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242:
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Alkenes can be made from alcohols by dehydration. This conversion, among others, is used in converting biomass to liquid fuels. The conversion of ethanol to
728:
J. Brent
Friesen; Robert Schretzman (2011). "Dehydration of 2-Methyl-1-cyclohexanol: New Findings from a Popular Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment".
3202:
3147:
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3915:
19:
This article is about chemical reactions resulting in the loss of water from a molecule. For the removal of water from solvents and reagents, see
3257:
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2041:
4136:
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The reaction is induced by dehydrating reagents. For example, 2-methyl-cyclohexan-1-ol dehydrates to 1-methylcyclohexene in the presence of
3910:
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1252:
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867:
Franz
Wirsching "Calcium Sulfate" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
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Often such reactions require the presence of a dehydrating agent, i.e. a substance that reacts with water.
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The resulting dry powder is ready to be mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste that hardens.
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Katryniok, Benjamin; Paul, Sébastien; Bellière-Baca, Virginie; Rey, Patrick; Dumeignil, Franck (2010).
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1836:
1806:
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1626:
1611:
1521:
1511:
1172:
1097:
1052:
1387:
115:) using dehydration synthesis. The new molecule, consisting of two monosaccharides, is called a
3865:
3587:
3337:
3317:
3292:
3242:
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3132:
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2006:
1966:
1926:
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1446:
1421:
959:
764:
Roden, Brian A. (2001). "Diphenylbis(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenyl-2-propoxy)sulfurane".
738:
8:
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683:
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611:
603:
562:
35:
2657:
547:
Miller, Raimund; Abaecherli, Claudio; Said, Adel; Jackson, Barry (2001). "Ketenes".
4196:
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2011:
2001:
1991:
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3627:
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2250:
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2016:
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1207:
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1047:
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1027:
893:
4111:
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3052:
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2076:
1946:
1761:
1731:
1431:
1327:
1102:
964:
730:
100:
911:
4224:
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3822:
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3357:
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2712:
2702:
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2627:
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1357:
1342:
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1062:
872:
854:
815:
773:
714:
687:
663:
607:
583:
558:
308:
221:
217:
71:, which involves treating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to give an ester
3162:
2522:
2274:
2051:
1651:
1451:
1302:
1297:
1162:
1017:
615:
233:
116:
1661:
1307:
1277:
1042:
831:"Glycerol dehydration to acrolein in the context of new uses of glycerol"
229:
152:
20:
3945:
3472:
2822:
846:
830:
527:
112:
750:
679:
599:
248:
241:
255:
Some alcohols are prone to dehydration. 3-Hydroxylcarbonyls, called
27:
1352:
1022:
287:
283:
185:
148:
108:
43:
582:
Besson, Michèle; Gallezot, Pierre; Pinel, Catherine (2014-02-12).
1012:
727:
225:
104:
319:
302:
50:. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a
700:
127:
Nitriles are often prepared by dehydration of primary amides.
828:
256:
57:
39:
314:
Various construction materials are produced by dehydration.
311:
bond is an important dehydration relevant to bioenergetics.
584:"Conversion of Biomass into Chemicals over Metal Catalysts"
546:
16:
Chemical reaction in which water is produced as a byproduct
485:
452:
426:
363:
343:
47:
282:
Double dehydration is illustrated by the conversion of
796:
701:
G. H. Coleman, H. F. Johnstone (1925). "Cyclohexene".
465:
432:
414:
393:
331:
67:
The classic example of a dehydration reaction is the
4087:
Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
629:
Zimmermann, Heinz; Walz, Roland (2008). "Ethylene".
581:
259:, release water upon standing at room temperature:
494:
401:
377:
3148:Divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement
4222:
941:
668:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
495:{\displaystyle {\ce {CaSO4.1/2H2O + 1 1/2H2O}}}
3408:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
2042:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
766:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis
631:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
628:
550:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
232:intermediates as shown for the dehydration of
4137:Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
1397:
927:
3916:Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
1737:Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling
303:Dehydration reactions in inorganic chemistry
3258:Lobry de Bruyn–Van Ekenstein transformation
934:
920:
58:Dehydration reactions in organic chemistry
3748:Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis
3203:Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell rearrangement
662:Zhang, Minhua; Yu, Yingzhe (2013-07-17).
464:
352:
3911:Intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition
861:
279:, which reacts irreversibly with water.
877:
661:
4223:
3931:Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
3583:Debus–Radziszewski imidazole synthesis
1527:Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
378:{\displaystyle {\ce {CaSO4.2H2O +{}}}}
4077:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3981:Vinylcyclopropane (5+2) cycloaddition
3886:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3658:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
3153:Dowd–Beckwith ring-expansion reaction
2320:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
1396:
1233:LFER solvent coefficients (data page)
915:
763:
2888:Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
2125:Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane
800:; W. H. Hartung (1926). "Acrolein".
664:"Dehydration of Ethanol to Ethylene"
228:. These reactions often proceed via
122:
3013:Allen–Millar–Trippett rearrangement
179:
143:
13:
4152:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
4147:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3936:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
3861:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
3723:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3478:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
2783:Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
2335:Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis
111:, can be joined together (to form
14:
4242:
3976:Trimethylenemethane cycloaddition
3678:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
3543:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
3523:Bohlmann–Rahtz pyridine synthesis
3483:Baeyer–Emmerling indole synthesis
2290:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
1782:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
883:
94:
62:
4072:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
3901:Hexadehydro Diels–Alder reaction
3728:Niementowski quinoline synthesis
3558:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
3503:Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis
3413:Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement
3043:Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
2201:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
1872:Mizoroki-Heck vs. Reductive Heck
1757:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
1268:Neighbouring group participation
294:
247:
240:
3608:Fiesselmann thiophene synthesis
3438:Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement
3418:Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
3248:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
2893:Epoxidation of allylic alcohols
2803:Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation
2738:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
2413:Gallagher–Hollander degradation
267:CH(OH)R' → RC(O)CH=CHR' + H
216:The reaction is accelerated by
4067:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3553:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3513:Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis
3348:Ring expansion and contraction
1617:Cross dehydrogenative coupling
822:
790:
757:
721:
694:
655:
622:
575:
540:
395:
318:is produced by dehydration of
1:
4037:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
3995:Heterocycle forming reactions
3648:Hemetsberger indole synthesis
3508:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
3423:Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement
3393:Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
3373:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
3238:Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
3233:Hofmann–Martius rearrangement
2993:2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
2608:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
2533:Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
2176:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
2130:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
1997:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
639:10.1002/14356007.a10_045.pub3
533:
402:{\displaystyle {\ce {->}}}
4142:Lehmstedt–Tanasescu reaction
4102:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
4057:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
4052:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
4032:Bernthsen acridine synthesis
4017:Bamberger triazine synthesis
4002:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
3713:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3578:De Kimpe aziridine synthesis
3533:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3528:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
3298:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3278:Meyer–Schuster rearrangement
3208:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
2958:Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
2843:Reduction of nitro compounds
2693:Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
2498:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
1907:Olefin conversion technology
1902:Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi reaction
1697:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
1587:Claisen-Schmidt condensation
1532:Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
7:
4117:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3896:Enone–alkene cycloadditions
3718:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
3638:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3603:Ferrario–Ackermann reaction
3253:Kowalski ester homologation
3218:Halogen dance rearrangement
3063:Benzilic acid rearrangement
2488:Akabori amino-acid reaction
2448:Von Braun amide degradation
2393:Barbier–Wieland degradation
2345:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
2325:Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction
2216:Julia–Kocienski olefination
2120:Kowalski ester homologation
1817:Kowalski ester homologation
1792:Julia–Kocienski olefination
1547:Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
1472:Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction
1417:Acetoacetic ester synthesis
1128:Dynamic binding (chemistry)
1118:Conrotatory and disrotatory
1093:Charge remote fragmentation
511:
10:
4247:
4182:Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
4132:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3966:Retro-Diels–Alder reaction
3906:Imine Diels–Alder reaction
3693:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3308:Newman–Kwart rearrangement
3283:Mislow–Evans rearrangement
3193:Fischer–Hepp rearrangement
3138:Di-Ď€-methane rearrangement
2918:Stephen aldehyde synthesis
2653:Eschweiler–Clarke reaction
2370:Williamson ether synthesis
1687:Fujiwara–Moritani reaction
1592:Combes quinoline synthesis
1557:Carbonyl olefin metathesis
1258:More O'Ferrall–Jencks plot
1183:Grunwald–Winstein equation
1153:Electron-withdrawing group
1088:Catalytic resonance theory
188:is a fundamental example:
155:and trapping the product:
38:that involves the loss of
18:
4192:Urech hydantoin synthesis
4172:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
4097:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3994:
3831:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3821:
3803:Urech hydantoin synthesis
3773:Reissert indole synthesis
3758:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
3688:Knorr quinoline synthesis
3618:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3548:Camps quinoline synthesis
3468:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3456:
3368:Semipinacol rearrangement
3343:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
3328:Piancatelli rearrangement
3268:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
3023:Alpha-ketol rearrangement
2971:
2778:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
2723:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
2643:Elbs persulfate oxidation
2568:Bouveault–Blanc reduction
2528:Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
2466:
2383:
2360:Schotten–Baumann reaction
2263:
2236:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
2143:
2115:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
2095:
1957:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
1942:Pinacol coupling reaction
1937:Piancatelli rearrangement
1832:Liebeskind–Srogl coupling
1682:Fujimoto–Belleau reaction
1405:
1399:List of organic reactions
1263:Negative hyperconjugation
1008:
950:
4167:Pictet–Spengler reaction
4082:Einhorn–Brunner reaction
4047:Boger pyridine synthesis
3941:Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction
3856:Aza-Diels–Alder reaction
3753:Pictet–Spengler reaction
3653:Hofmann–Löffler reaction
3643:Hegedus indole synthesis
3613:Fischer indole synthesis
3488:Bartoli indole synthesis
3443:Willgerodt rearrangement
3273:McLafferty rearrangement
3183:Ferrier carbocyclization
2998:2,3-Wittig rearrangement
2988:1,2-Wittig rearrangement
2828:Parikh–Doering oxidation
2818:Oxygen rebound mechanism
2483:Adkins–Peterson reaction
2375:Yamaguchi esterification
2315:Hegedus indole synthesis
2280:Bartoli indole synthesis
2151:Bamford–Stevens reaction
2067:Weinreb ketone synthesis
2027:Stork enamine alkylation
1802:Knoevenagel condensation
1672:Ferrier carbocyclization
1562:Castro–Stephens coupling
1188:Hammett acidity function
1178:Free-energy relationship
1123:Curtin–Hammett principle
1108:Conformational isomerism
873:10.1002/14356007.a04_555
816:10.15227/orgsyn.006.0001
774:10.1002/047084289X.rd409
715:10.15227/orgsyn.005.0033
559:10.1002/14356007.a15_063
4127:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
4062:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
4007:Allan–Robinson reaction
3986:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
3778:Ring-closing metathesis
3703:Larock indole synthesis
3683:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3538:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
3403:Stieglitz rearrangement
3383:Skattebøl rearrangement
3353:Ring-closing metathesis
3213:Group transfer reaction
3178:Favorskii rearrangement
3118:Cornforth rearrangement
3048:Bamberger rearrangement
2953:Wolff–Kishner reduction
2773:Markó–Lam deoxygenation
2668:Fleming–Tamao oxidation
2663:Fischer–Tropsch process
2350:Oxymercuration reaction
2330:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
2156:Barton–Kellogg reaction
2062:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
1982:Ring-closing metathesis
1972:Reimer–Tiemann reaction
1962:Rauhut–Currier reaction
1877:Nef isocyanide reaction
1837:Malonic ester synthesis
1807:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
1742:High dilution principle
1677:Friedel–Crafts reaction
1612:Cross-coupling reaction
1537:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
1522:Blanc chloromethylation
1512:Blaise ketone synthesis
1487:Baylis–Hillman reaction
1482:Barton–Kellogg reaction
1457:Allan–Robinson reaction
1363:Woodward–Hoffmann rules
1098:Charge-transfer complex
633:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
553:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
151:is produced by heating
4092:Feist–Benary synthesis
3866:Bradsher cycloaddition
3836:4+4 Photocycloaddition
3793:Simmons–Smith reaction
3738:Paternò–Büchi reaction
3598:Feist–Benary synthesis
3588:Dieckmann condensation
3338:Pummerer rearrangement
3318:Oxy-Cope rearrangement
3293:Myers allene synthesis
3243:Jacobsen rearrangement
3158:Electrocyclic reaction
3133:Demjanov rearrangement
3088:Buchner ring expansion
3058:Beckmann rearrangement
3038:Aza-Cope rearrangement
3033:Arndt–Eistert reaction
3008:Alkyne zipper reaction
2928:Transfer hydrogenation
2903:Sharpless oxyamination
2878:Selenoxide elimination
2763:Lombardo methylenation
2688:Griesbaum coozonolysis
2598:Corey–Itsuno reduction
2573:Boyland–Sims oxidation
2513:Angeli–Rimini reaction
2161:Boord olefin synthesis
2105:Arndt–Eistert reaction
2097:Homologation reactions
1897:Nitro-Mannich reaction
1812:Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
1622:Cross-coupling partner
1542:Buchner ring expansion
1462:Arndt–Eistert reaction
1228:Kinetic isotope effect
975:Rearrangement reaction
496:
403:
379:
69:Fischer esterification
4231:Elimination reactions
3951:Pauson–Khand reaction
3788:Sharpless epoxidation
3743:Pechmann condensation
3623:Friedländer synthesis
3573:Davis–Beirut reaction
3428:Wallach rearrangement
3398:Stevens rearrangement
3333:Pinacol rearrangement
3313:Overman rearrangement
3228:Hofmann rearrangement
3223:Hayashi rearrangement
3188:Ferrier rearrangement
3143:Dimroth rearrangement
3128:Curtius rearrangement
3123:Criegee rearrangement
3103:Claisen rearrangement
3093:Carroll rearrangement
3028:Amadori rearrangement
3018:Allylic rearrangement
2898:Sharpless epoxidation
2633:Dess–Martin oxidation
2558:Bohn–Schmidt reaction
2418:Hofmann rearrangement
2221:Kauffmann olefination
2144:Olefination reactions
2082:Wurtz–Fittig reaction
1917:Palladium–NHC complex
1797:Kauffmann olefination
1752:Homologation reaction
1602:Corey–House synthesis
1582:Claisen rearrangement
1378:Yukawa–Tsuno equation
1338:Swain–Lupton equation
1318:Spherical aromaticity
1253:Möbius–Hückel concept
1038:Aromatic ring current
1000:Substitution reaction
523:Condensation reaction
497:
404:
380:
307:The formation of the
4157:Paal–Knorr synthesis
4027:Barton–Zard reaction
3971:Staudinger synthesis
3921:Ketene cycloaddition
3891:Diels–Alder reaction
3871:Cheletropic reaction
3851:Alkyne trimerisation
3733:Paal–Knorr synthesis
3698:Kulinkovich reaction
3673:Jacobsen epoxidation
3593:Diels–Alder reaction
3388:Smiles rearrangement
3378:Sigmatropic reaction
3263:Lossen rearrangement
3113:Corey–Fuchs reaction
3078:Boekelheide reaction
3073:Bergmann degradation
3003:Achmatowicz reaction
2788:Methionine sulfoxide
2588:Clemmensen reduction
2548:Bergmann degradation
2478:Acyloin condensation
2443:Strecker degradation
2398:Bergmann degradation
2365:Ullmann condensation
2231:Peterson olefination
2206:Hydrazone iodination
2186:Elimination reaction
2087:Zincke–Suhl reaction
2007:Sonogashira coupling
1967:Reformatsky reaction
1927:Peterson olefination
1892:Nierenstein reaction
1822:Kulinkovich reaction
1637:Diels–Alder reaction
1597:Corey–Fuchs reaction
1577:Claisen condensation
1447:Alkyne trimerisation
1422:Acyloin condensation
1388:ÎŁ-bishomoaromaticity
1348:Thorpe–Ingold effect
960:Elimination reaction
896:on November 20, 2008
503:(released as steam).
412:
391:
329:
32:dehydration reaction
4177:Prilezhaev reaction
4162:Pellizzari reaction
3841:(4+3) cycloaddition
3808:Van Leusen reaction
3783:Robinson annulation
3768:Pschorr cyclization
3763:Prilezhaev reaction
3493:Bergman cyclization
3448:Wolff rearrangement
3433:Weerman degradation
3323:Pericyclic reaction
3303:Neber rearrangement
3198:Fries rearrangement
3083:Brook rearrangement
3068:Bergman cyclization
2913:Staudinger reaction
2858:Rosenmund reduction
2848:Reductive amination
2813:Oppenauer oxidation
2603:Corey–Kim oxidation
2578:Cannizzaro reaction
2453:Weerman degradation
2428:Isosaccharinic acid
2340:Mukaiyama hydration
2196:Hofmann elimination
2181:Dehydrohalogenation
2166:Chugaev elimination
1987:Robinson annulation
1932:Pfitzinger reaction
1702:Gattermann reaction
1647:Wulff–Dötz reaction
1627:Dakin–West reaction
1552:Carbonyl allylation
1497:Bergman cyclization
1283:Kennedy J. P. Orton
1203:Hammond's postulate
1173:Flippin–Lodge angle
1143:Electromeric effect
1068:Beta-silicon effect
1053:Baker–Nathan effect
743:2011JChEd..88.1141F
487:
454:
428:
365:
345:
3926:McCormack reaction
3876:Conia-ene reaction
3708:Madelung synthesis
3498:Biginelli reaction
3288:Mumm rearrangement
3173:Favorskii reaction
3108:Cope rearrangement
3098:Chan rearrangement
2863:Rubottom oxidation
2793:Miyaura borylation
2758:Lipid peroxidation
2753:Lindgren oxidation
2733:Kornblum oxidation
2728:Kolbe electrolysis
2673:Fukuyama reduction
2583:Carbonyl reduction
2433:Marker degradation
2295:Diazonium compound
2285:Boudouard reaction
2264:Carbon-heteroatom
2191:Grieco elimination
1977:Rieche formylation
1922:Passerini reaction
1852:Meerwein arylation
1772:Hydroxymethylation
1667:Favorskii reaction
1567:Chan rearrangement
1502:Biginelli reaction
1427:Aldol condensation
1273:2-Norbornyl cation
1248:Möbius aromaticity
1243:Markovnikov's rule
1138:Effective molarity
1083:Bürgi–Dunitz angle
1073:Bicycloaromaticity
847:10.1039/c0gc00307g
518:Hydration reaction
492:
475:
474:
442:
441:
416:
399:
375:
353:
333:
277:Martin's sulfurane
52:hydration reaction
42:from the reacting
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4202:Wohl–Aue reaction
3846:6+4 Cycloaddition
3663:Iodolactonization
2983:1,2-rearrangement
2948:Wohl–Aue reaction
2868:Sabatier reaction
2833:Pinnick oxidation
2798:Mozingo reduction
2743:Leuckart reaction
2698:Haloform reaction
2613:Criegee oxidation
2593:Collins oxidation
2543:Benkeser reaction
2538:Bechamp reduction
2508:Andrussow process
2493:Alcohol oxidation
2403:Edman degradation
2310:Haloform reaction
2259:
2258:
2246:Takai olefination
2211:Julia olefination
2037:Takai olefination
1912:Olefin metathesis
1787:Julia olefination
1712:Grignard reaction
1692:Fukuyama coupling
1607:Coupling reaction
1572:Chan–Lam coupling
1442:Alkyne metathesis
1437:Alkane metathesis
1293:Phosphaethynolate
1198:George S. Hammond
1158:Electronic effect
1113:Conjugated system
995:Stereospecificity
990:Stereoselectivity
955:Addition reaction
944:organic reactions
803:Organic Syntheses
751:10.1021/ed900049b
703:Organic Syntheses
680:10.1021/ie401157c
674:(28): 9505–9514.
600:10.1021/cr4002269
490:
478:
473:
457:
445:
440:
419:
368:
356:
336:
123:Nitrile formation
36:chemical reaction
4238:
4197:Wenker synthesis
4187:Stollé synthesis
4042:Bobbitt reaction
4012:Auwers synthesis
3956:Povarov reaction
3881:Cyclopropanation
3819:
3818:
3813:Wenker synthesis
3568:Darzens reaction
3518:Bobbitt reaction
3363:Schmidt reaction
3168:Enyne metathesis
2943:Whiting reaction
2938:Wharton reaction
2883:Shapiro reaction
2873:Sarett oxidation
2838:Prévost reaction
2648:Emde degradation
2458:Wohl degradation
2438:Ruff degradation
2408:Emde degradation
2305:Grignard reagent
2241:Shapiro reaction
2226:McMurry reaction
2093:
2092:
2057:Ullmann reaction
2022:Stollé synthesis
2012:Stetter reaction
2002:Shapiro reaction
1992:Sakurai reaction
1887:Negishi coupling
1867:Minisci reaction
1862:Michael reaction
1847:McMurry reaction
1842:Mannich reaction
1722:Hammick reaction
1717:Grignard reagent
1657:Enyne metathesis
1642:Doebner reaction
1632:Darzens reaction
1477:Barbier reaction
1467:Auwers synthesis
1394:
1393:
1368:Woodward's rules
1333:Superaromaticity
1323:Spiroaromaticity
1223:Inductive effect
1218:Hyperconjugation
1193:Hammett equation
1133:Edwards equation
985:Regioselectivity
936:
929:
922:
913:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
892:. Archived from
881:
875:
865:
859:
858:
826:
820:
818:
794:
788:
787:
761:
755:
754:
737:(8): 1141–1147.
725:
719:
718:
698:
692:
691:
659:
653:
652:
626:
620:
619:
594:(3): 1827–1870.
588:Chemical Reviews
579:
573:
572:
544:
501:
499:
498:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
476:
466:
455:
453:
450:
443:
433:
427:
424:
417:
408:
406:
405:
400:
398:
384:
382:
381:
376:
374:
373:
366:
364:
361:
354:
344:
341:
334:
316:Plaster of Paris
298:
251:
244:
180:Alkene formation
144:Ketene formation
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4107:Gewald reaction
3990:
3817:
3798:Skraup reaction
3633:Graham reaction
3628:Gewald reaction
3459:
3452:
2974:
2967:
2923:Swern oxidation
2908:Stahl oxidation
2853:Riley oxidation
2808:Omega oxidation
2768:Luche reduction
2718:Jones oxidation
2683:Glycol cleavage
2678:Ganem oxidation
2623:Davis oxidation
2618:Dakin oxidation
2553:Birch reduction
2503:Amide reduction
2469:
2462:
2423:Hooker reaction
2385:
2379:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2251:Wittig reaction
2139:
2135:Wittig reaction
2110:Hooker reaction
2091:
2072:Wittig reaction
2047:Thorpe reaction
2032:Suzuki reaction
2017:Stille reaction
1952:Quelet reaction
1827:Kumada coupling
1777:Ivanov reaction
1767:Hydrovinylation
1747:Hiyama coupling
1707:Glaser coupling
1517:Blaise reaction
1507:Bingel reaction
1492:Benary reaction
1409:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1288:Passive binding
1208:Homoaromaticity
1058:Baldwin's rules
1033:Antiaromaticity
1028:Anomeric effect
1004:
946:
940:
910:
909:
899:
897:
882:
878:
866:
862:
835:Green Chemistry
827:
823:
795:
791:
784:
762:
758:
726:
722:
699:
695:
660:
656:
649:
627:
623:
580:
576:
569:
545:
541:
536:
514:
484:
479:
451:
446:
425:
420:
415:
413:
410:
409:
394:
392:
389:
388:
372:
362:
357:
342:
337:
332:
330:
327:
326:
305:
270:
266:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192: CH
182:
174:
170:
166:
162:
146:
138:
134:
125:
101:monosaccharides
97:
86:
82:
78:
65:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Hantzsch ester
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Banert cascade
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Prato reaction
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Banert cascade
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:Rearrangement
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2963:Zinin reaction
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Wacker process
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Hydrogenolysis
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Étard reaction
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Bosch reaction
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:Organic redox
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Esterification
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Wurtz reaction
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Prins reaction
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Hydrocyanation
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Henry reaction
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Aldol reaction
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1406:Carbon-carbon
1403:
1402:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:Zaitsev's rule
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Steric effects
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Redox reaction
977:
972:
967:
965:Polymerization
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
908:
907:
890:LaFargePrestia
886:"CaSO4, ½ H2O"
876:
860:
821:
789:
782:
756:
731:J. Chem. Educ.
720:
693:
654:
648:978-3527306732
647:
621:
574:
567:
538:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
513:
510:
506:
505:
482:
472:
469:
463:
460:
449:
439:
436:
431:
423:
397:
371:
360:
351:
348:
340:
304:
301:
300:
299:
273:
272:
268:
264:
253:
252:
245:
218:acid catalysts
214:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
181:
178:
177:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
145:
142:
141:
140:
136:
132:
124:
121:
96:
95:Etherification
93:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:H + R′OH ⇌ RCO
76:
64:
63:Esterification
61:
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Herz reaction
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3823:Cycloaddition
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Isay reaction
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Cycloaddition
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3458:Ring forming
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Rupe reaction
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Ley oxidation
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Hydroxylation
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Hydrogenation
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:DNA oxidation
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Deoxygenation
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Aromatization
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Reed reaction
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:bond forming
2262:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Cope reaction
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Nef synthesis
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Methylenation
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Heck reaction
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:bond forming
1404:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Y-aromaticity
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Walsh diagram
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Taft equation
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:ÎŁ-aromaticity
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Marcus theory
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:HĂĽckel's rule
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Evelyn effect
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Electron-rich
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Bema Hapothle
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
945:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
895:
891:
887:
880:
874:
870:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
793:
785:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
732:
724:
716:
712:
708:
704:
697:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
650:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
570:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
543:
539:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
509:
504:
480:
470:
467:
461:
458:
447:
437:
434:
429:
421:
387:
369:
358:
349:
346:
338:
325:
324:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
309:pyrophosphate
297:
293:
292:
291:
289:
285:
280:
278:
262:
261:
260:
258:
250:
246:
243:
239:
238:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:sulfuric acid
219:
191:
190:
189:
187:
158:
157:
156:
154:
150:
130:
129:
128:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
74:
73:
72:
70:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3163:Ene reaction
2523:Autoxidation
2384:Degradation
2275:Azo coupling
2052:Ugi reaction
1652:Ene reaction
1452:Alkynylation
1303:Polyfluorene
1298:Polar effect
1163:Electrophile
1078:Bredt's rule
1048:Baird's rule
1018:Alpha effect
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
879:
863:
841:(12): 2079.
838:
834:
824:
807:
801:
792:
765:
759:
734:
729:
723:
706:
702:
696:
671:
667:
657:
630:
624:
591:
587:
577:
548:
542:
507:
502:
385:
313:
306:
281:
274:
254:
234:cyclohexanol
224:and certain
215:
183:
147:
135:→ RCN + H
126:
117:disaccharide
98:
90:
66:
31:
25:
1662:Ethenolysis
1308:Ring strain
1278:Nucleophile
1103:Clar's rule
1043:Aromaticity
900:27 November
322:in a kiln:
230:carbocation
153:acetic acid
21:Desiccation
3946:Ozonolysis
3473:Annulation
2823:Ozonolysis
942:Topics in
783:0471936235
568:3527306730
534:References
528:Hydrolysis
113:saccharose
103:, such as
3460:reactions
2975:reactions
2470:reactions
2386:reactions
2268:reactions
1410:reactions
855:1463-9262
798:H. Adkins
688:0888-5885
608:0009-2665
430:⋅
396:⟶
347:⋅
171:=C=O + H
167:H → CH
28:chemistry
4225:Category
1353:Vinylogy
1023:Annulene
970:Reagents
616:24083630
512:See also
288:acrolein
284:glycerol
226:zeolites
220:such as
186:ethylene
109:fructose
44:molecule
1013:A value
884:Staff.
739:Bibcode
263:RC(O)CH
131:RC(O)NH
105:glucose
853:
780:
709:: 33.
686:
645:
614:
606:
565:
320:gypsum
257:aldols
200:OH → H
149:Ketene
83:R′ + H
810:: 1.
40:water
34:is a
902:2008
851:ISSN
778:ISBN
684:ISSN
643:ISBN
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