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protrude are smaller than 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter and arranged in shallow meandering valleys with low ridges in between. The skeleton of the coral is not usually visible because the polyps are typically extended during the daytime, unlike most other coral species. The mass of undulating
398:
Pillar coral is a slow-growing, long-lived species. A number of columns grow up from a basal plate; if the whole colony is dislodged and topples over, new cylindrical pillars can grow vertically from the fallen coral. Some specimens have been found where this has happened more than once, and the
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but has suffered from over-collection there. It seems to be absent from
Bermuda and the coasts of Panama and Colombia. It usually grows on level or slightly sloping parts of the reef at depths between 1 and 20 metres (3 ft 3 in and 65 ft 7 in).
340:
Pillar coral forms an encrusted base from which grow vertical cylindrical, round-ended columns. This coral can grow to a height of 3 m (10 ft) with pillars more than 10 cm (4 in) wide but is usually much smaller than this. The
362:
is common in some places, but rare in other seemingly suitable locations. Some of the islands in the
Bahamas have plentiful numbers of colonies as does the north coast of Jamaica. It used to be common on the reefs off the coast of
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history of the colony can be deduced from its shape. If a pillar gets detached and becomes lodged in a suitable position, it can continue to live, sending up new pillars from the base and other parts of the column.
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in
Florida and the Caribbean is causing local extinctions and may have species-level effects on this species as it is infected at an early stage of the disease progression. Finally, it is a
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without any secondary branching. It is large and can grow on both flat and sloping surfaces at depths down to 20 m (65 ft). It is one of the few types of hard coral in which the
395:, while they make use of the coral's nitrogenous wastes. These algae give the coral its brownish colour and restrict it to living in shallow water into which the sunlight can penetrate.
777:
Neely, Karen L., et al. "Rapid population decline of the pillar coral
Dendrogyra cylindrus along the Florida Reef Tract." Frontiers in Marine Science (2021): 434.
1656:
1636:
744:
Neely, K.L., Lewis, C., Chan, A.N. et al. Hermaphroditic spawning by the gonochoric pillar coral
Dendrogyra cylindrus. Coral Reefs 37, 1087â1092 (2018).
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under criteria A2bce. This is because recruitment and survival rates of juveniles is low and this coral is particularly susceptible to both
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species which was never particularly common within its range, making its reproductive potential lower than might otherwise be expected.
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and tropical storms. However, broken fragments regenerate well. Some of the localities in which it is found are in
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Pillar corals are found in the warmer parts of the western
Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Within its range,
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Each pillar coral clonal colony is either male or female, an evolutionary life history strategy described as
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tentacles gives the coral a furry appearance. This coral is usually some shade of beige or brown.
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Cavada-Blanco, F.; Croquer, A.; Vermeij, M.; Goergen, L.; RodrĂguez-MartĂnez, R. (2022).
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and in these it should be safe from human disturbance. In addition, the advent of
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and drift with the currents before settling on the seabed to found new colonies.
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events have been recorded for the species. Sexual reproduction takes place with
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and most of the organic compounds they produce are transferred to their
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disease. It is resistant to strong wave action but can be wrecked by
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286:. It is a digitate coral -that is, it resembles fingers (Latin
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algae living within the tissues. In sunlight these undergo
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758:"Florida Reef Tract Coral Disease Outbreak: Disease"
655:Marine Invertebrates and Plants of the Living Reef
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280:. It is the only species in the monotypic genus
809:NOAA Fisheries Species Directory - Pillar Coral
290:) or a cluster of cigars, growing up from the
276:) found in the western Atlantic Ocean and the
1037:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
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814:Brief video of small specimen in Florida Keys
298:can commonly be seen feeding during the day.
1657:Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
1637:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
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333:Close-up of polyps with tentacles extended
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746:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-018-1730-x
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795:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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473:The species is functionally extinct in
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1116:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
695:. Marine Species Identification Portal
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1268:Environmental issues with coral reefs
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693:Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving
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418:where fertilisation takes place. The
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481:, and mostly survives in captivity.
585:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
440:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
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1311:International Coral Reef Society
1151:Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
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624:World Register of Marine Species
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1242:Stony coral tissue loss disease
659:. T.F.H. Publications. p.
464:stony coral tissue loss disease
251:Maeandra (Dendrogyra) cylindrus
771:
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518:in the Florida Keys, June 2010
502:in the Florida Keys, June 2010
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13:
1:
1171:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
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442:lists pillar coral as being
318:Pillar coral on a patch reef
7:
1196:Southeast Asian coral reefs
10:
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1156:New Caledonia barrier reef
651:Colin, Patrick L. (1978).
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272:) is a hard coral (order
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81:Scientific classification
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1647:Corals described in 1834
1111:East African coral coast
723:. ARKive. Archived from
414:being released into the
354:Distribution and habitat
1652:ESA threatened species
1487:Dendrogyra_cylindricus
1473:Dendrogyra cylindricus
1443:Dendrogyra cylindricus
1278:Coral reef restoration
789:Dendrogyra cylindricus
422:that develop from the
243:Dendrogyra cylindricus
1273:Coral reef protection
1237:Skeletal eroding band
1043:Catlin Seaview Survey
1031:Census of Coral Reefs
1009:mesophotic coral reef
592:: e.T133124A129721366
444:Critically Endangered
230:Maeandra (Dendrogyra)
66:Critically Endangered
1383:Aquaculture of coral
1166:Non-tropical regions
719:Dendrogyra cylindrus
687:Dendrogyra cylindrus
614:Dendrogyra cylindrus
578:Dendrogyra cylindrus
270:Dendrogyra cylindrus
197:Dendrogyra cylindrus
1301:Coral Reef Alliance
1191:Solomon Archipelago
1096:Belize Barrier Reef
1071:African coral reefs
51:Conservation status
1247:White band disease
1232:Black band disease
1201:Tuvalu Archipelago
1181:Raja Ampat Islands
1121:Great Barrier Reef
514:A small colony at
498:A large colony at
376:Pillar coral is a
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1586:Open Tree of Life
1435:Taxon identifiers
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1252:White pox disease
1101:Coral Sea Islands
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179:D. cylindrus
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16:(Redirected from
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1227:Coral bleaching
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1081:Andros, Bahamas
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389:photosynthesis
385:dinoflagellate
380:species, with
378:zooxanthellate
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1316:Project AWARE
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1161:Ningaloo Reef
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1066:List of reefs
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1058:Coral regions
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727:on 2013-05-07
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1642:Meandrinidae
1578:pillar-coral
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1359:Symbiodinium
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1261:Conservation
1176:Pulley Ridge
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943:Octocorallia
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862:Hexacorallia
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762:. Retrieved
752:
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729:. Retrieved
725:the original
718:
697:. Retrieved
692:
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619:
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589:
583:
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472:
460:marine parks
452:white plague
437:
416:water column
401:
397:
375:
360:D. cylindrus
359:
357:
339:
287:
282:
281:
274:Scleractinia
269:
266:Pillar coral
265:
264:
250:
242:
237:
229:
224:
196:
194:
178:
177:
158:
157:
148:Meandrinidae
138:Scleractinia
128:Hexacorallia
29:
1534:iNaturalist
1467:Wikispecies
1352:Amphidinium
1141:Lakshadweep
1076:Amazon Reef
981:Coral reefs
854:coral reefs
596:10 December
406:. However,
302:Description
1631:Categories
1418:Fire coral
1403:Coral sand
1326:Reef Check
1306:Green Fins
1021:Microatoll
961:Organ pipe
885:Hermatypic
764:2019-05-15
731:2012-11-28
699:2012-11-28
630:2012-11-28
556:References
548:Guadeloupe
468:gonochoric
456:hurricanes
428:planktonic
404:gonochoric
343:corallites
283:Dendrogyra
238:(Species)
159:Dendrogyra
18:Dendrogyra
1398:Coral rag
1321:Reef Ball
1091:Baa Atoll
448:bleaching
382:symbiotic
292:sea floor
204:Ehrenberg
173:Species:
165:Ehrenberg
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1552:11259780
1452:Wikidata
1146:Maldives
1136:Kiribati
1086:Apo Reef
1016:Fringing
971:Sea pens
966:Sea fans
924:Tabulate
910:Staghorn
880:Elegance
225:(Genus)
213:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Cnidaria
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1526:2259744
1513:1006557
1186:Red Sea
1131:Jamaica
905:Elkhorn
890:Chalice
485:Gallery
475:Florida
412:gametes
372:Biology
365:Florida
288:digites
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1614:289794
1601:252915
1598:uBio:
1591:623075
1539:131857
1458:Q28182
1211:Yabiji
951:Bamboo
918:Rugose
895:Pillar
850:Corals
760:. NOAA
667:
626:. 2012
434:Status
420:larvae
347:polyps
296:polyps
206:, 1834
167:, 1834
1609:WoRMS
1565:53428
1547:IRMNG
1500:34Q9G
1371:Other
1126:India
999:Coral
989:Atoll
900:Table
875:Brain
870:Black
620:WoRMS
1573:NOAA
1560:ITIS
1521:GBIF
956:Blue
852:and
665:ISBN
598:2022
590:2022
450:and
438:The
426:are
424:eggs
393:host
221:List
1508:EoL
1495:CoL
1482:ADW
994:Cay
661:270
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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