3676:, with many references to leading black metal artists on the names of various businesses, such as Fintroll's convenience store, Dimmu Burger, Gorgoroth's electric wheelchair store, Carpathian Forest High School, Marduk's Putt & Stuff, Burzum's hot-dogs and Behemoth studios (the man who owns Behemoth studios is also named Mr. Grishnackh). In the episode "Dethdad", Dethklok travels to Norway to both visit Toki's dying father and the original black metal record store, much to the dismay of the band members when they find out the store does not sell any of their music, described by the owner as being "too digital".
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manifestate through a variety of attempts on creating what was perceived as ultimate black metal taking form on stage as well as in a variety of studio recordings. With the devoted presence of the new full time members Gaahl and King, as well as a not a day too early achieved social and mental fundament for future work, a deal was inked with the german label
Nuclear Blast and the band to a bigger extent adopted the position as a live performance act taking upon them several tours worldwide bringing its sinister presence and the word of Satan to new territories...
1865:. Vocalist Niklas Kvarforth wanted to "force-feed" his listeners "with self-destructive and suicidal imagery and lyrics." In the beginning, he used the term "suicidal black metal" for his music. However, he stopped using the term in 2001 because it had begun to be used by a slew of other bands, whom he felt had misinterpreted his vision and were using the music as a kind of therapy rather than a weapon against the listener as Kvarforth intended. He said that he "wouldn't call Shining a black metal band" and called the "suicidal black metal" term a "foolish idea."
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1580:, which featured Euronymous on guitar and Vikernes on bass guitar. Euronymous's family had asked Mayhem's drummer, Hellhammer, to remove the bass tracks recorded by Vikernes, but Hellhammer said: "I thought it was appropriate that the murderer and victim were on the same record. I put word out that I was re-recording the bass parts. But I never did". In 2003, Vikernes failed to return to Tønsberg prison after being given a short leave. He was re-arrested shortly after while driving a stolen car with various weapons. Vikernes was released on
695:, war, death, destruction and rebirth are also common themes. Another topic often found in black metal lyrics is that of the wild and extreme aspects and phenomena of the natural world, particularly the wilderness, forests, mountains, winter, storms, and blizzards. Black metal also has a fascination with the distant past. Many bands write about the mythology and folklore of their homelands and promote a revival of pre-Christian, pagan traditions. A significant number of bands write lyrics only in their native language and a few (e.g.
6641:'Øystein was always sending death threats to people,' says Necro Butcher. 'It was his reaction to everything. But he didn't put so much into it. And then when he met you, he was like, "OK. You're cool!". Then you were best friends. So when eventually he got to be unfriendly with Varg, he threatened him like he did everyone else. Øystein told him, "I'm going to send some people to torture you. Until you die." But Varg Vikernes saw this as a real threat. He probably thought, "better him than me. I'll just go down and do him".'
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1568:, tie him up and torture him to death while videotaping the event. He said Euronymous planned to use a meeting about an unsigned contract to ambush him. Vikernes claims he intended to hand Euronymous the signed contract that night and "tell him to fuck off", but that Euronymous panicked and attacked him first. He also claims that most of the cuts were from broken glass Euronymous had fallen on during the struggle. The self-defense story is doubted by Faust, while
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Euronymous, the arson of four churches, and for possession of 150 kg of explosives. However, he only confessed to the latter. Two churches were burnt the day he was sentenced, "presumably as a statement of symbolic support". Vikernes smiled when his verdict was read and the picture was widely reprinted in the news media. Blackthorn was sentenced to eight years in prison for being an accomplice to the murder. That month saw the release of Mayhem's album
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3124:. Dissatisfied with a "world that they feel is devoid of spiritual and cultural significance", they try to leave or "transcend" their "mundane physical forms" and become one with the divine. This is done through their concerts, which he describes as "musical rituals" that involve self-mortification and taking on an alternative, "spiritual persona" (for example by the wearing of costume and face paint).
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8900:"C: Do you think that FUKPIG has founded a style of his own? Misery: Nah its just d-beat crust, with added horror C: and then What difference to FUKPIG from the rest of the bands? Misery: We add more black metal / horror influences, but are still inspired by the same things C: Is Necro-Punk your style? Misery: Yeah, necro in the black metal style playing crust punk, so yeah Necro Punk."
3259:, said: "We use the word 'Satanist' because it is Christian world and we have to speak their language ... When I use the word 'Satan', it means the natural order, the will of a man, the will to grow, the will to become the superman". Varg Vikernes called himself a Satanist in early interviews but "now downplays his former interest in Satanism", saying he was using Satan as a symbol for
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994:(1982). Although generally deemed speed metal or thrash metal rather than black metal, the album's lyrics and imagery focused more on anti-Christian and Satanic themes than any before it. Their music was fast, unpolished in production and with raspy or grunted vocals. Venom's members also adopted pseudonyms, a practice that became widespread among black metal musicians.
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the guitars. The music is usually slow to mid paced with rare blast beat usage, without any abrupt changes and generally features slowly developing, sometimes repetitive melodies and riffs, which separate it from other black metal styles. Subject matter usually concerns nature, folklore, mythology, and personal introspection. Artists include
1900:, Satanic organization based in Sweden". Upon his release in 2004, Jon Nödtveidt restarted Dissection with new members whom he felt were able to "stand behind and live up to the demands of Dissection's Satanic concept." He started calling Dissection "the sonic propaganda unit of the MLO" and released a third full-length album,
1047:, whose music "explored more orchestral and experimental territories. The lyrics also became more personal, with topics about inner feelings and majestic stories. But for a couple of years, Celtic Frost was one of the world's most extreme and original metal bands, with a huge impact on the mid-1990s black metal scene".
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of religious and ideological fanaticism". Some prominent scene members—such as
Euronymous and Faust—stated that only bands who are Satanists can be called 'black metal'. Bands with a Norwegian style, but without Satanic lyrics, tended to use other names for their music. This view is still held by many artists—such as
3490:, which provides an abundance of interviews and perspectives on the meaning of both death and black metal genres from musicians who perform these styles, in light of the Norwegian scene church burnings and murders, which had been occurring around that time. The latter half of the documentary focuses on black metal.
1043:, from Switzerland, "made truly raw and brutal music" with Satanic lyrics, and became an important influence on later black metal; "Their simple yet effective riffs and fast guitar sound were groundbreaking, anticipating the later trademark sound of early Swedish death metal". In 1984, members of Hellhammer formed
2749:. While not focused on Satanism, the bands' use of ancient folklore and mythologies still express anti-Christian views, with folk black metal doing it as part of a "rebellion to the status quo", that developed concurrently along with the rise of folk metal in Europe in the 1990s, Notable artist include
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fanzine attacked musicians that "care more about their guitars than the actual essence onto which the whole concept was and is based upon", and insisted that "the music itself doesn't come as the first priority". Bands with a similar style but with Pagan lyrics tend to be referred to as 'Pagan Metal'
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Black metal was originally a term for extreme metal bands with
Satanic lyrics and imagery. However, most of the 'first wave' bands (including Venom, who coined the term 'black metal') were not Satanists and rather used Satanic themes to provoke controversy or gain attention. One of the few exceptions
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calls "the logical conclusion" of the
Norwegian black metal "movement". Other parts of the scene oppose NSBM as it is "indelibly linked with Asá Trŭ and opposed to Satanism", or look upon Nazism "with vague skepticism and indifference". Members of the NSBM scene, among others, see the Norwegian bands
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said he considers them black metal in terms of philosophy and atmosphere, but not in other ways. Another
English band called Necropolis never released any music, but "began a desecratory assault against churches and cemeteries in their area" and "almost caused Black Metal to be banned in Britain as a
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commented that their first album "made waves in the early black metal scene, putting Cradle of Filth on the tips of metalheads' tongues, whether in praise of the band's brazen attempts to break the black metal mold or in derision for its 'commercialization' of an underground phenomenon that was proud
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In early 1993, animosity arose between
Euronymous and Vikernes. On the night of 10 August 1993, Varg Vikernes (of Burzum) and Snorre 'Blackthorn' Ruch (of Thorns) drove from Bergen to Euronymous's apartment in Oslo. When they arrived a confrontation began and Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death. His
1005:), created "the blueprint for Scandinavian black metal". Not only was Bathory's music dark, fast, heavily distorted, lo-fi and with anti-Christian themes, Quorthon was also the first to use the shrieked vocals that later became a common trait. The band played in this style on their first four albums:
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The earliest black metal artists had very limited resources, which meant that recordings were often made in homes or basements, giving their recordings a distinctive "lo-fi" quality. However, even when success allowed access to professional studios, many artists instead chose to continue making lo-fi
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of
Darkthrone describing black metal as "individualism above all". Unlike other kinds of metal, black metal has numerous one-man bands. However, it is argued that followers of Euronymous were anti-individualistic, and that "Black Metal is characterized by a conflict between radical individualism and
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in 2011 through French label Legion of Death. Metal news website
Metalluminati suggests that their claims of being based in Iraq are a hoax. These bands, along with Tadnees (from Saudi Arabia), Halla (from Iran), False Allah (from Bahrain), and Mosque of Satan (from Lebanon), style themselves as the
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and Aosoth, the early French scene "was quite easy to divide: either you were NSBM, and you had the support from zine and the audience, or you were part of the black legions, and you had that 'cult' aura", whereas his band
Antaeus, not belonging to either of these sub-scenes, "did not fit anywhere."
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Vikernes was arrested on 19 August 1993, in Bergen. Many other members of the scene were taken in for questioning around the same time. Some of them confessed to their crimes and implicated others. In May 1994, Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison (Norway's maximum penalty) for the murder of
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Euronymous made necklaces with bits of Dead's skull and gave some to musicians he deemed worthy. Rumors also spread that he had made a stew with bits of his brain. Euronymous used Dead's suicide to foster Mayhem's evil image and claimed Dead had killed himself because extreme metal had become trendy
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they espoused was an inversion of
Christianity. Benjamin Hedge Olson wrote that they "transform Venom's quasi-Satanic stage theatrics into a form of cultural expression unique from other forms of metal or Satanism" and "abandoned the mundane identities and ambitions of other forms of metal in favor
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said: "I think that black metal is an artistic movement that is critiquing modernity on a fundamental level, saying that the modern world view is missing something". As part of this, some parts of the scene glorify nature and have a fascination with the distant past. Black metal has been likened to
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with the shrieking vocals and heavily distorted guitar sound of black metal. Black-doom bands maintain the Satanic ideology associated with black metal, while melding it with moodier themes more related to doom metal, like depression, nihilism and nature. They also use the slower pace of doom metal
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Ambient black metal is a style of black metal that relies on heavy incorporation of atmospheric, sometimes dreamy textures, and is therefore less aggressive. It often features synthesizers or classical instrumentation, typically for melody or ethereal "shimmering" over the wall of sound provided by
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and are based on the organization's teachings. After the album's release and a few concerts, Nödtveidt said that he had "reached the limitations of music as a tool for expressing what I want to express, for myself and the handful of others that I care about" and disbanded Dissection before dying by
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through its lyrics and imagery. It is "distinguished only by ideology, not musical character". Artists typically meld neo-Nazism with ethnic European paganism, but a few meld these beliefs with Satanism or occultism. Some commentators see it as a natural development of the "black metal worldview".
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Gorgoroth was founded by Infernus in 1992 as a strategy to perpetrate sonic and spiritual violence upon the world in order to bring forth change in peoples perception of being therein. Thus, through metal music, Satans minister on earth summoned an avatara of the forces of darkness and did let it
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In 1992, members of the Norwegian black metal scene began a wave of arson attacks on Christian churches. By 1996, there had been at least 50 such attacks in Norway. Some of the buildings were hundreds of years old and seen as important historical landmarks. The first to be burnt down was Norway's
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wound to the head. Dead's suicide note began with "Excuse all the blood", and apologized for firing the weapon indoors. Before calling the police, Euronymous got a disposable camera and photographed the body, after re-arranging some items. One of these photographs was later used as the cover of a
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A wide range of political views are found in the black metal scene. Black metal is generally not political music and the vast majority of bands do not express their political views. The genre is seen more as "fantastical escapism". Artists usually see themselves as merely depicting the "macabre
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had implied in their writings. They mixed this interpretation with Paganism and Nationalism. Varg Vikernes was seen as "an ideological messiah" by some, although Vikernes had disassociated himself from black metal and his neo-Nazism had nothing to do with that subculture. This led to the rise of
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It has been speculated that the murder was the result of either a power struggle, a financial dispute over Burzum records or an attempt at outdoing a stabbing in Lillehammer the year before by Faust. Vikernes denies all of these, claiming that he attacked Euronymous in self-defense. He says that
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became standard, and was a way for many black metal artists to distinguish themselves from other metal bands of the era. The scene also had an ideology and ethos. Artists were bitterly opposed to Christianity and presented themselves as misanthropic Devil worshippers who wanted to spread terror,
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Many black-metallers see "Christian black metal" as an oxymoron and believe black metal cannot be Christian. In fact, the early unblack metal groups Horde and Antestor refused to call their music "black metal" because they did not share its ethos. Horde called its music "holy unblack metal" and
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and death. DSBM bands draw on the lo-fi recording and highly distorted guitars of black metal, while employing the usage of acoustic instruments and non-distorted electric guitar timbres present in doom metal, interchanging the slower, doom-like, sections with faster tremolo picking. Vocals are
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black-and-white pictures and/or writing. This was partly a reaction against death metal bands, who at that time had begun to use brightly colored album artwork. Many purist black metal artists have continued this style. Black metal album covers are typically dark and tend to be atmospheric or
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never had any link with Nazism. The US bands have no common style. Many were musically inspired by Burzum but did not necessarily adopt Vikernes's ideas. Profanatica's music is close to death metal, while Demoncy were accused of ripping off Gorgoroth riffs. There also emerged bands like
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Death metal and black metal are notoriously insular, but Akercocke has distinguished itself by freely drawing from both. Death metal tends to emphasize the low end, while black metal mainly resides in the midrange and treble, so Akercocke's 'blackened death' hybrid is rich and
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In a very ironic paradox, black metal and crust punk have recently started to embrace one another. Members of Darkthrone and Satyricon have lately claimed that they love punk, while among crusties, black metal is the latest fashion. In fact, the latest album by crust punk band
3646:(2020). The history of Norwegian black metal from the early eighties through musical innovation, image building, murder, suicide and church burnings, and international recognition. With more focus on the history of the music and people involved, rather than just the scandals.
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NSBM artists are a small minority within the genre. While some black metal fans boycott Neo-Nazi artists, others are indifferent or appreciate the music without supporting the musicians. NSBM has been criticized by some prominent and influential black metal artists—including
1846:. It was said he was killed "out of anger" because he had "harassed" the two men. Nödtveidt received a 10-year sentence. As the victim was a homosexual immigrant, Dissection was accused of being a Nazi band, but Nödtveidt denied this and dismissed racism and nationalism.
9359:. "If you think that Blackened Death Metal begins and ends with DISSECTION, then think again. SACRAMENTUM seriously dropped the (snow) ball with 'The Coming of Chaos' and 'Thy Black Destiny', but on 'Far Away from the Sun' they really delivered the goods on all fronts."
3616:(2012), an examination of the musical and social origins of black metal while exploring the full spectrum of the religious ideology within the scene. Also examines black metal in America and the multiple differences between the American and the Scandinavian scene.
405:. Norwegian-inspired black metal scenes emerged throughout Europe and North America, although some other scenes developed their own styles independently. Some prominent Swedish bands spawned during this second wave, the second generation in Sweden being led by
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production values. To achieve this, bands under this style usually emphasize the usage of higher-pitches in their guitar sound and vocals, while employing techniques such as tremolo picking and blast beats more often. Its imagery is often associated with
1433:. With the rising popularity of his band and others like it, the underground success of Euronymous's label is often credited for encouraging other record labels, who had previously shunned black metal acts, to then reconsider and release their material.
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After Euronymous's death, "some bands went more towards the Viking metal and epic style, while some bands went deeper into the abyss." Since 1993, the Swedish scene had carried out church burnings, grave desecration, and other violent acts. In 1995,
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says, "you had the Greek sound and the Finnish sound, and the Norwegian sound, and there was German bands and Swiss bands and that kind of thing." By the mid-1990s, the style of the Norwegian scene was being adopted by bands worldwide, and in 1998,
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screened in Canada (2008) and Australia (2010) featuring a fictional black metal band called Hellvetica. Onstage, the band's singer does a fire-eating trick. Once backstage, he takes a bite of the spicy KFC chicken and declares, "Oh man, that is
1888:, the new band of Nefandus member Belfagor, put this scene "into a new light." Kvarforth said, "It seems like people actually afraid again." "The current Swedish black metal scene has a particularly ambitious and articulate understanding of
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usually high-pitched like in black metal, but lacking energy, simulating feelings like hopelessness, desperation, and entreaty. The presence of one-man bands is more prominent in this genre compared to others. Examples of bands include
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said that "black metal as we know it in 1998 owes more to Norway and to Scandinavia than any other particular country". Newer black metal bands also began raising their production quality and introducing additional instruments such as
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was initially inspired by crust punk as well as heavy metal. Crust punk was affected by a second wave of black metal in the 1990s, with some bands emphasizing these black metal elements. Iskra are probably the most obvious example of
1421:. It quickly became the focal point of Norway's emerging black metal scene and a meeting place for many of its musicians; especially the members of Mayhem, Burzum, Emperor and Thorns. Jon 'Metalion' Kristiansen, writer of the fanzine
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Regarding the sound of black metal, there are two conflicting groups within the genre: "those that stay true to the genre's roots, and those that introduce progressive elements". The former believe that the music should always be
3446:". Olson writes that the shunning of Nazism by some black-metallers "has nothing to do with notions of a 'universal humanity' or a rejection of hate" but that Nazism is shunned "because its hatred is too specific and exclusive".
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of Emperor said that they sought to "create fear among people" and "be in opposition to society". The scene was exclusive and created boundaries around itself, incorporating only those who were "true" and attempting to expel all
3315:, was a provocative parody of Norwegian black metal. It sparked controversy, and death threats were issued against Horde. Norwegian Christian metal band Crush Evil adopted a black metal style in the late 1990s and were renamed
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whose "ideology is cheap", although they still respect Vikernes and Burzum, whom Grand Belial's Key vocalist Richard Mills called "the only Norwegian band that remains unapologetic and literally convicted of his beliefs."
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According to Erik Danielsson, when his band Watain formed in 1998, there were very few bands who took black metal as seriously as the early Norwegian scene had. A newer generation of Swedish Satanic bands like Watain and
1522:, on the basis that they were more foreign. Today, opinions on the church burnings differ within the black metal community. Many musicians, singers, and songwriters in the early Norwegian black metal scene, such as
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vocalist Erik Danielsson respected the attacks, but said of those responsible: "the only Christianity they defeated was the last piece of Christianity within themselves. Which is a very good beginning, of course".
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recordings. Artists believed that by doing so, they would both stay true to the genre's underground roots as well as make the music sound more "raw" or "cold". A well-known example of this approach is on the album
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lyrics are common, and many see them as essential to black metal. For Satanist black metal artists, "Black metal songs are meant to be like Calvinist sermons; deadly serious attempts to unite the true believers".
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Blackgaze incorporates common black metal and post-black metal elements such as blast beat drumming and high-pitched screamed vocals with the melodic and heavily distorted guitar styles typically associated with
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and hostile to modern society. It is "a reaction against the mundanity, insincerity and emotional emptiness that participants feel is intrinsic to modern secular culture". The black metal scene tends to oppose
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to the mainstream and "big bastard labels." Dayal Patterson states that successful acts like Dimmu Borgir "provoked and even greater extremity from the underground" regarding the view that these bands had
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The first wave of black metal refers to bands during the 1980s who influenced the black metal sound and formed a prototype for the genre. By today's musical standards, their sound is closer to traditional
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emerged during this time in the United States, when death metal was more popular among extreme metal fans. The Norwegian band Mayhem's concert in Leipzig with Eminenz and Manos in 1990, later released as
553:, use keyboards "in the background" or as "proper instruments" for creating atmosphere. Some newer black metal bands began raising their production quality and introducing additional instruments such as
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Those convicted for church burnings showed no remorse and described their actions as a symbolic "retaliation" against Christianity in Norway. Mayhem drummer Hellhammer said he had called for attacks on
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A common black metal convention is the use of corpse paint, black-and-white make-up intended to make the wearer look inhuman, corpse-like, or demonic. Shown here: Taalroth of French pagan band Hindvir.
3244:, he began "attacking Christianity from a different angle", realizing that Satanism is a "Christian product". Nevertheless, some artists use Satan as a symbol or metaphor for their beliefs, such as
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later said "I will never understand why Christians think they can play Black Metal. I really don't think they understand what true Black Metal is". However, current unblack metal bands such as
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as "a revolution, much like Venom", saying, "When I heard the first two Discharge records, I was blown away. I was just starting to play an instrument and I had no idea you could go so far."
3770:). The plot involves the music of a fictional Canadian black metal band called Sacrament. As part of the inquiry, Inspector Winter tries to distinguish between black and death metal artists.
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and its validity to black metal. Many Swedish black metal bands, most notably Watain and Dissection, are affiliated with the Temple of the Black Light, or Misanthropic Luciferian Order a
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of Emperor explained: "I see it much more as an atmospheric and emotional thing rather than a political one. Hardcore bands can deal with political things; black metal is something else".
3469:, Skagos, Storm of Sedition, Not A Cost, and Black Kronstadt. Some others with similar outlook, such as Wolves in the Throne Room, are not overtly political and do not endorse the label.
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drew attention to the German black metal scene. In 1993, the members murdered a boy from their school, Sandro Beyer. A photo of Beyer's gravestone is on the cover of one of their demos,
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are noted for their controversial shows, which have featured impaled animal heads, mock crucifixions, medieval weaponry and band members doused in animal blood. A few vocalists, such as
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and see Satanism as a key part of black metal. Others advocate ethnic Paganism, "often coupled with nationalism", although the early Pagan bands did not call themselves 'black metal'.
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arose. This scene's typical style is a mixture of old school black metal and raw thrash metal influenced by old Celtic Frost, Bathory, Venom, and Sodom but also with its own elements.
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in 1993, "the first overtly anti-Christian band to exist in one of the holiest cities in the world". Melechesh began as a straightforward black metal act with their first foray into
2074:, was formed in the late 1990s and has relationships with Melechesh and Salem. Melechesh and Arallu perform a style they call "Mesopotamian Black Metal", a blend of black metal and
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Black metal scenes also emerged on the European mainland during the early 1990s, inspired by the Norwegian scene or the older bands, or both. In Poland, a scene was spearheaded by
1484:. In addition, he was found guilty for an attempted arson of a fourth church, and for the theft and storage of 150 kg of explosives. To coincide with the release of Mayhem's
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1339:". Some members of the scene were responsible for a spate of church burnings and murder, which eventually drew attention to it and led to a number of artists being imprisoned.
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black metal bands—whose members come from Muslim backgrounds—have emerged in the Middle East. Janaza, believed to be Iraq's first female black metal artist, released the demo
2015:(the style of whom frontwoman Hunter Hunt-Hendrix describes as 'transcendental black metal'). These bands eschew black metal's traditional lyrical content for "something more
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3556:, explores the world of black metal from the point of view of the artists. There is no narrator and no one outside of black metal takes part in any interview or storytelling.
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sataniske tekster, som gør, at de er med til at skabe undergenren black metal. satanic lyrics, which entails that they are involved in creating the subgenre black metal.]
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of its grimy heritage". Some black metal fans did not consider Cradle of Filth to be black metal. When asked if he considers Cradle of Filth a black metal band, vocalist
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to maintain tempos that can sometimes approach 300 beats per minute. These fast tempos require great skill and physical stamina, typified by black metal drummers Frost (
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typically refers to the Norwegian style with shrieking vocals and raw production, the term has traditionally been applied to bands with widely differing sounds, such as
2559:. However, unlike most other black metal, this take on the genre incorporated an increased sense of melody and narrative. Some bands who have played this style include
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started to incorporate "doom and folk elements into the traditional blast-beat and tremolo-picking of the Scandinavian incarnation", a style that later became known as
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of Immortal, see the church burnings as having been futile. Manheim claimed that many arsons were "just people trying to gain acceptance" within the black metal scene.
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In 1990 and 1991, Northern European metal acts began to release music influenced by these bands or the older ones from the first wave. In Sweden, this included Marduk,
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Traditional black metal bands tend to favor raspy, high-pitched vocals which include techniques such as shrieking, screaming, and snarling, a vocal style influenced by
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Members of the early Norwegian scene flirted with Nazi themes, but this was largely for shock value and to provoke. Varg Vikernes—who now refers to his ideology as '
2114:, released through North American label Moribund Records in 2008. Some European bands have also begun expressing anti-Islamic views, most notably the Norwegian band
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1713:, along with pro-Nazi statements. It was recorded in prison and released in Poland by Graveland drummer Capricornus. The band's early music was more influenced by
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and often lack clear verse-chorus sections. Instead, many black metal songs contain lengthy and repetitive instrumental sections. The Greek style—established by
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also fused crust punk with black metal while the English band Fukpig has been said to have elements of crust punk, black metal, and grindcore. North Carolina's
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and Erik Danielsson. Some bands, like the reformed Dissection and Watain, insist that all members must be of the same Satanic belief, whereas Michael Ford of
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War metal (also known as war black metal or bestial black metal) is an aggressive, cacophonous, and chaotic subgenre of blackened death metal, described by
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noted that "people became more aware of the black metal scene after Dead had shot himself ... I think it was Dead's suicide that really changed the scene".
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1978:—joined an international NSBM organization called the Pagan Front, although Judas Iscariot's sole member Akhenaten left the organization. Other bands like
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to be the most important recordings for the German scene. He said they were "not necessarily the best German releases, but they all kicked off something".
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The imagery of black metal reflects its lyrics and ideology. In the early 1990s, most pioneering black metal artists had minimalist album covers featuring
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aspect of black metal." In addition, lo-fi production was used to keep black metal inaccessible or unappealing to mainstream music fans and those who are
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and extremity are valued above all else". Some bands consider their concerts to be rituals and often make use of stage props and theatrics. Bands such as
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1534:, continue to praise the church burnings, with the latter saying "there should have been more of them, and there will be more of them". Others, such as
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Many bands choose not to play live. Many of those who do play live maintain that their performances "are not for entertainment or spectacle. Sincerity,
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committed suicide while left alone in a house shared by the band. Fellow musicians described Dead as odd, introverted and depressed. Mayhem's drummer,
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of Darkthrone described it as being "derived from Bathory" and noted that "those kinds of riffs became the new order for a lot of bands in the '90s".
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3604:(2009) explores black metal's origins and subculture, featuring exclusive interviews and including rare footage from the Black Circle's early days.
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Others shun Satanism, seeing it as Christian or "Judeo-Christian" in origin, and regard Satanists as perpetuating the "Judeo-Christian" worldview.
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were part of a "first wave", and that a "second wave" was begun by the early Norwegian scene, especially by Mayhem vocalist Dead; Mayhem's leader,
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for genres that experiment beyond black metal's conventions and broaden their sounds, evolving past the genre's limits. Notable bands include
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sounds very black metal—while the latest black metal opus by Darkthrone sounds very punk! This would have been unimaginable in the early 90s.
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Musical Style, Ideology, and Mythology in Norwegian Black Metal (Book chapter in: Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World)
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Musical Style, Ideology, and Mythology in Norwegian Black Metal (Book chapter in: Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World)
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1853:, founded in 1996, began writing music almost exclusively about depression and suicide, musically inspired by Strid and by Burzum's albums
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Storm of Sedition is part of the same Victoria, BC anarchist black metal/crust faction that claims Iskra, Not A Cost, and Black Kronstadt.
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playing drums, I want to play primitive and simple, I don't want to play like a drum solo all the time and make these complicated riffs".
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Raw black metal is a subgenre that seeks to amplify the primitive qualities of the second wave of black metal, by giving priority to its
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1425:, said that the opening of Helvete was "the creation of the whole Norwegian black metal scene". In its basement, Euronymous founded an
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journalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann as "rabid" and "hammering". Important influences include early black and death metal bands, such as
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lyrical themes and chord progressions similar to those used in black metal. Blackened death metal bands are also more likely to wear
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In France, besides Les Légions Noires (The Black Legions), an NSBM scene arose. Members of French band Funeral desecrated a grave in
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Black metal lyrics typically attack Christianity and the other institutional religions, often using apocalyptic language and evoking
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Occult and Satanic lyrical themes were present in the music of heavy metal and rock bands of the late 1960s and early 1970s such as
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feel that black metal has changed from an ideological movement to a purely musical genre, and thus call their music 'black metal'.
3305:'Unblack metal' (or 'Christian black metal') promotes Christianity through its lyrics and imagery. The first unblack metal record,
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interpretation of the church burnings and other acts of the early scene as the re-emergence of ancient archetypes, which Kadmon of
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wrote that "the latest fad of black/Satanic bands seems to be over", the tradition being continued by a few bands like Incubus and
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Since the 1990s, different styles of black metal have emerged and some have melded Norwegian-style black metal with other genres:
2147:, on the other hand, has said that modern black metal is "too narrow" and believes that this was "not the idea at the beginning".
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says successful acts like Cradle of Filth "provoked an even greater extremity from the underground" scene due to concerns about "
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2271:, depressive suicidal black metal, also known as suicidal black metal, depressive black metal or DSBM, is a style that melds the
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from France, have been acclaimed for their incorporation of industrial elements. Other industrial black metal musicians include
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said that during its early years, "Black metal was never meant to reach an audience, it was purely for our own satisfaction".
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1510:) were also convicted for church arsons. Members of the Swedish black metal scene started to burn churches as well in 1993.
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Noys, Benjamin (2010). "'Remain True to the Earth!': Remarks on the Politics of Black Metal". In Nicola Masciandaro (ed.).
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Dead is dead: Perspectives on the Meaning of Death in Depressive Suicidal Black Metal Music through Musical Representations
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Murphy, David (2012). "Chapter 25: Extreme Neo-nationalist Music Scenes at the Heart of Europe". In Ullrich Kockel (ed.).
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is still prioritized over technique. "This professionalism has to go," insists well-respected drummer and metal historian
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2428:-influenced crust punk; Iskra coined their own phrase "blackened crust" to describe their new style. The Japanese group
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within black metal, although it has been shunned by many prominent artists. Generally, black metal strives to remain an
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5062:(Bachelor) (in German). Macromedia University of Applied Sciences for Media and Communication – Cologne. Archived from
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noted that "unlike any other heavy metal scene, the culture and the place is incorporated into the music and imagery".
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The second wave of black metal began in the early 1990s and was spearheaded by the Norwegian black metal scene. During
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follow the low-pitched riffs of the guitar. While electronic keyboards are not a standard instrument, some bands, like
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gained popularity. Many first wave black metal bands cited Motörhead as an influence. Also popular in the late 1970s,
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Many "red and anarchist black metal" (RABM) artists are influenced by crust punk or have a background in that scene.
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3542:. It explores some of the aspects of the lifestyle, beliefs and controversies surrounding former Gorgoroth vocalist
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body was found outside the apartment with 23 cut wounds—two to the head, five to the neck, and sixteen to the back.
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is seldom used to play stand-alone melodies. It is common for the bass to be muted against the guitar, or for it to
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9469:"GOD DETHRONED RETURN WITH 'THE WORLD ABLAZE,' UNLEASH DEATHLY MELODIC NEW SINGLE 'ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE WIRE'"
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made a visual reference to Norwegian black metal bands in the music video for his comedy song "Metal by Numbers".
3528:(2005) touches on black metal in the early 1990s, and includes an extensive 25-minute feature on the DVD release.
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that describes the style created when melodic death metal bands began being inspired by black metal and European
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Melodic black-death (also known as blackened melodic death metal or melodic blackened death metal) is a genre of
1210:. In Finland, there emerged a scene that mixed the first wave black metal style with elements of death metal and
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Proceedings of IAC-SSaH 2015: International Academic Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities in Prague 2015
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A Norwegian commercial for a laundry detergent once depicted black metal musicians as part of the advertisement.
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Blackened thrash metal, also known as black-thrash, is a fusion genre that combines elements of black metal and
2324:"Black'n'Roll", "Black 'N' Roll" and similar spelling variants redirect here. For the album by Black River, see
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3796:(seasons 1 and 2) is the conversion of a character (Richmond) from executive to pariah through his exposure to
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However, some black metal artists promote political ideologies. National Socialist black metal (NSBM) promotes
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of Bathory said he used 'Satan' to provoke and attack Christianity. However, with his third and fourth albums,
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was the key figure behind this. They attacked the Church of Satan for its "freedom and life-loving" views; the
2733:, with pagan metal bands focusing on pagan lyrics and imagery, and Viking metal bands giving thematic focus on
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1472:("ashes") is a photograph of the destroyed church. In May 1994, Vikernes was found guilty for burning down the
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11761:"'Shrieking soldiers … wiping clean the earth': hearing apocalyptic environmentalism in the music of Botanist"
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Black-doom, also known as blackened doom, is a style that combines the slowness and thicker, bassier sound of
1805:. By the late 1990s, the underground concluded that several of the Norwegian pioneers—like Emperor, Immortal,
1274:, a number of Norwegian artists began performing and releasing a new kind of black metal music; this included
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to reinforce their anti-Christian or anti-religious stance. However, the most stand-out trait is their use of
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Liam Dee (2016). "The Brutal Truth: Grindcore as the extreme realism of heavy metal". In Bayer, Gerd (ed.).
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and the shrieking vocals of black metal. Examples of blackened death-doom bands include Morast, Faustcoven,
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is a common symbol associated with black metal imagery, usually used to signify opposition to Christianity.
3011:, flute and keyboards), "clean" or operatic vocals and guitars with less distortion. Notable bands include
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Initially a synonym for "Satanic metal", black metal has often sparked controversy, due to the actions and
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confirmed that Vikernes killed Euronymous in self-defense due to the death threats he received from him.
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Black metal artists often appear dressed in black with combat boots, bullet belts, spiked wristbands and
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And where secular black metal thrived, so did its Christian counterpart, unblack metal, with names like
11557:
Director Sam Dunn Picks the Five Most Important Extreme-Metal Bands – Revolver Magazine (13 August 2013)
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in order to emphasize the harsh atmosphere present in black metal. Examples of black-doom bands include
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that incorporates musical, lyrical or ideological elements of black metal, such as an increased use of
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Lesourd, Elodie (2013). "Baptism or Death: Black Metal in Contemporary Art". In Amelia Ishmael (ed.).
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In the early 1990s, many Norwegian black-metallers presented themselves as genuine Devil worshippers.
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and Aosoth, have an avantgarde approach and a disharmonic sound that is representative of that scene.
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formed in 1990 and was in regular contact with key members of the Norwegian scene. Their debut album,
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1991:(whose music is inspired by Burzum and whose lyrics focus on topics such as depression and suicide),
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WEB-EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: DARKTHRONE'S FENRIZ, PART 2! HIS THOUGHTS ON 'TRANSILVANIAN HUNGER' AND HIP
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nature of the world" as opposed to what they see as the "preachiness" of genres like hardcore punk.
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have incorporated crust punk traits in their more recent material. As Daniel Ekeroth wrote in 2008,
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Two other members of the early Norwegian scene later committed suicide: Erik 'Grim' Brødreskift (of
12363:
The anarchist black metal movement forms a small but fascinating pocket in the extreme metal scene.
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emerged from the Norwegian black metal scene, but later chose to experiment with industrial music.
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believe black metal must be Satanic but not all band members need to be Satanists. Others—such as
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10732:"Symphonic Black Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed : AllMusic"
4527:"'Before you know it, it's not a big deal to kill a man': Norwegian black metal's murderous past"
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elements. This may include the usage of instruments found in symphony orchestras (piano, violin,
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707:-influenced artists' lyrics focus on depression, nihilism, introspection, self-harm and suicide.
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Unlike other metal genres, black metal is associated with an ideology and ethos. It is fiercely
2019:-esque" and have been rejected by some traditional black-metallers for their ideologies and the
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12476:"Blabbermouth.net – Black Metal Documentary 'Out of the Black' to Be Released for Free via Web"
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10568:"Finnish Black Metal Radicals Oranssi Pazuzu Set the Sky Ablaze In Their New Video For "Lahja""
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5721:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 162f., accessed on 24 September 2012.
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and Eric Horner—believe that black metal does not need to be Satanic. An article in Metalion's
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2008:
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The use of corpse paint in the black metal imagery was mainly influenced by the American 1970s
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3267:. He saw Satanism as "an introduction to more indigenous heathen beliefs". Some bands such as
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and suits of armour, than bands from other styles of death metal. Lower range guitar tunings,
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I Am the Black Wizards: Multiplicity, Mysticism and Identity in Black Metal Music and Culture
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12314:"Canadian Crust Punks Storm of Sedition Go Off the Grid on Their Furious New 'Decivilize' LP"
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Sil, Janet (2013). Ishmael, Amelia; Price, Zareen; Stephanou, Aspasia; Woodward, Ben (eds.).
4594:"Gorgoroth Guitarist Infernus: 'I Personally Am Against Racism in Both Thought and Practice'"
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have been playing blackened crust since their formation in 2009. In addition, Norwegian band
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5706:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 81, accessed on 24 September 2012.
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1680:. The band then abandoned black metal for gothic metal, becoming one of the most successful
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5460:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 244, accessed on 24 January 2013.
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In the late 1970s, the form of rough and aggressive heavy metal played by the British band
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genre, are sometimes used, but less frequently than the characteristic black metal shriek.
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10319:"MYRKUR On Criticism From Black Metal Scene: 'I Respect Passion, Even If It's Against Me'"
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5691:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 249, accessed on 8 October 2012.
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3562:(2009) tells the story of the black metal band Mayhem and the tragedies surrounding them.
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Blackened death-doom is a genre that combines the slow tempos and monolithic drumming of
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In the beginning of the second wave, the different scenes developed their own styles; as
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9495:"SKELETONWITCH: HOW AN ANTON LAVEY–LOVING EX–CHOIR MEMBER PUSHED THRASHERS TO NEW LEVEL"
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5002:"A Winterhorde in a Ravenrealm: Immortal's lyrics as an expression of Northeroic Gothic"
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A black metal act is used to advertise "ZYX Sitruuna", a Finnish remedy for throat pain.
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Folk black metal, pagan metal and Viking metal are styles that incorporates elements of
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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10365:"South African Post-Black Metal Enigmas Wildernessking Peer Into the 'Mystical Future'"
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2101:. Another Iraqi band, Seeds of Iblis, also fronted by Anahita, released their debut EP
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hatred and evil. They professed to be serious in their views and vowed to act on them.
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journalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann considers a part of war metal's roots. Bands such as
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9321:"Akercocke – Words That Go Unspoken, Deeds That Go Undone – Review – Stylus Magazine"
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3622:(2012) explores the lifestyle and thoughts of the members of the three one-man bands
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calls "one of the only performers of the '80s Satanic metal who was more than just a
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In his master's thesis, Benjamin Hedge Olson wrote that some artists can be seen as
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During May–June 1991, Euronymous of Mayhem opened an independent record shop named "
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The term "black metal" was coined by the English band Venom with their second album
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12185:"Music, Ideology and How They Interact: A Journey from Sacred Music to Black Metal"
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9794:"30-Year Blackened Thrash Veterans SATHANAS Bring a Sharp Swagger on "Sacramentum""
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En af grundlæggerne af 'black metal': heavy metal med udtalt satanistiske tekster.
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in 2010. Its frontwoman, Anahita, claimed her parents and brother were killed by a
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1195:"the first Norwegian black metal album, even though they are from Czechoslovakia".
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bands formed a prototype for black metal. This "first wave" included bands such as
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Pretorious, Neil (30 July 2009). "Review – Sacramentum – Far Away from the Sun"].
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3197:
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2070:. Their subsequent albums straddled black, death, and thrash metal. Another band,
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1185:(1990) is considered one of the most influential records for the war metal style.
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12284:"Unearthing The Metal Underground: The Red and Anarchist Black Metal Underground"
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Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces
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369:. A second wave arose in the early 1990s, spearheaded by Norwegian bands such as
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3823:, Norway in the early 1990s surrounding the black metal bands Mayhem and Burzum.
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Video shoot for "Carving a Giant" by Gorgoroth, which features mock crucifixions
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Psychedelic black metal is a subgenre of black metal which employs the usage of
2802:
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Blackened grindcore is a fusion genre that combines elements of black metal and
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13197:
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9697:"Hear Blackened-Thrash Crew Aura Noir Channel Sepultura on Thundering New Song"
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Up Against the Wall Motherfucker!!!!. A Worst Case Scenario Written by Tornado!
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Industrial black metal is a style of black metal that incorporates elements of
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Black 'n' roll is a style of black metal that incorporates elements from 1970s
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2012:
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and the two following albums, Bathory pioneered the style that became known as
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9389:
8970:"Morast Expertly Synthesize Black, Death, and Doom Metal on 'Ancestral Void'"
8792:
8146:
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7233:
7078:"Metal Centre Webzine: News, Gallery, Reviews, Interviews, etc. – 09/03/2012"
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changes are common in the genre. Examples of blackened death metal bands are
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1979:
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The early American black metal bands remained underground. Some of them—like
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in June 1996, and a 19-year-old black metal fan stabbed a priest to death in
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8996:"DON'T LOOK BELOW: HARVEST GULGALTHA – 'ALTARS OF DEVOTION' REVIEW + STREAM"
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group identity and by an attempt to accept both polarities simultaneously".
2131:—performed only with the standard guitar-bass-drums setup and recorded in a
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8816:"Directionless people are malleable—easily pointed in the wrong directions"
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4912:""I am Satan!" black metal, Islam and blasphemy in Turkey and Saudi Arabia"
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The Lure of the Dark Side: Satan and Western Demonology in Popular Culture
12375:
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4496:"How the black metal scene in Norway led to the arson of over 50 churches"
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Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal (TV Mini Series 2020–2021) - IMDb
12535:
10248:
9928:"Irish Metal Legends Primordial's New Album Is a Raw-Edged Epic – Noisey"
9876:
Sound, Symbol, Sociality: The Aesthetic Experience of Extreme Metal Music
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Sound, Symbol, Sociality: The Aesthetic Experience of Extreme Metal Music
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1842:(MLO). In 1997, he and another MLO member were arrested and charged with
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Norwegian-inspired black metal guitarists usually favor high-pitched or
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10467:"Deconstructing: Alcest's Shelter And Metal In A Post-Deafheaven World"
8622:
8310:"BETHLEHEM REPLACE LIFELOVER ON BILL FOR KINGS OF BLACK METAL FESTIVAL"
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Otterbeck, Jonas; Mattsson, Douglas; Pastene, Orlando (26 April 2018).
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influenced the Norwegian scene with their imagery and lyrics. Frontman
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452:
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10458:
10262:"Metal Invader (Ulver - Blood Inside [featured album]) Review"
10259:
Stefanos Zachariadis, Blood Inside review, Metal Invader, 3 May 2005.
4806:
Varathron "Genesis of the Unaltered Evil" DLP/Triple LP and TS Out Now
3449:
Partly in reaction to NSBM, a small number of artists began promoting
1189:
of the Norwegian band Darkthrone called Master's Hammer's debut album
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13145:
13108:
11870:
Trafford, Simon; Pluskowski, Aleks (2007). Marshall, David W. (ed.).
11851:
11510:
10769:
Aspera Hiems Symfonia - Arcturus - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic
10525:"OATHBREAKER Is Streaming Its Blast-Heavy, Shoegazey New Album Rheia"
10471:
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9186:
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6901:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
6850:
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1721:(RAC) than by black metal, and described as being "more akin to '60s
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provocative; some feature natural or fantasy landscapes (for example
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763:
752:
732:
679:
558:
546:
507:
447:. In the 1990s, members of the scene were responsible for a spate of
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181:
132:
12223:
10637:
10618:"In The Woods…: Norway's psychedelic black masters branch out again"
8391:
7923:"Daily Herald | Nachtmystium shines black light on black metal"
6838:
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6426:
4045:
The End of a Legend? Isten smokes Holocaust Vengeance out of BEHERIT
2474:
14380:
14370:
14282:
13862:
13810:
13790:
13291:
13254:
12562:
Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal
11705:
11330:'Re-Awakening Pride Once Lost': Indigeneity and European Folk Metal
11314:
11176:
10736:
10039:
9963:
9771:
9655:
9585:"Blackened Grindcore Innovators Dendritic Arbor Announce Fall Tour"
9567:"Converse Rubber Tracks x MetalSucks 2015 Preview: Dendritic Arbor"
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emerged during this time in the United States. Black Funeral, from
1523:
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1219:
1207:
1106:
1091:
1062:'. Other acts which adopted a similar appearance on stage were the
1002:
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683:
652:
565:
475:
444:
437:
410:
12258:"If It Ain't Got No Blastbeat, It's Not My Revolution: Panopticon"
11876:
Mass Market Medieval: Essays on the Middle Ages in Popular Culture
11871:
10604:"READERS CHOICE: THE PSYCHEDELIC BLACK METAL EDITION – MetalSucks"
8850:
7290:
6919:
6456:
6215:
5496:
5276:
5274:
2999:
Symphonic black metal is a style of black metal that incorporates
2714:
2415:'s lead vocalist and guitarist sent his band's early demo tape to
14477:
14051:
13857:
12961:
Pattison, Louis; Richardson, Nick; Stosuy, Brandon, eds. (2012).
12584:
12508:
12426:
12394:
12061:
12001:
11933:
11872:"Antichrist Superstars: The Vikings in Hard Rock and Heavy Metal"
11618:"Crimson Moonlight – At Their Most Brutal – Ultimate Metal Forum"
11457:
10773:
10441:"Blackgaze: meet the bands taking black metal out of the shadows"
6931:
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6646:
6599:
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6423:
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2293:
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1984:
1885:
1640:
1490:, Vikernes and Euronymous had also allegedly plotted to bomb the
1356:
1234:
1075:
1074:. Other artists usually considered part of this movement include
530:
14098:
13670:
12713:
Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground
12677:
Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground
11087:
10696:"Intense and Uncompromising Raw Black Metal on dai-ichi's Debut"
7845:"When Black Metal's Anti-Religious Message Gets Turned on Islam"
6468:
6411:
6339:
6097:
2419:
of Venom, who replied by saying "We'll rip you off." Similarly,
1266:
Norwegian band Immortal influenced countless bands in the genre.
14365:
14061:
13750:
13631:
13229:
11834:"Botanist: One-Man, Hammered-Dulcimer Black Metal (No, Really)"
9990:
Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker".
7373:
Interview with MKM from Antaeus and Aosoth (French Black Metal)
6629:
6203:
6191:
6169:"Interview with Hellhammer conducted by Dmitry Basik June 1998"
5998:
Die legendären Protagonisten von damals im exklusiven Interview
5941:
5572:
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5431:
5271:
3371:
3162:
3113:
2893:
2862:
2858:
2826:
2754:
2412:
2071:
1951:
1943:
1893:
1872:
1581:
1547:
1543:
1515:
1499:
1336:
1331:
1319:
1283:
1186:
844:
779:
736:
589:
378:
13012:
8414:"Essential Black Metal Listening: XASTHUR Nocturnal Poisoning"
6762:
6760:
5381:
1405:
The basement of Helvete, showing graffiti from the early 1990s
859:
The conventional history of black metal is that pioneers like
630:
Members of Gorgoroth wearing typical black metal gear such as
626:
13162:
10865:"Primal Roots: Ancestry and Race in Extreme Music Discourses"
10669:
Hagen, Ross; Barratt-Peacock, Ruth, eds. (6 September 2019).
4758:
3949:
3543:
3434:. Some liken Nazism to Christianity by arguing that both are
3249:
3132:
3008:
2897:
2842:
2524:
2372:
2348:
2344:
2220:
2115:
1875:
singer Erik Danielsson in torn clothes and covered with blood
1623:, Belketre and Torgeist. In Belgium, there were acts such as
1527:
1094:(from Italy), whose vocalist Steve Sylvester was a member of
848:
700:
402:
30:
This article is about the musical genre. For the albums, see
12886:. Beste, Peter (photographer). New York: Power House Books.
12156:"De Zwaarste Metalgids: 66 metalgenres in één zin uitgelegd"
9521:
KATEL, JACOB (2013). "Florida's Top Ten Black Metal Bands".
8139:
3927:
Pop When the World Falls Apart: Music in the Shadow of Doubt
3894:"Into the void: Stylus Magazine's Beginner's Guide to Metal"
2027:
influences some of them have adopted. Also, some bands like
997:
Another major influence on black metal was the Swedish band
634:, spikes and bullet belts. The band was formed by guitarist
12924:. Metalphoto, Chérie (photographer). Metalphoto Publisher.
12504:"One Man Metal – Part 1 – Black Metal's Unexplored Fringes"
11332:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University. p. IV.
10432:
8226:"DEINONYCHUS: 'You Will Get A Pure Black/Doom Metal Album'"
6772:
Embrace The Sounds Of Grim Medieval Vampiric Black Metal...
6757:
6708:
6085:
5037:. Durham, NC, USA: Duke University Press. pp. 180–199.
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
3820:
3260:
1418:
932:
of Hellhammer and Celtic Frost credited English punk group
10914:"An Interview w/ Wolves in the Throne Room's Aaron Weaver"
10758:
Troll – Neo-Satanic Supremacy – REVIEW : OneMetal.com
10639:
Genre and Expression in Extreme Metal Music, ca. 1990–2015
10384:"French rockers Alcest bring blackgaze genre to Hong Kong"
7688:
7686:
4623:
4621:
4085:
Retro Recommendation: Rotting Christ – Thy Mighty Contract
2339:
music. Examples of black 'n' roll bands include Midnight,
1868:
1676:, which featured a then-unusual hybrid style of black and
14056:
13830:
12816:
Partridge, Christopher H.; Christianson, Eric S. (2014).
11507:"Do You Know Your Greek Gods? Identify the Major Players"
10222:"Global Domination | Reviews | ...And Oceans: A.M.G.O.D."
9130:
8590:"Hell Awaits: Disemballerina, Khold, Heavydeath and more"
8073:"ITALIAN BLACKENED DOOMSTERS FORGOTTEN TOMB PLAN RELEASE"
6867:
6865:
3707:
1777:
Dimmu Borgir's music features synthesizers and orchestras
1714:
840:
330:, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in
12960:
11041:
11039:
11037:
7864:"Anti-Islamic female black metal band from Iraq a hoax?"
7327:
7325:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7062:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 568-570.
4909:
4654:
4244:"Album Review – Darkthrone: A Blaze in the Northern Sky"
3742:
There are many references to black/extreme metal bands (
1725:
than some of the Black Metal of their contemporaries".
10871:. Czech Institute of Academic Education: 186–187, 190.
10547:
10545:
10333:"My Mom Likes Deafheaven and the Future of Black Metal"
8643:
7683:
7342:
7340:
4839:
4837:
4794:; 2013, Feral House, Port Townsend, Washington; p. 197.
4618:
3406:(from the US). It is particularly strong in the former
529:
and chord progressions—to create a sense of dread. The
401:
developed the style of their forebears into a distinct
12390:"True Norwegian Black Metal – VICE – 1 of 5 – YouTube"
12025:
10941:
10939:
9671:"Nine Metal Bands Leading the Blackened Thrash Attack"
9628:"Top Ten Black-Thrash Albums by Steve Jansson (Daeva)"
8761:"The Black Market: The Month In Metal – December 2013"
7211:
FAUST LEAVES DISSECTION BECAUSE OF THE SATANIC CONCEPT
7005:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, pp. 406f.
6862:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
5215:
5213:
1611:. In France, a close-knit group of musicians known as
12922:
Chants of Evil: The Visions of the Breathing Darkness
12815:
12136:
12013:
11960:
11051:
11034:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9365:
7552:
7322:
7239:
7188:
6844:
5097:"Open a Vein: Suicidal Black Metal and Enlightenment"
3819:, centres around a series of crimes that occurred in
2106:"Arabic Anti-Islamic Legion." Another Lebanese band,
1129:(from Sweden). Other early black metal bands include
493:
11284:"Throne of Malediction Talks the Art of Black Metal"
11276:
11250:
11099:
11075:
10829:
10668:
10542:
9445:
9050:"The Black Market: The Month In Metal – August 2016"
8525:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8004:
7894:"Anti-Islam lyrics no barrier to Norway music prize"
7337:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6819:"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh – Cradle of Filth"
6136:(motion picture). Another World Entertainment. 2007.
5631:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 474.
5009:
Aeternum: The Journal of Contemporary Gothic Studies
4834:
4651:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 274.
4185:"Von's Satanic Blood: Black Black Black Black No. 1"
3779:
during some scenes in the sixth form common room, a
1466:
of Burzum was responsible. The cover of Burzum's EP
1070:, Celtic Frost and the Brazilian extreme metal band
432:
views, and others advocate various forms of extreme
12307:
12305:
12303:
12301:
11577:"Heavy Metal Jesus Freaks – Headbanging for Christ"
11139:"live-metal.net – Interviews: Gorgoroth – Infernus"
11063:
10960:"CoC : Rant : Black Metal: A Brief Guide"
10936:
9022:"Dragged Into Sunlight 'Widowmaker' (album stream)"
7839:
7837:
7813:
7811:
6786:, no. 3, 1995, p. 36, accessed on 21 November 2012.
6492:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6354:
5654:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 88.
5210:
4981:
4734:"CoC : Rant : Black Metal: A Brief Guide"
12903:Theory and Analysis of Classic Heavy Metal Harmony
12680:(revised and enlarged ed.). Los Angeles, CA:
11869:
11377:"Mayhem vs. Burzum: Opposing views of black metal"
11354:
11352:
11179:, New York: Bazillion Points Books 2011. pp. 420f.
10598:
10596:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10247:Antti J. Ravelin, Nexus Polaris review, AllMusic.
10125:
9362:
9231:; Deaville, Jason (2016). "Blackened Death Metal".
5950:. 21 November 2009, accessed on 24 September 2012.
5546:
4977:(motion picture). Rockworld TV. Event occurs at .
4182:
4130:"Vattnet Viskar's Settler Has Nearly Arrived Home"
3608:Loputon Gehennan Liekki (Eternal Flame of Gehenna)
2246:
1494:, which appears on the album cover. The musicians
14047:List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock
12996:Death Metal Epic (Book I: The Inverted Katabasis)
12706:
12670:
12089:"Political Statements from Protector (Summoning)"
12057:"YouTube – Dark Funeral- Interview (Episode 276)"
12007:
11939:
11857:
11611:
11609:
11463:
11435:
11423:Interview with Gaahl of Gorgoroth, 7 October 2004
11093:
10790:
10788:
10779:
9711:"WITCHERY Releases Video For 'Of Blackened Wing'"
9428:"Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson"
8457:
8198:
8070:
7358:
7296:
7047:
7045:
6978:
6937:
6925:
6884:
6856:
6652:
6605:
6527:
6486:
6474:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6417:
6345:
6221:
6209:
6197:
6115:
6103:
5578:
5502:
5469:
5437:
5280:
4883:Buchanan, Ian; Swiboda, Marcel (1 January 2004).
4856:Bennett, Andy; Waksman, Steve (19 January 2015).
4154:
3887:
3885:
3733:The twenty-first episode of the fourth season of
3510:(1998), a Belgian documentary by Marilyn Watelet.
2801:, formed in 1991, was the first of these groups.
2785:(1990) the origin of Viking metal can be traced.
2627:releases, as well as seminal grindcore acts like
2135:style. One supporter of this train of thought is
881:. There are also some who argue that albums like
14513:
12749:. Bowling Green State University. Archived from
12298:
12049:
11127:, no. 2, August 1993. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
10151:
9645:
9643:
8201:"WOODS OF YPRES RELEASE DISCUSS THE GREEN ALBUM"
7834:
7820:"Interview with Butchered and Yonatan of Arallu"
7808:
7601:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6351:
6288:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6050:
4809:, 30 January 2012, accessed on 13 December 2012.
1705:The controversy surrounding the Thuringian band
1396:
428:associated with the genre. Some artists express
12376:"Black metal – Belgique 1998 – sur Cinergie.be"
11349:
11344:"A Burzum Story: Part III – The Lie-Propaganda"
10813:
10811:
10587:
9767:"THE UNDERGROUND SOUNDS OF AMERICA: BLACK FAST"
8922:"Young and in the Way When Life Comes to Death"
8758:
8705:"Nachtmystium – Assassins: Black Meddle, Pt. 1"
8702:
8615:
7783:
7692:
7376:, 23 August 2011, accessed on 31 December 2012.
7309:
7307:
7305:
7205:
7203:
5745:
5589:
5587:
5234:"Aftenposten Norway, Norwegian news in English"
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4882:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
3477:
3323:Antestor called theirs "sorrow metal". Horde's
3112:is also an important part of black metal, with
2715:Folk black metal, pagan metal, and Viking metal
2679:. Being considered one of the first fusions of
2035:, in reference to the region where it emerged.
166:blackened crust (red and anarchist black metal)
12252:
12250:
12248:
12246:
11901:
11899:
11606:
11232:, 27 March 2009, accessed on 21 November 2012.
11111:
10785:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10406:
9805:
9803:
9622:
9620:
9618:
8780:
8140:Zahn, Thorsten; Schurer, Petra (1 June 2003).
7610:If You Celebrate Nihilism, Is It Somethingism?
7412:, 11 April 2011, accessed on 31 December 2012.
7072:
7070:
7068:
7042:
6145:
6143:
5413:, Albert Mudrian, ed., Da Capo Press, pp. 34f.
5265:Marduk-Gitarrist besitzt Leichenteile von Dead
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4855:
4208:
3982:
3924:
3882:
14114:
13686:
13028:
12580:"Brian Posehn – "Metal by Numbers" – YouTube"
12042:
12040:
11735:"Environ-Metal: Where green is the new black"
11264:(in Russian). Open Publishing. 7 January 2007
9985:
9983:
9981:
9640:
8730:
8644:Walschots, Natalie Zina (16 September 2013).
8531:
8437:
6795:
6579:
6266:"MusicMight :: Artists :: Immortal"
6121:
6047:
5681:
5679:
5514:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4554:
4552:
4095:, 24 June 2011, accessed on 13 December 2012.
3950:Phillips, William & Cogan, Brian (2009).
2110:, drew much attention with their debut album
506:. The guitar is usually played with fast, un-
12787:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge
12111:
11673:
11413:, 19 June 2006, accessed on 28 October 2012.
10895:Hideous Gnosis: Black Metal Theory Symposium
10808:
10664:
10662:
10660:
10417:Walschots, Natalie Zina (26 February 2014).
9227:
8010:
7494:I don't consider myself a poet, by any means
7302:
7200:
5894:War Black Metal: Die Extremsten der Extremen
5584:
4822:. Gorgoroth official website. Archived from
4640:
4638:
4636:
4588:
4586:
4295:
4235:
4025:
3614:Out of the Black – A Black Metal Documentary
928:came to influence the birth of black metal.
163:black-doom (depressive suicidal black metal)
12784:
12765:
12243:
11984:"A Burzum Story: Part VII – The Nazi Ghost"
11972:
11896:
11568:
11308:
10673:. Emerald Publishing Limited. p. 216.
10624:
10403:
10347:"The Best Metal Albums of 2015 – Pitchfork"
10134:"Track Premiere: Samael -'Black Supremacy'"
9800:
9615:
8941:
8470:
7644:
7485:
7455:Tod gegen Schwarz – Death oder Black Metal?
7424:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7065:
6667:"Police Nab 'The Count' After He Fled Jail"
6381:
6379:
6140:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5145:. Port Townsend: Feral House. p. 351.
4936:
4889:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 107.
4781:; 2001, Cherry Red Books, London, UK; p. i.
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4667:
4463:Justice for All – The Truth About Metallica
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
1958:on Christmas Eve 1996. According to MkM of
1666:A notable black metal group in England was
1658:English band Cradle of Filth performing at
1564:Euronymous had plotted to stun him with an
1001:. The band, led by Thomas Forsberg (a.k.a.
710:
14121:
14107:
13693:
13679:
13035:
13021:
12919:
12339:
12337:
12081:
12037:
11676:"Antestor – The Return of the Black Death"
11574:
10951:
10305:"The 10 essential post-black metal albums"
10009:"Rock Impressions – Interviews – Cruachan"
9978:
9809:
9492:
8671:
8587:
8501:"Athenar of Midnight Does Not Give a Fuck"
8101:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7133:
6875:. Feral House, 2013. First page of Ch. 29.
5988:
5986:
5984:
5739:
5676:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5593:
5443:
5286:
5268:, 5 June 2012, accessed on 9 January 2013.
4714:
4549:
4176:
3706:have had their videos make appearances on
2919:
1918:A part of the underground scene adopted a
12938:
12881:
12610:
11309:Kristiansen, Jon (2011). "Worship Him!".
11130:
10850:A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe
10724:
10715:
10657:
10416:
10287:Mark Hensch, Some Kind of Heroin review,
9989:
9899:
9603:"Rotting Christ: Kata Ton Daimona Eaytoy"
8786:
8438:Chillingworth, Alec (30 September 2015).
8285:
8251:
8041:
6557:"Mayhem Mayhem Biography on Yahoo! Music"
6539:Steinke, Darcey. "Satan's Cheerleaders".
6387:"Norwegian Church Draws Black Metal Fans"
5793:
5662:
5660:
5409:J. Bennett, "Procreation of the Wicked",
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5167:Besessen von der Dunkelheit und dem Bösen
5138:
4927:
4633:
4583:
4308:
4034:(motion picture). Bill Zebub Productions.
2788:
2670:
1389:) in 1999 and Espen 'Storm' Andersen (of
1121:(from Hungary), Sarcófago (from Brazil),
703:) have lyrics in archaic languages. Some
12993:
12646:Nettiapteekki | Apteekkituotteet netistä
11978:
11924:
11913:: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism
11700:
11640:
11359:"Writing the deeds of Darkness and Evil"
11317:, New York: Bazillion Points Books: 467.
11010:Helvete: a Journal of Black Metal Theory
10000:
9868:
9866:
9651:"The Best Metal Album From 40 Subgenres"
8412:Luedtke, Christopher (2 February 2016).
8371:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8066:
8064:
7723:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7415:
7127:, no. 73, accessed on 27 September 2012.
6664:
6376:
6162:
6160:
6070:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5807:
5422:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5101:Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory
4673:
4202:
4002:
3851:
3516:(2003) was aired on Norwegian TV by the
3286:
3171:
3131:
3034:
2988:
2492:
2038:In Australia, a scene led by bands like
1867:
1772:
1768:
1653:
1591:
1440:
1400:
1261:
954:
714:
625:
12860:
12841:
12556:
12334:
12148:
11831:
11667:
11646:
11410:GORGOROTH'S GAAHL – INFINITE DIMENSIONS
11327:
11182:
11007:
10635:
10438:
10172:
10131:
9842:
9221:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8411:
8037:
8035:
7751:
7674:Schluss mit dem schöngeistigen Quatsch!
7540:Black Metal: Da kreischt die Avantgarde
7409:Video-Special zum deutschen Black Metal
7130:
6617:
6548:
6066:(motion picture). Variance Films. 2009.
5981:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5634:
5231:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
4688:
4524:
4429:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 253.
4419:
4392:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 225.
4382:
4355:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 255.
4345:
4241:
4103:
4101:
4078:
4076:
3891:
3644:Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal
3465:. Artists labelled RABM include Iskra,
2973:tendencies. The style was pioneered by
2456:
1615:emerged; this included artists such as
1554:
1417:for "Hell") at Schweigaards gate 56 in
14:
14514:
12620:(in Swedish). New York: Viking Adult.
12422:"Pure Fucking Mayhem Full Documentary"
12221:
11732:
11615:
11535:
11389:from the original on 25 September 2011
10847:
10819:Nordic Metal – A Tribute to Euronymous
10565:
10464:
10381:
9843:Jonsson, Johannes (13 November 2011).
9764:
9737:
9537:
9466:
9425:
9108:
9019:
8993:
8919:
8844:
8674:"Darkthrone – Soulside Journey Review"
8376:Yavuz, Mehmet Selim (September 2015).
8135:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8104:"Ordo Obsidium – Orbis Tertius Review"
7978:
7817:
7745:
7717:
7569:
7567:
7256:- Final Interview with Jon Nödtveidt -
6015:Deutschland, deine Schwarzmetall-Bands
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5657:
5320:The Saga of True Norwegian Black Metal
5176:
4999:
4456:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4061:"The Oath of the Goat's Black Blood".
3929:. Duke University Press. p. 279.
3672:is about an extreme metal band called
3650:
3610:(2011) Finnish black metal documentary
3567:Murder Music: A History of Black Metal
3140:is commonly used by bands in the genre
2888:. It is associated with bands such as
2650:
2546:
2168:
2121:
1817:, and Satyricon—had commercialized or
1643:, formed in 1993, was associated with
1145:(formed 1986 in Italy). Japanese band
14102:
13674:
13016:
12900:
12742:
12592:from the original on 23 November 2021
12516:from the original on 23 November 2021
12343:
12311:
12182:
12142:
12069:from the original on 23 November 2021
12031:
12019:
11966:
11956:. Duke University Press. p. 175.
11951:
11805:
11758:
11105:
11081:
11069:
11057:
11045:
10957:
10945:
10862:
10835:
10693:
10032:
9900:Patterson, Dayal (25 November 2013).
9872:
9863:
9520:
9151:
9047:
8967:
8498:
8375:
8356:
8061:
7920:
7573:
7558:
7526:
7346:
7331:
7194:
6166:
6157:
6153:(motion picture). Index Verlag. 2008.
6091:
6030:
5953:
5907:
5724:
5232:Tisdall, Jonathan (4 February 2004).
5219:
5198:Thank You, Professor, That Was Putrid
5125:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5032:
4987:
4843:
4731:
4627:
4537:from the original on 10 November 2022
4506:from the original on 30 December 2021
4493:
4242:Freeman, Channing (18 January 2013).
4029:
3486:(1993) was a documentary released by
2977:, with other notable bands including
12846:. New York: Bazillion Points Books.
12770:. New York: Bazillion Points Books.
12286:. Metal Underground. 24 October 2011
12225:Black Metal Theory Symposium Program
11915:. Duke University Press, 2003. p.307
11701:Sherlock, Jayson (5 February 2013).
11222:Unpublished Watain Interview Extras!
11136:
10891:
10863:Manea, Irina-Maria (16 April 2015).
10852:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 437.
10132:Bellino, Emily (15 September 2017).
10070:
10060:Marty Rytkonen, Mysticum interview,
8950:
8759:Nelson, Michael (30 December 2013).
8513:from the original on 26 January 2017
8384:Royal Holloway, University of London
8032:
7777:
7726:"Interview with Moloch of Melechesh"
7287:, 2006, accessed on 25 October 2012.
7284:Official Statement about Jon's Death
6593:A Burzum Story: Part II – Euronymous
6554:
5947:Darkthrone Biography and Video Clips
5790:, no. 174, accessed on 14 June 2013.
5103:(1). Brooklyn: Punctum Books: 5–19.
5081:
5022:from the original on 9 October 2022.
4969:
4284:
4098:
4073:
3351:have been described as exemplifying
3339:Black metal has a long tradition of
646:
448:
12455:The Misanthrope (Video 2007) - IMDb
12203:from the original on 9 October 2022
11374:
11365:website. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
11328:Mulvany, Aaron Patrick (May 2000).
10671:Medievalism and Metal Music Studies
10553:"Oranssi Pazuzu – Decibel Magazine"
10076:Roel F., Interview with Treachery,
10006:
9451:
9318:
9264:"Belphegor Suspends All Activities"
9212:
9075:
8791:. Profane Existence. Archived from
8787:Von Havoc, Felix (1 January 1984).
8616:Begrand, Adrien (2 February 2009).
8126:
7564:
6618:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005).
6233:
5845:
5094:
4689:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005).
4466:(updated ed.). Omnibus Press.
4291:(motion picture). Seville Pictures.
4261:
4223:from the original on 2 January 2015
3536:(2007) is a five-part feature from
3334:
3091:and homogeneity. Aaron Weaver from
2848:
2683:, it was inspired by bands such as
2251:Pioneered by black-doom bands like
1370:and commercialized. Mayhem bassist
1101:In 1987, in the fifth issue of his
623:traits than Norwegian black metal.
603:Black metal songs often stray from
451:and murders. There is also a small
24:
12944:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
12867:. Château-Gontier: Aedam Musicae.
12835:
12743:Olson, Benjamin Hedge (May 2008).
11832:Gotrich, Lars (2 September 2011).
11536:Sanneh, Kelefa (8 November 2007).
11188:
11028:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
10718:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
10465:Nelson, Michael (3 January 2014).
9956:
9903:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
9020:Falzon, Denise (31 October 2012).
8813:
8561:"Vreid: 'The Reap' Video Released"
8286:Obstkrieg, Dan (12 January 2018).
8255:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
8042:Walschots, Natalie (23 May 2014).
7406:Tobias Gerber, Sebastian Kessler:
7252:INTERVIEW FOR THE FANS BY THE FANS
6873:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
6719:from the original on 12 March 2009
6665:Berglund, Nina (27 October 2003).
5398:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
5142:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
5041:
4859:The SAGE Handbook of Popular Music
4792:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
4766:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
4315:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult
4183:O'Hagar, Sammy (8 November 2012).
4155:Dick, Jonathan K. (18 June 2015).
3518:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3225:by many 'purist' black-metallers.
2955:
2503:Blackened death metal is commonly
2465:, the complex and loud riffage of
2378:
2375:also experimented with the genre.
1735:Circle of the Seven Infernal Pacts
1436:
494:Instrumentation and song structure
465:
25:
14588:
14422:Early Norwegian black metal scene
14128:
13700:
11759:Lucas, Olivia R. (October 2019).
11733:Skylar, Blake (12 October 2012).
11575:Kapelovitz, Dan (February 2001).
10958:Kalis, Quentin (31 August 2004).
10175:"Review of The Axis Of Perdition"
9873:Unger, Matthew (22 August 2016).
9741:The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists
9738:McIver, Joel (15 December 2008).
9540:"The 13 Most Satanic Metal Bands"
9290:
9179:
9136:
8733:"Nidingr – Greatest of Deceivers"
8731:Raymer, Miles (5 December 2012).
8471:Whelan, Kez (17 September 2013).
6845:Partridge & Christianson 2014
6816:
6399:from the original on 30 July 2020
6234:Bromley, Adrian "The Energizer".
5932:, Nr. 304, September 2012, p. 73.
4732:Kalis, Quentin (31 August 2004).
3954:Encyclopedia of heavy metal music
3857:
3291:The Norwegian unblack metal band
2319:
1587:
1347:On 8 April 1991, Mayhem vocalist
1342:
1258:Early Norwegian black metal scene
1179:(from Canada), whose debut album
968:, inspired the name of the genre.
833:, a band who Johnathan Selzer of
399:early Norwegian black metal scene
14572:Obscenity controversies in music
13655:
13654:
13554:New wave of American heavy metal
12964:Black Metal: Beyond the Darkness
12920:Metalphoto, Chérie, ed. (2011).
12768:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
12634:
12604:
12572:
12550:
12528:
12496:
12468:
12446:
12414:
12382:
12368:
12276:
12215:
12176:
11945:
11918:
11863:
11825:
11806:Davis, Erik (13 November 2007).
11799:
11752:
11726:
11694:
11550:
11529:
11499:
11469:
11452:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
11416:
11401:
11375:Lee, Cosmo (21 September 2011).
11368:
11336:
11321:
11311:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
11302:
11235:
11213:
11173:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
11161:
11016:
11001:
10984:
10906:
10885:
10856:
10841:
10762:
10751:
10709:
10687:
10610:
10559:
10517:
10486:
10375:
10357:
10339:
10325:
10311:
10297:
10281:
10253:
10241:
10210:
10198:
10166:
10093:
10054:
10026:
9950:
9920:
9893:
9836:
9786:
9758:
9731:
9703:
9689:
9663:
9595:
9577:
9559:
9531:
9514:
9493:WIEDERHORN, JON (18 June 2018).
9486:
9460:
9349:
9312:
9284:
9256:
9206:
9173:
9145:
9102:
9069:
9041:
9013:
8987:
8913:
8894:
8876:
8863:
8835:
8807:
8752:
8724:
8696:
8665:
8637:
8609:
8581:
8553:
8492:
8440:"Lifelover: One Last Laceration"
8431:
8405:
8324:
8302:
8279:
8245:
8218:
8192:
8166:
8095:
7972:
7942:
7914:
7886:
7856:
7680:, no. 306, November 2012, p. 43.
7662:
7620:
7574:Davis, Erik (13 November 2007).
7500:
7464:
7443:
7400:
7379:
7364:
7276:
7262:
7217:
7173:
7158:
7100:
7060:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
7027:
7008:
7003:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
6960:
6943:
6906:
6890:
6810:
6789:
6731:
6691:
6658:
6611:
6533:
6318:
6258:
5978:, no. 307, December 2012, p. 77.
5898:Was bleibt, ist Schutt und Asche
5652:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
5629:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
5549:80'er rock: Dansk rock 1980-1990
4649:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries
4558:
3815:, based on the 1998 non-fiction
3235:Under the Sign of the Black Mark
3100:and there is an undercurrent of
2425:
2308:, Make a Change… Kill Yourself,
2272:
1673:The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
1020:Under the Sign of the Black Mark
533:, or flat-fifth, is often used.
14483:New wave of British heavy metal
14022:List of hardcore punk subgenres
13559:New wave of British heavy metal
13042:
12642:"ZYX SITRUUNA 3 mg (1 × 20fol)"
12398:. 25 April 2007. Archived from
12346:"Skagos: Anarchic Album Review"
11808:"Heavy metal environmentalists"
11601:, Neversatan, and Satan's Doom.
11247:, accessed on 21 November 2012.
10439:Howells, Tom (5 October 2015).
10173:Mooring, Matt (28 March 2005).
9934:. 29 March 2018. Archived from
9319:Lee, Cosmo (21 February 2006).
9215:Studies in Symbolic Interaction
8703:Stosuy, Brandon (9 July 2009).
8499:Young, Jack (25 January 2017).
8332:"Katatonia: 'Brave Murder Day'"
7472:Special: Black Metal in den USA
7430:Special: Black Metal in den USA
6957:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 82.
6296:"w w w . i m m o r t a l . n u"
6227:
6024:
6021:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 89.
6007:
6004:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 92.
5935:
5770:
5709:
5694:
5618:
5540:
5508:
5475:
5416:
5403:
5378:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 79.
5364:
5361:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 84.
5347:
5344:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 97.
5326:
5311:
5256:
5225:
5159:
5026:
4993:
4903:
4876:
4849:
4812:
4797:
4784:
4779:Rockdetector A-Z of Black Metal
4771:
4602:. 15 March 2008. Archived from
4525:Godfrey, Alex (22 March 2019).
4518:
4487:
4450:
4413:
4376:
4339:
4148:
4122:
3892:Lee, Cosmo; Voegtlin, Stewart.
3576:(2007) written and directed by
3402:, and Veles (from Poland), and
3282:
2928:elements. Notable acts include
2396:
2247:Depressive suicidal black metal
1937:(NSBM), which Hendrik Möbus of
1844:shooting dead a 37-year-old man
1631:. Bands such as Black Funeral,
314:vocal style, heavily distorted
18:Depressive suicidal black metal
14079:(includes section on hardcore)
12946:. Port Townsend: Feral House.
12716:(first ed.). Venice, CA:
12193:American University of Armenia
10716:Patterson, Dayal, ed. (2013).
10382:Peters, Mark (30 March 2017).
9810:Wiederhorn, Jon (April 2009).
9765:Fixell, Ethan (24 July 2018).
9426:ANDREW, J (19 February 2015).
9048:Moore, Doug (31 August 2016).
8994:Mattia, A. (7 February 2017).
7870:. 14 July 2012. Archived from
7273:, accessed on 25 October 2012.
7259:, accessed on 25 October 2012.
7214:, accessed on 25 October 2012.
7039:, accessed on 25 October 2012.
7024:, accessed on 25 October 2012.
6555:Huey, Steve (10 August 1993).
5596:"Northern Black Metal Legends"
5493:, accessed on 24 January 2013.
5305:National Socialist Black Metal
5173:, no. 5, May/June 1995, p. 12.
4494:Smith, Peter (22 April 2019).
4054:
4038:
3983:Stuart Maconie (24 May 2020).
3976:
3943:
3918:
3809:'s 2018 horror-thriller film,
3365:National Socialist black metal
1935:National Socialist black metal
1251:
568:is usually fast and relies on
281:National Socialist black metal
13:
1:
12882:Kugelberg, John, ed. (2008).
12674:; Søderlind, Didrik (2003) .
12430:. 17 May 2012. Archived from
12119:"Interview with Michael Ford"
12008:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
11940:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
11858:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
11616:Jordan, Jason (24 May 2005).
11464:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
11094:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
10920:. 22 May 2009. Archived from
10780:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
10250:Access date: 11 January 2009.
10099:Chris Dick, "Blut Aus Nord",
10090:Access date: 3 December 2008.
10067:Access date: 11 January 2009.
9377:
9154:"Ninewinged Serpent – Devian"
8618:"Satyricon – The Age of Nero"
8588:Kelly, Kim (14 August 2014).
7979:Raymer, Miles (22 May 2008).
7359:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
7297:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6938:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6926:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998
6885:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6857:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6653:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6606:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6528:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6487:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6475:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6463:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6451:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6439:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6418:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6346:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6222:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6210:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6198:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6116:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
6104:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
5579:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998
5503:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998
5470:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
5438:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
5400:. Feral House, 2013. pp. 1–5.
5323:, accessed on 2 January 2013.
5308:, accessed on 2 January 2013.
5281:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003
4288:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey
3844:
3578:Ted "Nocturno Culto" Skjellum
3525:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey
3063:. Many black metal bands are
2189:
2081:Since the 2000s, a number of
1840:Misanthropic Luciferian Order
1733:considers Ungod's 1993 debut
1684:bands to date. John Serba of
1431:Deathlike Silence Productions
1397:Helvete and Deathlike Silence
1372:Jørn 'Necrobutcher' Stubberud
950:
839:magazine says "represent the
817:
541:are rare in black metal. The
425:
27:Subgenre of heavy metal music
12710:; Søderlind, Didrik (1998).
12344:Kelly, Kim (17 April 2013).
11927:Heavy Metal Music in Britain
11651:. Unblack.de. Archived from
11120:Northern Black Metal Legends
11012:. Punctum Books. p. 36.
10294:Access date: 9 January 2009.
10278:Access date: 9 January 2009.
10238:Access date: 4 January 2009.
10207:Access date: 4 January 2009.
10195:Access date: 4 January 2009.
9467:Divita, Joe (5 April 2017).
9182:"Hacavitz – Venganza Review"
9109:Whelan, Kez (11 June 2014).
8968:Kelly, Kim (29 March 2017).
7921:Pizek, Jeff (20 June 2008).
7397:, no. 302, July 2012, p. 62.
6806:. FAB Press. pp. 48–50.
6699:"Varg Vikernes ute på prøve"
5551:(in Danish) (1st ed.).
5519:(in Danish) (1st ed.).
5317:Jon "Metalion" Kristiansen:
5053:Ebner, Arne (25 July 2010).
4768:. Feral House, 2013. p. 301.
4318:. Feral House. p. 342.
3958:. Greenwood Press. pp.
3925:Weisbard, Eric, ed. (2012).
3478:Documentaries on black metal
3311:(1994) by Australian artist
3279:do not have Satanic lyrics.
3248:(who are atheist). Vocalist
2872:
2598:
1753:, Lunar Aurora's 1996 debut
1316:Øystein 'Euronymous' Aarseth
1141:(formed 1985 in Israel) and
326:) recording, unconventional
46:Black Metal (disambiguation)
7:
14017:List of hardcore punk bands
13564:Early Norwegian black metal
12785:Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007).
12312:Kelly, Kim (1 April 2016).
11432:. Tartarean Desire Webzine.
11137:Maki, Jeff (18 July 2006).
10720:. Feral House. p. 203.
9957:Monger, James Christopher.
9111:"Soulburn: Band Of The Day"
8150:(in German). Archived from
7084:. June 2003. Archived from
6745:(in Norwegian). 22 May 2009
6167:Basik, Dmitri (June 1998).
5830:Wollt Ihr den ewigen Krieg?
5804:, accessed on 23 June 2013.
5736:, accessed on 23 June 2013.
5547:Nielsen, Jens-Emil (2014).
5515:Bille, Torben, ed. (2002).
5425:Metal: The Definitive Guide
5338:A Blaze in the Northern Sky
3827:
3358:
3165:using a devilish image for
3127:
3030:
2383:Crust punk groups, such as
2112:Six Years of Dormant Hatred
2064:occurring on their 1996 EP
1137:(formed 1983 in Colombia),
878:A Blaze in the Northern Sky
678:messages against religious
605:conventional song structure
10:
14593:
12905:. Helsinki: IAML Finland.
12884:True Norwegian Black Metal
12861:Hainaut, Bérenger (2017).
12664:
10419:"The Translator Blackgaze"
10122:Access date: 22 July 2008.
8873:no. 171, June 2008, p. 56.
8044:"Agalloch Reluctant Kings"
7652:"Agalloch Reluctant Kings"
6949:Alexander von Meilenwald:
6903:. NYU Press, 2003. p. 206.
6236:"Mayhem: To Hell and Back"
6134:Once Upon a Time in Norway
4561:"Interview with Jotunspor"
4032:Black Metal: A Documentary
3682:Black metal bands such as
3588:Once Upon a Time in Norway
3550:Black Metal: A Documentary
3533:True Norwegian Black Metal
3362:
3298:
3263:as the 'adversary' of the
3252:, who considers himself a
2992:
2876:
2718:
2631:. War metal bands include
2496:
2323:
2152:
1255:
1167:(from the United States),
1113:(from the United States),
1107:Jon 'Metalion' Kristiansen
854:
341:During the 1980s, several
29:
14577:Norwegian styles of music
14557:21st-century music genres
14532:20th-century music genres
14496:
14455:
14399:
14328:
14201:
14136:
14009:
13964:
13913:
13906:
13708:
13645:
13592:
13474:
13377:
13050:
12766:Kristiansen, Jon (2011).
11777:10.1017/S0261143019000308
11562:27 September 2014 at the
11481:www.heavymetaltribune.com
10080:issue 87, December 2008.
9916:– via Google Books.
9889:– via Google Books.
9754:– via Google Books.
9380:"Top 5 Dissection Clones"
9078:"ERIC DANIELS / SOULBURN"
8473:"Incubate Preview: Khold"
8288:"Nortt – Endeligt Review"
8252:Patterson, Dayal (2013).
6916:, Capricornus Prod. 1995.
6784:Kill Yourself!!! Magazine
5972:Tol Cormpt Norz Norz Norz
5600:Kill Yourself!!! Magazine
5139:Patterson, Dayal (2013).
4975:Murder Music: Black Metal
4929:10.1007/s11562-018-0418-x
3834:List of black metal bands
3349:Wolves in the Throne Room
3093:Wolves in the Throne Room
2659:. Notable bands include
2395:took some influence from
2184:Wolves in the Throne Room
2001:Wolves in the Throne Room
1783:Alan 'Nemtheanga' Averill
1578:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
1502:, (both of Emperor), and
1487:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
1228:Tol Cormpt Norz Norz Norz
592:(Gylve Fenris Nagell) of
272:
267:
251:
246:
211:
206:
157:
152:
119:
114:
104:
86:
60:
55:
12998:. Dayton: Atlatl Press.
12967:. Black Dog Publishing.
12842:Ekeroth, Daniel (2008).
11929:. Routledge. p. 59.
11703:"For the life of me,..."
10389:South China Morning Post
9845:"Vardoger – Whitefrozen"
8907:10 November 2013 at the
7954:voicesfromthedarkside.de
7515:6 September 2007 at the
7391:Appetite for Destruction
6914:Thuringian Pagan Madness
6897:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
6063:Until the Light Takes Us
5594:Lahdenpera, Esa (1995).
3601:Until the Light Takes Us
3472:
3353:radical environmentalism
3070:Black metal tends to be
3041:inverted Christian cross
2695:. Notable bands include
2485:, Hands of Thieves, and
1963:Many French bands, like
1727:Alexander von Meilenwald
1711:Thuringian Pagan Madness
1427:independent record label
1363:Dawn of the Black Hearts
1312:Snorre 'Blackthorn' Ruch
1133:(formed 1983 in Japan),
904:
791:In the Nightside Eclipse
711:Imagery and performances
472:contemporary black metal
434:anti-Christian sentiment
306:. Common traits include
14407:Australian thrash metal
13504:Bangladeshi heavy metal
13494:Australian thrash metal
12994:Swinford, Dean (2013).
12230:University of Ljubljana
12222:Nonjon, Adrien (2019).
11880:McFarland & Company
11477:"heavymetaltribune.com"
11450:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
11191:"Interview with Watain"
11171:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
9820:: 60–64. Archived from
8646:"Satyricon – Satyricon"
8199:Newshound, Terrorizer.
8142:"Emotionen in Zeitlupe"
8071:Newshound, Terrorizer.
7440:, August 2007, pp. 88f.
7151:1 November 2012 at the
7113:Verzweiflung, mein Erbe
7058:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
7001:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
6013:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
5994:Die Könige vom Westwall
5992:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
5966:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
5920:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
5892:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
5650:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
5627:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
5332:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann:
4647:. In: Jon Kristiansen:
4051:, no. 6, 1995, pp. 44f.
3580:from extreme metal duo
3053:institutional religions
3049:opposed to Christianity
2920:Psychedelic black metal
2853:Post-black metal is an
2426:second wave black metal
2046:, Nocturnal Graves and
1801:and even full-symphony
1175:(from Switzerland) and
1163:(from Czechoslovakia),
901:began the second wave.
755:while singing onstage.
617:traditional heavy metal
615:and Varathron—has more
578:Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad
517:. Guitarists often use
502:guitar tones and heavy
138:psychedelic black metal
14417:Brazilian thrash metal
13627:Heavy metal subculture
13539:Indigenous metal music
13514:Brazilian thrash metal
13499:Australian heavy metal
11228:17 August 2012 at the
11195:geocities.com/flesh_ro
10992:Black Metal is Sublime
10898:. Glossator. pp.
10636:Smialek, Eric (2015).
10086:9 October 2012 at the
9244:Cite journal requires
9213:Gardner, Robert Owen.
7509:Interview with XASTHUR
6620:"In the face of death"
5783:Tolling 13 Knell (DLP)
5748:"Parabellum biography"
4691:"In the Face of Death"
4119:, March 1992, pp. 70f.
3638:Attention! Black Metal
3484:666 – At Calling Death
3296:
3177:
3141:
3044:
2869:, and Wildernessking.
2789:Industrial black metal
2671:Blackened thrash metal
2451:
2091:Burning Quran Ceremony
2009:environmental movement
2003:(a band linked to the
1876:
1778:
1719:Rock Against Communism
1663:
1600:
1454:
1406:
1267:
1125:, Treblinka and early
1117:(from Great Britain),
969:
720:
643:
190:blackened thrash metal
128:industrial black metal
44:. For other uses, see
14447:Teutonic thrash metal
14412:Bay Area thrash metal
14209:Blackened death metal
13843:Progressive metalcore
13579:Teutonic thrash metal
13509:Bay Area thrash metal
13489:Argentine heavy metal
13104:Blackened death metal
11674:Morrow, Matt (2001).
10219:, 26 September 2007.
9812:"Stairway to Heathen"
8920:Zorgdrager, Bradley.
7981:"Beautiful Brutality"
7784:Sharpe-Young, Garry.
7693:Sharpe-Young, Garry.
7482:, August 2007, p. 91.
7461:, August 2007, p. 90.
6778:26 April 2012 at the
6369:Satan Rides the Media
6094:, p. 27, 33, 41.
5904:, no. 279, pp. 71–73.
5746:Sharpe-Young, Garry.
5423:Sharpe-Young, Garry.
4862:. SAGE. p. 458.
4777:Sharpe-Young, Garry:
3817:book of the same name
3790:A recurring theme in
3783:poster for the album
3663:was released in 2006.
3501:Satan Rides the Media
3363:Further information:
3290:
3175:
3135:
3077:political correctness
3038:
2995:Symphonic black metal
2989:Symphonic black metal
2823:The Axis of Perdition
2745:, more influenced by
2499:Blackened death metal
2493:Blackened death metal
2483:Dragged into Sunlight
2481:, Harvest Gulgaltha,
2471:The Ruins of Beverast
2442:
2044:Hobbs' Angel of Death
2033:Cascadian black metal
1906:. The lyrics contain
1871:
1815:Covenant/The Kovenant
1776:
1769:After the second wave
1657:
1595:
1444:
1404:
1265:
958:
718:
672:anti-authoritarianism
629:
521:—along with specific
260:Early Norwegian scene
173:blackened death metal
145:symphonic black metal
13519:Canadian heavy metal
12864:Le Style black metal
12789:. Oxford; New York:
11952:Hagen, Ross (2011).
11428:3 March 2016 at the
11288:metalunderground.com
11258:"Article: Interview"
10268:on 27 September 2007
10033:Rivadavia, Eduardo.
10013:rock-impressions.com
10007:Bolther, Giancarlo.
9573:. 16 September 2015.
8856:15 June 2006 at the
8684:on 24 September 2015
7796:on 28 September 2012
7705:on 27 September 2012
7506:Roberto Martinelli:
7119:28 July 2014 at the
6516:Black Metal Satanica
6276:on 10 September 2012
6242:(15). Archived from
5673:, no. 8, 1991, p. 6.
5489:4 March 2016 at the
5033:Hagen, Ross (2011).
4826:on 21 October 2007.
4571:on 27 September 2011
4209:Rivadavia, Eduardo.
4030:Debub, Bill (2007).
3762:'s 1999 crime novel
3594:Black Metal Satanica
3552:(2007), produced by
3430:, Michael Ford, and
3102:romantic nationalism
2623:, and the first two
2511:, anti-Christian or
2457:Blackened death-doom
2434:Young and in the Way
2326:Black'n'Roll (album)
2159:adding missing items
2067:The Siege of Lachish
1555:Murder of Euronymous
1460:Fantoft Stave Church
1447:Fantoft Stave Church
1360:bootleg live album,
1226:, whose debut album
1182:Fallen Angel of Doom
1096:Ordo Templi Orientis
826:Transilvanian Hunger
169:blackened death-doom
90:Early to mid-1980s,
14442:Swedish death metal
14427:Florida death metal
13574:Swedish death metal
13529:Florida death metal
13524:Chinese heavy metal
13484:African heavy metal
13282:Neue Deutsche Härte
12901:Lilja, Esa (2009).
12844:Swedish Death Metal
11714:on 25 February 2022
11445:Det Som Engang Varg
11149:on 12 December 2012
10990:Van Young, Adrian.
10965:Chronicles of Chaos
10555:. 22 February 2016.
10353:. 21 December 2015.
10335:. 25 February 2016.
10228:on 11 November 2009
10185:on 27 February 2012
10179:www.metalreview.com
9659:. 21 November 2022.
9454:Swedish Death Metal
8869:"Hard of Hearing",
8154:on 12 November 2014
7731:Chronicles of Chaos
7670:Gospel of the Horns
7631:Black Metal Militia
7316:NSBM Special Report
6803:The Gospel of Filth
6151:Pure Fucking Mayhem
5733:Merchandise whorery
5718:Swedish Death Metal
5703:Swedish Death Metal
5688:Swedish Death Metal
5602:(4). Archived from
5457:Swedish Death Metal
5207:, 14 December 2009.
5000:Marone, V. (2014).
4739:Chronicles of Chaos
4426:Swedish Death Metal
4389:Swedish Death Metal
4352:Swedish Death Metal
4091:13 May 2013 at the
3870:on 10 December 2008
3651:References in media
3560:Pure Fucking Mayhem
3051:and the other main
2651:Blackened grindcore
2547:Melodic black-death
2169:Ambient black metal
2122:Stylistic divisions
2103:Jihad Against Islam
2048:Gospel of the Horns
1926:and the authors of
1566:electroshock weapon
1474:Holmenkollen Chapel
187:blackened grindcore
177:melodic black-death
122:Ambient black metal
14562:Heavy metal genres
14473:heavy metal genres
14432:Les Légions Noires
14376:neoclassical metal
14149:National Socialist
13731:Christian hardcore
13549:Les Légions Noires
13277:Neoclassical metal
13087:National Socialist
12512:. 2 October 2012.
11860:, p. 349-355.
11655:on 23 October 2007
11628:on 25 January 2009
11543:The New York Times
11538:"Enslaved – Music"
11487:on 29 January 2016
11407:Tatiana Godarska:
11201:on 19 October 2009
10924:on 21 January 2016
10823:Necropolis Records
10821:(CD liner notes).
10802:Osmose Productions
10800:(CD liner notes).
10371:. 20 January 2016.
10112:on 5 February 2007
9851:. Johannes Jonsson
9636:. 6 December 2017.
9591:. 19 October 2015.
9538:DISTEFANOl, ALEX.
9357:The Metal Observer
8569:. 12 February 2013
8532:Buchanan, John D.
8180:on 28 January 1999
7615:The New York Times
7549:, 9 December 2011.
7470:Gunnar Sauermann:
7451:Verfeindete Brüder
7449:Gunnar Sauermann:
7428:Gunnar Sauermann:
7361:, p. 312-315.
7145:Shining (25.04.07)
7017:Biography Part One
6871:Patterson, Dayal.
6859:, p. 316-318.
5758:on 27 January 2016
5606:on 7 February 2012
5517:Dansk rockleksikon
5396:Patterson, Dayal.
5204:The New York Times
4916:Contemporary Islam
4790:Patterson, Dayal:
4764:Patterson, Dayal.
4701:Guardian Unlimited
4285:Dunn, Sam (2005).
4157:"False – Untitled"
4113:Passage to Arcturo
3906:on 7 February 2022
3451:left-wing politics
3404:Grand Belial's Key
3383:far-right politics
3297:
3178:
3142:
3122:transcendentalists
3045:
2773:, to whose albums
1972:Grand Belial's Key
1877:
1856:Hvis lyset tar oss
1779:
1664:
1633:Grand Belial's Key
1613:Les Légions Noires
1601:
1504:Jørn Inge Tunsberg
1455:
1407:
1268:
970:
753:cutting themselves
721:
693:global catastrophe
676:anti-establishment
644:
580:) and Hellhammer (
255:Les Légions Noires
131:post-black metal (
42:(Dean Blunt album)
14527:Culture of Europe
14509:
14508:
14437:Palm Desert Scene
14341:beatdown hardcore
14336:Avant-garde metal
14096:
14095:
14042:Hardcore skinhead
14005:
14004:
13801:Melodic metalcore
13721:Beatdown hardcore
13668:
13667:
13327:Progressive metal
13072:Beatdown hardcore
13067:Avant-garde metal
13062:Alternative metal
13005:978-0-9883484-3-1
12974:978-1-907317-72-9
12953:978-1-936239-75-7
12931:978-90-816734-1-9
12912:978-952-5363-35-7
12893:978-1-57687-435-6
12874:978-2-919046-21-8
12853:978-0-9796163-1-0
12800:978-1-84520-399-3
12777:978-0-9796163-4-1
12708:Moynihan, Michael
12672:Moynihan, Michael
12484:. 1 February 2012
12183:Gevorgyan, Elen.
11911:Gods of the Blood
11889:978-0-7864-2922-6
11682:. Open Publishing
11680:The Whipping Post
11649:"Horde Interview"
11622:ultimatemetal.com
11382:Invisible Oranges
11290:. 17 January 2011
11024:Norsk Black Metal
10972:on 31 August 2011
10918:brooklynvegan.com
10644:McGill University
10620:. 12 August 2016.
10321:. 19 August 2018.
10103:, December 2006.
9938:on 6 October 2018
9744:. Jawbone Press.
9677:on 30 August 2018
9452:Ekeroth, Daniel.
9272:. 21 October 2011
9152:Henderson, Alex.
8902:Interview: Fukpig
8506:Invisible Oranges
8205:Terrorizer Online
8077:Terrorizer Online
8011:Monger, James C.
7868:The Metalluminati
7476:Schwarzes Amerika
7434:Schwarzes Amerika
6796:Baddeley, Gavin;
6715:. 10 March 2009.
6567:on 5 January 2013
6395:. 5 August 2004.
6306:on 20 August 2001
6246:on 23 August 2007
6179:on 23 August 2007
6173:thetruemayhem.com
5562:978-87-93093-85-0
5521:Politikens Forlag
5056:Ästhetik des Doom
4886:Deleuze and Music
4746:on 31 August 2011
4630:, p. 30, 42.
4211:"I.N.R.I. Review"
3989:BBC Radio 6 Music
3860:"Black Metal 101"
3666:The cartoon show
3514:Norsk Black Metal
3343:. Groups such as
3329:Crimson Moonlight
3246:LaVeyan Satanists
3214:Jan Axel Blomberg
3189:theistic Satanism
2747:Nordic folk music
2397:early black metal
1849:The Swedish band
1729:from German band
1492:Nidaros Cathedral
1462:. Police believe
962:'s second album,
647:Vocals and lyrics
582:Jan Axel Blomberg
304:heavy metal music
293:
292:
61:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
14584:
14329:Derivative forms
14219:crossover thrash
14123:
14116:
14109:
14100:
14099:
13997:Washington, D.C.
13911:
13910:
13796:Melodic hardcore
13766:Digital hardcore
13736:Crossover thrash
13695:
13688:
13681:
13672:
13671:
13658:
13657:
13607:Environmentalism
13378:Musical elements
13362:Crossover thrash
13240:Industrial metal
13037:
13030:
13023:
13014:
13013:
13009:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12977:. Archived from
12957:
12940:Patterson, Dayal
12935:
12916:
12897:
12878:
12857:
12831:
12812:
12781:
12762:
12760:
12758:
12753:on 21 March 2019
12739:
12703:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12608:
12602:
12601:
12599:
12597:
12576:
12570:
12569:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12532:
12526:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12500:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12481:Blabbermouth.net
12472:
12466:
12465:
12464:
12462:
12450:
12444:
12443:
12441:
12439:
12418:
12412:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12360:
12358:
12341:
12332:
12331:
12326:
12324:
12309:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12280:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12254:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12219:
12213:
12212:
12210:
12208:
12202:
12189:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12169:
12152:
12146:
12140:
12134:
12133:
12131:
12129:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12106:
12104:
12095:. Archived from
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12065:. 5 April 2009.
12053:
12047:
12046:Metal Heart 2/00
12044:
12035:
12029:
12023:
12017:
12011:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11994:
11976:
11970:
11964:
11958:
11957:
11949:
11943:
11937:
11931:
11930:
11922:
11916:
11906:Gardell, Mattias
11903:
11894:
11893:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11849:
11848:
11846:
11844:
11829:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11756:
11750:
11749:
11747:
11745:
11730:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11719:
11713:
11708:. Archived from
11698:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11671:
11665:
11664:
11662:
11660:
11647:Erasmus (2006).
11644:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11624:. Archived from
11613:
11604:
11603:
11594:
11592:
11587:on 5 August 2007
11583:. Archived from
11572:
11566:
11554:
11548:
11547:
11533:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11517:on 24 March 2012
11513:. Archived from
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11483:. Archived from
11473:
11467:
11461:
11455:
11448:
11444:
11439:
11433:
11420:
11414:
11405:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11372:
11366:
11356:
11347:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11306:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11254:
11248:
11239:
11233:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11197:. Archived from
11186:
11180:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11145:. Archived from
11134:
11128:
11117:Esa Lahdenpera:
11115:
11109:
11103:
11097:
11091:
11085:
11079:
11073:
11067:
11061:
11055:
11049:
11043:
11032:
11031:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11005:
10999:
10988:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10968:. Archived from
10955:
10949:
10943:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10929:
10910:
10904:
10903:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10860:
10854:
10853:
10845:
10839:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10815:
10806:
10805:
10792:
10783:
10777:
10771:
10766:
10760:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10744:
10728:
10722:
10721:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10694:Rosenthal, Jon.
10691:
10685:
10684:
10666:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10633:
10622:
10621:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10600:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10580:
10563:
10557:
10556:
10549:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10414:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10361:
10355:
10354:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10301:
10295:
10285:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10264:. Archived from
10257:
10251:
10245:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10217:Globaldomination
10214:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10181:. Archived from
10170:
10164:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10138:Decibel Magazine
10129:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10108:. Archived from
10097:
10091:
10074:
10068:
10058:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10047:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9987:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9870:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9849:Metal For Jesus!
9840:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9807:
9798:
9797:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9762:
9756:
9755:
9735:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9719:. 6 October 2017
9707:
9701:
9700:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9682:
9673:. Archived from
9667:
9661:
9660:
9647:
9638:
9637:
9633:Decibel Magazine
9624:
9613:
9612:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9554:
9552:
9535:
9529:
9528:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9423:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9392:on 25 March 2016
9388:. Archived from
9375:
9360:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9340:
9338:
9329:. Archived from
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9247:
9242:
9240:
9232:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9190:. Archived from
9177:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9137:Unger, Matthew.
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9086:. Archived from
9073:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8965:
8948:
8947:Ekeroth, p. 258.
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8917:
8911:
8898:
8892:
8891:
8880:
8874:
8867:
8861:
8851:Iskra Interviews
8848:
8842:
8839:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8814:Dunlap, Xander.
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8680:. Archived from
8672:Marsicano, Dan.
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8585:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8566:Blabbermouth.net
8557:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8529:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8468:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8373:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8340:. Archived from
8337:Decibel Magazine
8328:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8176:. Archived from
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8137:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8114:on 24 March 2012
8110:. Archived from
8102:Marsicano, Dan.
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8079:. Archived from
8068:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7960:on 1 August 2010
7956:. Archived from
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7902:. 6 January 2012
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7860:
7854:
7841:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7822:. Lords of Metal
7815:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7792:. Archived from
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7701:. Archived from
7690:
7681:
7668:Götz Kühnemund:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7648:
7642:
7639:Blood Fire Death
7624:
7618:
7607:Jon Caramanica:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7576:"Deep Eco-Metal"
7571:
7562:
7556:
7550:
7535:
7524:
7504:
7498:
7489:
7483:
7468:
7462:
7447:
7441:
7426:
7413:
7404:
7398:
7383:
7377:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7335:
7329:
7320:
7311:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7280:
7274:
7266:
7260:
7248:
7237:
7221:
7215:
7207:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7182:Ofermod – Tiamtü
7177:
7171:
7164:Nathan T. Birk:
7162:
7156:
7141:
7128:
7106:Sabine Langner:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7074:
7063:
7056:Fear the Return!
7049:
7040:
7031:
7025:
7012:
7006:
6995:
6976:
6975:
6964:
6958:
6947:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6910:
6904:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6869:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6793:
6787:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6739:"Ute av fengsel"
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6707:(in Norwegian).
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6675:. Archived from
6662:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6590:Vikernes, Varg:
6588:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6563:. Archived from
6552:
6546:
6545:. February 1996.
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6392:Blabbermouth.net
6383:
6374:
6373:
6364:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6334:Blood Fire Death
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6302:. Archived from
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6272:. Archived from
6270:rockdetector.com
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6231:
6225:
6224:, p. 59-60.
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6175:. Archived from
6164:
6155:
6154:
6147:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6058:
6045:
6044:
6039:. Archived from
6031:Marsicano, Dan.
6028:
6022:
6011:
6005:
5990:
5979:
5968:Impaled Nazarene
5964:
5951:
5939:
5933:
5918:
5905:
5890:
5843:
5842:, November 2011.
5826:
5805:
5797:
5791:
5776:Götz Kühnemund:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5754:. Archived from
5743:
5737:
5730:Ronald Ziegler:
5728:
5722:
5715:Daniel Ekeroth:
5713:
5707:
5700:Daniel Ekeroth:
5698:
5692:
5685:Daniel Ekeroth:
5683:
5674:
5664:
5655:
5645:
5632:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5591:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5512:
5506:
5505:, p. 14-16.
5500:
5494:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5454:Daniel Ekeroth:
5452:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5414:
5407:
5401:
5394:
5379:
5368:
5362:
5351:
5345:
5330:
5324:
5315:
5309:
5297:
5284:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5240:. Archived from
5229:
5223:
5217:
5208:
5193:
5174:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5136:
5123:
5122:
5092:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5061:
5050:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5006:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4816:
4810:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4782:
4775:
4769:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4742:. Archived from
4729:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4686:
4671:
4668:Kahn-Harris 2007
4665:
4652:
4642:
4631:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4606:on 22 April 2009
4599:Blabbermouth.net
4590:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4567:. Archived from
4556:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4310:Patterson, Dayal
4306:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4105:
4096:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4058:
4052:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4027:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3957:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3902:. Archived from
3889:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3866:. Archived from
3855:
3776:The Inbetweeners
3727:A KFC commercial
3713:Headbangers Ball
3494:Det svarte alvor
3432:Arkhon Infaustus
3394:(from Germany),
3341:environmentalism
3335:Environmentalism
3241:Blood Fire Death
3218:Sigurd Wongraven
3159:Michael Moynihan
2849:Post-black metal
2809:from Norway and
2805:(Dødheimsgard),
2795:industrial music
2776:Blood Fire Death
2707:, Sathanas, and
2351:. Bands such as
2163:reliable sources
1965:Deathspell Omega
1908:magical formulae
1743:Lost in the Ages
1349:Per "Dead" Ohlin
1273:
1224:Impaled Nazarene
1214:; this included
1086:(from Germany),
1050:The Danish band
1031:Blood Fire Death
1026:Blood Fire Death
811:In Sorte Diaboli
760:inverted crosses
751:, are known for
663:, common in the
125:folk black metal
105:Derivative forms
87:Cultural origins
53:
52:
21:
14592:
14591:
14587:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14582:
14581:
14512:
14511:
14510:
14505:
14492:
14451:
14395:
14324:
14197:
14132:
14127:
14097:
14092:
14077:Punk subculture
14067:Punk ideologies
14001:
13960:
13907:Regional scenes
13902:
13704:
13699:
13669:
13664:
13641:
13588:
13584:Ukrainian metal
13534:Hungarian metal
13476:
13470:
13412:Gallop drumbeat
13373:
13352:Symphonic metal
13114:Christian metal
13053:
13046:
13041:
13006:
12984:
12982:
12975:
12954:
12932:
12913:
12894:
12875:
12854:
12838:
12836:Further reading
12828:
12801:
12778:
12756:
12754:
12728:
12692:
12667:
12662:
12661:
12651:
12649:
12640:
12639:
12635:
12628:
12609:
12605:
12595:
12593:
12578:
12577:
12573:
12555:
12551:
12542:
12540:
12534:
12533:
12529:
12519:
12517:
12502:
12501:
12497:
12487:
12485:
12474:
12473:
12469:
12460:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12447:
12437:
12435:
12434:on 26 June 2014
12420:
12419:
12415:
12405:
12403:
12388:
12387:
12383:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12356:
12354:
12342:
12335:
12322:
12320:
12310:
12299:
12289:
12287:
12282:
12281:
12277:
12267:
12265:
12256:
12255:
12244:
12234:
12232:
12220:
12216:
12206:
12204:
12200:
12187:
12181:
12177:
12167:
12165:
12154:
12153:
12149:
12141:
12137:
12127:
12125:
12117:
12116:
12112:
12102:
12100:
12099:on 30 June 2012
12087:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12055:
12054:
12050:
12045:
12038:
12034:, p. 123f.
12030:
12026:
12018:
12014:
12006:
12002:
11992:
11990:
11977:
11973:
11965:
11961:
11950:
11946:
11938:
11934:
11923:
11919:
11904:
11897:
11890:
11868:
11864:
11856:
11852:
11842:
11840:
11830:
11826:
11816:
11814:
11804:
11800:
11757:
11753:
11743:
11741:
11731:
11727:
11717:
11715:
11699:
11695:
11685:
11683:
11672:
11668:
11658:
11656:
11645:
11641:
11631:
11629:
11614:
11607:
11590:
11588:
11573:
11569:
11564:Wayback Machine
11555:
11551:
11534:
11530:
11520:
11518:
11505:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11488:
11475:
11474:
11470:
11462:
11458:
11446:
11442:
11440:
11436:
11430:Wayback Machine
11421:
11417:
11406:
11402:
11392:
11390:
11373:
11369:
11357:
11350:
11342:Varg Vikernes:
11341:
11337:
11326:
11322:
11307:
11303:
11293:
11291:
11282:
11281:
11277:
11267:
11265:
11262:metallibrary.ru
11256:
11255:
11251:
11240:
11236:
11230:Wayback Machine
11218:
11214:
11204:
11202:
11187:
11183:
11166:
11162:
11152:
11150:
11135:
11131:
11116:
11112:
11104:
11100:
11092:
11088:
11080:
11076:
11068:
11064:
11056:
11052:
11044:
11035:
11022:
11021:
11017:
11006:
11002:
10998:. 4 March 2014.
10996:The New Inquiry
10989:
10985:
10975:
10973:
10956:
10952:
10944:
10937:
10927:
10925:
10912:
10911:
10907:
10890:
10886:
10879:
10861:
10857:
10846:
10842:
10834:
10830:
10817:
10816:
10809:
10794:
10793:
10786:
10778:
10774:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10752:
10742:
10740:
10730:
10729:
10725:
10714:
10710:
10700:
10698:
10692:
10688:
10681:
10667:
10658:
10648:
10646:
10634:
10625:
10616:
10615:
10611:
10602:
10601:
10588:
10578:
10576:
10564:
10560:
10551:
10550:
10543:
10533:
10531:
10529:Metal Injection
10523:
10522:
10518:
10508:
10506:
10503:Pitchfork Media
10492:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10475:
10463:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10415:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10380:
10376:
10363:
10362:
10358:
10345:
10344:
10340:
10331:
10330:
10326:
10317:
10316:
10312:
10303:
10302:
10298:
10286:
10282:
10271:
10269:
10260:
10258:
10254:
10246:
10242:
10231:
10229:
10220:
10215:
10211:
10203:
10199:
10188:
10186:
10171:
10167:
10156:
10152:
10142:
10140:
10130:
10126:
10115:
10113:
10106:"Blut Aus Nord"
10104:
10098:
10094:
10088:Wayback Machine
10075:
10071:
10059:
10055:
10045:
10043:
10031:
10027:
10017:
10015:
10005:
10001:
9988:
9979:
9969:
9967:
9955:
9951:
9941:
9939:
9932:noisey.vice.com
9926:
9925:
9921:
9914:
9906:. Feral House.
9898:
9894:
9887:
9871:
9864:
9854:
9852:
9841:
9837:
9827:
9825:
9808:
9801:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9763:
9759:
9752:
9736:
9732:
9722:
9720:
9709:
9708:
9704:
9699:. 5 April 2018.
9695:
9694:
9690:
9680:
9678:
9669:
9668:
9664:
9649:
9648:
9641:
9626:
9625:
9616:
9601:
9600:
9596:
9583:
9582:
9578:
9565:
9564:
9560:
9550:
9548:
9536:
9532:
9524:Miami New Times
9519:
9515:
9505:
9503:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9465:
9461:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9432:Metal Injection
9424:
9405:
9395:
9393:
9376:
9363:
9354:
9350:
9336:
9334:
9326:Stylus Magazine
9317:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9289:
9285:
9275:
9273:
9262:
9261:
9257:
9245:
9243:
9234:
9233:
9226:
9222:
9211:
9207:
9197:
9195:
9194:on 17 June 2009
9178:
9174:
9164:
9162:
9150:
9146:
9135:
9131:
9121:
9119:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9090:on 18 June 2021
9083:Jackson Guitars
9076:Daniels, Eric.
9074:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9046:
9042:
9032:
9030:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9002:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8976:
8966:
8951:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8918:
8914:
8909:Wayback Machine
8899:
8895:
8882:
8881:
8877:
8868:
8864:
8858:Wayback Machine
8849:
8845:
8841:Ekeroth, p. 27.
8840:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8812:
8808:
8798:
8796:
8795:on 15 June 2008
8789:"Rise of Crust"
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8757:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8729:
8725:
8715:
8713:
8701:
8697:
8687:
8685:
8670:
8666:
8656:
8654:
8642:
8638:
8628:
8626:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8586:
8582:
8572:
8570:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8544:
8542:
8530:
8526:
8516:
8514:
8497:
8493:
8483:
8481:
8469:
8458:
8448:
8446:
8436:
8432:
8422:
8420:
8418:Metal Injection
8410:
8406:
8396:
8394:
8392:10.17613/M67D4Z
8374:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8315:
8313:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8293:
8291:
8284:
8280:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8258:. Feral House.
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8197:
8193:
8183:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8157:
8155:
8138:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8100:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8083:on 18 July 2012
8069:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8040:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8009:
8005:
7995:
7993:
7977:
7973:
7963:
7961:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7928:dailyherald.com
7919:
7915:
7905:
7903:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7862:
7861:
7857:
7853:, 11 July 2012.
7842:
7835:
7825:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7750:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7691:
7684:
7667:
7663:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7625:
7621:
7606:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7572:
7565:
7557:
7553:
7536:
7527:
7517:Wayback Machine
7505:
7501:
7490:
7486:
7469:
7465:
7448:
7444:
7427:
7416:
7405:
7401:
7384:
7380:
7369:
7365:
7357:
7353:
7345:
7338:
7330:
7323:
7312:
7303:
7299:, p. 176f.
7295:
7291:
7281:
7277:
7267:
7263:
7249:
7240:
7222:
7218:
7208:
7201:
7193:
7189:
7179:Stahlschrulle:
7178:
7174:
7163:
7159:
7153:Wayback Machine
7142:
7131:
7121:Wayback Machine
7105:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7088:on 14 July 2011
7082:metalcentre.com
7076:
7075:
7066:
7050:
7043:
7032:
7028:
7021:"The First Era"
7013:
7009:
6996:
6979:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6948:
6944:
6936:
6932:
6928:, p. 250f.
6924:
6920:
6911:
6907:
6895:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6870:
6863:
6855:
6851:
6843:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6815:
6811:
6794:
6790:
6780:Wayback Machine
6765:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6679:on 8 March 2007
6663:
6659:
6651:
6647:
6634:
6632:
6616:
6612:
6604:
6600:
6589:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6553:
6549:
6538:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6514:
6493:
6485:
6481:
6473:
6469:
6465:, p. 269f.
6461:
6457:
6449:
6445:
6437:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6385:
6384:
6377:
6366:
6365:
6352:
6344:
6340:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6307:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6196:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6122:
6118:, p. 218f.
6114:
6110:
6102:
6098:
6090:
6086:
6075:
6071:
6060:
6059:
6048:
6043:on 2 June 2010.
6029:
6025:
6012:
6008:
5991:
5982:
5965:
5954:
5940:
5936:
5919:
5908:
5891:
5846:
5834:Der tote Winkel
5828:Robert Müller:
5827:
5808:
5798:
5794:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5744:
5740:
5729:
5725:
5714:
5710:
5699:
5695:
5684:
5677:
5665:
5658:
5646:
5635:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5592:
5585:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5523:. p. 314.
5513:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5491:Wayback Machine
5480:
5476:
5468:
5464:
5453:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5421:
5417:
5408:
5404:
5395:
5382:
5369:
5365:
5352:
5348:
5331:
5327:
5316:
5312:
5298:
5287:
5279:
5272:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5244:on 9 March 2009
5230:
5226:
5218:
5211:
5194:
5177:
5165:Marc Spermeth:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5137:
5126:
5111:
5093:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5069:on 4 March 2016
5066:
5059:
5051:
5042:
5031:
5027:
5019:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4968:
4937:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4842:
4835:
4820:"Bio/Manifesto"
4818:
4817:
4813:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4776:
4772:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4730:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4687:
4674:
4666:
4655:
4643:
4634:
4626:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4557:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4421:Ekeroth, Daniel
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4384:Ekeroth, Daniel
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4347:Ekeroth, Daniel
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4307:
4296:
4283:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4106:
4099:
4093:Wayback Machine
4081:
4074:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4043:
4039:
4028:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3985:"Dungeon Synth"
3981:
3977:
3970:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3899:Stylus Magazine
3890:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3830:
3798:Cradle of Filth
3773:In the UK show
3752:Cradle of Filth
3661:Legalize Murder
3653:
3574:The Misanthrope
3480:
3475:
3428:Richard Lederer
3367:
3361:
3337:
3325:Jayson Sherlock
3303:
3285:
3151:Church of Satan
3130:
3081:humanitarianism
3033:
2997:
2991:
2958:
2956:Raw black metal
2950:In the Woods...
2922:
2881:
2875:
2851:
2833:. In addition,
2813:, N.K.V.D. and
2791:
2763:In the Woods...
2735:Norse mythology
2727:
2719:Main articles:
2717:
2673:
2653:
2645:Bestial Warlust
2601:
2549:
2509:tremolo picking
2501:
2495:
2479:Necros Christos
2459:
2381:
2379:Blackened crust
2329:
2322:
2249:
2192:
2171:
2166:
2124:
1771:
1751:Wolfenzeitalter
1696:Dayal Patterson
1668:Cradle of Filth
1590:
1557:
1439:
1437:Church burnings
1399:
1345:
1325:The wearing of
1271:
1260:
1254:
1245:Live in Leipzig
1171:(from Greece),
1161:Master's Hammer
953:
907:
857:
820:
713:
682:and societies.
649:
638:to express his
584:). Even still,
511:tremolo picking
496:
468:
466:Characteristics
449:church burnings
328:song structures
320:tremolo picking
207:Regional scenes
141:raw black metal
100:
82:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14590:
14580:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14552:2010s in music
14549:
14547:2000s in music
14544:
14542:1990s in music
14539:
14537:1980s in music
14534:
14529:
14524:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14503:
14497:
14494:
14493:
14491:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14459:
14457:
14453:
14452:
14450:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14403:
14401:
14400:Notable scenes
14397:
14396:
14394:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14332:
14330:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14301:
14300:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14265:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14248:
14243:
14241:death 'n' roll
14238:
14237:
14236:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14211:
14205:
14203:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14179:
14178:
14173:
14163:
14162:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14140:
14138:
14134:
14133:
14126:
14125:
14118:
14111:
14103:
14094:
14093:
14091:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14013:
14011:
14007:
14006:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13968:
13966:
13962:
13961:
13959:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13917:
13915:
13908:
13904:
13903:
13901:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13834:
13833:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13716:Bandana thrash
13712:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13698:
13697:
13690:
13683:
13675:
13666:
13665:
13663:
13662:
13652:
13646:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13598:
13596:
13590:
13589:
13587:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13544:Japanese metal
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13480:
13478:
13475:Notable scenes
13472:
13471:
13469:
13468:
13467:
13466:
13461:
13453:
13448:
13447:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13416:
13415:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13394:
13393:
13392:
13381:
13379:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13273:
13272:
13267:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13198:Medieval metal
13195:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13159:
13158:
13148:
13143:
13141:Death 'n' roll
13138:
13137:
13136:
13131:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13058:
13056:
13048:
13047:
13040:
13039:
13032:
13025:
13017:
13011:
13010:
13004:
12991:
12981:on 12 May 2013
12973:
12958:
12952:
12936:
12930:
12917:
12911:
12898:
12892:
12879:
12873:
12858:
12852:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12826:
12813:
12799:
12782:
12776:
12763:
12740:
12726:
12704:
12690:
12666:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12633:
12626:
12617:Sun and Shadow
12612:Edwardson, Åke
12603:
12571:
12568:. p. 289.
12549:
12527:
12495:
12467:
12445:
12413:
12381:
12367:
12333:
12297:
12275:
12264:. 19 July 2012
12242:
12214:
12175:
12161:Studio Brussel
12147:
12145:, p. 123.
12135:
12110:
12093:summoning.info
12080:
12048:
12036:
12024:
12022:, p. 103.
12012:
12010:, p. 303.
12000:
11980:Vikernes, Varg
11971:
11969:, p. 101.
11959:
11944:
11942:, p. 354.
11932:
11917:
11895:
11888:
11862:
11850:
11824:
11812:Slate Magazine
11798:
11771:(3): 481–497.
11751:
11739:People's World
11725:
11693:
11666:
11639:
11605:
11567:
11549:
11528:
11498:
11468:
11466:, p. 191.
11456:
11434:
11415:
11400:
11367:
11348:
11335:
11320:
11301:
11275:
11249:
11234:
11212:
11181:
11160:
11143:live-metal.net
11129:
11110:
11098:
11086:
11074:
11062:
11060:, p. 129.
11050:
11048:, p. 27f.
11033:
11015:
11000:
10983:
10950:
10935:
10905:
10884:
10877:
10855:
10840:
10828:
10807:
10784:
10782:, p. 359.
10772:
10761:
10750:
10723:
10708:
10686:
10679:
10656:
10623:
10609:
10606:. 7 June 2010.
10586:
10558:
10541:
10516:
10485:
10457:
10431:
10402:
10374:
10356:
10338:
10324:
10310:
10307:. 14 May 2019.
10296:
10280:
10252:
10240:
10224:Archived from
10209:
10197:
10165:
10150:
10124:
10092:
10078:Lords of Metal
10069:
10053:
10025:
9999:
9977:
9949:
9919:
9912:
9892:
9885:
9862:
9835:
9824:on 12 May 2009
9799:
9796:. 9 July 2018.
9785:
9757:
9750:
9730:
9702:
9688:
9662:
9639:
9614:
9611:. 15 May 2013.
9594:
9576:
9558:
9530:
9513:
9485:
9459:
9456:. p. 267.
9444:
9403:
9361:
9348:
9311:
9283:
9269:terrorizer.com
9255:
9246:|journal=
9220:
9217:. p. 119.
9205:
9172:
9144:
9129:
9101:
9068:
9040:
9012:
8986:
8949:
8940:
8912:
8893:
8875:
8862:
8843:
8834:
8806:
8779:
8751:
8723:
8695:
8664:
8636:
8608:
8580:
8552:
8524:
8491:
8456:
8430:
8404:
8355:
8344:on 9 July 2012
8323:
8301:
8278:
8265:978-1936239757
8264:
8244:
8217:
8191:
8165:
8125:
8094:
8060:
8031:
8003:
7986:Chicago Reader
7971:
7941:
7913:
7885:
7874:on 28 May 2023
7855:
7833:
7807:
7776:
7744:
7724:McKay, Aaron.
7716:
7682:
7661:
7643:
7619:
7617:, 5 June 2011.
7600:
7563:
7561:, p. 114.
7551:
7525:
7499:
7484:
7463:
7442:
7414:
7399:
7378:
7363:
7351:
7336:
7334:, p. 102.
7321:
7301:
7289:
7275:
7261:
7238:
7216:
7199:
7197:, p. 126.
7187:
7172:
7157:
7129:
7099:
7064:
7041:
7033:Andrea Biagi:
7026:
7014:Andrea Biagi:
7007:
6977:
6968:"Dimmu Borgir"
6959:
6942:
6940:, p. 295.
6930:
6918:
6905:
6889:
6887:, p. 272.
6877:
6861:
6849:
6837:
6809:
6800:(March 2010).
6788:
6756:
6730:
6690:
6657:
6655:, p. 120.
6645:
6610:
6608:, p. 123.
6598:
6578:
6547:
6532:
6530:, p. 117.
6520:
6491:
6489:, p. 105.
6479:
6467:
6455:
6453:, p. 94f.
6443:
6441:, p. 141.
6422:
6410:
6375:
6350:
6338:
6336:, 2010, p. 78.
6317:
6287:
6257:
6226:
6214:
6202:
6190:
6156:
6139:
6120:
6108:
6106:, p. 222.
6096:
6084:
6069:
6046:
6023:
6006:
5980:
5952:
5934:
5906:
5844:
5806:
5792:
5779:Mortuary Drape
5769:
5738:
5723:
5708:
5693:
5675:
5656:
5633:
5617:
5583:
5571:
5561:
5555:. p. 74.
5539:
5529:
5507:
5495:
5474:
5462:
5442:
5430:
5427:. p. 208.
5415:
5402:
5380:
5363:
5346:
5325:
5310:
5285:
5270:
5262:Enrico Ahlig:
5255:
5238:aftenposten.no
5224:
5209:
5175:
5158:
5151:
5124:
5109:
5080:
5040:
5025:
4992:
4980:
4935:
4922:(3): 267–286.
4902:
4895:
4875:
4868:
4848:
4846:, p. 18f.
4833:
4811:
4796:
4783:
4770:
4757:
4713:
4696:guardian.co.uk
4672:
4653:
4632:
4617:
4582:
4559:Škot, Mladen.
4548:
4517:
4502:. Daily Hive.
4486:
4472:
4449:
4435:
4412:
4398:
4375:
4361:
4338:
4324:
4294:
4260:
4234:
4201:
4175:
4147:
4136:. 12 June 2015
4121:
4109:Rotting Christ
4097:
4072:
4069:: 28–32. 2003.
4063:Sinister Flame
4053:
4037:
4001:
3975:
3969:978-0313348006
3968:
3942:
3936:978-0822351085
3935:
3917:
3881:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3812:Lords of Chaos
3807:Jonas Åkerlund
3804:
3801:
3788:
3771:
3768:Sol och skugga
3764:Sun and Shadow
3740:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3680:
3677:
3664:
3656:A black metal
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3547:
3529:
3521:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3491:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3444:herd mentality
3360:
3357:
3336:
3333:
3299:Main article:
3284:
3281:
3129:
3126:
3104:in the genre.
3032:
3029:
2993:Main article:
2990:
2987:
2957:
2954:
2930:Oranssi Pazuzu
2921:
2918:
2877:Main article:
2874:
2871:
2850:
2847:
2790:
2787:
2739:Norse paganism
2716:
2713:
2672:
2669:
2665:Rotting Christ
2661:Anaal Nathrakh
2652:
2649:
2600:
2597:
2548:
2545:
2497:Main article:
2494:
2491:
2458:
2455:
2380:
2377:
2321:
2320:Black 'n' roll
2318:
2314:I Shalt Become
2265:Forgotten Tomb
2248:
2245:
2209:Woods of Ypres
2205:Forgotten Tomb
2191:
2188:
2170:
2167:
2123:
2120:
2087:anti-religious
2056:was formed in
2007:scene and the
1976:Judas Iscariot
1929:Lords of Chaos
1884:, inspired by
1770:
1767:
1761:'s 2000 debut
1749:'s 1995 album
1637:Judas Iscariot
1589:
1588:Outside Norway
1586:
1556:
1553:
1542:of Mayhem and
1540:Kjetil Manheim
1508:Hades Almighty
1438:
1435:
1398:
1395:
1344:
1343:Dead's suicide
1341:
1256:Main article:
1253:
1250:
1169:Rotting Christ
1143:Mortuary Drape
952:
949:
930:Tom G. Warrior
906:
903:
856:
853:
819:
816:
788:and Emperor's
712:
709:
648:
645:
609:Rotting Christ
547:homophonically
539:guitar tunings
495:
492:
467:
464:
291:
290:
289:
288:
283:
278:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:
244:
243:
242:
241:
236:
233:
228:
223:
220:
217:
209:
208:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
188:
185:
179:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:Black 'n' roll
155:
154:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
139:
136:
129:
126:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
75:
70:
64:
62:
58:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14589:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14567:Extreme metal
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14502:
14501:List of bands
14499:
14498:
14495:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14468:hardcore punk
14466:
14464:
14461:
14460:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14398:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14346:dungeon synth
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14327:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14278:electronicore
14276:
14274:
14271:
14270:
14269:
14266:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14253:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14235:
14232:
14231:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:Fusion genres
14200:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14168:
14167:
14164:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14146:
14145:
14142:
14141:
14139:
14135:
14131:
14130:Extreme metal
14124:
14119:
14117:
14112:
14110:
14105:
14104:
14101:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14083:Straight edge
14081:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14014:
14012:
14008:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13969:
13967:
13965:United States
13963:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13914:International
13912:
13909:
13905:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13838:Powerviolence
13836:
13832:
13829:
13828:
13827:
13826:Post-hardcore
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13771:Electronicore
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13703:
13702:Hardcore punk
13696:
13691:
13689:
13684:
13682:
13677:
13676:
13673:
13661:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13647:
13644:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13599:
13597:
13595:
13591:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13481:
13479:
13477:and movements
13473:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13421:
13420:
13417:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13399:
13398:
13395:
13391:
13388:
13387:
13386:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13376:
13370:
13367:
13363:
13360:
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13184:
13183:Extreme metal
13181:
13179:
13178:Electronicore
13176:
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13054:fusion genres
13052:Subgenres and
13049:
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12829:
12827:9781317490791
12823:
12820:. Routledge.
12819:
12814:
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12806:
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12796:
12792:
12788:
12783:
12779:
12773:
12769:
12764:
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12727:0-922915-48-2
12723:
12719:
12715:
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12709:
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12701:
12697:
12693:
12691:0-922915-94-6
12687:
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12673:
12669:
12668:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12629:
12627:0-670-03415-0
12623:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12607:
12591:
12587:
12586:
12581:
12575:
12567:
12566:HarperCollins
12563:
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12553:
12539:
12538:
12531:
12515:
12511:
12510:
12505:
12499:
12483:
12482:
12477:
12471:
12457:
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12449:
12433:
12429:
12428:
12423:
12417:
12402:on 6 May 2007
12401:
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11985:
11982:(July 2005).
11981:
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11765:Popular Music
11762:
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11654:
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11600:
11586:
11582:
11581:Mean Magazine
11578:
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11364:
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11355:
11353:
11346:. Burzum.org.
11345:
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11148:
11144:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11125:Kill Yourself
11122:
11121:
11114:
11108:, p. 7f.
11107:
11102:
11096:, p. 16.
11095:
11090:
11084:, p. 50.
11083:
11078:
11071:
11066:
11059:
11054:
11047:
11042:
11040:
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10896:
10888:
10880:
10878:9788090579125
10874:
10870:
10866:
10859:
10851:
10844:
10838:, p. 37.
10837:
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10814:
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10799:
10798:
10791:
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10781:
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10676:
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10526:
10520:
10505:
10504:
10499:
10497:
10494:"Amesoeurs –
10489:
10474:
10473:
10468:
10461:
10446:
10442:
10435:
10420:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10407:
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10390:
10385:
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10366:
10360:
10352:
10351:pitchfork.com
10348:
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9915:
9913:9781936239764
9909:
9905:
9904:
9896:
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9886:9781137478351
9882:
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9813:
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9795:
9789:
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9768:
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9751:9781906002206
9747:
9743:
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9712:
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9408:
9391:
9387:
9386:
9381:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9358:
9352:
9345:
9333:on 9 May 2012
9332:
9328:
9327:
9322:
9315:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9291:Prato, Greg.
9287:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9259:
9251:
9238:
9230:
9224:
9216:
9209:
9193:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9180:Bowar, Chad.
9176:
9161:
9160:
9155:
9148:
9141:. p. 27.
9140:
9133:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9105:
9089:
9085:
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9057:
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8372:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8327:
8312:. Brave Words
8311:
8305:
8289:
8282:
8267:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8248:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8221:
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8195:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8147:Rolling Stone
8143:
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8130:
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8109:
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8098:
8082:
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8074:
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7821:
7814:
7812:
7795:
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7787:
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7764:
7759:
7757:
7752:Serba, John.
7748:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7720:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7687:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7665:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7641:, 2010, p. 9.
7640:
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7604:
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7403:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7385:Jan Jaedike:
7382:
7375:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7355:
7349:, p. 99.
7348:
7343:
7341:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7318:
7317:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7298:
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7285:
7279:
7272:
7271:
7265:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7235:
7234:Nuclear Blast
7231:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7213:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7196:
7191:
7184:
7183:
7176:
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6915:
6909:
6902:
6898:
6893:
6886:
6881:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6858:
6853:
6847:, p. 42.
6846:
6841:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6817:Serba, John.
6813:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6768:Black Funeral
6763:
6761:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6678:
6674:
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6668:
6661:
6654:
6649:
6642:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6602:
6596:. Burzum.org.
6595:
6594:
6587:
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6583:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6483:
6477:, p. 89.
6476:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6447:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6420:, p. 93.
6419:
6414:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6348:, p. 66.
6347:
6342:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6218:
6212:, p. 49.
6211:
6206:
6200:, p. 62.
6199:
6194:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6163:
6161:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6117:
6112:
6105:
6100:
6093:
6088:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6065:
6064:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6020:
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6003:
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5995:
5989:
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5857:
5855:
5853:
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5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5803:
5802:
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5789:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5742:
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5727:
5720:
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5705:
5704:
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5680:
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5668:
5663:
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5653:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5588:
5581:, p. 36.
5580:
5575:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5532:
5530:87-567-6525-8
5526:
5522:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5472:, p. 10.
5471:
5466:
5459:
5458:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5440:, p. 21.
5439:
5434:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5406:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5300:Hendrik Möbus
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5283:, p. 39.
5282:
5277:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5222:, p. 47.
5221:
5216:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5195:Ben Ratliff:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5154:
5152:9781936239757
5148:
5144:
5143:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5110:9780615758282
5106:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5029:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4990:, p. 25.
4989:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4971:Dome, Michael
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4898:
4896:9780748618699
4892:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4869:9781473914407
4865:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4803:J. Campbell:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4780:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4726:
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4702:
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4473:9780857120090
4469:
4465:
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4459:
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4438:
4436:9780979616310
4432:
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4399:9780979616310
4395:
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4364:
4362:9780979616310
4358:
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4325:9781936239764
4321:
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4179:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:Stefan Glas:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4046:
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4033:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:Bowar, Chad.
3854:
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3760:Åke Edwardson
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
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3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3669:Metalocalypse
3665:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:One Man Metal
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
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3527:
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3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:Nuclear Blast
3485:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3436:authoritarian
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3416:Jon Nödtveidt
3411:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3308:Hellig Usvart
3302:
3301:Unblack metal
3294:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:Carach Angren
3266:
3265:Christian God
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:Black Funeral
3203:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3147:Mercyful Fate
3139:
3136:The inverted
3134:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:Individualism
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3089:globalization
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:Bosse-de-Nage
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2867:Bosse-de-Nage
2864:
2860:
2856:
2855:umbrella term
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:...And Oceans
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:Blut Aus Nord
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:Negură Bunget
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2709:Deströyer 666
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:extreme metal
2678:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:Skeletonwitch
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:God Dethroned
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2553:extreme metal
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2439:
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2427:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
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2386:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:rock and roll
2334:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:Deströyer 666
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1980:Averse Sefira
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1912:Liber Azerate
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Jon Nödtveidt
1827:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:'s 1994 demo
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:extreme metal
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:Ancient Rites
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Hindu temples
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:Skjold Church
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:Varg Vikernes
1461:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
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1277:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Mercyful Fate
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:(1988). With
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:
986:
984:
980:
976:
967:
966:
961:
957:
948:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
911:Black Sabbath
902:
900:
899:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
845:not committed
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
827:
815:
813:
812:
807:
803:
802:
801:Fuck Me Jesus
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:
765:
762:and inverted
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
717:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
596:. "I want to
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:Mercyful Fate
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Mercyful Fate
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
287:
286:unblack metal
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
245:
240:
237:
235:United States
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
210:
205:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
156:
153:Fusion genres
151:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
118:
113:
110:
109:Dungeon synth
107:
103:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
79:
78:hardcore punk
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
41:
36:
35:(Venom album)
34:
19:
14456:Other topics
14361:groove metal
14356:gothic metal
14320:Viking metal
14310:sludge metal
14293:Nintendocore
14234:funeral doom
14193:thrash metal
14143:
14010:Other topics
13893:Thrash metal
13873:Sludge metal
13816:Nintendocore
13725:
13444:Shred guitar
13407:Cymbal choke
13369:Viking metal
13357:Thrash metal
13347:Stoner metal
13337:Sludge metal
13302:Pirate metal
13287:Nintendocore
13245:Kawaii metal
13235:Groove metal
13220:Gothic metal
13193:Celtic metal
13156:Funeral doom
13081:
12995:
12983:. Retrieved
12979:the original
12963:
12943:
12921:
12902:
12883:
12863:
12843:
12817:
12786:
12767:
12755:. Retrieved
12751:the original
12745:
12711:
12675:
12650:. Retrieved
12648:(in Finnish)
12645:
12636:
12616:
12606:
12594:. Retrieved
12583:
12574:
12564:. New York:
12561:
12558:Christe, Ian
12552:
12541:, retrieved
12536:
12530:
12518:. Retrieved
12507:
12498:
12486:. Retrieved
12479:
12470:
12459:, retrieved
12454:
12448:
12436:. Retrieved
12432:the original
12425:
12416:
12404:. Retrieved
12400:the original
12393:
12384:
12370:
12362:
12355:. Retrieved
12349:
12328:
12321:. Retrieved
12317:
12288:. Retrieved
12278:
12266:. Retrieved
12261:
12233:. Retrieved
12224:
12217:
12205:. Retrieved
12191:
12178:
12166:. Retrieved
12159:
12150:
12138:
12126:. Retrieved
12122:
12113:
12101:. Retrieved
12097:the original
12092:
12083:
12071:. Retrieved
12060:
12051:
12027:
12015:
12003:
11991:. Retrieved
11987:
11974:
11962:
11953:
11947:
11935:
11926:
11920:
11909:
11875:
11865:
11853:
11841:. Retrieved
11837:
11827:
11815:. Retrieved
11811:
11801:
11768:
11764:
11754:
11742:. Retrieved
11738:
11728:
11716:. Retrieved
11711:the original
11696:
11684:. Retrieved
11679:
11669:
11657:. Retrieved
11653:the original
11642:
11630:. Retrieved
11626:the original
11621:
11596:
11589:. Retrieved
11585:the original
11580:
11570:
11552:
11541:
11531:
11519:. Retrieved
11515:the original
11501:
11489:. Retrieved
11485:the original
11480:
11471:
11459:
11451:
11441:
11437:
11418:
11409:
11403:
11391:. Retrieved
11380:
11370:
11338:
11329:
11323:
11310:
11304:
11292:. Retrieved
11287:
11278:
11266:. Retrieved
11261:
11252:
11243:
11237:
11221:
11219:terrybezer:
11215:
11203:. Retrieved
11199:the original
11194:
11184:
11172:
11169:Funeral Mist
11168:
11163:
11151:. Retrieved
11147:the original
11142:
11132:
11124:
11119:
11113:
11101:
11089:
11077:
11072:, p. 4.
11065:
11053:
11023:
11018:
11009:
11003:
10986:
10974:. Retrieved
10970:the original
10963:
10953:
10948:, p. 2.
10926:. Retrieved
10922:the original
10917:
10908:
10894:
10887:
10868:
10858:
10849:
10843:
10831:
10818:
10795:
10775:
10764:
10753:
10741:. Retrieved
10735:
10726:
10717:
10711:
10699:. Retrieved
10689:
10670:
10647:. Retrieved
10638:
10612:
10577:. Retrieved
10571:
10566:Kelly, Kim.
10561:
10532:. Retrieved
10528:
10519:
10507:. Retrieved
10501:
10495:
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10470:
10460:
10448:. Retrieved
10445:The Guardian
10444:
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10393:. Retrieved
10387:
10377:
10359:
10350:
10341:
10327:
10313:
10299:
10288:
10283:
10270:. Retrieved
10266:the original
10255:
10243:
10230:. Retrieved
10226:the original
10216:
10212:
10204:Gothtronic.
10200:
10187:. Retrieved
10183:the original
10178:
10168:
10153:
10141:. Retrieved
10137:
10127:
10114:. Retrieved
10110:the original
10100:
10095:
10077:
10072:
10061:
10056:
10044:. Retrieved
10038:
10028:
10016:. Retrieved
10012:
10002:
9993:Metal Hammer
9991:
9968:. Retrieved
9962:
9959:"Primordial"
9952:
9940:. Retrieved
9936:the original
9931:
9922:
9902:
9895:
9879:. Springer.
9875:
9853:. Retrieved
9848:
9838:
9826:. Retrieved
9822:the original
9815:
9788:
9776:. Retrieved
9770:
9760:
9740:
9733:
9721:. Retrieved
9716:Blabbermouth
9714:
9705:
9691:
9679:. Retrieved
9675:the original
9665:
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9631:
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9549:. Retrieved
9543:
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9498:
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9435:. Retrieved
9431:
9394:. Retrieved
9390:the original
9383:
9356:
9351:
9344:full-bodied.
9342:
9335:. Retrieved
9331:the original
9324:
9314:
9302:. Retrieved
9296:
9286:
9274:. Retrieved
9267:
9258:
9237:cite journal
9223:
9214:
9208:
9196:. Retrieved
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9185:
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9157:
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9081:
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9025:
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8925:
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8793:the original
8782:
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8764:
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8736:
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8708:
8698:
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8682:the original
8667:
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8649:
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8593:
8583:
8571:. Retrieved
8564:
8555:
8543:. Retrieved
8537:
8527:
8515:. Retrieved
8504:
8494:
8482:. Retrieved
8476:
8449:14 September
8447:. Retrieved
8443:
8433:
8421:. Retrieved
8417:
8407:
8395:. Retrieved
8378:
8346:. Retrieved
8342:the original
8335:
8326:
8314:. Retrieved
8304:
8292:. Retrieved
8290:. Last Rites
8281:
8269:. Retrieved
8254:
8247:
8235:. Retrieved
8231:Blabbermouth
8229:
8220:
8208:. Retrieved
8194:
8182:. Retrieved
8178:the original
8168:
8156:. Retrieved
8152:the original
8145:
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8112:the original
8097:
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8081:the original
8051:. Retrieved
8047:
8024:18 September
8022:. Retrieved
8016:
8006:
7994:. Retrieved
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7958:the original
7953:
7944:
7932:. Retrieved
7926:
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7904:. Retrieved
7897:
7888:
7876:. Retrieved
7872:the original
7867:
7858:
7850:The Atlantic
7848:
7843:Kelly, Kim.
7824:. Retrieved
7818:Puhl, Carl.
7798:. Retrieved
7794:the original
7779:
7767:. Retrieved
7761:
7755:
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7729:
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7703:the original
7677:
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7579:
7554:
7544:
7539:
7537:Heiko Behr:
7520:
7508:
7502:
7493:
7487:
7480:Metal Hammer
7479:
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7459:Metal Hammer
7458:
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7438:Metal Hammer
7437:
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7313:J. Bennett:
7292:
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6822:
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6747:. Retrieved
6743:dagbladet.no
6742:
6733:
6721:. Retrieved
6704:Verdens Gang
6702:
6693:
6681:. Retrieved
6677:the original
6670:
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6625:The Guardian
6623:
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6565:the original
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6299:
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6269:
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6244:the original
6240:Unrestrained
6239:
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5839:Metal Hammer
5837:
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5760:. Retrieved
5756:the original
5741:
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5599:
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5553:Her & Nu
5548:
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5071:. Retrieved
5064:the original
5055:
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5015:(2): 40–60.
5012:
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4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:the original
4737:
4704:. Retrieved
4694:
4670:, p. 4.
4648:
4644:
4608:. Retrieved
4604:the original
4597:
4573:. Retrieved
4569:the original
4564:
4539:. Retrieved
4531:The Guardian
4530:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4462:
4458:McIver, Joel
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4425:
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4388:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4351:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4314:
4286:
4251:. Retrieved
4248:Sputnikmusic
4247:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4214:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4160:
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4124:
4117:Metal Hammer
4116:
4112:
4108:
4084:
4082:Chad Bowar:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4031:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:
3953:
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3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3897:
3874:20 September
3872:. Retrieved
3868:the original
3853:
3811:
3793:The IT Crowd
3791:
3787:can be seen.
3785:Ordo ad Chao
3774:
3767:
3763:
3756:Dimmu Borgir
3734:
3721:Brian Posehn
3711:
3696:Dimmu Borgir
3667:
3660:
3658:mockumentary
3643:
3637:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3573:
3565:
3559:
3549:
3537:
3531:
3523:
3513:
3507:
3499:
3493:
3483:
3448:
3440:collectivist
3424:Dark Funeral
3412:
3408:Eastern Bloc
3376:
3368:
3338:
3321:
3306:
3304:
3283:Christianity
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3179:
3155:King Diamond
3143:
3119:
3072:misanthropic
3069:
3046:
3021:Dimmu Borgir
2998:
2971:minimalistic
2959:
2934:Nachtmystium
2923:
2882:
2852:
2835:The Kovenant
2792:
2780:
2774:
2728:
2725:Viking metal
2677:thrash metal
2674:
2654:
2602:
2593:Cardinal Sin
2550:
2521:death growls
2517:corpse paint
2502:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2409:Celtic Frost
2382:
2361:Nachtmystium
2330:
2250:
2241:October Tide
2193:
2172:
2155:dynamic list
2149:
2141:Nachtmystium
2133:low fidelity
2125:
2111:
2102:
2095:suicide bomb
2090:
2083:anti-Islamic
2080:
2078:folk music.
2076:Mesopotamian
2065:
2052:
2037:
2032:
1993:Nachtmystium
1969:
1949:
1927:
1917:
1911:
1901:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1828:
1807:Dimmu Borgir
1799:synthesizers
1794:Malcolm Dome
1787:
1780:
1762:
1755:Weltengänger
1754:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1710:
1704:
1678:gothic metal
1671:
1665:
1602:
1599:from Belgium
1577:
1574:
1570:Necrobutcher
1562:
1558:
1536:Necrobutcher
1512:
1485:
1482:Åsane Church
1467:
1456:
1422:
1408:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1346:
1327:corpse paint
1324:
1269:
1243:
1227:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1152:Scorn Defeat
1150:
1111:Morbid Angel
1102:
1100:
1060:corpse paint
1056:King Diamond
1049:
1045:Celtic Frost
1039:
1035:Viking metal
1030:
1024:
1018:
1014:The Return……
1012:
1006:
996:
989:
987:
983:thrash metal
971:
963:
938:
919:
908:
896:
886:
876:
858:
834:
824:
821:
809:
806:Dimmu Borgir
799:
789:
783:
772:
768:corpse paint
757:
725:authenticity
722:
669:
661:Death growls
650:
632:corpse paint
602:
597:
586:authenticity
563:
555:synthesizers
551:Dimmu Borgir
535:Guitar solos
515:power chords
497:
471:
469:
462:phenomenon.
430:misanthropic
423:
367:Celtic Frost
343:thrash metal
340:
332:corpse paint
318:played with
302:subgenre of
295:
294:
268:Other topics
247:Local scenes
199:Viking metal
68:Thrash metal
50:
39:
32:
14522:Black metal
14463:Death growl
14391:power metal
14315:stoner rock
14305:pagan metal
14298:progressive
14246:drone metal
14188:speed metal
14166:death metal
14144:Black metal
13987:Minneapolis
13883:Street punk
13878:Speed metal
13786:Krishnacore
13761:Death metal
13726:Black metal
13622:Headbanging
13569:Palm Desert
13459:Death growl
13439:Power chord
13434:Palm muting
13429:Guitar solo
13342:Speed metal
13322:Power metal
13297:Pagan metal
13270:Progressive
13250:Latin metal
13173:Drone metal
13124:Death metal
13082:Black metal
13077:Biker metal
13044:Heavy metal
12985:16 February
12718:Feral House
12682:Feral House
12596:4 September
12488:4 September
12461:1 September
12406:4 September
12318:Vice Noisey
12290:2 September
12235:20 February
12207:20 February
12168:20 February
12128:4 September
12103:4 September
12073:4 September
11993:4 September
11843:20 February
11817:20 February
11744:20 February
11632:4 September
11591:6 September
11521:25 November
11491:25 November
11361:. Official
11294:4 September
11268:4 September
11205:4 September
11153:4 September
10976:4 September
10928:4 September
10743:2 September
10573:Noisey Vice
10369:Noisey Vice
10046:3 September
10018:3 September
9970:3 September
9608:Pop Matters
9589:Metal Sucks
9571:Metal Sucks
9304:3 September
9276:3 September
9198:3 September
9165:3 September
9000:Cvlt Nation
8974:Noisey Vice
8772:22 December
8744:3 September
8716:22 December
8688:22 December
8657:22 December
8629:22 December
8601:22 December
8573:22 December
8545:22 December
8534:"Kvelertak"
8484:22 December
8444:loudersound
8184:10 November
8013:"Summoning"
7964:4 September
7934:4 September
7695:"Melechesh"
7593:21 December
7229:Live Legacy
7092:4 September
7036:THE KILLING
6951:5 Klassiker
6798:Filth, Dani
6723:5 September
6683:5 September
6672:Aftenposten
6635:30 December
6310:7 September
6300:immortal.nu
6280:7 September
6250:7 September
6183:7 September
6076:Kory Grow:
5610:4 September
5372:5 Klassiker
5355:5 Klassiker
5248:4 September
4750:4 September
4706:4 September
4610:4 September
4575:4 September
4541:25 November
4510:25 November
4479:4 September
4442:25 February
4405:25 February
4368:25 February
4331:25 February
4227:18 December
3508:Black Metal
3208:and MkM of
3167:shock value
3149:singer and
3098:Romanticism
3085:consumerism
2926:psychedelic
2910:Oathbreaker
2782:Hammerheart
2779:(1988) and
2721:Pagan metal
2565:Sacramentum
2557:romanticism
2541:Sacramentum
2523:and abrupt
2505:death metal
2467:death metal
2399:bands like
2393:Anti System
2285:misanthropy
2273:second wave
2253:Ophthalamia
2213:Deinonychus
2097:during the
2042:, Vomitor,
1924:Allerseelen
1838:joined the
1792:journalist
1723:garage punk
1700:selling out
1645:black magic
1617:Mütiilation
1393:) in 2001.
1252:Second wave
1239:Profanatica
1084:Destruction
1064:horror punk
1023:(1987) and
991:Black Metal
979:speed metal
975:heavy metal
965:Black Metal
898:Worship Him
689:Misanthropy
680:governments
665:death metal
621:death metal
613:Necromantia
574:blast beats
570:double-bass
543:bass guitar
460:underground
347:death metal
308:fast tempos
296:Black metal
194:pagan metal
97:Scandinavia
73:death metal
56:Black metal
40:Black Metal
33:Black Metal
14516:Categories
14386:post-metal
14351:funk metal
14261:pornogrind
14229:death-doom
14224:crust punk
14183:doom metal
14088:Youth crew
13977:California
13956:Yugoslavia
13898:Thrashcore
13868:Skate punk
13853:Riot grrrl
13821:Pornogrind
13746:Crust punk
13424:Distortion
13402:Blast beat
13312:Post-metal
13307:Pornogrind
13210:Glam metal
13205:Funk metal
13188:Folk metal
13168:Doom metal
13151:Death-doom
13119:Crust punk
12520:19 January
12438:19 January
12262:PopMatters
12164:(in Dutch)
12143:Olson 2008
12123:fmp666.com
12032:Olson 2008
12020:Olson 2008
11988:burzum.org
11967:Olson 2008
11718:8 February
11659:9 December
11599:Satanicide
11393:8 February
11167:Dr. Rape:
11106:Olson 2008
11082:Olson 2008
11070:Olson 2008
11058:Olson 2008
11046:Olson 2008
10946:Olson 2008
10836:Olson 2008
10232:25 January
10189:25 January
10116:9 February
9378:D, Chris.
9337:22 October
9293:"Behemoth"
9116:Terrorizer
8888:Terrorizer
8871:Terrorizer
8623:Popmatters
8517:8 February
8478:Terrorizer
8210:29 January
8118:29 January
8087:29 January
7790:MusicMight
7699:MusicMight
7656:exclaim.ca
7637:, no. 20,
7559:Olson 2008
7347:Olson 2008
7332:Olson 2008
7224:Dissection
7195:Olson 2008
7052:Dissection
6711:, Norway.
6403:13 October
6332:, No. 20,
6092:Olson 2008
6033:"Immortal"
5752:MusicMight
5334:Darkthrone
5220:Olson 2008
4988:Olson 2008
4844:Olson 2008
4628:Olson 2008
4253:22 January
4189:MetalSucks
4134:MetalSucks
3845:References
3582:Darkthrone
3554:Bill Zebub
3467:Panopticon
3463:crust punk
3185:Euronymous
3025:Bal Sagoth
3005:orchestral
2983:Darkthrone
2938:Deafheaven
2890:Deafheaven
2886:shoegazing
2815:Blacklodge
2759:Primordial
2743:Viking Age
2741:, and the
2731:folk music
2705:Black Fast
2663:and early
2585:Thulcandra
2581:Unanimated
2561:Dissection
2463:doom metal
2447:Skitsystem
2438:Darkthrone
2430:Gallhammer
2405:Hellhammer
2357:Darkthrone
2277:depression
2196:doom metal
2190:Black-doom
2153:This is a
2137:Blake Judd
2129:minimalist
2062:folk metal
2025:shoegazing
2005:crust punk
1836:Dissection
1803:orchestras
1691:Dani Filth
1660:Metalmania
1621:Vlad Tepes
1353:Hellhammer
1280:Darkthrone
1200:Dissection
1135:Parabellum
1041:Hellhammer
951:First wave
873:Euronymous
869:Hellhammer
836:Terrorizer
831:Darkthrone
818:Production
764:pentagrams
705:doom metal
699:and early
594:Darkthrone
559:orchestras
519:dissonance
504:distortion
426:ideologies
407:Dissection
375:Darkthrone
363:Hellhammer
336:pseudonyms
334:and adopt
14488:screaming
14273:deathcore
14268:metalcore
14256:goregrind
14251:grindcore
14214:blackgaze
14176:technical
14154:symphonic
14072:Punk rock
14032:DIY ethic
14027:Deathcore
13926:Australia
13921:Argentina
13888:Taqwacore
13848:Queercore
13806:Metalcore
13781:Grindcore
13776:Goregrind
13756:Deathcore
13741:Crunkcore
13650:Hard rock
13617:Festivals
13464:Screaming
13390:Fuzz bass
13332:Rap metal
13317:Pop metal
13260:Metalcore
13225:Grindcore
13215:Goregrind
13146:Deathcore
13134:Technical
13109:Blackgaze
13092:Symphonic
12809:701719393
12351:Pitchfork
11793:211654173
11785:0261-1430
11686:6 October
11511:About.com
11454:, p. 292.
10579:22 August
10534:27 August
10509:6 October
10496:Amesoeurs
10478:5 October
10472:Stereogum
10450:5 October
10395:6 October
10289:Thrashpit
10062:Worm Gear
10035:"Bathory"
9942:6 October
9681:29 August
9545:LA Weekly
9229:Dunn, Sam
9187:About.com
9122:18 August
9094:18 August
9061:18 August
9055:Stereogum
9033:18 August
9005:18 August
8979:18 August
8766:Stereogum
8738:Pitchfork
8710:Pitchfork
8678:About.com
8595:Pitchfork
8397:18 August
8237:8 January
8174:"REVIEWS"
8158:18 August
8108:About.com
7991:Wrapports
7899:The Local
7678:Rock Hard
7588:1091-2339
7523:, no. 11.
7521:Maelstrom
7395:Rock Hard
7387:Merrimack
6997:Tornado:
6955:Rock Hard
6830:27 August
6561:yahoo.com
6037:About.com
6019:Rock Hard
6002:Rock Hard
5976:Rock Hard
5930:Rock Hard
5922:SARCOFAGO
5902:Rock Hard
5801:Biography
5788:Rock Hard
5483:Biography
5376:Rock Hard
5359:Rock Hard
5342:Rock Hard
5119:2326-683X
5073:18 August
4565:Maelstrom
4168:25 August
4162:Pitchfork
4140:25 August
3864:About.com
3839:Shrieking
3719:Comedian
3704:Satyricon
3628:Leviathan
3455:anarchism
3442:, and a "
3420:Gorgoroth
3396:Graveland
3202:Nornagest
3138:pentagram
3065:Satanists
3001:symphonic
2979:Gorgoroth
2946:Amesoeurs
2902:Amesoeurs
2879:Blackgaze
2873:Blackgaze
2697:Aura Noir
2693:Sarcófago
2657:grindcore
2633:Blasphemy
2629:Repulsion
2625:Sepultura
2621:Sarcófago
2613:Possessed
2605:Rock Hard
2599:War metal
2537:Akercocke
2529:Belphegor
2389:Sacrilege
2353:Satyricon
2341:Kvelertak
2333:hard rock
2310:Lifelover
2298:Leviathan
2281:self-harm
2261:Bethlehem
2257:Katatonia
2229:Katatonia
2225:Bethlehem
2201:Barathrum
2176:Summoning
2058:Jerusalem
2054:Melechesh
2021:post-rock
1989:Leviathan
1915:suicide.
1910:from the
1890:mysticism
1862:Filosofem
1759:Katharsis
1694:result".
1629:Enthroned
1605:Graveland
1597:Enthroned
1584:in 2009.
1532:Gorgoroth
1415:Norwegian
1387:Gorgoroth
1383:Borknagar
1308:Gorgoroth
1296:Satyricon
1272:1990–1993
1231:Rock Hard
1212:grindcore
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1177:Blasphemy
1123:Grotesque
1119:Tormentor
1105:fanzine,
1088:Bulldozer
1072:Sarcófago
934:Discharge
926:punk rock
922:Motörhead
883:Sarcófago
785:Filosofem
749:Kvarforth
733:Gorgoroth
557:and even
527:intervals
488:Blasphemy
470:Although
419:Nifelheim
395:Gorgoroth
391:Satyricon
312:shrieking
276:Shrieking
182:war metal
133:blackgaze
115:Subgenres
14381:nu metal
14371:hyperpop
14283:mathcore
14037:Hardline
13992:New York
13811:Nardcore
13791:Mathcore
13660:Category
13397:Drumming
13292:Nu metal
13255:Mathcore
12942:(2013).
12736:39151590
12700:63047807
12614:(2005).
12590:Archived
12560:(2004).
12543:11 April
12514:Archived
12198:Archived
12067:Archived
11706:Facebook
11560:Archived
11426:Archived
11387:Archived
11315:Brooklyn
11226:Archived
11189:Arthur.
11177:Brooklyn
10737:AllMusic
10701:4 August
10424:15 April
10162:AllMusic
10084:Archived
10040:AllMusic
9964:AllMusic
9855:5 August
9817:Revolver
9772:Kerrang!
9656:Loudwire
9551:8 August
9500:Revolver
9473:Loudwire
9298:AllMusic
9159:AllMusic
9027:Exclaim!
8927:Exclaim!
8905:Archived
8884:"Fukpig"
8854:Archived
8821:Thrasher
8651:Exclaim!
8539:AllMusic
8511:Archived
8382:(MMus).
8316:1 August
8294:1 August
8271:1 August
8048:Exclaim!
8018:AllMusic
7996:14 March
7950:"Thorns"
7878:4 August
7786:"Arallu"
7763:AllMusic
7546:Die Zeit
7513:Archived
7270:REINKAΩS
7149:Archived
7117:Archived
6972:AllMusic
6912:Absurd:
6824:AllMusic
6776:Archived
6717:Archived
6571:24 March
6397:Archived
5926:I.N.R.I.
5625:Death SS
5487:Archived
5353:Mersus:
5017:Archived
4973:(2007).
4535:Archived
4504:Archived
4460:(2009).
4423:(2009).
4386:(2009).
4349:(2009).
4312:(2013).
4221:Archived
4216:AllMusic
4089:Archived
3828:See also
3700:Enslaved
3692:Behemoth
3674:Dethklok
3632:Striborg
3453:such as
3400:Infernum
3379:neo-Nazi
3359:Politics
3345:Botanist
3317:Antestor
3293:Antestor
3277:Enslaved
3273:Immortal
3230:Quorthon
3194:Infernus
3182:Mayhem's
3128:Satanism
3106:Sam Dunn
3031:Ideology
2967:dystopic
2799:Mysticum
2767:Cruachan
2701:Witchery
2637:Archgoat
2533:Behemoth
2487:Soulburn
2411:, while
2385:Antisect
2306:Silencer
2237:Dolorian
2227:, early
2180:Agalloch
2099:Iraq War
2029:Agalloch
1997:Krallice
1956:Mulhouse
1903:Reinkaos
1894:Theistic
1882:Ondskapt
1824:sold out
1819:sold out
1789:Kerrang!
1747:Tha-Norr
1739:Desaster
1731:Nagelfar
1686:AllMusic
1649:Satanism
1609:Behemoth
1524:Infernus
1453:in 1997.
1451:restored
1379:Immortal
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1220:Archgoat
1208:Abruptum
1092:Death SS
1017:(1985),
1011:(1984),
1003:Quorthon
888:I.N.R.I.
697:Arckanum
653:Quorthon
642:beliefs.
640:Satanist
636:Infernus
598:de-learn
566:drumming
537:and low
476:Death SS
456:movement
453:neo-Nazi
445:paganism
438:Satanism
411:Abruptum
383:Immortal
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14288:melodic
14171:melodic
14159:unblack
14052:Moshing
13982:Chicago
13863:Skacore
13858:Screamo
13612:Fashion
13594:Culture
13455:Vocals
13265:Melodic
13129:Melodic
13097:Unblack
12665:Sources
12652:6 March
12585:YouTube
12509:YouTube
12427:YouTube
12395:YouTube
12062:YouTube
11363:Bathory
11244:AntaeuS
11241:Ophth:
11030:. 2003.
10825:. 1995.
10804:. 1994.
10642:(PhD).
10498:review"
10272:18 June
10143:1 April
10101:Decibel
10064:No. 8,
9778:24 July
9723:27 July
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9437:25 July
9396:25 July
9385:Decibel
8933:19 July
8827:19 July
8799:16 June
8423:12 June
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7826:23 June
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7758:Review"
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7709:23 June
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6518:, 2008.
6372:. 1998.
5762:23 June
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3210:Antaeus
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3153:member
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2641:Impiety
2617:Autopsy
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2513:Satanic
2421:Bathory
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2294:Xasthur
2289:suicide
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2217:Shining
2017:Whitman
2013:Liturgy
2011:), and
1985:Xasthur
1960:Antaeus
1944:poseurs
1920:Jungian
1898:Gnostic
1886:Ofermod
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1811:Ancient
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1337:poseurs
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