628:, where it was found that while the commissioner did have sole discretion to determine how prisoners may be treated, the court may "entertain grave doubts as to the wisdom or reasonableness of the determination". Following the judgement Justice John Wessels, accompanied by General Jan Roux, first deputy commissioner, visited the prison. In the presence of Goldberg, Wessels said he was sure that Roux would see to it that they got the newspapers and magazines of their choice. In September 1980, Goldberg was told he could order newspapers - 16 years after being sentenced, he and some of his fellow prisoners were able to have access to news when they reached a certain grade within the prison system.
550:- who told them that their situation was dire and that death by hanging was the likely outcome. Goldberg, in an effort to protect Mandela and the other leaders, offered to take responsibility by saying that he had exceeded his instructions in regard to weapons manufacture, arguing that the evidence against him was the most difficult to refute given that the plans had clearly been written by him. This offer was dismissed by the others. An escape plan was discussed, and Goldberg insisted that Esme and the children go into exile, for fear of repercussions should he be successful. Esme and the children left for Britain in December 1963, but Goldberg was unable to escape.
2889:
33:
772:, a British civic movement for young people in which his family had been active for many years. His main role through the years until 1994 was to build support for the AAM, and to this end he travelled extensively across Europe and North America, doing speaking engagements and media interviews. He also established strong relationships with trade unions and long-standing relationships with people who continued to support South Africa after democracy was established.
704:, the government offered to release political prisoners if they renounced violence. Goldberg asked to see Mandela and his other comrades in Cape Town, but this was refused. The main condition put to Goldberg was that he would not take part in violence for political ends. Goldberg agreed not to be a soldier anymore, but he did not repudiate his earlier involvement or the need for an armed struggle. In a letter to President
792:(founded in 1996), and became their honorary patron. He founded the development organisation Community HEART in London in 1995, to help to improve the living standards of black South Africans. Community HEART raised funds for organisations such as Rape Crisis Cape Town, as well as for initiatives to provide books and computers to schools. With the support of German friends he established Community HEART eV in
644:, who had been sentenced to 12 years for illegal political activities, arrived at the prison. Shortly after arrival, Jenkin told Goldberg that he planned to escape, and asked for his help in hiding money that he had smuggled in. Various versions of the escape plan evolved over time, with the size of the escape group growing to a maximum of eight, including Goldberg, at one point.
561:; instead eight of those convicted were sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment each. At 31 years old, Goldberg was the youngest of those sentenced and the only white man. His mother, who was in the court for sentencing, did not hear the judge, and shouted “Denis, what is it? What did the judge say?", to which Goldberg responded: “Life, and life is wonderful”.
927:, at the age of 85 he continued to work on the project. In an interview in the 2018 UCT Alumni Magazine, Goldberg spoke of his passion for the project and belief in the role of art and culture to promote change, saying that South Africa was still a very divided society and that young people needed "to sing together, dance together, make poetry together".
600:. Goldberg helped care for him and managed to persuade the prison guards to let him stay with Fischer in his cell overnight. Non-political prisoners rarely served their full term, whereas political prisoners were required to serve every day of their sentence. Only shortly before his death was Fischer allowed to leave the prison, to be put under
697:
of the ANC and his comrades imprisoned on Robben Island towards his possible release. Isolated as he was from both of them and those at liberty there was little opportunity for consultation; however, a message was conveyed to him that the ANC, including those on Robben Island, approved of the initiatives of his daughter and Herut Lapid.
864:, the Cape Town suburb where he lived. This included support to the Kronendal Music Academy (founded 2007) which aims to bring together young people from different communities through playing music. He used his German contacts to help arrange for a jazz band composed of Kronendal students to tour Germany in 2012.
696:
in Israel, which had set up a committee to try and obtain her father’s release from prison. Herut Lapid, who campaigned for the release of Jewish prisoners worldwide, became involved and started lobbying political contacts in
Britain. It was a difficult time for Goldberg as he did not know the stance
595:
had led the legal team at the
Rivonia Trial. In 1966 he joined Goldberg in prison after being given a life sentence for furthering the aims of communism and conspiracy to overthrow the government. When Fischer became very ill in 1974, Goldberg kept a detailed diary of his medical care. The diary was
588:
Both of
Goldberg's parents died while he was in prison. They had separated and his mother, Annie, had gone to live with Esme and the children in the UK. His father, Sam, remained in South Africa so as to be able to visit Denis. When Sam died, Goldberg was not permitted to attend the funeral. On the
667:
As the plan evolved it became clear that, for the escape to be successful, it would have to be restricted to three people, as the final plan was dependent upon hiding for a while in a tiny closet in which only three slim people could fit. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion
647:
Goldberg realised that an escape would come with a cost to the movement as it would provoke a severe clampdown by the authorities. For this reason, and to secure help with the logistics of the escape, he had to communicate with his comrades in the ANC. He was able to do this through coded letters
909:
paid his respects, and stated that: "His commitment to ethical leadership was unflinching and even during his advanced age, he formed part of the movement of veterans of the struggle calling for the reassertion of the moral center of society. He dedicated his life to achieving the better life we
580:
In the first period, only one 500-word letter was permitted every six months but even these were often arbitrarily censored and cut. Over time the permitted number of letters was increased, but the word limit remained, as did the threat of censorship. On his release, Goldberg was given a pack of
619:
before the magazine was given to the prisoners. In 1977 Goldberg, along with eight fellow-prisoners, brought a case against the
Minister of Prisons and Commissioner of Prisons, asking to be entitled to receive newspapers, arguing that they were treated more harshly than other prisoners and the
576:
After four years, Esme was allowed to visit for the first time, but restricted to five half-hour visits. After another four years she was again allowed to visit, but after that never again, with no explanation given. After eight years, his children were allowed to visit, but again with severe
340:
proposed that a "Congress of the People" be organised to gather and document the wishes of the people. Organising committees were set up across South Africa and
Goldberg joined the Cape Town committee. Tasked with organising residents of the desperately poor Loyolo informal settlement in
241:
with his family, until the apartheid system was fully abolished with the 1994 election. He returned to South Africa in 2002 and founded the non-profit Denis
Goldberg Legacy Foundation Trust in 2015. He was diagnosed with lung cancer in July 2017, and died in Cape Town on 29 April 2020.
1138:, which tells the story of the trial. The title reflects Goldberg's words to his mother at the end of the trial on hearing that he and his comrades had been spared the death sentence and Sir Nicholas said that he was inspired to make the film after spending a day with Goldberg.
421:, outside Cape Town, in December 1962. The camp was later recognised as the first MK training centre inside South Africa; however it had to be abandoned early due to Security Police interest. Goldberg’s involvement in the camp formed part of the charges he later faced at the
922:
In 2015, Goldberg and four others established the non-profit Denis
Goldberg Legacy Foundation Trust. The primary focus of the Trust was the establishment of an arts, cultural and educational centre, to be known as the Denis Goldberg House of Hope. Despite suffering from
440:
of 1962 shifted the onus of proof, requiring the accused to prove their innocence. MK decided that
Goldberg needed to leave the country to be trained elsewhere for a while, but he first had to travel to Johannesburg to obtain clearance from the MK High Command.
1063:
This paper was delivered as the Fourth lecture of the
Mandela-Tambo lecture series, 13 September 2012. The lecture was organised by the City of Glasgow College and ACTSA Scotland in association with the SA High Commission. The Glasgow Mandela-Tambo lecture
834:
Goldberg continued to travel to
Germany and other countries to speak about South Africa and the work needed to transform it; in June 2009 he presented a paper titled “South Africa, the Transition to Democracy and the Banning of Torture” at a seminar at the
680:, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. Goldberg withdrew from the actual escape, leaving the three who had done most of the planning and had been the main drivers of the idea from the start: Jenkin, Lee and
413:("Spear of the Nation", or MK) was founded as an armed wing of the ANC in December 1961, Goldberg became a technical officer. The aim was to act only against hard targets such as power pylons and avoid any injury or loss of life. Together with
481:
in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg, at a meeting planned to be the last held there, after the house had been used as a secret meeting place for nearly two years. Goldberg was arrested at the farm along with several others, including
573:. Like the others, he did not appeal his sentence. He was mostly alone in his cell for 16 to 18 hours a day. Prisoners were forbidden to talk amongst themselves and the harsh conditions often led to illness and psychological stress.
290:
at the University of Cape Town. In his final year he met Esme Bodenstein, who came from a family active in the Communist Party, and they married in January 1954. Their daughter Hilary was born in 1955 and their son David in 1957.
856:
In his later years, Goldberg was a supporter of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel. He viewed Israel's treatment of the Palestinians as being akin to apartheid-era South Africa.
784:
and the inauguration of Nelson Mandela as president in 1994, Goldberg decided not to return to South Africa, primarily so he could remain with Esme, his children, and grandchildren, who wanted to stay in the UK.
708:
he detailed his position and agreed to an "undertaking to participate in normal peaceful politics which can be freely and meaningfully practised". On 28 February 1985, after 22 years in prison, he was released.
608:. A birthday telegram arranged by Goldberg on behalf of the prisoners was not only intercepted, but a prison officer told Goldberg that he would charge him for communicating with a prisoner without permission.
747:
with his family and resumed his work in the ANC at its London office. On 26 June 1985, on the 30th anniversary of the Congress of the People (aka Freedom Day), as spokesperson for the ANC, he gave a speech at
889:
In July 2017, Goldberg was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer after collapsing during a speaking tour in Germany. After extensive chemotherapy his tumour shrank; however, his cancer subsequently returned.
3125:
408:
With the government using increasingly violent methods to suppress peaceful protests, Goldberg and others argued for an armed struggle against the police and military. After the underground armed wing,
259:, South Africa and grew up in a family that welcomed people of all races into their house. He was the son of Annie (Fineberg), a seamstress, and Sam Goldberg, a truck driver. His parents were born in
2160:
1107:
dramatising real-life prison escapes. The video features excerpts from interviews with Jenkin, Lee, Moumbaris and Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape.
3030:
These essays are presented to honour Denis Goldberg by South African, British, German, Dutch and Swedish friends and comrades who have known him during his remarkable life. (Back cover)
2774:
3120:
3135:
392:
In 1957 Goldberg joined the Communist Party (which had been banned in 1950). He was arrested on 30 March 1960 for supporting strikers in the townships in the aftermath of the
938:. The centre also offers a variety of regular afternoon and Saturday morning sessions for children in, among others, circus skills, drama, art, music, movement and hip hop.)
803:
bowel. In 2002 Goldberg and Nkobi married in London; just days later, his daughter Hilary died suddenly, as Goldberg and Nkobi were preparing to return to South Africa.
381:
3041:
Interview with Denis Goldberg by Madi Gray on 14 November 2005 and 20 April 2006 within the project Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa
2502:
1220:
brought it the attention of the U.N. The South African authorities then declared Ya Toivo an illegal immigrant and expelled him to the northern part of the country.
796:
in Germany in 1996, where he met Edelgard Nkobi. He subsequently visited Germany many times, learning to speak German and establishing a wide network of friends.
2196:
516:
was in prison at the time of the raid, but documents found at Liliesleaf enabled the State to add him as a co-accused.) The subsequent trial became known as the
3095:
860:
Goldberg became involved in a project to teach high school students about the history of the liberation struggle and also lent support to several projects in
3150:
345:, he visited Loyolo every weekend to help the community elect their delegate. After being spotted there by Security Police, he was fired from his job on the
581:
letters sent by Esme that had been withheld. At the time he had been told they had never arrived. While he was in prison and subsequently, Esme's house in
2104:
684:. Goldberg helped to distract the warden while the three escapees made their way out; all three managed to escape to neighbouring countries and freedom.
2037:
3130:
3110:
2608:
2327:
1989:
1230:
396:
on 21 March 1960. Along with his mother, he spent four months in prison without trial and subsequently lost his job working on the construction of the
2248:
2826:
977:
3155:
1253:
501:
Goldberg was subjected to a series of often aggressive interrogations, sometimes threatened with hanging and at other times offered inducements to
2949:
2352:
2296:
2133:
512:
On 8 October 1963, after the 90-day detention period had expired, Goldberg and the others were charged with offences under the Sabotage Act. (
930:
The Denis Goldberg House of Hope Arts and Culture Education Centre) was officially opened on 9 April 2022. It is situated on the site of the
3004:
2992:
2853:
2658:
2631:
910:
enjoy today and his revolutionary contribution reinforced the non-racial character of our struggle and of our democratic dispensation". The
1127:
3105:
2902:
1855:
764:, and that December went on a six-week speaking tour in Scandinavia. He represented the movement at the Anti-Apartheid Committee of the
304:
Bodenstein was a committee member of the non-racially segregated Modern Youth Society (MYS), through which Goldberg became friends with
963:
3100:
2799:
2484:
3160:
3145:
3047:
625:
436:
of 1963 allowed the Security Police to detain a person for 90 days without charging them or allowing access to a lawyer and the
570:
2021:
505:. He was told about the death of his friend, Looksmart Ngudle, in prison. Esme had also been arrested and was held under the
2078:
3140:
2214:
911:
898:
Goldberg died at his home in Hout Bay just before midnight on 29 April 2020. Goldberg's death was followed by the death of
740:
Goldberg was taken straight from prison to the airport to fly to Israel, where he was reunited with his wife and children.
641:
2556:
983:
2012 Military Veterans Medal (Platinum Class II) Mahatma Gandhi Satyagraha Peace Award by Gandhi Development Trust, Durban
316:. The MYS aimed to raise awareness and solidarity by various means, including selling the "New Age" newspaper, canvassing
2532:
2510:
781:
373:
1810:
233:, where he was also the youngest of the defendants. He was imprisoned for 22 years, along with other key members of the
3040:
948:
2748:
2582:
3115:
2962:
2938:
1736:
1081:
1048:
3034:
1104:
272:
234:
509:
for 38 days, during which she was treated harshly and subjected to threats to have her children removed from her.
3005:"Denis Goldberg, prominent South African racial equality activist and close ally of Nelson Mandela, dies aged 87"
620:
deprivation of news of any kind was an additional punishment to loss of liberty. The case was first heard in the
506:
457:
433:
400:, which added to the burden placed on Esme; faced with similar circumstances, several comrades left the country.
934:, and houses the Goldberg art collection, titled “Life is Wonderful”, an exhibition onf Denis's life, and other
2252:
352:
The Western Cape delegates were stopped by the Security Police and held in jail to prevent them attending the
320:
and holding night classes to educate and politicise working people. The Goldbergs also became involved in the
2382:
611:
Political prisoners were cut off from all news of the outside world, to the extent that an article about the
553:
After two of the accused had escaped, the verdict was delivered on 12 June 1964: Bernstein was acquitted and
377:
353:
324:. Although these activities were not illegal, the couple and other activists were constantly harassed by the
280:
217:(11 April 1933 – 29 April 2020) was a South African social campaigner who was active in the struggle against
452:
at the time, to show people that the ANC was still active despite the repression. Lionel Gay, a lecturer in
1308:
1146:
102:
2161:"'Life is wonderful': What Denis Goldberg told the 'Sunday Times' in 2018 on the eve of his 85th birthday"
1963:
585:
in north London provided a haven for many South African political refugees and various other itinerants.
836:
700:
In 1985, these ongoing initiatives were complemented by political developments. Under pressure from the
3090:
2735:
1261:
1099:
789:
729:
612:
237:
in South Africa. After his release in 1985 he continued to campaign against apartheid from his base in
1923:
2360:
2304:
1990:"Appendix 7: South Africa, the transition to democracy and the banning of torture, by Denis Goldberg"
437:
369:
132:
815:
MP, Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry until 2004. He subsequently served as special advisor to
502:
875:
in January 2016 he said "the members of the ANC need to renew the leadership from top to bottom".
569:
Goldberg was sent to the Whites section of Pretoria Central Prison, while the others were sent to
2693:
2274:
1142:
1009:
990:
753:
596:
subsequently smuggled out of prison. After a fall, Fischer was belatedly diagnosed with terminal
539:
312:(South West African People’s Organisation) and became one of the later leaders of an independent
112:
2438:
1776:
1097:
In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of
996:
368:, bringing together an alliance of four racially-based anti-apartheid political movements: the
346:
305:
1632:
37:
Denis Goldberg speaking at the launch of the Edinburgh World Justice Festival, 12 October 2013
1110:
In 2017 Goldberg appeared along with remaining surviving co-defendants at the Rivonia Trial,
846:
for his contribution to the liberation struggle and his service to the South African people.
713:
444:
In Johannesburg Goldberg helped in the radio broadcast of a speech on 26 June Freedom Day by
397:
321:
68:
652:
in London, with whom he had served a nine-year sentence, as between them they had created a
589:
day before he was released, Goldberg was allowed, under guard, to visit his father’s grave.
325:
3085:
3080:
2051:
1163:
621:
393:
276:
1208:), was refused permission by the South African authorities to represent his people at the
8:
2888:
1458:
1422:"History timeline:History of South Africa and significant dates in Denis Goldberg's life"
624:, with the judgement finding in favour of the State. The case was taken on appeal to the
616:
418:
275:
while living in London, and after moving to Cape Town played an active role in the local
1212:. In response Goldberg assisted Ya Toivo to make a tape-recorded message and post it to
1003:
959:
952:
883:
902:, who died on 21 July same year; they were both last two surviving Rivonia Trialists.
3021:
2958:
2934:
2883:
2411:
2328:"Denis Goldberg, hero of anti-apartheid struggle, tells of his last battle – for art"
2017:
1742:
1732:
1201:
1077:
1054:
1044:
1027:
757:
543:
410:
365:
287:
205:
2903:"Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming"
1777:"Denis Goldberg on librarianship and history: extracts from an interview (abstract)"
2182:
2038:"Denis Goldberg, comrade of Nelson Mandela and enemy of apartheid everywhere, dies"
1788:
1784:
1150:
1135:
970:
872:
843:
749:
414:
534:
The day after being charged, Goldberg and his co-accused met with their lawyers -
2979:
2928:
2011:
1217:
1111:
1071:
931:
906:
899:
816:
725:
677:
557:
was discharged; the rest were all found guilty. The judge declined to impose the
495:
474:
361:
342:
264:
2800:"'Life is Wonderful' screening reinforces call for such histories in curriculum"
2222:
1209:
1115:
812:
811:
Goldberg returned to South Africa in 2002 and was appointed Special Adviser to
769:
765:
681:
558:
513:
491:
384:(CPC), into one large multi-racial movement, sometimes called the Charterists.
337:
226:
2729:
2683:
2463:
3074:
3025:
2775:"Apartheid history: Overlooked Rivonia triallists feted in Life is Wonderful"
1897:
1856:"Chapter 15 The World is my Oyster Life Number 7 1985-1994 by Denis Goldberg"
1746:
1421:
1213:
1197:
1058:
1031:
947:
1988 Albert J Luthuli African Peace Award by a group of 12 US organisations:
701:
673:
649:
582:
529:
517:
483:
445:
422:
271:
in the latter half of the 19th century. Both parents were politically active
230:
222:
122:
64:
2485:"Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University pays tribute to Dennis Goldberg"
2105:"Rivonia treason trialist calls for ANC brass to be ejected 'top to bottom'"
2197:"'A giant has fallen': anti-apartheid activist Denis Goldberg dies aged 87"
1193:
1123:
879:
761:
669:
605:
601:
592:
547:
535:
317:
91:
87:
2183:"South African anti-apartheid veteran Denis Goldberg dies, 30 April 2020"
935:
924:
826:, then in Cape Town. Nkobi died in 2006 after a long battle with cancer.
705:
487:
2877:
2930:
A Life for Freedom: The Mission to End Racial Injustice in South Africa
2827:"Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria'"
2583:"Honorary Degree for freedom fighter who helped change apartheid state"
1153:
as Jenkin started production in 2018. It was originally announced that
1119:
1073:
A Life for Freedom: The Mission to End Racial Injustice in South Africa
661:
637:
554:
3020:. Johannesburg: Liliesleaf, in association with Community H.E.A.R.T.
1154:
1141:
Announced in 2017, a film of Tim Jenkin's book about his escape from
721:
657:
256:
218:
60:
986:
2012 Randburg Ward 102 branch of the ANC named Denis Goldberg Branch
3126:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2056:
1168:
1158:
867:
Like many struggle veterans, Goldberg criticised corruption in the
861:
823:
800:
429:
357:
32:
2609:"Heriot-Watt gives accolade to key South Africa apartheid figure"
2234:
2134:"Struggle hero Denis Goldberg honoured by his award from the ANC"
1205:
1171:, South Australia, in March 2019. The film was released in 2020.
717:
693:
478:
453:
360:, but on 25–26 June 1955, 3,000 delegates gathered there and the
313:
268:
2079:"South Africa: Denis Goldberg says ANC leaders must be replaced"
2383:"Denis Goldberg: The Rivonia Trialists' engineering mastermind"
744:
597:
260:
238:
2714:
1309:"Denis Goldberg, South African Freedom Fighter, Is Dead at 87"
432:
attacks, the government passed two pieces of legislation. The
2718:
793:
309:
3065:
2854:"Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria'"
3048:"South African Anti-Apartheid Activist Denis Goldberg Dies"
653:
449:
294:
2353:"HOUSE OF HOPE, Building the Future of the Houtbay Youth"
868:
735:
3121:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by South Africa
2957:. Liliesleaf, in association with Community H.E.A.R.T.
1157:
would play Goldberg, but when production time arrived,
1041:
Mandela-Tambo : friends, comrades, leaders, legacy
656:
by which to communicate. Hirson then communicated with
364:
was adopted. This movement led to the formation of the
3136:
South African prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
3011:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 30 April 2020.
286:
In March 1950, aged 16, Goldberg began his studies in
2749:"Unsung heroes: the men who stood trial with Mandela"
2277:. South African Government News Agency. 30 April 2020
1024:
The Mission : A Life for Freedom in South Africa
799:
In 2000 Esme died after emergency surgery to treat a
564:
255:
Denis Theodore Goldberg was born on 11 April 1933 in
1554:
1552:
2638:. Video by Nico Badenhuizen; photos by Roger Sedres
1811:"Chapter 9: To build solidarity - that was my task"
328:, who were building up dossiers on those involved.
3018:Denis Goldberg : freedom fighter and humanist
1828:Denis Goldberg : freedom fighter and humanist
712:While in prison, Goldberg had attained degrees in
468:
1549:
978:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
962:from the Medical University of South Africa (now
664:, arranging an escape vehicle and other details.
16:South African anti-apartheid activist (1933–2020)
3072:
387:
2325:
2013:The Mission: A Life for Freedom in South Africa
1662:
917:
851:The Mission: A Life for Freedom in South Africa
829:
806:
523:
331:
668:amongst the political prisoners, who included
417:, Goldberg helped organise a training camp at
403:
283:, while Sam ran a series of small businesses.
3096:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists
2557:"City of Glasgow College honours Paralympian"
1722:
1720:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
882:awarded Goldberg the party's highest honour,
687:
3151:White South African anti-apartheid activists
2951:DENIS GOLDBERG, freedom fighter and humanist
2436:
2000:
1880:
1878:
1876:
756:(AAM) rally, also attended by leader of the
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1391:
1389:
914:observed a moment’s silence in his honour.
788:Goldberg was involved in the early days of
692:Goldberg's daughter Hilary was living on a
473:On 11 July 1963 the security police raided
2905:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News
2887:
2489:Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
2326:Graham-Harrison, Emma (12 November 2017).
1770:
1768:
1717:
1401:
964:Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
782:first non-racial elections in South Africa
463:
31:
3131:South African Communist Party politicians
3111:People associated with the Woodcraft Folk
2747:Stadlen, Nick (Nicholas) (22 July 2018).
2676:
2152:
2097:
1921:
1915:
1873:
1624:
941:
878:On 23 January 2019, Deputy ANC President
732:and had undertaken part of a law degree.
2990:
2980:"Mandela co-accused Denis Goldberg dies"
2926:
2824:
2656:
2611:. Edinburgh Evening News. 25 August 2018
2267:
2207:
2006:
1950:
1898:"Helping to rebuild South Africa: About"
1884:
1841:
1759:
1711:
1698:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1445:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1294:
1282:
1038:
1021:
849:In 2010 he published his autobiography,
631:
3156:Deaths from lung cancer in South Africa
2746:
2437:Bell-Roberts, Suzette (30 April 2020).
2215:"Struggle stalwart Denis Goldberg dies"
2128:
2126:
2052:"Kronendal Music Academy Facebook page"
1946:
1944:
1765:
1729:Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison
853:(a new edition was published in 2016).
775:
299:
295:Anti-apartheid activism in South Africa
184: 2002; died 2006)
161: 1954; died 2000)
3073:
3045:
2947:
2900:
2629:
2392:. University of Cape Town: 28–29. 2018
1731:(New ed.). Johannesburg: Jacana.
1726:
1692:
1306:
1300:
822:Goldberg and Nkobi lived initially in
736:1985–2002: freedom and exile in London
2772:
2696:from the original on 22 December 2021
2158:
973:(Silver) by president of South Africa
195:Hilary Goldberg (daughter, died 2002)
2123:
1987:
1964:"Aug 17, 2007, Denis Goldberg wrote"
1941:
1853:
1774:
1630:
912:National Coronavirus Command Council
2692:(video). Tim Jenkin. 30 July 2013.
2503:"Denis Theodore Goldberg (1933 - )"
2430:
1088:(First 7 chapters available online)
1043:. Mandela-Tambo lecture series, 4.
13:
3106:Jewish South African anti-Zionists
2993:"The boy who would build a nation"
2972:
2851:
2659:"The boy who would build a nation"
2632:"Accelerate transformation at UCT"
2439:"It's life, and life is wonderful"
949:American Friends Service Committee
565:June 1964: Pretoria Central Prison
14:
3172:
3059:
2901:Sutton, Malcolm (13 March 2019).
2159:Ancer, Jonathan (30 April 2020).
1008:2019 Honorary doctorate from the
336:In 1953 prominent black academic
3101:Jewish South African politicians
2991:Bernardo, Carla (11 July 2019).
2933:. University Press of Kentucky.
2825:Mitchell, Robert (18 May 2007).
2657:Bernardo, Carla (11 July 2019).
1808:
1076:. University Press of Kentucky.
3161:Members of the Order of Luthuli
3046:Koppel, Naomi (30 April 2020).
3035:on South African History Online
2894:
2871:
2845:
2818:
2792:
2766:
2740:
2723:
2708:
2650:
2630:Davids, Niémah (12 July 2019).
2623:
2601:
2575:
2549:
2525:
2495:
2477:
2456:
2404:
2375:
2345:
2319:
2289:
2241:
2221:. 30 April 2020. Archived from
2189:
2175:
2111:. Johannesburg. 26 January 2016
2071:
2044:
2030:
1981:
1956:
1890:
1847:
1835:
1830:, edited by David Kenvyn (2014)
1802:
1753:
1686:
1674:
1650:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1451:
1439:
1374:
1223:
1130:in a documentary film entitled
469:July 1963: arrest at Liliesleaf
460:, built the radio transmitter.
181:
158:
3146:University of Cape Town alumni
2464:"Denis Goldberg House of Hope"
2412:"Denis Goldberg House of Hope"
1922:Schneider, Igna (3 May 2002).
1789:10.4314/innovation.v28i1.26463
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1288:
1276:
1246:
1186:
1105:National Geographic TV channel
1103:, a television series made by
1092:
989:2012 World Scholar award from
842:In 2009 Goldberg received the
622:Supreme Court of the Transvaal
221:. He was accused No. 3 in the
1:
2773:Green, Pippa (13 June 2018).
2275:"Tributes for Denis Goldberg"
1631:Peel, John (3 October 2014).
1174:
1161:assumed the role. Filming of
995:2018 Honorary doctorate from
388:1960: first prison experience
378:South African Indian Congress
281:South African Communist Party
250:
225:, alongside the better-known
2833:. Penske Business Media, LLC
2507:The Presidency, South Africa
1994:South African History Online
1860:South African History Online
1815:South African History Online
1463:South African History Online
1258:South African History Online
1240:
918:Denis Goldberg House of Hope
830:Later life, death and legacy
807:2002: return to South Africa
768:and also became involved in
743:Goldberg went into exile in
524:1963–1964: the Rivonia Trial
332:1955: Congress of the People
245:
7:
3141:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
3033:Full text available online
1637:BBC - Radio 4 - Home Truths
1307:Cowell, Alan (8 May 2020).
404:1961–1963: armed resistance
10:
3177:
2920:
790:Computer Aid International
730:University of South Africa
688:1985: a negotiated release
613:United States Bicentennial
604:at his brother's house in
527:
3066:Denis Goldberg Foundation
2804:Nelson Mandela University
2731:Life is Wonderful trailer
2715:Life is Wonderful Q&A
2357:Denis Goldberg Foundation
2301:Denis Goldberg Foundation
2249:"Denis Theodore Goldberg"
1426:Denis Goldberg Foundation
1254:"Denis Theodore Goldberg"
980:(Verdienstkreuz am Bande)
382:Coloured Peoples Congress
370:African National Congress
201:
191:
138:
133:African National Congress
128:
118:
108:
98:
75:
42:
30:
23:
3116:Activists from Cape Town
2927:Goldberg, Denis (2016).
1179:
1070:Goldberg, Denis (2016).
1039:Goldberg, Denis (2012).
1022:Goldberg, Denis (2010).
1015:
893:
837:University of DĂĽsseldorf
819:, successor to Kasrils.
458:Witwatersrand University
2997:University of Cape Town
2663:University of Cape Town
2636:University of Cape Town
1459:"uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)"
1143:Pretoria Central Prison
1010:University of Cape Town
991:City of Glasgow College
754:Anti-Apartheid Movement
626:Supreme Court of Appeal
464:Arrest and imprisonment
308:, who later co-founded
235:anti-apartheid movement
215:Denis Theodore Goldberg
113:University of Cape Town
47:Denis Theodore Goldberg
3016:Kenvyn, David (2014).
2587:Heriot Watt University
2561:Halogen Communications
1229:Not on the list shown
997:Heriot-Watt University
942:Awards and recognition
354:Congress of the People
347:South African Railways
306:Andimba Toivo Ya Toivo
1924:"Goldberg comes home"
1775:Dick, Archie (2004).
1192:Later, in 1957 Chief
1118:, along with lawyers
1026:. Johannesburg: STE.
714:Public Administration
632:1979: escape for some
398:Athlone Power Station
374:Congress of Democrats
322:Congress of Democrats
69:Union of South Africa
2255:on 26 September 2020
1727:Jenkin, Tim (1987).
1164:Escape from Pretoria
776:1994: apartheid ends
758:British Labour Party
507:90-day Detention Law
434:90-Day Detention Law
428:Following a wave of
394:Sharpeville massacre
300:Modern Youth Society
197:David Goldberg (son)
2443:Art Africa Magazine
3052:The New York Times
2948:Kenvyn, D (2014).
2563:. 28 November 2012
2016:. STE Publishers.
1968:Zenzo: Photo Works
1902:Community HEART UK
1887:, pp. 324–342
1844:, pp. 228–323
1762:, pp. 200–217
1671:, pp. 147–157
1313:The New York Times
1134:, directed by Sir
1004:Isitwalandwe Medal
960:Honorary doctorate
953:American Red Cross
503:turn state witness
263:, the children of
3091:Jewish socialists
2140:. 23 January 2019
2085:. 24 January 2016
2023:978-1-920222-43-7
1988:Goldberg, Denis.
1854:Goldberg, Denis.
1714:, pp. 170–88
1585:, pp. 104–05
1202:South West Africa
1132:Life is Wonderful
615:was cut from the
544:Arthur Chaskalson
411:Umkhonto we Sizwe
366:Congress Alliance
288:civil engineering
267:who emigrated to
212:
211:
206:Madeleine Hicklin
3168:
3055:
3032:
3012:
3000:
2987:
2986:. 30 April 2020.
2968:
2956:
2944:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:. 24 August 2018
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2533:"Branch Profile"
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:. Archived from
2499:
2493:
2492:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:on 27 March 2019
2359:. Archived from
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:on 27 March 2019
2303:. Archived from
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2251:. Archived from
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2138:IOL (Cape Argus)
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1970:, 17 August 2007
1960:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1546:, pp. 91–96
1541:
1535:
1534:, pp. 86–89
1529:
1523:
1522:, pp. 79–80
1517:
1511:
1510:, pp. 75–76
1505:
1499:
1498:, pp. 71–26
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:, pp. 52–55
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1418:
1399:
1398:, pp. 43–44
1393:
1384:
1383:, pp. 39–42
1378:
1372:
1371:, pp. 35–36
1366:
1360:
1359:, pp. 30–32
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1260:. Archived from
1250:
1234:
1233:for 2010 though.
1227:
1221:
1196:, leader of the
1190:
1151:Daniel Radcliffe
1136:Nicholas Stadlen
1087:
1066:
1035:
971:Order of Luthuli
873:BBC Radio 5 Live
844:Order of Luthuli
750:Trafalgar Square
415:Looksmart Ngudle
185:
183:
162:
160:
82:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3015:
3003:
2978:
2975:
2973:Further reading
2965:
2954:
2941:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2390:UCT Alumni News
2385:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2297:"House of Hope"
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2083:Afrika-News.com
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2008:Goldberg, Denis
2005:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1739:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:. 20 March 2011
1457:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1218:Mburumba Kerina
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1112:Andrew Mlangeni
1095:
1084:
1069:
1051:
1018:
944:
932:Hout Bay Museum
920:
907:Cyril Ramaphosa
900:Andrew Mlangeni
896:
871:. Appearing on
832:
817:Buyelwa Sonjica
809:
778:
738:
726:Library Science
690:
678:Raymond Suttner
634:
617:Reader’s Digest
567:
532:
526:
496:Rusty Bernstein
471:
466:
406:
390:
362:Freedom Charter
334:
326:Security Police
302:
297:
265:Lithuanian Jews
253:
248:
196:
187:
179:
175:
172:
164:
156:
152:
149:
148:Esme Bodenstein
129:Political party
109:Alma mater
94:
84:
80:
71:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:External links
3058:
3057:
3056:
3043:
3038:
3013:
3001:
2988:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2945:
2939:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2893:
2879:Denis Goldberg
2870:
2844:
2817:
2806:. 15 June 2018
2791:
2765:
2739:
2722:
2707:
2675:
2649:
2622:
2600:
2574:
2548:
2524:
2494:
2476:
2455:
2429:
2403:
2374:
2344:
2318:
2288:
2266:
2240:
2225:on 6 June 2020
2206:
2188:
2174:
2163:. Sunday Times
2151:
2122:
2096:
2070:
2043:
2040:. 18 May 2020.
2029:
2022:
1999:
1980:
1955:
1940:
1914:
1889:
1872:
1846:
1834:
1801:
1764:
1752:
1737:
1716:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1633:"Esme's House"
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1450:
1438:
1400:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1264:on 12 May 2019
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1210:United Nations
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1145:, produced by
1116:Ahmed Kathrada
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1067:
1049:
1036:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
984:
981:
974:
967:
956:
943:
940:
919:
916:
895:
892:
831:
828:
813:Ronnie Kasrils
808:
805:
777:
774:
770:Woodcraft Folk
766:United Nations
737:
734:
689:
686:
682:Alex Moumbaris
633:
630:
577:restrictions.
566:
563:
559:death sentence
528:Main article:
525:
522:
514:Nelson Mandela
492:Raymond Mhlaba
470:
467:
465:
462:
405:
402:
389:
386:
338:Z. K. Matthews
333:
330:
301:
298:
296:
293:
279:Branch of the
252:
249:
247:
244:
227:Nelson Mandela
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
177:
173:
171:Edelgard Nkobi
170:
169:
168:
167:
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
119:Known for
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
85:
83:(aged 87)
77:
73:
72:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Denis Goldberg
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3173:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2964:9780620614290
2960:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2940:9780813166858
2936:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2859:
2855:
2852:Grater, Tom.
2848:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2610:
2604:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2534:
2528:
2513:on 1 May 2020
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2491:. 1 May 2020.
2490:
2486:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2418:. 8 June 2018
2417:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2162:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1953:, p. 347
1952:
1951:Goldberg 2016
1947:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1885:Goldberg 2016
1881:
1879:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1842:Goldberg 2016
1838:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1790:
1786:
1783:(28): 17–21.
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:Goldberg 2016
1756:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1738:9781919931500
1734:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:Goldberg 2016
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1683:, p. 198
1682:
1681:Goldberg 2016
1677:
1670:
1669:Goldberg 2016
1665:
1659:, p. 134
1658:
1657:Goldberg 2016
1653:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1621:, p. 120
1620:
1619:Goldberg 2016
1615:
1609:, p. 114
1608:
1607:Goldberg 2016
1603:
1597:, p. 111
1596:
1595:Goldberg 2016
1591:
1584:
1583:Goldberg 2016
1579:
1572:
1571:Goldberg 2016
1567:
1561:, p. 119
1560:
1559:Goldberg 2016
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:Goldberg 2016
1540:
1533:
1532:Goldberg 2016
1528:
1521:
1520:Goldberg 2016
1516:
1509:
1508:Goldberg 2016
1504:
1497:
1496:Goldberg 2016
1492:
1485:
1484:Goldberg 2016
1480:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1446:Goldberg 2016
1442:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:Goldberg 2016
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:Goldberg 2016
1377:
1370:
1369:Goldberg 2016
1365:
1358:
1357:Goldberg 2016
1353:
1346:
1345:Goldberg 2016
1341:
1334:
1333:Goldberg 2016
1329:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1295:Goldberg 2016
1291:
1284:
1283:Goldberg 2016
1279:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:Herero people
1195:
1189:
1185:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:and starring
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1085:
1083:9780813166858
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:9780955653834
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
946:
945:
939:
937:
933:
928:
926:
915:
913:
908:
903:
901:
891:
887:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
865:
863:
858:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
827:
825:
820:
818:
814:
804:
802:
797:
795:
791:
786:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
741:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
707:
703:
702:United States
698:
695:
685:
683:
679:
675:
674:Jeremy Cronin
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Baruch Hirson
645:
643:
639:
636:In June 1978
629:
627:
623:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
584:
583:East Finchley
578:
574:
572:
571:Robben Island
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
531:
530:Rivonia Trial
521:
519:
518:Rivonia Trial
515:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Walter Sisulu
480:
477:farmhouse in
476:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Walter Sisulu
442:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:Rivonia trial
420:
416:
412:
401:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
339:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
292:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
243:
240:
236:
232:
231:Walter Sisulu
228:
224:
223:Rivonia Trial
220:
216:
207:
204:
200:
194:
190:
166:
165:
143:
142:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Rivonia Trial
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
103:South African
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:29 April 2020
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Cape Province
62:
57:11 April 1933
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3051:
3029:
3017:
3008:
2996:
2983:
2950:
2929:
2907:. Retrieved
2896:
2878:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2858:Screen Daily
2857:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2830:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2779:Business Day
2778:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2753:The Guardian
2752:
2742:
2725:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2684:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2635:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2442:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2332:The Guardian
2331:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2300:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2243:
2233:– via
2227:. Retrieved
2223:the original
2218:
2209:
2201:The Guardian
2200:
2191:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2055:
2046:
2032:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1972:, retrieved
1967:
1958:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:
1809:Gray, Madi.
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1780:
1755:
1728:
1695:, p. 50
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1573:, p. 99
1566:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1486:, p. 66
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1347:, p. 26
1340:
1335:, p. 21
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:
1302:
1297:, p. 12
1290:
1285:, p. 18
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1257:
1248:
1225:
1200:in the then
1194:Hosea Kutako
1188:
1162:
1147:David Barron
1140:
1131:
1124:George Bizos
1109:
1098:
1096:
1072:
1062:
1040:
1023:
929:
921:
904:
897:
888:
884:Isitwalandwe
880:David Mabuza
877:
866:
859:
855:
850:
848:
841:
833:
821:
810:
798:
787:
779:
762:Neil Kinnock
742:
739:
728:through the
711:
699:
691:
670:David Rabkin
666:
646:
635:
610:
606:Bloemfontein
602:house arrest
593:Bram Fischer
591:
587:
579:
575:
568:
552:
548:George Bizos
536:Bram Fischer
533:
511:
500:
472:
443:
438:Sabotage Act
427:
407:
391:
351:
335:
318:door-to-door
303:
285:
254:
214:
213:
92:South Africa
88:Western Cape
81:(2020-04-29)
18:
3086:2020 deaths
3081:1933 births
1693:Kenvyn 2014
1093:Film and TV
936:memorabilia
925:lung cancer
706:P. W. Botha
642:Stephen Lee
488:Govan Mbeki
380:(SAIC) and
376:(COD), the
372:(ANC), the
99:Nationality
86:Cape Town,
3075:Categories
2115:26 January
2109:Times LIVE
2089:28 January
1933:26 January
1907:8 February
1781:Innovation
1642:26 January
1268:28 January
1175:References
1128:Denis Kuny
1120:Joel Joffe
999:, Scotland
955:and others
905:President
801:gangrenous
780:After the
662:Mozambique
638:Tim Jenkin
555:Bob Hepple
540:Joel Joffe
475:Liliesleaf
343:Simonstown
273:communists
251:Early life
53:1933-04-11
3026:890580946
2837:1 October
2668:18 August
2642:18 August
1974:3 January
1747:653065100
1241:Citations
1167:began in
1155:Sam Neill
1059:870178125
1032:723667119
724:, and in
722:Geography
658:Joe Slovo
448:, out on
277:Woodstock
257:Cape Town
246:Biography
219:apartheid
202:Relatives
61:Cape Town
3009:ABC News
2984:BBC News
2909:13 March
2810:23 April
2784:23 April
2758:23 April
2700:26 March
2694:Archived
2685:Breakout
2469:31 March
2416:Facebook
2311:11 March
2281:30 April
2259:30 April
2229:30 April
2167:30 April
2063:19 March
2057:Facebook
2010:(2010).
1865:19 March
1820:20 March
1469:19 March
1216:, where
1214:New York
1169:Adelaide
1159:Ian Hart
1100:Breakout
976:2010-11
862:Hout Bay
824:Pretoria
648:sent to
430:sabotage
358:Kliptown
192:Children
2921:Sources
2863:8 March
2831:Variety
2736:YouTube
2690:YouTube
2367:8 March
2337:8 March
2235:Reuters
2144:8 March
1794:9 March
1431:8 March
1206:Namibia
718:History
694:kibbutz
479:Rivonia
454:physics
314:Namibia
269:England
208:(niece)
186:
178:
174:
163:
155:
151:
139:Spouses
3024:
2961:
2937:
2886:
2396:25 May
2185:. BBC.
2020:
1928:News24
1745:
1735:
1080:
1057:
1047:
1030:
752:at an
745:London
598:cancer
261:London
239:London
2955:(PDF)
2719:Vimeo
2615:1 May
2593:1 May
2567:1 May
2541:1 May
2536:(PDF)
2517:1 May
2448:1 May
2422:1 May
2386:(PDF)
1318:9 May
1204:(now
1180:Notes
1064:2011.
1016:Works
1002:2019
969:2009
958:2000
894:Death
794:Essen
419:Mamre
310:SWAPO
180:(
176:
157:(
153:
3022:OCLC
2959:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2911:2019
2884:IMDb
2865:2019
2839:2017
2812:2019
2786:2019
2760:2019
2702:2019
2670:2019
2644:2019
2617:2020
2595:2020
2569:2020
2543:2020
2519:2020
2471:2024
2450:2020
2424:2020
2398:2019
2369:2019
2339:2019
2313:2019
2283:2020
2261:2020
2231:2020
2219:eNCA
2169:2020
2146:2019
2117:2016
2091:2016
2065:2019
2018:ISBN
1976:2018
1935:2016
1909:2019
1867:2019
1822:2019
1796:2019
1743:OCLC
1733:ISBN
1644:2016
1471:2019
1433:2019
1320:2020
1270:2016
1231:here
1126:and
1114:and
1078:ISBN
1055:OCLC
1045:ISBN
1028:OCLC
720:and
676:and
654:code
640:and
546:and
494:and
450:bail
229:and
76:Died
43:Born
2882:at
2734:on
2717:on
1826:In
1785:doi
869:ANC
660:in
456:at
356:in
3077::
3050:.
3028:.
3007:.
2995:.
2982:.
2856:.
2829:.
2802:.
2777:.
2751:.
2688:.
2661:.
2634:.
2585:.
2559:.
2505:.
2487:.
2441:.
2414:.
2388:.
2355:.
2330:.
2299:.
2217:.
2199:.
2136:.
2125:^
2107:.
2081:.
2054:.
1992:.
1966:,
1943:^
1926:.
1900:.
1875:^
1858:.
1824:.
1813:.
1779:.
1767:^
1741:.
1719:^
1700:^
1635:.
1551:^
1461:.
1424:.
1403:^
1388:^
1311:.
1256:.
1122:,
1061:.
1053:.
951:,
886:.
839:.
760:,
716:,
672:,
542:,
538:,
520:.
498:.
490:,
486:,
425:.
349:.
182:m.
159:m.
90:,
67:,
63:,
3054:.
3037:.
2999:.
2967:.
2943:.
2913:.
2867:.
2841:.
2814:.
2788:.
2762:.
2704:.
2672:.
2646:.
2619:.
2597:.
2571:.
2545:.
2521:.
2473:.
2452:.
2426:.
2400:.
2371:.
2341:.
2315:.
2285:.
2263:.
2237:.
2203:.
2171:.
2148:.
2119:.
2093:.
2067:.
2026:.
1996:.
1937:.
1911:.
1869:.
1798:.
1787::
1749:.
1646:.
1473:.
1435:.
1322:.
1272:.
1086:.
1034:.
966:)
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
