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303:. Through this initial development of an anonymous communications network, David Chaum applied his Mix Network philosophy to design the world's first decentralized payment system and patented it in 1980. Later in 1982, for his PhD dissertation, he wrote about the need for decentralized computing services in the paper Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups. Chaum proposed an electronic payment system called
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A collection of decentralized computers systems are components of a larger computer network, held together by local stations of equal importance and capability. These systems are capable of running independently of each other.
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Based on a "grid model" a peer-to-peer system, or P2P system, is a collection of applications run on several computers, which connect remotely to each other to complete a function or a task. There is no main
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exists when the majority of functions are carried out, or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend in modern-day business environments. This is the opposite of
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All computers have to be updated individually with new software, unlike a centralized computer system. Decentralized systems still enable
388:, a decentralized system, was developed. This system allowed files to be queried and shared between users without relying upon a central
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334:(and distribution) affords developers great savings, as they don't have to create a central control point. An example application is
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576:. Ahmed Kosba, Andrew Miller, Prateek Saxena, Elaine Shi, Emin Gün Sirer, Dawn Song, Roger Wattenhofer. SpringerLink: 106–125.
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492:"On the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Distributed Ledger Technology: A Scoping Review and Future Research Agenda"
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brought legal action against
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Peer-to-peer networks, where no entity controls an effective or controlling number of the network nodes, running
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that provide secure, censorship-resistant access to information and services without relying on central
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have advanced so rapidly, that their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most
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Croman, Kyle; Decker, Christian; Ittay, Eyal; Gencer, Adem Efe; Juels, Ari (31 August 2016).
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During 1979 he conceived the first concept of a decentralized computer system known as
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Pandl, Konstantin D.; Thiebes, Scott; Schmidt-Kraepelin, Manuel; Sunyaev, Ali (2020).
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Computer
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application, which granted users access to an enormous database of files.
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One of the most notable debates over decentralized computing involved
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The origins of decentralized computing originate from the work of
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to which satellite systems are subordinate. This approach to
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which allows users to communicate without a central server.
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Evangelista, Benny; Writer, Chronicle Staff (2002-09-04).
687:"IT Strategy Review, Distributed Computing – Rough Draft"
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Crowcroft, Jon. Moreton; Tim. Pratt, Ian. Twigg (2003).
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also not controlled by any entity, are said to effect a
614:"Napster runs out of lives -- judge rules against sale"
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241:. This results in most desktop computers remaining
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566:"On Scaling Decentralized Blockchains"
572:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
451:Decentralized Autonomous Organization
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441:Decentralized information technology
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125:adding citations to reliable sources
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648:"Peer-to-Peer Systems and the Grid"
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685:Reid, Alex (1995).
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293:Mix Network
286:David Chaum
264:as well as
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656:2013-11-06
628:2019-07-25
509:2001.11017
477:References
466:Blockchain
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622:Archived
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256:such as
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