417:, That previous to the ratification of the new Constitution of government recommended by the late Federal Convention, a declaration of rights asserting and securing from encroachment the great principle of civil and religious liberty and the unalienable rights of the people, together with amendments to the most exceptional parts of the said Constitution, ought to be referred by this Convention to the other States in the American Confederation for their consideration.
230:, Virginia from 1749-1796. Rev. Stuart studied theology in London and was ordained there by Bishop Edmund Gibson. Rev. William Stuart was known for his eloquence, integrity, and virtue. With his brother-in-law Horatio Dade, Lawrence Washington, and others, Rev. Stuart served on the King George County Committee of Safety during the American Revolutionary War. Rev. Stuart's family also included seven daughters.
347:. That District consisted of the counties of Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun and Prince William, which cover the area south and west of present day Washington D.C. Each of the ten Virginia electors cast one of their two votes for George Washington. There is no record of how the individuals of the Virginia delegation voted for Vice-President, but five of those electors cast their other vote for
550:
It's also unclear where he was buried, but it is likely he was buried at the cemetery on his property at Ossian Hall. Eleanor
Calvert Custis Stuart died at her daughter's house in Georgetown, District of Columbia, in 1811, and was originally buried at "Effingham" plantation in Prince William County. Her body was later moved to Page's Chapel in 1848, part of
241:, became a minister and emigrated to Virginia in 1715. Rev. David Stuart married Jane Gibbons. Jane Gibbons brother was Sir William Gibbons, 1st Baronet Gibbons, Speaker for the House of Assembly in Barbados. Rev. David Stuart served as rector of the same parish (then in Stafford County, Virginia and now known as
549:
Stuart's exact date of death is unknown, but he wrote a codicil to his will on
October 7, 1814, and his will was filed on Oct 17, 1814, so it was between those dates. His daughter stated he died at "Howard," the residence of his son-in-law Mr. Robinson” (Anne Calvert Stuart’s husband), in Alexandria.
328:
slaves, discussed gradual abolition of slavery, as well as white landowners who harassed free Black landowners, knowing that
Virginia's law against allowing Blacks to testify meant that illegal actions could have no negative consequences. In the 1787 tax census Stuart owned 13 adult slaves and nine
260:
before finishing his medical studies in Paris, France. He returned to the United States in 1778. In 1802, his brother
Richard married the widow Margaret Robinson McCarty, whose husband held public office and owned operations plantations in Fairfax County, and his sister Ann in 1793 married William
436:
In 1791 President George
Washington appointed Stuart to serve as a commissioner of the new Federal City to oversee the surveying of the new capital and construction of the public buildings. He served on the commission until 1794. In their first year, Stuart and the other commissioners named the
479:
and in 1806 secured a judgment against the administrators of the estate of George
Washington for 2,100 L Virginia currency. Stuart managed the property that Custis wanted his children to inherit when they came of age, and also helped raise John Parke Custis's and Eleanor's children. Daughters
468:. A number of letters from Washington to Stuart about family matters and Virginia politics have been preserved. Contrary to modern myth, David and Eleanor were not cousins, as no connection between their families has been identified. Rev. David Stuart's ancestry is unknown; and the mother of
433:, defeated the Mason/Henry resolution, 88—80. Stuart, Simms, Lee, Washington, Madison, Marshall, Randolph and others then voted in favor of a resolution to ratify the constitution, which the convention approved on June 28, 1789 by a vote of 89-79, with Mason and Henry voting in the minority.
320:, also in Fairfax County. The Virginia General Assembly also named Dr. Stuart as one of Fairfax County's gentleman justices, normally a lifetime appointment, and he had a crucial role in relocating the courthouse from Alexandria further inland in Fairfax County in December 1789.
827:
323:
Stuart also farmed in
Fairfax County using enslaved labor. Several letters between the former President and Stuart, some of whose farming activities benefitted his stepchildren, as the residual beneficiaries of the
1125:
Young, Emma K. PG:86A-59, St. Thomas’ Episcopal Parish
Historic District, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 2011, section 8, page 6.
394:
was drafted. He vocally opposed ratification, leading
Fairfax County voters to refuse to elect him to the Ratification Convention. Thus Mason instead represented Stafford County at the convention, where he and
655:
Webster, Mrs. Rosalie
Eugenia Stuart, The Stuart Family in America, A Genealogical Record of the Descendants of the Rev. David Stuart of Inverness, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, page
333:, who later criticized the former President's testamentary manumission of his slaves, helped the widower Stuart advertise the sale of slaves in Alexandria in 1812, and at his own death freed many slaves.
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enslaved children in Fairfax County, while his father owned 16 adult and 16 child slaves in King George County. His minister father retired in 1796 and died in 1798. His stepson
218:
Stuart was the eldest of five sons of Rev. William Stuart (1723-1798) and Sarah Foote (1732-about 1795). Rev. Stuart and his wife received the "Cedar Grove" plantation on the
371:
78:
697:
EUA IN1/ADS/STA/2, Matriculation Album 1762-1785, 1762-1785, and Edinburgh Medical Graduates, 1705-1845, Centre for Research Collections, University of Edinburgh.
586:
Eubank, H. Ragland. Touring Historyland, The Authentic GuideBook of the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia. Whittet & Shepperson, Richmond, VA, 1934, page 17.
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628:
618:
Old Churches, Ministers, and Families of Virginia, By Bishop William Meade, J.B. Lippincott & Co, Philadelphia, 1861, Volume 2, pages 20, 187-190, and 440.
223:
1049:
Templeman, Eleanor Lee (1959). Arlington Heritage: Vignettes of a Virginia County. New York: Avenel Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc. pp. 12–13.
515:. Dr. Stuart employed Dublin-born Thomas Tracy to tutor the children, and also allowed him to conduct classes for slave children in a different building.
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210:. When Washington became President of the United States, he made Stuart one of three commissioners appointed to design a new United States capital city.
1194:
905:
Lampi, Phillip, Virginia 1789 Electoral College, District 5, A New Nation Votes, The American Antiquarian Society and Tufts Archival Research Center,
1209:
851:
Netti Schriener-Yantis and Florene Speakman Love, The 1787 Census of Virginia (Springfield, Virginia: Genealogical Books in Print 1987) pp. 1068. 567
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Ancestry.com. North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 . Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016, Foote History and Genealogy, page 553
551:
344:
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753:
Fairfax County, VA Deed Book, E2, 1803-1805, pages 289-291; and Annandale History at Ossian Hall Historic Home,” Annandale Chamber of Commerce,
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1154:
643:: accessed 23 June 2024), “Fords” family tree by David William Ford, profile for Rev. David Stuart (1687/1690-1748/49) data updated June 2024.
444:
Dr. Stuart also was a founding trustee of the towns of Centreville and Providence (now Fairfax City), and of the Centreville Academy in 1808.
944:
The History of the Virginia Federal Convention of 1788 With Some Account of the Eminent Virginians of that Era who were Members of the Body
1174:
399:
led the anti-Ratification forces. Westmoreland County southeast of Fairfax County also elected federalist or ratification advocates:
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308:'s stepson who died in 1781, leaving very young children as well as Abingdon. In 1791, Stuart and his family moved from Abingdon to
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808:
629:
https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/DigitalLibrary/va-gazettes/VGSinglePage.cfm?issueIDNo=74.R.29&page=2&res=LO
503:
During their lifetimes, Dr. Stuart and Eleanor, with their children, lived at three different plantations in Fairfax County:
461:
422:
595:
King, George Harrison Sanford. The Register of Saint Paul’s Parish, 1715-1796. Fredericksburg, VA, 1960, pages XXII-XXIII.
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559:
233:
Rev. William Stuart's father was Rev. David Stuart. Rev. David Stuart is said to have descended from the royal house of
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644:
1199:
887:
Cynthia Leonard Miller, Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library) pp. 156, 160, 164, 168
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352:
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878:
Alexandria Daily Gazette, Commercial & Political, Alexandria, VA, December 11, 1811, page 1, fourth column.
605:
493:
330:
1114:
800:
The Only Unavoidable Subject of Regret: George Washington, Slavery, and the Enslaved Community at Mount Vernon
688:
William & Mary College Quarterly, Vol. 13, 1905, Richmond, VA, Google Books, pages 155, 157, 231, and 234
367:
917:
The Documentary history of the first Federal elections, 1788-1790, by Gordon DenBoer, Volume 2, pages 304-5
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T. Michael Miller, Merchants and Artisans of Alexandria 1780-1820s (Heritage Books Inc. 1991) vol. 1 p. 159
227:
132:
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337:
249:
238:
187:
34:
993:
Crew, Harvey W.; Webb, William Bensing; Wooldridge, John (1892). "IV. Permanent Capital Site Selected".
896:
The Documentary history of the first Federal elections, 1788-1790, by Gordon DenBoer, Volume 2, page 303
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489:
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286:
1071:
The Ancestry of Rosalie Morris Johnson: Daughter of George Calvert Morris and Elizabeth Kuhn, his wife
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In the near final vote after extensive debate, the convention considered the following resolution:
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Fairfax County voters elected and thrice re-elected Stuart as one of their representatives to the
285:, in an area that Virginia ceded to become the new federal city in 1790. It later became part of
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191:
699:
http://archives.lib.ed.ac.uk/alumni/ld.php?view=ld&subview=image&image=119&year=1777
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To George Washington from David Stuart, 18 November 1791,” Founders Online, National Archives,
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265:, whom Stuart in effect had replaced in the Virginia Ratification Convention described below.
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248:
Dr. David Stuart received a private education suitable to his class, then graduated from the
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capital the "City of Washington" in "The Territory of Columbia". On April 15, 1791, he and
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206:(August 3, 1753 – October 1814) was a Virginia physician, politician, and correspondent of
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8:
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947:. Collections of the Virginia Historical Society. New Series. Volume IX. Vol. 1.
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had often represented Fairfax County in the House of Delegates and also served in the
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https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/82748995/person/432125782329/facts
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He and James Wright bought an Alexandria city lot in 1783, the year Stuart married
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Stuart ended his state legislative career by representing Fairfax County in the
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before sailing to Europe to complete his education. He studied medicine at the
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https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library_cemeteries/Cemetery.aspx?number=FX117
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Rosalie Eugenia Stuart (1801–1886), married William Greenleaf Webster
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980:"Founders Online: From George Washington to David Stuart, 20 January 1794"
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Charles Calvert Stuart (1794–1846), married Cornelia Lee Turberville
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Voters in the Prince William District chose Stuart as an elector for the
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Upon returning to Virginia, Dr. Stuart established a medical practice in
71:
1040:
Eugene Prussing, The Estate of George Washington, Deceased, pp. 376, 386
828:"Washington at the Plow: The Founding Father and the Question of Slavery
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As Eleanor's husband, Stuart became the administrator of the estate of
348:
722: : 6 January 2021), Anne Stuart in entry for William Mason, 1793
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spent considerable time with George and Martha Washington, both at
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laid the first boundary stone for the new District at Jones Point.
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234:
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340:, and he served in that part-time position from 1785 until 1789.
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-09-02-0114
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The Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, VA, October 16, 1778, page 3
522:
Ann Calvert Stuart (1784–1823), married William Robinson
325:
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further west in Fairfax County. In 1804, the family moved to
222:
as a wedding present. Rev. William Stuart was the rector of
803:. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press.
640:
667:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
999:
Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House. pp.
718:"Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940", database, FamilySearch (
1128:
https://apps.mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=1609
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Fairfax County, Virginia. Deed Book, K1, page 238-243.
831:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
237:, and after unsuccessfully supporting the "pretender"
1076:
https://archive.org/details/ancestryrosalie00johngoog
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and General Washington's nephew (and eventual heir),
860:
Virginia, King George County, Will Books, Volume 2.
996:Centennial History of the City of Washington, D.C.
992:
525:Sarah Stuart (1786–1870), married Obed Waite
277:, and mostly lived and farmed outside the city in
907:https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/8336h284n
755:https://www.annandalechamber.com/ossianhall.rhtml
500:and his governmental residence in Philadelphia.
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720:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XR29-59F
639:“Public Member Trees,” database, Ancestry.com (
941:Grigsby, Hugh Blair (1890). Brock, R.A. (ed.).
1170:Delegates to the Virginia Ratifying Convention
518:Eleanor and David had 16 children, including:
372:ratification of the United States Constitution
91:January 22, 1791 – September 12, 1794
374:. Stuart served alongside Alexandria lawyer
51:October 17, 1785 – October 18, 1789
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934:
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213:
1185:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
627:Virginia Gazette, No. 429, July 28, 1774,
472:, Eleanor's grandfather, is also unknown.
1195:Politicians from Fairfax County, Virginia
765:
759:
421:Federalist or ratification forces led by
291:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
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1210:Trustees of populated places in Virginia
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452:On November 20, 1783 Dr. Stuart married
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537:Eleanor Custis Stuart (1796–1875)
531:William Sholto Stuart (1792–1820)
528:Ariana Calvert Stuart (1789–1855)
464:, who had received the charter for the
1137:
1190:Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
1155:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
401:Henry Lee III (Light-Horse Harry Lee)
245:) from 1722 until his death in 1749.
456:, the widow of Washington's stepson
79:1st Commissioner of the Federal City
774:Fairfax County Board of Supervisors
769:Fairfax County, Virginia: A History
544:
13:
14:
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1175:18th-century American politicians
1074:. Ferris & Leach. pp. [
560:Prince George's County, Maryland
462:Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore
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488:lived with the Stuarts, while
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606:"Ordination Record, ID 74301"
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7:
1068:Johnson, R. Winder (1905).
953:Virginia Historical Society
825:Ragsdale, Bruce A. (2021).
368:Virginia convention of 1788
338:Virginia House of Delegates
250:College of William and Mary
188:College of William and Mary
35:Virginia House of Delegates
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797:Thompson, Mary V. (2019).
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1180:Custis family of Virginia
486:Martha Parke Custis Peter
470:Benedict Swingate Calvert
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279:Fairfax County, Virginia
214:Early life and education
157:Fairfax County, Virginia
1020:Netherton, pp. 220, 240
766:Netherton, Nan (1978),
641:http://www.ancestry.com
359:; and one cast his for
258:University of Edinburgh
192:University of Edinburgh
1058:Netherton, pp. 234-235
454:Eleanor Calvert Custis
419:
269:Career and public life
178:Eleanor Calvert Custis
150:October 1814 (aged 61)
1165:American slave owners
926:Netherton pp. 132-133
412:
283:Abingdon (plantation)
955:. pp. 344–346.
490:Eleanor Parke Custis
460:and a descendant of
370:that considered the
239:James Francis Stuart
355:; one cast his for
61:Alexander Henderson
16:American politician
949:Richmond, Virginia
511:, until 1804; and
405:Bushrod Washington
289:and is now within
228:King George County
133:King George County
1160:American planters
1104:Webster, page 50.
838:978-0-674-24638-6
810:978-0-8139-4184-4
552:St. Thomas Church
477:John Parke Custis
458:John Parke Custis
392:U.S. Constitution
306:George Washington
302:John Parke Custis
224:St. Paul's Parish
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107:Succeeded by
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1150:1814 deaths
1145:1753 births
815:pp. 307-309
513:Ossian Hall
314:Ossian Hall
300:, widow of
97:Preceded by
72:Ludwell Lee
57:Preceded by
1139:Categories
1082:2011-05-20
1007:2011-06-01
566:References
349:John Adams
304:, General
275:Alexandria
168:Federalist
153:Alexandria
509:Hope Park
318:Annandale
310:Hope Park
184:Education
87:In office
47:In office
1003:–88, 101
961:41680515
505:Abingdon
415:Resolved
361:John Jay
235:Scotland
137:Virginia
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159:, U.S.
965:. At
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326:dower
316:near
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957:OCLC
833:ISBN
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