131:
151:
102:
142:
122:
5681:
111:
1604:
2008:
2454:
1590:
1467:
205:
1508:. The Yuan dynasty initiated wars in 1342, 1345, 1346, and 1347 to counterattack Luchuan, but all the attempts failed. Luchuan conquered the surrounding states successively. In 1355, Si Kefa asked the Yuan dynasty to canonize him. The Yuan central government admitted his local regime and canonized Si Kefa to be the first Mong Mao
1227:
In Yang
Yongsheng's research, the kingdom of "Guozhanbi" was the second kingdom established by the Dai people after Daguang. Dai language literatures were his sources of research. He said the kingdom of Guozhanbi was in existence from 567 to 1488. According to the research of He Ping, "Guozhanbi" is
2108:
In 1897, another agreement was signed and three parts of the area around Dehong were incorporated into Burma, although the convention in 1894 had determined they were part of China, and four of the border checkpoints which were established by Chen
Yongbin in the Ming dynasty were also incorporated
2232:
to be planted. Before this, many
Chinese were scared of going there because of an illness that lurked about. It was later discovered that this was an identifiable tropical disease. The farmers helped to get rid of the disease. They made clearings, roads, and space for fields and
1042:
was the center of
Dianyue Chengxiang, and the territory included the Dehong area. However, some historians disagree with this opinion. Lou Zichang believes Dianyue Chengxiang was not a country in western Yunnan, nor was it a country established by the Dai people.
1553:
After Si Lunfa died in 1399, a minister of Mong Mao launched a rebellion. The Ming government felt threatened and separated 14 Tusi regions from the
Luchuan territory. During Si Xingfa's rule in the 1410s, the Mong Mao territory decreased to include only modern
2151:
system and replace Tusi with state-appointed officials, but the Tusi officials opposed the change. Therefore, special administrative divisions were formed to support the period of transition. The administrative titles included
Suppress Committee
3882:
5669:
3875:
5662:
4675:
3868:
1078:
from west to east, and 4,600 li from south to north", approximately equal to 1,300 km west to east and 1,994 km south to north in modern units. It includes the southwest of Yunnan and most of
1546:
The wars between the Mong Mao regime and the Yunnan local government occurred in 1387 and 1388. Finally, Mong Mao failed. In order to maintain the relationship with Ming, Si Lunfa sent a mission to
5655:
2014:
Dehong section, the solid line is the modern borderline, and the dotted lines are the outline of the areas which were incorporated into Burma in 1897. The red region is the "Namwan
Assigned Tract".
495:
1569:
After Si Xingfa, Si Renfa was enthroned in 1413, and he tried to restore the kingdom to its former glory. In 1439, a conflict between Mong Mao and Ming reoccurred. This was the beginning of the
2047:
title. Ganya Tusi helped
Youlang to flee but was completely annihilated in the tussle. Thereafter, all the Tusi in Dehong surrendered to the Qing dynasty in 1659. The war between the Qing and
8373:
5696:
4739:
1208:) is the first country of the Dai people which was established in 424 BC, and the country "Dianyue Chengxiang" is another name for "Daguang". In 233 BC, the capital of Daguang moved to
218:
1202:
In 1995, Dehong historian Yang
Yongsheng published research on the ancient Dai civilization. He put forward a new opinion during the Dai legend research — The "Kingdom of Daguang" (
1429:. The Yuan army only had 700 soldiers but eventually repelled the Burmese military of 40,000 to 50,000 soldiers with 10,000 horses and 800 elephants. It was the prelude to the
4645:
2220:
The area was declared an autonomous region in 1953. In May 1956, it became an autonomous prefecture. In 1960, when inter-provincial migration took place, many farmers came to
4670:
4640:
4630:
4625:
1474:
The local Dai chief was the leader of
Luchuan Lu, and they were the successors of "Guozhanbi". "Luchuan" is the name denoted by Yuan, and "Mong Mao" is a self-claimed name.
1181:
of the Dai people. In the 7th century, the Dai area was in chaos, and the descendants of Zhaowuding could not effectively control the area. At the same time, the kingdom of
1577:. Several wars occurred between 1443 and 1449, and finally, Mong Mao lost Dehong. The imperial family continued to live in Mongyang until they were attacked in 1604 by the
4650:
5715:
4635:
4615:
4660:
4620:
1310:
4665:
2461:
Dehong extends 122 km (76 mi) from east to west and 170 km (110 mi) from north to south, and its area is 11,526 km (4,450 sq mi).
2190:
4483:
4314:
4058:
5202:
4473:
4380:
4202:
4025:
8368:
2901:[The Ancient Dianyue Kingdom neither Tengyue Kingdom nor Found by the Dai People——The Ancient Dianyue Kingdom was not Founded by the Dai People].
5732:
1220:
in Burmese history and there was no kingdom of "Daguang" in the ancient Dai civilization. The Dai legend of Daguang is the story of pre-period of the
5647:
1679:
6169:
4076:
7555:
7189:
6159:
3962:
1973:
1874:
1712:
1384:
130:
7675:
7300:
5382:
4291:
1839:
300:
6832:
6164:
5362:
5139:
4950:
4207:
4129:
4124:
4035:
4015:
3957:
3895:
1753:
2630:
2208:
was built, and it was an important international transit channel after the Japanese army blocked the eastern coast of China. In 1939, the
8277:
5149:
4375:
4197:
4020:
2134:
1940:
1907:
6625:
4718:
2599:
2551:
Convention between China and Great Britain giving effect to Article III of the Convention of 24 July 1886 relative to Burmah and Thibet
1526:
1155:
963:
488:
470:
394:
5705:
3972:
3967:
2019:
150:
7700:
7670:
6358:
5613:
5598:
5300:
5144:
5119:
4523:
4250:
4119:
4109:
4104:
4086:
4081:
2093:) were delimited, and an agreement was reached that the Qing dynasty would open two border ports between Burma and China: Manyun (
8310:
8053:
7680:
5436:
3995:
2927:
1224:. The story of the Pyu city-states spread to the Dehong Dai area, localized to a Dai legend, and was recorded in Dai literature.
7169:
5701:
5603:
4537:
3977:
3939:
2212:
moved to Loiwing in the south-west corner of Ruili, and it was the biggest aircraft manufacturing plant in China at that time.
2209:
7305:
3850:
6347:
4411:
4230:
3812:
3684:
3434:[The Review of Relation of "Separated the Area of Luchuan" and the Changed of Southwest Borderland of Ming Dynasty].
3310:
3273:
3130:
2862:
2829:
2804:
2766:
2678:
1611:
After the Mong Mao kingdom declined, the Chinese central government gained efficient control in the Dehong area. During the
8058:
8048:
7174:
7164:
6893:
5991:
5529:
4945:
4832:
4827:
4030:
3330:[The Westward Immigration of Dai People from Dehong and the Coming-into-Being of the Ahoms in Northeastern India].
1099:), the king of Ailao, led the tribal alliance to surrender to the Han dynasty, and Han set "Ailao County" here. During the
666:
3169:[There was not a Kingdom of Daguang in the History of the Dai Nationality: A Discussion with Mr. Yang Yongsheng].
2474:. Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1999.
7184:
7179:
5685:
5207:
5134:
4370:
4337:
4010:
4005:
7695:
7310:
5579:
4557:
4493:
4347:
4268:
3917:
5677:
8043:
7665:
5235:
4432:
3615:
3577:
3544:
3511:
3478:
3240:
3097:
3049:
2730:
2479:
8064:
5986:
4709:
4503:
4296:
4147:
1138:) unified the tribes in the Shweli basin. He became the chief of the tribal alliance and set the capital at Hansa (
3635:[A Reappraisal of Xue Fucheng and the Negotiations of the Boundary of China's Yunnan Province and Burma].
2028:) built up 8 border defense military checkpoints to guard the international border between Dehong and the Burmese
6314:
5372:
4235:
4169:
3009:
1100:
2570:
Agreement between China and Great Britain Modifying the Convention of 1 March 1894 relative to Burmah and Thibet
101:
7685:
5465:
5154:
5124:
4547:
4319:
4192:
4164:
4114:
3934:
3892:
2173:
The Tusi system existed until the land reform movement in 1955. The administrative bureaus after 1932 included
2052:
1570:
1430:
976:
962:
Dianyue and Ailao were the ancient countries recorded in Chinese literature in the Dehong area, and Guozhanbi (
730:
8219:
6336:
5212:
5129:
5096:
5091:
4587:
4567:
4513:
4365:
4245:
4174:
3860:
2501:
2118:
1536:
716:
634:
8341:
5632:
5524:
4577:
4273:
1314:
1252:
Whether or not the early history of Dehong is controversial, it can be determined that Dehong belonged to
7791:
6746:
6325:
6303:
5519:
5367:
5159:
4822:
4385:
4240:
4225:
4053:
160:
Clockwise: Skyline of the capital Mangshi, Port of Ruili, Nandian Tusi Chiefdom office, Mangshi Square,
4940:
4342:
3802:
2117:
a year. Finally, China didn't get this region back and used it to exchange another area in the west of
880:
647:
3403:[A Review on the Relationship between Ming Dynasty and Luchuan Kingdom in the Hongwu Period].
2164:) between 1911 and 1917, District and Deputy County between 1917 and 1932, and Administrative Bureau (
2877:
1403:) were established. The scope of "6 Lu general manager Fu" was close to the modern Dehong territory.
5569:
5053:
4989:
4781:
4452:
3834:
2182:
2084:
2059:
2011:
1966:
1933:
1705:
1501:
1411:
1334:
1244:. Therefore, He Ping thought the Kingdom of "Guozhanbi" or "Kawsampi" is an untrustworthy history.
1061:
642:
330:
3380:[The Yuan Dynasty's Southwest Frontier and The Geopolitics of the Rise of Luchuan Power].
141:
8347:
8210:
5720:
5352:
4812:
4442:
361:
296:
1212:, and finally perished in 586 AD. The research was countered by He Ping, a history professor at
8383:
5396:
3844:
2640:
2067:
1418:
121:
2147:
on 27 October 1911. Under the Republic of China, the Yunnan government tried to eliminate the
5426:
5226:
5028:
4871:
4749:
3907:
2110:
2036:
1480:
enthroned the chieftain of Luchuan Lu in 1340 and sent troops to the surrounding states such
1070:
864:
33:
4687:
3757:[On Construction and Employment of Yunnan-Burma Road During the Anti-Japanese War].
2609:
204:
6716:
5710:
4702:
3803:
Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012).
1090:
historian Xiao Zhengwei believes the kingdom of Dianyue was a powerful tribe under Ailao.
8:
8378:
5347:
3770:
3739:
3648:
3447:
3416:
3339:
3209:
3178:
2996:
2969:
2914:
1563:
110:
3086:
Compilation of History Reference of Dehong Prefecture – 10th volume (Dehong Tusi volume)
2224:
to farm bananas. This was during the "Great Leap Forward" when a biologist working for
1550:
to make peace. Mong Mao consented to compensate for the losses, and peace was restored.
1086:
In the Han period, Ailao was an influential tribal country with a population of 20,000.
933:
8085:
8069:
7128:
5744:
5621:
5187:
4791:
4786:
4725:
4561:
4157:
1603:
258:
1535:) and changed the division name "Luchuan Pingmian Xuanwei Si". In 1385, the leader of
1518:) at Mong Mao to legalize the regime, and Mong Mao Tusi was the leader of Xuanwei Si.
8198:
7768:
6263:
5627:
5177:
5007:
4968:
4919:
4655:
3911:
3808:
3680:
3611:
3573:
3540:
3507:
3474:
3306:
3269:
3236:
3126:
3093:
3045:
2858:
2825:
2800:
2762:
2726:
2674:
2639:(in Chinese). People's Daily Online, local government leader database. Archived from
2608:(in Chinese). People's Daily Online, local government leader database. Archived from
2520:
2475:
2256:
Most of the Dai people in Dehong Prefecture and nearby counties and cities belong to
2250:
2076:
1844:
1539:
renegaded the Mong Mao regime, and Si Lunfa sent troops to attack Jingdong. However,
1213:
1065:
899:
801:
793:
171:
65:
1529:
surrendered. Ming granted him the title "Xuanwei Commissioner of Luchuan Pingmian" (
966:) was an ancient country established by the Dai people and recorded in Dai legends.
8251:
8138:
8090:
8074:
7913:
6970:
6643:
6253:
5564:
5509:
5270:
5255:
5081:
5076:
5048:
4914:
4796:
4766:
4152:
4139:
3788:[The Beginning and End of Central Loiwing Aircraft Manufacturing Company].
3766:
3735:
3644:
3443:
3412:
3335:
3205:
3174:
2992:
2965:
2910:
2303:
2186:
2130:
2063:
2048:
2018:
During the Ming dynasty, two Sino-Burmese wars occurred in Dehong. In 1594, Yunnan
1867:
1789:
1497:
1426:
1354:
783:
753:
325:
48:
5332:
2453:
8178:
8148:
8080:
7997:
7640:
7603:
7041:
7036:
6283:
6273:
5971:
5494:
5484:
5479:
5421:
5337:
5320:
5197:
5182:
5043:
5038:
4984:
4960:
4909:
4855:
4817:
4776:
4695:
3838:
3302:
2529:
2278:
2269:
Ethnic Composition of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (November 2010)
2043:, passed the Nandian and Ganya Tusi and fled to Myanmar. He granted Ganya Tusi a
2029:
2007:
1578:
1364:
1261:
1221:
1217:
1087:
1009:
872:
821:
813:
80:
8241:
8108:
7992:
7933:
7857:
7366:
6514:
6213:
5931:
5808:
5559:
5499:
5450:
5342:
5285:
5280:
5260:
5249:
5114:
5086:
5023:
4979:
4930:
4925:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4860:
4850:
4801:
4771:
4329:
2956:[Further Study on the Border and Constitute of Ancient Ailao Country].
2725:] (in Simplified Chinese). Mangshi: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
2194:
2071:
1746:
1574:
1505:
1485:
1436:
During the 13th and 14th centuries, the Dehong Dai people immigrated to modern
1400:
1344:
1241:
1017:
907:
840:
558:
320:
3890:
1589:
945:
939:
891:, who make up 28 and 11 percent of the prefecture's population, respectively.
8362:
7842:
7655:
6863:
6293:
5823:
5593:
5514:
5504:
5455:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5357:
5290:
5265:
5243:
5192:
5106:
5058:
5033:
5018:
4527:
4497:
4456:
4415:
4405:
3949:
3672:
3261:
2298:
2288:
1489:
1414:
1407:
1290:
1113:
925:
903:
888:
659:
621:
547:
525:
233:
220:
184:
6706:
6675:
6469:
6380:
5951:
5788:
5390:
5275:
4935:
4891:
4807:
4517:
4507:
4487:
4477:
4446:
4306:
4283:
4068:
3676:
2201:
1796:
1646:
1522:
1481:
1445:
1422:
1300:
1257:
1178:
1129:
1125:
1001:
915:
876:
760:
3730:[Historical Process of Settling the Sino-Myanmar Boundary Issue].
3666:
2249:
population is 629,147, accounting for 51.93% of the total population; the
1466:
1132:
valley area and entered the tribal period. In 364 BC, grand chief Gelaba (
1026:), between Yuandu and Sichuan. The road passed a kingdom named "Dianyue" (
8021:
8002:
7275:
6945:
6802:
6663:
6413:
6393:
5489:
5308:
4571:
4541:
4436:
4260:
4217:
4184:
4096:
2293:
2234:
2040:
1449:
1293:. The Mongols set up an administrative division called "Jinchi Anfu Si" (
1289:
conquered the Dali Kingdom, and the Dehong Dai people capitulated to the
1286:
1276:, north of Dehong). In Dali, it was under the division of "Zhenxi Zhen" (
1237:
1233:
1103:
985:
628:
536:
503:
1189:, the king of Nanzhao, canonized another Dai tribe chief named Hundeng (
1060:) was an ancient tribal alliance country in the west of Yunnan from the
7972:
7908:
7582:
7001:
6950:
6858:
6731:
6134:
4581:
4551:
4045:
3987:
3926:
3700:
3016:
2934:
2884:
2308:
2283:
2246:
2225:
2205:
2083:
In 1894, during a Britain-China border convention, certain sections of
2032:; these checkpoints formed the early border between China and Myanmar.
1216:. He Ping says that the Kingdom of Daguang is the legendary kingdom of
993:
884:
514:
7544:
3357:[The Rise and Fall of Luchuan Kingdom during the Sis' Reign].
2253:
population is 582,293, accounting for 48.07% of the total population.
1387:, out of Dehong). In addition, the special divisions named "Nan Dan" (
1083:, and in modern research, it is called the generalized area of Ailao.
8318:
8300:
7977:
7575:
7463:
7438:
7413:
7356:
7336:
7240:
7220:
7006:
6965:
6929:
6851:
6610:
6585:
6534:
6509:
6452:
6098:
6073:
6048:
6010:
6001:
5961:
5890:
5843:
5473:
5326:
4973:
4531:
4357:
3265:
2323:
2313:
2228:
wrote an article about the weather in Yunnan being very suitable for
2204:, Dehong was an important strategic location for China. By 1938, the
2144:
2109:
into Burma. Under this agreement, the British government leased the "
1128:
dynasty in China, the ancestors of the Dai people had settled in the
1075:
1039:
981:
616:
8295:
8236:
8226:
8188:
8158:
8012:
7982:
7967:
7923:
7901:
7882:
7763:
7748:
7719:
7710:
7645:
7589:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7418:
7386:
7376:
7361:
7346:
7329:
7295:
7260:
7250:
7235:
7113:
7065:
7056:
7046:
7031:
7011:
6994:
6960:
6955:
6888:
6883:
6868:
6817:
6812:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6765:
6615:
6605:
6570:
6519:
6484:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6388:
6233:
6223:
6093:
6088:
6058:
6043:
6023:
6018:
5946:
5936:
5885:
5828:
5798:
5444:
4999:
2261:
2062:, and his four personal staff members were murdered in the west of
2044:
1461:
1260:
in the medieval period of Yunnan. In Nanzhao, it was divided into "
1196:
654:
2457:
Map including the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture area
1512:. The central government set a division of "Pingmian Xuanwei Si" (
8290:
8285:
8168:
8128:
8098:
8028:
7987:
7962:
7892:
7852:
7847:
7822:
7815:
7806:
7738:
7733:
7660:
7650:
7623:
7534:
7492:
7468:
7428:
7403:
7320:
7285:
7265:
7245:
7208:
7199:
7159:
7143:
7133:
7123:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7026:
7021:
6985:
6940:
6912:
6903:
6878:
6873:
6822:
6797:
6792:
6772:
6726:
6721:
6691:
6653:
6633:
6620:
6600:
6595:
6580:
6529:
6524:
6499:
6489:
6464:
6459:
6418:
6408:
6403:
6243:
6200:
6154:
6127:
6118:
6103:
6078:
6068:
6063:
6053:
6033:
5981:
5966:
5956:
5924:
5900:
5895:
5880:
5838:
5813:
5793:
5783:
5547:
5169:
5068:
4865:
4758:
4734:
3712:
3607:
3569:
3536:
3503:
3470:
3298:
3232:
3122:
3089:
3041:
2854:
2796:
2758:
2670:
2257:
2174:
1999:
1900:
1832:
1559:
1547:
1540:
1493:
1477:
1374:
1253:
1229:
1186:
1182:
1080:
1005:
989:
308:
281:
195:
1068:
periods, and modern historians say the area included Dehong. In
8231:
8118:
8033:
7952:
7944:
7918:
7877:
7867:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7773:
7758:
7753:
7743:
7727:
7630:
7614:
7596:
7565:
7539:
7499:
7483:
7458:
7448:
7443:
7433:
7423:
7371:
7351:
7290:
7280:
7255:
7230:
7225:
7215:
7152:
7118:
7083:
7078:
7073:
6975:
6935:
6924:
6807:
6741:
6711:
6701:
6684:
6575:
6542:
6494:
6474:
6398:
6205:
6188:
6179:
6144:
6083:
6038:
6028:
5976:
5941:
5905:
5875:
5870:
5862:
5853:
5833:
5818:
5803:
5778:
5587:
5012:
4842:
4722:
3196:[There Existed no "Guozhanbi Kingdom" in Dai History].
2509:
2229:
2221:
868:
788:တယ်ဟုန် ရှမ်း နှင့် ဂျိမ်းဖော ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ စီရင်စု
263:
161:
3790:
The Journal of Studies of China's Resistance War Against Japan
1573:. In 1441, Ming sent troops to Mong Mao, and Si Renfa fled to
593:
8323:
8246:
7957:
7872:
7862:
7453:
7395:
7341:
7270:
7108:
7088:
7016:
6842:
6827:
6756:
6736:
6590:
6563:
6554:
6504:
6443:
6371:
6195:
6149:
6139:
6108:
5915:
5766:
5757:
5680:
5553:
5314:
4717:
4591:
3899:
3759:
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
3669:
Beijing's Power and China's Borders: Twenty Neighbors in Asia
2178:
2114:
1672:
1555:
1543:, the general of Yunnan, was protecting the Jingdong leader.
1470:
The territory of Mong Mao in the heyday of the Si Kefa period
1441:
1437:
1330:
1209:
1174:
1145:
1013:
997:
314:
3258:
Marco Polo's China: A Venetian in the Realm of Khubilai Khan
8038:
7635:
7473:
7408:
6919:
6696:
6479:
5773:
4901:
2148:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1509:
598:
19:
Autonomous prefecture in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
2987:[Ailao Country, Dian Country and Dianye Country].
2318:
8374:
Autonomous prefectures of the People's Republic of China
1323:) to manage the Dehong area. The 6 Lu were: Luchuan Lu (
3831:
3667:
Bruce Elleman; Stephen Kotkin; Clive Schofield (2013).
684:
906:(the script used to write the Tai Nüa language by the
2568:
The agreement in the English language was called the
919:
765:
174:
3709:
Compilation of China-Foreign Countries Former Treaty
2113:" in the southwest of Dehong with the rent of 1,000
1299:) to manage the west of Yunnan. In 1276, during the
1167:
In 364 AD, a descendant of Gelaba named Zhaowuding (
1074:, the record of Ailao mentions its territory "3,000
1038:) in modern books.Chinese historians generally said
1032:). The country is also called "Dianyue Chengxiang" (
1008:. And the Daxia merchant said it was purchased from
2066:. This was an important non-governmental crisis in
3783:
3752:
2819:
2787:德宏傣族景颇族自治州志编纂委员会 (2017). Tian Qiyun (田启云) (ed.).
2748:
1303:, the Anfu Si was upgraded to "Jinchi Xuanfu Si" (
1240:folklore. The origin of the legend was a story in
1106:period, the name was changed to "Xicheng County" (
3288:
3222:
2197:— they were the predecessors of future counties.
2074:". This event was followed by the signing of the
1004:, he found some merchandise that was produced in
8360:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3637:China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
3405:China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
3382:China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
2844:
2786:
2716:
902:is the origin language of the word "Dehong", in
215:Coordinates (Dehong Prefecture government):
3031:
2723:Annals of Dehong Prefecture · Integrated Volume
1619:dynasties, the central government canonized 10
3255:
2851:Dictionary of etymology of Chinese places name
5726:
5663:
4703:
3876:
3655:
2660:
2635:[Curriculum vitae of Wang Junqiang].
2573:
2572:, and in the Chinese language it was called 《
2554:
2549:The convention in the English language named
2535:Sakhkung Sam Jinghpo Amyu Madu Uphkang Mungdo
2165:
2159:
2153:
2138:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2023:
1991:
1983:
1958:
1950:
1925:
1917:
1892:
1884:
1859:
1851:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1697:
1689:
1664:
1656:
1594:
1530:
1513:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1304:
1294:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1203:
1190:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1148:). It was the early stage of the "Guozhanbi"(
1139:
1133:
1107:
1094:
1055:
1033:
1027:
1021:
735:
721:
671:
368:
350:
88:Sakhkung Sam Jinghpo Amyu Madu Uphkang Mungdo
54:
3597:
3526:
3493:
3460:
3150:[Research of "Dianyue Chengxiang"].
2533:
828:Sakhkung Sam Jinghpo Amyu Madu Uphkang Mungd
826:
386:11,172.24 km (4,313.63 sq mi)
86:
8369:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
3079:
1232:. There are many legends about Kawsampi in
1173:) inherited the throne. He became a famous
861:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
845:
807:ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥒ ᥚᥨᥝᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
702:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
72:ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥒ ᥚᥨᥝᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
26:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
5670:
5656:
4710:
4696:
3883:
3869:
3699:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2525:ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥒ ᥚᥨᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
1584:
1525:military arrived at the Mong Mao Tusi and
1185:was rising and conquered the Dehong area.
937:". These two characters are a compound of
847:Sikung Sam Zaizo Byumyu Yumsing Upkang Mau
3572:: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House.
3559:
3506:: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House.
3235:: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House.
3125:: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
3092:: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
3038:Dictionary of Chinese history places name
3013:- volume 86, Annals of Nanman and Xinanyi
2799:: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
2124:
1199:" and managed the whole Dai area in 762.
2604:[Curriculum vitae of Wei Gang].
2452:
2087:to the south of the "High Conical Peak"(
2006:
1602:
1588:
1465:
924:. Dehong means the lower reaches of the
3805:"Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010"
3593:
3591:
3589:
3112:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
2775:
2712:
2710:
1270:, south of Dehong) and "Lishui Jiedu" (
931:The Chinese characters for Dehong are "
8361:
3027:
3025:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2755:People Census Reference of Yunnan 2010
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2409:Proportion of minority population (%)
2210:Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company
1417:, invaded the modern Dehong area. The
1124:Between 568 BC and 424 BC, during the
988:, a paragraph in volume 123 describes
16:Autonomous prefecture in Yunnan, China
5651:
4691:
3864:
3610:: Yunnan Education Publishing House.
3106:
2744:
2742:
2553:, and in the Chinese language named 《
2215:
2133:occurred in October 1911, Ganya Tusi
183:), meaning "the lower reaches of the
5706:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
3792:(in Simplified Chinese) (2): 95–102.
3771:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5315.2000.02.017
3740:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9856.2014.03.004
3734:(in Simplified Chinese) (3): 23–40.
3725:
3649:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6800.2004.01.005
3586:
3553:
3539:: Yunnan people's Publishing House.
3520:
3487:
3454:
3448:10.3969/j.issn.1001-778X.2008.01.028
3417:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6800.2005.02.012
3359:Journal of Lincang Teachers' College
3340:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8691.2004.02.019
3334:(in Simplified Chinese) (2): 76–81.
3210:10.3969/j.issn.1001-778X.2005.06.011
3179:10.3969/j.issn.0256-1891.2007.06.011
3145:
3058:
2997:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9340.2010.01.004
2991:(in Simplified Chinese) (1): 18–23.
2982:
2970:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9200.2007.01.007
2915:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9200.2006.03.009
2820:云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023).
2472:A Grammar of Dehong, Southwest China
1347:and northern Longchuan), Zhenxi Lu (
7190:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
5686:Prefecture-level divisions of China
3630:
3352:
3022:
2958:Journal of Wenshan Teachers College
2951:
2940:
2903:Journal of Wenshan Teachers College
2896:
2687:
2667:Statistical Yearbook of Yunnan 2017
2371:Proportion of total population (%)
2245:Among the resident population, the
871:province, China. It is bordered by
13:
8278:Direct-administered municipalities
3429:
3398:
3375:
3325:
3295:History of China–Myanmar relations
3191:
3164:
2739:
2623:
2464:
2055:also extended to the Dehong area.
14:
8395:
3825:
3473:: Sichuan Lexicographical Press.
2654:
2592:
2035:In 1658, the last emperor of the
1309:), and established the agency "6
433:3,404.6 m (11,169.9 ft)
55:
5679:
4611:Ethnic minority autonomous areas
1228:the ancient state "Kawsampi" or
1116:, Xicheng County was abolished.
957:
346: • Prefecture governor
203:
149:
140:
129:
120:
109:
100:
7301:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
5711:Sub prefectural-level divisions
3796:
3777:
3746:
3719:
3715:: SDX Joint Publishing Company.
3711:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3693:
3624:
3606:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3568:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3535:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3502:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3469:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3423:
3392:
3369:
3346:
3319:
3297:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3282:
3249:
3231:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3216:
3185:
3158:
3139:
3121:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3088:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3040:] (in Simplified Chinese).
3003:
2976:
2921:
2890:
2871:
2853:] (in Simplified Chinese).
2795:] (in Simplified Chinese).
2757:] (in Simplified Chinese).
2669:] (in Simplified Chinese).
2562:
2543:
2515:Déhóng Dǎizú Jǐngpōzú Zìzhìzhōu
2240:
2058:In 1875, a British translator,
767:Déhóng Dǎizú Jǐngpōzú Zìzhìzhōu
8311:Special administrative regions
3173:(in Chinese) (6): 79–88, 109.
3044:: China Social Science Press.
2931:– volume 4, Annals of Nanzhong
2881:– volume 123, Annals of Dayuan
2879:Records of the Grand Historian
2838:
2813:
2574:
2555:
2514:
2505:
2492:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2139:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2024:
1992:
1984:
1959:
1951:
1926:
1918:
1893:
1885:
1860:
1852:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1698:
1690:
1665:
1657:
1595:
1531:
1514:
1431:First Mongol invasion of Burma
1395:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1367:, out of Dehong), Mangshi Lu (
1359:
1349:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1305:
1295:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1204:
1191:
1169:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1108:
1095:
1056:
1034:
1028:
1022:
977:Records of the Grand Historian
766:
736:
722:
369:
351:
1:
6665:Shennongjia Forestry District
2989:Journal of Baoshan University
2585:
2070:and came to be known as the "
1448:. They formed the latter-day
164:of Denghannong, Yunyan Pagoda
8343:List of prefectures in China
8003:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
3832:Dehong local government site
3784:Ma Xiangdong (马向东) (1996).
3753:Jia Guoxiong (贾国雄) (2000).
2749:Luo Jinzhong (罗进忠) (2012).
2448:
1444:and built up the kingdom of
1421:occurred on the bank of the
1119:
1016:). There was a trade route,
949:, "magnificent" or "great".
920:
894:
672:
175:
7:
6170:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
3289:Yu Dingbang (余定邦) (2000).
3223:Duan Yuming (段玉明) (2003).
2899:论古代滇越并非腾越——兼论滇越国不是傣族先民建立的国家
1455:
1247:
459: • Estimate
10:
8400:
8086:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
6160:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
3893:ethnic minority-designated
3807:. China Statistics Press.
3566:Annals of Yingjiang County
3500:Annals of Longchuan County
3167:傣族历史上并没有一个"达光王国"——与杨永生先生商榷
2857:: China Social Publisher.
2845:Niu Ruchen (牛汝辰) (2016).
2761:: China Statistics Press.
2717:德宏傣族景颇族自治州志编纂委员会 (1994).
2673:: China Statistics Press.
2143:) launched an uprising at
1571:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns
1492:. After that, he attacked
1459:
969:
952:
943:, "moral" or "value"; and
875:to the east and Myanmar's
425:920 m (3,020 ft)
360: • Secretary of
253:People's Republic of China
41:Name transcription(s)
8336:
8309:
8276:
8272:
8209:
8011:
7932:
7891:
7805:
7801:
7790:
7709:
7676:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
7613:
7553:
7482:
7385:
7319:
7198:
7142:
7055:
6984:
6902:
6841:
6755:
6674:
6553:
6442:
6370:
6178:
6117:
6000:
5914:
5852:
5756:
5752:
5743:
5739:
5727:
5716:Comparatively larger city
5692:
5612:
5578:
5538:
5464:
5435:
5381:
5299:
5234:
5225:
5168:
5105:
5067:
4998:
4959:
4900:
4841:
4757:
4748:
4732:
4605:
4466:
4425:
4394:
4356:
4328:
4305:
4282:
4259:
4216:
4183:
4138:
4095:
4067:
4044:
3986:
3948:
3925:
3906:
3761:(in Simplified Chinese).
3639:(in Simplified Chinese).
3438:(in Simplified Chinese).
3407:(in Simplified Chinese).
3384:(in Simplified Chinese).
3361:(in Simplified Chinese).
3332:Social Sciences in Yunnan
3200:(in Simplified Chinese).
3146:Yang, Yongsheng (1995).
3032:Shi Weile (史为乐) (2005).
2960:(in Simplified Chinese).
2905:(in Simplified Chinese).
1804:Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguan Si
1599:), the 21st Mangshih Tusi
1112:). During the end of the
944:
938:
932:
881:titular ethnic minorities
853:
839:
834:
820:
812:
800:
792:
782:
777:
759:
752:
747:
743:
729:
715:
710:
706:
701:
679:
665:
653:
641:
627:
615:
605:
589:
584:
576:
568:
556:
545:
534:
523:
512:
501:
494:
484:
476:
466:
458:
450:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
409:170 km (110 mi)
405:
400:
390:
382:
377:
359:
345:
340:
287:
277:
269:
257:
249:
214:
202:
191:
169:
94:
77:
62:
45:
40:
31:
24:
7180:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
6833:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
6747:Daxing'anling Prefecture
6165:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
3996:Xishuangbanna Prefecture
3785:
3754:
3728:中缅边界问题解决的历史过程（1954-1961）
3727:
3704:
3632:
3599:
3561:
3533:Annals of Lianghe County
3528:
3495:
3462:
3431:
3400:
3377:
3354:
3327:
3290:
3224:
3193:
3166:
3154:(in Chinese) (1): 88–91.
3147:
3114:
3081:
3033:
2984:
2983:Xiao, Zhengwei (2010).
2953:
2898:
2846:
2788:
2750:
2718:
2662:
2631:
2600:
2485:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2085:the China–Myanmar border
2060:Augustus Raymond Margary
1154:) Kingdom, also called "
1046:
731:Traditional Chinese
441:210 m (690 ft)
417:122 km (76 mi)
8349:List of cities in China
7691:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
7306:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
4750:Prefecture-level cities
3732:Southeast Asian Affairs
3430:Li, Zhengting (2008).
3411:(2): 102–111, 148–149.
3256:Stephen G. Haw (2006).
3229:History of Dali Kingdom
3082:《德宏州文史资料选辑 第十辑（德宏土司专辑）》
2793:Yearbook of Dehong 2017
2661:Li Cheng (李赪) (2012).
2534:
1585:Ming and Qing dynasties
1412:the king of the Burmese
846:
827:
717:Simplified Chinese
606: • Per capita
485: • Rank
480:110/km (280/sq mi)
87:
7983:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
6626:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
5227:Autonomous prefectures
4719:County-level divisions
3631:Zhu, Zhaohua (2004).
3598:云南省潞西县志编纂委员会 (1993).
3527:云南省梁河县志编纂委员会 (1993).
3494:云南省陇川县志编纂委员会 (2005).
3461:云南省瑞丽市志编纂委员会 (1996).
3171:Ethno-National Studies
2952:Lou, Zichang (2007).
2897:Lou, Zichang (2006).
2458:
2125:After the Qing dynasty
2068:Sino-British relations
2015:
1882:Zhefang Vice Xuanfu Si
1608:
1600:
1471:
1419:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
430:Highest elevation
5731:) as approved by the
5702:Sub-provincial cities
3847:(magazine in Chinese)
3604:Annals of Luxi County
3152:The Ideological Front
3080:德宏州政协文史和学习委 (1997).
3011:Book of the Later Han
2929:Chronicles of Huayang
2456:
2158:) and Deputy County (
2111:Namwan Assigned Tract
2037:Southern Ming dynasty
2010:
1849:Zhanda Vice Xuanfu Si
1606:
1592:
1469:
1195:) to be the "King of
1071:Chronicles of Huayang
914:", transliterated to
865:autonomous prefecture
438:Lowest elevation
34:Autonomous prefecture
7671:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
6414:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
3963:Qianxinan Prefecture
3467:Annals of Ruili City
3353:Gao, Jinhe (2014).
2012:China–Myanmar border
974:In the history book
667:Vehicle registration
477: • Density
364:Prefecture Committee
8054:Bayingolin (Mongol)
7681:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
5697:Provincial capitals
4915:Jiangchuan District
3726:Feng, Yue (2014).
3560:盈江县志编纂委员会 (1997).
3432:"析麓川地"与明代西南边疆变迁关系析评
3399:Bi, Aonan (2005).
3119:Kingdom of Mong Mao
2271:
1981:Mengban Tu Qianzong
1687:Longchuan Xuanfu Si
1377:), and Rouyuan Lu (
1093:In 69 AD, Liu Mao (
577: • Female
406: • Length
234:24.4331°N 98.5856°E
230: /
8070:Tacheng Prefecture
7963:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
7170:Huangnan (Tibetan)
5203:Shuangjiang County
4792:Dongchuan District
4787:Chenggong District
4474:Shuangjiang County
4412:Kizilsu Prefecture
4381:Shuangjiang County
4269:Nujiang Prefecture
4203:Shuangjiang County
4158:Tacheng Prefecture
4026:Shuangjiang County
3958:Qiannan Prefecture
3845:Dehong tuanjie bao
3837:2005-11-07 at the
3378:元代西南边疆与麓川势力兴起的地缘政治
3326:He, Ping (2004).
3192:He, Ping (2005).
3165:He, Ping (2007).
2459:
2267:
2216:After World War II
2016:
1761:Ganya Zhangguan Si
1609:
1601:
1472:
1393:) and Nandian Fu (
1343:, modern southern
590: • Total
451: • Total
414: • Width
383: • Total
8356:
8355:
8332:
8331:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8237:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
8227:Shigatse "Xigazê"
7786:
7785:
7782:
7781:
6360:Qiongzhong County
6316:Changjiang County
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5221:
5220:
5178:Linxiang District
5145:Jiangcheng County
5008:Zhaoyang District
4969:Longyang District
4743:
4685:
4684:
4601:
4600:
4558:Tashkurgan County
4433:Morin'dawa Banner
4402:Dehong Prefecture
4395:other prefectures
4251:Qiongzhong County
4236:Changjiang County
4110:Jiangcheng County
4105:Honghe Prefecture
4001:Dehong Prefecture
3814:978-7-5037-6548-3
3686:978-0-7656-2764-3
3376:Lu, Ren (2008).
3328:德宏傣族的西迁与印度阿洪姆人的形成
3312:978-7-80145-354-9
3275:978-0-415-34850-8
3194:傣族历史上并没有一个"果占璧王国"
3132:978-7-80750-070-4
3113:瑞丽市委宣传部 (2007).
2954:古代哀牢国的疆域范围和民族构成再探
2864:978-7-5087-5238-9
2831:978-7-5037-9653-1
2806:978-7-5558-0726-1
2768:978-7-5037-6548-3
2680:978-7-5037-8267-1
2446:
2445:
2251:ethnic minorities
2020:grand coordinator
2005:
2004:
1948:Lasa Zhangguan Si
1915:Husa Zhangguan Si
1720:Nandian Xuanfu Si
1214:Yunnan University
1177:, sovereign, and
1062:Spring and Autumn
910:) is written as "
879:to the west. Its
857:
856:
773:
772:
754:Standard Mandarin
697:
696:
569: • Male
467: • Rank
391: • Rank
8391:
8274:
8273:
8252:Ngari Prefecture
8091:Hotan Prefecture
8075:Altay Prefecture
8059:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
8049:Bortala (Mongol)
7803:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7175:Hainan (Tibetan)
7165:Haibei (Tibetan)
6894:Yanbian (Korean)
5992:Gannan (Tibetan)
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5684:
5683:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5570:Longchuan County
5565:Yingjiang County
5510:Jianchuan County
5256:Shuangbai County
5232:
5231:
5082:Yongsheng County
5077:Gucheng District
5049:Zhenxiong County
4990:Changning County
4951:Yuanjiang County
4797:Jinning District
4767:Panlong District
4755:
4754:
4737:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4612:
4494:Huanjiang County
4484:Jishishan County
4315:Jishishan County
4292:Ngawa Prefecture
4153:Altay Prefecture
4125:Yuanjiang County
4059:Jishishan County
4054:Dongxiang County
4036:Yuanjiang County
3923:
3922:
3896:autonomous areas
3885:
3878:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3819:
3818:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3755:抗战时期滇缅公路的修建及运输述论
3750:
3744:
3743:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3664:
3653:
3652:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3595:
3584:
3583:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3388:(3): 55–65, 149.
3373:
3367:
3366:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3077:
3056:
3055:
3029:
3020:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2949:
2938:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2894:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2751:《云南省2010年人口普查资料》
2746:
2737:
2736:
2714:
2685:
2684:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2596:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2496:
2272:
2266:
2262:Tai Nua Language
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2142:
2141:
2131:Wuchang Uprising
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2064:Yingjiang County
2027:
2026:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1845:Chongzhen period
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1626:
1625:
1598:
1597:
1534:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1427:Yingjiang County
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1357:), Zhenkang Lu (
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:), Pingmian Lu (
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1111:
1110:
1101:Southern dynasty
1098:
1097:
1059:
1058:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
948:
942:
936:
923:
913:
849:
830:
808:
769:
768:
745:
744:
739:
738:
725:
724:
699:
698:
693:
690:
688:
686:
675:
674:
580:586,666 – 48.43%
572:624,774 – 51.57%
530:141,200 – 10.91%
519:368,100 – 28.45%
508:704,000 – 52.24%
372:
371:
354:
353:
326:Yingjiang County
303:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
239:24.4331; 98.5856
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
209:Dehong in Yunnan
207:
182:
178:
170:Etymology: From
153:
144:
133:
124:
113:
104:
90:
83:
73:
68:
58:
57:
51:
22:
21:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8328:
8305:
8256:
8205:
8081:Aksu Prefecture
8007:
7998:Xilingol League
7935:
7928:
7887:
7793:
7778:
7705:
7701:Dêqên (Tibetan)
7609:
7549:
7478:
7381:
7315:
7194:
7185:Yushu (Tibetan)
7138:
7051:
6980:
6898:
6837:
6751:
6670:
6549:
6438:
6366:
6338:Lingshui County
6285:Chengmai County
6275:Tunchang County
6174:
6113:
5996:
5910:
5848:
5735:
5718:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5646:
5637:
5608:
5599:Gongshan County
5574:
5534:
5495:Yongping County
5485:Binchuan County
5480:Xiangyun County
5460:
5431:
5422:Guangnan County
5377:
5373:Pingbian County
5353:Yuanyang County
5338:Jianshui County
5295:
5217:
5213:Cangyuan County
5198:Zhenkang County
5183:Fengqing County
5164:
5150:Menglian County
5140:Zhenyuan County
5130:Jingdong County
5101:
5097:Ninglang County
5063:
5044:Suijiang County
5039:Yongshan County
4994:
4985:Longling County
4955:
4910:Hongta District
4896:
4861:Malong District
4856:Zhanyi District
4837:
4818:Songming County
4782:Xishan District
4777:Guandu District
4744:
4728:
4716:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4610:
4597:
4548:Jingning County
4524:Gongshan County
4504:Luocheng County
4462:
4421:
4390:
4376:Menglian County
4366:Cangyuan County
4352:
4324:
4301:
4297:Beichuan County
4278:
4255:
4246:Lingshui County
4212:
4208:Zhenyuan County
4198:Menglian County
4179:
4134:
4130:Zhenyuan County
4091:
4063:
4040:
4021:Menglian County
3982:
3973:Zhenning County
3968:Guanling County
3944:
3935:Dali Prefecture
3915:
3902:
3889:
3839:Wayback Machine
3828:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3706:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3665:
3656:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3601:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3402:
3401:洪武年间明朝与麓川王国关系考察
3397:
3393:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3365:(3): 19–23, 35.
3356:
3351:
3347:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3303:Guangming Daily
3292:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3083:
3078:
3059:
3052:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3008:
3004:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2790:
2785:
2776:
2769:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2720:
2715:
2688:
2681:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2524:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2470:Luo, Yongxian.
2467:
2465:Further reading
2451:
2243:
2218:
2127:
2051:dynasties from
2030:Toungoo dynasty
1982:
1949:
1916:
1883:
1850:
1814:
1813:Mangshi Anfu Si
1812:
1805:
1771:
1770:Ganya Xuanfu Si
1769:
1762:
1736:
1721:
1688:
1655:
1654:Mongmao Anfu Si
1593:Fang Zhengde, (
1587:
1579:Toungoo dynasty
1464:
1458:
1425:, presently in
1250:
1222:Pyu city-states
1122:
1049:
1018:Shu-Yuandu Road
972:
960:
955:
911:
897:
806:
683:
637:
610:
597:
367:Wang Junqiang (
336:
305:
304:
294:
238:
236:
232:
229:
224:
221:
219:
217:
216:
210:
198:
192:Nickname:
180:
165:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
146:
145:
136:
135:
134:
126:
125:
116:
115:
114:
106:
105:
79:
71:
64:
47:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8397:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8354:
8353:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8315:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8282:
8280:
8270:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8232:Chamdo "Qamdo"
8229:
8224:
8215:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8173:
8163:
8153:
8143:
8133:
8123:
8113:
8103:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8067:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7993:Hinggan League
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7949:
7940:
7938:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7897:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7811:
7809:
7796:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7715:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7696:Nujiang (Lisu)
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7619:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7561:
7559:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7400:
7391:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7311:Liangshan (Yi)
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7148:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7070:
7061:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6990:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6847:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6761:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6680:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6648:
6638:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6376:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6353:
6349:Baoting County
6342:
6331:
6320:
6309:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6268:
6265:Ding'an County
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6218:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6006:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5858:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5762:
5760:
5747:
5737:
5736:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5675:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5604:Lanping County
5601:
5596:
5591:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Lianghe County
5557:
5551:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5530:Weishan County
5527:
5525:Nanjian County
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5500:Yunlong County
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5451:Menghai County
5448:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Yanshan County
5394:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5363:Jinping County
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Shiping County
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5286:Yuanmou County
5283:
5281:Yongren County
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Mouding County
5258:
5253:
5247:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5155:Lancang County
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Mojiang County
5122:
5120:Ning'er County
5117:
5115:Simao District
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:Huaping County
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5054:Yiliang County
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Qiaojia County
5021:
5016:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:Shidian County
4977:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4946:Xinping County
4943:
4938:
4933:
4931:Huaning County
4928:
4926:Tonghai County
4923:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:Luliang County
4884:
4882:Shizong County
4879:
4877:Luoping County
4874:
4869:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Qilin District
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4833:Xundian County
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Yiliang County
4810:
4805:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:Wuhua District
4769:
4763:
4761:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4538:Lanping County
4535:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4470:
4468:
4467:other counties
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Baoting County
4228:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Lancang County
4189:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4148:Ili Prefecture
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:Ning'er County
4117:
4115:Mojiang County
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4087:Wuchuan County
4084:
4082:Daozhen County
4079:
4077:Longlin County
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4031:Xinping County
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Jinping County
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3940:Lanping County
3937:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3904:
3903:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3842:
3827:
3826:External links
3824:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3795:
3776:
3765:(2): 100–105.
3745:
3718:
3692:
3685:
3654:
3623:
3616:
3585:
3578:
3552:
3545:
3519:
3512:
3486:
3479:
3453:
3442:(1): 125–126.
3422:
3391:
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3318:
3311:
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3274:
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2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:National name
2242:
2239:
2217:
2214:
2170:) after 1932.
2126:
2123:
2099:) and Zhanxi (
2072:Margary Affair
2022:Chen Yongbin (
2003:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1856:
1847:
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1821:
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1799:
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1792:
1787:
1778:
1759:
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1727:
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1703:
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1642:
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1636:
1633:
1630:
1607:Manyun Customs
1586:
1583:
1460:Main article:
1457:
1454:
1249:
1246:
1242:Buddhist texts
1121:
1118:
1048:
1045:
971:
968:
959:
956:
954:
951:
908:Tai Nua people
896:
893:
855:
854:
851:
850:
843:
837:
836:
832:
831:
824:
818:
817:
810:
809:
804:
798:
797:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
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771:
770:
763:
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756:
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749:
748:Transcriptions
741:
740:
733:
727:
726:
719:
713:
712:
708:
707:
704:
703:
695:
694:
681:
677:
676:
669:
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
645:
639:
638:
633:
631:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
591:
587:
586:
582:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
564:15,200 – 1.17%
562:
554:
553:
552:32,100 – 2.48%
550:
543:
542:
541:33,400 – 2.58%
539:
532:
531:
528:
521:
520:
517:
510:
509:
506:
499:
498:
492:
491:
486:
482:
481:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:
460:
456:
455:
452:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
375:
374:
365:
357:
356:
347:
343:
342:
338:
337:
335:
334:
328:
323:
321:Lianghe County
318:
312:
293:
292:
291:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
212:
211:
208:
200:
199:
193:
189:
188:
167:
166:
159:
148:
147:
139:
138:
137:
128:
127:
119:
118:
117:
108:
107:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
84:
75:
74:
69:
60:
59:
52:
43:
42:
38:
37:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8396:
8385:
8384:Jingpo people
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8335:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8174:
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8167:
8164:
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8161:
8157:
8154:
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8151:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8044:Changji (Hui)
8042:
8040:
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8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8024:
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7907:
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7899:
7898:
7896:
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7890:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
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7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Fangchenggang
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
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7818:
7813:
7812:
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7808:
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7800:
7797:
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7708:
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7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
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7672:
7669:
7667:
7666:Chuxiong (Yi)
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
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7338:
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7309:
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7299:
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7264:
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7232:
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7211:
7206:
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6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6363:
6362:(Li and Miao)
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:(Li and Miao)
6350:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6327:Ledong County
6324:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6305:Baisha County
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6295:Lingao County
6292:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5733:State Council
5722:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Fugong County
5592:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:Yangbi County
5518:
5516:
5515:Heqing County
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5505:Eryuan County
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5456:Mengla County
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5437:Xishuangbanna
5434:
5428:
5427:Funing County
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Qiubei County
5415:
5413:
5412:Maguan County
5410:
5408:
5407:Malipo County
5405:
5403:
5402:Xichou County
5400:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Honghe County
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Lüchun County
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5291:Wuding County
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Yao'an County
5269:
5267:
5266:Nanhua County
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5208:Gengma County
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Yongde County
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5160:Ximeng County
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Jinggu County
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:Yulong County
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5059:Weixin County
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:Daguan County
5032:
5030:
5029:Yanjin County
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Ludian County
5017:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Fuyuan County
4870:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Luquan County
4826:
4824:
4823:Shilin County
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4568:Qapqal County
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4514:Yulong County
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4454:
4453:Oroqen Banner
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:other banners
4424:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4386:Ximeng County
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Gengma County
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Datong County
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4320:Xunhua County
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Ledong County
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Baisha County
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Barkol County
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Jinggu County
4009:
4007:
4006:Gengma County
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
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3933:
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3930:
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3924:
3921:
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3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3857:, in Chinese)
3856:
3855:Xinhuanet.com
3852:
3849:
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3714:
3710:
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3696:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:薛福成与滇缅边界谈判再研究
3627:
3619:
3617:7-5415-0685-0
3613:
3609:
3605:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3579:7-5367-1492-0
3575:
3571:
3567:
3556:
3548:
3546:7-222-01147-1
3542:
3538:
3534:
3523:
3515:
3513:7-5367-3082-9
3509:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3482:
3480:7-80543-518-9
3476:
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3333:
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3314:
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3304:
3300:
3296:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3242:7-5367-2480-2
3238:
3234:
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3219:
3211:
3207:
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3199:
3188:
3180:
3176:
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3142:
3134:
3128:
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3120:
3109:
3101:
3099:7-80525-340-4
3095:
3091:
3087:
3076:
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3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3051:7-5004-4929-1
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3026:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:哀牢国与滇国、滇越国之辨析
2979:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2916:
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2893:
2886:
2882:
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2874:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2822:《云南统计年鉴－2023》
2816:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2732:7-80525-248-3
2728:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2657:
2643:on 2020-10-29
2642:
2638:
2637:people.com.cn
2634:
2626:
2612:on 2020-12-08
2611:
2607:
2606:people.com.cn
2603:
2595:
2591:
2571:
2565:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2480:0-85883-496-0
2477:
2473:
2469:
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2462:
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2441:
2438:
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2432:
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2423:
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2414:
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2207:
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2198:
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2171:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:Yantai Treaty
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
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1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1544:
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1538:
1528:
1524:
1521:In 1382, the
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Pagan Kingdom
1413:
1409:
1408:Narathihapate
1404:
1402:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1291:Mongol Empire
1288:
1283:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1157:
1147:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1114:Liang dynasty
1105:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
967:
965:
958:Early history
950:
947:
941:
935:
929:
927:
922:
917:
909:
905:
904:Tai Le script
901:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
852:
848:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
785:
781:
776:
764:
762:
758:
755:
751:
746:
742:
734:
732:
728:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
700:
692:
682:
678:
670:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
655:ISO 3166 code
652:
649:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
623:
620:
618:
614:
608:
604:
600:
595:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
557: •
555:
551:
549:
546: •
544:
540:
538:
535: •
533:
529:
527:
524: •
522:
518:
516:
513: •
511:
507:
505:
502: •
500:
497:
496:Ethnic groups
493:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
366:
363:
358:
348:
344:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
302:
298:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
213:
206:
201:
197:
190:
186:
177:
173:
168:
163:
152:
143:
132:
123:
112:
103:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78: •
76:
70:
67:
63: •
61:
53:
50:
46: •
44:
39:
35:
30:
23:
8348:
8342:
8338:
8220:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8185:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8115:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8095:
8065:Ili (Kazakh)
8022:
7945:
7902:
7816:
7720:
7690:
7624:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7566:
7554:
7493:
7396:
7330:
7209:
7153:
7066:
6995:
6913:
6852:
6766:
6707:Shuangyashan
6685:
6676:Heilongjiang
6664:
6660:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6630:
6564:
6543:
6539:
6470:Pingdingshan
6453:
6382:Shijiazhuang
6381:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6210:
6189:
6128:
6011:
5987:Linxia (Hui)
5925:
5863:
5767:
5708:
5695:
5633:Weixi County
5628:Dêqên County
5539:
5368:Hekou County
5276:Dayao County
4941:Eshan County
4936:Yimen County
4892:Huize County
4808:Fumin County
4588:Sunan County
4578:Sandu County
4443:Evenk Banner
4401:
4348:Minhe County
4343:Huzhu County
4274:Weixi County
4165:Aksai County
4000:
3978:Ziyun County
3854:
3841:(in Chinese)
3804:
3798:
3789:
3779:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3731:
3721:
3708:
3695:
3677:M. E. Sharpe
3668:
3643:(1): 43–51.
3640:
3636:
3626:
3603:
3565:
3555:
3532:
3522:
3499:
3489:
3466:
3456:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3331:
3321:
3294:
3284:
3257:
3251:
3228:
3218:
3204:(6): 54–57.
3201:
3197:
3187:
3170:
3160:
3151:
3141:
3118:
3108:
3085:
3037:
3019:(in Chinese)
3010:
3005:
2988:
2978:
2964:(1): 38–43.
2961:
2957:
2937:(in Chinese)
2928:
2923:
2909:(3): 40–44.
2906:
2902:
2892:
2887:(in Chinese)
2878:
2873:
2850:
2840:
2821:
2815:
2792:
2754:
2722:
2666:
2663:《云南统计年鉴2017》
2656:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2636:
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:the original
2605:
2594:
2569:
2564:
2550:
2545:
2513:
2494:
2471:
2460:
2268:
2255:
2244:
2241:Demographics
2219:
2202:World War II
2199:
2172:
2128:
2107:
2082:
2075:
2057:
2053:1765 to 1769
2034:
2017:
1820:(1640-1950)
1777:(1444-1955)
1638:family name
1632:established
1610:
1568:
1552:
1545:
1523:Ming dynasty
1520:
1476:
1473:
1435:
1423:Taping River
1405:
1301:Yuan dynasty
1284:
1251:
1226:
1201:
1179:culture hero
1166:
1144:, in modern
1130:Shweli River
1126:Eastern Zhou
1123:
1092:
1085:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1002:Central Asia
975:
973:
961:
930:
898:
877:Kachin State
860:
858:
778:Burmese name
761:Hanyu Pinyin
711:Chinese name
596:58.7 billion
273:24 July 1953
194:Home of the
7792:Autonomous
6946:Lianyungang
6803:Zhangjiajie
6394:Qinhuangdao
5719: [
5490:Midu County
5348:Luxi County
4175:Mori County
3908:Prefectures
3786:中央垒允飞机制造厂始末
3355:麓川思氏王国的历史兴衰
3034:《中国历史地名大辞典》
2824:. 中国统计出版社.
2333:Population
2235:plantations
2041:Zhu Youlang
1811:(1443-1640)
1768:(1403-1444)
1623:in Dehong:
1450:Ahom people
1287:Kublai Khan
1066:Eastern Han
986:Han dynasty
984:during the
980:written by
867:in western
629:Postal code
601:8.7 billion
504:Han Chinese
237: /
8379:Dai people
8363:Categories
8150:Tiemenguan
7909:Shizuishan
7686:Dali (Bai)
7002:Jingdezhen
6732:Mudanjiang
6135:Liupanshui
5622:Shangri-La
5188:Yun County
4920:Chengjiang
3701:Wang Tieya
3017:Wikisource
2935:Wikisource
2885:Wikisource
2847:《中国地名掌故词典》
2789:《德宏年鉴2017》
2719:《德宏州志·综合卷》
2647:2018-08-16
2616:2018-08-16
2586:References
2556:续议滇缅界、商务条款
2506:德宏傣族景颇族自治州
2260:and speak
2226:Mao Zedong
2206:Burma Road
2129:After the
994:Zhang Qian
921:Taue Xoong
835:Zaiwa name
737:德宏傣族景頗族自治州
723:德宏傣族景颇族自治州
611:US$ 6,568
609:CN¥ 44,530
446:Population
401:Dimensions
349:Wei Gang (
341:Government
225:98°35′08″E
222:24°25′59″N
176:Taue Xoong
56:德宏傣族景颇族自治州
8339:See also:
8319:Hong Kong
8301:Chongqing
7978:Hulunbuir
7464:Liaocheng
7414:Zaozhuang
7337:Tongchuan
7241:Guangyuan
7221:Panzhihua
7007:Pingxiang
6966:Zhenjiang
6930:Changzhou
6853:Changchun
6645:Qianjiang
6611:Huanggang
6586:Xiangyang
6535:Zhumadian
6510:Sanmenxia
6454:Zhengzhou
6215:Wuzhishan
6099:Zhongshan
6074:Yangjiang
6049:Zhanjiang
6012:Guangzhou
6002:Guangdong
5962:Pingliang
5932:Jiayuguan
5891:Zhangzhou
5844:Xuancheng
5809:Huangshan
5789:Ma'anshan
5745:Provinces
4974:Tengchong
4046:Dongxiang
3705:《中外舊約章彙編》
3703:(1993).
3266:Routledge
2449:Geography
2187:Yingjiang
2183:Longchuan
2135:Dao Anren
2121:in 1960.
1967:Longchuan
1934:Longchuan
1868:Yingjiang
1790:Yingjiang
1706:Longchuan
1680:Longchuan
1406:In 1277,
1399:, modern
1383:, modern
1373:, modern
1363:, modern
1355:Yingjiang
1353:, modern
1335:Longchuan
1329:, modern
1313:governor
1285:In 1253,
1262:Yongchang
1120:Guozhanbi
982:Sima Qian
895:Etymology
643:Area code
617:Time zone
462:1,294,000
454:1,211,440
422:Elevation
331:Longchuan
288:Divisions
8296:Shanghai
8190:Huyanghe
8160:Shuanghe
8013:Xinjiang
7968:Tongliao
7936:Mongolia
7924:Zhongwei
7903:Yinchuan
7883:Chongzuo
7764:Zhoushan
7749:Shaoxing
7721:Hangzhou
7711:Zhejiang
7646:Zhaotong
7590:Taizhong
7576:Gaoxiong
7530:Yuncheng
7525:Jinzhong
7520:Shuozhou
7515:Jincheng
7510:Changzhi
7505:Yangquan
7419:Dongying
7387:Shandong
7377:Shangluo
7362:Hanzhong
7347:Xianyang
7276:Guang'an
7261:Nanchong
7251:Neijiang
7236:Mianyang
7129:Chaoyang
7114:Liaoyang
7067:Shenyang
7057:Liaoning
7047:Shangrao
7012:Jiujiang
6996:Nanchang
6961:Yangzhou
6956:Yancheng
6889:Baicheng
6884:Songyuan
6869:Liaoyuan
6818:Yongzhou
6813:Chenzhou
6788:Shaoyang
6783:Hengyang
6778:Xiangtan
6767:Changsha
6616:Xianning
6606:Jingzhou
6571:Huangshi
6520:Shangqiu
6485:Xinxiang
6434:Hengshui
6429:Langfang
6424:Cangzhou
6389:Tangshan
6255:Dongfang
6235:Wenchang
6225:Qionghai
6094:Dongguan
6089:Qingyuan
6059:Zhaoqing
6044:Jiangmen
6024:Shaoguan
6019:Shenzhen
5972:Qingyang
5947:Tianshui
5937:Jinchang
5886:Quanzhou
5799:Tongling
5694:Notes: *
5445:Jinghong
5244:Chuxiong
5236:Chuxiong
5000:Zhaotong
4726:Province
3912:counties
3835:Archived
3673:New York
3436:Thinking
3262:New York
3198:Thinking
3148:"乘象国滇越"考
2575:续议缅甸条约附款
2521:Tai Nuea
2191:Lianshan
2119:Cangyuan
2049:Konbaung
2045:marquess
1797:Mangshih
1647:Mong Mao
1575:Mongyang
1537:Jingdong
1527:Si Lunfa
1502:Pingmian
1486:Mongyang
1462:Mong Mao
1456:Mong Mao
1365:Zhenkang
1264:Jiedu" (
1248:Medieval
1197:Mong Mao
1156:Kawsampi
996:visited
992:as when
964:Kawsampi
926:Nu River
912:ᥖᥬᥳ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
900:Tai Nuea
883:are the
802:Tai Nuea
794:Tai Nuea
660:CN-YN-31
561:(De'ang)
301:counties
259:Province
196:peafowls
185:Nu River
181:ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
172:Tai Nuea
66:Tai Nuea
8291:Tianjin
8286:Beijing
8242:Shannan
8200:Xinxing
8170:Kokdala
8130:Wujiaqu
8100:Shihezi
8029:Karamay
7988:Ulanqab
7914:Wuzhong
7893:Ningxia
7853:Guigang
7848:Qinzhou
7823:Liuzhou
7817:Nanning
7807:Guangxi
7794:regions
7769:Taizhou
7739:Jiaxing
7734:Wenzhou
7661:Lincang
7651:Lijiang
7641:Baoshan
7625:Kunming
7604:Taoyuan
7545:Lüliang
7535:Xinzhou
7494:Taiyuan
7469:Binzhou
7429:Weifang
7404:Qingdao
7321:Shaanxi
7286:Bazhong
7266:Meishan
7246:Suining
7210:Chengdu
7200:Sichuan
7160:Haidong
7144:Qinghai
7134:Huludao
7124:Tieling
7104:Yingkou
7099:Jinzhou
7094:Dandong
7027:Ganzhou
7022:Yingtan
6986:Jiangxi
6971:Taizhou
6951:Huai'an
6941:Nantong
6914:Nanjing
6904:Jiangsu
6879:Baishan
6874:Tonghua
6823:Huaihua
6798:Changde
6793:Yueyang
6773:Zhuzhou
6727:Qitaihe
6722:Jiamusi
6692:Qiqihar
6655:Tianmen
6635:Xiantao
6621:Suizhou
6601:Xiaogan
6596:Jingmen
6581:Yichang
6530:Zhoukou
6525:Xinyang
6515:Nanyang
6500:Xuchang
6490:Jiaozuo
6465:Luoyang
6460:Kaifeng
6419:Chengde
6409:Baoding
6404:Xingtai
6245:Wanning
6201:Danzhou
6155:Tongren
6129:Guiyang
6119:Guizhou
6104:Jieyang
6079:Shanwei
6069:Meizhou
6064:Huizhou
6054:Maoming
6034:Shantou
5982:Longnan
5967:Jiuquan
5957:Zhangye
5926:Lanzhou
5901:Longyan
5896:Nanping
5881:Sanming
5839:Chizhou
5814:Chuzhou
5794:Huaibei
5784:Huainan
5580:Nujiang
5548:Mangshi
5391:Wenshan
5383:Wenshan
5321:Kaiyuan
5170:Lincang
5069:Lijiang
4961:Baoshan
4866:Xuanwei
4759:Kunming
4740:capital
4735:Kunming
4646:Tibetan
4330:Monguor
3918:banners
3713:Beijing
3608:Kunming
3570:Kunming
3537:Kunming
3504:Kunming
3471:Chengdu
3305:Press.
3299:Beijing
3291:《中缅关系史》
3233:Kunming
3123:Mangshi
3115:《勐卯弄王国》
3090:Mangshi
3042:Beijing
2855:Beijing
2797:Mangshi
2759:Beijing
2671:Beijing
2502:Chinese
2342:134,373
2339:349,840
2336:629,147
2328:Others
2258:Tai Nua
2230:bananas
2200:During
2195:Lianghe
2145:Tengyue
2000:Mangshi
1990:Jiang (
1974:Mengban
1901:Mangshi
1875:Zhefang
1833:Mangshi
1808:芒市御夷长官司
1747:Lianghe
1713:Nandian
1641:modern
1564:Namhkam
1560:Mangshi
1548:Kunming
1541:Mu Ying
1532:麓川平缅宣慰使
1506:Nandian
1494:Mangshi
1490:Mongmit
1478:Si Kefa
1401:Lianghe
1385:Lujiang
1375:Mangshi
1345:Lianghe
1254:Nanzhao
1230:Kosambi
1218:Tagaung
1187:Piluoge
1183:Nanzhao
1088:Baoshan
1081:Myanmar
1064:to the
1040:Tengyue
1006:Sichuan
990:Dianyue
970:Dianyue
953:History
873:Baoshan
784:Burmese
680:Website
559:Palaung
309:Mangshi
282:Mangshi
270:Founded
250:Country
49:Chinese
8140:Beitun
8120:Tumxuk
8034:Turpan
8023:Ürümqi
7953:Baotou
7946:Hohhot
7934:Inner
7919:Guyuan
7878:Laibin
7868:Hezhou
7838:Beihai
7833:Wuzhou
7828:Guilin
7774:Lishui
7759:Quzhou
7754:Jinhua
7744:Huzhou
7728:Ningbo
7631:Qujing
7615:Yunnan
7597:Tainan
7583:Xinbei
7568:Taibei
7556:Taiwan
7540:Linfen
7500:Datong
7484:Shanxi
7459:Dezhou
7449:Rizhao
7444:Weihai
7439:Tai'an
7434:Jining
7424:Yantai
7372:Ankang
7357:Yan'an
7352:Weinan
7291:Ziyang
7281:Dazhou
7256:Leshan
7231:Deyang
7226:Luzhou
7216:Zigong
7154:Xining
7119:Panjin
7084:Fushun
7079:Anshan
7074:Dalian
7042:Fuzhou
7037:Yichun
6976:Suqian
6936:Suzhou
6925:Xuzhou
6864:Siping
6808:Yiyang
6742:Suihua
6717:Yichun
6712:Daqing
6702:Hegang
6686:Harbin
6576:Shiyan
6544:Jiyuan
6495:Puyang
6475:Anyang
6399:Handan
6206:Sansha
6190:Haikou
6180:Hainan
6145:Anshun
6084:Heyuan
6039:Foshan
6029:Zhuhai
5977:Dingxi
5942:Baiyin
5906:Ningde
5876:Putian
5871:Xiamen
5864:Fuzhou
5854:Fujian
5834:Bozhou
5824:Suzhou
5819:Fuyang
5804:Anqing
5779:Bengbu
5588:Lushui
5540:Dehong
5309:Mengzi
5301:Honghe
5250:Lufeng
5013:Shuifu
4843:Qujing
4802:Anning
4723:Yunnan
4676:Others
4671:Zhuang
4656:Uyghur
4641:Mongol
4631:Manchu
4626:Korean
4528:Derung
4498:Maonan
4457:Oroqen
4416:Kyrgyz
4406:Jingpo
4140:Kazakh
3950:Bouyei
3891:Other
3853:(from
3851:Dehong
3811:
3683:
3614:
3600:《潞西县志》
3576:
3562:《盈江县志》
3543:
3529:《梁河县志》
3510:
3496:《陇川县志》
3477:
3463:《瑞丽市志》
3309:
3272:
3239:
3225:《大理国史》
3129:
3096:
3048:
2861:
2828:
2803:
2765:
2729:
2677:
2632:王俊强 简历
2530:Jingpo
2512::
2510:pinyin
2504::
2478:
2366:5,791
2351:14,436
2348:30,389
2345:31,530
2304:De'ang
2299:Achang
2289:Jingpo
2222:Yunnan
2193:, and
2115:Rupees
1886:遮放副宣抚司
1853:盏达副宣抚司
1840:Zhanda
1823:Fang (
1737:Gong (
1635:title
1562:, and
1504:, and
1498:Zhenxi
1488:, and
1482:Hsenwi
1052:Ai Lao
1010:Yuandu
889:Jingpo
869:Yunnan
863:is an
822:Jingpo
814:Jingpo
648:(0)692
635:678400
548:Achang
526:Jingpo
333:County
299:and 3
297:cities
264:Yunnan
162:Kyaung
81:Jingpo
8324:Macau
8247:Nagqu
8221:Lhasa
8211:Tibet
8180:Kunyu
7973:Ordos
7958:Wuhai
7873:Hechi
7863:Baise
7858:Yulin
7656:Pu'er
7454:Linyi
7397:Jinan
7367:Yulin
7342:Baoji
7331:Xi'an
7296:Ya'an
7271:Yibin
7109:Fuxin
7089:Benxi
7032:Ji'an
7017:Xinyu
6859:Jilin
6843:Jilin
6828:Loudi
6757:Hunan
6737:Heihe
6591:Ezhou
6565:Wuhan
6555:Hubei
6505:Luohe
6444:Henan
6372:Hebei
6196:Sanya
6150:Bijie
6140:Zunyi
6109:Yunfu
5952:Wuwei
5916:Gansu
5829:Lu'an
5768:Hefei
5758:Anhui
5723:]
5614:Dêqên
5554:Ruili
5315:Gejiu
5107:Pu'er
4651:Tujia
4592:Yugur
4562:Tajik
4518:Nashi
4508:Mulao
4488:Bonan
4478:Blang
4447:Evenk
4307:Salar
4284:Qiang
4069:Gelao
3900:China
3707:[
3602:[
3564:[
3531:[
3498:[
3465:[
3293:[
3227:[
3117:[
3084:[
3036:[
2849:[
2791:[
2753:[
2721:[
2665:[
2601:卫岗 简历
2486:Notes
2442:0.99
2418:23.08
2415:60.08
2404:0.48
2380:11.09
2377:28.88
2374:51.93
2363:1,203
2360:2,800
2357:4,177
2354:7,754
2179:Ruili
1985:勐板土千总
1978:1899
1957:Gai (
1952:腊撒长官司
1945:1653
1924:Lai (
1919:户撒长官司
1912:1770
1891:Duo (
1879:1584
1817:芒市安抚司
1801:1443
1780:Dao (
1774:干崖宣抚司
1765:干崖长官司
1758:1403
1754:Ganya
1729:Dao (
1724:南甸宣抚司
1717:1444
1696:Duo (
1691:陇川宣抚司
1684:1444
1673:Ruili
1663:Kan (
1658:勐卯安抚司
1651:1604
1629:Tusi
1556:Ruili
1515:平缅宣慰司
1442:India
1438:Assam
1331:Ruili
1320:六路总管府
1306:金齿宣抚司
1296:金齿安抚司
1210:Pagan
1175:deity
1146:Ruili
1047:Ailao
1035:滇越乘象国
1014:India
998:Daxia
916:Latin
841:Zaiwa
622:UTC+8
315:Ruili
8110:Aral
8039:Hami
7636:Yuxi
7474:Heze
7409:Zibo
6920:Wuxi
6697:Jixi
6480:Hebi
6340:(Li)
6329:(Li)
6318:(Li)
6307:(Li)
5774:Wuhu
5728:较大的市
5714:, ✧"
5624:city
5590:city
5556:city
5550:city
5476:city
5474:Dali
5466:Dali
5447:City
5393:city
5329:city
5327:Mile
5323:city
5317:city
5311:city
5252:city
5246:city
5015:city
4976:city
4922:city
4902:Yuxi
4868:city
4804:city
4636:Miao
4616:Dong
4572:Sibe
4542:Pumi
4530:and
4437:Daur
4261:Lisu
4185:Lahu
4097:Hani
3916:and
3809:ISBN
3681:ISBN
3612:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3541:ISBN
3508:ISBN
3475:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3270:ISBN
3237:ISBN
3127:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3046:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2439:0.21
2436:0.48
2433:0.72
2430:1.33
2427:2.48
2424:5.22
2421:5.41
2401:0.10
2398:0.23
2395:0.34
2392:0.64
2389:1.19
2386:2.51
2383:2.60
2294:Lisu
2175:Luxi
2155:弹压委员
2149:Tusi
2105:).
1941:Lasa
1908:Husa
1858:Si (
1621:Tusi
1617:Qing
1615:and
1613:Ming
1510:Tusi
1446:Ahom
1333:and
1273:丽水节度
1267:永昌节度
1258:Dali
1256:and
1238:Shan
1234:Thai
1023:蜀身毒道
887:and
859:The
816:name
796:name
689:.gov
599:US$
537:Lisu
378:Area
317:City
311:City
278:Seat
8063:( ☆
5725:" (
5704:, ☆
5700:, ★
4721:of
4661:Yao
4621:Hui
4582:Sui
4552:She
3988:Dai
3927:Bai
3898:in
3767:doi
3736:doi
3645:doi
3444:doi
3413:doi
3336:doi
3206:doi
3175:doi
2993:doi
2966:doi
2911:doi
2412:---
2319:Hui
2309:Bai
2284:Dai
2279:Han
2247:Han
2167:设治局
2140:刀安仁
2090:尖高山
2025:陈用宾
1826:放→方
1596:放正德
1440:in
1396:南甸府
1380:柔远路
1370:茫施路
1360:镇康路
1350:镇西路
1340:平缅路
1326:麓川路
1317:" (
1282:).
1279:镇西镇
1170:召武定
1164:).
1161:憍赏弥
1158:" (
1151:果占璧
1135:葛拉叭
1109:西城县
1000:in
918:as
885:Dai
691:.cn
687:.dh
685:www
594:CN¥
585:GDP
515:Dai
370:王俊强
362:CCP
8365::
8346:,
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3763:27
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3641:14
3588:^
3440:34
3409:15
3386:18
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3202:31
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2523::
2508:;
2324:Wa
2314:Yi
2264:.
2237:.
2189:,
2185:,
2181:,
2177:,
2161:县佐
2102:盏西
2096:蛮允
2039:,
1996:)
1963:)
1930:)
1897:)
1864:)
1829:)
1786:)
1743:)
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1669:)
1581:.
1566:.
1558:,
1500:,
1496:,
1484:,
1452:.
1433:.
1410:,
1390:南赕
1315:Fu
1311:Lu
1205:达光
1192:混等
1141:喊萨
1104:Qi
1096:柳貌
1076:li
1057:哀牢
1029:滇越
934:德宏
928:.
673:云N
471:13
395:16
352:卫岗
295:2
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1993:蒋
1960:盖
1927:赖
1894:多
1861:思
1783:刀
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1699:多
1666:衎
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946:宏
940:德
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