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with five spares and one experimental 30/20 GHz transponder with one spare. At the end of 1994, DFS 1-3 were stationed at 33.5° East, 28.5° East, and 23.5° East, respectively. Like TV-Sat, the DFS Kopernikus series has been concluded.
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series of satellites debuted in 1989 with the third being launched in 1992. Ordered in 1983 and produced by the GESAT consortium of
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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459:: on-station mass is 850 kg with a 15.4 m solar array span providing up to 1.5
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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of electrical power. The satellite also used a propulsion system
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in 2002 as a stop-gap measure. It was retired in
February 2003.
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This article about one or more spacecraft of
Germany is a
455:(ground control system), DFS spacecraft are smaller than
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470:The communications payload includes ten 14/11-12
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592:"DFS Kopernikus- 1, 2, 3 / HellasSat 1"
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614:"Display: DFS Kopernikus-3 1992-066A"
584:
1510:
606:
594:. Gunter's Space page. 21 July 2019
562:
502:DFS-Kopernikus 3 was launched by a
451:(digital switching equipment), and
439:(flight segment prime contractor),
13:
14:
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511:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
481:
409:Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3
89:
27:Deutscher Fernmelde Satellit-3
1:
556:
174:1,415 kg (3,120 lb)
1526:. You can help Knowledge by
443:(overall prime contractor),
388:DFS Kopernicus constellation
115:10 years 4 months (achieved)
7:
1573:Spacecraft launched in 1992
528:
182:850 kg (1,870 lb)
10:
1604:
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214:12 October 1992, 09:47:00
104:https://www.telekom.com/en
1583:European spacecraft stubs
1578:Communications satellites
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486:DFS 3 was leased to the
449:Standard Elektrik Lorenz
417:communications satellite
165:Standard Elektrik Lorenz
570:"HELLAS SAT 1 (DFS 3)"
445:ANT Nachrichtentechnik
332:23.5° East (1992–2003)
161:ANT Nachrichtentechnik
616:. NASA. 13 April 2021
427:Satellite description
309:Reference system
128:Spacecraft properties
679:Orbital launches in
525:on 12 October 1992.
551:1992 in spaceflight
323:Geostationary orbit
52:Deutsche Bundespost
20:
543:Spaceflight portal
304:Orbital parameters
113:10 years (planned)
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421:Deutsche Telekom
405:DFS Kopernikus-3
395:DFS Kopernicus-2
313:Geocentric orbit
206:Start of mission
110:Mission duration
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56:Deutsche Telekom
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1421:Molniya-3 No.56
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1395:Gorizont No.38L
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1173:Resurs-F1 No.54
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282:Graveyard orbit
257:Entered service
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1497:Crewed flights
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1145:TOPEX/Poseidon
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880:Resurs-F2 No.8
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507:launch vehicle
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1324:Progress M-15
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1240:Mars Observer
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1181:Pion-Germes 2
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1177:Pion-Germes 1
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1168:Progress M-14
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1034:Eutelsat-2 F4
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1021:
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989:Progress M-13
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870:Progress M-12
868:
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865:Inmarsat-2 F4
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723:
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720:Progress M-11
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633:public domain
615:
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520:
519:United States
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393:←
389:
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372:Coverage area
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291:February 2003
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260:December 1992
259:
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226:Delta II 7925
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36:
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26:
22:
16:
1528:expanding it
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1506:
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1425:
1416:Superbird A1
1307:
1227:
1185:
1135:Molniya 1-84
1107:
1082:
981:
900:
817:
810:
796:Molniya 1-83
776:Superbird B1
748:
707:
618:. Retrieved
608:
596:. Retrieved
586:
574:. Retrieved
564:
501:
485:
482:Hellas Sat 1
475:transponders
469:
430:
419:operated by
413:Hellas Sat 1
412:
408:
404:
403:
355:transponders
345:Transponders
145:Manufacturer
38:Mission type
29:Hellas Sat 1
15:
1484:Kosmos 2229
1479:Kosmos 2228
1474:Kosmos 2227
1469:Kosmos 2225
1464:Kosmos 2226
1449:Kosmos 2224
1444:Kosmos 2223
1390:Kosmos 2222
1385:Kosmos 2221
1370:Kosmos 2220
1365:Kosmos 2219
1339:Kosmos 2218
1303:Kosmos 2217
1298:Kosmos 2216
1294:Kosmos 2215
1290:Kosmos 2214
1286:Kosmos 2213
1282:Kosmos 2212
1278:Kosmos 2211
1265:Foton No.8L
1235:Kosmos 2210
1219:Hispasat 1A
1214:Kosmos 2209
1158:Kosmos 2208
1103:Kosmos 2207
1098:Kosmos 2206
1094:Kosmos 2205
1090:Kosmos 2204
1084:Soyuz TM-15
1078:Kosmos 2203
1059:Kosmos 2202
1055:Kosmos 2201
1051:Kosmos 2200
1047:Kosmos 2199
1043:Kosmos 2198
1039:Kosmos 2197
1025:Kosmos 2196
1005:Kosmos 2195
962:Kosmos 2194
958:Kosmos 2193
954:Kosmos 2192
950:Kosmos 2191
946:Kosmos 2190
942:Kosmos 2189
938:Kosmos 2188
934:Kosmos 2187
918:Kosmos 2186
885:Kosmos 2185
856:Kosmos 2184
846:Kosmos 2183
836:Kosmos 2182
812:Soyuz TM-14
801:Kosmos 2181
766:Kosmos 2180
733:Kosmos 2179
729:Kosmos 2178
725:Kosmos 2177
715:Kosmos 2176
703:Kosmos 2175
447:(payload),
288:Deactivated
233:Launch site
211:Launch date
171:Launch mass
1567:Categories
1360:Resurs 500
972:Intelsat K
861:Telecom 2B
780:Arabsat 1C
572:. N2YO.com
557:References
492:Hellas Sat
247:Contractor
228:(s/n D215)
60:Hellas Sat
1223:Satcom C3
1202:September
1193:Satcom C4
1187:Galaxy 1R
1149:Uribyol 1
908:Palapa B4
513:(CCAFS),
329:Longitude
139:GESAT-Bus
73:1992-066A
67:COSPAR ID
1459:Optus B2
1409:December
1353:November
1334:Galaxy 7
1328:Znamya-2
1314:LAGEOS-2
1163:Optus B1
1030:INSAT-2A
806:Galaxy 5
742:February
620:17 April
598:17 April
576:17 April
529:See also
504:Delta II
490:company
415:) was a
278:Disposal
179:Dry mass
48:Operator
1437:ODERACS
1249:October
1069:Geotail
913:SROSS-C
750:Unnamed
696:January
515:Florida
441:Siemens
376:Germany
366:Ka-band
361:Ku-band
157:Siemens
100:Website
88:SATCAT
1454:USA-87
1432:USA-89
1427:STS-53
1400:USA-86
1380:USA-85
1375:MSTI-1
1309:STS-52
1256:FSW-14
1229:STS-47
1209:USA-84
1140:FSW-13
1128:August
1114:EURECA
1109:STS-46
1020:USA-83
1015:SAMPEX
1010:USA-82
983:STS-50
902:STS-49
875:USA-81
851:USA-80
819:STS-45
771:USA-79
761:Fuyo 1
756:USA-78
709:STS-42
688:1993 →
673:← 1991
498:Launch
457:TV-Sat
319:Regime
241:LC-17B
222:Rocket
1260:Freja
1153:S80/T
1118:TSS-1
829:April
789:March
509:from
488:Greek
187:Power
95:22175
24:Names
1524:stub
1073:DUVE
998:July
967:EUVE
927:June
681:1992
622:2021
600:2021
578:2021
465:S400
431:The
411:and
407:(or
350:Band
190:1.5
1318:CTA
894:May
523:UTC
472:GHz
437:MBB
359:10
353:11
216:UTC
149:MBB
134:Bus
90:no.
1569::
1434:,
1316:,
1296:,
1292:,
1288:,
1284:,
1280:,
1258:,
1221:,
1179:,
1175:,
1151:,
1147:,
1116:,
1096:,
1092:,
1071:,
1057:,
1053:,
1049:,
1045:,
1041:,
1032:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
863:,
778:,
731:,
727:,
517:,
467:.
461:kW
423:.
364:1
239:,
192:kW
58:/
54:→
1555:e
1548:t
1541:v
1530:.
1440:)
1430:(
1330:)
1326:(
1320:)
1312:(
1120:)
1112:(
664:e
657:t
650:v
635:.
624:.
602:.
580:.
357::
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