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juridically establishing the fact that a marriage was invalidly contracted or, less frequently, a judgment juridically establishing the fact that an ordination was invalidly conferred. It does not dissolve a valid bond of marriage, but it is merely a factual declaration of the nullity of the bond.
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of an arbitration tribunal that is a binding adjudication of the rights or other legal relations of the parties which does not provide for or order enforcement. Where the declaration is made by a court, it is usually referred to as a
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Applications for declaratory relief in other areas have become more widespread, particularly in Europe. A key feature in relation to this development has been the
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if it purports to state authoritatively what is the current state of affairs. By contrast, most statutes are
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is an authoritative establishment of fact. Declarations take various forms in different legal systems.
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asserting its right to legislate for other jurisdictions are commonly called "the
Declaratory Act":
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In some legal systems, an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury may be used in lieu of an
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to ensure that they choose the court first seized rather than waiting for the claimant to do so.
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Declaration is used (sometimes rendered as a verb) in other ways in certain legal systems.
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410:"Goodbye to Affidavits? Improving the Federal Affidavit Substitute Statute"
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Declaratory relief is most commonly seen in two particular circumstances:
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are also an exception to the rule against hearsay in many legal systems.
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who declares that he holds certain property on trust is said to make a
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Brussels and Lugano
Conventions on civil jurisdiction and judgments
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applications for declarations of legitimacy, in family and
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likewise mean to define a status that already existed.
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Authoritative establishment of fact by a court of law
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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264:whereas positive law is
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240:Declaratory legislation
145:ecclesiastical tribunal
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371:in some legal systems.
365:declaration of default
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234:race to the courthouse
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198:legal proceedings; and
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58:"Declaration" law
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440:"Declaration"
170:of the court or an
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268:. Two acts of the
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123:declaration
457:Categories
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262:indicative
181:arbitrator
164:common law
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121:In law, a
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363:A formal
332:trust law
325:dividends
321:companies
314:testimony
310:affidavit
292:" of the
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129:Canon law
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