791:, the sanctions statement said that Gertler had "amassed his fortune through hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of opaque and corrupt mining and oil deals" in the DRC. The corruption in mining and oil deals in the DRC amounting to over a billion dollars had undermined the impoverished country's economic growth and its "the rule of law". Included in the Executive Order is the list of designated entities "affiliated with" Gertler, "Moku Mines D'or SA, Moku Goldmines AG, Fleurette Energy I B.V., Fleurette Africa Resources I B.V., African Trans International Holdings B.V., Fleurette African Transport B.V., Oriental Iron Company SPRL, Iron Mountain Enterprises Limited, Sanzetta Investments Limited, Almerina Properties Limited, Interlog DRC, Kitoko Food Farm, Karibu Africa Services SA, and Ventora Development Sasu".
33:
495:" agreement. Katanga lost 97% of its market value over the final six months of 2008. Running out of cash in the financial crisis, Katanga accepted control, issuing more than a billion new shares for about US$ 500 million in a convertible loan and rights issue. A share that grew to 74% went to Glencore. In 2011 copper prices regularly set records above US$ 10,000 a ton, and the value of Katanga's stock market value was nearly US$ 3.2 billion. Katanga lost US$ 108 million in 2009, but posted an annual profit of US$ 265 million in 2010.
586:
litigation, claiming prior ownership. Dan Getler offered to help, through his connections with
President Joseph Kabila. Gertler purchased the third-party company and resold it to Africo. In July 2008, the Getler company, Camrose Resources, purchased Africo shares worth about $ 100 million (~$ 139 million in 2023). Camrose then held a 63% controlling stake in Africo. Camrose paid for Africo through a loan from an offshore British Virgin Islands-registered company called Vipar, "an affiliate of Africa Management Limited."
266:(MIBA), about a quarter of the DRC's legitimate diamond exports, at around 600,000 carats a month. Emaxon enjoyed a five-percent discount on its purchase of MIBA diamonds, which it then usually sold in the free market to the highest bidder. Emaxon lent MIBA $ 15 million to modernize its mining equipment. In July 2017, Exmaxon's corporate registration was cancelled after failing to file annual declarations with the Quebec government for two years. The company was also sanctioned by the United States
232:" in the DRC with International Diamond Industries-Congo (IDI-Congo), the affiliate of his Israeli firm, IDI-Diamonds Industry. IDI-Congo received 70 percent of the profits and the Congolese Government received 30 percent, which included the state diamond producer, MIBA, and all diamonds sold by private businesses. The deal was to "regulate and certify the origins of its diamonds under new UN requirements intended to weed out
563:, a company listed in London with most of its operations in Kazakhstan, said it was buying indirect control of the Kolwezi licence from Dan Gertler. ENRC was buying 50.5% of Camrose from Gertler. Camrose's key asset was a 70% interest in the Kolwezi project. The Kolwezi property was sold to Gertler for $ 20 million. He in turn sold 50.5% of Camrose to ENRC for $ 175 million.
860:
mineral wealth was one of the richest in the world, while 60% of the country's people experienced extreme poverty. As long as
Gertler controls these assets, the D.R.C. cannot sell them to new investors and benefit from the country's resources. Critics of the agreement said that Gertler would still collect tens of millions of dollars annually in royalties in the D.R.C.
437:, a Zimbabwe businessman, gained about 17% of CAMEC shares. Gertler and CAMEC made plans to combine the Mukondo assets and a Katanga Province copper and cobalt project, into a new holding company. Rautenbach would be excluded from ownership in the new company, due to the hostile relations that had developed between him and the DRC government.
651:(ENRC) who already owned 50%. The other 50% belonged to state-owned Gécamines. In February 2010 Emerald Star Enterprises Limited purchased Gécamines' 50% for $ 15 million and sold these shares to ENRC for $ 50 million. Emerald Star Enterprises Limited paid $ 15 million, and sold for $ 75 million, making a 500 percent return.
295:
significant portion of the royalties it received from
Katanga Mining, as the profits from the deal exceeded expectations due to changes in the copper and cobalt market. This was after Gécamines and the Congolese government verified that the transactions were conducted legally and at market value at the time.
764:
in 2009. Gertler appears in 120 documents regarding his relationship with
Glencore. Glencore, which had effectively taken over Katanga, agreed to vote for the joint venture. The loan document specifically provided that repayment would be owed if agreement was not reached within three months. Gertler
420:
In 2007 Tremalt was owned by
Prairie International Ltd, of which Dan Gertler's family trust was a major shareholder. Tremalt owned 80% of Savannah Mining, which held concessions C17 and C18 in Katanga Province and 50% of the Mukondo project. The other 50% of Mukondo was held by Boss Mining, which in
261:
Inc, in Canada, as a subsidiary of Dan
Gertler International (DGI) (reported by the International Development Research Centre according to the 2001 International Peace Information Service (IPIS) publication, and according to the Quebec trade register.) In April 2002, Emaxon signed a contract through
278:
Fleurette
Properties is a Gibraltar-based company which has at least "60 holding companies in offshore havens such as the Virgin Islands", through which Dan Gertler controlled concessions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Fleurette Group refers to the group of companies with respect to which
248:
had encouraged the country to liberalize the diamond industry. Gertler soon managed to reestablish a relationship with Joseph Kabila, becoming increasingly close socially, to the point that, in 2006, Kabila invited him to his wedding. By 2009, DGI group was one of the largest wholesale distributors
619:. First Quantum appealed the decision. The CEO, Philip Pascal, said "the activities on the legal side come from a small and very influential group of individuals in the Congo and don't necessarily mirror the sentiments of a number of other authorities". Later, the government also expropriated the
859:
negotiated with
Gertler to gain control over the Gertler's cobalt and copper mining and oil-drilling rights in D.R.C. that have an estimated value of $ 2 billion. In return, Gertler asked President Tshisekedi to lobby the American government to lift the sanctions against him. As of 2023, D.R.C.'s
286:
In
February 2022, the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo announced that it was close to signing an agreement with the Fleurette Group, owned by the Gertler family, under which it would transfer, among other things, cash, cobalt mines, and oil wells worth two billion dollars to the
642:
Emerald Star
Enterprises Limited, a company controlled by Gertler's family trust, was incorporated 29 October 2009 in the British Virgin Islands. On 21 December 2009 Emerald Star sold an option to buy the remaining 50% stake of Société Minière de Kabolela et de Kipese SPRL, (a company formed by
585:
concession owned by Congolese company Swanmines, which was part-owned by Canadian miner Africo Resources, had potential for high copper and cobalt yields. In April 2007 Africo was preparing to purchase enough shares to become the majority shareholder of Kalukundi when a third party entered into
294:
As part of the agreement, Ventora Group, owned by the Gertler family, transferred all the mining and oil licenses it held, including the research results it had conducted on the assets over the years, worth 2-3 billion dollars. Ventora also agreed to pay Gécamines, the state mining company, a
903:
organization operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The foundation aims to improve the lives of the most vulnerable communities in Congo, focusing on healthcare services, education, infrastructure development, agriculture, culture, and emergency assistance.
2498:"Dan Gertler: Is this the end for Congo's diamond geezer? He is an Israeli billionaire who made his fortune in Congo's vast mineral industry. He says he deserves a Nobel prize – but is he in fact making one of the world's poorest countries even poorer?"
961:(institution for advanced Talmudic studies) that he supports. The kollel operates around the clock, providing the scholars with higher-than-usual monthly stipends, special holiday grants, and assistance with the costs of expensive dental treatments,
912:, contributed to the construction of a computer center, library, and additional classrooms, developed infrastructure, and established farms and a zoo. Additionally, the foundation donates to various food programs, assists girls who have been
243:
in January 2001, Gertler briefly lost influence in the Congo. In April 2001, Laurent's son and successor, Joseph Kabila, revoked IDI's monopoly. DRC diamond producers shut out of the IDI monopoly had been unhappy with the monopoly, and the
873:, after they published an investigative report describing how funds were transferred from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Israel, despite the economic sanctions imposed on Gertler by the United States. In the affidavit submitted by
694:
In December 2012 the International Monetary Fund stopped a US$ 500m (~$ 656 million in 2023) (£310m) loan to the Congo because of irregularities in the way a company reputed to be controlled by Dan Gertler acquired minerals from
715:
registered at least two companies for him: Burford Commercial S.A. and Norseville Estates S.A. Gertler's attorney said, Gertler had "no knowledge of the claims raised regarding the to terminate representation in 2011."
877:
journalists, it was stated that they did not claim Gertler circumvented the sanctions. In September 2024, the Tel Aviv District Court asked the parties to dismiss the lawsuit, reasoning that "in these times (amid the
178:
in 2004. His family was involved in cutting and merchandising diamonds. While growing up, Gertler learned about the diamond trade from his father and grandfather. At the age of 22, he opened his own diamond business.
227:
From September 2000 through April 2001, Gertler had the sole right to buy "all diamonds produced in territory under the control of the Congolese Government", for which he had paid Kabila $ 20 million. He ran a quasi
907:
As part of its efforts, the foundation established five hospitals in Congo, donated medical equipment and supplies, and facilitated free cleft lip and palate surgeries. The foundation also rehabilitated a school in
605:
In 2009 Vancouver, Canada-based (through Dan Gertler's newly formed British Virgin Island-based company, Highwinds) sold ENRC 50.5% of Kolwezi Mine Tailings (KWT) a "multi-billion dollar copper and cobalt
610:
reprocessing facility." The facility had been expropriated in 2009 by the DRC from then-Vancouver, Canada-based Highwinds. In September 2009 the DRC government revoked the license of Canadian mining firm
663:
project to Rowny Assets. This company, registered in the British Virgin Islands, was said to be "associated" with Gertler. The share was worth an estimated $ 600 million, but was sold for $ 137 million.
236:" and diamond smuggling. Even with the IDI-Congo monopoly offering below-market prices for diamonds, the Congo received a greater percentage of diamond revenues than before the monopoly was in place.
283:
concession, a Congolese copper and cobalt development project, since 2006. As of April 2016 it employed 30 000 people and was the largest source of private receipts for the Congolese government.
581:, Camrose acquired a controlling stake in Africo through a simultaneous, complex and clever set of transactions from 2007 to 2008. Located in the south-eastern DRC's copper belt, the lucrative
2572:"Room of Secrets Reveals Glencore's Mysteries: Law firm's internal files reveal oil, mineral and grain trader Glencore signed secret deals and loaned millions to a high-risk business partner"
659:
Rowny Assets Limited is one of the offshore firms owned by Gertler's family and is described in the initial Glencore public offering (IPO) prospectus. Gécamines sold its 20% share of the
337:
360:. This deal was later found by the World Bank, reviewing the DRC's three biggest mining contracts, to have been approved with "a complete lack of transparency" (Mahtani 3 January 2007).
367:, registered in the Isle of Man. For example, Gertler and Steinmetz placed Global Enterprises Corporate (GEC)'s 75% share in KOV into Nikanor. Nikanor was owned 75% by GEC and 25% by
1044:
524:
Stage II project. In August 2008, Anvil lowered the amount to be paid to about C$ 237 million, due to "the significant deterioration in market conditions for resource companies".
570:
which held a 75% interest in Kalukundi exploitation licence as well as a 56% indirect interest in Comide Sprl, which held the exploitation licence for Mashitu, Pangalume and Kii
504:, but following a lawsuit filed by Gertler in a Congolese court, Glencore paid about 2.5% of the sales from its mines in the Congo in royalties to Gertler in euros, not dollars.
444:
Miningmx reported that Dan Gertler's Prairie International Ltd. and CAMEC had created a joint venture vehicle in the Mukondo with concessions held by the state-owned Gécamines. "
3187:
1555:
634:
sold its 30% stake in these two mines for $ 30 million to two companies registered in the British Virgin Islands. The total estimated value of the mines was over $ 1.6 billion.
2305:
3399:
2978:
1014:, former Israeli Ambassador to the United States, Gertler is an asset to Israel's security and interests due to his connections in Africa and his philanthropic contributions.
675:
Biko Invest Corporation (BVI), linked to Dan Gertler and incorporated 23 February 2011 in the British Virgin Islands, bought a quarter of Kansuki Sprl from Gécamines in 2011.
258:
2764:"Dan Gertler wins reprieve from US sanctions over alleged Congo corruption Trump administration eased restrictions on Israeli billionaire days before president left office"
307:
818:, by 2021, Kabila's power was waning, as even his allies in cabinet—including then prime minister, Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba—had lost his position on January 27, 2021.
2658:
475:
in late 2007 in a transaction valued at US$ 3.3 billion. A 2011 article by Reuters journalists described Glencore as "the biggest company you never heard of":
1487:
1812:
2710:
1023:
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and Gécamines, both owned by the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), concerning sales of assets below market value and without publicity.
2456:
1683:
1582:
811:
132:
businessman in natural resources and the founder and president of the DGI (Dan Gertler International) group of companies. Until 2022, his group had mining and
1841:
2844:
1867:
1624:
520:
analyst, Cailey Barker, speculated that Anvil would use the cash infusion for acquisitions, but the company said it would remain focused on completing its
3384:
3374:
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will be transferred into the joint venture vehicle." In February 2008 the two companies announced that the Mukondo Mountain operations had restarted.
2497:
315:
2380:
2869:
2905:
2736:
2817:
422:
1362:
810:, the sanctions "probably helped push Mr. Kabila to his eventual decision to stand down in the elections that took place a year later", in the
2063:
1348:
1100:
2277:
1715:
2408:
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and blocked his US-based assets, and "prevented any firm from doing business with him in dollars". According to a February 2018 article in
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1972:
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state. Local organizations praised the decision. Subsequently, Gertler signed the agreement with the Congolese government led by President
440:
In November 2007, Prairie International and CAMEC signed a memorandum of understanding to complete the deal. In November 2007 the digital
298:
As part of the exit agreement from business initiatives in Congo, the United States is considering lifting the sanctions against Gertler.
2224:
1290:
240:
1759:
3379:
3004:
2885:"Haaretz newspaper and its writers retracted: We did not claim that Gertler circumvented the sanctions imposed on him by the Americans"
2149:
1999:
822:, who has been president since 2019, could pressure the state-run mining group, Gécamines, to take back Gertler’s mines and royalties.
798:, it was reported that President Trump's decision to place sanctions on Gertler, who is a close friend of then-President of the Congo,
644:
950:
and was close to his father, Rabbi Yaakov Yisachar Ber Rosenbaum, as well as to Rabbi David Hai Abuhatzeira. He was also one of Rabbi
3240:
2571:
2198:
1369:
280:
2470:
2309:
1786:
2632:
954:'s close associates until his death in 2017. Additionally, Gertler has donated millions of shekels to a fund aiding AIDS patients.
774:
667:
Rowny Assets Limited was also in Glencore's 4 May 2011 listing prospectus, and acquired a 20% interest in Mutanda from Gécamines.
2659:"Mining firms are dismayed by a new Congolese mining law: But they have more to lose if President Joseph Kabila falls from power"
3349:
882:), it is neither right nor appropriate to escalate disputes within Israel." The parties agreed, and the lawsuit was dismissed.
648:
560:
1898:
1190:
318:, the holder of the other half of copper and cobalt operation Mukondo, as well as concessions C17 and C18 in the mineral-rich
3389:
1652:
3116:
802:, had come as "a shock to many companies operating in the Congo." Citing Tom Perriello, then the United States envoy to the
397:
In April 2006 Gertler's DGI took a major stake in DEM Mining, a cobalt-copper mining and services company based in Katanga.
3364:
3305:
2123:
2097:
501:
2624:
1923:
1007:. During this period, Kabila appointed Gertler as the "Special Envoy of the Democratic Republic of Congo to Washington."
2692:
1946:
2570:
Bastian Obermayer; Edouard Perrin; Frederik Obermaier; Oliver Zihlmann; Petra Blum; Will Fitzgibbon (5 November 2017).
845:, Gertler was granted a special license which allows him to use American dollars to "do almost anything, for a year."
3359:
2250:
1603:
1377:
1068:
969:
1691:
2636:
1845:
778:
267:
263:
221:
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137:
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2598:"The Paradise Papers: Haaretz Reveals Some of the Israeli Businessmen and Firms Registered in Offshore Tax Havens"
2031:
616:
2552:
Ben Doherty; Oliver Zihlmann (5 November 2017). "Revealed: Glencore's secret loan to secure DRC mining rights".
1875:
1462:
460:, the largest company in Switzerland and the world's largest commodities trading company. One of their mines is
425:(CAMEC). Boss Mining had rented and operated Bredenkamp's half of Mukondo. Gertler terminated this arrangement.
3354:
1513:
980:
372:
229:
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2434:
2180:
951:
749:
630:
In August 2010, Camrose acquired British Virgin Island-based Highwind Group. In March 2011 the state-owned
512:
In July 2008 Catela Global, a company owned by Gertler's family trust, offered about C$ 296 million to buy
2845:"WSJ News Exclusive | U.S. Considers Dropping Sanctions Against Israeli Billionaire in Push for EV Metals"
2933:
972:, a Norwegian citizen convicted of murdering a local resident. For his efforts, Norwegian Prime Minister
684:
541:
532:"In 2007 Africa Management Limited was created as a joint venture between South African housing minister
249:
of rough and polished diamonds in the world. The group spans mining, manufacturing and sales operations.
245:
1719:
598:. In February 2009, Africo confirmed that it had the go-ahead from the DRC government for the 75%-owned
375:
in July 2006. This IPO raised $ 400 million, and Nikanor's market capitalization reached $ 1.5 billion.
1045:"Executive Order Blocking the Property of Persons Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse or Corruption"
944:
3259:
1530:
848:
This reprieve was subsequently ended by the Biden administration on 8 March 2021. In October of 2023,
1383:
3344:
923:
The foundation was closed shortly after it was placed on the U.S. sanctions list in December 2017.
209:
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559:
project. The newspaper, citing unnamed sources, linked the company to Dan Gertler. In August 2010
1629:
936:
849:
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Fleurette Properties is either the direct or indirect shareholder. The Fleurette Group owned the
171:
2569:
2357:
3339:
1435:
896:
834:
620:
612:
552:
1297:
491:'s properties. The contract gave Glencore exclusive sales rights to all Nikanor's output, an "
32:
3369:
1763:
920:
patients, supports vulnerable children and adults through SOS Children's Villages, and more.
341:
262:
which Gertler gained a four-year right to market 88% of the rough-diamond production of the
3334:
2906:"SA doctors stall Glencore's mega-settlement over alleged DRC 'bribe' by Gertler associate"
879:
826:
737:
594:
In 2008, Camrose Resources Ltd, a Gertler family trust company, purchased s 62.5% share of
761:
8:
2768:
2737:"Donald Trump has shown a surprising enthusiasm for sanctions - Financial carpet-bombing"
2381:"Meet the Israeli middleman said to have 'stripped and flipped' First Quantum's DRC mine"
962:
803:
781:(OFAC) financial sanctions list for serious human rights abuse and corruption, under the
741:
544:, a $ 30 (~$ 42.5 billion in 2023)-billion New York hedge fund (Wood et al. 2012)."
517:
357:
2979:"Local Governor Visits Kitoko, Praises Farm's Extraordinary Success and Expansion Plans"
819:
288:
252:
204:
diamonds from the DRC, Gertler started negotiations to establish a partnership with the
1741:
Dino Mahtani (3 January 2007). "Transparency fears lead to review of Congo contracts".
1409:
1322:
1198:
992:
3012:
2863:
2792:
2071:
1625:"U.S. Considers Dropping Sanctions Against Israeli Billionaire in Push for EV Metals"
1608:
1507:
1373:
1105:
1098:
1073:
537:
152:, agriculture, and banking. As of 2024 his fortune was estimated at $ 1.5 billion by
1813:"DRC's Katanga governor woos bona fide resources investors, heaps praise on Nikanor"
837:
had issued a license which temporarily lifted the restrictions on him. According to
1004:
856:
748:
loaned $ 45 million to Gertler in exchange for his help with officials of the
654:
595:
567:
434:
319:
201:
106:
1660:
957:
In 2014, he renovated the Great Synagogue in Bnei Brak for the benefit of a large
1601:
830:
733:
712:
492:
441:
414:
353:
167:
101:
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479:
In June 2007, Glencore and partner Dan Gertler, an Israeli mining magnate, paid
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2597:
1587:
1537:
1272:
1246:
1155:
1049:
870:
599:
582:
571:
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472:
386:
233:
217:
3214:
3161:
3135:
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2524:
1296:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: World Peace Foundation. p. 63. Archived from
1220:
1195:
Rough and Polished: Information and Analytics on Diamond and Jewellery Markets
1127:
527:
428:
3328:
3016:
2796:
2625:"Issuance of Global Magnitsky Executive Order; Global Magnitsky Designations"
2075:
1488:"Issuance of Global Magnitsky Executive Order; Global Magnitsky Designations"
996:
976:
and Ambassador Thor Vennesland awarded Gertler a certificate of recognition.
799:
787:
782:
753:
708:
696:
533:
392:
213:
2693:"Fight Over Corruption and Congo's Mining Riches Takes a Turn in Washington"
187:
In 1996, he founded the Dan Gertler International (DGI) group of companies.
2934:"Gertler Family Foundation - improving the lives of vulnerable communities"
973:
913:
900:
807:
660:
513:
461:
410:
349:
175:
3038:
757:
368:
345:
3064:
2884:
1868:"CAMEC creates new DRC joint venture company to develop Mukondo Mountain"
1099:
Franz Wild, Michael J. Kavanagh and Jonathan Ferziger (5 December 2012).
1000:
991:
In 2003, Gertler was an active participant in the Congo peace talks (the
643:
Melkior Resources Inc and Gécamines that holds the rights to develop the
624:
551:
of Canada reported that Highwind Properties, a company registered in the
484:
468:
379:
364:
331:
129:
2178:
2729:
1011:
932:
931:
In addition to his activities in Congo, Gertler is a regular donor to "
909:
852:
reported that the US was considering lifting sanctions against Getler.
382:
company was owned by the Gertner Family Trust and 14% by Dan Gertler.
325:
2029:
500:
Glencore had initially stopped all payments to Gertler to respect the
3188:"Om DR Kongo, Joshua French, ressursplyndring, og Dan Gertlers rolle"
1945:
Pidd, Helen; Glaister, Dan; Smith, David; Cobain, Ian (19 May 2011).
1583:"Congo Nears Deal With Israeli Billionaire Gertler to Recover Assets"
1291:"Diamonds in Peace and War: Severing the Conflict-Diamond Connection"
943:" organization led by Rabbi Chaim David Kowalski. He is close to the
521:
467:
In the course of the Congo events, Glencore and Gertler partnered in
253:
Emaxon Finance International Inc and the Diamond Industry (2001-2017)
195:
133:
720:
reported another two Mossack-Fonseca- incorporated shell companies,
400:
363:
Global Enterprises Corporate's mining assets ended up being held by
2593:
2306:"Fasken Martineau advises First Quantum Minerals on US$ 1.25B deal"
940:
926:
917:
745:
721:
688:
631:
607:
457:
3260:"ראש המוסד ביקש מממשל טראמפ להסיר את הסנקציות מהמיליארדר דן גרטלר"
2454:
2000:"Nikanor and Katanga Mining merge to create $ 3.3bn African giant"
1623:
Said, Summer; Steinberg, Julie; Kalin, Stephen (11 October 2023).
1602:
Joël Té-Léssia Assoko , Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala (7 March 2022).
1580:
1494:. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017
1323:"Fight over mineral wealth shifts from battlefields to boardrooms"
3312:(2). International Peace Information Service (IPIS). 18 June 2001
2602:
2457:"Gecamines sale of Congo copper assets may undermine share offer"
1947:"The rise of Glencore, the biggest company you've never heard of"
1556:"Panama papers : Dan Gertler, roi du Congo et de l'offshore"
865:
825:
It was reported on 25 January 2021 that in the final days of the
637:
556:
445:
433:
When CAMEC bought Boss Mining in February 2006, its then- owner,
406:
311:
273:
141:
655:
Rowny Assets Limited BVI- 2011 Mutanda Mine, Katanga Copper Belt
389:
acquired Nikanor plc for $ 452m, rendering the company defunct.
3241:"DRC: Dan Gertler, the inevitable rise of Kabila's businessman"
3003:
Doherty, Ben; Blum, Petra; Zihlmann, Oliver (5 November 2017).
2179:
James Wood; Craig McKune; Steffaans, Brummer (17 August 2012).
2030:
Onstad, Eric; Laura MacInnis; Quentin Webb (25 February 2011).
1132:
958:
863:
In 2020, Gertler filed a lawsuit for 9 million shekels against
348:, finalized in September 2004, to rehabilitate and operate the
154:
149:
145:
2711:
Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act Annual Report
2225:"Compliance with ICC order 'in DRC's best interest' – FQM CEO"
968:
In that same year, he played a crucial role in the release of
566:
Camrose's other assets included a "64% stake in Canada listed
2889:
2651:
2406:
947:
212:
diamond mine operator. Through his friendship with the young
3238:
2957:
2409:"IMF Asks Congo for Explanation on State Mining Assets Sale"
306:
In 2007 Gertler's family trust was the major shareholder of
2818:"Israeli Billionaire Loses Trump-Granted Sanction Reprieve"
2278:"MP calls for Fraud Office probe of ENRC under Bribery Act"
2251:"Miners and merger moves lift FTSE 100 but ENRC misses out"
1054:
528:
Camrose Resources Ltd > Africo > Kalukundi Mine, 2007
429:
Prairie International Ltd. 2007 Mukondo, Kanaga Copper Belt
344:. In May 2004 GEC signed an agreement with the state-owned
117:
3289:
2785:"Tough Sanctions, Then a Mysterious Last-Minute Turnabout"
2762:
Wilson, Tom; Hume, Neil; Politi, James (25 January 2021).
2551:
1101:"Gertler Earns Billions as Mine Deals Leave Congo Poorest"
393:
DEM Mining 2006 - cobalt and copper in Katanga Copper Belt
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2275:
413:, for about $ 60 million from the Zimbabwean businessman
3114:
2703:
2525:"Israeli Diamond Tycoons Listed in Leaked Panama Papers"
983:, he dispatched a medical team using his private plane.
647:
cobalt-copper deposit) to Katash-founded mining company
516:
shares, around 25% of Anvil, in a private placement. An
487:, which planned to revive derelict copper mines next to
3306:"Have African-based Diamond Monopolies Been Effective?"
3005:"The inside story of Glencore's hidden dealings in DRC"
2150:"Anvil lowers private placement pricing on weak market"
1944:
1684:"Panama Papers flag billion-dollar DRC mining rip-offs"
1581:
Michael J Kavanagh, William Clowes (19 February 2022).
1407:
1024:
Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
702:
356:
copper mines. The deal was ratified 13 October 2005 by
200:
After gaining experience with purchasing and marketing
3117:"כיצד הפך היהלומן דן גרטלר לאחד האנשים החזקים בקונגו?"
2677:
2522:
2372:
2330:
1734:
1531:"Questions submitted by Global Witness to Dan Gertler"
670:
2407:
Michael J. Kavanagh; Franz Wild (28 September 2011).
2199:"Pressure mounts on DRC over mine-rights controversy"
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
1896:
1401:
1349:"Emaxon to finance expansion of MIBA's diamond mines"
589:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2300:
2298:
724:
Ltd and Caprikat Ltd, in the DR Congo oil industry.
326:
Global Enterprises Corporate and Nikanor (2004-2008)
3002:
2489:
2455:Michael J. Kavanagh and Franz Wild (12 July 2011).
1842:"Copper/cobalt bull elephants square up in the DRC"
1835:
1833:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
3310:Central Africa Minerals and Arms Research Bulletin
2064:"Beny Steinmetz gets jail, Dan Gertler a reprieve"
2049:
1622:
707:Gertler's name appears more than 200 times in the
196:International Diamond Industries-Congo (IDI-Congo)
190:
3400:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Israel relations
2395:
2295:
1997:
401:Tremalt Ltd 2006 Mukondo Mine, Kanaga Copper Belt
3326:
2843:Kalin, Summer Said,Julie Steinberg and Stephen.
2761:
2450:
2448:
2350:
1830:
1698:
1637:
939:, various Chabad organizations, and the "Maorot
927:Philanthropic Activities in Israel and Worldwide
895:In 2004, Gertler established the Gertler Family
890:
540:, its associate company Palladino Holdings, and
423:Central African Mining & Exploration Company
3239:Romain Gras, Mathieu Olivier (24 August 2022).
2958:Romain Gras, Mathieu Olivier (25 August 2022).
2586:
2308:. Law Expert Blog. 2 March 2012. Archived from
2192:
2190:
1899:"Camec, Prairie restart operations at DRC mine"
1463:"Montreal company named in U.S. sanctions list"
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
2691:Lipton, Eric; Searcey, Dionne (2 April 2023).
2617:
2432:
1973:"Glencore's share of global commodity markets"
1810:
1754:
1752:
1713:
1681:
1650:
1460:
1288:
638:Emerald Star Enterprises Limited BVI 2009 SMKK
274:Fleurette Group and Fleurette Properties, 2006
2690:
2471:"Sale of top DRC mine may stymie share offer"
2445:
2248:
2098:"Anvil to raise C$ 296m in private placement"
1604:"DRC: The grey areas of the Dan Gertler deal"
1553:
1036:
371:at the time Nikanor was first floated on the
2868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2495:
2276:Russell Lynch; Jim Armitage (8 April 2011).
2222:
2196:
2187:
2124:"Cash-flush Anvil may consider acquisitions"
1926:. Aljazeera - Counting the Cost. 29 May 2011
1740:
1525:
1523:
1174:
1069:"DRC:The grey areas of the Dan Gertler deal"
483:300 million for a quarter of mining company
451:
2960:"DRC: Dan Gertler, from zenith to twilight"
2665:. Cape Town, South Africa. 10 February 2018
2547:
2545:
2383:. Mining: Your Source of Global Mining News
2174:
2172:
2170:
2147:
2121:
2095:
1749:
1408:Yossi Melman; Asaf Carmel (24 March 2005).
1284:
1282:
1148:
2331:Heinrich Boll Stiftung (5 November 2010).
1938:
869:newspaper and journalists Gur Megiddo and
31:
3385:People sanctioned under the Magnitsky Act
3375:Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent
2904:Rensburg, Dewald van (23 November 2022).
2810:
1897:Christy van der Merwe (7 February 2008).
1653:"CAMEC enters new JV to house DRC assets"
1520:
1370:International Development Research Centre
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
916:, helps victims of natural disasters and
885:
2903:
2633:United States Department of the Treasury
2542:
2378:
2324:
2183:. Mail and Guardian: Africa's Best Read.
2167:
2032:"The biggest company you never heard of"
2025:
2023:
1839:
1716:"Nikanor's DRC mining contract quandary"
1549:
1547:
1279:
775:United States Department of the Treasury
727:
678:
170:, first president and co-founder of the
3257:
2882:
2565:
2563:
2523:Uri Blau, Daniel Dolev (7 April 2016).
1239:
216:, Gertler was introduced to his father
3327:
3258:בלומברג, אית'ן ברונר (19 March 2021).
3185:
2976:
2782:
2435:"Glencore: What the Documents Tell Us"
1265:
1081:
986:
777:specifically named Dan Gertler in the
649:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
561:Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
507:
471:from 2007 until the final merger with
128:(born 23 December 1973) is an Israeli
3115:גידי וייץ' אורי בלאו (25 June 2009).
3062:
2928:
2926:
2181:"Tokyo Sexwale and the DRC's Mr Grab"
2020:
1998:Pagnamenta, Robin (7 November 2007).
1787:"Nikanor becomes AIM's largest float"
1762:. Katanga Mining. n.d. Archived from
1544:
1042:
765:and Glencore have denied wrongdoing.
3300:. London, UK: BBC. 5 September 2000.
3186:Hansen, Halle Jørn (23 April 2021).
2592:
2560:
2516:
2360:(Report). Congo Leaks. November 2011
1784:
1428:
1355:
1275:. London, UK: BBC. 5 September 2000.
1003:, and American diplomats, including
833:and others working for Gertler, the
703:Panama Papers, Mossack Fonseca, 2016
3395:People named in the Paradise Papers
3215:"האסון בנפאל: מטוסו של דן גרטלר ה."
3212:
3162:"הבשורה של דן גרטלר: מימון טיפולי."
3159:
3136:"דן גרטלר משפץ את ביהכ"נ הגדול עב."
3133:
3091:"עם נחיתתו בארץ: דן גרטלר ניחם את."
3088:
3065:"הריקוד של רבי דוד אבוחצירה והמיל."
3039:"האדמו"ר מנדבורנה יצא לנופש במטוס."
3036:
2883:Yitzhak, Yoav (19 September 2024).
1811:Martin Creamer (26 February 2007).
1461:Jacon Serebrin (22 December 2017).
1327:Business Report (SA), Zimbabwe News
1315:
671:Biko Invest Corporation (BVI), 2011
577:According to a 2012 article in the
13:
2923:
2755:
2743:. Washington, DC. 28 November 2019
1924:"Glencore: Taking over the world?"
1844:. Mine Web Insider. Archived from
1651:Allan Seccombe (7 November 2007).
1043:Trump, Donald (21 December 2017).
590:Camrose and Highwind Group 2008-10
338:Global Enterprises Corporate (GEC)
182:
14:
3411:
3380:People named in the Panama Papers
3281:
2842:
2783:Lipton, Eric (22 February 2021).
2496:Jim Armitage (11 December 2012).
1874:. 7 November 2007. Archived from
1436:"Sifting Through A Dark Business"
1197:. 3 December 2009. Archived from
794:In a 28 November 2019 article in
2637:Office of Foreign Assets Control
2433:Hanna C. Trudo (23 April 2012).
2249:Nick Fletcher (23 August 2010).
1682:Barry Sergeant (15 April 2016).
779:Office of Foreign Assets Control
768:
456:Gertler has been a partner with
409:, which had a half share in the
268:Office of Foreign Assets Control
222:Democratic Republic of the Congo
138:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3251:
3232:
3206:
3179:
3160:כהן, ישראל (7 September 2015).
3153:
3127:
3108:
3089:כהן, ישראל (17 December 2017).
3082:
3056:
3030:
2996:
2970:
2951:
2897:
2876:
2836:
2776:
2463:
2426:
2269:
2242:
2223:Matthew Hill (25 August 2010).
2216:
2141:
2115:
2089:
1991:
1965:
1916:
1890:
1860:
1804:
1778:
1714:Barry Sergeant (3 April 2007).
1675:
1616:
1595:
1574:
1480:
1454:
1351:. PR Newswire. 27 October 2003.
1341:
617:Kolwezi copper tailings project
301:
191:Dan Gertler International (DGI)
166:Dan Gertler is the grandson of
16:Israeli billionaire businessman
3213:כהן, ישראל (18 October 2014).
2148:Liezel Hill (25 August 2008).
2122:Liezel Hill (18 August 2008).
1840:Sergeant, Barry (6 May 2007).
1554:Joan Tilouine (7 April 2016).
1363:Diamond Industry Annual Review
1213:
1120:
1061:
812:December 2018 general election
241:Laurent Kabila's assassination
1:
3350:Israeli mining businesspeople
3264:כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il
3063:אוחנה, איציק (1 April 2024).
2197:Matthew Hill (30 June 2010).
1029:
937:Rabbi Yitzchak David Grossman
891:The Gertler Family Foundation
378:In February 2007, 22% of the
373:Alternative Investment Market
257:In 2001, Gertler established
3390:People from Katanga Province
2977:Foundation, Gertler Family.
2096:Liezel Hill (10 July 2008).
1785:Shah, Saeed (12 July 2006).
1253:. Carnegie-Mellon University
1162:. Carnegie-Mellon University
981:Annapurna snowstorm disaster
750:Democratic Republic of Congo
687:asked for explanations from
405:In June 2006 Gertler bought
259:Emaxon Finance International
161:
7:
3365:Israeli corporate directors
3134:כהן, ישראל (24 June 2014).
3037:כהן, ישראל (14 July 2014).
2379:Frik Els (22 August 2012).
1540:. 13 April 2012. p. 2.
1017:
685:International Monetary Fund
542:Och-Ziff Capital Management
458:Glencore International Plc.
336:In March 2004, DGI founded
264:Societé minière de Bakwanga
246:International Monetary Fund
206:Societé Minière de Bakwanga
140:(DRC), and has invested in
10:
3416:
2717:(Report). 28 December 2018
1718:. Mine web. Archived from
1372:(IDRC). 2004. p. 13.
1191:"Gertler, Dan (DGI Group)"
627:mines from First Quantum.
329:
308:Prairie International Ltd.
3298:"DR Congo's diamond deal"
1512:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1273:"DR Congo's diamond deal"
1247:"Dan Gertler's Biography"
1156:"Dan Gertler's Biography"
452:Glencore partnership 2007
113:
97:
89:
81:
73:
65:
57:
39:
30:
23:
3360:Israeli chief executives
2639:(OFCA). 21 December 2017
829:, following lobbying by
736:, a set of confidential
732:On 5 November 2017, the
220:, then-president of the
174:, and the winner of the
2413:Bloomberg Business Week
2282:London Evening Standard
2016:(subscription required)
1979:. London. 15 April 2011
1630:The Wall Street Journal
1289:Ingrid J. Tamm (2002).
850:The Wall Street Journal
752:in negotiations over a
172:Israel Diamond Exchange
3192:www.panoramanyheter.no
1410:"Diamond in the Rough"
886:Philanthropic activity
835:US Treasury Department
683:In September 2011 the
613:First Quantum Minerals
553:British Virgin Islands
536:'s investment vehicle
497:
421:turn was 80% owned by
3194:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
995:), mediating between
952:Aharon Leib Shteinman
728:Paradise Papers, 2017
679:Mining assets and IMF
477:
342:Beny Steinmetz Global
314:, which owned 80% of
3355:Israeli billionaires
827:Trump Administration
738:electronic documents
538:Mvelaphanda Holdings
340:in partnership with
2769:The Financial Times
2596:(5 November 2017).
2070:. 30 January 2021.
1688:Mail & Guardian
1221:"#1476 Dan Gertler"
1201:on 13 November 2011
987:Diplomatic Activity
804:African Great Lakes
762:Katanga copper mine
742:offshore investment
518:RBC Capital Markets
508:Catela Global, 2008
358:presidential decree
2983:www.prnewswire.com
2789:The New York Times
2697:The New York Times
993:Sun City Agreement
144:, iron ore, gold,
3245:The Africa Report
2964:The Africa Report
2699:. Washington, DC.
2459:. Bloomberg News.
1760:"Company profile"
1609:The Africa Report
1442:. 7 December 2003
1106:Bloomberg Markets
1074:The Africa Report
1055:National Archives
855:D.R.C. President
756:with state-owned
579:Mail and Guardian
547:In June 2010 the
502:2013 US sanctions
202:artisanally mined
136:interests in the
123:
122:
74:Years active
3407:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3290:Official website
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:Foundation Guide
2930:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2715:Federal Register
2707:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2312:on 14 April 2012
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:The London Times
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1690:. Archived from
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1659:. Archived from
1648:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1382:. Archived from
1367:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1187:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1079:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1005:Condoleezza Rice
965:, and weddings.
880:Israel–Hamas war
857:Felix Tshisekedi
820:Félix Tshisekedi
744:, revealed that
596:Africo Resources
568:Africo Resources
555:, now owned the
482:
435:Billy Rautenbach
385:In January 2008
320:Katanga Province
289:Félix Tshisekedi
224:(DRC), in 2000.
210:state-controlled
107:Shmuel Schnitzer
53:
50:23 December 1973
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3345:Diamond dealers
3325:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3252:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2975:
2971:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2902:
2898:
2881:
2877:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2781:
2777:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2689:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2550:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2502:The Independent
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2453:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1878:on 12 June 2012
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1791:The Independent
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1766:on 19 June 2012
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:Financial Times
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1722:on 5 April 2015
1712:
1699:
1694:on 29 May 2016.
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1663:on 4 April 2012
1649:
1638:
1621:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1588:Bloomberg News
1579:
1575:
1565:
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989:
929:
914:sexually abused
893:
888:
831:Alan Dershowitz
814:. According to
771:
734:Paradise Papers
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713:Mossack Fonseca
705:
699:'s government.
681:
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615:to operate the
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800:Joseph Kabila
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788:The Economist
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783:Magnitsky Act
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769:Magnitsky Act
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3370:Israeli Jews
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1384:the original
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1298:the original
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1250:
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1227:. 9 May 2016
1224:
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1199:the original
1194:
1164:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
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1104:
1072:
1063:
1053:– via
1048:
1038:
1009:
990:
978:
974:Erna Solberg
967:
963:bar mitzvahs
956:
941:HaDaf HaYomi
930:
922:
906:
894:
874:
864:
862:
854:
847:
842:
838:
824:
815:
808:Barack Obama
795:
793:
786:
772:
740:relating to
731:
717:
706:
693:
682:
674:
666:
658:
641:
629:
604:
593:
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576:
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531:
514:Anvil Mining
511:
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455:
439:
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419:
411:Mukondo Mine
404:
396:
384:
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335:
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199:
186:
176:Israel Prize
165:
153:
125:
124:
85:Anat Gertler
77:1996–present
18:
3335:1973 births
3316:17 November
3220:(in Hebrew)
3167:(in Hebrew)
3141:(in Hebrew)
3096:(in Hebrew)
3070:(in Hebrew)
3044:(in Hebrew)
2910:amaBhungane
2802:22 February
2669:12 February
2643:12 February
2481:16 November
2418:16 November
2342:16 November
2287:16 November
2261:16 November
2234:16 November
2208:16 November
2159:16 November
2133:16 November
2107:16 November
2041:28 February
1908:15 November
1882:14 November
1852:14 November
1822:15 November
1770:16 November
1726:16 November
1667:14 November
1562:(in French)
1446:15 November
1333:17 November
1307:15 November
1205:15 November
1001:Paul Kagame
979:During the
365:Nikanor plc
332:Nikanor plc
130:billionaire
126:Dan Gertler
69:Businessman
58:Nationality
25:Dan Gertler
3329:Categories
2747:5 December
2721:5 December
2609:7 November
2578:6 November
2358:DRC Report
2081:2 February
1368:(Report).
1030:References
1012:Ron Dermer
933:Migdal Ohr
910:Lubumbashi
897:Foundation
354:Tilwezembe
330:See also:
66:Occupation
46:1973-12-23
3218:כיכר השבת
3165:כיכר השבת
3139:כיכר השבת
3094:כיכר השבת
3068:כיכר השבת
3042:כיכר השבת
3017:0261-3077
2854:6 January
2822:Bloomberg
2797:0362-4331
2594:Blau, Uri
2475:Bloomberg
2076:0013-0613
1498:1 October
1472:1 October
935:" led by
758:Gécamines
602:project.
600:Kalukundi
583:Kalukundi
572:tenements
522:Kinsevere
369:Gécamines
346:Gécamines
162:Biography
98:Relatives
2864:cite web
2508:20 March
2504:. London
2387:23 March
2364:23 March
2316:23 March
2257:. London
2009:14 April
1953:. London
1657:MiningMX
1560:Le Monde
1508:cite web
1440:Newsweek
1420:24 March
1416:. Israel
1393:24 March
1257:23 March
1166:23 March
1018:See also
945:Nadvorna
746:Glencore
722:Foxwhelp
718:Le Monde
689:Sodimico
645:Kabolela
632:Sodimico
621:Frontier
608:tailings
230:comptoir
142:diamonds
90:Children
3269:18 June
3224:18 June
3198:18 June
3171:18 June
3145:18 June
3121:Haaretz
3100:18 June
3074:18 June
3048:18 June
3022:18 June
2988:18 June
2943:18 June
2915:18 June
2828:8 March
2603:Haaretz
2529:Haaretz
2036:Reuters
1872:MineWeb
1796:31 July
1414:Haaretz
1140:18 June
875:Haaretz
866:Haaretz
760:at the
661:Mutanda
557:Kolwezi
493:offtake
485:Nikanor
469:Nikanor
462:Mutanda
446:Tremalt
407:Tremalt
350:Kananga
281:Kansuki
114:Website
109:(uncle)
61:Israeli
3015:
2795:
2574:. ICIJ
2074:
1983:31 May
1957:25 May
1930:31 May
1376:
1225:Forbes
1136:. 2024
1133:Forbes
959:kollel
806:under
625:Lonshi
239:After
155:Forbes
150:copper
146:cobalt
82:Spouse
2890:News1
2534:9 May
1566:8 May
1534:(PDF)
1387:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1294:(PDF)
1251:Spoke
1231:9 May
1160:Spoke
1112:8 May
948:Rebbe
3318:2011
3271:2024
3226:2024
3200:2024
3173:2024
3147:2024
3102:2024
3076:2024
3050:2024
3024:2024
3013:ISSN
2990:2024
2945:2024
2917:2024
2870:link
2856:2024
2830:2021
2804:2021
2793:ISSN
2749:2019
2723:2019
2671:2018
2645:2018
2635:and
2611:2017
2580:2017
2536:2016
2510:2013
2483:2011
2420:2011
2389:2013
2366:2013
2344:2011
2318:2013
2289:2011
2263:2011
2236:2011
2210:2011
2161:2011
2135:2011
2109:2011
2083:2021
2072:ISSN
2043:2011
2011:2011
1985:2011
1959:2011
1932:2011
1910:2011
1884:2011
1854:2011
1824:2011
1798:2022
1772:2011
1728:2011
1669:2011
1568:2016
1514:link
1500:2023
1474:2023
1448:2011
1422:2013
1395:2013
1374:ISBN
1335:2011
1309:2011
1259:2013
1233:2016
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