42:
272:
264:
217:
304:
executing at least 12 "communists and suspected communists" after the outbreak of the war. When Seoul was recaptured in late
September 1950, an estimated 30,000 South Koreans were summarily deemed collaborators with the North Koreans and shot by ROK forces. At least one US lieutenant colonel is known to have approved the executions at the request of a South Korean regimental commander. Lt. Col. Rollins S. Emmerich, after initially stalling and disapproving, told the South Korean regimental commander Kim Chong-won that he could kill a large number of political prisoners in
481:, the South Korean paramilitary forces executed around 7,000 political prisoners, men, women, and children in mass graves as American officers took photographs which were kept classified until they were released in 1999. This was merely one of many such mass killings conducted by South Korean forces against political prisoners in the first months of the war. Many, including the Daejon Massacre, were propagandistically blamed on the North Koreans.
204:. The South Korean government made efforts to conceal the massacre for four decades. Survivors were forbidden by the government from revealing it, under threat of being treated as communist sympathizers; public revelation carried with it the threat of torture and death. During the 1990s and onwards, several corpses were excavated from mass graves, resulting in public awareness of the massacre. Half a century after the massacre, the
501:
was committed by South Korean police, who killed 139 civilians in an effort to prevent their collaboration with the North
Koreans. According to a South Korean report, South Korea and the U.S. "aided right-wing civil organizations, such as the Ganghwa Self-defense Forces, by providing combat equipment
303:
on 28 June. Retreating South Korean forces and anti-communist groups executed the alleged communist prisoners, along with many of the Bodo League members. The executions were performed without any trials or sentencing. Kim Tae Sun, the chief of the Seoul
Metropolitan Police, admitted to personally
244:) on the pretext of protecting them from execution. The Bodo League was created by Korean jurists who had collaborated with the Japanese colonial government. Non-communist sympathizers and others were also forced into the Bodo League to fill enlistment quotas.
334:, who described it as an "internal matter". According to one witness, 40 victims had their backs broken with rifle butts and were shot later. Victims in seaside villages were tied together and thrown into the sea to drown. Retired South Korean Adm.
1462:
TRCK confirms hundreds of villagers were massacred during onset of Korean War The commission advises an official state apology and will continue investigations of the
National Guard Alliance through the end of the
524:, and other sites. South Korea's Truth and Reconciliation Commission documented testimonies of those still alive and who took part in the executions, including former Daejeon prison guard Lee Joon-young.
41:
349:, to inform the British that U.S. commanders were doing "everything they can to curb such atrocities". During the massacre, the British protected their allies and saved some citizens. The
1221:"Truth commission confirms Korean War killings by soldiers and police 3,400 civilians and inmates were shot dead or drowned out of concerns they might cooperate with the People's Army"
1473:
Truth commission confirms Korean War killings by soldiers and police 3,400 civilians and inmates were shot dead or drowned out of concerns they might cooperate with the People's Army
789:"Family tragedy indicative of S. Korea's remaining war wounds โ Kim Gwang-ho is waiting for the government to apologize for state crimes committed against his father and grandfather"
326:
that the executions be stopped. American witnesses also reported the scene of the execution of a girl who appeared to be 12 or 13 years old. The massacre was also reported to both
550:
489:
After the UN offensive in which South Korea recovered its occupied territories, the police and militia groups executed suspected North Korean sympathizers. In
October 1950, the
1439:
1333:
614:
308:
if the North Korean troops approached so that they would not fall into enemy hands. A mass execution of 3,400 South
Koreans did indeed take place near Busan that summer.
208:
investigated this among other incidents that were largely kept hidden from history, unlike the well-publicized North Korean executions of South Korean right-wingers.
189:
and alleged communist-sympathizers (many of whom were civilians who had no connection to communism or communists) that occurred in the summer of 1950 during the
1449:
311:
United States official documents show that
American officers witnessed and photographed the massacre. In another, United States official documents show that
346:
1558:
247:
In June 1949, the South Korean government accused independence activists of being members of the Bodo League. In 1950, just before the outbreak of the
275:
South Korean soldiers walk among bodies of South Korean political prisoners shot near Daejon, South Korea, July 1950. Photo by U.S. Army Major Abbott.
511:
205:
531:
in
Washington D.C. released declassified photographs of U.S. soldiers at execution sites including Daejeon, confirming American military knowledge.
828:
991:
287:
attacked from the north on 25 June 1950, starting the Korean War. According to Kim Mansik, who was a military police superior officer, President
335:
1533:
528:
228:
had about 300,000 suspected communist sympathizers or his political opponents enrolled in an official "re-education" movement known as the
193:. Estimates of the death toll vary. Historians and experts on the Korean War estimate that between 60,000 and 200,000 people were killed.
1528:
493:
occurred. In
December, British troops saved civilians lined up to be shot by South Korean officers and seized one execution site outside
267:
Prisoners lie on the ground before execution by South Korean troops near Daejon, South Korea, July 1950. Photo by U.S. Army Maj. Abbott.
1563:
701:
687:
659:
1344:
626:
271:
1548:
1543:
1164:
341:
There were also
British and Australian witnesses. Great Britain raised this issue with the U.S. at a diplomatic level, causing
361:
in Washington, that had indicated the US commander Gen. Douglas MacArthur made no attempts to curb the summary mass killings.
1056:
338:
confessed that he authorized 200 victims' bodies to be thrown into the sea, saying, "There was no time for trials for them."
232:(or National Rehabilitation and Guidance League, National Guard Alliance, National Guidance Alliance, Gukmin Bodo Yeonmaeng,
1513:
1503:
1292:
1553:
1523:
1204:
942:
905:
358:
316:
540:
17:
216:
591:"Summer of Terror: At least 100,000 said executed by Korean ally of US in 1950 [with interactive video]"
490:
448:
1508:
555:
263:
1402:"Forgotten war, forgotten massacres – the Korean War (1950โ1953) as licensed mass killings"
1370:
1472:
1461:
1220:
788:
753:
1538:
1518:
832:
292:
1134:
1003:
858:
732:
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664:
353:
conducted extensive archival research and found documents classified "secret" and "filed away" by
300:
284:
958:
1313:
462:
1373:[Excavation of 1,441 remains of civilian massacre victims in Golyeonggol, Daejeon].
1568:
8:
993:"๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน ํ์ด์ ์ด์น๋ง ํน๋ช
์ ์ํ ๊ฒ" ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฒํ ์งํํ๋ ํ๋ณ๋ ๊ฐ๋ถ ์ต์ด์ฆ์ธ ์ถ์ฒ : "๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน ํ์ด์ ์ด์น๋ง ํน๋ช
์ ์ํ ๊ฒ" โ ์ค๋ง์ด๋ด์ค
590:
1454:
1421:
1318:
1249:
1277:
1200:
1091:
938:
901:
331:
109:
46:
1425:
1278:"The South Korean Massacre at Taejon: New Evidence on US Responsibility and Coverup"
1443:
1413:
1172:
1168:
622:
498:
350:
327:
320:
127:
South Korean police, military, and anti-communists on direct orders from President
1060:
1194:
1025:
895:
158:
1417:
312:
138:
49:
of South Korean political prisoners by the South Korean military and police at
1484:
1497:
545:
826:
354:
323:
288:
225:
197:
145:
128:
863:
754:"Waiting for the truth โ A missed deadline contributes to a lost history"
521:
291:
ordered the execution of people related to either the Bodo League or the
280:
252:
201:
142:
62:
296:
248:
190:
105:
453:
1476:
1466:
1224:
1027:ํ๋ณ๋์ ๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน์ '๋๋ํ์ด' ์ต์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ฆ์ธ ํ๋ณด 6.25 ๋น์ ํ๋ณ๋ ๊ณผ์ฅ ๊น๋ง์ ์จ ์ฆ์ธ ํ ๋, ์ ๊ตญ ์กฐ์ง์ ํ์ด ์ํ
965:
793:
758:
612:
342:
186:
182:
1162:
1401:
998:
398:
178:
101:
196:
The massacre was committed by the government forces of president
1440:
Mass Killings in Korea โ Commission Probes Hidden History of 1950
827:
Writers Charles J. Hanley and Jae-Soon Chang (11 February 2009).
517:
478:
295:
on 27 June 1950. The first massacre was started one day later in
50:
255:, Syngman Rhee, had about 20,000 alleged communists imprisoned.
200:
and falsely blamed on the communists led by North Korean leader
706:
432:
1334:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years"
897:
The Deaths of Others: The Fate of Civilians in America's Wars
494:
305:
168:
1254:
1096:
1032:
467:
1163:
Charles J. Hanley and Jae-soon Chang (7 December 2008).
1186:
527:
Besides photographs of the execution trench sites, the
516:
In 2008, trenches containing bodies were discovered in
1341:
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea
613:
Charles J. Hanley & Hyung-Jin Kim (10 July 2010).
505:
497:
to prevent further massacres. On 4 January 1951, the
1057:"The left-right confrontation in Korea โ Its origin"
347:
Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs
1450:
Unearthing War's Horrors Years Later in South Korea
1314:"South Korean Commission Details Wartime Massacres"
1165:"Children 'executed' in 1950 South Korean killings"
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
615:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame"
1112:
914:
585:
583:
568:
512:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea)
1495:
878:
641:
1192:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
580:
388:Communists and suspected communist sympathizers
1129:
1127:
926:
1054:
852:
850:
727:
725:
91:Communists and alleged communist sympathizers
1244:
1242:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
986:
984:
809:
783:
781:
779:
777:
748:
746:
438:
239:
233:
172:
162:
1124:
900:. Oxford University Press. pp. 96โ98.
893:
27:1950 anti-communist massacre in South Korea
1559:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea
1213:
1135:"AP: U.S. Allowed Korean Massacre In 1950"
951:
932:
847:
733:"AP: U.S. Allowed Korean Massacre In 1950"
722:
220:National Bodo League members identity card
40:
1482:
1239:
1075:
1018:
981:
859:"Gov't Killed 3,400 Civilians During War"
774:
743:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
1311:
1290:
1002:(in Korean). 4 July 2007. Archived from
270:
262:
215:
1196:Historical Dictionary of the Korean War
831:. CBS. Associated Press. Archived from
317:United States Ambassador to South Korea
14:
1496:
1158:
1156:
829:"U.S. Allowed Korean Massacre In 1950"
597:
1291:McDonald, Hamish (15 November 2008).
1092:"New evidence of Korean war killings"
477:As the North Korean army was nearing
1371:"๋์ ๊ณจ๋ น๊ณจ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ ํ์ด ํฌ์์ ์ ํด ๋ชจ๋ 1์ฒ441๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๊ตด"
1368:
1293:"South Korea owns up to brutal past"
1250:"Unearthing proof of Korea killings"
1048:
660:"South Korea owns up to brutal past"
1534:Political repression in South Korea
1399:
1312:Sang-Hun, Choe (26 November 2009).
1199:. Scarecrow Press Inc. p. 33.
1153:
1118:
1059:. asianresearch.org. Archived from
920:
856:
574:
506:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
319:, made recommendations to Rhee and
206:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
24:
1529:Massacres committed by South Korea
1369:JUNG, Yoon Duk (9 February 2023).
1055:Kim Young Sik (17 November 2003).
25:
1580:
1564:Far-right politics in South Korea
1433:
1400:Kim, Dong-Choon (December 2004).
935:A Short History of the Korean War
1343:. pp. 74โ75. Archived from
857:Bae, Ji-sook (3 February 2009).
541:List of massacres in South Korea
1362:
1326:
1305:
1284:
1270:
455:Daejeonhyeongmosu Haksal Sageon
1393:
937:. New York: Harper Perennial.
694:
680:
551:Gyeongsan Cobalt Mine massacre
491:Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre
439:
240:
234:
211:
173:
163:
13:
1:
1549:Anti-communism in South Korea
1544:Political and cultural purges
561:
258:
1485:"Crime of Korea, The (1950)"
1406:Journal of Genocide Research
933:Stokesbury, James L (1990).
688:"์ง์คํํด์ "๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน์ 4์ฒ934๋ช
ํฌ์ ํ์ธ""
556:Anti-communist mass killings
484:
469:Taejonhyungmosu Haksal Sagon
416:South Korean anti-communists
7:
1514:1950 murders in South Korea
1504:Massacres of the Korean War
1418:10.1080/1462352042000320592
534:
468:
454:
380:28 June 1950 โ 16 July 1950
10:
1585:
1483:A/V Geeks (22 June 2014).
509:
364:
293:South Korean Workers Party
1298:The Sydney Morning Herald
969:(in Korean). 25 June 2010
665:The Sydney Morning Herald
461:
447:
431:
424:
412:
404:
392:
384:
376:
371:
251:, the first president of
134:
123:
115:
95:
87:
68:
58:
39:
34:
1554:Anti-communist terrorism
1524:Massacres in South Korea
1193:Paul M. Edwards (2010).
1036:(in Korean). 4 July 2007
1026:
992:
959:
279:Under the leadership of
619:San Diego Union Tribune
224:South Korean President
276:
268:
221:
1446:(Video and Documents)
274:
266:
219:
1487:– via YouTube.
894:John Tirman (2011).
449:Revised Romanization
285:Korean People's Army
230:National Bodo League
155:Bodo League massacre
35:Bodo League massacre
1509:1950 in South Korea
1469:, 17 November 2009.
960:60๋
๋ง์ ๋ง๋๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค
75:(74 years ago)
1458:, 3 December 2007.
1455:The New York Times
1319:The New York Times
629:on 19 October 2012
277:
269:
222:
1539:Military scandals
1519:Massacres in 1950
797:. 23 January 2010
529:National Archives
475:
474:
463:McCuneโReischauer
420:
419:
332:Douglas MacArthur
151:
150:
119:60,000 to 200,000
110:summary execution
47:Summary execution
16:(Redirected from
1576:
1488:
1444:Associated Press
1429:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
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1309:
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1302:
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1274:
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1258:. 18 August 2008
1246:
1237:
1236:
1234:
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1217:
1211:
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1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:Associated Press
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1131:
1122:
1116:
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1063:on 29 March 2008
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911:
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844:
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840:
835:on 24 April 2013
824:
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715:
698:
692:
691:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
656:
639:
638:
636:
634:
625:. Archived from
623:Associated Press
610:
595:
594:
587:
578:
572:
499:Ganghwa massacre
471:
457:
442:
441:
426:Daejeon Massacre
422:
421:
372:Daejeon Massacre
369:
368:
359:State Department
351:Associated Press
321:Defense Minister
243:
242:
237:
236:
176:
175:
166:
165:
83:
81:
76:
44:
32:
31:
21:
18:Daejeon massacre
1584:
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1579:
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1573:
1494:
1493:
1479:, 3 March 2009.
1436:
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1390:
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1378:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1350:on 3 March 2016
1347:
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1139:www.cbsnews.com
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1101:
1100:. 21 April 2000
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737:www.cbsnews.com
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502:and supplies."
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1434:External links
1432:
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1412:(4): 523โ544.
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1227:. 3 March 2009
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1121:, p. 534.
1111:
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923:, p. 526.
913:
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773:
762:. 25 June 2007
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739:. 5 July 2008.
721:
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577:, p. 533.
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510:Main article:
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139:Anti-communism
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72:Summer of 1950
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1206:9780810874619
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1141:. 5 July 2008
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1006:on 3 May 2011
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336:Nam Sang-hui
324:Shin Sung-mo
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289:Syngman Rhee
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226:Syngman Rhee
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198:Syngman Rhee
195:
154:
152:
146:fifth column
143:North Korean
129:Syngman Rhee
124:Perpetrators
29:
1569:Politicides
1394:Works cited
1377:(in Korean)
1067:15 December
864:Korea Times
714:15 February
710:(in Korean)
672:15 December
522:South Korea
440:๋์ ํ๋ฌด์ ํ์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด
413:Perpetrator
394:Attack type
281:Kim Il Sung
253:South Korea
212:Bodo League
202:Kim Il Sung
171::
161::
97:Attack type
63:South Korea
1498:Categories
1354:30 January
1145:30 October
562:References
328:Washington
301:Gangwon-do
297:Hoengseong
259:Executions
249:Korean War
191:Korean War
187:communists
141:; fear of
106:politicide
1477:Hankyoreh
1467:Hankyoreh
1225:Hankyoreh
966:Hankyoreh
794:Hankyoreh
759:Hankyoreh
485:Aftermath
408:4000โ7000
343:Dean Rusk
330:and Gen.
183:war crime
1426:74141018
1381:24 March
1375:YTN NEWS
1169:Fox News
1119:Kim 2004
999:Ohmynews
921:Kim 2004
839:20 April
575:Kim 2004
535:See also
399:Massacre
185:against
179:massacre
177:) was a
102:Massacre
59:Location
1262:23 July
1231:13 July
1178:28 June
1104:23 July
1040:14 July
1010:14 July
973:14 July
870:18 July
801:22 July
766:22 July
518:Daejeon
479:Daejeon
365:Daejeon
315:, then
164:๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน ํ์ด
78: (
51:Daejeon
1424:
1203:
941:
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707:Newsis
668:. 2007
633:23 May
433:Hangul
405:Deaths
385:Target
283:, the
241:ๅๆฐไฟๅฐ่ฏ็
238:;
235:๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ณด๋์ฐ๋งน
181:and a
174:ไฟๅฐ่ฏ็่ๆฎบ
167:;
159:Korean
135:Motive
116:Deaths
88:Target
1422:S2CID
1348:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
495:Seoul
306:Busan
169:Hanja
1463:year
1383:2023
1356:2016
1264:2010
1233:2010
1201:ISBN
1180:2013
1147:2021
1106:2010
1069:2008
1042:2010
1012:2010
975:2010
939:ISBN
902:ISBN
872:2011
841:2012
803:2010
768:2010
716:2017
674:2008
635:2011
377:Date
357:and
153:The
80:1950
69:Date
1414:doi
1255:BBC
1097:BBC
1033:CBS
1500::
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