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2171:
2636:, intending to use their combined 103 MPs as leverage for negotiations with other parties. At the first meeting of the new parliament, Democrat ex-prime minister Chuan was nominated speaker of the House of Representatives by PPRP deputy leader Nataphol Teepsuwan and was elected to that office. This move was seen by commentators as a signal that a deal had been reached and a coalition with the Phalang Pracharat party was imminent. The coalition was finally made official on 4 June, one day before the National Assembly was scheduled to vote for the prime minister, following a vote by party MPs and executives. Following this, Abhisit resigned as MP, stating that he could not break his previous stance on not supporting Phalang Pracharat.
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2689:. Before the actual leadership vote was held, Watanya was forced out of the race due to not meeting the requirements which led to her immediately leaving the meeting in tears. After a brief chat between Abhisit and Chalermchai, Abhisit announced his decision to withdraw his candidacy and leave the party altogether. The meeting resulted in Chalermchai Sri-on being elected as the Democrat Partyâs new leader.
2256:. Mostly to join Thai Rak Thai party (the governing party) with Gen. Chavalit Yongchaiyudh except Lieutenant Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul, WRTA Member of the Parliament and Deputy Secretary of the party. Offset to the Democrat Party (Thailand) (Opposition Party) remains the only MPs moving from the opposition party government. During her tenure as a member of the House of Representatives.
4106:
3943:
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4475:āļāļāļ°āļāļąāđāļāļĄāļĩāļŠāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļŠāļ āļē āļŊ āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļķāđāļ āļĄāļĩ āļĄ.āļĢ.āļ§. āļāļķāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āļāļĢāļēāđāļĄāļ āļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļĩāļĒāļ āđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĨ āļāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļē āļāļļāļāļēāļĄāļēāļĻ āļāļēāļĒāļŠāļļāļ§āļīāļ āļāļąāļāļāđāļĻāļĢāļĐāļ āļāļēāļĒāđāļāļāļī āļāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļēāļĒāļāļ§āļĨāļīāļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āļāļēāļĒāļāļīāļāļāļđāļĢ āļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĨ āļāļēāļĒāļāļļāļāđāļāđāļ āļāļāļāļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļāļīāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļ āļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļĢāļīāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļ āđāļāļĒ āļĄ.āļĢ.āļ§. āļāļķāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āđāļāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāļāļ āļāļĢ. āđāļāļāļī āļāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
2296:. In the election campaign, the Democrats had a populist platform, promoting job creation, universal education and health care, and law and order against crime and corruption. The party aimed to gain 201 seats, enough to launch a vote of a no confidence debate against the premier. They won 96 of 500 seats and 18.3 percent of the popular vote. The party's leader,
2015:
military and the police seized power, just as King
Bhumibol's ship was returning to Thai waters. Although the military's 1952 constitution, which was similar to the 1932 Constitution, called for elections, the Democrats had been practically barred from government for the following 23 years for their anti-military stance, denying them chances to serve the people.
1911:. In the January 1946 elections, the Pridi-led coalition had won a majority in parliament. However, Pridi declined the nomination as prime minister and the parliament appointed Khuang as premier. Khuang resigned in March 1946, after being defeated on a bill, and was replaced by Pridi. The smaller Progress Party later merged with the Democrat Party.
2433:, the People's Power Party won the largest share of the vote and formed a six-party coalition government. The Democrats' populist platform was poorly received in the central, north, and northeastern regions. The Democrat Party became the opposition party as it was the second-largest party in the House of Representatives.
2521:, to endorse a Democrat Party-led coalition, which secured enough parliamentary votes to allow Abhisit to be elected prime minister. These MPs, along with MPs of four other former PPP-coalition parties, crossed the aisle to endorse a Democrat-led coalition government. In a December 2008 parliamentary session, the
2076:
Legislative elections were held in
January 1975, resulting in none of the 22 parties coming close to winning a majority. The Democrats, led by Seni Pramoj, formed a coalition government in February 1974. Seni was appointed premier, but the coalition was unstable, and was replaced in less than a month
1990:
The palace persuaded
Marshal Plaek to appoint Khuang Aphaiwong as figurehead civilian prime minister. In subsequent elections on 29 January 1948, the Democrats won a majority for the first time, and reappointed Khuang as premier. Khuang packed his cabinet with palace allies, much to the consternation
2225:
establishment. Chuan's "Mr. Clean" image, however, made him personally popular with
Democrat Party supporters throughout Thailand, and so the party managed to stay cohesive under his leadership. The first Chuan government (1992â1995) fell when members of the cabinet were implicated in profiting from
2014:
Subsequent elections saw military-backed parties winning the majority in the House; however the Senate was still dominated by
Democrats and other royalists. As Marshal Plaek was still premier, tensions between the military and the Democrat/palace-alliance steadily increased. On 29 November 1951, the
2047:
Thanom
Kittikachorn, who had succeeded Sarit after his death, was pressured to promulgate a democratic constitution on 20 June 1968, and hold elections in February 1969. Parties affiliated with Thanom won the election, and the Democrats joined the opposition due to their anti-dictatorship stance.
2052:
became known as the "three tyrants". They later executed a coup against their own government on 17 November 1971, abrogating the constitution and running the kingdom through a
National Executive Council. Beginning in 1972, popular demands for democratic freedoms began to grow. In response to the
2657:
proved another setback to the party, which slipped further down to sixth place with only 25 MPs, prompting the resignation of party leader Jurin. The
Democrats once again won no seats in its traditional stronghold of Bangkok and received only 2.68% of the party-list vote in the capital. This is
2113:
paramilitary units. On 19 September 1976, Thanom also returned from exile and was immediately ordained as a monk at Wat
Bovornives. Massive protests erupted. The king and queen returned from a trip to the south and visited monk Thanom, leading Seni to resign from the premiership in protest. His
2592:
won an outright majority. The next day, Abhisit stepped down as the party leader. However, on 6 August, he was re-elected as the leader of the
Democrat Party with the support of 96 percent of those eligible to vote at the party's assemblyâsome 330 people including local branch leaders and MPs.
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
2026:
seized power from Marshal Plaek in 1957. Unlike Marshal Plaek, Sarit deified the throne, thus removing any advantage that the Democrats, who had previously been dominated by royalists, may have had. The junta did not immediately abrogate the 1952 constitution, but instead appointed
5307:
2129:
The military coup to restore order was endorsed by the king, who declared it was "a manifestation of what the people clearly wanted." The new constitution did not express any obligation for the government to have a cabinet or elections, and gave the premier near-absolute powers.
1813:
The Democrat Party made its best showings in parliament in 1948, 1976, and 1996. It has never won an outright parliamentary majority. The party's electoral support bases are southern Thailand and Bangkok, although the partyâs strength in Bangkok has declined rapidly since the
2627:
The 2019 election proved to be a major upset to the party, which came in fourth place and won no seats in its traditional stronghold of Bangkok, leading to Abhisit resigning as party leader, having stated previously that he would do so if the party won fewer than 100 seats.
2303:
On 6 March 2005, Abhisit Vejjajiva was elected new party leader. Upon succeeding the party's leadership from Banyat, Abhisit noted, "It will take a long time to revive the party because we need to look four years ahead and consider how to stay in the hearts of the people."
2039:. Eight months later, he recovered, returned and led another coup while dissolving parliament, abrogating the constitution, and ruling by revolutionary council. For the next nine years, there were no elections in Thailand, and the Democrat Party was dormant.
4763:"Democrat disarray: What's behind the dramatic decline of Thailand's oldest party? Some observers reckon Democrat reformists' hope of expanding its political base among the young generation is now dead, given the party's deeply conservative nature"
2104:
Seni's government came under great pressure. A bill to extend elections to local levels was passed by parliament 149-19, but the king refused to sign the bill or return it to parliament, effectively vetoing it. As anti-leftist sentiments mounted,
5308:
https://thailandtwilight.wordpress.com/2009/01/07/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99-45/
2623:
In April, Prayut responded by saying that he expected the Democrats to change their stance and work with the junta after the election. Additionally, many commentators predicted Democrats would form a government coalition with Phalang Pracharat.
2339:
began a series of anti-government protests. Several Democrat Party leaders also joined the PAD, which accused Thaksin of disloyalty to the throne and asked King Bhumibol to appoint a replacement prime minister. Thaksin Shinawatra dissolved the
2555:
was the target of an unsuccessful assassination attempt. Both Sondhi's son and Thaksin claimed that factions within the Democrat government were behind the assassination. Abhisit's foreign minister counter-claimed that Thaksin was behind it.
2512:
The sieges ended when the constitutional court banned the People's Power Party and two of its coalition allies. During the critical period that followed the rulings, it is alleged that army commander and co-leader of the 2006 coup, General
2644:
Prinn Panitchpakdi, deputy leader of the Democrat Party was accused of many sexual misconduct cases, including rape. Senior executives such as Kanok Wongtra-ngan and Mallika Boonmeetrakul Mahasuk left the party for a moral responsibility.
4674:
1571:
1931:
that Pridi had the king assassinated, and Democrat Party members spread the same rumor to the British Embassy. A few days after the king's death, a Democrat MP yelled out, "Pridi killed the King!" in the middle of a crowded theater.
2363:. The boycott caused a constitutional crisis, prompting Thaksin to call another round of elections in October 2006, which the Democrats did not boycott. The army seized power on 19 September and cancelled the upcoming election.
2441:
The People's Alliance for Democracy resurfaced to destabilize the People's Power government, after having gone dormant following the 2006 coup. Several Democrat Party leaders allied themselves with PAD in the subsequent
1612:
2391:
party bribed other parties to contest the election. A junta tribunal acquitted Abhisit and the Democrats of the vote fraud charges, but convicted and banned the Thai Rak Thai party and its entire executive team.
2334:
Opposition to the TRT government rose in Bangkok after Thaksin's family announced their tax-free sale of their 49.6 percent stake in Shin Corp to Temasek for almost 73.3 billion baht on 23 January 2006. The
2002:
drafting committee. Headed by Seni Pramoj and dominated by royalists under the direction of Prince Rangsit and Prince Dhani, the 1949 Constitution elevated the throne to its most powerful position since the
1234:
2673:
despite agreeing to abstain. This caused a divide between the âNew Democratâ MPs (who are more open to working with Pheu Thai) and the âOld Guardâ MPs (who still view Pheu Thai as their historical rival.)
2564:
Abhisit dissolved parliament in early-2011 and scheduled general elections for 3 July 2011. Abhisit unveiled a slate of candidates highlighted by 30 celebrities and heirs of political families, including
2352:'s call for a royally-appointed government. Bhumibol, in a speech on 26 April 2006, responded, "Asking for a royally-appointed prime minister is undemocratic. It is, pardon me, a mess. It is irrational".
2007:. Among its features was a senate whose members were to be appointed directly by the king. The constitution triggered protests among much of the public. It was attacked as contrary to the purpose of the
2085:
The kingdom descended into political chaos, with anti-leftist groups growing increasingly violent. In January 1976, the military pressured Kukrit to dissolve parliament. Elections were scheduled on
1582:
4705:
2457:
PAD declared that the only person they would accept as premier was Abhisit of the Democrat Party. Abhisit disapproved of the sieges, but did not stop his deputies from their PAD involvement.
4643:
Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's ruling Democrat Party was founded in 1946. It is conservative, pro-monarchy and establishment, backed by the military and most of the Bangkok-based elite.
6320:
5595:
2069:
as premier. The three tyrants left the kingdom. Sanya established a constitution drafting committee, consisting of Kukrit Pramoj (who by this time had established and defected to the
5645:
2446:. PAD organized extended street protests and later led a months-long seizure of Government House, the seat of Thai government. In November 2008, PAD supporters seized and occupied
5575:
1927:
in 1946, the Democrat Party accused Pridi of having been the mastermind behind the king's death and spread this propaganda throughout the capital. Seni Pramoj's wife told the US
2248:
After the election in 2001, Thaksin Shinawatra the leader of Thai Rak Thai Party, became prime minister. New Aspiration Party has joined the government. Shortly thereafter. The
2418:. He claimed that while his platform was categorically considered to be populist, it sought to curb inflation while maintaining fiscal soundness, to apply the village-based
781:
4615:
Of the four ruling coalition parties in 1987, the Democrat Party was considered to be somewhat liberal, despite its beginning in 1946 as a conservative, monarchist party.
2277:
6638:
6308:
2410:
was popular in his former support bases in the central, north, and northeastern regions and attempted to maintain an active role in Thai politics by supporting the
6314:
5291:
2533:
5941:
4436:
Although the Democrats lost the election, Abhisit was selected as prime minister after the elected People's Power Party was banned by the Constitutional Court.
2053:
demands, the National Executive Council drafted a new charter in December 1972, which established a wholly appointed 299-member National Legislative Assembly.
2114:
resignation was refused by parliament, but initial attempts to reshuffle his cabinet were vetoed by the king. The political tension finally culminated in the
6326:
2414:, which had become the successor party of the banned TRT. Abhisit promoted populist policies in his party's campaign as the Democrat Party's platform in the
2379:
that ruled Thailand for over a year. A fact-finding panel at the attorney-general's office found that the Democrat Party bribed other parties to boycott the
2101:
was established with the slogan "Right Kills Left". Seni Pramoj's Democrats won the most seats in the election, and formed an unstable coalition government.
2031:
as figurehead civilian premier. Elections were held on 15 December 1957, resulting in the Democrats losing to military-backed parties. Sarit's ally, General
5239:
Such a refusal to either sign or reject legislation was very rare. Seni's government did not dare vote to reject his veto, and simply passed over the issue.
2724:
1968:
5552:
5362:
1964:
5345:
1952:
6161:
6080:""āļāļ§āļ" āđāļāļ°āļĨāļđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļģāļāļķāļāļāļķāļāļāļļāļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāđ āļŠāļļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ āļāļĩāđ āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒ āļŦāļēāļ āļāļāļ.āļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļąāđāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļđāļāļāđāļāļ āļāļāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāđāļāđ 25 āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļ"
5959:
482:
5483:
1956:
1850:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒ) which means 'democracy', 'democratic' or 'democrat'. The party said it wanted the term to mean the people in whom democracy is vested.
5261:
6183:
5414:
1940:
1606:
1960:
6648:
1755:
684:
6054:
5463:
4762:
2170:
5592:
4875:
1979:. Parties affiliated with Pridi continued to win a majority of seats in parliament. Pridi was appointed premier, but later conceded to Luang
1524:
1140:
5912:
5198:
Frank C. Darling, "American Influence on the Evolution of Constitutional Government in Thailand" Thesis, American University, 1960, page 185
2677:
On 9 December 2023, a meeting was held to choose the partyâs new leader with four candidates running for leadership â former prime minister
2226:
the Sor Phor Kor 4-01 land project documents distributed in Phuket Province. Chuan was again premier from 1997 to 2001, in the midst of the
6284:
4813:
2331:
program, and others. The populist policies earned the TRT enormous support from rural constituencies, unprecedented in Thailand's history.
734:
703:
5715:
5642:
6029:
4737:
1249:
656:
5800:
5572:
5322:
4312:
1782:
1053:
305:
5770:
5740:
4983:
6678:
4929:
5100:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ āđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļīāđāļĄāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļ·āļ "āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§" āđāļāđāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§ 2562
2426:
policies in rural areas, and to strengthen the country's long-term competitiveness through universal education through high school.
1471:
6653:
5978:
4902:
1074:
5176:
Sulak Sivaraksa, "Powers That Be: Pridi Bhanomyong Through the Rise and Fall of Thai Democracy", Bangkok:Runkaew, 1999, page 18-19
2606:
1173:
1169:
231:
5517:
6643:
6003:
1518:
1164:
651:
5113:
1728:
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6663:
6481:
6192:
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1795:
1040:
359:
5662:
6176:
5395:
3348:
2783:
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2341:
1456:
277:
2273:, a southerner and a close aide to Chuan, succeeded him after a closely fought leadership contest with Abhisit Vejjajiva.
2089:. The months leading up to the election were particularly eventful: The head of the Socialist Party was assassinated, the
1384:
6393:
6209:
5140:
4962:
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4019:
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3010:
2976:
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1182:
999:
994:
820:
765:
565:
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1389:
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6369:
6218:
6191:
5431:
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2451:
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2336:
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2221:. The influences of provincial politicians from the south into the party created considerable tension with the party's
1748:
837:
4787:
6658:
5216:
5125:
4993:
4912:
4823:
1650:
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1314:
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2666:. Furthermore, the party lost ground in the historically Democrat southern provinces to other conservative parties.
2008:
2004:
4461:[Khuang Aphaiwong founded the Democrat Party on 5 April, before changing the foundation date to 6 April.].
3312:
2356:
1618:
887:
875:
4847:
6417:
6169:
5248:
David Morell and Chai-Anan Samudavanija, "Political Conflict in Thailand: Reform, Reaction, Revolution", page 273
2345:
1634:
1269:
1058:
1035:
5167:
Subhasvsti, "Noeng Sotwarot Subhasvasti", Bangkok: Family of M.C. Subhasvasti Wongsanit Svastivat, 1999, page 82
4602:
2525:
was voted upon, with 235 to 198 votes in favor of Democrat Party leader and candidate for PM Abhisit Vejjajiva.
6473:
6296:
5829:
5277:
Andrew Turon, Jonathan Fast, and Malcolm Caldwell, eds. "Thailand: Roots of Conflict", Spokesman: 1978, page 91
5549:
6401:
5029:
2902:
2400:
2396:
1741:
1577:
1205:
1159:
671:
524:
509:
5857:
5342:
2319:
Party in Thai politics from 2001 to 2006 presented new challenges to the Democrat Party. The TRT championed
2077:
by a Social Action Party-led coalition which appointed Social Action Party leader Kukrit Pramoj as premier.
4570:
4262:
2292:; the TRT Party did not submit a candidate. The Democrat Party lost further ground to Thai Rak Thai in the
2062:
1900:
1481:
1349:
1274:
1198:
1192:
291:
172:
119:
5370:
6409:
6377:
5444:
5258:
2795:
2227:
1876:
1359:
1201:
904:
5411:
2669:
During the 2nd prime ministership election, 16 out of 25 Democrat MPs voted for the Pheu Thai candidate
2126:. That evening, the military seized power and installed hard-line royalist Tanin Kraivixien as premier.
2065:. A violent crackdown and subsequent intervention by the king led to the appointment of Privy Councilor
1501:
1496:
1491:
1417:
1412:
6545:
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6272:
3708:
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3642:
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3234:
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1344:
1339:
1319:
948:
942:
937:
932:
899:
560:
5498:
6278:
4512:
2061:
Opposition to the three tyrants culminated on 14 October 1973, when 400,000 persons protested at the
1529:
1229:
979:
974:
969:
964:
863:
599:
519:
5009:
1951:
By the time of the elections of August 1946, the Democrat Party was backed by royalists like Prince
6513:
6385:
6254:
6242:
5460:
4520:
2659:
2584:, the Democrats were only able to defend 159 seats in the House of Representatives, while rivaling
2109:
returned shortly from exile and met the king. Students protesting Praphas' return were attacked by
1999:
1972:
1674:
1195:
618:
461:
428:
418:
411:
20:
5533:
2573:
fortune and former staff member of Abhisit's secretariat office. Abhisit promised to increase the
1920:
6236:
4660:
Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to China's Rise
2613:
2537:
2323:
with its focus on providing affordable and quality health care for all citizens, village-managed
2122:
and Red Gaur joined with some military and police to massacre at least 46 students protesting at
2115:
1992:
1694:
1594:
1422:
1324:
1239:
1212:
1185:
433:
4815:
Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past
2620:
for Prime Minister. These statements was met with skepticism from both the junta and the media.
1998:
Although having no representatives in the cabinet, the Democrats had key representatives in the
1928:
6537:
4458:
3780:
2662:
while the educated middle class (once the Democratsâ core voter base) moved to the progressive
2518:
2328:
1875:
on 5 April 1946, but the party considers 6 April as the party's founding day, to coincide with
1440:
788:
691:
572:
547:
529:
2422:
development funds used in the Thaksin-led government, but do it as part of promoting royalist
6093:
5319:
5208:
4934:
4058:
4025:
2384:
1984:
1684:
1645:
1545:
1535:
1510:
1406:
1374:
1070:
917:
850:
534:
466:
364:
221:
210:
6118:
2616:, the most prominent pro-junta party. Additionally, he said the Democrats would not support
2359:, claiming it "diverted public attention" from Thaksin's corruption charges and his sale of
1118:
6617:
6585:
6353:
6348:
6302:
6266:
5778:
5748:
5688:
4090:
2566:
2423:
2249:
2147:
2143:
2123:
2106:
2049:
1540:
591:
491:
448:
379:
354:
185:
180:
4939:
4585:
2150:
during the 1990s. The Democrat Party was the key member of the "People Power" movement in
8:
6569:
6489:
6465:
6457:
6449:
2589:
2529:
2522:
2253:
2194:
2070:
2032:
1887:
party, following the January 1946 elections. Early members included royalists opposed to
1679:
1669:
1639:
1434:
1394:
1302:
1259:
773:
646:
638:
608:
130:
5030:"A Study of the History and Cult of the Buddhist Earth Deity in Mainland Southeast Asia"
6601:
6553:
6529:
6343:
6290:
4697:
3927:
3743:
2685:, former Democrat MP Lt-Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul former MP and businesswoman
2682:
2663:
2629:
2552:
2541:
2407:
2231:
1980:
1976:
1895:
underground resistance members. The party competed against the parties affiliated with
812:
718:
612:
514:
241:
200:
74:
57:
6079:
4724:
Developmentalism and Dependency in Southeast Asia: The case of the automotive industry
856:
6593:
6441:
6230:
5514:
5212:
5121:
4989:
4908:
4819:
4701:
4412:
3992:
3959:
3701:
3665:
3635:
3599:
3557:
2806:
2678:
2633:
2617:
2514:
2501:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2447:
2285:
2218:
2186:
2066:
2023:
1827:
1699:
1689:
1113:
1108:
757:
753:
741:
710:
677:
5884:
5035:. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 25 August 2010. p. 175.
4571:āļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 8 āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄ 2566 (āļāļģāļāļ§āļ 88 āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ)
325:
6260:
6055:"Democrat disarray: What's behind the dramatic decline of Thailand's oldest party?"
4689:
4549:
4397:
3895:
3864:
3527:
3305:
3263:
3227:
3037:
3003:
2969:
2935:
2895:
2718:
2670:
2544:
for three days, censoring the media, and using military force to end the protests.
2497:
2297:
2270:
2179:
2151:
2139:
2098:
1944:
1896:
1888:
1872:
1704:
1428:
1329:
1244:
792:
695:
89:
6143:āļāļēāļĒāļāļ§āļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āđāļŦāđāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļāđāļāļđāđāđāļāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļīāļāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 7 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ 2491
2812:
553:
6561:
6505:
6433:
6224:
5649:
5599:
5579:
5556:
5521:
5467:
5418:
5349:
5326:
5295:
5265:
2585:
2094:
2036:
1722:
1600:
806:
630:
624:
603:
595:
576:
423:
151:
2632:
was elected to succeed him on 15 May. The Democrats then formed a pact with the
2436:
1995:, demanded that Khuang resign. Marshal Plaek replaced Khuang as prime minister.
454:
6577:
6521:
5268:. Students were lynched and their bodies mutilated in front of cheering crowds.
2686:
2372:
2214:
2119:
1924:
1807:
1219:
504:
473:
5146:
5053:
4693:
2601:
In 2018, the Democrats held a contest for party leader in preparation for the
2073:) and many academics. The new constitution was promulgated on 7 October 1974.
6632:
4513:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļēāļĒāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ"
4407:
3491:
3455:
3413:
3377:
3341:
3191:
2766:
2505:
2388:
2316:
2238:
2210:
2175:
1908:
1884:
1773:
1179:
5856:
Bangprapa, Mongkol; Yonpiam, Chairith; Sattaburuth, Aekarach (26 May 2019).
4486:
726:
5917:
5889:
5862:
5834:
5805:
5618:
4967:
4852:
4738:"It has produced four prime ministers while advocating economic liberalism"
4459:"āļāļ§āļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āđāļŦāđāļāļģāđāļāļīāļ "āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ" 5 āđāļĄ.āļĒ. āļāđāļāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāđāļ 6 āđāļĄ.āļĒ."
2772:
2574:
2496:
Three leaders of the Democrat Party from 1991 to 2019 (From left to right:
2202:
2198:
2028:
1991:
of the military. The military later, claiming that they were supporters of
1880:
1803:
52:
5942:"Thai party apologises as sexual misconduct cases mount against executive"
2162:
2035:, was appointed premier. Sarit later went to the US to seek treatment for
4402:
3149:
3113:
3071:
2742:
2570:
2540:. Violent protests then erupted in Bangkok, leading Abhisit to declare a
2419:
2324:
2206:
1904:
1858:
1264:
5515:
Sondhi's son alleges "Gestapo" behind his father's assassination attempt
1971:. Except for Prince Upalisarn Jubala, all of these figures would become
5320:
Quo Vadis Thailand? Thai Politics after the 2005 Parliamentary Election
5081:
2403:. The military junta organized general elections for 23 December 2007.
190:
141:
4876:"Postprotest Pathways in Thailand: Between the Street and the Ballots"
2748:
5058:
4539:
2360:
2307:
1892:
388:
2042:
401:
6197:
5086:
5054:"āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļāļ° āļĄāļīāļ§āļŠāļīāļāļąāļĨ: āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļŪāļīāļ | āļĢāļ§āļĄāđāļāļĨāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļąāđāļ 62"
2705:
2485:
2320:
2313:
2280:
Democrat Party 2005 election poster highlighting the "201" campaign
2235:
2110:
2090:
1799:
1588:
206:
44:
5979:"Thailand's traditional elite should seek compromise while it can"
2230:
and its aftermath. The party lost a landslide election victory to
1822:, Democrat candidates won three elections for the governorship of
1787:
5940:
Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (19 April 2022).
4498:
2612:
Abhisit said that the Democrats would not form a government with
2222:
2190:
1823:
1146:
1136:
134:
5960:"Two Democrat execs resign, party reels under Prinn sex scandal"
5259:"Forgetting and Remembering "Hok Tulaa", the October 6 Massacre"
2387:, and voted to dissolve the party. It also found that Thaksin's
2375:
that overthrew Thaksin, but otherwise did not protest it or the
2241:(TRT) party, winning 128 seats compared to the TRT's 248 in the
5461:âāļŠāļāļāļīâ āđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļāđāļĢāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļĄāļĨāļāļāļĒāļīāļ āđāļĒāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŪāļąāđāļ§āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļē
4675:"Article of Faith: The Failure of Royal Liberalism in Thailand"
1935:
1085:
1080:
5401:
2080:
6156:
5118:
Driven by Growth: Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region
4499:"āļāļąāļāļāļē "āļāļāļ."āđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āļŠāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļīāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ"
2609:
leader, Warong Dechgitvigrom, by approximately 10,000 votes.
2437:
People's Alliance for Democracy and the 2008 political crisis
1224:
1090:
5828:
Chetchotiros, Nattaya; Sattaburuth, Aekarach (17 May 2019).
2276:
5855:
5593:'Cloned' sister of former leader polls strongly in Thailand
4544:
2700:
2658:
likely due to conservatives voting for the military-backed
2376:
2193:, where the party relies on the support from the capital's
2056:
6030:"Can Thailand's Democrat Party survive upcoming election?"
5939:
5343:
Conflicts of interest abound in dubious Democrat-PAD roles
2269:
In 2003, Chuan retired from his position as party leader.
5913:"Abhisit resigns as MP after Democrats back Prayut as PM"
5573:
Democrat to unveil 30 celebrities as electoral candidates
5504:
4117:
1308:
339:
4930:"Can Thailand rely on the Democrat Party for democracy?"
4528:(64 āļ). Secretariat of the Cabinet: 106. 24 August 2023.
2355:
Abhisit and his opposition parties allies boycotted the
2185:
The party's voter base is traditionally concentrated in
5827:
5716:"Prayuth Blasts Abhisit's Refusal to Support Him as PM"
5714:
Charuvastra, Teeranai; Reporter, Staff (3 April 2018).
5689:"Democrats join other parties in shunning NCPO meeting"
4788:"Thailand's Democrat Party: Gone and Almost Forgotten?"
5771:"Dismal electoral showing forces Abhisit to step down"
4811:
4457:āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļąāļāļāļĢāđāļāļāļĐāđ, āļŠāļļāļāļāļēāļŠāļīāļāļĩ āļāļīāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĒ (4 April 2023).
2605:. Abhisit was re-elected party leader, beating former
2577:
by 25 percent if the Democrat Party won the election.
1914:
5801:"Jurin wins Democrat leadership contest in landslide"
4540:"āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ āļĨāļąāđāļāļāļļāļāļĒāļ·āļ 9 āļāđāļ..āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļŠāļēāļāļĨ"
2217:, the Democrats quickly became the dominant party in
5329:, Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 6 (June 2005)
4812:
Hicken, Allen; Martinez Kuhonta, Erik, eds. (2015).
2366:
1798:. The oldest party in Thailand, it was founded as a
6119:"Watanya's dreams of leading Democrat Party dashed"
5713:
5432:
Oxford Graduate Abhisit Elected in Thai Power Shift
5257:46 was the official death count, see Bryce Beemer,
5082:"āļāļāļ. āđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĢāļĢāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§ 2562"
4904:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
2406:Despite being banned from politics for five years,
2344:on 24 February 2006 and called for an election. On
2011:. Critics were branded republicans and communists.
1826:. From 2005 to 2019, the Democrat Party was led by
5288:Media and democratic transitions in Southeast Asia
3751:
2308:Abhisit Vejjajiva and the Thai Rak Thai government
2259:
2133:
2460:
2043:Thanom Kittikachorn's rule through military power
2018:
6639:Full member parties of the Liberal International
6630:
5550:Thai diplomat accuses ousted leader in shootings
5473:
4985:Chronicle of Thailand: Headline News Since 1946
2048:Thanom, his son Narong, and his brother-in-law
5741:"Does it matter who leads the Democrat Party?"
5484:Thai army to 'help voters love' the government
5145:(in Thai). Democrat Party. n.d. Archived from
5051:
4873:
4456:
2517:, coerced former PPP MPs, mainly those of the
2178:hosts a dinner welcoming Secretary of Defense
6177:
5450:
4927:
4341:
1749:
1525:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
4960:
4882:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2476:in Party Executive Committee Meeting in 2011
2327:development funds, the government-sponsored
1936:November 1947 coup and the 1949 Constitution
5111:
4874:Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira (24 October 2019).
4818:. Cambridge University Press. p. 287.
2692:
2081:Seni Pramoj and the 6 October 1976 massacre
6184:
6170:
5885:"Democrats vote to join Palang Pracharath"
5355:
5318:Aurel Croissant and Daniel J. Pojar, Jr.,
4653:
4651:
4586:"Demise of the Democrat Party in Thailand"
2093:attempted to bomb the headquarters of the
1756:
1742:
324:
251:
5611:
4928:Phakdeewanich, Titipol (9 January 2018).
4603:"Democrat Party (DP) / Phak Prachathipat"
4487:https://democrat.or.th/th/news-details/99
1987:later overthrew the Thamrong government.
1947:one of the founders of the Democrat Party
1846:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ), is derived from the word
6004:"Jurin resigns as Democrat Party leader"
5976:
5663:"Abhisit Wins Democrat Party Leadership"
5312:
4981:
4657:
4625:
4623:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4578:
2648:
2596:
2559:
2491:
2479:
2464:
2348:, Abhisit Vejjajiva publicly backed the
2275:
2209:. In the 1990s, under the leadership of
2169:
2166:Election results in the south, 1975â2005
2161:
2057:Shift to an unstable civilian government
1939:
1857:
16:Center-right political party in Thailand
5614:"Abhisit steps down as Democrat leader"
5201:
4672:
4666:
4648:
2005:1932 overthrow of the absolute monarchy
1123:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
232:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
6631:
5105:
5052:āļŦāļĨāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļđāļĨ, āļāļąāļāļāļē (6 March 2019).
5010:"Major players in Thailand's election"
4961:Lohatepanont, Ken (17 November 2018).
4900:
4845:
4721:
4118:Bangkok Metropolitan Council elections
2639:
1519:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
1105:Provincial Administrative Organisation
6649:Political parties established in 1946
6165:
5643:Abhisit re-elected as Democrat leader
4963:"What's next for the Democrat Party?"
4673:Connors, Michael K. (February 2008),
4620:
4592:
4575:
4418:List of political parties in Thailand
3738:Junior partner in governing coalition
3697:Junior partner in governing coalition
3295:Junior partner in governing coalition
3259:Junior partner in governing coalition
3223:Junior partner in governing coalition
3186:Junior partner in governing coalition
2846:
4631:"Thailand's main political parties"
2841:
2754:17 September 1945 â 31 January 1946
2399:, calling it an improvement on the
2290:2004 Bangkok gubernatorial election
2264:
1915:Accusation against Pridi Phanomyong
922:Recent elections & referendums
13:
2780:9 November 1997 â 9 February 2001
2371:Abhisit voiced displeasure at the
2142:, became an outspoken opponent of
1871:The Democrat Party was founded by
838:26th Thai House of Representatives
14:
6690:
6150:
5747:. 14 October 2018. Archived from
5363:"HM the King's 26 April speeches"
5189:, London: Cassell, 1964, page 103
5114:"Thailand: Democracy Under Siege"
2818:17 December 2008 â 5 August 2011
2523:Democrat-led coalition government
2381:April 2006 parliamentary election
2367:2006 coup and military government
2138:The Democrat Party, being led by
1983:. A military coup led by Marshal
1866:
6679:Conservative parties in Thailand
6196:
5612:Thip-Osod, Manop (5 July 2011),
4381:
4380:
4331:
4330:
4303:
4302:
4279:
4278:
4253:
4252:
4229:
4228:
4205:
4204:
4181:
4180:
4157:
4156:
4104:
4073:
4040:
4007:
3974:
3941:
3910:
3878:
3849:
3822:
3795:
3727:
3726:
3691:
3690:
3625:
3624:
3583:
3582:
3517:
3516:
3481:
3480:
3439:
3438:
3403:
3402:
3367:
3366:
3331:
3330:
3289:
3288:
3253:
3252:
3217:
3216:
3175:
3174:
3139:
3138:
3097:
3096:
3061:
3060:
3027:
3026:
2993:
2992:
2959:
2958:
2919:
2918:
2811:
2771:
2756:15 February 1975 â 13 March 1975
2747:
2734:10 November 1947 â 8 April 1948
2723:
2157:
1716:
855:
772:
725:
676:
552:
453:
400:
387:
258:Truth is indeed the undying word
43:
6654:1946 establishments in Thailand
6381:(1942â1990s, banned since 1948)
6321:Thai Teacher's for People Party
6137:
6111:
6086:
6072:
6047:
6022:
5996:
5970:
5952:
5933:
5905:
5877:
5849:
5821:
5793:
5777:. 25 March 2019. Archived from
5763:
5733:
5707:
5681:
5655:
5632:
5605:
5585:
5562:
5539:
5526:
5489:
5437:
5424:
5385:
5332:
5301:
5280:
5271:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5221:
5211:" Yale University Press: 2006,
5192:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5133:
5074:
5045:
5022:
5016:
5002:
4975:
4954:
4921:
4901:Leifer, Michael (13 May 2013).
4894:
4867:
4839:
4805:
4780:
4755:
4730:
4715:
4430:
3752:Bangkok gubernatorial elections
2778:20 September 1992 â 19 May 1995
2758:20 April 1976 â 6 October 1976
2732:31 January 1946 â 24 March 1946
2582:general election on 3 July 2011
2444:2008â2010 Thai political crisis
2350:People's Alliance for Democracy
2337:People's Alliance for Democracy
2300:, resigned after the election.
2260:The Democrat Party in the 2000s
2134:The Democrat Party in the 1990s
1567:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
870:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
6094:"Abhisit quits Democrat party"
4848:"Reforming the Democrat Party"
4846:Draper, John (18 April 2014).
4726:, RoutledgeCurzon, p. 112
4564:
4532:
4505:
4491:
4480:
4450:
2730:1 August 1944 â 31 August 1945
2534:anti-government UDD protesters
2461:2008â2011 coalition government
2395:Abhisit supported the junta's
2019:Sarit Dhanarajata's government
1472:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
894:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
882:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
500:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
1:
6644:Political parties in Thailand
6193:Political parties in Thailand
5830:"Dems, Bhumjaithai form pact"
4443:
1862:Former logo of Democrat Party
1651:CambodianâThai border dispute
525:Bureau of the Royal Household
129:67 Setsiri 2 Rd. Phaya Thai,
6669:Conservative liberal parties
6664:Centre-right parties in Asia
6426:Socialist United Front Party
5120:, M.E. Sharpe, p. 173,
5112:Bunbongkarn, Suchit (1999),
4682:Journal of Contemporary Asia
2687:Watanya âMadame Dearâ Bunnag
2681:, the partyâs acting leader
1842:The Thai name of the party,
811:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
292:Bangkok Metropolitan Council
7:
6410:Socialist Party of Thailand
6378:Communist Party of Thailand
5858:"PPRP coalition 'imminent'"
4982:Grossman, Nicholas (2009).
4391:
2431:2007 parliamentary election
2416:2007 parliamentary election
2284:Democrat Party's candidate
2228:1997 Asian financial crisis
2097:(a leftist party), and the
1788:
1165:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
918:Elections & referendums
10:
6695:
6546:Commoner Party of Thailand
6482:National Development Party
6402:United Thai People's Party
5412:Draft gets Democrats' vote
5090:(in Thai). 1 February 2019
4988:. Editions Didier Millet.
4658:Medeiros, Evan S. (2008),
4342:District Council elections
2429:In the junta-administered
1853:
1572:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1401:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1355:2013â2014 political crisis
1335:2005â2006 political crisis
617:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
18:
6674:Classical liberal parties
6613:
6362:
6336:
6279:Peu Thai Rumphalang Party
6206:
5294:29 September 2007 at the
4722:Abbott, Jason P. (2003),
4694:10.1080/00472330701652000
4633:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2011
1777:
1578:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
639:64th Council of Ministers
600:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
350:
337:
332:
323:
318:
304:
290:
276:
264:
252:
247:
237:
227:
218:International affiliation
217:
199:
171:
160:
150:
140:
125:
113:
95:
85:
73:
63:
51:
42:
30:
6659:Centrist parties in Asia
6514:Neutral Democratic Party
6394:National Socialist Party
6386:Seri Manangkhasila Party
6255:Chart Thai Pattana Party
6243:United Thai Nation Party
5977:Pongsudhirak, Thitinan.
5141:
4423:
2693:Democrat Prime Ministers
2484:Democrat Party rally in
2342:House of Representatives
1837:
1802:party; it now upholds a
1628:Foreign relations crisis
1487:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
1477:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat
1119:Subdistrict Municipality
1054:Administrative divisions
821:Leader of the Opposition
766:House of Representatives
629:Prasert Chanruangthong (
278:House of Representatives
21:Democrat Party (epithet)
19:Not to be confused with
6309:Party of Thai Countries
6237:Palang Pracharath Party
5648:3 February 2016 at the
5348:29 January 2013 at the
2538:Fourth East Asia Summit
2116:6 October 1976 massacre
1993:constitutional monarchy
1482:1981 military rebellion
1423:Army General Staff plot
1350:2010 political protests
1325:6 October 1976 massacre
1204:(Maritime : India
834:13th Senate of Thailand
228:Continental affiliation
201:Political position
6538:Thai Raksa Chart Party
6315:New Social Power Party
5396:In for 'roughest ride'
3781:Thammanoon Thien-ngern
2713:Participated Election
2519:Friends of Newin Group
2509:
2489:
2477:
2329:One Tambon One Product
2312:The popularity of the
2281:
2182:
2167:
1948:
1863:
1561:Taksin's reunification
1385:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1291:After reunited in 1767
1170:Diplomatic missions of
805:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
789:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
692:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
585:Deputy Prime Ministers
573:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
530:Royal Security Command
271:"Democrats Are Coming"
101:; 78 years ago
5555:26 April 2009 at the
5499:Class War in Thailand
5325:19 April 2009 at the
5209:The King Never Smiles
4059:Sukhumbhand Paribatra
4026:Sukhumbhand Paribatra
3661:Boycotted â nullified
3553:Boycotted â nullified
2649:2023 general election
2597:2019 general election
2560:2011 general election
2495:
2483:
2468:
2385:constitutional crisis
2294:2005 general election
2279:
2243:2001 general election
2173:
2165:
1985:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1943:
1861:
1816:2019 general election
1646:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1546:2019 Bangkok bombings
1536:2012 Bangkok bombings
1407:Songsuradet Rebellion
1390:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1375:Palace Revolt of 1912
1345:2009 political unrest
1340:2008 political crisis
1320:1973 popular uprising
1315:1970s peasant revolts
623:Pichai Chunhavajira (
535:Crown Property Bureau
222:Liberal International
6618:Politics of Thailand
6586:Future Forward Party
6498:People's Power Party
6418:Social Justice Party
6354:Palang Burapha Party
6349:New Aspiration Party
6267:Thai Sang Thai Party
6098:www.thaipbsworld.com
6059:www.thaipbsworld.com
5598:16 June 2011 at the
4767:www.thaipbsworld.com
4605:. GlobalSecurity.org
4361:Outcome of election
4137:Outcome of election
4091:Suchatvee Suwansawat
2866:Outcome of election
2567:Chitpas Bhirombhakdi
2452:Suvarnabhumi Airport
2412:People's Power Party
2357:April 2006 elections
2252:was merged with the
2250:New Aspiration Party
2124:Thammasat University
2107:Praphas Charusathien
2050:Praphas Charusathien
1796:Thai political party
1619:Communist insurgency
1613:Separatist Rebellion
1607:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1595:Holy Man's Rebellion
1541:2015 Bangkok bombing
1059:Ministry of Interior
888:Constitutional Court
876:Administrative Court
657:Independent agencies
592:Phumtham Wechayachai
492:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
380:Politics of Thailand
355:Politics of Thailand
269:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§"
186:Classical liberalism
181:Liberal conservatism
6570:People Reform Party
6490:Thai Rak Thai Party
6466:Justice Unity Party
6458:Palang Dharma Party
6450:Social Action Party
6337:Extra-parliamentary
6327:Thai Progress Party
6297:New Democracy Party
6273:Chart Pattana Party
5466:1 July 2017 at the
5445:New face, old anger
5012:. 29 December 2016.
4662:, RAND, p. 130
4465:(in Thai). Matichon
3837:Pravit Ruchirawong
3594:Governing coalition
3450:Governing coalition
3373:Governing coalition
3145:Governing coalition
3103:Governing coalition
2640:2022 sexual scandal
2590:Yingluck Shinawatra
2424:sufficiency economy
2254:Thai Rak Thai Party
2071:Social Action Party
2033:Thanom Kittikachorn
1877:Chakri Memorial Day
1723:Thailand portal
1640:Blue Diamond Affair
1435:Manhattan Rebellion
1395:Boworadet rebellion
1303:Front Palace Crisis
1036:Election Commission
609:Anutin Charnvirakul
6602:Move Forward Party
6554:Rak Thailand Party
6530:New Politics Party
6344:Thai Citizen Party
6291:Thai Liberal Party
5751:on 6 December 2018
5669:. 10 November 2018
5578:2011-08-06 at the
5520:2009-04-22 at the
5486:, 18 December 2008
5447:, 18 December 2008
5434:, 19 December 2008
5417:2007-08-13 at the
5398:, 15 December 2008
5264:2006-09-02 at the
5207:Paul M. Handley, "
5187:The Devil's Discus
5149:on 15 January 2013
4942:on 7 February 2019
3928:Thawatchai Sajakul
3744:Jurin Laksanawisit
2710:Periods in Office
2683:Chalermchai Sri-on
2664:Move Forward Party
2660:United Thai Nation
2630:Jurin Laksanawisit
2553:Sondhi Limthongkul
2542:state of emergency
2510:
2490:
2478:
2408:Thaksin Shinawatra
2282:
2232:Thaksin Shinawatra
2183:
2168:
2063:Democracy Monument
1981:Thamrong Navasavat
1977:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1969:Srisena Sombatsiri
1949:
1864:
1380:Revolution of 1932
1360:2020â2021 protests
58:Chalermchai Sri-on
6626:
6625:
6606:
6598:
6594:Puea Pandin Party
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6442:Thai Nation Party
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6382:
6374:
6231:Bhumjaithai Party
6125:. 9 December 2023
5695:. 5 December 2018
5352:, 29 October 2008
5298:by Duncan McCargo
5230:, 5 February 1949
4413:Abhisit Vejjajiva
4389:
4388:
4339:
4338:
4115:
4114:
3993:Apirak Kosayodhin
3960:Apirak Kosayodhin
3749:
3748:
3702:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3666:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3636:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3600:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3558:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2847:General elections
2839:
2838:
2807:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2679:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2634:Bhumjaithai Party
2618:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2614:Phalang Pracharat
2603:upcoming election
2569:, heiress of the
2532:(Thai New Year),
2515:Anupong Paochinda
2502:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2474:Suthep Thaugsuban
2470:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2448:Don Muang Airport
2401:1997 constitution
2397:2007 Constitution
2383:, which forced a
2321:populist policies
2286:Apirak Kosayothin
2219:southern Thailand
2187:southern Thailand
2067:Sanya Dhammasakdi
2024:Sarit Dhanarajata
1965:Borirak Vejjakarn
1929:chargÃĐ d'affaires
1901:Progressive Party
1828:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1790:Phak Prachathipat
1786:
1766:
1765:
1583:Kedahan rebellion
1457:Rebellion of 1964
1183:Visa requirements
1160:Foreign relations
1114:Town Municipality
1109:City Municipality
1041:Political Parties
926:General Elections
758:Bunsong Noisophon
754:Kriangkrai Srirak
742:Mongkol Surasajja
711:Mongkol Surasajja
373:
372:
360:Political parties
253:āļŠāļāļšāļāđāđāļ§ āļāļĄāļāļē āļ§āļēāļāļē
120:Progressive Party
99:6 April 1946
69:Dech-it Khaothong
65:Secretary-General
6686:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6261:Prachachat Party
6201:
6200:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6144:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5781:on 27 March 2019
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5659:
5653:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5609:
5603:
5589:
5583:
5566:
5560:
5543:
5537:
5534:'I'm Like a Rat'
5530:
5524:
5508:
5502:
5493:
5487:
5477:
5471:
5454:
5448:
5441:
5435:
5428:
5422:
5405:
5399:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5369:. Archived from
5359:
5353:
5336:
5330:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5269:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5231:
5228:The Bangkok Post
5225:
5219:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4938:. Archived from
4925:
4919:
4918:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4704:, archived from
4679:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4550:Thai News Agency
4536:
4530:
4529:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4454:
4437:
4434:
4398:Khuang Aphaiwong
4384:
4383:
4372:
4352:Total seats won
4346:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4320:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4128:Total seats won
4122:
4121:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4014:
4011:
4010:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3896:Bhichit Rattakul
3885:
3882:
3881:
3865:Bhichit Rattakul
3856:
3853:
3852:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3756:
3755:
3730:
3729:
3716:
3694:
3693:
3680:
3650:
3628:
3627:
3614:
3586:
3585:
3572:
3542:
3528:Banyat Bantadtan
3520:
3519:
3506:
3484:
3483:
3470:
3442:
3441:
3428:
3406:
3405:
3392:
3370:
3369:
3356:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3306:Bhichai Rattakul
3292:
3291:
3278:
3264:Bhichai Rattakul
3256:
3255:
3242:
3228:Bhichai Rattakul
3220:
3219:
3206:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3100:
3099:
3086:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3038:Khuang Aphaiwong
3030:
3029:
3018:
3004:Khuang Aphaiwong
2996:
2995:
2984:
2970:Khuang Aphaiwong
2962:
2961:
2950:
2936:Khuang Aphaiwong
2922:
2921:
2910:
2896:Khuang Aphaiwong
2882:
2869:Election leader
2857:Total seats won
2851:
2850:
2842:Election results
2815:
2775:
2751:
2737:1946; 1947â1948
2727:
2719:Khuang Aphaiwong
2697:
2696:
2671:Srettha Thavisin
2547:Soon afterward,
2498:Banyat Bantadtan
2298:Banyat Bantadtan
2271:Banyat Bantadtan
2265:Banyat Bantadtan
2180:William S. Cohen
2140:Bhichai Rattakul
2099:Chart Thai Party
1973:Privy Councilors
1953:Upalisarn Jubala
1945:Khuang Aphaiwong
1897:Pridi Phanomyong
1889:Pridi Phanomyong
1873:Khuang Aphaiwong
1793:
1781:
1779:
1778:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
1758:
1751:
1744:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1705:Bank of Thailand
1530:South insurgency
1502:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat
1497:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat
1492:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat
1467:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat
1462:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat
1452:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat
1447:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat
1429:Palace Rebellion
1418:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat
1413:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat
1330:Black May (1992)
1296:Political crisis
1287:Political unrest
958:Senate Elections
859:
776:
729:
680:
556:
483:Heir presumptive
457:
404:
391:
375:
374:
346:
343:
341:
328:
313:
299:
285:
255:
254:
213:
164:
156:Democratic Women
117:Democratic Party
109:
107:
102:
90:Khuang Aphaiwong
66:
47:
36:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
28:
27:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6609:
6562:Rak Santi Party
6506:Pracharaj Party
6434:New Force Party
6363:Defunct parties
6358:
6332:
6225:Pheu Thai Party
6208:
6207:Represented in
6202:
6195:
6190:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5975:
5971:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5720:Khaosod English
5712:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5667:Khaosod English
5661:
5660:
5656:
5652:, 6 August 2011
5650:Wayback Machine
5637:
5633:
5624:
5622:
5610:
5606:
5600:Wayback Machine
5590:
5586:
5580:Wayback Machine
5567:
5563:
5559:, 22 April 2009
5557:Wayback Machine
5544:
5540:
5536:, 20 April 2009
5531:
5527:
5522:Wayback Machine
5509:
5505:
5501:, 17 April 2009
5494:
5490:
5478:
5474:
5468:Wayback Machine
5455:
5451:
5443:The Economist,
5442:
5438:
5429:
5425:
5419:Wayback Machine
5406:
5402:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5350:Wayback Machine
5337:
5333:
5327:Wayback Machine
5317:
5313:
5306:
5302:
5296:Wayback Machine
5285:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5266:Wayback Machine
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5234:
5226:
5222:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5110:
5106:
5093:
5091:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5050:
5046:
5038:Samyutta Nikaya
5032:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4980:
4976:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4880:Carnegie Europe
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4792:thediplomat.com
4786:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4716:
4711:on 23 July 2008
4708:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4656:
4649:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4501:. 24 June 2019.
4497:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4481:
4468:
4466:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4394:
4373:
4370:
4358:Share of votes
4344:
4321:
4318:
4295:
4292:
4271:
4268:
4245:
4242:
4221:
4218:
4197:
4194:
4173:
4170:
4149:
4146:
4134:Share of votes
4120:
4109:
4105:
4078:
4074:
4045:
4041:
4012:
4008:
3979:
3975:
3946:
3942:
3915:
3911:
3883:
3879:
3854:
3850:
3827:
3823:
3810:Chana Rungsang
3800:
3796:
3768:Share of votes
3754:
3736:
3717:
3714:
3681:
3678:
3651:
3648:
3615:
3612:
3592:
3573:
3570:
3543:
3540:
3507:
3504:
3471:
3468:
3448:
3429:
3426:
3393:
3390:
3357:
3354:
3321:
3318:
3298:
3279:
3276:
3243:
3240:
3207:
3204:
3184:
3165:
3162:
3129:
3126:
3106:
3087:
3084:
3053:
3050:
3019:
3016:
2985:
2982:
2951:
2948:
2928:
2925:Governing party
2911:
2908:
2883:
2880:
2863:Share of votes
2849:
2844:
2779:
2757:
2755:
2733:
2731:
2695:
2651:
2642:
2599:
2586:Pheu Thai Party
2562:
2463:
2439:
2369:
2310:
2267:
2262:
2201:, and educated
2174:Prime Minister
2160:
2136:
2095:New Force Party
2083:
2059:
2045:
2037:liver cirrhosis
2021:
2009:1932 revolution
1957:Srivisarn Vacha
1938:
1917:
1869:
1856:
1840:
1762:
1733:
1729:Other countries
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1624:
1601:Ngiao rebellion
1550:
1506:
1364:
1309:Peace Rebellion
1288:
1280:
1279:
1216:
1210:
1191:Borders :
1189:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1126:
1095:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1032:
1008:Local elections
1004:
984:
954:
920:
910:
909:
905:Military Courts
896:
853:
843:
842:
831:
810:
800:Deputy Speakers
761:
756:
748:Vice Presidents
714:
674:
664:
663:
643:
635:
628:
622:
616:
607:
550:
540:
539:
496:
451:
441:
440:
414:
382:
369:
338:
314:
311:
300:
297:
286:
283:
272:
270:
256:
205:
195:
162:
118:
105:
103:
100:
64:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6692:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6578:Mahachon Party
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6522:Matubhum Party
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6399:
6391:
6383:
6375:
6370:People's Party
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6249:Democrat Party
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6219:People's Party
6215:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6189:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:democrat.or.th
6152:
6151:External links
6149:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6123:nationthailand
6110:
6085:
6082:. 6 July 2023.
6071:
6046:
6021:
5995:
5969:
5951:
5932:
5904:
5876:
5848:
5820:
5792:
5762:
5732:
5706:
5680:
5654:
5631:
5604:
5602:, 14 June 2011
5584:
5561:
5538:
5525:
5503:
5488:
5472:
5449:
5436:
5423:
5400:
5384:
5373:on 8 July 2006
5354:
5331:
5311:
5300:
5279:
5270:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5220:
5200:
5191:
5185:Rayne Kruger,
5178:
5169:
5160:
5132:
5126:
5104:
5073:
5044:
5033:(Dissertation)
5021:
5015:
5001:
4994:
4974:
4953:
4920:
4913:
4893:
4866:
4838:
4824:
4804:
4779:
4754:
4729:
4714:
4665:
4647:
4619:
4591:
4574:
4563:
4552:. 8 March 2023
4531:
4504:
4490:
4479:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2598:
2595:
2561:
2558:
2536:disrupted the
2462:
2459:
2438:
2435:
2377:military junta
2368:
2365:
2309:
2306:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2215:Trang Province
2213:, a native of
2159:
2156:
2135:
2132:
2120:Village Scouts
2082:
2079:
2058:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2020:
2017:
1937:
1934:
1925:Ananda Mahidol
1916:
1913:
1868:
1867:Party founding
1865:
1855:
1852:
1848:prachathipatai
1839:
1836:
1832:prime minister
1770:Democrat Party
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:Related topics
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:(2004âpresent)
1527:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:Military coups
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:Municipalities
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
990:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
960:
953:
952:
945:
940:
935:
929:
928:
921:
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
902:
900:Criminal Court
892:
891:
880:
879:
868:
867:
854:
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
835:
825:
824:
803:
802:
786:
785:
770:
769:
751:
750:
739:
738:
723:
722:
708:
707:
704:Vice President
689:
688:
675:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:
654:
642:
641:
589:
588:
570:
569:
561:Prime Minister
551:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
488:
487:
474:Vajiralongkorn
471:
470:
452:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
426:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
397:
396:
393:
392:
384:
383:
378:
371:
370:
368:
367:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
335:
334:
330:
329:
321:
320:
316:
315:
310:
308:
302:
301:
296:
294:
288:
287:
282:
280:
274:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
203:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
177:
175:
169:
168:
165:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
146:Young Democrat
144:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
115:
114:Merger of
111:
110:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
33:Democrat Party
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6691:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6544:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6528:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6474:Liberal Party
6472:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6419:
6416:
6411:
6408:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6140:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6081:
6075:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6010:. 15 May 2023
6009:
6005:
5999:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5947:
5943:
5936:
5921:. 5 June 2019
5920:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5893:. 4 June 2019
5892:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5852:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5824:
5809:. 15 May 2019
5808:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5588:
5582:, 11 May 2011
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5485:
5481:
5480:The Telegraph
5476:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5440:
5433:
5427:
5421:, 9 July 2007
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5392:Straits Times
5388:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5283:
5274:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5217:0-300-10682-3
5214:
5210:
5204:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5129:
5127:9780765633446
5123:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5040:452- 5.1.189.
5039:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5011:
5005:
4997:
4995:9789814217125
4991:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4916:
4914:9781135129453
4910:
4907:. Routledge.
4906:
4905:
4897:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4842:
4827:
4825:9781107041578
4821:
4817:
4816:
4808:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4725:
4718:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4616:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4521:Royal Gazette
4514:
4508:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4483:
4476:
4464:
4463:Silpa-mag.com
4460:
4453:
4449:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Kukrit Pramoj
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3742:
3740:(after 2024)
3739:
3734:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:(after 2008)
3595:
3590:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:Chuan Leekpai
3490:
3488:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:Chuan Leekpai
3454:
3452:(after 1997)
3451:
3446:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:Chuan Leekpai
3412:
3410:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:Chuan Leekpai
3376:
3374:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:Chuan Leekpai
3340:
3338:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:(after 1990)
3301:
3296:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:Thanat Khoman
3190:
3188:(after 1980)
3187:
3182:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:(after 1975)
3109:
3104:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:(after 1948)
2931:
2926:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:Chuan Leekpai
2765:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:2023 election
2646:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2506:Chuan Leekpai
2503:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2389:Thai Rak Thai
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:24 March 2006
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:Thai Rak Thai
2315:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:Thai Rak Thai
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:Chuan Leekpai
2208:
2207:upper classes
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2176:Chuan Leekpai
2172:
2164:
2158:Chuan Leekpai
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:Thai politics
2145:
2141:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:Sridhamadibes
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1909:Kukrit Pramoj
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
914:
913:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
890:
889:
885:
884:
883:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
866:
865:
864:Supreme Court
861:
860:
858:
852:
847:
846:
839:
836:
833:
832:
830:
829:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
808:
801:
798:
797:
796:
794:
790:
784:
783:
779:
778:
777:
775:
768:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
755:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
728:
721:
720:
716:
715:
713:
712:
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
686:
682:
681:
679:
673:
668:
667:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
636:
634:
632:
626:
620:
614:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
586:
582:
581:
580:
578:
574:
567:
563:
562:
558:
557:
555:
549:
544:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Privy Council
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
494:
493:
486:
485:
484:
479:
478:
477:
475:
468:
464:
463:
459:
458:
456:
450:
445:
444:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
413:
408:
407:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
390:
386:
385:
381:
377:
376:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
345:
336:
331:
327:
322:
317:
309:
307:
303:
295:
293:
289:
281:
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:
198:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
159:
155:
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
116:
112:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
68:
62:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
26:
22:
6248:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6122:
6113:
6101:. Retrieved
6097:
6088:
6074:
6064:15 September
6062:. Retrieved
6058:
6049:
6039:15 September
6037:. Retrieved
6033:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6008:Bangkok Post
6007:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5982:
5972:
5964:Bangkok Post
5963:
5954:
5945:
5935:
5923:. Retrieved
5918:Bangkok Post
5916:
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5890:Bangkok Post
5888:
5879:
5867:. Retrieved
5863:Bangkok Post
5861:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5835:Bangkok Post
5833:
5823:
5811:. Retrieved
5806:Bangkok Post
5804:
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5779:the original
5774:
5765:
5753:. Retrieved
5749:the original
5744:
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5719:
5709:
5697:. Retrieved
5692:
5683:
5671:. Retrieved
5666:
5657:
5638:
5634:
5623:, retrieved
5619:Bangkok Post
5617:
5607:
5587:
5568:
5564:
5545:
5541:
5528:
5510:
5506:
5495:
5491:
5479:
5475:
5470:, 1 May 2009
5456:
5452:
5439:
5426:
5407:
5403:
5391:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5371:the original
5366:
5357:
5338:
5334:
5314:
5303:
5287:
5282:
5273:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5227:
5223:
5203:
5194:
5186:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5151:. Retrieved
5147:the original
5135:
5117:
5107:
5099:
5092:. Retrieved
5085:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5057:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5024:
5018:
5004:
4984:
4977:
4968:Bangkok Post
4966:
4956:
4944:. Retrieved
4940:the original
4933:
4923:
4903:
4896:
4884:. Retrieved
4879:
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:Bangkok Post
4851:
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4814:
4807:
4797:16 September
4795:. Retrieved
4791:
4782:
4772:15 September
4770:. Retrieved
4766:
4757:
4747:15 September
4745:. Retrieved
4741:
4732:
4723:
4717:
4706:the original
4685:
4681:
4668:
4659:
4642:
4635:. Retrieved
4614:
4607:. Retrieved
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4543:
4534:
4525:
4519:
4507:
4493:
4482:
4474:
4467:. Retrieved
4462:
4452:
4432:
4355:Total votes
4131:Total votes
4101:
4070:
4057:
4037:
4024:
4004:
3991:
3971:
3958:
3938:
3907:
3894:
3875:
3846:
3819:
3792:
3779:
3765:Total votes
3737:
3735:(until 2024)
3732:
3696:
3660:
3657:Invalidated
3654:Invalidated
3630:
3593:
3591:(until 2008)
3588:
3552:
3522:
3486:
3449:
3447:(until 1997)
3444:
3408:
3372:
3336:
3299:
3297:(until 1990)
3294:
3258:
3222:
3185:
3183:(until 1980)
3180:
3144:
3107:
3105:(until 1975)
3102:
3066:
3032:
2998:
2964:
2929:
2927:(until 1948)
2924:
2890:
2860:Total votes
2676:
2668:
2652:
2643:
2626:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2579:
2575:minimum wage
2563:
2546:
2527:
2511:
2456:
2440:
2428:
2405:
2394:
2370:
2354:
2333:
2311:
2302:
2283:
2268:
2247:
2199:meritocratic
2195:aristocratic
2184:
2137:
2128:
2103:
2084:
2075:
2060:
2046:
2029:Pote Sarasin
2022:
2013:
2000:constitution
1997:
1989:
1950:
1918:
1903:of brothers
1881:conservative
1870:
1847:
1844:Prachathipat
1843:
1841:
1812:
1804:conservative
1789:
1769:
1767:
1695:Armed Forces
1675:Demographics
1627:
1553:
1509:
1367:
1295:
1290:
1211:
1190:
1178:
1168:
1129:
1098:
1063:
1007:
987:
957:
947:
925:
893:
886:
881:
874:
869:
862:
827:
826:
819:
804:
799:
787:
780:
771:
764:
752:
747:
740:
733:
724:
717:
709:
702:
690:
683:
590:
583:
571:
559:
505:Royal family
490:
489:
481:
480:
472:
460:
429:Human rights
412:Constitution
257:
211:centre-right
152:Women's wing
126:Headquarters
79:
75:Spokesperson
25:
6605:(2014â2024)
6597:(2007â2023)
6589:(2018â2020)
6581:(1998â2020)
6573:(2018â2019)
6565:(2011â2019)
6557:(2010-2019)
6549:(2014â2019)
6541:(2009â2019)
6533:(2009â2013)
6525:(2008â2018)
6517:(2007â2008)
6509:(2006â2018)
6501:(1998â2008)
6493:(1998â2007)
6485:(1992â2005)
6477:(1992â1993)
6461:(1988â2007)
6453:(1974â2018)
6445:(1974â2008)
6437:(1974â1988)
6429:(1974â1976)
6421:(1974â1976)
6413:(1974â1976)
6405:(1968â1971)
6397:(1957â1958)
6389:(1955â1957)
6373:(1927â1947)
6034:Nikkei Asia
5983:Nikkei Asia
5673:30 November
5546:Taiwan News
5496:Korea Times
5430:Bloomberg,
5142:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļ
4886:10 February
4859:10 February
4831:10 February
4742:Nikkei Asia
4548:(in Thai).
4524:(in Thai).
4403:Seni Pramoj
3695:106 seats;
3618:11,433,762
3576:14,084,265
3432:18,087,006
3396:12,325,423
3150:Seni Pramoj
3114:Seni Pramoj
3072:Seni Pramoj
2761:1975; 1976
2743:Seni Pramoj
2571:Singha Beer
2420:microcredit
2325:microcredit
1891:and former
1653:(2008â2011)
1642:(1989â2019)
1621:(1965â1983)
1597:(1901â1936)
1591:(1865â1890)
1585:(1838â1839)
1563:(1767â1771)
1441:Silent Coup
1305:(1874â1875)
1213:Foreign aid
1186:Visa policy
1174:in Thailand
1086:Subdistrict
1023:Subdistrict
988:Referendums
672:Legislature
434:LGBT rights
161:Membership
6633:Categories
6285:Fair Party
6210:Parliament
6129:9 December
6103:9 December
5775:The Nation
5755:6 December
5745:The Nation
5725:6 December
5699:6 December
5693:The Nation
5639:The Nation
5569:The Nation
5511:The Nation
5457:The Nation
5408:The Nation
5367:The Nation
5339:The Nation
4946:5 February
4935:The Nation
4688:(1): 157,
4556:15 October
4444:References
4385:289 seats
4064:1,256,349
3893:Supported
3762:Candidate
3733:Opposition
3731:28 seats;
3684:3,947,726
3631:Opposition
3629:14 seats;
3589:Opposition
3587:69 seats;
3523:Opposition
3521:32 seats;
3510:4,018,286
3487:Opposition
3474:7,610,789
3445:Opposition
3443:37 seats;
3409:Opposition
3371:35 seats;
3360:9,703,672
3349:1992 (Sep)
3337:Opposition
3324:4,705,376
3313:1992 (Mar)
3300:Opposition
3293:52 seats;
3282:4,456,077
3257:44 seats;
3246:8,477,701
3221:23 seats;
3210:4,144,414
3181:Opposition
3179:81 seats;
3168:2,865,248
3143:43 seats;
3132:4,745,990
3108:Opposition
3101:15 seats;
3090:3,176,398
3067:Opposition
3065:18 seats;
3033:Opposition
3011:1957 (Dec)
2999:Opposition
2997:31 seats;
2977:1957 (Feb)
2963:54 seats;
2930:Opposition
2923:36 seats;
2891:Opposition
2875:1946 (Aug)
1919:After the
1810:position.
1808:pro-market
1064:Provincial
1020:Provincial
652:Ministries
510:Succession
319:Party flag
306:PAO Chiefs
242:Light blue
191:Monarchism
142:Youth wing
131:Phaya Thai
106:1946-04-06
6303:New Party
5532:Spiegle,
5062:(in Thai)
5059:Prachatai
4702:144223931
4371:289 / 361
4349:Election
4335:36 seats
4307:10 seats
4233:14 seats
4185:34 seats
4161:35 seats
4125:Election
3759:Election
3613:159 / 500
3571:165 / 480
3485:5 seats;
3469:128 / 500
3427:123 / 393
3407:7 seats;
3335:4 seats;
3241:100 / 347
3127:114 / 279
3031:9 seats;
2965:Boycotted
2854:Election
2373:2006 coup
2361:Shin Corp
1893:Seri Thai
1830:, former
1685:Education
1554:Conflicts
1511:Terrorism
1208:Vietnam)
1206:Indonesia
1081:Districts
1075:Governors
1071:Provinces
851:Judiciary
735:President
685:President
548:Executive
476:(Rama X)
365:Elections
260:â Proverb
5646:Archived
5596:Archived
5576:Archived
5553:Archived
5518:Archived
5464:Archived
5415:Archived
5346:Archived
5323:Archived
5292:Archived
5262:Archived
5087:Voice TV
4392:See also
4324:348,852
4283:4 seats
4257:8 seats
4209:7 seats
4095:254,723
4031:934,602
3998:991,018
3965:911,441
3932:247,650
3901:768,994
3869:305,740
3813:241,001
3771:Outcome
3720:925,349
3715:25 / 500
3679:53 / 500
3505:96 / 500
3391:86 / 391
3355:79 / 360
3319:44 / 360
3277:48 / 357
3205:56 / 324
3163:33 / 301
3085:72 / 269
3051:57 / 219
3017:39 / 281
2983:31 / 283
2909:54 / 186
2706:Portrait
2530:Songkran
2486:Chonburi
2314:populist
2288:won the
2236:populist
2146:rule in
2144:military
2111:Red Gaur
2091:Red Gaur
2087:14 April
1975:to King
1923:of King
1899:and the
1885:royalist
1818:. Since
1800:royalist
1589:Haw wars
1199:Malaysia
1193:Cambodia
1180:Passport
1141:Governor
462:The King
449:Monarchy
340:democrat
284:25 / 500
173:Ideology
6014:26 June
5988:26 June
5946:Reuters
4327:15.06%
4293:45 / 61
4269:34 / 57
4243:30 / 61
4219:22 / 60
4147:35 / 54
4071:Elected
4067:47.75%
4038:Elected
4034:44.41%
4005:Elected
4001:45.93%
3972:Elected
3968:38.20%
3935:11.17%
3908:Elected
3904:49.47%
3872:40.39%
3840:60,947
3816:25.35%
3793:Elected
3789:39.13%
3786:99,247
3687:11.11%
3649:0 / 500
3621:35.15%
3579:39.63%
3541:0 / 500
2949:0 / 246
2881:18 / 82
2588:led by
2580:At the
2551:leader
2528:During
2223:Bangkok
2191:Bangkok
2189:and in
2118:, when
1879:, as a
1854:History
1824:Bangkok
1794:) is a
1785::
1680:Economy
1670:History
1235:BIMSTEC
1202:Myanmar
1147:Pattaya
1137:Bangkok
1130:Special
1091:Village
1029:Village
1017:Pattaya
1014:Bangkok
782:Speaker
647:Cabinet
419:History
333:Website
238:Colours
135:Bangkok
104: (
96:Founded
86:Founder
6469:(1992)
5925:5 June
5897:5 June
5869:26 May
5841:26 May
5813:21 May
5785:21 May
5625:4 July
5377:5 July
5215:
5153:11 May
5124:
4992:
4911:
4822:
4700:
4637:16 May
4609:16 May
4469:23 May
4319:9 / 50
4195:8 / 55
4171:1 / 57
4098:9.60%
3843:5.50%
3723:2.29%
3513:16.1%
3477:26.6%
3435:31.8%
3399:22.3%
3363:21.0%
3327:10.6%
3285:19.3%
3249:22.5%
3213:15.6%
3171:14.6%
3135:25.3%
3093:17.2%
2488:, 2012
2203:middle
1967:, and
1700:Police
1615:(1948)
1609:(1948)
1603:(1902)
1574:(1819)
1521:(1972)
1443:(1951)
1437:(1951)
1431:(1949)
1425:(1948)
1409:(1939)
1403:(1935)
1397:(1933)
1311:(1952)
828:Vacant
719:Senate
515:Regent
312:1 / 76
298:9 / 50
265:Anthem
248:Slogan
207:Centre
167:82,648
163:(2023)
80:Vacant
53:Leader
6227:(141)
6221:(143)
6212:(500)
5591:SMH,
5094:8 May
5066:8 May
4709:(PDF)
4698:S2CID
4678:(PDF)
4516:(PDF)
4424:Notes
4366:2010
4288:2010
4238:2002
4214:1998
4190:1994
4166:1990
4142:1985
3890:1996
3861:1992
3834:1990
3807:1985
3776:1975
1921:death
1838:Names
1690:Crime
1225:ASEAN
1099:Local
6257:(10)
6251:(25)
6245:(36)
6239:(40)
6233:(71)
6131:2023
6105:2023
6066:2023
6041:2023
6016:2023
5990:2023
5927:2019
5899:2019
5871:2019
5843:2019
5815:2019
5787:2019
5757:2018
5727:2018
5701:2018
5675:2018
5627:2011
5379:2006
5213:ISBN
5155:2014
5122:ISBN
5096:2023
5068:2023
4990:ISBN
4948:2019
4909:ISBN
4888:2020
4861:2020
4833:2020
4820:ISBN
4799:2023
4774:2023
4749:2023
4639:2020
4611:2020
4558:2023
4545:MCOT
4471:2023
4313:2022
4263:2006
4102:Lost
4086:2022
4053:2013
4020:2009
3987:2008
3954:2004
3939:Lost
3923:2000
3876:Lost
3847:Lost
3820:Lost
3709:2023
3673:2019
3643:2014
3607:2011
3565:2007
3535:2006
3499:2005
3463:2001
3421:1996
3385:1995
3271:1988
3235:1986
3199:1983
3157:1979
3121:1976
3079:1975
3045:1969
2943:1952
2903:1948
2834:2019
2830:2011
2826:2008
2822:2007
2800:2001
2796:1997
2792:1996
2788:1995
2784:1992
2701:Name
2653:The
2607:PDRC
2504:and
2472:and
2450:and
2205:and
2152:1992
1907:and
1905:Seni
1883:and
1820:2004
1806:and
1783:RTGS
1774:Thai
1768:The
1635:Wars
1270:IPEF
1260:MNNA
1255:APEC
1250:RCEP
1196:Laos
1000:2016
995:2007
980:2024
975:2014
970:2008
965:2006
949:next
943:2023
938:2019
933:2014
566:list
467:List
424:Laws
6329:(1)
6323:(1)
6317:(1)
6311:(1)
6305:(1)
6299:(1)
6293:(1)
6287:(2)
6281:(2)
6275:(3)
6269:(6)
6263:(9)
4690:doi
4526:140
3549:0%
2549:PAD
2234:'s
1275:MGC
1265:G77
1245:EAS
1240:MRC
1230:ACD
813:BTP
807:PTP
793:PCC
696:PCC
631:PTP
625:PTP
619:UTN
613:BTP
604:PTP
596:PTP
577:PTP
344:.th
342:.or
209:to
6635::
6121:.
6096:.
6057:.
6032:.
6006:.
5981:.
5962:.
5944:.
5915:.
5887:.
5860:.
5832:.
5803:.
5773:.
5743:.
5718:.
5691:.
5665:.
5641:,
5616:,
5571:,
5548:,
5513:,
5482:,
5459:,
5410:,
5394:,
5365:.
5341:,
5116:,
5098:.
5084:.
5056:.
4965:.
4932:.
4878:.
4850:.
4790:.
4765:.
4740:.
4696:,
4686:38
4684:,
4680:,
4650:^
4641:.
4622:^
4613:.
4594:^
4577:^
4542:.
4518:.
4473:.
3546:0
2832:,
2828:,
2824:,
2798:,
2794:,
2790:,
2786:,
2500:,
2454:.
2245:.
2197:,
2154:.
1963:,
1959:,
1955:,
1834:.
1780:;
1776::
1220:UN
1172:/
815:)
795:)
698:)
633:)
598:)
579:)
133:,
6185:e
6178:t
6171:v
6133:.
6107:.
6068:.
6043:.
6018:.
5992:.
5966:.
5948:.
5929:.
5901:.
5873:.
5845:.
5817:.
5789:.
5759:.
5729:.
5703:.
5677:.
5381:.
5157:.
5070:.
4998:.
4971:.
4950:.
4917:.
4890:.
4863:.
4835:.
4801:.
4776:.
4751:.
4692::
4588:.
4560:.
4110:N
4079:Y
4046:Y
4013:Y
3980:Y
3947:N
3916:Y
3884:N
3855:N
3828:N
3801:Y
2508:)
1772:(
1757:e
1750:t
1743:v
1143:)
1139:(
1077:)
1073:(
809:)
791:(
694:(
627:)
621:)
615:)
611:(
606:)
602:(
594:(
575:(
568:)
564:(
469:)
465:(
108:)
23:.
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