Knowledge

De brug

Source 📝

140:
below, then to clouds of steam obscuring and revealing the bridge's steel structure. A worker ascends, inspects, observes the surrounding environs, and descends the superstructure. From a vantage point between two train cars coupled together, the countryside flits by as the train makes its way to the bridge. The bridgemaster at the control console commands the raising of the central section, and the massive alignment grooves, pulleys, cables, and counterweights are all detailed in their steady synchronized operation until the bridge's maximum height of 38 meters is reached. Sailing and steam ships then make their way under the raised bridge, while the steam train waits, puffing. The bridge descends, the counterweights rise, and the train continues on its way.
189:, architect at the Dutch Railways, who enabled Ivens to make his film. Ivens called the bridge "a laboratory of movements, tones, shapes, contrasts, rhythms, and the relations between all of these." He climbed the bridge over a period of months and filmed it "day after day" on lunch breaks, searching for "expressive angles." Germaine Krull also made photographs of Ivens during the production, which Van Ravesteyn made into a collage for the cover of the 178:, one of Ivens' first ventures into filmmaking, followed in a similar vein. This enthusiasm, and the interest to make a film about a railway bridge, was also informed by Germaine Krull, whom Ivens had met during his studies in Berlin, and married in 1927, while she was working on her photographic portfolio 139:
Three views of the film camera appear "as if in a technical drawing. It then proceeds to examine the bridge from all angles." The bridge is shown in ultrawide format, then wide, then in close-up, from a train rider's viewpoint. The view shifts to outside the train looking down at the harbor water far
31: 158:(1927-1933). While Ivens managed his father's photographic business, he was able to inspect film prints. His "first enthusiasm was the abstract films sent to them — sometimes 182:. With Rotterdam being a modern, technology-oriented city, the construction of the bridge was also extensively covered in the press, while it inspired various artists too. 200:
was described in the British journal CLOSEUP (1928) as a "pure visual symphony." Many film critics, historians and theorists would write about this film in later years
230: 131:, an elevator railway bridge. The film looks at its structure, mechanisms, complex actions, and the steam-powered trains and ships crossing it. 616: 611: 631: 606: 596: 185:
The Filmliga had established branches in different Dutch cities, and many architects were among their members. One of them was
453: 393: 372: 591: 475: 601: 288: 586: 552: 621: 545: 626: 153: 238: 446: 360: 524: 531: 383: 364: 171: 496: 439: 186: 8: 581: 124: 559: 517: 510: 503: 415: 389: 368: 353: 329: 284: 538: 489: 426: 234: 167: 163: 149: 431: 196:
Ivens' "almost entirely abstract" film achieved immediate international fame.
575: 216:
Archive.org version: 15:30. Film festival version is reported as 11 minutes.
315: 463: 120: 116: 41: 409: 421: 128: 318:. New York, Red Diaper Productions, 2002. Retrieved 2 August 2010. 30: 385:
Imagine a Metropolis: Rotterdam's Creative Class 1970-2000
281:
Cinematic Rotterdam: The Times and Tides of a Modern City
152:
and others, established the avant-garde film association
123:. This silent film explores the then-newly constructed 330:"The Bridge: Seen in the Perspective of the Programme" 162:to them — from Germany by new film directors 425:is available for free viewing and download at the 352: 461: 316:The films of Joris Ivens - Cinema Without Borders 573: 258: 256: 355:Documentary: a history of the non-fiction film 447: 283:. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. pp. 67–74. 253: 228: 119:documentary silent short film directed by 454: 440: 29: 381: 224: 222: 148:In 1927, Joris Ivens, along with writer 350: 278: 574: 219: 435: 327: 617:Documentary films about architecture 302: 300: 274: 272: 270: 268: 13: 14: 643: 612:Black-and-white documentary films 403: 297: 265: 229:Mundell, Ian (September 2005). 553:How Yukong Moved the Mountains 321: 309: 210: 1: 632:1920s short documentary films 607:Films directed by Joris Ivens 597:Dutch short documentary films 546:17th Parallel: Vietnam in War 476:Études des mouvements à Paris 344: 382:van Ulzen, Patricia (2007). 7: 592:Dutch black-and-white films 134: 10: 648: 328:Bosma, Peter (July 2009). 143: 470: 96: 86: 63: 55: 47: 37: 28: 23: 602:Dutch silent short films 279:Paalman, Floris (2011). 203: 361:Oxford University Press 587:1928 documentary films 525:The Song of the Rivers 351:Barnouw, Erik (1993). 155:Nederlandsche Filmliga 532:The Seine Meets Paris 622:Bridges in Rotterdam 241:on 18 September 2010 193:magazine (1928/11). 187:Sybold van Ravesteyn 174:, and others," and 627:Films about bridges 125:Koningshaven Bridge 560:A Tale of the Wind 497:Misère au Borinage 462:Films directed by 388:. 010 Publishers. 569: 568: 518:Indonesia Calling 511:Our Russian Front 504:The Spanish Earth 395:978-90-6450-621-5 374:978-0-19-507898-5 104: 103: 639: 539:Far from Vietnam 456: 449: 442: 433: 432: 427:Internet Archive 399: 378: 358: 338: 337: 325: 319: 313: 307: 306:Van Ulzen, p. 55 304: 295: 294: 276: 263: 260: 251: 250: 248: 246: 237:. Archived from 235:Senses of Cinema 226: 217: 214: 79: 77: 33: 21: 20: 647: 646: 642: 641: 640: 638: 637: 636: 572: 571: 570: 565: 466: 460: 406: 396: 375: 347: 342: 341: 336:. 14–15: 44–47. 326: 322: 314: 310: 305: 298: 291: 277: 266: 261: 254: 244: 242: 227: 220: 215: 211: 206: 150:Menno ter Braak 146: 137: 89: 82: 75: 73: 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 645: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 567: 566: 564: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 479: 471: 468: 467: 459: 458: 451: 444: 436: 430: 429: 418: 405: 404:External links 402: 401: 400: 394: 379: 373: 346: 343: 340: 339: 320: 308: 296: 289: 264: 262:Barnouw, p. 77 252: 218: 208: 207: 205: 202: 145: 142: 136: 133: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 81: 80: 69: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 48:Cinematography 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 644: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 562: 561: 557: 555: 554: 550: 548: 547: 543: 541: 540: 536: 534: 533: 529: 527: 526: 522: 520: 519: 515: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 491: 487: 485: 484: 480: 478: 477: 473: 472: 469: 465: 457: 452: 450: 445: 443: 438: 437: 434: 428: 424: 423: 419: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 397: 391: 387: 386: 380: 376: 370: 366: 362: 357: 356: 349: 348: 335: 331: 324: 317: 312: 303: 301: 292: 290:9789064507663 286: 282: 275: 273: 271: 269: 259: 257: 240: 236: 232: 231:"Joris Ivens" 225: 223: 213: 209: 201: 199: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156: 151: 141: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109: 99: 95: 91: 85: 71: 70: 68: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 558: 551: 544: 537: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 482: 481: 474: 420: 410: 384: 354: 333: 323: 311: 280: 243:. Retrieved 239:the original 212: 197: 195: 190: 184: 179: 175: 159: 154: 147: 138: 115:) is a 1928 112: 107: 106: 105: 88:Running time 65:Release date 18: 464:Joris Ivens 121:Joris Ivens 100:Netherlands 59:Joris Ivens 51:Joris Ivens 42:Joris Ivens 38:Directed by 582:1928 films 576:Categories 363:. p.  345:References 176:The Bridge 113:The bridge 92:15 minutes 129:Rotterdam 56:Edited by 16:1928 film 245:2 August 191:Filmliga 168:Eggeling 164:Ruttmann 135:Synopsis 483:De brug 422:De brug 411:De brug 198:De Brug 172:Richter 160:brought 144:History 108:De brug 97:Country 74: ( 24:De brug 392:  371:  287:  334:Ivens 204:Notes 180:Métal 117:Dutch 490:Rain 416:IMDb 390:ISBN 369:ISBN 285:ISBN 247:2010 76:1928 72:1928 414:at 127:in 578:: 367:. 365:77 359:. 332:. 299:^ 267:^ 255:^ 233:. 221:^ 170:, 166:, 455:e 448:t 441:v 398:. 377:. 293:. 249:. 111:( 78:)

Index


Joris Ivens
Dutch
Joris Ivens
Koningshaven Bridge
Rotterdam
Menno ter Braak
Nederlandsche Filmliga
Ruttmann
Eggeling
Richter
Sybold van Ravesteyn


"Joris Ivens"
Senses of Cinema
the original






ISBN
9789064507663


The films of Joris Ivens - Cinema Without Borders
"The Bridge: Seen in the Perspective of the Programme"
Documentary: a history of the non-fiction film

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.