368:
1242:
King determines that “Goliath’s bronze helmet, cuirass, greaves, long range bronze jav-elin, spear with socketed blade, shield-bearer, and sword have their counterparts in the repertoire of a
Mycenaean soldier." He flatly rejects the portrayal of Goliath as a 7th century Greek hoplite. In the Lawrence Stager Fest-schrift, Alan Millard likewise offered a critical response to Finkel-stein and A. Yadin. Most recently, Moshe Garsiel wrote a comprehen-sive critique of the recent mini-malistic literary and archaeological readings of this classic narrative."
850:
47:
527:). In each case an older and more experienced father figure (Nestor's own father, David's patron Saul) tells the boy that he is too young and inexperienced, but in each case the young hero receives divine aid and the giant is left sprawling on the ground. Nestor, fighting on foot, then takes the chariot of his enemy, while David, on foot, takes the sword of Goliath. The enemy army then flees, the victors pursue and slaughter them and return with their bodies, and the boy-hero is acclaimed by the people.
168:
642:
2819:
300:(late 7th century BCE) and a revised second edition during the exile (6th century BCE), with further revisions in the post-exilic period. Traces of this can be seen in contradictions within the Goliath story, such as that between 1 Samuel 17:54, which says that David took Goliath's head to Jerusalem, although according to 2 Samuel 5 Jerusalem at that time was still a Jebusite stronghold and was not captured until David became king.
2478:
215:"This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down, and I will give the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a god in Israel and that all this assembly may know that God saves not with sword and spear; for the battle is God's, and he will give you into our hand."
1754:; For the editio princeps and an in-depth discussion of the inscription, see now: Maeir, A.M., Wimmer, S.J., Zukerman, A., and Demsky, A. (2008). "A Late Iron Age I/Early Iron Age II Old Canaanite Inscription from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfī/Gath, Israel: Palaeography, Dating, and Historical-Cultural Significance".
405:
has "six cubits and a span" (9 feet 9 inches or 2.97 metres). Many scholars have suggested that the smaller number grew in the course of transmission (only a few have suggested the reverse, that an original larger number was reduced), possibly when a scribe's eye was drawn to the number six
195:
of the
Philistines, comes out between the lines and challenges the Israelites to send out a champion of their own to decide the outcome in single combat, but Saul is afraid. David accepts the challenge. Saul reluctantly agrees and offers his armour, which David declines, taking only his staff, sling,
729:
After David strikes
Goliath with the stone he runs to Goliath before he dies, and Goliath says: "Hurry and kill me and rejoice." David replies: "Before you die, open your eyes and see your slayer." Goliath sees an angel and tells David that it is not he who has killed him but the angel. Pseudo-Philo
1241:
Hoffmeier (2011): "A number of critical evalua-tions of more minimalist readings of David and
Goliath duel quickly followed Finkelstein and A. Yadin’s articles. Philip King’s analysis of Goliath’s weapons in the Seymour Gitin Festschrift is worth men-tioning. Contrary to Finkelstein’s conclusion,
518:
fights and conquers the giant
Ereuthalion. Each giant wields a distinctive weapon—an iron club in Ereuthalion's case, a massive bronze spear in Goliath's; each giant, clad in armor, comes out of the enemy's massed array to challenge all the warriors in the opposing army; in each case the seasoned
414:
The underlying purpose of the story of
Goliath is to show that Saul is not fit to be king (but that David is). Saul was chosen to lead the Israelites against their enemies, but when faced with Goliath, he refuses to do so; Saul is a head taller than anyone else in all Israel (1 Samuel 9:2), which
1097:
The name
Goliath was later inserted into the film titles of three other Italian muscle man movies that were retitled for distribution in the United States in an attempt to cash in on the Goliath craze, but these films were not originally made as Goliath films in Italy.
797:
overtones (the little guy wins) ... Less likely to show up in newsprint is the contrast that was most important to the biblical authors: David's victory shows the power of his God, while
Goliath's defeat reveals the weakness of the Philistine deities."
801:
The phrase is widely used in news media to succinctly characterize underdog situations in many contexts without religious overtones. Contemporary headlines include: sports ("Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and
Goliath' fight with Nikolai
687:, makes the blood relationship even closer, considering Orpah and Ruth to have been full sisters. Orpah was said to have made a pretense of accompanying Ruth but after forty paces left her. Thereafter she led a dissolute life. According to the
1005:); the film was so successful at the box office, it inspired Italian filmmakers to do a series of four more films featuring a beefcake hero named Goliath, although the films were not really related to each other. Note that the Italian film
423:
David's speech in 1 Samuel 17 can be interpreted as referring to both Saul and
Goliath through its animal imagery. When this imagery is considered closely, David can be seen to function as the true king who manipulates wild beasts.
721:, believed to have been composed between 135 BCE and 70 CE, David picks up seven stones and writes on them his father's name, his own name, and the name of God, one name per stone; then, speaking to Goliath, he says:
570:), they are etymologically related and demonstrate that the name fits with the context of the late tenth- to early ninth-century BC Philistine culture. The name "Goliath" itself is non-Semitic and has been linked with the
889:
as part of a flashback. This film includes the King of the Philistines saying: "Goliath has challenged the Israelites six times and no one has responded." It is then on the seventh time that David meets his challenge.
419:"David declares that when a lion or bear came and attacked his father's sheep, he battled against it and killed it, has been cowering in fear instead of rising up and attacking the threat to his sheep (i.e., Israel)."
460:
adopted this into 2 Samuel 21:18–19, but the Hebrew text at Goliath's name makes no mention of the word "brother". Most scholars dismiss the later 1 Chronicles 20:5 material as "an obvious harmonization" attempt.
415:
implies he was over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and the obvious challenger for Goliath, yet David is the one who eventually defeated him. Also, Saul's armour and weaponry are apparently no better than Goliath's:
586:, director of the excavation, comments: "Here we have very nice evidence the name Goliath appearing in the Bible in the context of the story of David and Goliath… is not some later literary creation."
938:, but set in a kingdom that culturally and technologically resembles the present-day United States. The part of Goliath is portrayed by a tank, which David destroys with a shoulder-fired
714:; and his sword, which became the sword of David, had marvelous powers. On his death it was found that his heart carried the image of Dagon, who thereby also came to a shameful downfall.
1113:(1963) actually featured the famed superhero Maciste in the original Italian versions, but American distributors did not feel the name Maciste had any meaning to American audiences.
546:. The archaeologists have established that this was one of the largest of the Philistine cities until destroyed in the ninth century BC, an event from which it never recovered. The
1974:
1781:
2275:
507:
would take place. Other scholars argue the description is a trustworthy reflection of the armaments that a Philistine warrior would have worn in the tenth century BCE.
1229:
790:
situation, a contest where a smaller, weaker opponent faces a much bigger, stronger adversary; if successful, the underdog may win in an unusual or surprising way.
2382:
915:
In 2005, Lightstone Studios released a direct-to-DVD movie musical titled "One Smooth Stone", which was later changed to "David and Goliath". It is part of the
835:
Aside from the above allegorical use of "David and Goliath", there is also the use of "Goliath" for a particularly tall person. For example, basketball player
159:" has taken on a more popular meaning denoting an underdog situation, a contest wherein a smaller, weaker opponent faces a much bigger, stronger adversary.
1593:
706:, and his challenges to combat were made at morning and evening to disturb the Israelites in their prayers. His armor weighed 60 tons, according to rabbi
725:"Hear this word before you die: were not the two woman from whom you and I were born, sisters? And your mother was Orpah and my mother Ruth ..."
469:
The armor described in 1 Samuel 17 appears typical of Greek armor of the sixth century BCE; narrative formulae such as the settlement of battle by
1291:
2510:
1751:
332:
David's courage strengthens others and eventually others defeat four other giants, possibly brothers, but relatives, reference 2 Samuel 21:15-22.
793:
Theology professor Leonard Greenspoon, in his essay, "David vs. Goliath in the Sports Pages", explains that "most writers use the story for its
1282:
2034:
2364:
Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3-7 May 2009
2884:
231:, Goliath falls on his face to the ground, and David cuts off his head. The Philistines flee and are pursued by the Israelites "as far as
1978:
1375:"used to describe a situation in which a small or weak person or organization tries to defeat another much larger or stronger opponent:
1609:
730:
then goes on to say that the angel of the Lord changes David's appearance so that no one recognizes him, and thus Saul asks who he is.
2527:
949:
recorded and released a humorous interpretation of the Goliath story, with several changes made such as Goliath being the "Demon from
1747:
698:
The Talmud stresses Goliath's ungodliness: his taunts before the Israelites included the boast that it was he who had captured the
489:, "man of the in-between" (a longstanding difficulty in translating 1 Samuel 17) appears to be a borrowing from Greek "man of the
2751:
2371:
2327:
2306:
1549:
519:
warriors are afraid, and the challenge is taken up by a stripling, the youngest in his family (Nestor is the twelfth son of
554:
discovered at the site, and reliably dated to between the tenth to mid-ninth centuries BC, is inscribed with the two names
1359:
2879:
2859:
2647:
2503:
1086:
138:
121:
describing him as 9 feet 9 inches (2.97 m) tall. According to the text, Goliath issued a challenge to the
2773:
2348:
2001:
1963:"used for describing a situation in which a small person or organization defeats a much larger one in a surprising way"
1623:
38:
2564:
2460:
2436:
2415:
2392:
2285:
1898:
1839:
1538:
Hubbard, Robert L.; Younger, K. Lawson; Arnold, Bill T.; Konkel, August H.; Hill, Andrew E.; Jobes, Karen H. (2015).
615:
explains the name "Goliath, son of Gath" through a reference to his mother's promiscuity, based on the Aramaic גַּת (
96:
17:
2612:
1493:"Snatched from the hand of a bear : a comparative perspective on the bear in David's speech in 1 Sam 17:34–37"
578:, which also fits the Philistine context of the biblical Goliath story. A similar name, Uliat, is also attested in
347:
David is sent by his father to bring food to his brothers, hears the challenge, and expresses his desire to accept;
2869:
2854:
1109:
604:. In this case, the original meaning of Goliath's name would be "Lion-man," thus placing him within the realm of
1576:
2496:
762:. Goliath, in early scholarly tradition, became a kind of byword or collective name for the oppressors of the
448:
explains the second Goliath by saying that Elhanan "slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath", constructing the name
2691:
2607:
1641:
1515:
1067:
2667:
1947:
148:, who features in 2 Samuel 21:19, in which Elhanan kills Goliath the Gittite, and that the authors of the
2783:
2778:
2761:
2723:
2119:
1814:
Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of P. Kyle McCarter Jr. (Ancient Near East Monographs)
1044:
2768:
1807:"On Goliath, Alyattes, Indo-European Wolves, and Lydian Lions: A Reexamination of 1 Sam 17:1–11, 32–40"
1767:
Vernet Pons, M. (2012). "The etymology of Goliath in the light of Carian Wljat/Wliat: a new proposal".
1274:
1029:
993:
646:
308:
The Goliath story is made up of base-narrative with numerous additions made probably after the exile:
2894:
2741:
1786:
149:
1877:
2874:
2711:
2482:
1103:
754:), Goliath's mention in the Quran is concise, although it remains a parallel to the account in the
547:
31:
965:) in the early 1960s. He possessed amazing strength, and the films were similar in theme to their
367:
2519:
2172:
2062:
1806:
676:
524:
293:
252:
2197:
1013:, was not one of these, since that film was a straightforward adaptation of the biblical story.
220:
2676:
2446:
2319:
David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition
1539:
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1115:
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858:
672:
668:
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2403:
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897:
319:
The Israelites and Philistines face each other; Goliath makes his challenge to single combat;
264:
2597:
2338:
1525:
786:
In modern usage, the phrase "David and Goliath" has taken on a secular meaning, denoting an
2899:
2889:
2795:
2701:
2554:
975:
916:
542:
and traditional home of Goliath, has been the subject of extensive excavations by Israel's
145:
961:
The Italians used Goliath as an action superhero in a series of biblical adventure films (
742:(2: 247–252), in the narrative of David and Saul's battle against the Philistines. Called
8:
2746:
1144:
962:
902:
699:
590:
543:
445:
441:
2656:
2245:
2039:
1676:
1604:
953:", and David randomly meeting Goliath rather than dueling each other on a battlefield.
880:
810:
623:), as everyone threshed his mother as people do to grapes in a winepress (Sotah, 42b).
515:
906:(1972), which follows the story relatively closely but recasts the main characters as
46:
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2602:
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2559:
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2432:
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2147:
2124:
1894:
1835:
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1635:
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1545:
1492:
1138:
923:, a former NBA basketball player, was cast to play the part of Goliath in this film.
885:
849:
828:
656:
612:
296:. The first edition of the history was probably written at the court of Judah's King
2849:
2756:
2727:
2637:
2549:
1864:
1668:
1563:
Most scholars dismiss the parallel in 1 Chronicles 20:5 as an obvious harmonization
1504:
998:
836:
688:
504:
457:
382:
192:
67:
2617:
2632:
2622:
2360:"David's Triumph Over Goliath: 1 Samuel 17:54 and Ancient Near Eastern Analogues"
1829:
1193:
1179:
939:
787:
711:
579:
277:
152:
changed the original text to credit the victory to the more famous figure David.
54:
1508:
758:. Muslim scholars have tried to trace Goliath's origins, most commonly with the
172:
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2805:
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775:
660:
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402:
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326:
289:
285:
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208:
188:
144:
Some modern scholars believe that the original slayer of Goliath may have been
118:
110:
2002:"Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and Goliath' fight with Nikolai Valuev"
2843:
2094:
1834:. Athlone Shakespeare dictionary series. London: A&C Black. p. 144.
919:(now just Liken) series of movie musicals on DVD based on scripture stories.
822:
474:
470:
126:
814:); science ("David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey"—
600:
as a reconstruction of the form ancestral to both Hebrew Goliath and Lydian
2829:
2696:
2030:
2006:
1544:. The NIV Application Commentary. Zondervan Academic. p. unpaginated.
1435:
1424:
1160:
1053:
1010:
980:
920:
854:
816:
808:); business ("On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages"—
804:
755:
718:
684:
641:
535:
385:
text of Samuel from the late 1st century BCE, the 1st-century CE historian
247:
to bring the boy to him. The king asks whose son he is, and David answers:
167:
1672:
1531:
1091:
1034:
868:
680:
539:
433:
398:
239:". David puts the armor of Goliath in his own tent and takes the head to
232:
227:
David hurls a stone from his sling and hits Goliath in the center of his
180:
106:
2488:
2452:
The East Face of Helicon. West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth
2222:
2089:
562:. While the names are not directly connected with the biblical Goliath (
483:) rather than of the ancient Near East. The designation of Goliath as a
353:
Saul asks who David is, and he is introduced to the king through Abner.
133:, employing a sling and stone as a weapon. The narrative signified King
2818:
2569:
1699:
1393:
1072:
935:
692:
601:
593:
583:
575:
390:
292:, make up a unified history of Israel which biblical scholars call the
122:
2223:"'Greatest Heroes of the Bible' David & Goliath (TV episode 1978)"
1782:"Tall tale of a Philistine: researchers unearth a Goliath cereal bowl"
770:. Muslim tradition sees the battle with Goliath as a prefiguration of
204:
1150:
979:(1958) became a blockbuster sensation in the film industry, the 1959
826:); social justice ("David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row"—
763:
620:
491:
256:
240:
1465:
Ehrlich, C. S. (1992). "Goliath (Person)". In D. N. Freedman (ed.),
1313:
325:
David selects five smooth stones from a creek-bed to be used in his
966:
794:
778:, and sees Goliath as parallel to the enemies that Muhammad faced.
771:
386:
228:
156:
2384:
Reading David and Goliath in Greek and Hebrew: A Literary Approach
1337:
199:
David and Goliath confront each other, Goliath with his armor and
2706:
2108:"A one-party election faces a small but unprecedented challenge."
1791:
1657:"Reconsidering Goliath: An Iron Age I Philistine Chariot Warrior"
970:
950:
946:
781:
510:
A story very similar to that of David and Goliath appears in the
437:
200:
1607:. "The Philistines in the Bible: A Late Monarchic Perspective".
211:. "The Philistine cursed David by his gods", but David replies:
30:
This article is about the biblical warrior. For other uses, see
2477:
2063:"David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey"
934:, which has a narrative loosely based on the biblical story of
879:
portrayed this 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)-tall giant in
759:
707:
520:
303:
297:
2020:
Smaller boxer battles gigantic WBA world heavyweight champion.
2801:
2661:
2540:
2137:
Skid row resident battles telecoms giant to win cable access.
2035:"On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages"
1722:
1717:
908:
767:
739:
703:
664:
571:
551:
511:
498:
479:
449:
394:
244:
236:
191:. Twice a day for 40 days, morning and evening, Goliath, the
137:'s unfitness to rule, as Saul himself should have fought for
130:
114:
1876:
For a brief overview of Talmudic traditions on Goliath, see
335:
David defeats Goliath, the Philistines flee the battlefield.
88:
2316:
Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (3 April 2007).
2079:
Tiny spider preys on ants up to almost four times its size.
1377:
The game looks like it will be a David and Goliath contest.
893:
184:
171:
David hoists the severed head of Goliath as illustrated by
134:
85:
82:
73:
1537:
956:
503:)", i.e., the space between two opposite army camps where
401:" (6 feet 9 inches or 2.06 metres), whereas the
927:
473:
between champions has been thought characteristic of the
70:
1729:
1447:
125:, daring them to send forth a champion to engage him in
37:"David and Goliath" redirects here. For other uses, see
2340:
David's Secret Demons: Messiah, Murderer, Traitor, King
1687:
1472:
1405:
1230:
Compare texts of short and long versions of 1 Samuel 17
1132:
1119:(1960) was originally an Italian Hercules film called
1756:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
1661:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
1577:"Goliath's Armor and the Israelite Collective Memory"
187:
and the Israelites are facing the Philistines in the
97:
2315:
1705:
1343:
1319:
1301:
1212:
743:
645:
Artist's rendition of Goliath's fall (18th century,
271:
79:
2428:
The Deuteronomic History and the Book of Chronicles
2406:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
2273:
1441:
1399:
1325:
1268:
1266:
1264:
452:
from the last portion of the word "Bethlehemite" ("
436:, verse 19, the Hebrew Bible tells how Goliath the
129:; he was ultimately defeated by the young shepherd
76:
514:, written circa 760–710 BCE, where the young
2120:"David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row"
1927:
1925:
1909:
1907:
1621:
820:; politics ("Dissent in Cuba: David and Goliath"—
683:, a haggadic and homiletic interpretation of the
626:The name sometimes appears in English as Goliah.
2841:
1977:. Society of Biblical Literature. Archived from
1630:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
1261:
393:manuscripts, all give Goliath's height as "four
2362:. In Bar, S.; Kahn, D.; Shirley, J. J. (eds.).
1972:
2274:Campbell, Antony F.; O'Brien, Mark A. (2000).
1922:
1904:
1831:Shakespeare's Religious Language: A Dictionary
1624:"Yadin on "David and Goliath" in VT 54 (2004)"
1603:
1283:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
2504:
2117:
2029:
1999:
2055:
2052:Tiny online start-up battles Internet giant.
1207:
839:was nicknamed "Goliath", which he disliked.
749:
484:
304:Structure of the David and Goliath narrative
1574:
1050:The Tyrant of Lydia vs. The Son of Hercules
596:considerations, Roger D. Woodard proposed *
444:, the Bethlehemite". The fourth-century BC
2511:
2497:
1853:GOLIAH Goliath, the giant whom David slew.
1610:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
2518:
2357:
2294:
1940:
1693:
1478:
464:
357:
1354:
1352:
848:
671:, David's own great-grandmother (Ruth →
640:
366:
166:
45:
2380:
2336:
1975:"David vs. Goliath in the Sports Pages"
1804:
1521:
1453:
1331:
957:Italian Goliath film series (1960–1964)
14:
2842:
2424:
2401:
2243:
1599:from the original on 25 December 2014.
1497:Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
1469:(Vol. 2, p. 1073). New York: Doubleday
1411:
1307:
1297:from the original on 30 December 2010.
1001:claimed the sole right to the name of
427:
117:vary among biblical sources, with the
2492:
2277:Unfolding the Deuteronomistic History
1893:vol 2. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
1827:
1490:
1349:
1275:"Reconsidering the Height of Goliath"
842:
695:, and had about one hundred fathers.
523:, David the seventh or eighth son of
350:Details of the account of the battle;
2445:
2090:"Dissent in Cuba: David and Goliath"
1735:
1654:
1272:
782:Modern usages of "David and Goliath"
738:Goliath appears in chapter 2 of the
162:
2885:Military personnel killed in action
2198:"Legends profile: Wilt Chamberlain"
1622:Christopher Heard (28 April 2006).
1620:– For a brief online overview, see
1491:Beard, Brady A. (1 November 2020).
1425:"1 Samuel, CHAPTER 17 | USCCB"
1364:Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
1208:
1197:
1183:
1087:Goliath at the Conquest of Damascus
871:portrayed Goliath in the TV series
750:
629:
485:
409:
381:The oldest manuscripts, namely the
362:
24:
2431:. Society of Biblical Literature.
2118:Rivera, Carla (21 November 2001).
1812:, in Rollston, Christopher (ed.),
1082:Goliath at the Conquest of Baghdad
322:David volunteers to fight Goliath;
39:David and Goliath (disambiguation)
25:
2911:
2618:Gideon's campaign (Well of Harod)
2470:
2000:McRae, Donald (3 November 2009).
1273:Hays, J. Daniel (December 2005).
530:
272:Composition of the Book of Samuel
2817:
2628:Benjamite War / Battle of Gibeah
2476:
2408:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
2298:4QSamuela and the Text of Samuel
1891:The Old Testament pseudepigrapha
1706:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
1541:NIVAC Bundle 2: Historical Books
1467:The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary
1344:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
1320:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
702:and brought it to the temple of
66:
2774:Judah's revolts against Babylon
2752:Sennacherib's campaign in Judah
2381:Johnson, Benjamin J.M. (2015).
2267:
2244:Alston, Joshua (16 July 2009).
2237:
2215:
2190:
2165:
2140:
2111:
2082:
2023:
1993:
1966:
1883:
1870:
1858:
1828:Hassel, R. Chris (12 May 200).
1820:
1798:
1774:
1761:
1741:
1711:
1648:
1568:
1484:
1459:
1417:
1235:
1223:
1110:Goliath and the Sins of Babylon
1059:Golia e il cavaliere mascherato
1016:The four titles in the Italian
442:Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim
2343:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1878:Jewish Encyclopedia, "Goliath"
1382:
1173:
1078:Golia alla conquista di Bagdad
900:collaborated on a film called
372:David with the Head of Goliath
251:"I am the son of your servant
196:and five stones from a brook.
13:
1:
2692:Battle of the Wood of Ephraim
2608:Battle of the Waters of Merom
1889:Charlesworth, James H. 1983.
1816:, SBL Press, pp. 239–254
1249:
1068:Hercules and the Masked Rider
997:in the United States, (after
280:, together with the books of
27:Philistine giant in the Bible
2623:Micah's Idol / Sack of Laish
2358:Hoffmeier, James K. (2011).
2177:Cambridge English Dictionary
1826:For example in Shakespeare:
1254:
1063:Goliath and the Masked Rider
1040:Goliath e la schiava ribelle
873:Greatest Heroes of the Bible
492:
113:. Descriptions of Goliath's
7:
2784:Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)
2779:Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC)
2762:Assyrian siege of Jerusalem
2707:Shishak's raid of Jerusalem
2455:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2425:Person, Raymond F. (2010).
2402:Nelson, William R. (2000).
1442:Campbell & O'Brien 2000
1400:Campbell & O'Brien 2000
1213:
1126:
1045:Goliath and the Rebel Slave
744:
10:
2916:
2880:Giants in the Hebrew Bible
2860:Books of Chronicles people
2769:Battle of Megiddo (609 BC)
2570:War against the Midianites
1932:Hughes Dictionary of Islam
1805:Woodard, Roger D. (2022),
1147:("Battle of Goliath Well")
1030:Goliath Against the Giants
994:Goliath and the Barbarians
973:movies. After the classic
710:; 120, according to rabbi
663:42b) Goliath was a son of
647:Charles Errard the Younger
499:
36:
29:
2826:
2815:
2794:
2722:
2646:
2578:
2539:
2526:
2295:Driesbach, Jason (2016).
2246:"What Would Jesus Watch?"
1787:The Sydney Morning Herald
1655:Zorn, Jeffrey R. (2010).
1640:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1184:
883:'s 1985 live-action film
634:
608:warrior-beast mythology.
563:
2712:Battle of Mount Zemaraim
2337:Halpern, Baruch (2003).
1748:Tell es-Safi/Gath weblog
1166:
1104:Goliath and the Vampires
1025:Goliath contro i giganti
1020:series were as follows:
989:Terror of the Barbarians
733:
548:Tell es-Safi inscription
53:, a color lithograph by
32:Goliath (disambiguation)
1444:, p. 259-269 fn58.
1121:The Revenge of Hercules
667:, the sister-in-law of
589:Based on the southwest
294:Deuteronomistic History
150:Deuteronomistic history
2870:Deaths by decapitation
2855:Books of Samuel people
2677:Battle of Mount Gilboa
2322:. Simon and Schuster.
1156:List of tallest people
1116:Goliath and the Dragon
875:(1978). Italian actor
862:
859:Sistine Chapel ceiling
727:
691:, Goliath was born by
650:
465:Goliath and the Greeks
421:
378:
358:Textual considerations
269:
225:
176:
58:
2742:Israelite–Aramean War
2613:Battle of Mount Tabor
2520:The Bible and warfare
1973:Greenspoon, Leonard.
1914:Encyclopedia of Islam
1673:10.1086/BASOR41104416
898:Tsuburaya Productions
853:David and Goliath by
852:
723:
644:
417:
370:
249:
213:
170:
49:
2555:Crossing the Red Sea
2485:at Wikimedia Commons
1981:on 23 September 2015
1952:Macmillan Dictionary
1738:, pp. 370, 376.
1575:Azzan Yadin (2004).
1509:10520/EJC-20a3d4d2b9
1402:, p. 2 and fn6.
1360:"David, and Goliath"
917:Liken the scriptures
146:Elhanan, son of Jair
2747:Syro-Ephraimite War
1948:"David and Goliath"
1794:. 15 November 2005.
1752:Bar-Ilan University
1708:, pp. 198–199.
1145:Battle of Ain Jalut
1071:) (1964) starring
985:Terrore dei Barbari
903:Daigoro vs. Goliath
700:Ark of the Covenant
544:Bar-Ilan University
428:Elhanan and Goliath
2657:Battle of Michmash
2541:Torah / Pentateuch
2280:. Fortress Press.
2040:The New York Times
1726:Book 7 ll.132–160.
1605:Israel Finkelstein
1052:) (1963) starring
863:
843:In popular culture
811:The New York Times
651:
379:
177:
59:
2837:
2836:
2813:
2812:
2737:Battle of Zephath
2702:Jeroboam's Revolt
2593:Battle of Jericho
2560:Battle of Refidim
2481:Media related to
2373:978-90-04-19493-9
2329:978-0-7432-4363-6
2308:978-90-04-32420-6
2125:Los Angeles Times
2098:. 16 January 2003
1585:Vetus Testamentum
1551:978-0-310-53003-9
1322:, pp. 2, 57.
1219:
1205:
1139:An Army of Davids
1090:, 1964) starring
1009:(1960), starring
1007:David and Goliath
829:Los Angeles Times
657:Babylonian Talmud
655:According to the
613:Babylonian Talmud
374:, circa 1635, by
243:, and Saul sends
235:and the gates of
221:1 Samuel 17:46–47
203:, David with his
163:Biblical accounts
157:David and Goliath
51:David and Goliath
18:David and Goliath
16:(Redirected from
2907:
2895:Warriors of Asia
2821:
2757:Siege of Lachish
2638:Battle of Mizpah
2550:Battle of Siddim
2537:
2536:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2466:
2442:
2421:
2398:
2387:. Mohr Siebeck.
2377:
2354:
2333:
2312:
2291:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2033:(24 June 2000).
2027:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1865:Jerusalem Talmud
1862:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1618:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1456:, p. 10-11.
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1414:, p. 10–11.
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1279:
1270:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1204:(Christian term)
1203:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1033:(1960) starring
999:Joseph E. Levine
877:Luigi Montefiori
837:Wilt Chamberlain
753:
752:
747:
689:Jerusalem Talmud
630:Later traditions
565:
502:
501:
495:
488:
487:
458:King James Bible
446:1 Chronicle 20:5
410:Goliath and Saul
389:, and the major
383:Dead Sea Scrolls
363:Goliath's height
267:
223:
101:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
21:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2875:Giants in Islam
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2822:
2809:
2790:
2718:
2648:United monarchy
2642:
2633:Battle of Aphek
2603:Battle of Hazor
2574:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2473:
2463:
2439:
2418:
2395:
2374:
2351:
2330:
2309:
2288:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2152:Merriam-Webster
2146:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1934:, T.P. Hughes,
1930:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1825:
1821:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1653:
1649:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1601:
1596:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1429:bible.usccb.org
1423:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1129:
991:) was retitled
959:
940:rocket launcher
867:American actor
865:
864:
845:
784:
736:
712:Abba bar Kahana
653:
652:
637:
632:
538:, the biblical
533:
505:champion combat
467:
440:was killed by "
430:
412:
365:
360:
306:
278:Books of Samuel
274:
268:
263:
224:
219:
165:
115:immense stature
109:warrior in the
99:
69:
65:
55:Osmar Schindler
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:Book of Esther
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Siege of Jebus
2684:
2682:Pool of Gibeon
2679:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2471:External links
2469:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2443:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2355:
2350:978-0802827975
2349:
2334:
2328:
2313:
2307:
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2286:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2236:
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2189:
2164:
2139:
2110:
2081:
2069:. 12 June 2014
2054:
2022:
1992:
1965:
1939:
1921:
1903:
1882:
1869:
1867:Yebamoth, 24b.
1857:
1840:
1819:
1797:
1773:
1771:, 51, 143–164.
1760:
1740:
1728:
1710:
1698:
1694:Hoffmeier 2011
1686:
1647:
1567:
1550:
1530:
1514:
1483:
1479:Driesbach 2016
1471:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1389:1 Samuel 17:40
1381:
1348:
1346:, p. 196.
1336:
1324:
1312:
1310:, p. 519.
1300:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1222:
1218:(Quranic term)
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1095:
1094:
1075:
1056:
1037:
958:
955:
847:
846:
844:
841:
783:
780:
776:battle of Badr
766:nation before
735:
732:
639:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
582:inscriptions.
532:
531:Goliath's name
529:
466:
463:
429:
426:
411:
408:
406:in line 17:7.
403:Masoretic Text
376:Andrea Vaccaro
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
348:
344:
343:
337:
336:
333:
330:
323:
320:
316:
315:
313:Original story
305:
302:
273:
270:
265:1 Samuel 17:58
261:
217:
189:Valley of Elah
164:
161:
119:Masoretic Text
111:Book of Samuel
57:(c. 1888)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2912:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
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2820:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:Exilic period
2793:
2785:
2782:
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2777:
2776:
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2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
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2494:
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2479:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2462:9780191591044
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2438:9781589835177
2434:
2430:
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2423:
2419:
2417:9789053565032
2413:
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2396:
2394:9783161540462
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2300:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2287:9781451413687
2283:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2224:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2097:
2096:
2095:The Economist
2091:
2085:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:Blair, Jayson
2026:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:0-385-18813-7
1896:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1843:
1841:9780826458902
1837:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1696:, p. 92.
1695:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1595:
1592:(3): 373–95.
1591:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1481:, p. 73.
1480:
1475:
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1455:
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1111:
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1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1014:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:
972:
968:
964:
954:
952:
948:
943:
941:
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2067:ScienceDaily
2066:
2057:
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1979:the original
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2565:Golden calf
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1985:12 February
1957:11 February
1847:24 November
1602:– See also
1524:, pp.
1503:(1): 1–20.
1412:Person 2010
1369:11 February
1308:Nelson 2000
1107:(1961) and
1092:Peter Lupus
1035:Brad Harris
869:Ted Cassidy
748:in Arabic (
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493:metaikhmion
486:איש הביניים
434:2 Samuel 21
181:1 Samuel 17
2844:Categories
2447:West, M.L.
2014:3 November
1617:(131): 67.
1250:References
1073:Alan Steel
936:King David
886:King David
760:Amalekites
693:polyspermy
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584:Aren Maeir
500:μεταίχμιον
391:Septuagint
123:Israelites
107:Philistine
2404:"Goliath"
2366:. BRILL.
2301:. BRILL.
2173:"Goliath"
2148:"Goliath"
1736:West 1997
1681:163281106
1255:Citations
1151:Gilgamesh
945:In 1975,
926:In 2009,
881:Paramount
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764:Israelite
621:winepress
594:onomastic
591:Anatolian
566:,
341:Additions
241:Jerusalem
2449:(1997).
2250:Newsweek
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2207:26 March
2182:26 March
2157:26 March
2131:27 March
2102:27 March
2046:27 March
2010:. London
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1636:cite web
1628:Higgaion
1594:Archived
1292:Archived
1185:גָּלְיָת
1127:See also
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1065:(a.k.a.
1048:(a.k.a.
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976:Hercules
967:Hercules
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576:Alyattes
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218:—
193:champion
2850:Goliath
2672:Goliath
2670:versus
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2543:battles
2532:battles
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