779:
33:
22:
724:, the first Black woman to be elected to the Board of Supervisors, to focus on the nexus of gay women's rights and racial and ethnic discrimination. In their later work with a health clinic, Martin and Lyon focused, for instance, on the specific health and issues affecting Black and Latina gay women. Martin was ahead of her time in understanding the cultural aspects of gay health.
700:(NOW) since 1967. Del Martin was the first open lesbian elected to the board of directors of NOW. In 1970, she signaled in an essay the split of lesbian feminists from the male-dominated gay rights movement, characterizing the leaders of that movement as "hollow men of self-proclaimed privilege. They neither speak for us nor to us." Lyon and Martin worked to combat the
602:
in 1950 when they began working for the same magazine. They became lovers in 1952 and entered into a partnership in 1953 when they moved to San
Francisco together. Many years later, Lyon and Martin recalled how they learned to live together in 1953. "We really only had problems our first year
110:
in northern
California to persuade ministers to accept homosexuals into churches. The couple used their influence to decriminalize homosexuality in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They became politically active in San Francisco's first gay political organization, the
175:
757:
was founded in 1979 by a group of medical providers and health activists as a clinic for lesbians who lacked access to non-judgmental and affordable health care. Named after
Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin, the clinic soon became a model for
589:
On June 26, 2015, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled gay marriage legal, the 90-year-old Lyon "laughed and laughed when told the news. 'Well how about that?' she said. 'For goodness' sakes.'" She died on April 9, 2020, at the age of 95.
603:
together. Del would leave her shoes in the middle of the room, and I'd throw them out the window", said Lyon, to which Martin responded, "You'd have an argument with me and try to storm out the door. I had to teach you to fight back."
688:. Lyon and Martin remained involved in the DOB until the late 1960s. The Daughters of Bilitis, which had taken a conservative approach to helping lesbians deal with society, disbanded in 1970 due to the rise of more radical activism.
675:
Within five years of its origin, the
Daughters of Bilitis had chapters around the country, including Chicago, New York, New Orleans, San Diego, Los Angeles, Detroit, Denver, Cleveland and Philadelphia. There were 500 subscribers to
389:. She was married for four years to James Martin and retained his name after their divorce. She had one daughter, Kendra Mon. Martin died on August 27, 2008, at UCSF Hospice in San Francisco, from complications of an arm
89:(DOB) in San Francisco in 1955. This became the first social and political organization for lesbians in the United States and soon had a national reach. They both acted as president and until 1963 successively as editor of
1813:
151:, the couple married again on June 16, 2008. Theirs was the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco . Two months later on August 27, 2008, Martin died in San Francisco from complications of an arm
628:
Del is 83 years old and I am 79. After being together for more than 50 years, it is a terrible blow to have the rights and protections of marriage taken away from us. At our age, we do not have the luxury of
672:, beginning in 1956. Martin took over editorship of the newsletter from 1960 to 1962. She was succeeded by other editors until the newsletter ended its connection with the Daughters of Bilitis in 1970.
431:
762:
community-based health care. Since 1993, Lyon-Martin also has provided case management and primary healthcare in programs specifically designed for very low-income and uninsured women with
1845:
404:(WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication among women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.
1823:
1149:
1986:
1420:
1004:
The extensive records of Lyon and Martin's professional and activist pursuits, including the administrative files of the
Daughters of Bilitis, are preserved at the
1364:
643:
ruled that same-sex marriage was legal. Once again they were the first couple married in San
Francisco, in fact the only couple married that day by the mayor.
134:
ordered the city clerk to begin providing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. That marriage was voided by the
California Supreme Court on August 12, 2004.
1071:
2230:
680:
but far more readers, as copies were circulated among women who were reluctant to put their names to a subscription list. For their pioneering work on
2067:
685:
119:
to sponsor a citywide bill to outlaw employment discrimination for gays and lesbians. Both women remained politically active, later serving in the
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1903:
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1994:
720:. Martin joined forces with other minority SFCOSW Commissioners, such as Kathleen Hardiman Arnold (now Kathleen Rand Reed), and
1517:
931:
103:
1491:
684:, Martin and Lyon were among the first inductees into the LGBT Journalists Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 by the
2280:
2245:
1654:
899:
In June 2019, Martin was one of the inaugural fifty
American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted and listed on the
2270:
1228:
614:
127:
112:
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they perceived in NOW, and encouraged the
National Board of Directors of NOW's 1971 resolution that lesbian issues were
2265:
2240:
1175:
573:
493:
374:
234:
1620:
919:
782:
Pantsuits worn by Del Martin and
Phyllis Lyon to their weddings in San Francisco in 2004 and 2008; on display at the
666:(DOB), the first national lesbian organization in the United States. Lyon was the first editor of DOB's newsletter,
1052:
923:
2096:
1428:
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148:
120:
96:
1960:
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78:
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In 1989, Martin and Lyon joined Old Lesbians Organizing for Change. In 1995 they were named delegates to the
2154:
1575:
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1878:
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904:
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378:
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2190:
Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement,
1459:
1113:
1013:
2275:
607:
1911:
2260:
640:
138:
1494:. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Archived from
2106:
1734:
1008:
in San Francisco. The collection is fully processed and is available for use by researchers. The
1005:
578:
716:
In 1977 "Del" Martin was the first openly gay woman to be appointed to the SFCOSW by then Mayor
2101:
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408:
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90:
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The license, along with those of several thousand other same-sex couples, was voided by the
1544:
759:
663:
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508:
266:
143:
86:
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738:
Lyon and Martin were both active in San Francisco's first gay political organization, the
8:
1612:
783:
1576:"For Del Martin, Lesbian Rights Pioneer, the Last Act of Activism Was the Most Personal"
2149:
1300:. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Religious Archives Network. August 4, 2005
1206:
1118:
974:
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881:
95:
magazine, which they also founded. They were involved in the DOB until they joined the
74:
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32:
1606:
1452:"Just Married, After 51 Years Together; Activist Gay Couple Accepts Leading Role"
935:
743:
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569:
458:
430:
393:. She was 87 years old. Her wife, Phyllis, was at her side. San Francisco mayor
1236:
981:
382:
255:
251:
2183:
Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context,
21:
2224:
2127:
2097:"ABC's Gay Rights Mini Enlists Michael K. Williams, Sets All-Star Guest Cast"
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477:
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202:
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82:
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Martin and Lyon met in 1950, became lovers in 1952, and moved in together on
606:
On February 12, 2004, Martin and Lyon were issued a marriage license by the
962:
798:
611:
394:
366:
131:
1760:
1644:
2016:
767:
582:, and during the 1950s, she worked as part of the editorial staff of two
397:
ordered that the flags at City Hall be flown at half-staff in her honor.
1646:
All In the Family: The Realignment of American Democracy Since the 1960s
617:
that marriage licenses be given to same-sex couples who requested them.
2211:
2202:
1987:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn"
1421:"Same-sex marriage rights in trailblazing California now extend to all"
701:
481:
206:
64:
2041:
1935:"Second LGBT Honorees Selected for San Francisco's Rainbow Honor Walk"
1735:"The Bay Area Reporter Online - Lesbian pioneers first in city to wed"
1850:
1818:
1712:
1053:"Del Martin: 1921-2008: Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 87"
860:
576:, earned in 1946. During the 1940s, she worked as a reporter for the
2068:"New honorees named for Nat'l LGBTQ Wall of Honor at Stonewall Inn"
1684:
835:
705:
67:
60:
1365:"Pioneering lesbian rights activist dies just weeks after wedding"
896:
people who have "made significant contributions in their fields."
711:
989:
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583:
85:. They had been together for three years when they cofounded the
56:
25:
662:
In 1955, Martin and Lyon and six other lesbian women formed the
1814:"No Secret Anymore: The Times of Del Martin & Phyllis Lyon"
1142:"The San Francisco Couple Whose Lifelong Love Changed America"
809:
Books are written by both Martin and Lyon except where noted:
1908:
SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports
1649:(First ed.). New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 179–180.
1339:"Associates | The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press"
893:
639:
However, they were married again on June 16, 2008, after the
2150:"Guide to the Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin Papers, 1924-2000"
174:
1879:"The Rainbow Honor Walk: San Francisco's LGBT Walk of Fame"
857:
No Secret Anymore: The Times of Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
55:(November 10, 1924 – April 9, 2020) were an American
930:. The wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the
1605:
Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie (September 2, 2003).
1549:
880:
In 2014, Martin was one of the inaugural honorees in the
763:
1961:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn"
1608:
Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures
960:
plays Lyon in the miniseries about LGBT rights called
1680:"Pioneering lesbian activist Phyllis Lyon dies at 95"
1114:"Phyllis Lyon, Lifelong Lesbian Activist, Dies at 95"
126:
They were married on February 12, 2004, in the first
1904:"Castro's Rainbow Honor Walk Dedicated Today: SFist"
365:
on May 5, 1921, in San Francisco. She was the first
1543:Asmelash, Leah; Passantino, Jon (April 10, 2020).
1542:
727:
691:
686:National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association
1604:
1569:
1567:
2222:
1072:"SF Lesbian Pioneer Phyllis Lyon dies at age 95"
99:(NOW), the first known lesbian couple to do so.
59:couple based in San Francisco who were known as
2142:
2017:"Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall"
1708:"Phyllis Lyon, LGBT Rights Pioneer, Dies at 95"
1195:
1193:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
712:San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women
568:Phyllis Lyon was born on November 10, 1924, in
387:Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
248:Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
128:same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco
36:Martin and Lyon after their first wedding, 2004
1564:
1321:"Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 87"
749:
1958:
1699:
1536:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
855:) released a documentary film on the couple,
381:, where she studied journalism. She earned a
1806:
1752:
1387:
1385:
1190:
1094:
818:(1972), about lesbian life in modern America
2192:Carroll & Graf, 2006; Seal Press, 2007.
1788:"Del Martin Obituary - Equality California"
1671:
1600:
1598:
1520:. 365gay.com. June 16, 2008. Archived from
1419:Dolan, Maura; Romney, Lee (June 26, 2015).
1418:
572:. She held a degree in journalism from the
407:Martin was also one of the founders of the
400:In 1977, Martin became an associate of the
16:American feminists and gay-rights activists
1838:
1761:"New leaders named for Lyon-Martin clinic"
1545:"Phyllis Lyon, famed LGBTQ activist, dies"
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1202:"Del Martin, Lesbian Activist, Dies at 87"
1037:
429:
402:Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press
173:
155:. Lyon died years later on April 9, 2020.
51:(May 5, 1921 – August 27, 2008) and
2231:Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area
1932:
1489:
1382:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1169:
1167:
1139:
996:, formally announced on August 24, 2020.
824:(1973), about lesbians and sexual liberty
538: 2004; voided 2004)
323: 2004; voided 2004)
2094:
1595:
1518:"Big Day For Lesbian Couple Of 55 Years"
1356:
777:
742:, named after San Francisco-born author
31:
20:
1876:
1758:
1677:
1474:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1069:
651:
2223:
2130:. Making Gay History. October 11, 1988
1984:
1959:Glasses-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019).
1705:
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1199:
1164:
1111:
1050:
593:
104:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
2060:
1978:
1362:
1173:
2088:
1870:
1642:
1449:
1251:
941:In June 2020, Lyon was added to the
846:
2095:Goldberg, Leslie (April 26, 2016).
1952:
1910:. September 2, 2014. Archived from
1229:"Lesbian pioneer Phyllis Lyon dies"
1200:Grimes, William (August 27, 2008).
1016:) offers the complete finding aid.
999:
830:(1979), by Martin, blamed American
773:
696:Martin and Lyon were active in the
115:. This group influenced then-mayor
13:
2172:
2021:The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc
1926:
1319:Gordon, Rachel (August 28, 2008).
1152:from the original on June 28, 2024
1051:Gordon, Rachel (August 28, 2008).
948:
574:University of California, Berkeley
494:University of California, Berkeley
375:University of California, Berkeley
235:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2297:
2196:
1985:Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019).
1877:Shelter, Scott (March 14, 2016).
1490:Gianoulis, Tina (March 4, 2004).
1391:
1262:
1933:Carnivele, Gary (July 2, 2016).
1450:Hull, Anne (February 29, 2004).
1176:"Newsom Marries Activist Couple"
1112:Carmel, Julia (April 10, 2020).
608:City and County of San Francisco
297:
2120:
2034:
2009:
1896:
1780:
1759:Madison, Alex (April 4, 2018).
1727:
1706:Shafer, Scott (April 9, 2020).
1636:
1510:
1492:"Lyon, Phyllis, and Del Martin"
1443:
1412:
1331:
1312:
1298:"Del Martin & Phyllis Lyon"
1235:. April 9, 2020. Archived from
1174:Lagos, Marisa (June 16, 2008).
1140:Alexandra, Rae (May 17, 2024).
872:also featured Martin and Lyon.
804:
791:White House Conference on Aging
740:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
734:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
728:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
698:National Organization for Women
692:National Organization for Women
555:
535:
414:
340:
320:
293:
225:San Francisco, California, U.S.
149:same-sex marriage in California
121:White House Conference on Aging
113:Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
108:Glide Memorial Methodist Church
97:National Organization for Women
2256:American LGBT rights activists
1991:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News
1678:Stelloh, Tim (April 9, 2020).
1363:Adams, Guy (August 28, 2008).
1221:
1133:
1070:Barmann, Jay (April 9, 2020).
1063:
239:San Francisco State University
102:Both women worked to form the
1:
1458:. p. A01. Archived from
1031:
1026:LGBT culture in San Francisco
371:George Washington High School
158:
2281:Stonewall Book Award winners
2246:Daughters of Bilitis members
2185:Harrington Park Press, 2002.
2155:Online Archive of California
1574:Yaeger, Lynn (May 5, 2017).
1010:Online Archive of California
943:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
901:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
7:
2271:LGBT people from California
1019:
969:Season 3, episode 7 of the
905:Stonewall National Monument
822:Lesbian Love and Liberation
755:Lyon-Martin Health Services
750:Lyon-Martin Health Services
646:
379:San Francisco State College
10:
2302:
1014:California Digital Library
978:is about Martin and Lyon.
918:The Monument is the first
797:and Lyon by Congresswoman
766:, as well as services for
731:
655:
373:. She was educated at the
2266:American LGBT journalists
2241:American health activists
875:
841:
514:
504:
489:
466:
440:
428:
421:
363:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
351:
272:
262:
230:
214:
189:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
184:
172:
165:
41:Dorothy Louise Taliaferro
1643:Self, Robert O. (2012).
801:, both from California.
641:California Supreme Court
622:California Supreme Court
139:California Supreme Court
77:1953 in an apartment on
28:of Martin and Lyon, 2008
2107:Prometheus Global Media
2046:San Francisco Bay Times
1396:. About. Archived from
1325:San Francisco Chronicle
1267:. About. Archived from
1057:San Francisco Chronicle
1006:GLBT Historical Society
851:In 2003 filmmaker JEB (
598:Martin and Lyon met in
579:Chico Enterprise-Record
361:Del Martin was born as
2286:Marriage in California
2102:The Hollywood Reporter
920:U.S. national monument
786:
637:
37:
29:
1846:"Last Call at Maud's"
1263:Lewis, Jone Johnson.
866:The 1993 documentary
834:on institutionalized
781:
626:
409:Lesbian Mothers Union
35:
24:
1794:on December 24, 2014
1613:Taylor & Francis
1498:on February 16, 2007
1400:on February 13, 2007
793:, Martin by Senator
760:culturally-sensitive
664:Daughters of Bilitis
658:Daughters of Bilitis
652:Daughters of Bilitis
624:on August 12, 2004.
509:Daughters of Bilitis
296: 1940;
267:Daughters of Bilitis
144:In re Marriage Cases
87:Daughters of Bilitis
1456:The Washington Post
890:Castro neighborhood
888:in San Francisco's
869:Last Call at Maud's
784:GLBT History Museum
594:Background/marriage
2236:American feminists
1914:on August 10, 2019
1207:The New York Times
1119:The New York Times
1012:(a project of the
988:plays Lyon in the
975:Making Gay History
882:Rainbow Honor Walk
787:
179:Del Martin in 1972
38:
30:
2251:Lesbian feminists
2188:Gallo, Marcia M.
2179:Bullough, Vern L.
2105:. United States:
1883:Quirky Travel Guy
1858:on April 11, 2020
1826:on April 11, 2020
1766:Bay Area Reporter
1739:Bay Area Reporter
1656:978-0-8090-9502-5
1425:Los Angeles Times
1239:on April 12, 2020
1233:Bay Area Reporter
1082:on April 17, 2020
986:Heather Matarazzo
984:plays Martin and
956:plays Martin and
859:, available from
847:Documentary films
832:domestic violence
718:George R. Moscone
566:
565:
455:November 10, 1924
369:to graduate from
359:
358:
2293:
2276:Same-sex couples
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2164:
2162:
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2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
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2073:Windy City Times
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
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2029:
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2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:on June 21, 2019
1993:. Archived from
1982:
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1971:
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1945:
1930:
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1923:
1921:
1919:
1900:
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1891:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1854:. Archived from
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1790:. Archived from
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1775:
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1749:
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1469:
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1462:on April 2, 2004
1447:
1441:
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1438:
1436:
1431:on June 28, 2015
1427:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
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1109:
1092:
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1087:
1078:. Archived from
1067:
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1060:
1048:
1000:Archival sources
932:50th anniversary
795:Dianne Feinstein
774:Senior activists
635:
559:
557:
539:
537:
473:
454:
452:
445:Phyllis Ann Lyon
433:
419:
418:
385:degree from the
344:
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301:
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221:
198:
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177:
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117:Dianne Feinstein
53:Phyllis Ann Lyon
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2261:Married couples
2221:
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2173:Further reading
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2076:. June 30, 2020
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2048:. April 3, 2019
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1615:. p. 488.
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1343:www.wifp.org
1342:
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1275:February 11,
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1269:the original
1265:"Del Martin"
1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
1232:
1223:
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1205:
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1178:. SFGate.com
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1146:www.kqed.org
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1117:
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1080:the original
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886:walk of fame
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799:Nancy Pelosi
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634:Phyllis Lyon
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610:after mayor
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472:(2020-04-09)
435:Lyon in 2008
423:Phyllis Lyon
415:Phyllis Lyon
406:
399:
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367:salutatorian
362:
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310:Phyllis Lyon
283:James Martin
220:(2008-08-27)
142:
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132:Gavin Newsom
130:after Mayor
125:
101:
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39:
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1374:December 7,
903:within the
768:transgender
586:magazines.
199:May 5, 1921
2225:Categories
2203:Del Martin
1944:August 12,
1918:August 13,
1032:References
702:homophobia
682:The Ladder
678:The Ladder
669:The Ladder
525:Del Martin
482:California
451:1924-11-10
355:Kendra Mon
207:California
195:1921-05-05
167:Del Martin
159:Del Martin
147:legalized
137:After the
92:The Ladder
65:gay-rights
2161:April 10,
2134:April 27,
2112:April 27,
1862:April 10,
1851:Frameline
1830:April 10,
1819:Frameline
1772:April 10,
1719:April 10,
1691:April 10,
1665:768728945
1628:April 10,
1587:April 10,
1556:April 10,
1213:April 10,
1125:April 10,
861:Frameline
490:Education
231:Education
123:in 1995.
106:(CRH) at
68:activists
1970:June 28,
1888:July 28,
1685:NBC News
1528:June 16,
1348:June 21,
1182:June 16,
1150:Archived
1086:April 9,
1020:See also
836:misogyny
770:people.
708:issues.
706:feminist
647:Activism
632:—
352:Children
61:feminist
2181:(ed.)
2080:July 1,
2052:May 25,
2026:May 24,
2001:July 1,
1466:July 1,
1435:July 1,
1243:July 1,
1156:July 4,
992:series
990:HBO Max
971:podcast
934:of the
928:history
892:noting
615:ordered
600:Seattle
584:Seattle
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515:Spouses
377:and at
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876:Honors
842:Legacy
484:, U.S.
461:, U.S.
209:, U.S.
49:Martin
1581:Vogue
1076:SFist
994:Equal
894:LGBTQ
629:time.
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256:DArts
2216:IMDb
2207:IMDb
2163:2020
2136:2020
2114:2016
2082:2020
2054:2019
2028:2019
2003:2024
1972:2019
1946:2019
1920:2019
1890:2019
1864:2020
1832:2020
1800:2014
1774:2020
1746:2014
1721:2020
1713:KQED
1693:2020
1661:OCLC
1651:ISBN
1630:2020
1617:ISBN
1589:2020
1558:2020
1530:2008
1504:2007
1468:2024
1437:2024
1406:2007
1376:2019
1350:2017
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1277:2007
1245:2024
1215:2020
1184:2008
1158:2024
1127:2020
1088:2020
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884:, a
467:Died
441:Born
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