33:
1013:
484:
334:
479:
It has been noted that this account of his life and reign would place his early activities more than a century before those of his grandson. This would place his fathering of
Cambyses very late in life and his death at an advanced age. It has been argued that Kuraš and Cyrus were separate figures of
480:
uncertain relation to each other. The latter would have then reigned in the early 6th century BC and his reign would seem rather uneventful. Due to the current lack of sufficient records for this historical period it remains uncertain which theory is closer to the facts.
459:
Media and
Babylon soon shared the lands previously controlled by the Assyrians. Anshan apparently fell under the control of the former. Cyrus is considered to have ended his days under the overlordship of either Cyaxares or his son
520:, the daughter of Cyrus the Great and the wife and queen of Darius the Great. Later, when the iron clamps were studied, it became clear that this building was erected in the 5th century BC, so it may have been for prince
511:
has been attributed to Cyrus the Great, it seemed logical to assume that a tomb like this must have been erected prior to the reign of Cyrus. However, other experts have claimed that it is the burial place of
135:
417:
to its King. Kuraš then seems to vanish from the historical record. His suggested identification with Cyrus would help connect the
Achaemenid dynasty to the major events of the 7th century BC.
626:
496:
356:, king of Anshan. Teispes' sons reportedly divided the kingdom between them after his death. Cyrus reigned as king of Anshan while his brother
862:
445:
619:
1199:
367:
The chronological placement of this event is uncertain. This is due to his suggested, but still debated identification, with the
43:
1931:
1916:
612:
101:
1926:
73:
1936:
1921:
1067:
855:
1906:
1693:
80:
58:
1882:
1404:
1886:
1771:
1456:
1296:
87:
1226:
848:
1659:
1389:
1367:
516:, mother of Cyrus the Great, while other scholars claim that the Gur-e-Dokhtar was the mausoleum of
409:
and became overlord to several of its former allies. Kuraš was apparently among them. His elder son
69:
1057:
420:
Ashurbanipal died in 627 BC. Cyrus presumably continued paying tribute to his sons and successors
1174:
1164:
982:
586:
508:
145:
539:
1911:
1845:
1469:
1261:
1154:
881:
649:
398:
with the former. The war between the two brothers ended in 648 BC with the defeat and reported
240:
1425:
1126:
1732:
1464:
1394:
1203:
272:
8:
1654:
1301:
972:
441:
1602:
1266:
555:
345:
1941:
1122:
1082:
893:
872:
700:
639:
521:
473:
395:
379:
218:
94:
21:
1377:
952:
769:
504:
449:
421:
391:
383:
310:
840:
1829:
1598:
1184:
1024:
992:
937:
809:
749:
469:
425:
306:
288:
189:
54:
17:
543:, vol. 6, p. 516 (contains only a part of the above-mentioned information).
405:
Cyrus is mentioned again in 639 BC. At that year
Ashurbanipal managed to defeat
1664:
1567:
1513:
1169:
987:
804:
657:
635:
406:
318:
260:
604:
1900:
1835:
1756:
1719:
1559:
1536:
1479:
1221:
1159:
1107:
799:
500:
488:
337:
202:
134:
1815:
1572:
1554:
1521:
1435:
1281:
1179:
1112:
1087:
1077:
962:
779:
433:
387:
1649:
1582:
1445:
1286:
1276:
1092:
1062:
942:
754:
436:(626–605 BC). In 612 BC the two managed to capture the Assyrian capital
1625:
1620:
1541:
1531:
1498:
1415:
1399:
1362:
1237:
1149:
1134:
1072:
997:
932:
909:
902:
814:
744:
721:
714:
596:
465:
357:
349:
223:
173:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1761:
1737:
1615:
1610:
1546:
1503:
1440:
1357:
1271:
1251:
1246:
1144:
1139:
1097:
977:
967:
794:
789:
784:
675:
32:
1855:
1809:
1727:
1703:
1644:
1420:
1323:
1291:
1256:
1216:
1102:
1042:
957:
774:
690:
685:
503:
is the tomb of Cyrus I. This is because all
Achaemenid kings after
461:
429:
1012:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1839:
1825:
1795:
1766:
1748:
1698:
1685:
1674:
1669:
1493:
1430:
1409:
1349:
1339:
1328:
1211:
1189:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1032:
947:
922:
916:
764:
759:
734:
728:
670:
579:
513:
437:
414:
399:
368:
353:
250:
235:
163:
483:
1849:
1708:
1577:
1526:
1344:
1002:
833:
indicate kings not directly attested and so possibly legendary.
819:
680:
517:
453:
410:
361:
333:
227:
386:(668–648 BC), revolted against his older brother and overlord
1799:
1636:
1381:
1312:
1819:
428:(623–612 BC). They were both opposed by an alliance led by
1881:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
50:
413:(< *Ariy-uka) was reportedly sent to Assyria to pay
371:
known as "Kuraš of
Parsumaš". Kuraš is first mentioned
305:
to 600 BC. Cyrus I of Anshan is the grandfather of
870:
487:Possible tomb of Cyrus I, known by locals as the
1898:
634:
348:. He was apparently a grandson of its founder
856:
620:
464:(584–550 BC). Cyrus was succeeded by his son
309:, also known as Cyrus II. His name in Modern
394:(668–627 BC). Cyrus is mentioned being in a
59:introducing citations to additional sources
507:were buried in rock-cut tombs, and because
863:
849:
627:
613:
133:
468:. His grandson would come to be known as
482:
332:
298:to 580 BC or, according to others, from
49:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1899:
452:(612–609 BC) continued to resist from
440:. This was effectively the end of the
844:
608:
26:
13:
1011:
14:
1953:
344:Cyrus was an early member of the
139:Cyrus I on horseback from a seal
42:relies largely or entirely on a
31:
1:
1932:6th-century BC Iranian people
1917:7th-century BC Iranian people
527:
372:
299:
292:
7:
775:Xerxes the Great (Xerxes I)
770:Darius the Great (Darius I)
10:
1958:
1009:
750:Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II)
15:
1879:
1780:
1746:
1717:
1683:
1634:
1597:
1532:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1512:
1478:
1454:
1376:
1310:
1235:
1198:
1121:
1022:
889:
879:
828:
699:
656:
647:
593:
584:
576:
549:
495:It has been suggested by
256:
246:
234:
217:
209:
195:
183:
179:
169:
159:
151:
144:
132:
127:
1927:Kings of Anshan (Persia)
1937:6th-century BC monarchs
1922:7th-century BC monarchs
444:though remnants of the
434:Nabopolassar of Babylon
328:
1470:Alexander I of Macedon
1016:
492:
402:of Shamash-shum-ukin.
341:
340:of Cyrus I from Anshan
20:. For the bishop, see
16:For his grandson, see
1907:7th-century BC births
1127:Hellespontine Phrygia
1015:
998:Darius III Codomannus
815:Darius III Codomannus
486:
336:
321:he was called Κῦρος,
1733:Hydarnes the Younger
1465:Amyntas I of Macedon
988:Artaxerxes III Ochus
983:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
884:- Achaemenid Kingdom
805:Artaxerxes III Ochus
800:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
540:Encyclopædia Iranica
533:A. Shapur Shahbazi:
55:improve this article
1883:Hellenistic satraps
1781:Other known satraps
1236:Greek Governors of
1003:Artaxerxes V Bessus
993:Artaxerxes IV Arses
820:Artaxerxes V Bessus
810:Artaxerxes IV Arses
442:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1889:from around 330 BC
1887:Hellenistic rulers
1017:
556:Achaemenid dynasty
509:a similar building
493:
346:Achaemenid dynasty
342:
1894:
1893:
1083:Cyrus the Younger
894:Achaemenid Empire
873:Achaemenid Empire
838:
837:
603:
602:
594:Succeeded by
591:640–580 BC
522:Cyrus the Younger
472:, founder of the
432:(633–584 BC) and
430:Cyaxares of Media
424:(627–623 BC) and
396:military alliance
380:Shamash-shum-ukin
285:Cyrus I of Persia
281:Cyrus I of Anshan
266:
265:
120:
119:
105:
22:Cyrus I of Edessa
1949:
953:Darius the Great
865:
858:
851:
842:
841:
795:Darius II Nothus
707:
706:
664:
663:
629:
622:
615:
606:
605:
577:Preceded by
572:
565:
547:
546:
505:Darius the Great
497:Louis Vandenberg
450:Ashur-uballit II
422:Ashur-etil-ilani
377:
374:
304:
301:
297:
294:
137:
125:
124:
115:
112:
106:
104:
63:
35:
27:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1875:
1830:Greater Phrygia
1776:
1742:
1713:
1679:
1630:
1593:
1508:
1474:
1450:
1372:
1306:
1231:
1194:
1185:Pharnabazus III
1117:
1018:
1007:
938:Cyrus the Great
891:
885:
875:
869:
839:
834:
824:
704:
703:
695:
661:
660:
652:
643:
633:
599:
590:
582:
566:
560:
559:
552:
530:
470:Cyrus the Great
426:Sin-shar-ishkun
392:king of Assyria
384:king of Babylon
378:. In that year
375:
331:
307:Cyrus the Great
302:
295:
291:in Persia from
226:
205:
200:
190:Anshan (Persia)
188:
140:
123:
116:
110:
107:
64:
62:
48:
36:
25:
18:Cyrus the Great
12:
11:
5:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Pherendates II
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:Abdashtart III
1588:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Baalshillem II
1565:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:Kings of Sidon
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Pharnabazus II
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Artaphernes II
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
913:
906:
898:
896:
890:Kings of Kings
887:
886:
880:
877:
876:
871:Rulers in the
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
836:
835:
829:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
725:
718:
710:
708:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
665:
654:
653:
648:
645:
644:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
601:
600:
595:
592:
587:King of Anshan
583:
578:
574:
573:
553:
550:
545:
544:
529:
526:
474:Persian Empire
330:
327:
287:, was King of
264:
263:
261:Zoroastrianism
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
221:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
146:King of Persia
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
122:King of Persia
121:
118:
117:
53:. Please help
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:580 BC deaths
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:Phrataphernes
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Syennesis III
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1587:Abdashtart II
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Baalshillem I
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Eshmunazar II
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:Kings of Tyre
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Mithrobuzanes
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Pharnabazus I
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Autophradates
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Artaphernes I
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:
900:
899:
897:
895:
888:
883:
878:
874:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
832:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
711:
709:
702:
698:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
659:
655:
651:
646:
641:
637:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
607:
598:
589:
588:
581:
575:
570:
563:
558:
557:
548:
542:
541:
536:
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1846:Ariobarzanes
1816:Satibarzanes
1573:Abdashtart I
1555:Tetramnestos
1522:Eshmunazar I
1426:Artemisia II
1336:Teththiweibi
1282:Themistocles
1227:Ariarathes I
1180:Artabazus II
1175:Ariobarzanes
1165:Pharnaces II
1113:Spithridates
1088:Tissaphernes
1078:Tissaphernes
963:Artaxerxes I
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1650:Pherendates
1635:Satraps of
1583:Evagoras II
1446:Orontobates
1405:Lygdamis II
1311:Dynasts of
1287:Archeptolis
1277:Aristagoras
1262:Eurysthenes
1155:Artabazus I
1093:Tithraustes
1023:Satraps of
943:Cambyses II
882:Family tree
755:Cambyses II
650:Family tree
352:and son of
317:, while in
273:Old Persian
160:Predecessor
1901:Categories
1655:Achaemenes
1626:Orontes II
1621:Darius III
1542:Bodashtart
1490:Boulomenus
1416:Hecatomnus
1400:Pisindelis
1390:Lygdamis I
1363:Mithrapata
1354:Artembares
1297:Amyntas II
1238:Asia Minor
1217:Ariamnes I
1204:Cappadocia
1150:Oebares II
1135:Mitrobates
1073:Pissuthnes
933:Cambyses I
910:Ariaramnes
903:Achaemenes
745:Cambyses I
722:Ariaramnes
715:Achaemenes
701:Achaemenid
640:Achaemenid
597:Cambyses I
528:References
466:Cambyses I
358:Ariaramnes
350:Achaemenes
313:is کوروش,
303: 652
296: 600
241:Achamenids
224:Cambyses I
174:Cambyses I
155:600–580 BC
81:newspapers
1792:Abrocomas
1788:Megabyzus
1762:Camisares
1738:Atropates
1694:Hystaspes
1616:Orontes I
1611:Artasyrus
1547:Yatonmilk
1504:Azemilcus
1487:Mattan IV
1457:Macedonia
1455:Kings of
1441:Pixodarus
1395:Artemisia
1358:Artumpara
1302:Philiscus
1272:Histiaeus
1252:Demaratus
1247:Miltiades
1145:Megabates
1140:Megabazus
1098:Tiribazus
978:Darius II
973:Sogdianus
968:Xerxes II
790:Sogdianus
785:Xerxes II
676:Phraortes
499:that the
170:Successor
70:"Cyrus I"
51:talk page
1942:Teispids
1856:Abulites
1810:Hyrcania
1728:Hydarnes
1704:Masistes
1645:Aryandes
1499:Evagoras
1421:Mausolus
1412:(satrap)
1333:Harpagus
1324:Kybernis
1292:Aridolis
1257:Gongylos
1103:Struthas
1043:Harpagus
958:Xerxes I
691:Astyages
686:Cyaxares
551:Cyrus I
462:Astyages
257:Religion
213:Parsumaš
1870:Babylon
1866:Mazaeus
1860:Susiana
1840:Parthia
1826:Atizyes
1796:Belesys
1772:Arsames
1767:Mazaeus
1749:Cilicia
1699:Dadarsi
1686:Bactria
1675:Mazaces
1670:Sabaces
1660:Arsames
1603:Armenia
1599:Satraps
1494:Abdemon
1431:Idrieus
1410:Adusius
1378:Dynasts
1368:Perikle
1350:Arbinas
1340:Kheriga
1329:Kuprlli
1320:Kheziga
1267:Prokles
1212:Datames
1200:Satraps
1190:Arsites
1123:Satraps
1053:Bagaeus
1048:Oroetus
1038:Mazares
1033:Tabalus
948:Bardiya
928:Cyrus I
923:Teispes
917:Arsames
892:of the
831:Italics
765:Gaumata
760:Smerdis
740:Cyrus I
735:Teispes
729:Arsames
671:Deioces
580:Teispes
564:Unknown
535:Cyrus I
514:Mandane
438:Nineveh
415:tribute
400:suicide
369:monarch
354:Teispes
311:Persian
269:Cyrus I
251:Teispes
164:Teispes
128:Cyrus I
95:scholar
1850:Persis
1709:Bessus
1578:Tennes
1551:Anysos
1527:Tabnit
1345:Kherei
1240:cities
1058:Otanes
681:Madyes
658:Median
636:Median
571:580 BC
567:
537:. In:
518:Atossa
454:Harran
448:under
411:Arukku
289:Anshan
247:Father
228:Arukku
210:Spouse
199:580 BC
196:Burial
187:580 BC
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1806:Ochus
1800:Syria
1720:Media
1637:Egypt
1564:Baana
1382:Caria
1313:Lycia
1025:Lydia
642:kings
569:Died:
562:Born:
362:Parsa
323:Kȳros
319:Greek
315:Kūroš
279:) or
277:Kuruš
236:House
219:Issue
152:Reign
102:JSTOR
88:books
1885:and
1820:Aria
638:and
407:Elam
338:Seal
329:Life
184:Died
74:news
1601:of
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