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Cyllene (horse)

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29: 381:. At the start of the meeting he won the Triennial Stakes which served as a warm-up for the Ascot Gold Cup two days later. Racing over two and a half miles in the Gold Cup, Cyllene turned the race into a "procession", taking the lead two furlongs out and pulling clear to win by eight lengths from Lord Edward and the 419:
At the end of his three-year-old season there was little doubt that Cyllene was the best horse of his generation in England, with the only debate concerning the identity of the second best. An "English turf writer" confidently asserted that if Cyllene had been entered in the Classics he would have
226:. In a racing career that lasted from 1897 until 1899, Cyllene won nine of his eleven starts, winning major races and being regarded as the best horse of his generation at two, three and four years of age. In a stud career which began in Britain and ended in 288:
in 1892. He was considered a failure as a stallion and in the year of Cyllene's birth he was sold and exported to Hungary. Arcadia, Cyllene's dam, won two races and was a half sister to Van Dieman's Land, who ran third in the Derby.
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and was moved to the Egerton Park Stud at Newmarket where he was based until 1908. He was not a popular stallion at first, and attracted relatively few top class mares despite a modest stud fee of between 100 and 150
389:. According to one correspondent, Cyllene "simply played" with the top quality field, with his jockey Sam Loates having time to stroke the horse's neck and touch his cap to the cheering crowd in the closing stages. 341:
As he was ineligible to run in the Classics, Cyllene's three-year-old campaign was somewhat restricted. He was disappointing on his debut, finishing third at odds of 2/11 in the Column Produce Stakes at
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in both 1909 and 1910,. In Argentina he was Champion sire in 1913 and got the winners of four Argentinian classics. Cyllene died at the age of thirty in 1925 and was buried at the Ojo de Agua cemetery.
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in July he won the National Breeders' Produce Stakes by a head to take one of the season's most valuable two-year-old prizes, despite being unable to obtain a clear run until the closing stages.
270:. Rose thought so highly of Cyllene that he arranged a "luxurious" private train to ensure that the colt returned to Newmarket promptly after his races. Cyllene's most regular rider was the 1899 1045: 985: 899: 1208: 1168: 1148: 1088: 1065: 1025: 859: 1228: 1188: 1108: 1005: 965: 919: 1248: 1128: 879: 818: 408:
at Newmarket. When Cyllene returned to serious training however, it was decided that the risk of the horse breaking down was too great and he was retired to stud without racing again.
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In September he produced his best performance to date to win the Jockey Club Stakes at Newmarket by six lengths from a field which included Dieudonne and the Classic winners
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as he was thought unlikely to be strong or mature enough to compete at the highest level at an early age. Cyllene was trained throughout his racing career by
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and the three-year-old Flying Fox. At the end of the season another correspondent rated him the second best horse of the year behind Flying Fox.
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Assessing the two-year-olds of 1897, at least one correspondent believed that Cyllene was "on sheer merit" the best of a "pretty smart lot".
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The effects two races on firm ground meant that Cyllene's connections abandoned plans to run him for a third time at the meeting (in the
110: 386: 513: 369:. On his final start of the year he won the Sandown Park Foal Stakes by four lengths, taking his winnings for the season to £14,563. 350:
by four lengths in record time, and was then rested until autumn. Before he returned, the form of his Newmarket win was boosted when
196: 710: 404:, with Charles Day Rose being reported as saying that he "looked forward to beating" the outstanding three-year-old in the 168: 271: 396:) and the colt was given an extended rest. In autumn there was much anticipation of a meeting between Cyllene and the 1302: 781: 1373: 1318: 1268: 1353: 1348: 456: 321:
After a break of three months he returned to the racecourse in October for the Imperial Produce Stakes at
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Cyllene stood as a stallion at the Hardwicke Stud from 1900 until 1905. He was then sold for 30,000
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and Gatwick "in good style". He was then sent to Ascot for the Triennial Stakes where he defeated
322: 315: 243: 314:, establishing himself as one of the best of an apparently "above the average" generation. At 259: 343: 247: 8: 382: 434:
correspondent as one of the three best horses in England, alongside the Australian-bred
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in Argentina and was exported in July. After his departure Cyllene's progeny made him
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Cyllene's four-year-old season was compressed into a three-day period in June at
362: 230:, Cyllene became an important and influential stallion. He sired four winners of 120: 67: 680: 469: 465: 427:
In June 1899, shortly before his runs at Royal Ascot, Cyllene was rated by the
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was bred by his owner, Charles Day Rose at the Hardwicke Stud near
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and is the direct male-line ancestor of most modern thoroughbreds.
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in April but was never beaten again. In May he easily won the
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Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978).
771: 1083: 1081: 526:Pedigree of Cyllene (GB), chestnut stallion, 1895 302:In the spring of 1897, Cyllene won small races at 500:, the most influential sire of the 20th Century. 420:"swept the board" and been regarded as a "second 1340: 774:Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing 508:In January 1908 Cyllene was sold for £25,000 to 1078: 939: 937: 935: 336: 1359:British Champion Thoroughbred broodmare sires 1292: 372: 329:to Dieudonne, a colt who went on to win the 297: 932: 111:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 767: 765: 763: 354:, who had finished fifth in the race, won 27: 514:Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland 1379:Champion Thoroughbred Sires of Argentina 1369:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom 325:in which he narrowly failed to give ten 1286: 760: 310:, a filly who won the following year's 284:was a high class racehorse who won the 242:Cyllene, a chestnut horse with a white 1341: 480:. More important in the long term was 1364:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom 1293:Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). 16:British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse 13: 14: 1390: 880:"AUSTRALIAN AND FOREIGN SPORTING" 169:National Breeders' Produce Stakes 292: 209:Last updated on 13 November 2011 1311: 1261: 1241: 1221: 1201: 1181: 1161: 1141: 1121: 1101: 1058: 1038: 1018: 998: 978: 958: 484:who sired three Derby winners ( 912: 892: 872: 852: 831: 811: 790: 739: 441: 266:at Waterwitch House stable at 197:Leading sire in GB and Ireland 1: 1269:"SPORT AND PASTIME. The Turf" 733: 411: 237: 947:. Tbheritage.com. 1908-07-24 503: 102:1925 (aged 29–30) 7: 1026:"ENGLISH RACING STATISTICS" 520: 337:1898: three-year-old season 10: 1395: 841:. Horseracinghistory.co.uk 800:. Horseracinghistory.co.uk 749:. Horseracinghistory.co.uk 446: 373:1899: four-year-old season 218:(1895–1925) was a British 698: 679: 674: 657: 638: 631: 624: 607: 588: 583: 566: 547: 540: 530: 298:1897: two-year-old season 208: 202:Leading sire in Argentina 195: 190: 167: 162: 154: 144: 136: 126: 116: 106: 98: 83: 73: 63: 55: 45: 35: 26: 21: 1332:– via Papers Past. 1282:– via Papers Past. 1257:– via Papers Past. 1237:– via Papers Past. 1217:– via Papers Past. 1209:"DATES OF COMING EVENTS" 1197:– via Papers Past. 1177:– via Papers Past. 1157:– via Papers Past. 1137:– via Papers Past. 1117:– via Papers Past. 1097:– via Papers Past. 1074:– via Papers Past. 1054:– via Papers Past. 1034:– via Papers Past. 1014:– via Papers Past. 994:– via Papers Past. 974:– via Papers Past. 928:– via Papers Past. 908:– via Papers Past. 888:– via Papers Past. 868:– via Papers Past. 827:– via Papers Past. 776:. Macdonald and Jane's. 1374:Thoroughbred family 9-e 1295:A Century of Champions 1169:""HIPPONA'S" NOTE BOOK" 1089:""HIPPONA'S" NOTE BOOK" 323:Kempton Park Racecourse 747:"Sir Charles Day Rose" 1354:1925 racehorse deaths 1349:1895 racehorse births 333:later in the month. 1323:Bay Of Plenty Times 1109:"RACING IN ENGLAND" 1066:"The Ascot Meeting" 1046:"RACING IN ENGLAND" 966:"RACING IN ENGLAND" 920:"RACING IN ENGLAND" 900:"RACING IN ENGLAND" 527: 383:Prix du Jockey Club 525: 331:Middle Park Stakes 268:Newmarket, Suffolk 179:Jockey Club Stakes 1297:. Portway Press. 986:"TALK OF THE DAY" 860:"TALK OF THE DAY" 717: 716: 510:Haras Ojo de Agua 213: 212: 1386: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1319:"ENGLISH RACING" 1315: 1309: 1308: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1189:"IN" A NUTSHELL" 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 992: 982: 976: 975: 973: 972: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 941: 930: 929: 927: 926: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 876: 870: 869: 867: 866: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 819:"FROM EXCHANGES" 815: 809: 808: 806: 805: 798:"William Jarvis" 794: 788: 787: 769: 758: 757: 755: 754: 743: 730: 528: 524: 394:Hardwicke Stakes 348:Newmarket Stakes 280:Cyllene's sire, 174:Newmarket Stakes 140:Charles Day Rose 131:Charles Day Rose 93: 91: 31: 19: 18: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1249:"MISCELLANEOUS" 1247: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1229:"IN A NUTSHELL" 1227: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1149:"MISCELLANEOUS" 1147: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 990: 988: 984: 983: 979: 970: 968: 964: 963: 959: 950: 948: 943: 942: 933: 924: 922: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 898: 897: 893: 884: 882: 878: 877: 873: 864: 862: 858: 857: 853: 844: 842: 839:"Samuel Loates" 837: 836: 832: 823: 821: 817: 816: 812: 803: 801: 796: 795: 791: 784: 770: 761: 752: 750: 745: 744: 740: 736: 719: 700: 683: 676: 659: 642: 635: 628: 626: 609: 592: 585: 568: 551: 544: 537: 532: 523: 506: 449: 444: 414: 406:Champion Stakes 375: 363:Airs and Graces 339: 300: 295: 272:Champion Jockey 240: 200: 182: 177: 172: 89: 87: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1336: 1335: 1310: 1303: 1285: 1260: 1240: 1220: 1200: 1180: 1160: 1140: 1120: 1100: 1077: 1057: 1037: 1017: 997: 977: 957: 931: 911: 891: 871: 851: 830: 810: 789: 782: 759: 737: 735: 732: 715: 714: 706: 705: 702: 696: 695: 691: 690: 685: 678: 672: 671: 667: 666: 661: 655: 654: 650: 649: 644: 637: 630: 622: 621: 617: 616: 611: 605: 604: 600: 599: 594: 587: 581: 580: 576: 575: 570: 564: 563: 559: 558: 553: 546: 539: 522: 519: 505: 502: 448: 445: 443: 440: 413: 410: 374: 371: 338: 335: 299: 296: 294: 291: 264:William Jarvis 246:and two white 239: 236: 222:racehorse and 211: 210: 206: 205: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184:Ascot Gold Cup 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 149:William Jarvis 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1391: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1304:1-901570-15-0 1300: 1296: 1289: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1250: 1244: 1230: 1224: 1210: 1204: 1190: 1184: 1170: 1164: 1150: 1144: 1130: 1124: 1110: 1104: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1061: 1047: 1041: 1027: 1021: 1007: 1001: 987: 981: 967: 961: 946: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 901: 895: 881: 875: 861: 855: 840: 834: 820: 814: 799: 793: 785: 783:0-354-08536-0 779: 775: 768: 766: 764: 748: 742: 738: 731: 729: 728: 724: 712: 708: 707: 703: 697: 693: 692: 689: 686: 682: 675:Distant Shore 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 656: 652: 651: 648: 645: 641: 634: 623: 619: 618: 615: 612: 606: 602: 601: 598: 595: 591: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 565: 561: 560: 557: 554: 550: 543: 535: 529: 518: 515: 511: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 454: 439: 437: 433: 431: 425: 423: 417: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 370: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 334: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 293:Racing career 290: 287: 283: 278: 276: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 207: 203: 198: 194: 189: 185: 180: 175: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1327:. Retrieved 1325:. 1910-11-30 1322: 1313: 1294: 1288: 1277:. Retrieved 1275:. 1908-03-14 1273:Evening Post 1272: 1263: 1252:. Retrieved 1243: 1232:. Retrieved 1223: 1212:. Retrieved 1203: 1192:. Retrieved 1183: 1172:. Retrieved 1163: 1152:. Retrieved 1143: 1132:. Retrieved 1123: 1112:. Retrieved 1103: 1092:. Retrieved 1069:. Retrieved 1060: 1049:. Retrieved 1040: 1029:. Retrieved 1020: 1009:. Retrieved 1000: 989:. Retrieved 980: 969:. Retrieved 960: 949:. Retrieved 923:. Retrieved 914: 903:. Retrieved 894: 883:. Retrieved 874: 863:. Retrieved 854: 843:. Retrieved 833: 822:. Retrieved 813: 802:. Retrieved 792: 773: 751:. Retrieved 741: 720: 718: 627:Arcadia (GB) 579:Ellen Horne 507: 457:William Bass 450: 428: 426: 418: 415: 398:Triple Crown 391: 376: 360: 340: 320: 312:1000 Guineas 301: 286:2000 Guineas 279: 241: 220:Thoroughbred 215: 214: 199:(1909, 1910) 1129:"HIPPONA'S" 1006:"NEWMARKET" 721:Note: b. = 658:Isola Bella 442:Stud career 379:Royal Ascot 94:24 May 1895 1343:Categories 1329:2011-11-27 1279:2011-11-27 1254:2011-11-10 1234:2011-11-10 1214:2011-11-10 1194:2011-11-10 1174:2011-11-10 1154:2011-11-10 1134:2011-11-10 1114:2011-11-10 1094:2011-11-10 1071:2011-11-10 1051:2011-11-10 1031:2011-11-10 1011:2011-11-10 991:2011-11-10 971:2011-11-10 951:2011-11-10 925:2011-11-10 905:2011-11-10 885:2011-11-10 865:2011-11-10 845:2011-11-10 824:2011-11-10 804:2011-11-10 753:2011-11-10 734:References 704:Trumpeter 694:Seclusion 688:Newminster 620:May Bloom 567:Rouge Rose 534:Bona Vista 430:Daily Mail 412:Assessment 402:Flying Fox 282:Bona Vista 275:Sam Loates 252:Pangbourne 238:Background 163:Major wins 90:1895-05-24 40:Bona Vista 945:"Cyllene" 709:Faraway ( 701:ch. 1873 699:Lands End 684:ch. 1864 677:ch. 1880 664:Stockwell 660:ch. 1868 629:ch. 1887 610:ch. 1867 597:Sweetmeat 573:Thormanby 569:ch. 1865 562:Marigold 556:Stockwell 552:ch. 1870 549:Doncaster 545:ch. 1877 538:ch. 1889 504:Argentina 486:Fifinella 482:Polymelus 367:Chelandry 356:The Derby 344:Newmarket 308:Nun Nicer 304:Liverpool 256:Berkshire 232:The Derby 228:Argentina 158:11: 9–1–1 46:Grandsire 727:Chestnut 725:, ch. = 670:Isoline 653:Whisper 643:b. 1868 640:Sterling 636:b. 1875 614:King Tom 593:b. 1860 590:Macaroni 586:b. 1879 521:Pedigree 498:Phalaris 494:Humorist 436:Newhaven 387:Gardefeu 260:Classics 121:Chestnut 78:Stallion 633:Isonomy 608:Verdure 603:Jocose 542:Bend Or 490:Pommern 478:Lemberg 474:Tagalie 447:England 422:Ormonde 400:winner 385:winner 316:Sandown 216:Cyllene 145:Trainer 127:Breeder 107:Country 68:Isonomy 64:Damsire 59:Arcadia 50:Bend Or 22:Cyllene 1301:  780:  711:Family 681:Hermit 647:Oxford 584:Vista 496:) and 470:Minoru 466:Cicero 352:Jeddah 327:pounds 244:stripe 204:(1913) 191:Awards 186:(1899) 181:(1898) 176:(1898) 171:(1897) 155:Record 117:Colour 84:Foaled 713:9-e) 248:socks 137:Owner 1299:ISBN 778:ISBN 536:(GB) 531:Sire 492:and 476:and 365:and 224:sire 99:Died 36:Sire 723:Bay 625:Dam 462:gns 455:to 453:gns 424:". 254:in 74:Sex 56:Dam 1345:: 1321:. 1271:. 1080:^ 934:^ 762:^ 488:, 472:, 468:, 432:'s 358:. 277:. 1307:. 954:. 848:. 807:. 786:. 756:. 92:) 88:(

Index


Bona Vista
Bend Or
Isonomy
Stallion
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Chestnut
Charles Day Rose
William Jarvis
National Breeders' Produce Stakes
Newmarket Stakes
Jockey Club Stakes
Ascot Gold Cup
Leading sire in GB and Ireland
Leading sire in Argentina
Thoroughbred
sire
Argentina
The Derby
stripe
socks
Pangbourne
Berkshire
Classics
William Jarvis
Newmarket, Suffolk
Champion Jockey
Sam Loates
Bona Vista
2000 Guineas

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