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Cyril of Jerusalem

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Not only did he go willingly but throughout the process he maintained his faith and forgave all those who betrayed him and engaged in his execution. Cyril writes "who did not sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth, who, when he was reviled, did not revile, when he suffered did not threaten". This line by Cyril shows his belief in the selflessness of Jesus especially in this last final act of Love. The lecture also gives a sort of insight to what Jesus may have been feeling during the execution from the whippings and beatings, to the crown of thorns, to the nailing on the cross. Cyril intertwines the story with the messages Jesus told throughout his life before his execution relating to his final act. For example, Cyril writes "I gave my back to those who beat me and my cheeks to blows; and my face I did not shield from the shame of spitting". This clearly reflects the teachings of Jesus to turn the other cheek and not raising your hands against violence because violence just begets violence begets violence. The segment of the Catechesis really reflects the voice Cyril maintained in all of his writing. The writings always have the central message of the Bible; Cyril is not trying to add his own beliefs in reference to religious interpretation and remains grounded in true biblical teachings.
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not felt as a burden for God is light, very light. Rays of light and knowledge stream before him as the Spirit approaches. The Spirit comes with the tenderness of a true friend to save, to heal, to teach, to counsel, to strengthen and to console". Cyril himself followed God's message of forgiveness many times throughout his life. This is most clearly seen in his two major exiles where Cyril was disgraced and forced to leave his position and his people behind. He never wrote or showed any ill will towards those who wronged him. Cyril stressed the themes of healing and regeneration in his catechesis.
1875: 39: 6032: 6020: 5171: 5996: 5183: 2031:"In His first coming, He endured the Cross, despising shame; in His second, He comes attended by a host of Angels, receiving glory. We rest not then upon His first advent only, but look also for His second." He looked forward to the Second Advent which would bring an end to the world and then the created world to be made anew. At the Second Advent he expected to rise in the resurrection if it came after his time on earth. 2997: 5481: 1948:, the basilica erected by Constantine. They contain instructions on the principal topics of Christian faith and practice, in a popular rather than scientific manner, full of a warm pastoral love and care for the catechumens to whom they were delivered. Each lecture is based upon a text of Scripture, and there is an abundance of Scriptural quotation throughout. In the 6008: 1849:(αὐτεξούσιον), and in his view of the nature of sin. To him sin is the consequence of freedom, not a natural condition. The body is not the cause, but the instrument of sin. The remedy for it is repentance, on which he insists. Like many of the Eastern Fathers, he focuses on high moral living as essential to true Christianity. His doctrine of the 1813:(which defined the nature between "God the Father", and "God the Son"), having been finally convinced that there was no better alternative. His story is perhaps best representative of those Eastern bishops (perhaps a majority) initially mistrustful of Nicaea, who came to accept the creed of that council, and the doctrine of the 2376:, and "was offered the see on Maximus' death on the condition that he would repudiate his ordination at the hands of that Bishop".(Yarnold (2000), p4) Jerome had personal reasons for being malicious, though, and, the story may simply be a case of Cyril conforming to proper church order. Young (2004), p186. 1990:
Oded Irshai observed that Cyril lived in a time of intense apocalyptic expectation, when Christians were eager to find apocalyptic meaning in every historical event or natural disaster. Cyril spent a good part of his episcopacy in intermittent exile from Jerusalem. Abraham Malherbe argued that when a
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and Jesus' sacrificing himself to save us from our sins. Also, the burial and Resurrection which occurred three days later proving the divinity of Jesus Christ and the loving nature of the Father. Cyril was very adamant about the fact that Jesus went to his death with full knowledge and willingness.
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Cyril's writings are filled with the loving and forgiving nature of God which was somewhat uncommon during his time period. Cyril fills his writings with great lines of the healing power of forgiveness and the Holy Spirit, like "The Spirit comes gently and makes himself known by his fragrance. He is
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Acacius charged Cyril with selling church property. The city of Jerusalem had suffered drastic food shortages at which point church historians Sozomen and Theodoret report "Cyril secretly sold sacramental ornaments of the church and a valuable holy robe, fashioned with gold thread that the emperor
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It is not only among us, who are marked with the name of Christ, that the dignity of faith is great; all the business of the world, even of those outside the Church, is accomplished by faith. By faith, marriage laws join in union persons who were strangers to one another. By faith, agriculture is
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in 363 at a time when Julian was attempting to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. Embroiled in a rivalry with Acacius of Caesarea over the relative primacy of their respective sees, Cyril saw even ecclesial discord a sign of the Lord's coming. Catechesis 15 would appear to cast Julian as the
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came to Jerusalem on the recommendation of a council held at Antioch in the preceding year. He seemingly found the faith in good shape, but worried that the city was prey to parties and corrupt in morals. Cyril's jurisdiction over Jerusalem was expressly confirmed by the
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sustained; for a man does not endure the toil involved unless he believes he will reap a harvest. By faith, seafaring men, entrusting themselves to a tiny wooden craft, exchange the solid element of the land for the unstable motion of the waves."
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Matthew 24:6 speaks of "wars and reports of wars", as a sign of the End Times, and it is within this context that Cyril read Julian's war with the Persians. Matthew 24:7 speaks of "earthquakes from place to place", and Jerusalem experienced an
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by the orthodox historians, and his opposition to Cyril in the 350s is attributed by these writers to this. Sozomen also suggests that the tension may have been increased by Acacius's jealousy of the importance assigned to Cyril's See by the
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Little is known of his life before he became a bishop; the assignment of his birth to the year 315 rests on conjecture. According to Butler, Cyril was born at or near the city of Jerusalem and was well-read in both the writings of the early
1940:) are generally assumed, on the basis of limited evidence, to have been delivered either in Cyril's early years as a bishop, around 350 AD, or perhaps in 348 AD, while Cyril was still a priest, deputising for his bishop, Maximus. The 1964:
errors. They are of great importance for the light which they throw upon the method of instruction usual of that age, as well as upon the liturgical practises of the period, of which they give the fullest account extant.
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For two years, Cyril resisted Acacius' summons to account for his actions, but a church council held under Acacius's influence in 357 AD deposed Cyril in his absence, and Cyril took refuge with Silvanus, Bishop of
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2.23), Acacius informed the emperor that one of the things sold by Cyril was a 'holy robe' dedicated by Constantine himself, which consequently turned Constantius against Cyril. The truth of this is not clear
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is not quite so realistic as that of other Fathers; but his conception of the Church is decidedly empirical: the existing Church form is the true one, intended by Christ, the completion of the Church of the
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is disputed. Some argue he sometimes seems to approach the symbolic view, though he professes a strong realistic doctrine. The bread and wine are not mere elements, but the body and blood of Christ.
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Neue Fragmente zu den Katechesen des Cyrill von Jerusalem im Codex Sinaiticus rescriptusi (Georg. NF 19, 71) mit einem zweiten Textzeugen (Syr. NF 11) aus dem Fundus des St. Katherinenklosters
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Swaans (1942) makes the main case for an authorship by John; Doval (2001) argues in detail against Swaans's case. The arguments are summarised in Frances Young with Andrew Teal,
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occurs in the final blessing, many scholars believe this may be a later interpolation, and accept the letter's authenticity on the grounds of other pieces of internal evidence.
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reinstated Cyril and deposed Acacius. In 360 AD, this was reversed by Emperor Constantius again, and Cyril suffered another year's exile from Jerusalem until the Emperor
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Danielou sees the baptism rite as carrying eschatological overtones, in that "to inscribe for baptism is to write one's name in the register of the elect in heaven".
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leader's control over a community is fragile, directing attention to the imminent arrival of the antichrist effectively diverts attention from that fragility.
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In the 13th lecture, Cyril of Jerusalem discusses the Crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ. The main themes that Cyril focuses on in these lectures are
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in 367 AD but was able to return again after Valens's death in 378 AD, after which he remained undisturbed until his death in 386. In 380 AD,
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The main evidence for this dating is that at one point Cyril casually refers to the heresy of Mani as being seventy years old (
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The Catechism of Cyril of Jerusalem in the Christian Palestinian Aramaic Version, A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic
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had once donated for the bishop to wear when he performed the rite of Baptism", possibly to keep people from starving.
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Though his theology was at first somewhat indefinite in phraseology, he undoubtedly gave a thorough adhesion to the
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Norris, Frederick N. (2007). "Greek Christianities". In Casidy, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W. (eds.).
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Di Berardino, Angelo. 1992. Encyclopedia of the early church. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 312.
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Cyril's famous twenty-three lectures given to catechumens in Jerusalem being prepared for, and after,
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Seminary, Jerry L. Walls Professor of Philosophy of Religion Asbury Theological (31 October 2007).
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Cyril interpreted this as both a sign of support for Constantius, who was soon to face the usurper
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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Van, N. P. (1 January 2007). 'The Career Of Cyril Of Jerusalem (C.348–87): A Reassessment'.
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edited by Rev. Hugo Hoever, S.O.Cist., PhD, New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1955
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as being written by Cyril, but in the 370s or 380s, rather than at the same time as the
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are best considered in two parts: the first eighteen lectures are commonly known as the
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as Bishop of Jerusalem, but was exiled on more than one occasion due to the enmity of
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as it was then received in the Church of Jerusalem are vigorous polemics against
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The reasons for this reversal are not entirely clear. According to Theodoret, (
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Jerome gives a dark account of this appointment, claiming that Cyril was an
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There has been considerable controversy over the date and authorship of the
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Adventus Domini: Eschatological Thought in 4th Century Apses and Catecheses
2160:. The Library of Christian classics, v. 4. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. 2145:. series two. Vol. 7. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. 1975: 1918: 1842: 1828: 1627: 1227: 1082: 335: 283: 186: 38: 2502: 2313:
Butler, Alban (1866) Vol. III, D. & J. Sadlier, & Company (1866).
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City of Demons: Violence, Ritual, and Christian Power in Late Antiquity
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of 351 AD recorded the appearance of a cross of light in the sky above
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From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background
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From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background
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From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background
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From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background
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Early Church Exposition, Subsequent Deflections, and Medieval Revival
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See, for example, Yarnold (1978). Frances Young with Andrew Teal,
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antichrist, although Irshai views this as a later interpolation.
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2875:. The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers. Vol. 1. p. 1006. 2092:
Cyrilli Hierosolymarum Archiepiscopi opera quae supersunt omnia.
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Cyril is described as a preacher and liturgist by the pilgrim
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in about 335 AD and a priest some eight years later by Bishop
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The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints'
2139:"Catechetical Lectures of Saint Cyril, Lecture 15, Section 1" 1953: 1754:
and Cyril became strained. Acacius is presented as a leading
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John Wilkinson: Egeria's Travels. Oxbow Books, Oxford 2015.
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6.20). Andrew Louth, 'Palestine', in Frances Young et al.,
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McCauley, Leo P. and Anthony A. Stephenson, (1969, 1970).
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written by Cyril where he refers to himself as "bishop".
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Funk and Wagnalls Company – via Internet Archive.
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Cain, Andrew; Lenski, Noel Emmanuel (1 January 2009).
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were given to the newly baptised in the Church of the
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
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Christian theologian, bishop, and saint (c. 313 – 386)
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Texts by Cyril in the Library of the Church Fathers (
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In Cross, F. L., & In Livingstone, E. A. (1974).
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Andrew Louth, 'Palestine', in Frances Young et al.,
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Johann Jakob Herzog, Philip Schaff (18 March 1909).
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Christa Müller-Kessler and Michael Sokoloff (1999).
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Cyril was once again banished from Jerusalem by the
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Participants in the First Council of Constantinople
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The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature
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The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature
2297: 2263:(HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), pp. 83. 2006:has been questioned, on the grounds that the word 3068: 6044: 2183:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross 2900:Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year 2188:Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, patron saint archive 5214: 3054: 2942:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church 2919:Lane, A. N. S., & Lane, A. N. S. (2006). 2887:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints, 3rd Edition 1878:Parallel Greek and Latin versions of Cyril's 1577: 2794: 2333:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2165:Cyril of Jerusalem. The early church fathers 2136: 1901:, while the final five are often called the 1905:(μυσταγωγικαί), because they deal with the 1787:'s accession allowed him to return in 361. 5221: 5207: 3061: 3047: 2983:Collected works by Migne Patrologia Graeca 2909:New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1994, 2740: 2337:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1831:. Even if he did avoid the debatable term 1584: 1570: 46:Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church 37: 2141:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.). 2053:. Many scholars would currently view the 1994:Soon after his appointment, Cyril in his 2848: 2767: 2718:English translation is in Telfer (1955). 2691: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2647: 2635: 2497: 2495: 2427: 2350: 2348: 2213:. Oxford University Press. p. 278. 2210:Liturgy and Byzantinization in Jerusalem 2158:Cyril of Jerusalem and Nemesius of Emesa 2101:, vol. V. Groningen: STYX-Publications. 2034: 1873: 1869: 1630:. About the end of AD 350, he succeeded 137:7 May (Byzantine Christianity) (miracle) 2744:The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity 2555: 2206: 2137:Cyril; Gifford, Edwin Hamilton (1894). 1822: 6045: 2921:A concise history of Christian thought 2861: 2692:Kalleres, Dayna S. (13 October 2015). 2659: 2462: 2130: 1952:, parallel with the exposition of the 5202: 3042: 2923:. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Academic. 2870: 2806: 2680: 2492: 2473: 2471: 2345: 2306: 2151:The works of Saint Cyril of Jerusalem 2090:W. C. Reischl, J. Rupp (1848; 1860). 1691: 2937:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2734: 2549: 2489:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1540:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1150:Differences from the Catholic Church 1016:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 2851:Cyril of Jerusalem: Bishop and City 862:Other possible ecumenical councils: 625:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 13: 5238:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem 3961:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3079:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 2944:. London: Oxford University Press. 2928:The Journal of Theological Studies 2880: 2771:The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology 2468: 2235:"March 18: St. Cyril of Jerusalem" 1688:with a commemoration on 18 March. 14: 6119: 6098:4th-century Christian theologians 2948: 2864:Cambridge History of Christianity 2323:from the original on 2 June 2021. 2064:According to the Spanish pilgrim 732:American Orthodox Catholic Church 6083:4th-century bishops of Jerusalem 6030: 6018: 6006: 5994: 5479: 5181: 5169: 5048:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 4905:Seven Maccabees and their mother 4091:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 2995: 2935:Encyclopedia of the Early Church 2774:. Oxford University Press, USA. 2727:Frances Young with Andrew Teal, 2414:Frances Young with Andrew Teal, 1669:. In 1883, Cyril was declared a 635:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 175: 2825: 2812: 2761: 2721: 2712: 2666:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. 2653: 2620: 2603: 2585: 2576: 2556:Hellemo, Geir (18 March 1989). 2531: 2442: 2433: 2408: 2395: 2379: 2111:Christa Müller-Kessler (2021). 1805:First Council of Constantinople 1626:– 386) was a theologian of the 955:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 816:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 2660:Bergin, Liam (18 March 1999). 2507:crmmanpowerplanner.crmeyer.com 2477:Henry Palmer Chapman (1908). " 2366: 2357: 2291: 2266: 2253: 2227: 2200: 2143:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 2076:in the course of Easter Week. 1985: 1: 5013:Faustina and Liberata of Como 4201:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 4146:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 3070:Saints of the Catholic Church 2849:Drijvers, Jan Willem (2004). 2261:Butler's Lives of the Saints. 2193: 1742: 1620: 1385:Intercession of the Theotokos 1160:Opposition to papal supremacy 979:Moscow–Constantinople schism 680:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 54: 6088:4th-century Christian saints 2961:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints 2933:Di Berardino, Angelo. 1992. 2871:Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1950). 2698:. Univ of California Press. 1858:. His interpretation of the 950:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 2994:(public domain audiobooks) 2988:Works by Cyril of Jerusalem 2969:Bibliothek der Kirchenväter 2747:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2503:"CR Meyer Manpower Planner" 2171: 2084: 1728:also suggests Cyril was an 1505:Photios I of Constantinople 1022:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 945:Christianization of Georgia 10: 6124: 5176:Catholic Church portal 4136:Saints of the Cristero War 2842: 1155:Opposition to the Filioque 698:Noncanonical jurisdictions 6078:Saints from the Holy Land 6073:Christian anti-Gnosticism 5976:Latin rule over Jerusalem 5968: 5488: 5477: 5244: 5164: 5101: 4933: 4775: 4347: 4277: 4209: 4171:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 3941:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 3906: 3671: 3638: 3440: 3382: 3269: 3237: 3154: 3116:Mother of God (Theotokos) 3106: 3076: 3027: 3018: 3010: 3005: 2857:. Vol. v. 72. Brill. 2784:– via Google Books. 2757:– via Google Books. 2708:– via Google Books. 2676:– via Google Books. 2572:– via Google Books. 1617:Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus 1604: 1392:The four fasting periods: 1273:Eastern Orthodox marriage 881:Other important councils: 737:American World Patriarchs 655:Great Britain and Ireland 121: 85: 72: 50: 45: 36: 23: 4317:Joseph (father of Jesus) 3703:Athanasius of Alexandria 3485:Athanasius of Alexandria 3369:Theophanes the Confessor 3349:Paul I of Constantinople 3344:Paphnutius the Confessor 3289:Athanasius the Confessor 2835:, (2nd edn, 2004), p190. 2822:, (2nd edn, 2004), p189. 2795:Cyril & Gifford 1894 2731:, (2nd edn, 2004), p192. 2418:, (2nd edn, 2004), p187. 2207:Galadza, Daniel (2018). 2079: 1663:Oriental Orthodox Church 1649:Cyril is venerated as a 1435:Athanasius of Alexandria 685:United States of America 477:Czech Lands and Slovakia 299:Four Marks of the Church 5489:Patriarchs of Jerusalem 5256:James, brother of Jesus 4249:Gregory the Illuminator 4219:Augustine of Canterbury 3768:Dionysius of Alexandria 3683:Alexander of Alexandria 2070:mystagogical catecheses 1659:Eastern Orthodox Church 1605:Κύριλλος Α΄ Ἱεροσολύμων 1268:Eastern Orthodox bowing 169:Eastern Orthodox Church 98:Eastern Orthodox Church 3688:Alexander of Jerusalem 3294:Chariton the Confessor 3256:in the Catholic Church 2663:O Propheticum Lavacrum 2479:St. Cyril of Jerusalem 2178:Liturgy of Saint James 1972: 1882: 1616: 1609:Kýrillos A Ierosolýmon 1545:Eastern Orthodox cross 710:Spiritual Christianity 132:Byzantine Christianity 6068:Doctors of the Church 5119:Fourteen Holy Helpers 5083:Trasilla and Emiliana 4234:Evermode of Ratzeburg 4116:Perpetua and Felicity 4086:Martyrs of Sandomierz 3956:Dismas the Good Thief 3883:Theophilus of Antioch 3853:Maximus the Confessor 3788:Epiphanius of Salamis 3728:Clement of Alexandria 3442:Doctors of the Church 3334:Maximus the Confessor 3121:Immaculate Conception 2483:Catholic Encyclopedia 2278:The Church of England 2167:. London: Routledge. 2119:104, pp. 23–66. 2059:Catechetical Lectures 2055:Mystagogic Catecheses 2043:Mystagogic Catecheses 2036:Mystagogic Catecheses 1996:Letter to Constantius 1967: 1950:Catechetical Lectures 1942:Catechetical Lectures 1930:catechetical lectures 1903:Mystagogic Catecheses 1899:Catechetical Homilies 1895:Catechetical Orations 1891:Catechetical Lectures 1877: 1870:Catechetical lectures 1714:Macarius of Jerusalem 1708:Cyril was ordained a 1699:Christian theologians 1655:Roman Catholic Church 1642:and the order of the 1555:Statistics by country 1480:Maximus the Confessor 908:Constantinople (1872) 5246:Bishops of Jerusalem 5023:Hiltrude of Liessies 4968:Catherine of Bologna 4963:Bernadette Soubirous 4156:17 Thomasian Martyrs 3966:Four Crowned Martyrs 3888:Victorinus of Pettau 3868:Papias of Hierapolis 3838:Jerome of Stridonium 3803:Gregory of Nazianzus 3773:Dionysius of Corinth 3595:Lawrence of Brindisi 3550:Bernard of Clairvaux 3525:Anselm of Canterbury 3480:Gregory of Nazianzus 3407:Priscilla and Aquila 3304:Edward the Confessor 2855:Vigiliae Christianae 2626:Cyril, Catechesis V. 2259:Walsh, Michael, ed. 2163:Yarnold, E. (2000). 1823:Theological position 1671:Doctor of the Church 1490:Theodore the Studite 1455:Gregory of Nazianzus 1313:Russian bell ringing 1238:Liturgical entrances 1048:Essence vs. Energies 1043:Contemplative prayer 796:Evangelical Orthodox 618:Episcopal assemblies 341:Ecumenical Patriarch 294:Apostolic succession 5261:Simeon of Jerusalem 5073:Teresa of the Andes 4953:Angela of the Cross 4915:Zechariah (prophet) 4061:Martyrs of La Rioja 4056:21 Martyrs of Libya 3946:Christina of Persia 3926:Charles de Foucauld 3863:Quadratus of Athens 3823:Ignatius of Antioch 3793:Fulgentius of Ruspe 3743:Cyril of Alexandria 3738:Cyprian of Carthage 3723:Cappadocian Fathers 3620:Hildegard of Bingen 3490:Cyril of Alexandria 3364:Sergius of Radonezh 3126:Perpetual virginity 3021:Bishop of Jerusalem 2907:Lives of the Saints 2809:, pp. 412–415. 2156:Telfer, W. (1955). 2131:Modern translations 1781:Council of Seleucia 1752:Acacius of Caesarea 1636:Acacius of Caesarea 1500:Cyril and Methodius 1470:Cyril of Alexandria 1357:Liturgical calendar 1173:Liturgy and worship 809:Ecumenical councils 212:History of theology 145:Coptic Christianity 6093:4th-century Romans 5114:Four Holy Marshals 5109:Calendar of saints 5078:Teresa of Calcutta 5058:Patricia of Naples 4983:Catherine of Siena 4264:Patrick of Ireland 4186:Vietnamese Martyrs 4076:Martyrs of Otranto 4031:Martyrs of Cajonos 4026:Martyrs of Algeria 4021:Martyrs of Albania 3981:The Holy Innocents 3951:Devasahayam Pillai 3936:Carthusian Martyrs 3878:Polycarp of Smyrna 3833:Isidore of Seville 3818:Hippolytus of Rome 3813:Hilary of Poitiers 3748:Cyril of Jerusalem 3713:Caesarius of Arles 3708:Augustine of Hippo 3610:Thérèse of Lisieux 3605:Catherine of Siena 3555:Hilary of Poitiers 3530:Isidore of Seville 3505:Bede the Venerable 3495:Cyril of Jerusalem 3460:Augustine of Hippo 3374:Pio of Pietrelcina 3339:Michael of Synnada 2956:Cyril of Jerusalem 2239:Catholic Telegraph 2117:Oriens Christianus 1944:were given in the 1883: 1747:Relations between 1703:Greek philosophers 1692:Life and character 1667:Anglican Communion 1597:Cyril of Jerusalem 1450:Cyril of Jerusalem 1380:Feast of Orthodoxy 675:Spain and Portugal 183:Christ Pantocrator 134:, Catholic Church) 108:Anglican Communion 103:Oriental Orthodoxy 81:, Syria Palaestina 31:Cyril of Jerusalem 5982: 5981: 5196: 5195: 5188:Saints portal 5139:Miles Christianus 5124:Martyr of charity 5093:Josephine Bakhita 5088:Ubaldesca Taccini 5033:Kateri Tekakwitha 5008:Faustina Kowalska 4998:Eulalia of Mérida 4978:Catherine Labouré 4973:Brigid of Kildare 4800:Baruch ben Neriah 4244:François de Laval 4229:Damien of Molokai 4196:Victor and Corona 4191:Valentine of Rome 4081:Martyrs of Prague 4046:Martyrs of Gorkum 4006:Martyrs of Lübeck 3893:Vincent of Lérins 3873:Peter Chrysologus 3828:Irenaeus of Lyons 3798:Gregory the Great 3783:Ephrem the Syrian 3580:Robert Bellarmine 3575:John of the Cross 3560:Alphonsus Liguori 3535:Peter Chrysologus 3510:Ephrem the Syrian 3475:Basil of Caesarea 3450:Gregory the Great 3432:Seventy disciples 3324:Lazarus Zographos 3309:Francis of Assisi 3179:James of Alphaeus 3136:Marian apparition 3037: 3036: 3028:Succeeded by 3006:Religious titles 2930:, 58, 1, 134–146. 2853:. Supplements to 2543:www.newadvent.org 2391:978-0-85668-710-5 2220:978-0-19-881203-6 1761:Council of Nicaea 1686:Church of England 1594: 1593: 1445:Basil of Caesarea 1440:Ephrem the Syrian 1323:Sign of the cross 1298:Paschal troparion 1078:Mystical theology 888:Quinisext Council 589:Semi-Autonomous: 234:View of salvation 154: 153: 86:Venerated in 63:Caesarea Maritima 6115: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6023: 6022: 6011: 6010: 6009: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5483: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5053:Narcisa de Jesús 5038:Lucy of Syracuse 4943:Agatha of Sicily 4855:John the Baptist 4101:Maximilian Kolbe 4096:Martyrs of Zenta 4071:Martyrs of Natal 4051:Martyrs of Japan 4041:Martyrs of China 4036:Martyrs of Drina 3971:Gerard of Csanád 3931:Canadian Martyrs 3916:Abda and Abdisho 3858:Melito of Sardis 3848:John of Damascus 3808:Gregory of Nyssa 3693:Ambrose of Milan 3625:Gregory of Narek 3590:Anthony of Padua 3565:Francis de Sales 3500:John of Damascus 3146:Joseph (husband) 3098:  →   3094:  →   3090:  →   3063: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3011:Preceded by 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2905:Omer Englebert, 2876: 2867: 2858: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2738: 2732: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2689: 2678: 2677: 2657: 2651: 2650:, p. 13-14. 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2490: 2475: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2412: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2332: 2324: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2270: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2204: 2146: 1909:(μυστήρια) i.e. 1829:Nicene Orthodoxy 1800:Gregory of Nyssa 1625: 1622: 1606: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1485:John of Damascus 1460:Gregory of Nyssa 1288:Paschal greeting 1253:Memorial service 1063:Hypostatic union 940:Byzantine Empire 725:Old Calendarists 346:Episcopal polity 289:Christian Church 179: 156: 155: 76:AD 386 (aged 73) 67:Syria Palaestina 59: 56: 41: 21: 20: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6103:Anglican saints 6043: 6042: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5985: 5983: 5978: 5964: 5663:Christodulus II 5490: 5484: 5475: 5247: 5240: 5227: 5197: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5168: 5160: 5151:Seven Champions 5144:Church Militant 5134:Athleta Christi 5129:Military saints 5097: 4993:Clare of Assisi 4929: 4865:Judas Barsabbas 4771: 4343: 4273: 4259:Nino of Georgia 4205: 4111:Pedro Calungsod 4066:Martyrs of Laos 4011:Luigi Versiglia 3902: 3843:John Chrysostom 3733:Clement of Rome 3674: 3667: 3634: 3600:Teresa of Ávila 3585:Albertus Magnus 3470:John Chrysostom 3436: 3397:Mary of Bethany 3378: 3284:Anthony of Kiev 3265: 3233: 3184:James the Great 3150: 3102: 3081: 3072: 3067: 3033: 3024: 3016: 2996: 2951: 2883: 2881:Further reading 2845: 2840: 2839: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2739: 2735: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2690: 2681: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2617:, (2010), p284. 2608: 2604: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2528:, (2010), p284. 2523: 2514: 2501: 2500: 2493: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2396: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2326: 2325: 2311: 2307: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2241:. 17 March 2022 2233: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2174: 2133: 2087: 2082: 2039: 1988: 1872: 1839:Patripassianism 1825: 1745: 1732:at this stage. 1694: 1623: 1590: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1510:Gregory Palamas 1465:John Chrysostom 1429: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1389: 1369:12 Great Feasts 1359: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1243:Liturgical fans 1185:Divine Services 1175: 1165: 1164: 1146: 1011: 1001: 1000: 999: 924: 914: 913: 912: 878: 859: 811: 801: 800: 792: 741: 720:Catacomb Church 699: 691: 690: 689: 660:Italy and Malta 619: 611: 610: 609: 587: 578:Bessarabia (RP) 542: 531: 530: 529: 527: 525: 502: 486: 482:North Macedonia 405: 394: 393: 392: 320: 310: 309: 308: 277: 274: 259: 251: 189: 150: 117: 113:Lutheran Church 93:Catholic Church 77: 60: 57: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6121: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6063:Church Fathers 6060: 6055: 6040: 6039: 6027: 6015: 6003: 5980: 5979: 5972:Constantinople 5970:: in exile at 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5960:Theophilus III 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5842:Theophanes III 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5778:Athanasius III 5775: 5770: 5765: 5763:Sophronius III 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5648:Christodulus I 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5156:Virtuous pagan 5153: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4920:Zechariah (NT) 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4254:Junípero Serra 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Francis Xavier 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4181:Uganda Martyrs 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151:Titus Brandsma 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4126:Pietro Parenzo 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3996:Korean Martyrs 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3921:Boris and Gleb 3918: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3763:Desert Mothers 3760: 3758:Desert Fathers 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Peter Canisius 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3515:Thomas Aquinas 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3402:Mary Magdalene 3399: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3329:Louis Bertrand 3326: 3321: 3316: 3314:Francis Borgia 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3141:Titles of Mary 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3088:Servant of God 3077: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2985: 2980: 2977:Texts by Cyril 2974: 2964: 2950: 2949:External links 2947: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2903: 2897: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2780: 2760: 2753: 2733: 2720: 2711: 2704: 2679: 2672: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2619: 2602: 2584: 2575: 2568: 2548: 2530: 2512: 2491: 2467: 2455: 2441: 2432: 2420: 2407: 2394: 2378: 2365: 2356: 2344: 2305: 2290: 2274:"The Calendar" 2265: 2252: 2226: 2219: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2109: 2095: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2047:Holy Communion 2038: 2033: 1987: 1984: 1960:, Jewish, and 1871: 1868: 1824: 1821: 1744: 1741: 1693: 1690: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1409:Apostles' Fast 1406: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1343:Use of incense 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1293:Paschal Homily 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1258:Memory Eternal 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1180:Divine Liturgy 1176: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 995: 990: 985: 977: 972: 970:Ottoman Empire 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Church Fathers 926: 925: 920: 919: 916: 915: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 883: 882: 877: 876: 871: 865: 864: 863: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 820: 819: 812: 807: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798: 791: 790: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 750: 749: 748: 740: 739: 734: 729: 728: 727: 722: 715:True Orthodoxy 712: 707: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 620: 617: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 602: 597: 591: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 544: 543: 537: 536: 533: 532: 524: 523: 517: 513: 512: 506: 501: 500: 494: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 412:Constantinople 408: 406: 400: 399: 396: 395: 391: 390: 385: 384: 383: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 321: 316: 315: 312: 311: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 279: 278: 263: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 244: 237: 230: 228:Holy Mysteries 225: 223:Church history 220: 215: 205: 199: 196: 195: 191: 190: 180: 172: 171: 165: 164: 152: 151: 149: 148: 138: 135: 127: 125: 119: 118: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 89: 87: 83: 82: 74: 70: 69: 61:possibly near 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6120: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838:Sophronius IV 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5817:Athanasius IV 5816: 5814: 5813:Theophanes II 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Theophilus II 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758:Athanasius II 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:Nicephorus II 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698:Sophronius II 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Anastasius II 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043:Maria Goretti 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4948:Agnes of Rome 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 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4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Thomas Becket 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Irish Martyrs 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 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J. Duffy. 2315: 2308: 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2277: 2268: 2260: 2255: 2243:. 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BRILL. 2401:Sozomen, 2329:cite book 2074:Anastasis 1962:heretical 1946:Martyrion 1923:Eucharist 1907:mysteries 1860:Eucharist 1680:Cyril is 1414:Dormition 1338:Vestments 1333:Troparion 1328:Sticheron 1318:Semantron 1308:Prosphora 1233:Kontakion 1141:Theotokos 1094:Oikonomia 1053:Hesychasm 935:Pentarchy 903:Jerusalem 747:churches: 427:Jerusalem 351:Canon law 304:Orthodoxy 273:Ascension 203:Structure 79:Jerusalem 5935:Damian I 5910:Cyril II 5895:Anthemus 5865:Meletius 5835:Germanus 5820:Jacob II 5658:John VII 5603:Basileus 5598:Thomas I 5588:Elias II 5583:Theodore 5563:Modestus 5523:John III 5466:Praulius 5446:Macarius 5366:Gaius II 5351:Julian I 5321:Joseph I 5291:Matthias 5281:Benjamin 5102:See also 5003:Euphemia 4840:Jeremiah 4820:Habakkuk 4777:Prophets 4752:Vitalian 4747:Victor I 4697:Sixtus I 4692:Siricius 4622:Martin I 4602:Lucius I 4567:Julius I 4532:Hilarius 4502:Felix IV 4472:Eusebius 4467:Eugene I 4397:Anicetus 4269:Remigius 4224:Boniface 3630:Irenaeus 3412:Silvanus 3359:Salonius 3204:Matthias 3169:Barnabas 3156:Apostles 3025:350–386 2992:LibriVox 2973:(German) 2321:Archived 2283:27 March 2245:15 March 2172:See also 2094:München. 2085:Editions 2068:, these 2000:Golgotha 1921:and the 1794:Emperor 1701:and the 1495:Kassiani 1193:Akathist 1123:Phronema 1111:Palamism 1100:Akribeia 1009:Theology 756:Abkhazia 745:National 447:Bulgaria 388:Bratstvo 326:Autonomy 275:of Jesus 208:Theology 194:Overview 161:a series 159:Part of 141:Paremhat 5987:Portals 5846:Paiseus 5808:Joachim 5788:Lazarus 5728:John IX 5723:Nicolas 5678:Orestes 5653:Agathon 5618:Solomon 5608:John VI 5543:John IV 5518:Elias I 5498:Juvenal 5471:Juvenal 5461:John II 5456:Cyril I 5436:Zamudas 5431:Imeneus 5416:Gordius 5356:Gaius I 5341:Poplius 5301:Senecas 5236:of the 5230:Bishops 5063:Rosalia 4988:Cecilia 4935:Virgins 4895:Obadiah 4870:Malachi 4815:Ezekiel 4767:Zosimus 4757:Zachary 4742:Urban I 4672:Pontian 4647:Paul VI 4582:Leo III 4542:Hyginus 4492:Felix I 4402:Anterus 4332:Solomon 4297:Abraham 4141:Stephen 3908:Martyrs 3675:Fathers 3648:Matthew 3455:Ambrose 3422:Timothy 3417:Stephen 3392:Apollos 3299:Dominic 3261:Raphael 3254:  3252:Michael 3247:Gabriel 3199:Matthew 3096:Blessed 3031:John II 2843:Sources 2453:though. 2405:, 4.25. 1915:Baptism 1887:baptism 1718:Maximus 1684:in the 1644:Liturgy 1632:Maximus 1208:Ectenia 1134:Theosis 922:History 855:Seventh 761:Belarus 650:Germany 630:Austria 553:Finland 498:America 490:de jure 472:Albania 452:Georgia 442:Romania 422:Antioch 381:Degrees 371:Deacons 366:Priests 361:Bishops 218:Liturgy 210: ( 6037:Israel 6001:Saints 5713:Savvas 5593:George 5578:John V 5391:Valens 5376:Capion 5331:Marcus 5316:Ephram 5296:Philip 5286:John I 5276:Tobias 5266:Justus 4910:Simeon 4900:Samuel 4835:Isaiah 4825:Haggai 4810:Elijah 4785:Agabus 4667:Pius X 4662:Pius V 4657:Pius I 4642:Paul I 4592:Leo IX 4587:Leo IV 4577:Leo II 4552:John I 4487:Fabian 4377:Agatho 4312:Joseph 3673:Church 3465:Jerome 3229:Thomas 3219:Philip 3164:Andrew 2913:  2893:  2778:  2751:  2702:  2670:  2566:  2481:". In 2389:  2217:  2123:  2105:  2066:Egeria 2004:Letter 1796:Valens 1785:Julian 1777:Tarsus 1737:Egeria 1726:Jerome 1710:deacon 1657:, the 1278:Praxis 1088:Nepsis 965:Russia 898:Moscow 869:Eighth 840:Fourth 830:Second 786:UOC–KP 781:Turkey 771:Latvia 645:France 640:Canada 467:Poland 462:Greece 457:Cyprus 437:Serbia 432:Russia 356:Clergy 163:on the 5553:Isaac 5528:Peter 5441:Ermon 5326:Judas 5311:Levis 4890:Nahum 4885:Moses 4880:Micah 4860:Jonah 4830:Hosea 4805:David 4712:Soter 4652:Peter 4597:Linus 4572:Leo I 4422:Caius 4349:Popes 4322:David 4307:Jacob 4302:Isaac 3718:Caius 3427:Titus 3224:Simon 3214:Peter 3100:Saint 2374:Arian 2080:Works 1958:pagan 1954:Creed 1934:Greek 1792:Arian 1756:Arian 1730:Arian 1651:saint 1613:Latin 1601:Greek 1203:Artos 1106:Ousia 1068:Icons 893:Jassy 874:Ninth 850:Sixth 845:Fifth 835:Third 825:First 766:Italy 548:Sinai 123:Feast 26:Saint 5548:Amos 5406:Dius 5232:and 4850:Joel 4795:Anna 4790:Amos 4617:Mark 4327:Noah 4292:Abel 4287:Adam 3663:John 3658:Luke 3653:Mark 3209:Paul 3194:Jude 3189:John 2911:ISBN 2891:ISBN 2776:ISBN 2749:ISBN 2700:ISBN 2668:ISBN 2564:ISBN 2387:ISBN 2339:link 2335:link 2285:2021 2247:2023 2215:ISBN 2121:ISBN 2103:ISBN 2051:John 1928:His 1535:Folk 1416:Fast 1248:Lity 993:2018 988:1996 143:22 ( 73:Died 51:Born 4845:Job 2990:at 2611:Cat 1913:of 1897:or 1673:by 1128:Sin 1097:vs 6049:: 3086:: 2682:^ 2595:. 2541:. 2515:^ 2505:. 2494:^ 2485:. 2470:^ 2450:HE 2403:HE 2363:a. 2347:^ 2331:}} 2327:{{ 2276:. 2237:. 2115:, 2061:. 1925:. 1917:, 1893:, 1841:, 1819:. 1739:. 1705:. 1677:. 1661:, 1621:c. 1619:; 1615:: 1611:; 1607:, 1603:: 492:: 185:, 65:, 55:c. 5989:: 5222:e 5215:t 5208:v 3062:e 3055:t 3048:v 2971:) 2954:" 2797:. 2599:. 2545:. 2509:. 2487:4 2341:) 2287:. 2249:. 2223:. 1932:( 1599:( 1585:e 1578:t 1571:v 1024:) 1020:( 818:: 214:) 147:)

Index

Saint

Caesarea Maritima
Syria Palaestina
Jerusalem
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodoxy
Anglican Communion
Lutheran Church
Feast
Byzantine Christianity
Paremhat
Coptic Christianity
a series
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Christ Pantocrator
Hagia Sophia
Structure
Theology
History of theology
Liturgy
Church history
Holy Mysteries
View of salvation
View of Mary
View of icons
Crucifixion
Resurrection

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