haluzyntsi
723:Yad Vashem
651:2020-10-03
483:References
453:Pervomaisk
234:Vovk River
183:Population
1613:Volochysk
1556:Dunaivtsi
1551:Derazhnia
1523:Zasluchne
1498:Volochysk
1493:Vinkivtsi
1488:Viitivtsi
1333:Lenkivtsi
1268:Dunaivtsi
1263:Derazhnia
1248:Bilohiria
1100:Yaskivtsi
1075:Teperivka
1020:Sidnovody
1005:Radianske
970:Novosilka
798:Derazhnia
779:Derazhnia
579:cite book
258:Zhmerynka
242:Ukrainian
236:(meaning
202:Ukrainian
198:Derazhnia
26:Derazhnia
1588:Netishyn
1583:Krasyliv
1566:Iziaslav
1528:Zhvanets
1478:Teofipol
1473:Sudylkiv
1443:Smotrych
1408:Rozsosha
1373:Netishyn
1338:Letychiv
1318:Krasyliv
1303:Iziaslav
1293:Humentsi
1273:Hannopil
1243:Berezdiv
1238:Antoniny
1230:Hromadas
1105:Zahintsi
1095:Yavtukhy
1065:Stepivka
1045:Slobidka
1040:Shyintsi
1010:Rozsokhy
1000:Radivtsi
990:Pidlisne
955:Markivka
945:Makarove
855:Butsneve
835:Berezove
830:Adamivka
821:Villages
725:website.
571:Q4532152
567:Wikidata
529:Archived
441:Cold War
402:kolkhozi
270:hromadas
226:province
214:Derażnia
1633:27°26′E
1630:49°16′N
1603:Slavuta
1593:Polonne
1561:Horodok
1518:Zakupne
1433:Slavuta
1418:Sataniv
1403:Poninka
1398:Polonne
1393:Pluzhne
1323:Krupets
1283:Hrytsiv
1278:Horodok
1190::
1085:Voloske
1070:Strekiv
980:Osykove
960:Nyzhnie
935:Maznyky
885:Hryshky
845:Bomkove
776::
717:during
457:SALT II
395:pogroms
384:During
360:kolkhoz
309:Dırajna
293:Cossack
287:History
278:Ukraine
230:Ukraine
206:Деражня
164:Hromada
133:Ukraine
120:Country
29:Деражня
1543:Cities
1533:Zinkiv
1508:Yampil
1388:Orynyn
1202:Raions
1115:Zharok
1025:Sharky
1015:Sadove
985:Pylypy
789:Cities
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426:Ghetto
297:Tatars
210:Polish
140:Oblast
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1348:Makiv
1288:Hukiv
930:Litky
900:Kalna
875:Hatna
721:, at
532:(PDF)
521:(PDF)
515:[
191:9,772
152:Raion
890:Huta
698:ISBN
683:ISBN
621:ISBN
591:help
557:ISBN
430:Roma
417:Nazi
371:Jews
250:Lviv
238:wolf
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1177:of
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