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Non-abrasive fluoride-containing toothpastes should be used, at least twice daily for two minutes at a time. The consumption of acidic foods and drinks should be avoided if possible. Otherwise, it should be limited to mealtimes, and afterwards the mouth should be rinsed with still water. Importantly, the teeth should not be brushed immediately after acidic foods or drinks but ideally at least 30 minutes afterwards. It is recommended that anyone who suffers from acid reflux should seek medical treatment as to prevent their mouth being an acidic environment. A non-abrasive diet will also help to prevent tooth wear. Commonly, teeth whitening products can cause sensitivity. However, the increased sensitivity is temporary and should cease within a few days. If any sensitivity is experienced after using a tooth whitening product, taking a break may help.
694:(rapid, sharp, short duration). This discrepancy in range can be explained by DH being underreported due to the difficulties patients face when describing symptoms. The scale of symptoms for DH are so variant, some patients are unable to eat ice cream or drink cold water, whereas for others, discomfort is episodic in nature. Episodic symptoms of DH is the likely reason why some patients fail to report the discomfort. Hence having a negative effect on the number of diagnoses. If a patient does not complain of the symptoms then no additional screening checks are in place for dentin hypersensitivity and often the diagnosis is missed. It must be remembered that DH is seen as a diagnosis of exclusion.
310:, reached once all other possible explanations for the pain have been ruled out. A thorough patient history and clinical examination are required. The examination includes a pain provocation test by blasting air from a dental instrument onto the sensitive area, or gentle scratching with a dental probe. If a negative result for the pain provocation test occurs, no treatment for dentinal hypersensitivity is indicated and another diagnosis should be sought, such as other causes of
718:. Over time, the dentin-pulp complex may adapt to the decreased insulation by laying down tertiary dentin, thereby increasing the thickness between the pulp and the exposed dentin surface and lessening the symptoms of hypersensitivity. Similar process such as formation of a smear layer (e.g. from toothbrushing) and dentin sclerosis. These physiologic repair mechanisms, which occur at a naturally slow pace, are likely to occur with or without any form of treatment.
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periodontal treatment is to reduce the inflammation that presents. Treatment strategies also lead to the removal of cementum, smear layer and exposure of dentinal tubules, furthermore causing DH for patients. Within the elderly generation periodontal disease is more prevalent however, DH is not a common diagnosis in the elderly. DH decreases during 40–50 years, a plausible explanation or this is the result of sclerosing of canals and formation of tertiary dentine.
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those individuals with teeth sensitivity. Movement of dentinal fluid away from the pulp can be caused by triggers such as cold and drying and movement towards the pulp can be caused by heat. Research has shown that triggers causing dentinal fluid to move away from the pulp elicit more of a painful response.
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Dentine hypersensitivity is commonly experienced by patients. Studies reveal prevalence rates can range from 3-98%. Prevalence is found to be higher in patient questionnaire studies, 74%, over diagnostic studies, 15-30%. Diagnostic studies are where patients are diagnosed on classical symptoms
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materials can be placed over areas of the tooth causing particular sensitivity in order to penetrate the exposed tubules and seal them against the external environment. Duraphat varnish, which is a high concentration fluoride varnish, can be applied at regular intervals to reduce the severity of the
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Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HAp) is considered one of the most biocompatible and bioactive materials and has gained wide acceptance in dentistry in recent years. An increasing number of reports have shown that nano-hydroxyapatite shares characteristics with the natural building blocks of enamel having
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when the pulp is still capable of returning to a healthy, non-inflamed state, although usually dental treatment is required for this. Irreversible pulpitis is readily distinguishable from DH. There is poorly localized, severe pain which is aggravated by thermal stimuli, and which continues after the
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present on nerves located at the pulpal aspect, thereby eliciting a pain response. This hydrodynamic flow can be increased by cold, (air pressure), drying, sugar, sour (dehydrating chemicals), or forces acting on to the tooth. Hot or cold food or drinks, and physical pressure are typical triggers in
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DH can present on several teeth in the whole of the mouth, on teeth in one part of the mouth or on a single tooth. Premolars and canines tend to present with hypersensitivity more readily followed by molars5, this is true for upper and lower arches. Maxillary teeth are more commonly affected. Sites
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ranges from 4-74%. Dentists may under-report dentin hypersensitivity due to difficulty in diagnosing and managing the condition. When questionnaires are used, the reported incidence is usually higher than when clinical examination is used. Overall, it is estimated to affect about 15% of the general
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Although DH affects all age groups, varying from 20–50 years, it most commonly peaks between 30–40 years. Females are more affected by DH. It can be said that this is due to females having diets high in erosive acids and diligent oral hygiene methods. Another contributing factor to this theory, is
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Potassium-containing toothpastes are common; however, the mechanism by which they may reduce hypersensitivity is unclear. Animal research has demonstrated that potassium ions placed in deep dentin cavities cause nerve depolarization and prevent re-polarization. It is not known if this effect would
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A large number of DH cases are linked to periodontal disease and follow as a result of periodontal treatment. Surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment is said to have the same effect on DH. As part of the periodontitis disease process, recession and root exposure are prevalent. The aim of
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or by prescription. OTC products are more suited for generalized, mild to moderate dentin hypersensitivity associated with several teeth, and in-office treatments for localized, severe DH associated with one or two teeth. Non-invasive, simple treatments which can be carried out at home should be
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the potential, due to its particle size, to occlude exposed dentinal tubules helping to reduce hypersensitivity and enhancing teeth remineralization. For this reason, the number of toothpastes and mouthwashes that already incorporate nano-hydroxyapatite as a desensitizing agent is increasing.
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Studies have found that mouthwashes containing potassium salts and fluorides can reduce dentine hypersensitivity. A randomized clinical trial published in 2018 found promising results in controlling and reducing hypersensitivity when potassium oxalate mouthrinse was used in conjugation with
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have been available since at least 2000. It is believed that potassium ions diffuse along the dentinal tubules to inactivate intradental nerves. However, as of 2000, this has not been confirmed in intact human teeth and the desensitizing mechanism of potassium-containing toothpastes remains
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There is no universally accepted, gold-standard treatment which reliably relieves the pain of dental hypersensitivity in the long term, and consequently many treatments have been suggested which have varying degrees of efficacy when scientifically studied. Generally, they can be divided into
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practices. Using a non-traumatic toothbrushing technique (i.e. a recommended technique such as the modified Bass technique rather than indiscriminately brushing the teeth and gums in a rough scrubbing motion) will help prevent receding gums and tooth wear around the cervical margin of teeth.
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The most commonly accepted model is called the hydrodynamic or fluid movement theory proposed by
Brannstrom in 1964. According to this theory, when the exposed dentine surface is subjected to thermal, chemical, tactile or evaporative stimuli, the flow of the fluid within the tubules will be
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occur with the twice-daily, transient and small increase in potassium ions in saliva that brushing with potassium-containing toothpaste creates. In individuals with dentin hypersensitivity associated with exposed root surfaces, brushing twice daily with toothpaste containing 5%
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The pain is sharp and sudden, in response to an external stimulus. The most common trigger is cold, with 75% of people with hypersensitivity reporting pain upon application of a cold stimulus. Other types of stimuli may also trigger pain in dentin hypersensitivity, including:
173:. Dentine contains many thousands of microscopic tubular structures that radiate outwards from the pulp; these dentinal tubules are typically 0.5-2 micrometres in diameter. Changes in the flow of the plasma-like biological fluid present in the dentinal tubules can trigger
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that females attend the dentist on a more regular basis, discuss health problems more readily than males which can lead to some bias in the DH being more prevalent in females. Hence the findings from some studies that DH does not significantly affect females over males.
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It can affect people of any age, although those aged 20–50 years are more likely to be affected. Females are slightly more likely to develop dentin hypersensitivity compared to males. The condition is most commonly associated with the maxillary and mandibular
219:
or excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks. Repeated exposures to a low pH cause the mineral content of the teeth on the outer layer of enamel to dissolve therefore leaving the dentine exposed and leading to hypersensitivity. Other causes include
256:. To contradict this view, not all exposed dentin surfaces cause DH. Others suggest that due to the presence of patent dentinal tubules in areas of hypersensitive dentin, there may be increased irritation to the pulp, causing a degree of reversible
157:
The real cause of dentine hypersensitivity is controversial. There have been several theories put forward to try and explain the cause of dentine hypersensitivity. These include the odontoblastic transduction theory, the neural theory and the
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or grinding of teeth. Evidence of abfraction may be shown by wedge shaped defects that are developed at the cervical region of the teeth known as abfraction lesions. There is no direct relationship between abfraction lesions and diet,
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Tooth decay is one of the most common causes of sensitive teeth. When the enamel on the surface of the tooth is worn away or eroded, the underlying dentin becomes exposed. This can cause sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and
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Gum disease can cause sensitive teeth by exposing the roots of the teeth. As gum disease progresses, the gums may begin to recede, exposing the sensitive roots of the teeth. This can cause pain and discomfort when eating or
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is a relatively new technology in toothpaste formulations. BioMin, a bioactive glass of calcium fluoro phosphosilicate, provides faster and longer lasting relief against sensitivity through deep tubular occlusion.
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uncertain. Since 2000, several trials have shown that potassium-containing toothpastes can be effective in reducing dentin hypersensitivity, although rinsing the mouth after brushing may reduce their efficacy.
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stimulus is removed. There also is typically spontaneous pain without any stimulus. Reversible pulpitis may not be so readily distinguishable from DH, however usually there will be some obvious sign such as a
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Certain dental procedures, such as composite fillings, teeth whitening or root canals, can cause temporary sensitivity in the teeth. This is usually a short-term problem that goes away within a few days or
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toothbrushing. As of 2006, no controlled study of the effects of chewing gum containing potassium chloride has been made, although it has been reported as significantly reducing dentine hypersensitivity.
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The purported mechanism of action of these treatments is either occlusion of dentin tubules (e.g. resins, varnishes, toothpastes) or desensitization of nerve fibres/blocking the neural transmission (e.g.
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Most experts on this topic state that the pain of DH is in reality a normal, physiologic response of the nerves in a healthy, non-inflamed dental pulp in the situation where the insulating layers of
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Tooth damage, such as chips, cracks, or fractures, can also cause sensitive teeth. When the enamel is damaged, the dentin is exposed, causing sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.
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Gingival recession and cervical tooth wear are a few of the main causes of dentine hypersensitivity, as they lead to the exposure of dentinal tubules. This can be avoided by healthy dietary and
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act as receptor cells, and conduct impulses via synaptic junctions to the end of the nerves and therefore cause the feeling of pain. However, there is not much evidence to support this theory.
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The neural theory proposes that thermal or mechanical stimuli can directly influence nerve endings within the dentinal tubules via direct communication with the nerve endings of the pulp.
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In-clinic treatments can include the placement of materials to seal dental tubules or the wearing of appliances at night if the cause of the sensitivity stems from night-time grinding.
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layer and smear layer. Receding gums can be a sign of long-term trauma from excessive or forceful toothbrushing or abrasive toothpaste (dental abrasion), or a sign of
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reported that these individuals' subjective report of sensitivity did not significantly change after six to eight weeks of using the potassium nitrate toothpaste.
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A degree of dentin sensitivity is normal, but pain is not usually experienced in everyday activities like drinking a cooled drink. Therefore, although the terms
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Canadian
Advisory Board on Dentin Hypersensitivity (2003). "Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity".
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Dentin hypersensitivity is a relatively common condition. Due to differences in populations studied and methods of detection, the reported
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753:"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) Version for 2010"
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Grinding of teeth presents a risk of sensitive teeth as it, can wear away the enamel on the teeth, exposing the dentin.
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cell showing odontoblast process (not in proportion – in reality this process is far longer than the body of the cell).
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887:"The Efficacy of Strontium and Potassium Toothpastes in Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity: A Systematic Review"
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Desensitizing toothpastes containing potassium nitrate have been used since the 1980s while toothpastes with
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199:. The main cause of DH is gingival recession (receding gums) with exposure of root surfaces, loss of the
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Braennstroem, M.; Astroem, A. (July 1964). "A Study on the
Mechanism of Pain Elicited from the Dentin".
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for six to eight weeks reduces reported sensitivity to tactile, thermal and air blast stimuli. However,
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are used interchangeably to refer to dental hypersensitivity, the latter term is the more accurate.
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The odontoblastic transduction theory was suggested by Rapp et al. and puts forward the idea that
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A variety of toothpastes are marketed for dentin hypersensitivity, including compounds such as
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1947:
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1096:"The role of fluoride in the preventive management of dentin hypersensitivity and root caries"
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Thermal – hot and cold drinks and foods, cold air, coolant water jet from a dental instrument.
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951:"Discussion: how can we improve diagnosis of dentin hypersensitivity in the dental office?"
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teeth on the facial (buccal) aspect, especially in areas of periodontal attachment loss.
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1521:"A new perspective on dentine hypersensitivity – guidelines for general dental practice"
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Cross section of a tooth. Non-dentin layer is covered by enamel or cementum and gingiva.
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Sensitive dentin, dentin sensitivity, cervical sensitivity, cervical hypersensitivity
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1263:"Dentin Hypersensitivity: Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment; A Literature Review"
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and cementum have been lost; i.e., dentin hypersensitivity is not a true form of
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Poulsen, Sven; Errboe, Marie; Lescay Mevil, Yamila; Glenny, Anne-Marie (2006).
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Chemical – acids, e.g. dietary, gastric, acid etch during dental treatments.
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Fluid movement inside the dentinal tubules may be away from or towards the
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228:(which can lead to recession and therefore sensitivity) cracked teeth and
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surfaces in response to stimuli, typically thermal, evaporative, tactile,
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which is sharp in character and of short duration, arising from exposed
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At-home treatments include desensitizing toothpastes or dentifrices,
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1323:(10th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier. pp. 510, 521.
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The frequency and severity with which the pain occurs are variable.
74:, chemical or electrical; and which cannot be ascribed to any other
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Hargreaves KM, Cohen S (editors), Berman LH (web editor) (2010).
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1036:"Potassium containing toothpastes for dentine hypersensitivity"
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350:. In contrast to pulpitis, the pain of DH is short and sharp.
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of teeth affected are cervical aspect buccal sites on teeth.
627:
376:), or treatments which can be carried out at home, available
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due to compression of the venous microcirculation and tissue
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Mechanical–tactile – dental probe during dental examination,
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Schmidlin, Patrick R.; Sahrmann, Phlipp (30 December 2012).
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Here are some of the most common causes of sensitive teeth:
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There are two common ways in which dentine can be exposed;
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Miglani, Sanjay; Aggarwal, Vivek; Ahuja, Bhoomika (2010).
825:
Miglani, Sanjay; Aggarwal, Vivek; Ahuja, Bhoomika (2010).
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1373:
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Splieth, Christian H.; Tachou, Aikaterini (March 2013).
1427:"UTCAT3309, Found CAT view, CRITICALLY APPRAISED TOPICs"
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attempted before in-office procedures are carried out.
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in-office (i.e. intended to be applied by a dentist or
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when pulpal inflammation will irreversibly progress to
1261:
Davari, AR; Ataei, E; Assarzadeh, H (September 2013).
1150:"Dentin hypersensitivity: Recent trends in management"
827:"Dentin hypersensitivity: Recent trends in management"
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1419:
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3058:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
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122:Evaporation – air blast from a dental instrument.
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2258:
1416:
1369:
1367:
714:Dentin hypersensitivity may affect individuals'
634:Neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser
306:The diagnosis of DH may be challenging. It is a
3413:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
1514:
1512:
1510:
1376:"Current management of dentin hypersensitivity"
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2025:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
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119:Osmotic – hypertonic solutions such as sugars.
2983:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
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644:Erbium-yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser
493:Treatments used for dentin hypersensitivity.
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1000:Journal of the Canadian Dental Association
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1459:"Epidemiology of dentin hypersensitivity"
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1356:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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639:Galium-aluminium-arsenide (GaAlAs) laser
144:
136:
3610:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
2759:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
1094:Petersson, Lars G. (28 December 2012).
1040:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
929:
3627:
2796:As a manifestation of systemic disease
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665:symptoms of dentine hypersensitivity.
207:(gum disease). A less common cause is
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1920:
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885:Karim, B. F. A; Gillam, D. G (2013).
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2642:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
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1141:
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114:periodontal scaling and root planing
3293:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
3165:
3136:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
767:
13:
2410:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
1894:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
1200:
949:Türp, Jens C. (28 December 2012).
891:International Journal of Dentistry
660:Fissure sealants, resin, or glass
14:
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1563:
1154:Journal of Conservative Dentistry
1136:
831:Journal of Conservative Dentistry
400:
3512:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
3449:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
3444:Central hypoventilation syndrome
3326:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
2754:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
2734:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
1646:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
3358:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
2995:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
2449:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
1254:
668:
213:gastroesophageal reflux disease
3343:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
3178:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
1519:Gillam, David G (2017-01-02).
1052:10.1002/14651858.CD001476.pub2
991:
777:. National Library of Medicine
541:Strontium chloride hexahydrate
438:calcium sodium phosphosilicate
346:, crack, etc. which indicates
1:
3537:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
3486:Soft tissues around the mouth
3183:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
738:
353:
16:Sharp, short-lived tooth pain
2707:Gingival cyst of the newborn
2316:Failure of eruption of teeth
2020:Hand, foot and mouth disease
2005:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
1943:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
1889:Palatal cysts of the newborn
1812:Transient lingual papillitis
1463:Clinical Oral Investigations
1380:Clinical Oral Investigations
1321:Cohen's pathways of the pulp
1224:10.1177/00220345640430041601
1100:Clinical Oral Investigations
955:Clinical Oral Investigations
709:
498:Intended mechanism of action
366:
301:
7:
3235:Salivary gland diverticulum
3198:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
2209:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2121:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
755:. World Health Organization
721:
678:population to some degree.
10:
3661:
3245:Salivary gland hyperplasia
3193:HIV salivary gland disease
2702:Gingival cyst of the adult
2148:Oral florid papillomatosis
1861:
1749:
1537:10.12968/denu.2017.44.1.33
1212:Journal of Dental Research
775:"Medical Subject Headings"
3590:
3584:
3579:
3492:
3484:Orofacial soft tissues –
3478:
3419:
3402:
3250:Salivary gland hypoplasia
3173:
3160:
3064:
3039:
2978:Bisphosphonate-associated
2872:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
2847:
2825:
2648:
2615:
2343:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
2279:
2253:
1933:
1916:
1869:
1856:
1807:Median rhomboid glossitis
1757:
1744:
1665:
1652:
1571:
1475:10.1007/s00784-012-0889-8
1392:10.1007/s00784-012-0912-0
1112:10.1007/s00784-012-0916-9
967:10.1007/s00784-012-0913-z
728:Remineralization of teeth
548:Plugging dentinal tubules
492:
132:
37:
29:
24:
3557:Orofacial granulomatosis
3336:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
3321:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
3255:Salivary gland neoplasms
3046:Temporomandibular joints
3017:Periapical periodontitis
2749:Linear gingival erythema
2517:Regional odontodysplasia
2363:Enamel hypocalcification
1657:
568:Silver diammine fluoride
3454:Obstructive sleep apnea
3220:Salivary duct stricture
3000:Paget's disease of bone
2497:Pulp canal obliteration
2338:Dentin hypersensitivity
2284:Amelogenesis imperfecta
2136:Squamous cell carcinoma
2116:Adenosquamous carcinoma
2103:Squamous cell papilloma
2080:Melanocytic oral lesion
1167:10.4103/0972-0707.73385
844:10.4103/0972-0707.73385
733:The hydrodynamic theory
596:Dentin adhesive sealers
52:Dentin hypersensitivity
25:Dentin hypersensitivity
3600:Hemifacial hypertrophy
3567:Pyostomatitis vegetans
3240:Salivary gland fistula
3230:Salivary gland atresia
3225:Salivary gland aplasia
3079:Mandibular dislocation
3050:muscles of mastication
2928:Calcifying odontogenic
2557:Vertical root fracture
2552:Cracked tooth syndrome
2527:Shovel-shaped incisors
2422:Wisdom tooth impaction
2304:Early childhood caries
2170:Benign mucous membrane
2131:Spindle cell carcinoma
2040:Intraoral dental sinus
1958:Burning mouth syndrome
308:diagnosis of exclusion
154:
142:
3409:Stomatognathic system
3311:Acinic cell carcinoma
2933:Glandular odontogenic
2085:Molluscum contagiosum
620:Dentin bonding agents
610:Glass ionomer cements
590:(SiO2–P2O5–CaO–Na2O)
506:Nerve desensitization
424:, strontium acetate,
205:chronic periodontitis
148:
140:
107:electric pulp testers
3552:Oral Crohn's disease
3507:Basal cell carcinoma
3146:Condylar hyperplasia
3131:Maxillary hypoplasia
2697:Gingival enlargement
2630:periodontal ligament
2236:Verruciform xanthoma
1968:Condyloma acuminatum
1267:Journal of Dentistry
317:Inflammation of the
3562:Perioral dermatitis
3298:Pleomorphic adenoma
3278:Monomorphic adenoma
3268:Canalicular adenoma
3141:Condylar hypoplasia
3074:Condylar resorption
2918:Lateral periodontal
2877:Mandibular fracture
2776:Periodontal abscess
2373:Turner's hypoplasia
2141:Verrucous carcinoma
2090:Morsicatio buccarum
2070:Lupus erythematosus
1983:Erythema multiforme
1899:Stomatitis nicotina
904:10.1155/2013/573258
600:Fluoride varnishes
448:are also marketed.
235:periodontal disease
160:hydrodynamic theory
3605:Facial hemiatrophy
3459:Periodic breathing
3390:Sjögren's syndrome
3263:Basal cell adenoma
3027:Torus mandibularis
3005:Periapical abscess
2988:Osteoradionecrosis
2913:Buccal bifurcation
2892:Intraosseous cysts
2781:Periodontal trauma
2685:Pyogenic granuloma
2532:Supernumerary root
2485:Pulp calcification
2473:Premature eruption
2444:Odontogenic tumors
2241:White sponge nevus
2214:Submucous fibrosis
2158:Smoker's melanosis
2045:Irritation fibroma
1884:High-arched palate
1792:Foliate papillitis
1782:Cunnilingus tongue
1767:Black hairy tongue
1697:Congenital lip pit
1349:has generic name (
563:Strontium chloride
465:potassium chloride
422:strontium chloride
387:potassium chloride
295:Grinding of teeth:
288:Dental procedures:
193:gingival recession
155:
143:
93:Signs and symptoms
83:dentin sensitivity
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3575:
3574:
3474:
3473:
3398:
3397:
3303:Sebaceous adenoma
3156:
3155:
3035:
3034:
2946:Median mandibular
2941:Nasopalatine duct
2857:Alveolar osteitis
2821:
2820:
2808:Perio-endo lesion
2690:Congenital epulis
2611:
2610:
2368:Enamel hypoplasia
2249:
2248:
2224:Riga–Fede disease
2075:Melanocytic nevus
2015:Hairy leukoplakia
1978:Epulis fissuratum
1912:
1911:
1852:
1851:
1802:Geographic tongue
1740:
1739:
1612:
1611:
1330:978-0-323-06489-7
653:In-clinic therapy
650:
649:
588:Bioactive glasses
583:Calcium carbonate
578:Calcium phosphate
573:Potassium oxalate
558:Stannous fluoride
511:Potassium nitrate
469:potassium citrate
454:potassium nitrate
430:calcium carbonate
395:potassium nitrate
391:potassium citrate
49:
48:
19:Medical condition
3652:
3581:
3580:
3480:
3479:
3404:
3403:
3273:Ductal papilloma
3162:
3161:
3041:
3040:
2938:Non-odontogenic:
2923:Globulomaxillary
2862:Buccal exostosis
2827:
2826:
2771:Peri-implantitis
2617:
2616:
2333:Dentin dysplasia
2255:
2254:
2231:Verruca vulgaris
2126:Mucosal melanoma
1973:Darier's disease
1948:Behçet's disease
1918:
1917:
1874:Bednar's aphthae
1858:
1857:
1746:
1745:
1732:Trumpeter's wart
1654:
1653:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1469:(Suppl 1): 3–8.
1454:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1431:cats.uthscsa.edu
1423:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1169:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1031:
1016:
1015:
995:
989:
988:
978:
946:
927:
926:
916:
906:
882:
867:
866:
856:
846:
822:
787:
786:
784:
782:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
749:
490:
489:
440:. Desensitizing
378:over-the-counter
374:dental therapist
222:dental bleaching
175:mechanoreceptors
116:, toothbrushing.
87:sensitive dentin
22:
21:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3614:
3586:
3571:
3527:Ludwig's angina
3488:
3470:
3429:Mouth breathing
3415:
3394:
3215:Pneumoparotitis
3188:Frey's syndrome
3169:
3167:Salivary glands
3152:
3060:
3031:
3010:Phoenix abscess
2843:
2839:hard tissues –
2817:
2739:Hypercementosis
2658:Cementoblastoma
2644:
2607:
2321:Dens evaginatus
2275:
2245:
2197:Denture-related
2182:Plasmoacanthoma
2108:Keratoacanthoma
1929:
1927:Lining of mouth
1908:
1904:Torus palatinus
1865:
1848:
1829:Lingual thyroid
1787:Fissured tongue
1777:Crenated tongue
1753:
1736:
1722:Nasolabial cyst
1707:Herpes labialis
1661:
1648:
1643:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1580:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1517:
1508:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1304:
1259:
1255:
1208:
1201:
1146:
1137:
1092:
1077:
1046:(3): CD001476.
1032:
1019:
996:
992:
947:
930:
883:
870:
823:
790:
780:
778:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
751:
750:
746:
741:
724:
716:quality of life
712:
671:
655:
553:Sodium fluoride
403:
369:
356:
331:pulpal necrosis
304:
135:
95:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3645:Orofacial pain
3642:
3637:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Eagle syndrome
3591:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Cystic hygroma
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3385:Sialolithiasis
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Adenocarcinoma
3313:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Myoepithelioma
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2956:Traumatic bone
2953:
2951:Median palatal
2948:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2751:
2746:
2744:Hypocementosis
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:Neonatal teeth
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2358:Ectopic enamel
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2153:Oral melanosis
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Bohn's nodules
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Amalgam tattoo
1934:
1931:
1930:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:Classification
1565:
1564:External links
1562:
1559:
1558:
1506:
1442:
1415:
1363:
1329:
1302:
1273:(3): 136–145.
1253:
1218:(4): 619–625.
1199:
1160:(4): 218–224.
1135:
1075:
1017:
1006:(4): 221–226.
990:
928:
868:
788:
766:
743:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
730:
723:
720:
711:
708:
670:
667:
654:
651:
648:
647:
630:
624:
623:
597:
593:
592:
549:
545:
544:
531:Silver nitrate
526:Glutaraldehyde
522:
515:
514:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
434:hydroxyapatite
402:
401:Home treatment
399:
368:
365:
355:
352:
344:carious cavity
312:orofacial pain
303:
300:
299:
298:
292:
285:
279:
272:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
110:
103:
94:
91:
76:dental disease
47:
46:
41:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3657:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Sensitivities
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Actinomycosis
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Sialodochitis
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:malocclusions
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Stafne defect
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:Osteonecrosis
2971:
2969:
2968:Osteomyelitis
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:Bones of jaws
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:Periodontitis
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:Pericoronitis
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Granulomatous
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Eruption cyst
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Pulp necrosis
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:Dens in dente
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Discoloration
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Lichen planus
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Herpes zoster
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Fordyce spots
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Erythroplakia
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Caviar tongue
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Ankyloglossia
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Sun poisoning
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Dental Update
1522:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:(S1): 55–59.
1385:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:(S1): 63–71.
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
986:
982:
977:
972:
968:
964:
961:(S1): 53–54.
960:
956:
952:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
924:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
864:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
837:(4): 218–24.
836:
832:
828:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
776:
770:
754:
748:
744:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
717:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:
679:
676:
666:
663:
658:
646:
645:
641:
640:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
612:
611:
607:
605:
601:
598:
595:
594:
591:
589:
585:
584:
580:
579:
575:
574:
570:
569:
565:
564:
560:
559:
555:
554:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
536:Zinc chloride
533:
532:
528:
527:
523:
521:precipitation
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:meta analysis
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
388:
382:
379:
375:
364:
361:
351:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
296:
293:
289:
286:
283:
282:Tooth damage:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
184:
179:
176:
172:
167:
163:
161:
152:
147:
139:
130:
124:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:Electrical –
104:
101:
100:
99:
90:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3485:
3412:
3348:Sialadenitis
3307:
3259:
3124:Scissor bite
3119:Retrognathia
3104:Overeruption
3084:Malocclusion
3057:
2937:
2896:
2887:Micrognathia
2840:
2831:Periapical,
2717:Desquamative
2641:
2622:Periodontium
2596:Acid erosion
2537:Taurodontism
2468:Open contact
2380:Enamel pearl
2348:Dilaceration
2337:
2311:Concrescence
2112:
2099:
1926:
1879:Cleft palate
1839:Microglossia
1834:Macroglossia
1819:Glossoptosis
1717:Microcheilia
1712:Macrocheilia
1596:
1584:
1531:(1): 33–42.
1528:
1524:
1466:
1462:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1383:
1379:
1320:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1215:
1211:
1157:
1153:
1103:
1099:
1043:
1039:
1003:
999:
993:
958:
954:
894:
890:
834:
830:
779:. Retrieved
769:
757:. Retrieved
747:
713:
704:
700:
696:
692:
680:
672:
669:Epidemiology
659:
656:
642:
637:
632:
618:
613:
608:
602:
599:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
539:
534:
529:
524:
509:
482:
478:
474:
462:
450:
442:chewing gums
419:
415:chewing gums
404:
383:
370:
360:oral hygiene
357:
338:
327:irreversible
326:
316:
305:
294:
287:
281:
275:Gum disease:
274:
268:Tooth decay:
267:
262:
258:inflammation
254:hyperalgesia
243:
209:acid erosion
190:
187:
183:odontoblasts
180:
168:
164:
156:
128:
96:
86:
82:
80:
59:
55:
51:
50:
3542:Microstomia
3532:Macrostomia
3522:Gnathophyma
3439:Catathrenia
3434:Sleep apnea
3365:Sialectasis
2908:Dentigerous
2898:Odontogenic
2727:Plasma cell
2663:Gigantiform
2439:Microdontia
2429:Macrodontia
2400:Hyperdontia
2095:Oral cancer
2055:Leukoplakia
1963:Candidiasis
1923:Oral mucosa
1844:Rhabdomyoma
1824:Hypoglossia
1685:Plasma cell
1347:|last=
781:21 December
759:21 December
604:Oxalic acid
501:Example(s)
446:mouthwashes
411:mouthwashes
319:dental pulp
166:increased.
151:odontoblast
64:dental pain
30:Other names
3629:Categories
3502:Angioedema
3308:Malignant:
3288:Oncocytoma
3114:Prognathia
2903:periapical
2882:Microgenia
2833:mandibular
2791:Aggressive
2712:Gingivitis
2653:Cementicle
2591:Abfraction
2581:Tooth wear
2574:Edentulism
2569:Tooth loss
2522:Resorption
2507:Pulp polyp
2490:Pulp stone
2434:Meth mouth
2405:Hypodontia
2395:Gemination
2326:Talon cusp
2219:Ulceration
2187:Stomatitis
2165:Pemphigoid
2113:Malignant:
2065:Linea alba
2050:Leukoedema
2030:Herpangina
1998:Giant-cell
1436:2020-01-09
897:: 573258.
739:References
615:Composites
606:and resin
354:Prevention
339:reversible
271:beverages.
230:abfraction
224:, smoking
197:tooth wear
3370:Sialocele
3353:Parotitis
3094:Open bite
3089:Crossbite
2867:Cherubism
2837:maxillary
2670:Cementoma
2601:Attrition
2417:Impaction
2385:Fluorosis
2294:Anodontia
2289:Ankylosis
2177:Pemphigus
1797:Glossitis
1692:Cleft lip
1670:Cheilitis
1545:0305-5000
1483:1432-6981
1339:cite book
1279:2345-6485
1232:0022-0345
1176:0972-0707
710:Prognosis
675:incidence
407:potassium
367:Treatment
321:, termed
302:Diagnosis
278:drinking.
250:allodynia
44:Dentistry
39:Specialty
3380:Sialosis
3331:Lymphoma
3203:Mucocele
3099:Overbite
2852:Agnathia
2813:Teething
2638:alveolus
2634:cementum
2586:Abrasion
2562:Occlusal
2547:Avulsion
2512:Pulpitis
2456:Odontoma
2202:Herpetic
2192:Aphthous
1702:Eclabium
1553:29172308
1501:23224064
1410:22350036
1297:24724135
1248:43485627
1240:14183350
1194:21217949
1130:23271217
1070:16855970
1012:12662460
985:23269545
923:23653647
863:21217949
722:See also
688:bicuspid
484:Bioglass
426:arginine
348:pulpitis
335:ischemia
323:pulpitis
239:abrasion
201:cementum
3466:Snoring
3424:Bruxism
3260:Benign:
3109:Overjet
3069:Bruxism
2963:Osteoma
2801:Chronic
2626:gingiva
2100:Benign:
1993:Fibroma
1680:Angular
1675:Actinic
1603:D003807
1593:: K03.8
1492:3585833
1401:3585982
1288:3927677
1185:3010026
1121:3586140
1061:7028007
976:3585981
914:3638644
854:3010026
662:ionomer
519:Protein
409:salts,
246:gingiva
226:tobacco
217:bulimia
72:osmotic
3208:Ranula
2680:Epulis
2542:Trauma
2390:Fusion
2299:Caries
2272:enamel
2268:dentin
1863:Palate
1751:Tongue
1551:
1543:
1499:
1489:
1481:
1408:
1398:
1327:
1295:
1285:
1277:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1192:
1182:
1174:
1128:
1118:
1068:
1058:
1010:
983:
973:
921:
911:
861:
851:
684:canine
628:Lasers
337:, and
291:weeks.
133:Causes
68:dentin
3585:Other
2260:Teeth
1244:S2CID
62:) is
3635:Pain
3547:Noma
3052:and
2835:and
2640:) –
2264:pulp
1659:Lips
1598:MeSH
1549:PMID
1541:ISSN
1497:PMID
1479:ISSN
1406:PMID
1358:link
1351:help
1325:ISBN
1293:PMID
1275:ISSN
1236:PMID
1228:ISSN
1190:PMID
1172:ISSN
1126:PMID
1066:PMID
1044:2006
1008:PMID
981:PMID
919:PMID
895:2013
859:PMID
783:2013
761:2013
686:and
444:and
436:and
413:and
195:and
171:pulp
85:and
1586:ICD
1533:doi
1487:PMC
1471:doi
1396:PMC
1388:doi
1283:PMC
1220:doi
1180:PMC
1162:doi
1116:PMC
1108:doi
1056:PMC
1048:doi
971:PMC
963:doi
909:PMC
899:doi
849:PMC
839:doi
467:or
397:).
252:or
237:or
149:An
60:DHS
3631::
3411:–
3056:–
3048:,
2636:,
2632:,
2628:,
2270:,
2266:,
1925:–
1601::
1590:10
1547:.
1539:.
1529:44
1527:.
1523:.
1509:^
1495:.
1485:.
1477:.
1467:17
1465:.
1461:.
1445:^
1429:.
1418:^
1404:.
1394:.
1384:17
1382:.
1378:.
1366:^
1343::
1341:}}
1337:{{
1305:^
1291:.
1281:.
1271:14
1269:.
1265:.
1242:.
1234:.
1226:.
1216:43
1214:.
1202:^
1188:.
1178:.
1170:.
1158:13
1156:.
1152:.
1138:^
1124:.
1114:.
1104:17
1102:.
1098:.
1078:^
1064:.
1054:.
1042:.
1038:.
1020:^
1004:69
1002:.
979:.
969:.
959:17
957:.
953:.
931:^
917:.
907:.
893:.
889:.
871:^
857:.
847:.
835:13
833:.
829:.
791:^
432:,
428:,
417:.
393:,
389:,
314:.
260:.
241:.
215:,
162:.
78:.
58:,
56:DH
2900::
2624:(
2274:)
2262:(
1638:e
1631:t
1624:v
1588:-
1578:D
1555:.
1535::
1503:.
1473::
1439:.
1412:.
1390::
1360:)
1353:)
1333:.
1299:.
1250:.
1222::
1196:.
1164::
1132:.
1110::
1072:.
1050::
1014:.
987:.
965::
925:.
901::
865:.
841::
785:.
763:.
109:.
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
