286:
870:
350:) was used for corrective additions, the obelus was used for corrective deletions of invalid reconstructions. It was used when non-attested words are reconstructed for the sake of argument only, implying that the author did not believe such a word or word form had ever existed. Some scholars used the obelus and various other critical symbols, in conjunction with a second symbol known as the
739:
411:(c. 560–636) described the use of the symbol as follows: "The obelus is appended to words or phrases uselessly repeated, or else where the passage involves a false reading, so that, like the arrow, it lays low the superfluous and makes the errors disappear ... The obelus accompanied by points is used when we do not know whether a passage should be suppressed or not."
1868:
A Critical
Dissertation upon the Seventh Verse of the Fifth Chapter of St. John's First Epistle: There are three that bear record in Heaven, &c. – wherein the authentickness of this text is fully prov'd against the objections of Mr. Simon and the modern
727:, the dagger indicates an obsolete form of a word or phrase. As language that has become obsolete in everyday use tends to live on elsewhere, the dagger can indicate language only occurring in poetical texts or "restricted to an archaic, literary style".
515:
have increasingly been used in modern literature in the place of these symbols, especially when several footnotes are required. Some texts use asterisks and daggers alongside superscripts, using the former for per-page footnotes and the latter for
405:(c. 347–420) used a simple horizontal slash for an obelus, but only for passages in the Old Testament. He describes the use of the asterisk and the dagger as: "an asterisk makes a light shine, the obelisk cuts and pierces".
1303:
482:
if an asterisk has already been used. A third footnote employs the double dagger. Additional footnotes are somewhat inconsistent and represented by a variety of symbols, e.g.,
462:
Due to the variations as to the different uses of the different forms of the obelus, there is some controversy as to which symbols can actually be considered an obelus. The
539:. When placed immediately before or after a person's name, the dagger indicates that the person is deceased. In this usage, it is referred to as the "death dagger". In the
604:, the dagger may be suffixed to a move to signify the move resulted in a check, and a double dagger denotes checkmate. This is a stylistic variation on the more common
755:
2178:
235:
has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species or languages). It is one of the modern descendants of the
1786:
A Dictionary of
Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines: During the First Eight Centuries – Being A Continuation of 'The Dictionary of the Bible'
470:, is sometimes considered to be different from other obeli. The term 'obelus' may have referred strictly only to the horizontal slash and the dagger symbols.
1473:
Origen's
Hexapla and Fragments: Papers Presented at the Rich Seminar on the Hexapla, Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, 25th July – 3rd August 1994
1066:
3512:
414:
Medieval scribes used the symbols extensively for critical markings of manuscripts. In addition to this, the dagger was also used in notations in early
769:
While daggers are freely used in
English-language texts, they are often avoided in other languages because of their similarity to the Christian cross.
535:. The asterisk and the dagger, when placed beside years, indicate year of birth and year of death respectively. This usage is particularly common in
401:(c. 310–320 – 403) used both a horizontal slash or hook (with or without dots) and an upright and slightly slanting dagger to represent an obelus.
2366:
2324:
2155:
1387:
2081:
689:<0.05 level, however is still considered a "trend" or worthy of note. Commonly this will be used for a p-value between 0.1 and 0.05.
358:-like symbol, a mallet-like symbol, or a diagonal slash (with or without one or two dots). They indicated the end of a marked passage.
1974:
2827:
1886:
1837:
1284:
734:
and in some editions of works written before the invention of printing, daggers enclose text that is believed not to be original.
1916:
1351:
239:, a mark used historically by scholars as a critical or highlighting indicator in manuscripts. In older texts, it is called an
449:
and
Stephens in English) used it to mark differences in the words or passages between different printed versions of the Greek
712:. This notation is sometimes replaced with an asterisk, especially in mathematics. An operator is said to be Hermitian if
200:
1670:
3593:
361:
It was used much in the same way by later scholars to mark differences between various translations or versions of the
2295:
2128:
2065:
2036:
2009:
1999:
1928:
1896:
1813:
1730:
1703:
1625:
1608:
1581:
1546:
1510:
1480:
1428:
1264:
319:
as one of a system of editorial symbols. They marked questionable or corrupt words or passages in manuscripts of the
1720:
1500:
1254:
3243:
2359:
2053:
2026:
1972:
1859:
1801:
1758:
571:, a dagger or double dagger indicates that a literal translation of a word or phrase is to be found in the margin.
1951:
1118:
3588:
434:. It also indicates a breath mark when reciting, along with the asterisk, and is thus frequently seen beside a
20:
1468:
1693:
1131:
3535:
1598:
1571:
590:
1863:
3258:
2352:
1448:
1280:
2344:
2120:
541:
336:
324:
1635:
A Simplified Guide to BHS: Critical
Apparatus, Masora, Accents, Unusual Letters & Other Markings
1380:
682:
746:, showing the differences between stylized and non-stylized characters. Fonts from left to right:
2270:
2266:
2115:
Science as a
Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science
852:– used in Alexander John Ellis's "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate retroflex pronunciation
196:
190:
1420:
837:– used in Alexander John Ellis's "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate advanced pronunciation
2317:
1538:
1060:
2147:
1864:"X: Of the Obelus and Semicircle, the passage of St. John is mark'd with in Stephen's Edition"
681:
In psychological statistics the dagger indicates that a difference between two figures is not
3530:
2644:
398:
2113:
2089:
1320:
3583:
3557:
3540:
3426:
3001:
1984:
819:
554:
340:
2290:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xxv.
8:
3547:
3273:
3171:
3061:
3016:
2584:
2429:
2399:
1921:
The
Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures That Have Ever Lived
1784:
763:
431:
313:
1355:
3562:
3552:
1633:
1531:
1413:
568:
408:
1987:
on 18 March 2017 – via
Mazowiecka Biblioteka Cyfrowa (Masovian Digital Library).
1829:
2899:
2842:
2291:
2242:
2226:
2209:
2186:
2124:
2061:
2032:
2005:
1924:
1892:
1809:
1726:
1699:
1604:
1577:
1542:
1506:
1476:
1424:
1260:
1157:
731:
701:
152:
2275:(2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan. pp. vi, vii – via Project Gutenberg.
3288:
3209:
3133:
2793:
2221:
2148:"Cricket Scorecard: 43rd Match, Super Eights: Australia v Sri Lanka at St George's"
2058:
The Poetry
Handbook: A Guide to Reading Poetry for Pleasure and Practical Criticism
1347:
628:
274:
564:
pointing, the dagger indicates a verse to be sung to the second part of the chant.
3519:
3461:
3076:
751:
536:
455:
442:
366:
3323:
2501:
1250:
1188:
601:
594:
561:
512:
1789:. Vol. III: Hermogenes–Myensis. John Murray – via Internet Archive.
3577:
3031:
2959:
2778:
2755:
1662:
1220:
1112:
639:
450:
388:
320:
2245:
1747:
1475:. "Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism" series. Mohr Siebeck. p. 439.
354:("end of obelus"), variously represented as two vertically arranged dots, a
3496:
3156:
2914:
2713:
649:, the dagger is used traditionally to mark a death in genealogical records.
532:
491:
483:
415:
3228:
2974:
2944:
2880:
2865:
2808:
2376:
924:
747:
693:
653:
617:
509:
427:
137:
656:, the dagger placed after a language name indicates an extinct language.
3384:
3186:
3114:
2478:
2380:
1151:
1145:
583:
528:
505:
369:
266:
that usually marks a third footnote after the asterisk and dagger. The
263:
39:
2374:
1947:
1453:. Vol. 125. Chapman and Hall. p. 1 – via Google Books.
387:
AD) used it to indicate differences between different versions of the
305:. It represented an iron roasting spit, a dart, or the sharp end of a
3524:
3342:
2929:
2599:
2539:
2516:
2444:
2318:"L2/09-425: Proposal to encode six punctuation characters in the UCS"
2250:
1983:] (in German). Vol. 5. Görlitz: C. A. Starke. Archived from
1695:
The Text of the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Biblia Hebraica
1213:
1199:
724:
646:
624:
609:
316:
3442:
2629:
2614:
822:'s "palaeotype" transliteration to indicate retracted pronunciation
759:
675:
667:
550:
479:
419:
328:
232:
228:
663:
use the dagger as an affirmation ('it is true that ...') operator.
504: – some of which were nonexistent in early modern
285:
3480:
3369:
2554:
1183:
697:
635:
575:
517:
498:
393:
306:
63:
869:
2690:
2459:
1806:
Early Music History: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Music
1381:"Proposal to add Medievalist punctuation characters to the UCS"
627:, the double dagger is used in chemical kinetics to indicate a
423:
402:
373:
294:
236:
1871:. William and John Innys. p. 65 – via Google Books.
1800:
Kaufman Shelemay, Kay; Jeffery, Peter; Monson, Ingrid (1994).
335:
for an obelus; and finally by Aristophanes' student, in turn,
309:, symbolizing the skewering or cutting out of dubious matter.
3091:
3046:
2569:
2414:
1799:
1256:
You Have a Point There: A Guide to Punctuation and Its Allies
1206:
1192:
1097:
1082:
1045:
671:
660:
579:
524:
446:
435:
362:
224:
35:
31:
1802:"Oral and written transmission in Ethiopian Christian Chant"
2736:
2151:
743:
259:
738:
27:
1469:"A New Edition of Origen's Hexapla: How It Might Be Done"
1352:"House of Flying Reference Marks, or Quillon & Choil"
2272:
A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary for the Use of Students
1639:(3rd ed.). North Richland Hills, Texas: Bibal Press
638:
scorecard or team list, the dagger indicates the team's
578:, the dagger next to a taxon name indicates that the
312:
The obelus is believed to have been invented by the
19:"Double dagger" redirects here. For other uses, see
1573:
A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible
1035:The dagger should not be confused with the symbols
557:
before the practice faded, was assigned the dagger.
293:The dagger symbol originated from a variant of the
273:is a variant with three crossguards and is used by
2112:
1632:
1530:
1412:
1072:The double dagger should not be confused with the
742:Dagger and double-dagger symbols in a variety of
3575:
2088:. American Psychological Society. Archived from
545:, the dagger symbol indicates an obsolete word.
418:, to indicate a minor intermediate pause in the
323:. The system was further refined by his student
2240:
1148: – Item of metadata attached to a document
1776:
1529:Hamann, Johann Georg; Haynes, Kenneth (2007).
2360:
1976:Genealogisches Handbuch bürgerlicher Familien
1725:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 184.
441:In the 16th century, the printer and scholar
1748:"The Septuagint in Early Christian Writings"
1656:
1654:
1528:
670:is transliterated to a double dagger in the
26:"‡" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1973:Komitees des Vereins Herold , ed. (1912) .
1942:
1940:
1880:
1878:
1354:. Hoefler & Frere-Jones. Archived from
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1154: – Marks made in margins of book pages
1030:
2367:
2353:
2311:
2309:
2307:
1808:. Cambridge University Press. p. 81.
1783:Smith, William; Wace, Henry, eds. (1882).
1698:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 58.
1623:
1462:
1460:
1281:"Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist"
1160: – Identification of textual variants
1062:BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
2225:
1981:Genealogical Handbook of Burgher families
1782:
1691:
1651:
1597:Grube, George Maximilian Anthony (1965).
1565:
1563:
1561:
1524:
1522:
1447:Ainsworth, William Harrison, ed. (1862).
1446:
1375:
1373:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1249:
3513:Version of this table as a sortable list
2060:. Oxford University Press. p. 140.
2024:
2018:
1937:
1910:
1908:
1884:
1875:
1718:
1712:
1624:Scott, William R.; Rüger, H. P. (1995).
1505:. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 1038.
1315:
1313:
1236:
868:
737:
284:
2315:
2304:
2119:. University of Chicago Press. p.
2051:
2045:
1997:
1991:
1948:"Guide to the Third Edition of the OED"
1923:. Oxford University Press. p. 93.
1822:
1466:
1457:
1415:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
1405:
1346:
1285:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
879:
277:to indicate another level of notation.
201:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3576:
1888:Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries
1858:
1852:
1840:from the original on 29 September 2011
1793:
1569:
1558:
1537:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1519:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1370:
1331:
1327:. Oxford University Press. April 2010.
1133:CANADIAN SYLLABICS WOODS-CREE FINAL TH
553:, the last asteroid to be assigned an
297:, originally depicted by a plain line
2348:
2285:
2241:
2001:Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1914:
1905:
1745:
1739:
1685:
1673:from the original on 4 September 2011
1596:
1590:
1393:from the original on 15 December 2017
1310:
1205:), which means "little obelus"; from
339:, from whom they earned the name of "
3365: ⟨ ⟩
2316:Everson, Michael (5 December 2009).
2265:
2110:
2104:
2028:The Digital Designer's Jargon Buster
1440:
523:The dagger is also used to indicate
2074:
1954:from the original on 30 August 2011
1764:from the original on 13 August 2011
1617:
1603:. Hackett Publishing. p. 128.
1576:. InterVarsity Press. p. 194.
1533:Writings on Philosophy and Language
1489:
13:
1660:
1300:The Oxford English Dictionary (D–E
1259:. London: Routledge. p. 235.
14:
3605:
2330:from the original on 7 April 2016
2207:
2176:
2158:from the original on 4 April 2015
1419:. Merriam-Webster. 2003. p.
2227:10.12978/jat.2019-7.090202010411
1891:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 108.
430:notation or the trope symbol in
2279:
2259:
2234:
2201:
2170:
2140:
1966:
1502:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
1499:Dobson, Richard Barrie (2000).
962:
889:
867:– A variant with three handles.
478:The dagger usually indicates a
473:
331:and used a symbol resembling a
301:or a line with one or two dots
289:Three variants of obelus glyphs
2133:– via Internet Archive.
2031:. The Ilex Press. p. 84.
1291:
1273:
1171:
923:Linux: it appears there is no
21:Double dagger (disambiguation)
16:Symbol († ‡) for footnotes etc
1:
1917:"Conventions for Naming Taxa"
1647:– via Internet Archive.
1471:. In Salvesen, Alison (ed.).
1230:
704:of an operator; for example,
377:
2288:Foundations of French Syntax
2286:Jones, Michael Alan (1996).
2214:Journal of Analytic Theology
1719:Garrison, Daniel H. (2004).
1214:
1200:
873:A variant with three handles
466:symbol and its variant, the
445:(also known as Stephanus in
7:
2086:The APS Online Style Manual
2052:Lennard, John, ed. (2005).
2025:Campbell, Alastair (2004).
2004:. Oxford University Press.
1998:Knowles, Elizabeth (2006).
1950:. Oxford University Press.
1600:The Greek and Roman Critics
1467:Scanlin, Harold P. (1998).
1139:
1114:LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
927:sequence, but you can type
772:
593:, a double dagger delimits
365:and other manuscripts. The
327:, who first introduced the
100:‡, ‡
10:
3610:
2828:inverted ! and ?
2183:Modern Software Experience
1885:Reynolds, John D. (2002).
1325:Oxford Dictionaries Online
1207:
1193:
508:. Partly because of this,
280:
25:
18:
3594:Ancient Greek punctuation
3508:
3396:
3300:
3244:sound recording copyright
3198:
3103:
2986:
2854:
2767:
2702:
2528:
2388:
2210:"Christ: A Contradiction"
2154:Cricinfo. 16 April 2007.
2070:– via Google Books.
1933:– via Google Books.
1830:"Obelisk, Obelus, Dagger"
1804:. In Fenlon, Iain (ed.).
1735:– via Google Books.
1692:Würthwein, Ernst (1995).
1667:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1613:– via Google Books.
1586:– via Google Books.
542:Oxford English Dictionary
325:Aristophanes of Byzantium
227:that usually indicates a
165:
160:
124:
119:
61:
54:
49:
2135:dagger symbol extinction
1746:Jones, R. Grant (2000).
1626:"BHS Critical Apparatus"
1570:Wegner, Paul D. (2006).
1450:The New Monthly Magazine
1164:
1031:Visually similar symbols
756:LTC Remington Typewriter
674:standard for converting
2111:Hull, David L. (1990).
1755:Notes on the Septuagint
835:DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
708:denotes the adjoint of
700:, a dagger denotes the
3361: { }
3353: ( )
3338: « »
3334: ‹ ›
3319: " "
3315: ' '
3311: “ ”
3307: ‘ ’
1722:The Student's Catullus
874:
816:DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
766:
567:In some early printed
290:
258:is a variant with two
189:This article contains
3589:Typographical symbols
1915:Tudge, Colin (2000).
872:
741:
399:Epiphanius of Salamis
288:
3558:Japanese punctuation
3259:registered trademark
3144: |
3002:plus and minus signs
2395:
880:Typing the character
820:Alexander John Ellis
426:, equivalent to the
346:While the asterisk (
341:Aristarchian symbols
3548:Chinese punctuation
3274:service mark symbol
3017:multiplication sign
2535: &
2267:Hall, John R. Clark
2179:"Genealogy Symbols"
1386:. 25 January 2016.
1067:other cross symbols
764:Old English Text MT
555:astronomical symbol
432:Hebrew cantillation
3563:Korean punctuation
3553:Hebrew punctuation
2243:Weisstein, Eric W.
1669:. New Advent LLC.
1358:on 5 February 2010
875:
767:
612:) for a check and
569:Bible translations
409:Isidore of Seville
291:
225:typographical mark
191:special characters
3571:
3570:
2900:ordinal indicator
2843:irony punctuation
1348:Hoefler, Jonathan
1158:Textual criticism
1084:CROSS OF LORRAINE
732:textual criticism
702:Hermitian adjoint
696:and, more often,
197:rendering support
184:
183:
154:CROSS OF LORRAINE
3601:
3520:Currency symbols
3500:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3483:(paragraph mark)
3477:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3292:
3291:
3289:trademark symbol
3285:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3210:copyright symbol
3206:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:exclamation mark
2790:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2185:. Archived from
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2092:on 31 March 2012
2078:
2072:
2071:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1536:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1302:. 1933. p.
1295:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1247:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1187:derive from the
1175:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
964:
891:
866:
863:
860:
858:
851:
848:
845:
843:
836:
833:
830:
828:
817:
814:
811:
809:
803:
800:
797:
795:
789:
786:
783:
781:
629:transition state
620:) for checkmate.
615:
607:
503:
496:
489:
469:
465:
386:
382:
379:
357:
334:
304:
300:
272:
257:
222:
180:
177:
174:
172:
155:
151:
148:
146:
140:
136:
133:
131:
115:
112:
109:
107:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
47:
46:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3504:
3495:
3492: §
3491:
3489:
3479:
3476: ⸿
3475:
3472: ¶
3471:
3469:
3460:
3457: ⌑
3456:
3453: ◊
3452:
3450:
3441:
3438: ☞
3437:
3435:
3429:(hedera, aldus)
3425:
3422: ❧
3421:
3419:
3410:
3407: ‡
3406:
3403: †
3402:
3400:
3392:
3383:
3380: ”
3379:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3254: ®
3253:
3251:
3242:
3239: ℗
3238:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3205: ©
3204:
3202:
3194:
3185:
3182: ·
3181:
3179:
3170:
3167: •
3166:
3164:
3155:
3152: ‖
3151:
3148: ¦
3147:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3110: _
3109:
3107:
3099:
3090:
3087: ^
3086:
3084:
3077:minus-plus sign
3075:
3072: ∓
3071:
3069:
3062:plus–minus sign
3060:
3057: ±
3056:
3054:
3045:
3042: ~
3041:
3039:
3030:
3027: ÷
3026:
3024:
3015:
3012: ×
3011:
3009:
3000:
2997: −
2996:
2993: +
2992:
2990:
2982:
2973:
2970: ⌀
2969:
2967:
2958:
2955: °
2954:
2952:
2943:
2940: ‱
2939:
2937:
2928:
2925: ‰
2924:
2922:
2913:
2910: %
2909:
2907:
2898:
2895: ª
2894:
2891: º
2890:
2888:
2879:
2876: №
2875:
2873:
2864:
2861: #
2860:
2858:
2850:
2841:
2838: ⸮
2837:
2835:
2826:
2823: ¿
2822:
2819: ¡
2818:
2816:
2807:
2804: ‽
2803:
2801:
2792:
2789: !
2788:
2786:
2777:
2774: ?
2773:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2751: ⸗
2750:
2747: ⹀
2746:
2744:
2735:
2732: —
2731:
2728: –
2727:
2724: ‒
2723:
2721:
2712:
2709: -
2708:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2640: ⁂
2639:
2637:
2628:
2625: *
2624:
2622:
2613:
2610: …
2609:
2607:
2598:
2595: \
2594:
2592:
2583:
2580: /
2579:
2577:
2568:
2565: ^
2564:
2562:
2553:
2550: @
2549:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2515:
2512: .
2511:
2509:
2500:
2497: ‴
2496:
2493: ″
2492:
2489: ′
2488:
2486:
2477:
2474: '
2473:
2470: ’
2469:
2467:
2458:
2455: ‐
2454:
2452:
2443:
2440: ;
2439:
2437:
2428:
2425: :
2424:
2422:
2413:
2410: ,
2409:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2373:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2284:
2280:
2264:
2260:
2239:
2235:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2189:on 7 March 2022
2177:Jones, Tamura.
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1876:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1661:Knight, Kevin.
1659:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1465:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:(4 June 2009).
1345:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1251:Partridge, Eric
1248:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1142:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
983:
980:
977:
974:
970:
957:Double dagger:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
934:
930:
920:
916:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
884:Single dagger:
882:
864:
861:
856:
855:
849:
846:
841:
840:
834:
831:
826:
825:
815:
812:
807:
806:
801:
798:
793:
792:
787:
784:
779:
778:
775:
752:Times New Roman
613:
605:
501:
494:
487:
476:
467:
463:
456:Textus Receptus
443:Robert Estienne
384:
380:
367:early Christian
355:
332:
314:Homeric scholar
302:
298:
283:
270:
255:
220:
206:
205:
204:
195:Without proper
178:
175:
170:
169:
153:
149:
144:
143:
142:
138:
134:
129:
128:
113:
110:
105:
104:
103:
99:
95:
92:
87:
86:
85:
81:
77:
74:
69:
68:
57:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3487:
3467:
3448:
3433:
3417:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3375:
3357:
3348:
3329:
3324:quotation mark
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3249:
3234:
3215:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3177:
3162:
3139:
3120:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3082:
3067:
3052:
3037:
3022:
3007:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2965:
2950:
2935:
2920:
2905:
2886:
2871:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2833:
2814:
2799:
2784:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2742:
2719:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2650:
2635:
2620:
2605:
2590:
2575:
2560:
2545:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2507:
2484:
2465:
2450:
2435:
2420:
2405:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2303:
2296:
2278:
2258:
2233:
2200:
2169:
2139:
2129:
2103:
2073:
2066:
2044:
2037:
2017:
2010:
1990:
1965:
1936:
1929:
1904:
1897:
1874:
1851:
1821:
1814:
1792:
1775:
1738:
1731:
1711:
1704:
1684:
1650:
1616:
1609:
1589:
1582:
1557:
1547:
1518:
1511:
1488:
1481:
1456:
1439:
1429:
1404:
1369:
1330:
1309:
1298:"Dagger (8)".
1290:
1272:
1265:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1099:ORTHODOX CROSS
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
932:
928:
921:
918:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
881:
878:
877:
876:
853:
838:
823:
804:
790:
774:
771:
736:
735:
728:
721:
690:
679:
664:
657:
650:
643:
632:
621:
602:chess notation
598:
587:
572:
565:
562:Anglican chant
558:
475:
472:
282:
279:
199:, you may see
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
126:
125:Different from
122:
121:
120:Different from
117:
116:
66:
59:
58:
55:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3606:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Logic symbols
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3032:division sign
3029:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2976:
2975:diameter sign
2972:
2966:
2961:
2960:degree symbol
2957:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2779:question mark
2776:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2757:
2756:double hyphen
2753:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2381:typographical
2378:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2297:0-521-38104-5
2293:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2130:9780226360515
2126:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:"Author Line"
2077:
2069:
2067:9780199265381
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:"Punctuation"
2048:
2040:
2038:9781904705352
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2011:9780199202461
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1930:9780198604266
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1898:9780632054121
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:Martin, David
1855:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1815:9780521451802
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1760:
1757:. p. 4.
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1732:9780806136356
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1705:9780802807885
1701:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1610:9780872203105
1606:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1583:9780198147473
1579:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1553:obelus dagger
1550:
1548:9780199202461
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1512:9781579582821
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1482:9783161465758
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1430:9780877798095
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1266:0-415-05075-8
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1222:
1221:roasting spit
1218:
1216:
1204:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1101:
1086:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1049:
999:
985:
966:
963:‡
960:
959:
958:
926:
922:
912:
893:
887:
886:
885:
871:
865:TRIPLE DAGGER
854:
850:TURNED DAGGER
839:
824:
821:
805:
802:DOUBLE DAGGER
791:
777:
776:
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