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Death of James Cook

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906: 968: 38: 1073:(Corporal James Thomas and Privates Theophilus Hinks, Thomas Fachett, and John Allen) were killed and two were wounded. The remaining sailors and marines, heavily outnumbered, continued to fire as they retreated to their small boat and rowed back to their ship, killing several of the angered people on the beach, including possibly High Chief Kanaʻina. Cook's ships did not leave Kealakekua Bay until 22 February; they had remained for another week to continue repair of the mast and collect better-quality drinking water. 2113: 991: 209: 772: 894: 1052:. When Cook and his men looked away from the old kahuna, they saw that the beach was now filled with thousands of Native Hawaiians. Cook told Kalaniʻōpuʻu to get up but the ruler refused. As the townspeople began to gather around them, Cook and his men began to back away from the hostile crowd and raise their guns. The two chiefs and Kānekapōlei shielded the 1066:. Either way, Kanaʻina pushed Cook, who fell to the sand. As Cook attempted to get up, Nuaa lunged at him and fatally stabbed him in the chest with a metal dagger, obtained by trade from Cook's ship during the same visit. Cook fell with his face in the water. This caused a violent, close-quarters melee between the Hawaiians and Cook's men. 983: 877:
During Cook's initial visit, he attempted to barter with the Hawaiians and ordered his men to remove the wood used to border the natives' sacred "Morai" burial ground, used for high-ranking individuals and depictions of their gods. Ledyard says in his journals that Cook offered some iron hatchets for
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Kanaʻina angrily approached Cook, who reacted by striking the chief with the broad (flat) side of his sword. Kanaʻina jumped at Cook and grabbed him. Some accounts state that Kanaʻina did not intend to hit Cook while other descriptions say the chief deliberately struck the navigator across the head
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By the time they got to the beach, Kalaniʻōpuʻu's two youngest sons, who had been following their father believing they were being invited to visit the ship again with the ruler, began to climb into the boats waiting at the shore. Kānekapōlei shouted to them to get out of the boat and pleaded with
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to the Atlantic Ocean for approximately nine months. He returned to the island chain to resupply, initially exploring the coasts of Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii and trading with locals, then making anchor in Kealakekua Bay in January 1779. Cook and his crew were initially welcomed and treated
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as Cook's body was dragged up the hill to the town by the Native Hawaiians, where they tore him to pieces. Despite the enmity, the Hawaiians had prepared his body with funerary rituals usually reserved for the chiefs and highest elders of society. Hawaiians placed value on bones, particularly the
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along with a company of armed marines. They went directly to the ruling chief's enclosure where Kalaniʻōpuʻu was still sleeping. They woke him and directed him, urgently but without threat, to come with them. As Cook and his men marched the ruler out of the royal enclosure, Cook himself held the
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was stolen from the ship by the Hawaiians, testing the foreigners' reaction to see how far they could go with such a significant loss. The Hawaiians had begun openly stealing from the foreigners. To try to obtain the return of the stolen longboat from the Hawaiians, Cook attempted to kidnap the
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Our return to this bay was as disagreeable to us as it was to the inhabitants, for we were reciprocally tired of each other. They had been oppressed and were weary of our prostituted alliance...It was also equally evident from the looks of the natives as well as every other appearance that our
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the wooden border around the Morai and when the dismayed and insulted chiefs refused, Cook proceeded to give orders to ascend the Morai, chop down the fence and load the boats with the wood. John Ledyard also tells of an episode where Captain
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friendship was now at an end, and that we had nothing to do but to hasten our departure to some different island where our vices were not known, and where our intrinsic virtues might gain us another short space of being wondered at.
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Cook and his expedition were the first Europeans to arrive in Hawaii. They were eventually followed by mass migrations of Europeans and Americans to the islands that gave rise to the overthrow of the
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was the only American aboard Cook's ship during this time. Ledyard was present during the events leading up to and during Cook's death, and wrote a detailed account of the events in his journals.
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her husband to stop. The ruler then realized that Cook and his men were not asking him to visit the ship, but were attempting to abduct him. At this point he stopped and sat down.
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seeking to rescue their hostage. The ensuing battle killed Cook and several Royal Marines, as well as several Hawaiians. Kalaniʻōpuʻu survived the exchange.
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long bones, such as in the legs, and would remove them from the rest of the body for keeping. As part of an honour ritual, Cook’s heart was
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On 6 February Cook's ships left Kealakekua Bay. They were soon met with an unexpected hard gale which wrenched the mainmast of the
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by the four most powerful Hawaiian chiefs. After requests from the British, some of his remains were returned to his crew for
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A catalogue of the different specimens of cloth collected in the three voyages of Captain Cook, to the Southern Hemisphere
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hands of the elder chief as they walked away from the town toward the beach. Kalaniʻōpuʻu's favourite wife,
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On 2 February 1778, Cook continued on to the coast of North America and Alaska, mapping and searching for a
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The Explorations of Captain James Cook in the Pacific, as Told by Selections of His Own Journals, 1768–1779
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and chanting. They yelled at the priest to go away, but he kept approaching them while singing the
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Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands
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considered Cook to be the god Lono himself is considered to be inaccurate and is attributed to
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Declarations of Independence: Encyclopedia of American Autonomous and Secessionist Movements
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Stabbed while attempting to hold the Hawaiian chief for the return of a stolen boat.
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A cropped version of the original painting by Cleveley which was discovered in 2004
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returned again to Kealakekua Bay to make repairs. Ledyard writes on 13 February:
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Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists
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Madness, Betrayal and the Lash: The Epic Voyage of Captain George Vancouver
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Captain Cook: The Life, Death and Legacy of History's Greatest Explorer
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The Last Voyage of Captain Cook: The Collected Writings of John Ledyard
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led three separate voyages to chart areas of the globe unknown to the
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Voyages of Discovery: Captain Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific
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On the morning of 14 February 1779, Cook and his men launched from
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One of the most famous reproductions of 'Death of Captain Cook' by
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In Search of Captain Cook: Exploring the Man Through His Own Words
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This article is about the event. For paintings of the event, see
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Book Notes: A Monthly Literary Magazine and Review of New Books
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Thicker Than Water: The Origins of Blood as Symbol and Ritual
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The Three Voyages of Captain James Cook Round the World. ...
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Hawaiian Historical Society. Reprints (1787, 1788 and 1789)
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season, an ancient New Year festival in honour of the god
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Naske, Claus M.; Slotnick, Herman E. (22 October 2014).
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Cook's men were confronted on the beach by an elderly
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How "Natives" Think: About Captain Cook, For Example
181:. He first sighted the islands on 18 January 1778. 1667:: Advertiser Publishing Company, Ltd. p. 66. 1580: 2461:Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World 1925:The Death of Captain Cook: A Hero Made and Unmade 852:However, after Cook and the crews of both ships, 2560: 1183: 177:that he encountered what are known today as the 1914: 1912: 1892:The warrior king: Hawaii's Kamehameha the Great 897:The dagger purportedly used, on display at the 829:with honour, as his arrival coincided with the 1767: 1586: 115:On 14 February 1779, English explorer Captain 2053: 1879: 1468:. C. C. Little and J. Brown. pp. 136–139 1454: 1452: 1450: 1189: 805: 2029: 1972: 1909: 1801: 1643:. Press of the Mission seminary. p. 38. 1350: 1686:Young, Kanalu G. Terry (25 February 2014). 1245: 1134: 1132: 882:accused a native chieftain of stealing the 2087:1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti 2060: 2046: 1946: 1773: 1736: 1647: 1627: 1495:, Vol. 136, No. 1903 (April 1994), p. 237. 1447: 1429:. National Geographic adventure classics. 1411: 1409: 1351:Sumida, Stephen H.; Sumida, S (May 2013). 1310: 812: 798: 36: 1885: 1719:True Tales of Hawaii & the South Seas 1679: 1498: 1276: 1918: 1848: 1807: 1529: 1465:Life of John Ledyard, American Traveller 1375: 1251: 1214: 1129: 989: 981: 966: 904: 892: 2440:A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas 1706: 1415: 1406: 1316: 1163: 2561: 2067: 1952: 1742: 1722:. Mutual Publishing LLC. p. 318. 1653: 1633: 1458: 1344: 1282: 1179:Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1056:as Cook tried to get him to his feet. 2041: 1685: 1504: 1381: 1220: 1138: 901:in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 1854: 1841:Hawaiian Historical Society Reprints 1587:O'Sullivan, Daniel (30 March 2008). 1535: 1252:Campbell, Jeff (15 September 2010). 1169: 2416:Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar 1712: 1689:Rethinking the Native Hawaiian Past 13: 1382:Meyer, Melissa (4 February 2014). 14: 2620: 1139:Akana, Alan Robert (March 2014). 2508:Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site 2111: 1354:AND THE VIEW FROM THE SHORE (cl) 1033: 770: 207: 2584:Battles involving Great Britain 2023: 1998: 1966: 1832: 1640:History of the Sandwich Islands 1611: 1560: 1505:Moore, Jerry D. (24 May 2012). 1480: 604:State Constitutional Convention 1751:University of California Press 1743:Withey, Lynne (January 1989). 1359:University of Washington Press 1042:who approached them holding a 1: 2447:Characteres generum plantarum 1123: 899:Royal British Columbia Museum 233: 1198:University of Oklahoma Press 7: 1431:National Geographic Society 1328:University of Chicago Press 1103: 913:, artist aboard Cook's ship 624:Occupation of Iolani Palace 312:French invasion of Honolulu 31:Death of Captain James Cook 10: 2625: 2394:Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne 1895:. Macmillan. p. 115. 1808:Chambers, John H. (2006). 1785:University of Hawaii Press 1229:Greenwood Publishing Group 546:Honouliuli Internment Camp 362:Rebellions and revolutions 161: 61:14 February 1779 18: 2521: 2477: 2433:An Account of the Voyages 2424: 2360: 2189: 2120: 2109: 2075: 1855:Bown, Stephen R. (2008). 1775:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 1716:, ed. (1 December 1993). 1692:. Routledge. p. 55. 973:John Cleveley the Younger 951:of the island of Hawaii, 105: 94: 86: 72: 57: 51:John Cleveley the Younger 35: 16:Event in Hawaiian history 2589:Battles involving Hawaii 2538:Voyage on a Dinner Table 2454:A Voyage Round the World 1930:Harvard University Press 1844:. s.n. 1791. p. 70. 1620:Oregon Teachers' Monthly 1221:Erwin, James L. (2007). 1080:, the future captain of 244:Battle of Kealakekua Bay 229:Discovery and settlement 171:Kingdom of Great Britain 2242:Johann Reinhold Forster 1492:The Burlington Magazine 1142:The Volcano Is Our Home 1026:to stop and come back. 634:Honolulu molasses spill 109:Dozens (including Cook) 2569:1779 crimes in Oceania 2530:Stormy Was the Weather 2495:James Cook Collection: 1863:Douglas & McIntyre 1002: 987: 979: 932: 921:. On 11 February, the 914: 902: 594:Kalama Valley protests 526:Attack on Pearl Harbor 175:third and final voyage 2010:The Australian Museum 1974:Collingridge, Vanessa 1655:Taylor, Albert Pierce 996:Death of Captain Cook 993: 985: 970: 927: 909:Kaʻawaloa in 1779 by 908: 896: 694:Red Hill water crisis 684:George Floyd protests 556:Democratic Revolution 282:Unification of Hawaii 1780:The Hawaiian Kingdom 1536:Cook, James (1971). 1286:(17 December 1984). 959:Attempt to take the 758:Timeline of Honolulu 748:Sovereignty movement 584:Hawaii Admission Act 476:Hawaiian Organic Act 352:Bayonet Constitution 119:attempted to kidnap 2399:St Kilda, Melbourne 2232:Alexander Dalrymple 1576:. 1901. p. 54. 1544:Courier Corporation 1118:List of kidnappings 1114:, several paintings 654:False missile alert 466:Territory of Hawaii 400:Leper War on Kauaʻi 150:of the islands, by 131:) of the island of 32: 2546:Captain James Cook 2297:Nathaniel Portlock 2069:Captain James Cook 1887:Tregaskis, Richard 1777:(1 January 1938). 1623:. 1903. p. 3. 1486:William Hauptman, 1361:. pp. 18–19. 1320:(1 October 1996). 1296:. pp. 19–22. 1003: 988: 980: 915: 903: 438:Counter-Revolution 428:Republic of Hawaii 342:Reciprocity Treaty 322:American Civil War 272:Kamehameha dynasty 30: 2599:History of Hawaii 2594:Conflicts in 1779 2556: 2555: 2498:Australian Museum 2485:Birthplace Museum 2404:Hyde Park, Sydney 2030:Collingridge 2003 1939:978-0-674-03194-4 1920:Williams, Glyndwr 1889:(November 1973). 1872:978-1-55365-339-4 1825:978-1-56656-615-5 1794:978-0-87022-431-7 1760:978-0-520-06564-2 1729:978-0-935180-22-0 1699:978-1-317-77669-7 1604:978-0-85771-350-6 1553:978-0-486-22766-5 1522:978-0-7591-2219-2 1399:978-1-135-34200-5 1368:978-0-295-80345-6 1337:978-0-226-73369-2 1318:Sahlins, Marshall 1303:978-0-393-24369-7 1289:Hawaii: A History 1269:978-1-74220-344-7 1238:978-0-313-33267-8 1207:978-0-8061-8613-9 1193:Alaska: A History 1156:978-1-4525-8753-0 942:, one of its two 839:Hawaiian religion 826:Northwest Passage 822: 821: 753:Sugar plantations 712: 711: 674:COVID-19 pandemic 564: 563: 496:Hanapēpē Massacre 486:Oahu sugar strike 456: 455: 418: 417: 380: 379: 252: 251: 200:History of Hawaii 179:Islands of Hawaii 156:beginning in 1893 146:, the aboriginal 144:Kingdom of Hawaii 113: 112: 2616: 2389:The Mall, London 2292:Sydney Parkinson 2212:Alexander Buchan 2115: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1502: 1496: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1456: 1445: 1444: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1136: 938:was anchored in 843:Native Hawaiians 814: 807: 800: 785: 778: 774: 704:Hawaii wildfires 580: 579: 472: 471: 434: 433: 396: 395: 332:Kalākaua dynasty 268: 267: 262:Hawaiian Kingdom 238: 237: 1219–1266 235: 225: 224: 211: 201: 184: 183: 173:. It was on his 68: 66: 40: 33: 29: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2517: 2503:Memorial Museum 2473: 2420: 2356: 2317:Daniel Solander 2247:Tobias Furneaux 2185: 2116: 2107: 2071: 2066: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1984:. p. 413. 1971: 1967: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1853: 1849: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1816:Interlink Books 1806: 1802: 1795: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1753:. p. 387. 1741: 1737: 1730: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1684: 1680: 1652: 1648: 1635:Dibble, Sheldon 1632: 1628: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1597:. p. 224. 1585: 1581: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1546:. p. 256. 1534: 1530: 1523: 1515:. p. 336. 1513:Rowman Altamira 1503: 1499: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1457: 1448: 1441: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1392:. p. 184. 1380: 1376: 1369: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1284:Tabrah, Ruth M. 1281: 1277: 1270: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1188: 1184: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1106: 1036: 965: 818: 789: 783: 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Retrieved 2009: 2006:"James Cook" 2000: 1977: 1968: 1958: 1954:Meares, John 1948: 1924: 1891: 1881: 1857: 1850: 1840: 1834: 1810: 1803: 1779: 1769: 1745: 1738: 1718: 1708: 1688: 1681: 1659: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1613: 1589: 1582: 1568: 1562: 1538: 1531: 1507: 1500: 1490: 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1464: 1425: 1384: 1377: 1353: 1346: 1322: 1312: 1294:W. W. 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Index

Death of Cook

John Cleveley the Younger
Kealakekua Bay
Hawaii
James Cook
James Cook
Kalaniʻōpuʻu
ruling chief
aliʻi nui
Hawaii
Kealakekua Bay
Kingdom of Hawaii
monarchy
pro-American
beginning in 1893
James Cook
Kingdom of Great Britain
third and final voyage
Islands of Hawaii
a series
History of Hawaii
Flag of Hawaii
Early history
Discovery and settlement
Battle of Kealakekua Bay
Hawaiian Kingdom
Kamehameha dynasty
Unification of Hawaii
Laplace affair

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