498:
475:
47:
38:
8142:
1063:-cycloserine combined with a single dose of ketamine was investigated for treatment resistant bipolar depression. When administered for 8 weeks after a ketamine infusion, cycloserine appeared to potentiate the antidepressant effects in all trial participants. However, a 2019 clinical trial showed no statistically significant difference between the
1067:-cycloserine and placebo groups when it came to maintaining the antidepressant effect of a single ketamine infusion. The authors suggest several possible explanations for this nonsignificance, namely the inclusion of high-risk or severely treatment-resistant participants as well as a possible confounding
1031:
The price increase was rescinded after the previous owner, the Purdue
University Research Foundation, which retained "oversight of the manufacturing operation" intervened and Rodelis returned the drug to an NGO of Purdue University. The foundation now will charge $ 1,050 for 30 capsules, twice what
752:
For the treatment of tuberculosis, cycloserine is classified as a second-line drug. Its use is only considered if one or more first-line drugs cannot be used. Hence, cycloserine is restricted for use only against multiple drug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant strains of
7539:
7534:
6475:
7786:
7672:
6096:
946:
managed to synthesis the pure D-enantiomer by cyclizing the corresponding α‐amino‐β‐chlorohydroxamic acids. Chemical synthesis of the compound was revolutionized in the 2010s, when several approaches starting with the cheap
1027:
In the U.S., the price of cycloserine increased from $ 500 for 30 pills to $ 10,800 in 2015 after the Chao Center for
Industrial Pharmacy and Contract Manufacturing changed ownership to Rodelis Therapeutics in August 2015.
7597:
6415:
2183:"Maintenance of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects by D-cycloserine among patients with treatment-resistant depression who responded to low-dose ketamine infusion: a double-blind randomized placebo-control study"
7569:
7791:
7677:
1116:
Polc P, Pieri L, Bonetti EP, Scherschlicht R, Moehler H, Kettler R, et al. (April 1986). "L-cycloserine: behavioural and biochemical effects after single and repeated administration to mice, rats and cats".
7516:
7766:
1864:
7888:
7585:
5971:
5677:
1928:
4569:
7457:
757:
Another reason for limited use of this drug is the neurological side effects it causes, since it is able to penetrate into the central nervous system (CNS) and cause headaches, drowsiness,
1036:
has been criticised for not ensuring that the philanthropic initiative continued. Due to US antitrust laws, however, no company may control the price of a product after it is outlicensed.
6225:
7612:
7732:
5406:
4878:
5426:
991:
A 1963 patent describes industrial production of the drug by bacterial fermentation. It is unclear what process is used in the 21st century, fermentation, or chemical synthesis.
813:
found no evidence of benefit in anxiety disorders as of 2015. Another review found preliminary evidence of benefit. Evidence for use in addiction is tentative but also unclear.
5460:
1898:
7627:
7893:
5020:
1075:-cycloserine having a stronger antisuicidal effect than placebo, the authors caution that this difference might be attributed to the placebo group feeling worse than the
7450:
6196:
5194:
2857:
7878:
7663:
6342:
1704:"Establishment of an in vitro D-cycloserine-synthesizing system by using O-ureido-L-serine synthase and D-cycloserine synthetase found in the biosynthetic pathway"
1856:
7925:
6157:
8167:
8005:
7443:
7423:
5399:
5372:
4871:
7712:
7577:
5061:
4935:
3871:
1944:"An Overview of Translationally Informed Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Animal Models of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning to Human Clinical Trials"
1309:
130:
1920:
7902:
5854:
906:
agonism, which improves neural plasticity in lab animals. The degree of clinical usefulness is, as aforementioned, very unclear and still being explored.
8116:
7416:
7942:
7702:
2782:
8120:
8112:
7776:
5392:
4864:
7727:
6739:
5864:
7687:
6181:
2850:
7324:
6575:
6347:
6166:
4995:
925:. Cycloserine can be conceptualized as a cyclized version of serine, with an oxidative loss of dihydrogen to form the nitrogen-oxygen bond.
82:
8038:
7771:
7707:
7093:
7078:
6610:
6480:
6440:
5783:
2772:
2287:
1626:
Silverman R (1998). "An
Aromatization Mechanism of Inactivation of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Aminotransferase for the Antibiotic l-Cycloserine".
591:
7329:
7309:
7304:
7261:
7088:
7058:
6749:
6647:
6620:
6570:
6537:
6517:
6512:
6455:
6450:
6435:
6425:
6405:
6400:
5991:
5951:
5899:
5637:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5361:
5035:
5015:
4152:
7635:
7617:
6605:
6590:
6362:
6357:
6245:
2244:
1216:
3018:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
6642:
6062:
5537:
2843:
2265:
1890:
936:
Initial approaches to synthesize the compound was first published in 1955, when the
Stammer group produced a racemic synthesis from
7990:
7850:
7845:
5732:
1770:
Kuehl Jr FA, Wolf FJ, Trenner NR, Peck RL, Buhs RP, Howe E, et al. (1955). "D-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone, a new antibiotic".
2958:
2947:
7832:
6625:
6460:
5874:
5707:
5642:
2141:
1828:
Hidy PH, Hodge EB, Young VV, Harned RL, Brewer GA, Phillips WF, et al. (1955). "Structure and reactions of cycloserine".
1177:
8182:
6507:
4096:
2801:
736:
1051:-cycloserine aids in learning by helping form stronger neural connections. It has been investigated as an aid to facilitate
4270:
2369:
1535:"Kinetic mechanism and inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis D-alanine:D-alanine ligase by the antibiotic D-cycloserine"
5178:
7493:
7344:
6171:
636:
4856:
1259:
5354:
2787:
1210:
1039:
In 2015, the cost in the United States was increased to US$ 3,150 a month and then decreased to US$ 1,050 per month.
611:
119:
8162:
7650:
4113:
2818:
2280:
2835:
8177:
4145:
2777:
248:
160:
100:
1325:"Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with d-cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders"
6329:
4015:
3901:
845:
2044:"Pharmacology of cognitive enhancers for exposure-based therapy of fear, anxiety and trauma-related disorders"
6077:
5415:
4239:
1305:
8108:
7985:
7484:
7409:
5347:
4910:
4589:
4564:
4204:
3067:
493:
354:
6704:
3926:
3846:
2973:
2907:
2472:
2273:
670:
666:
654:
567:
454:
8132:
7980:
7865:
7855:
6497:
4138:
899:-alanine molecules cannot be joined. This effectively leads to inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis.
423:
8172:
5242:
4657:
4344:
4275:
3851:
2978:
2295:
1230:
801:
can reduce the incidence of some of these CNS side effects (e.g. convulsions) caused by cycloserine.
701:
1587:"Initial characterization of D-cycloserine for future formulation development for anxiety disorders"
8071:
7912:
6130:
5140:
4594:
2874:
2554:
470:
3780:
1993:"D-cycloserine as an augmentation strategy for cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders"
443:
8058:
7952:
7359:
5199:
5124:
4955:
4707:
4599:
4265:
4101:
3916:
3876:
2983:
2891:
2806:
2440:
2424:
59:
7435:
2142:"Single-Dose Ketamine Followed by Daily d-Cycloserine in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression"
988:
successfully used recombinant versions of three enzymes in the cluster to produce the compound.
8043:
7682:
7549:
7234:
6709:
6502:
6314:
6305:
5214:
4712:
4579:
4559:
4524:
4424:
3940:
3891:
3881:
3636:
3408:
2532:
2429:
2317:
2300:
1084:
872:
4887:
3669:
3501:
3320:
403:
7476:
7473:
7229:
4902:
4702:
4619:
4234:
3921:
3906:
3886:
2599:
2419:
1200:
2248:
1059:
and anxiety disorders, and treatment with schizophrenia. In a open label trial, a course of
8020:
6352:
6067:
5808:
5384:
5272:
4629:
4604:
4224:
4219:
4005:
3911:
3856:
2767:
2445:
363:
215:
5204:
1801:, Brewer GA, Phillips WF, et al. (1955). "Synthesis of D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone".
343:
8:
8076:
8010:
7965:
7883:
6714:
6120:
5547:
5445:
5209:
5145:
3896:
3866:
3715:
3677:
269:
7561:
7281:
928:
Cycloserine is stable under basic conditions, with the greatest stability at pH = 11.5.
497:
474:
278:
8033:
7524:
6657:
6652:
6492:
6336:
5418:
4886:
4609:
4450:
4429:
4378:
2226:
2213:
2182:
2181:
Chen MH, Cheng CM, Gueorguieva R, Lin WC, Li CT, Hong CJ, et al. (November 2019).
2117:
2092:
2068:
2043:
2019:
1992:
1968:
1943:
1728:
1703:
1679:
1654:
1564:
1450:
1425:
1401:
1376:
1349:
1324:
1142:
677:
1499:
1474:
7239:
6145:
6041:
5859:
5752:
5427:
5267:
4419:
4393:
3431:
3137:
2912:
2304:
2296:
2230:
2218:
2163:
2122:
2073:
2059:
2024:
1973:
1733:
1684:
1608:
1556:
1504:
1455:
1406:
1354:
1284:
1206:
1134:
1130:
758:
175:
1568:
8048:
7809:
7741:
6794:
6111:
6057:
5835:
5773:
5450:
5257:
5066:
4919:
4899:
4823:
4780:
4574:
4161:
4019:
3170:
2968:
2865:
2208:
2198:
2153:
2112:
2104:
2063:
2055:
2014:
2004:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1837:
1810:
1779:
1723:
1715:
1674:
1666:
1635:
1598:
1546:
1494:
1486:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1426:"D-cycloserine effects on extinction of conditioned responses to drug-related cues"
1396:
1388:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1274:
1238:
1173:
1126:
1080:
1068:
1052:
841:
510:
185:
143:
92:
46:
2093:"D-cycloserine: an evolving role in learning and neuroplasticity in schizophrenia"
1752:
1490:
1146:
8187:
8146:
7995:
7692:
7294:
7244:
7004:
6924:
6889:
6789:
6230:
6140:
5909:
5485:
5247:
4775:
3807:
3251:
3078:
2595:
2586:
2194:
810:
303:
203:
193:
2882:
2878:
1921:"Learning and Brain Activity Are Boosted by a Dose of a Small-Molecule Compound"
1585:
Kaushal G, Ramirez R, Alambo D, Taupradist W, Choksi K, Sirbu C (October 2011).
1109:
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7756:
7697:
7204:
7184:
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6884:
6804:
6784:
6580:
6052:
5981:
5768:
5687:
5150:
5091:
5081:
5056:
4990:
4837:
4455:
4398:
4363:
4229:
4107:
3037:
2812:
2737:
2481:
2331:
1000:
999:
The compound was first isolated nearly simultaneously by two teams. Workers at
884:
794:
693:
2203:
1603:
1586:
8156:
8089:
8000:
7934:
7751:
7717:
7602:
7529:
7511:
7374:
7369:
7349:
7209:
7174:
7029:
7024:
7014:
6989:
6984:
6919:
6879:
6839:
6420:
6125:
6037:
5976:
5921:
5889:
5748:
5682:
5502:
5475:
5297:
5277:
5229:
5168:
5158:
4980:
4828:
4755:
4470:
4199:
4001:
3860:
3475:
3303:
3215:
3209:
3155:
3151:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3032:
3003:
2993:
2671:
2658:
2649:
2563:
2509:
1475:"Mechanism of D-cycloserine action: alanine racemase from Escherichia coli W"
1258:
Nitsche MA, Jaussi W, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Tergau F, Paulus W (August 2004).
1016:
915:
903:
837:
578:
486:
2108:
29:
7164:
6994:
6964:
6869:
6834:
6769:
6754:
6532:
6033:
6006:
5961:
5758:
5744:
5712:
5662:
5617:
5262:
4960:
4809:
4789:
4644:
4511:
4434:
4336:
3770:
3687:
3530:
3388:
3373:
3179:
3008:
2709:
2642:
2633:
2620:
2499:
2458:
2453:
2308:
2222:
2167:
2126:
2077:
2028:
2009:
1977:
1798:
1737:
1670:
1612:
1560:
1459:
1410:
1358:
1288:
1279:
1235:
World Health
Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
822:
766:
731:
662:
434:
138:
5051:
4940:
4296:
2042:
Singewald N, Schmuckermair C, Whittle N, Holmes A, Ressler KJ (May 2015).
1688:
1508:
1392:
1323:
Ori R, Amos T, Bergman H, Soares-Weiser K, Ipser JC, Stein DJ (May 2015).
1138:
984:-serine, then turned into the final compound by cyclization. In 2013, Uda
19:
This article is about the tuberculosis medicine. For the nerve agent, see
7975:
7804:
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7289:
7219:
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6844:
6814:
6809:
6799:
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6662:
6615:
6522:
6470:
6385:
6271:
6186:
5894:
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5602:
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5326:
5318:
5096:
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3514:
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3436:
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3311:
3189:
3146:
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3053:
3028:
2998:
2988:
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2731:
2697:
2663:
2653:
2540:
2397:
2350:
2158:
1719:
1096:
778:
689:
3957:
Insert into bacterial cell wall causing perforation and depolarization:
1841:
1814:
1783:
1260:"Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine"
1243:
323:
7746:
7469:
7392:
7364:
7314:
7299:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7199:
7169:
7159:
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7034:
7019:
6999:
6944:
6914:
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6874:
6859:
6824:
6819:
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6774:
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6600:
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6565:
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6011:
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5798:
5778:
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5237:
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4676:
4584:
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4388:
4169:
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4033:
4009:
3980:
3958:
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3747:
3728:
3659:
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1534:
1092:
798:
770:
713:
705:
685:
658:
543:
334:
20:
4624:
1639:
867:-alanine form. The second enzyme is involved in joining two of these
7970:
7761:
7466:
7189:
7179:
7137:
7063:
7053:
6979:
6974:
6934:
6909:
6904:
6854:
6829:
6759:
6734:
6724:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6560:
6445:
6430:
6410:
6395:
6390:
6281:
6106:
6101:
6047:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5884:
5793:
5788:
5763:
5672:
5612:
5592:
5587:
5577:
5567:
5542:
5470:
5432:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
5224:
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4403:
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3814:
3792:
3765:
3760:
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3127:
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3043:
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2637:
2629:
2522:
2517:
2494:
2402:
2355:
2345:
2326:
1033:
1008:
1003:
isolated the compound, which they called oxamycin, from a species of
833:
774:
723:
716:
709:
289:
228:
86:
4130:
7622:
7607:
7334:
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2704:
2489:
2387:
2041:
1702:
Uda N, Matoba Y, Kumagai T, Oda K, Noda M, Sugiyama M (June 2013).
960:
The biosynthesis of the compound is defined by a ten-gene cluster.
954:
797:
consumption may increase the risk of seizures. Coadministration of
786:
697:
681:
383:
314:
114:
1655:"Principles of plastic surgery of congenital facial abnormalities"
566:
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7378:
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7214:
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7149:
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6235:
6201:
6135:
6026:
5904:
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4965:
4814:
4730:
4326:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4244:
4214:
2572:
2377:
1377:"D-Cycloserine in Neuropsychiatric Diseases: A Systematic Review"
891:-alanine molecules. If both of these enzymes are inhibited, then
826:
782:
762:
712:
is safe for the baby. Cycloserine is similar in structure to the
1071:
from the ketamine infusion phase. Although the results point to
1007:. The same team prepared the molecule synthetically. Workers at
859:
is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme which converts the
832:, cycloserine acts against two crucial enzymes important in the
7823:
7254:
7154:
6527:
6258:
6240:
6217:
5512:
5507:
5115:
5000:
4950:
4321:
4249:
3803:
3299:
2392:
919:
914:
Under mildly acidic conditions, cycloserine hydrolyzes to give
856:
781:, and shaking (tremors). Overdose of cycloserine may result in
414:
233:
7833:
1584:
871:-alanine residues together by catalyzing the formation of the
722:
and works by interfering with the formation of the bacteria's
619:
InChI=1S/C3H6N2O2/c4-2-1-7-5-3(2)6/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1
37:
7249:
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6191:
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1115:
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394:
208:
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5996:
5966:
5956:
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5702:
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5657:
5455:
5071:
1322:
1056:
821:
Cycloserine works as an antibiotic by inhibiting cell-wall
790:
374:
7494:
1257:
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1229:
7651:
5179:
1247:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
2180:
1891:"Big Price Increase for Tuberculosis Drug Is Rescinded"
1769:
737:
6672:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
1753:"US3090730A Process for the production of cycloserine"
8130:
6078:
3872:
Benzathine benzylpenicillin/procaine benzylpenicillin
2140:
Kantrowitz J, Halberstam B, Gangwisch J (June 2015).
1857:"Drug Goes From $ 13.50 a Tablet to $ 750, Overnight"
1205:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 41.
1176:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
1827:
1796:
1466:
1381:
895:-alanine residues cannot form and previously formed
5041:
Tooltip
Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter
1701:
7866:
2783:Isoniazid/pyridoxine/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
1990:
1532:
729:Cycloserine was discovered in 1954 from a type of
4748:
8154:
7913:
942:‐β‐aminoxyalanine ethyl ester. In 1957, Platter
302:
8059:
7953:
5125:
4768:
4692:
4552:
1251:
277:
7838:Tooltip Glutamine aminohydrolase (glutaminase)
6330:
6315:
1619:
1472:
1370:
1368:
902:Psychiatric use is suggested based on partial
583:155 to 156 °C (311 to 313 °F) (dec.)
8168:World Health Organization essential medicines
7451:
5400:
4872:
4146:
2851:
2281:
1941:
1423:
8021:
2773:Ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin
1533:Prosser GA, de Carvalho LP (February 2013).
1374:
1198:
1091:-cycloserine and the atypical antipsychotic
665:. Specifically it is used, along with other
442:
118:
4888:
2245:"Official page about NeuroRX NRX100/NRX101"
1991:Hofmann SG, Wu QJ, Boettcher H (May 2013).
1884:
1882:
1365:
1329:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1015:. It was shown to hydrolyze to serine and
692:. It is not recommended in people who have
8117:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
7499:Tooltip Excitatory amino acid transporters
7458:
7444:
7417:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
5407:
5393:
4879:
4865:
4685:
4153:
4139:
2858:
2844:
2288:
2274:
1580:
1578:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
496:
473:
342:
7424:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
5373:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
4802:
3979:Inhibits PG elongation and crosslinking:
2212:
2202:
2157:
2116:
2067:
2018:
2008:
1967:
1727:
1678:
1625:
1602:
1550:
1498:
1449:
1400:
1348:
1278:
1242:
1047:Some experimental evidence suggests that
362:
8121:GABA metabolism and transport modulators
8113:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
7656:Tooltip Vesicular glutamate transporters
5836:
5273:Valproate semisodium (divalproex sodium)
5184:Tooltip γ-Aminobutyrate aminotransferase
4920:
1942:Bowers ME, Ressler KJ (September 2015).
1879:
1830:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1803:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1772:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1628:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1997:Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders
1888:
1854:
1848:
1575:
1515:
1153:
469:
322:
77:-cycloserine, 4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone
8155:
7147:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related:
1901:from the original on 26 September 2015
1867:from the original on 25 September 2015
1750:
1223:
1011:isolated the compound from strains of
957:) were published by different groups.
909:
825:in bacteria. As a cyclic analogue of
816:
487:
7693:Amido black 10B (naphthol blue black)
7439:
6303:Other positive allosteric modulators:
6083:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
5388:
4860:
4160:
4134:
2839:
2269:
1708:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1300:
1298:
1237:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1180:from the original on 20 December 2016
422:
402:
169:
109:
91:
2090:
1652:
1473:Lambert MP, Neuhaus FC (June 1972).
972:-arginine are converted to O-ureido-
142:
7044:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
4961:Deramciclane (EGIS-3886, EGYT-3886)
2197:(published 2019-08-17): 2112–2118.
1591:Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics
1424:Myers KM, Carlezon WA (June 2012).
1306:"CYCLOSERINE: Human Health Effects"
382:
293:
13:
7871:Tooltip Aspartate aminotransferase
5608:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
2146:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1913:
1295:
14:
8199:
4004:subunit synthesis and transport:
2788:Rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide
1375:Schade S, Paulus W (April 2016).
1308:. National Institutes of Health.
8140:
7918:Tooltip Alanine aminotransferase
2060:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.12.004
1931:from the original on 2015-12-23.
1312:from the original on 2014-04-16.
1219:from the original on 2016-12-20.
1097:acute suicidal ideation/behavior
527:
521:
45:
36:
8064:Tooltip Glutamate decarboxylase
7958:Tooltip Glutamate dehydrogenase
7084:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
6031:Negative allosteric modulators:
5919:Positive allosteric modulators:
5742:Negative allosteric modulators:
5495:Positive allosteric modulators:
5130:Tooltip Glutamate decarboxylase
2778:Ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampicin
2237:
2174:
2133:
2084:
2048:Pharmacology & Therapeutics
2035:
1984:
1935:
1889:Pollack A (21 September 2015).
1855:Pollack A (20 September 2015).
1821:
1790:
1763:
1744:
1695:
1646:
1079:-cycloserine feeling better. A
953:-serine (mirror form of normal
747:
742:
624:Key:DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N
223:10 hrs (normal kidney function)
8049:Phosphinothricin (glufosinate)
6320:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone
5628:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
5523:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
4399:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
3902:Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam
1960:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.06.008
1442:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.02.030
1417:
1341:10.1002/14651858.CD007803.pub2
1316:
1192:
708:. It is unclear if use during
533:
515:
260:)-4-Amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one
1:
8109:Receptor/signaling modulators
7410:Receptor/signaling modulators
7259:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
5823:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
5416:Ionotropic glutamate receptor
5348:Receptor/signaling modulators
1797:Hidy PH, Hodge EB, Young VV,
1491:10.1128/JB.110.3.978-987.1972
1102:
978:-serine, flipped to O-ureido-
804:
8183:GABA transaminase inhibitors
8026:Tooltip Glutamine synthetase
5366:receptor positive modulators
1199:Gottlieb D, Shaw PD (2012).
1131:10.1016/0028-3908(86)90236-4
1022:
931:
676:Common side effects include
667:antituberculosis medications
649:, sold under the brand name
7:
7108:NR2A-selective antagonists:
6640:Polyamine site antagonists:
5865:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
5451:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
4893:Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid
3927:Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid
3847:Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
2984:Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)
2974:Benzathine benzylpenicillin
2672:Thioacetazone (amithiozone)
2473:Protein synthesis inhibitor
1653:Holt GR (6 December 2021).
1125:(4). Elsevier BV: 411–418.
1042:
671:drug resistant tuberculosis
655:GABA transaminase inhibitor
10:
8204:
5548:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
2091:Goff DC (September 2012).
994:
505:Chemical and physical data
18:
8102:
8057:
8019:
7951:
7911:
7864:
7831:
7822:
7752:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
7718:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
7649:
7573:-CCG-III ((2S,3S,4R)-CCG)
7530:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
7512:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
7492:
7483:
7401:
6490:Glycine site antagonists:
6076:
5834:
5425:
5339:
5317:
5310:
5195:3-Hydrazinopropionic acid
5177:
5123:
5114:
5034:
4918:
4909:
4741:
4729:
4675:
4652:
4643:
4542:
4519:
4510:
4490:
4412:
4371:
4362:
4335:
4284:
4258:
4205:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
4200:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
4187:
4178:
4168:
4091:
4043:
3993:
3972:
3948:
3939:
3852:Ampicillin/flucloxacillin
3839:
3779:
3746:
3714:
3696:
3668:
3635:
3500:
3407:
3319:
3298:
3232:
3198:
3169:
3136:
3077:
3066:
3017:
2979:Procaine benzylpenicillin
2957:
2946:
2932:
2890:
2796:
2760:
2684:
2619:
2585:
2562:
2553:
2531:
2508:
2480:
2471:
2439:
2411:
2364:
2325:
2316:
2204:10.1038/s41386-019-0480-y
1751:Harned RL (21 May 1963).
1604:10.5582/ddt.2011.v5.5.253
1231:World Health Organization
632:
607:
587:
577:
555:
542:
509:
504:
485:
453:
433:
413:
393:
373:
353:
333:
313:
288:
268:
244:
239:
227:
214:
202:
192:
184:
159:
154:
129:
99:
81:
68:
58:
53:
44:
35:
8072:3-Mercaptopropionic acid
7581:-Serine-O-sulphate (SOS)
6378:Competitive antagonists:
6286:Polyamine site agonists:
6272:Neboglamine (nebostinel)
5841:Tooltip Kainate receptor
5355:GABA receptor modulators
5141:3-Mercaptopropionic acid
4925:Tooltip GABA transporter
4389:Epinephrine (adrenaline)
2555:Cell envelope antibiotic
2441:Topoisomerase inhibitors
1013:Streptomyces orchidaceus
673:. It is given by mouth.
8163:Anti-tuberculosis drugs
7879:2-Amino-3-butenoic acid
7673:6-(4'-Phenylstyryl)-QDC
7557:-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid
7360:Pentamidine isethionate
7104:Traxoprodil (CP-101606)
6343:Epipregnanolone sulfate
3917:Piperacillin/tazobactam
3877:Cefepime/enmetazobactam
2533:Polypeptide antibiotics
2425:Calcium aminosalicylate
2187:Neuropsychopharmacology
1479:Journal of Bacteriology
1267:Neuropsychopharmacology
1095:is being developed for
16:Tuberculosis medication
8178:NMDA receptor agonists
8044:Methionine sulfoximine
7631:-3-Methylglutamic acid
7390:Allosteric modulators:
7325:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
6980:Pethidine (meperidine)
6601:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
6523:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6187:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6155:Glycine site agonists:
5987:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
5698:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
5583:Mibampator (LY-451395)
4824:Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
4425:N-Methylphenethylamine
4008:synthesis inhibition (
3892:Ceftolozane/tazobactam
3882:Cefoperazone/sulbactam
3781:β-lactamase inhibitors
2430:Sodium aminosalicylate
2318:Nucleic acid inhibitor
2301:tuberculosis treatment
2097:Schizophrenia Bulletin
2010:10.1186/2045-5380-3-11
1671:10.1002/cmdc.202100503
1659:Facial Plastic Surgery
1280:10.1038/sj.npp.1300517
1085:cycloserine/lurasidone
887:between the resulting
7059:CO-101244 (PD-174494)
6775:Delucemine (NPS-1506)
6725:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
4565:2-AGE (noladin ether)
3922:Sulbactam/durlobactam
3907:Meropenem/vaborbactam
3887:Ceftazidime/avibactam
3019:β-lactamase resistant
2959:β-lactamase sensitive
2600:arabinosyltransferase
2420:4-Aminosalicylic acid
2109:10.1093/schbul/sbs012
1948:Biological Psychiatry
1430:Biological Psychiatry
773:, hyperirritability,
7898:-Methylene-aspartate
7079:Radiprodil (RGH-896)
7054:Buphenine (nylidrin)
6631:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
6446:Midafotel (d-CPPene)
6353:Pregnenolone sulfate
6277:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
6068:Pregnenolone sulfate
5809:Pregnenolone sulfate
4776:Carbon monoxide (CO)
3912:Panipenem/betamipron
3857:Ampicillin/sulbactam
2969:Benzylpenicillin (G)
2903:cell wall by binding
2768:Ethambutol/isoniazid
2159:10.4088/JCP.14l09527
1720:10.1128/AAC.02291-12
1032:it charged before".
688:, unsteadiness, and
8011:Pyridoxal phosphate
7713:Chicago sky blue 6B
7678:6-Biphenyl-4-yl-QDC
6310:-Hydroxycholesterol
6121:Homoquinolinic acid
6094:Main site agonists:
5852:Main site agonists:
5446:5-Fluorowillardiine
5443:Main site agonists:
5062:Chicago sky blue 6B
4936:4-Aminovaleric acid
4781:Hydrogen sulfide (H
4635:Virodhamine (O-AEA)
3897:Imipenem/cilastatin
3867:Aztreonam/avibactam
3678:Ceftaroline fosamil
2636:synth. inhibition:
1925:Scientific American
1842:10.1021/ja01613a106
1815:10.1021/ja01613a107
1784:10.1021/ja01613a105
1393:10.1093/ijnp/pyv102
1202:Mechanism of Action
910:Chemical properties
817:Mechanism of action
32:
8034:2-Aminoadipic acid
7903:Hydrazinosuccinate
6658:Diethylenetriamine
6337:prasterone sulfate
6112:Homocysteic acid (
5855:5-Bromowillardiine
4838:Sulfur dioxide (SO
4749:Cholinergic system
4451:Phenylethanolamine
4430:N-Methyltryptamine
4394:NAS (normelatonin)
4181:inhibitory systems
4179:Major excitatory /
4118:Never to phase III
4050:Hydrolyze NAM-NAG
3138:Carboxypenicillins
2901:layer of bacterial
2897:(inhibit synthesis
2823:Never to phase III
2305:leprostatic agents
2297:Antimycobacterials
1861:The New York Times
1552:10.1111/febs.12108
678:allergic reactions
28:
8128:
8127:
8098:
8097:
8084:
7818:
7817:
7736:
7733:Erythro-4-methyl-
7667:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7552:
7433:
7432:
7284:
7240:Trichloroethylene
7185:Ethanol (alcohol)
6550:
6493:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
6261:
6253:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6161:
6146:Tetrazolylglycine
6115:
6053:Ethanol (alcohol)
6042:sodium thiopental
5860:5-Iodowillardiine
5769:Ethanol (alcohol)
5753:sodium thiopental
5382:
5381:
5335:
5334:
5306:
5305:
5268:Valproate pivoxil
5232:
5205:γ-Acetylenic-GABA
5110:
5109:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4798:
4797:
4790:Nitric oxide (NO)
4764:
4763:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4506:
4505:
4420:3-Iodothyronamine
4358:
4357:
4162:Neurotransmitters
4128:
4127:
3989:
3988:
3935:
3934:
3742:
3741:
3524:Antipseudomonal (
3432:Cefuroxime axetil
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3171:Ureidopenicillins
3062:
3061:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2905:to and inhibiting
2833:
2832:
2680:
2679:
2670:Others/unsorted:
2549:
2548:
2467:
2466:
1640:10.1021/ja972907b
1634:(10): 2256–2267.
1119:Neuropharmacology
1090:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1050:
922:
898:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
862:
855:(Ddl). The first
852:
848:
829:
719:
644:
643:
568:Interactive image
455:CompTox Dashboard
173:
112:
8195:
8173:Isoxazolidinones
8145:
8144:
8143:
8136:
8082:
8065:
8061:
8027:
8023:
7959:
7955:
7943:Propargylglycine
7937:
7929:
7919:
7915:
7897:
7872:
7868:
7839:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7810:Xanthurenic acid
7734:
7703:Benzopurpurin 4B
7665:
7657:
7653:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7550:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7437:
7436:
7282:
7235:Trichloroethanol
6795:Dextromethorphan
6548:
6332:
6321:
6317:
6259:
6251:
6218:
6210:
6202:
6159:
6113:
6084:
6080:
5842:
5838:
5673:Fanapanel (MPQX)
5433:
5429:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5315:
5314:
5258:Sodium valproate
5230:
5185:
5181:
5153:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5042:
5038:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4894:
4890:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4829:Nitrous oxide (N
4800:
4799:
4769:Gasotransmitters
4766:
4765:
4746:
4745:
4736:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4650:
4649:
4585:Anandamide (AEA)
4553:Endocannabinoids
4550:
4549:
4517:
4516:
4404:Serotonin (5-HT)
4369:
4368:
4188:Glutamate system
4185:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4132:
4131:
3946:
3945:
3317:
3316:
3173:(4th generation)
3140:(4th generation)
3081:(3rd generation)
3079:Aminopenicillins
3075:
3074:
3022:(2nd generation)
2962:(1st generation)
2955:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2899:of peptidoglycan
2895:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2560:
2559:
2478:
2477:
2323:
2322:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2247:. Archived from
2241:
2235:
2234:
2216:
2206:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2012:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1714:(6): 2603–2612.
1699:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1554:
1539:The FEBS Journal
1530:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1151:
1150:
1113:
1088:
1081:combination drug
1076:
1072:
1069:carryover effect
1064:
1060:
1053:exposure therapy
1048:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
964:
952:
951:
941:
940:
920:
896:
892:
888:
880:
876:
868:
864:
863:-alanine to the
860:
850:
846:
842:alanine racemase
827:
755:M. tuberculosis.
717:
661:, used to treat
640:
639:
570:
550:
535:
529:
523:
517:
500:
489:
478:
477:
463:
461:
446:
426:
406:
386:
366:
346:
326:
306:
296:
295:
281:
219:
171:
168:
146:
122:
111:
108:
95:
76:
75:
49:
40:
33:
31:
27:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8131:
8129:
8124:
8094:
8063:
8053:
8025:
8015:
7996:Hexachlorophene
7957:
7947:
7935:
7927:
7917:
7907:
7895:
7870:
7860:
7837:
7814:
7777:Reactive blue 2
7655:
7645:
7498:
7479:
7464:
7434:
7429:
7397:
7295:Flufenamic acid
7230:Trichloroethane
7005:Rhynchophylline
6925:Methoxphenidine
6890:Levomilnacipran
6790:Dextromethadone
6715:α-Endopsychosin
6319:
6231:Dimethylglycine
6141:Quinolinic acid
6082:
6072:
5910:Quisqualic acid
5840:
5830:
5486:Quisqualic acid
5431:
5421:
5413:
5383:
5378:
5365:
5331:
5302:
5248:Rosmarinic acid
5183:
5173:
5151:
5129:
5106:
5040:
5030:
4924:
4905:
4892:
4885:
4855:
4846:
4841:
4832:
4818:
4794:
4784:
4760:
4717:
4663:
4639:
4530:
4502:
4486:
4408:
4364:Biogenic amines
4354:
4331:
4280:
4254:
4180:
4164:
4159:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4108:Clinical trials
4087:
4039:
3985:
3968:
3931:
3835:
3808:Clavulanic acid
3775:
3738:
3710:
3692:
3664:
3631:
3496:
3403:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3252:Antipseudomonal
3220:
3194:
3165:
3132:
3069:
3058:
3021:
3013:
2961:
2949:
2922:transpeptidases
2921:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2864:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2813:Clinical trials
2792:
2756:
2676:
2615:
2596:Ethylenediamine
2587:Arabinogalactan
2581:
2545:
2527:
2504:
2482:Aminoglycosides
2463:
2444:
2435:
2407:
2360:
2330:
2312:
2294:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2195:Springer Nature
2179:
2175:
2138:
2134:
2089:
2085:
2040:
2036:
1989:
1985:
1940:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1849:
1826:
1822:
1795:
1791:
1768:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1700:
1696:
1651:
1647:
1624:
1620:
1583:
1576:
1531:
1516:
1471:
1467:
1422:
1418:
1373:
1366:
1335:(5): CD007803.
1321:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1228:
1224:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1154:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1055:in people with
1045:
1025:
997:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
967:
962:
961:
949:
948:
938:
937:
934:
912:
853:-alanine ligase
819:
811:Cochrane review
807:
750:
745:
735:. It is on the
635:
633:
628:
625:
620:
615:
614:
603:
600:
595:
594:
573:
548:
538:
532:
526:
520:
481:
457:
449:
429:
409:
389:
369:
349:
329:
309:
292:
284:
264:
261:
252:
251:
217:
194:Bioavailability
186:Pharmacokinetic
180:
150:
125:
73:
72:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8201:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8150:
8149:
8126:
8125:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8079:
8074:
8068:
8066:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8030:
8028:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7962:
7960:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7932:
7922:
7920:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7873:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7757:Kynurenic acid
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7737:-glutamic acid
7730:
7728:Direct blue 71
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7698:Bafilomycin A1
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7660:
7658:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7501:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7463:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7440:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7383:
7382:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7205:Methoxyflurane
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7140:
7135:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6950:Nitromemantine
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6885:Levomethorphan
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6805:Dieticyclidine
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:Dextrallorphan
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6740:Argiotoxin-636
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6653:Diaminopropane
6650:
6645:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6581:Kynurenic acid
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6327:
6312:
6296:
6291:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6087:
6085:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Kynurenic acid
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5845:
5843:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5688:Kynurenic acid
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5436:
5434:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5389:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5319:Antivitamin B6
5312:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5188:
5186:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5148:
5143:
5134:
5132:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:Nipecotic acid
5089:
5084:
5082:N-Butyric acid
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Bafilomycin A1
5054:
5045:
5043:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Nipecotic acid
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4929:
4927:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4884:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Phenethylamine
4453:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4285:Glycine system
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Kynurenic acid
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4013:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3813:non-β-lactam (
3811:
3801:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3670:5th generation
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3637:4th generation
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3502:3rd generation
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3409:2nd generation
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3321:1st generation
3314:
3304:Cephalosporins
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3258:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3038:Flucloxacillin
3035:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2941:
2927:
2888:
2887:
2869:active on the
2867:Antibacterials
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2738:Nitroimidazole
2734:
2729:
2717:
2701:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:Thiocarbamides
2646:
2645:
2640:
2626:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2332:RNA polymerase
2320:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2236:
2173:
2152:(6): 737–738.
2132:
2083:
2034:
1983:
1934:
1912:
1878:
1847:
1820:
1789:
1762:
1757:Google Patents
1743:
1694:
1665:(3): 147–154.
1645:
1618:
1574:
1545:(4): 1150–66.
1514:
1465:
1436:(11): 947–55.
1416:
1364:
1315:
1294:
1250:
1222:
1211:
1191:
1152:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1044:
1041:
1024:
1021:
996:
993:
933:
930:
911:
908:
885:dipeptide bond
818:
815:
806:
803:
749:
746:
744:
741:
694:kidney failure
642:
641:
630:
629:
627:
626:
623:
621:
618:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
601:
598:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
563:
561:
553:
552:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
524:
518:
513:
507:
506:
502:
501:
491:
483:
482:
480:
479:
466:
464:
451:
450:
448:
447:
439:
437:
431:
430:
428:
427:
419:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
399:
397:
391:
390:
388:
387:
379:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
359:
357:
351:
350:
348:
347:
339:
337:
331:
330:
328:
327:
319:
317:
311:
310:
308:
307:
299:
297:
286:
285:
283:
282:
274:
272:
266:
265:
263:
262:
255:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
221:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
182:
181:
179:
178:
165:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
135:
133:
127:
126:
124:
123:
105:
103:
97:
96:
89:
79:
78:
70:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8200:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8148:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8101:
8091:
8090:Semicarbazide
8088:
8086:
8085:-Allylglycine
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8024:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8006:Palmitoyl-CoA
8004:
8002:
8001:Hydroxylamine
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7836:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7648:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7603:Maslinic acid
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7584:
7582:
7576:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7461:
7456:
7454:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7375:Transcrocetin
7373:
7371:
7370:Psychotridine
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7350:Niflumic acid
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7210:Nitrous oxide
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:Diethyl ether
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:Tenocyclidine
7028:
7026:
7025:Tabernanthine
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Rolicyclidine
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6990:Phencyclidine
6988:
6986:
6985:Phencyclamine
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6920:Methoxetamine
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6880:Levomethadone
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6840:Fluorolintane
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6421:Kaitocephalin
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6126:Ibotenic acid
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6038:pentobarbital
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:Kaitocephalin
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Cyclothiazide
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:Ibotenic acid
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5749:pentobarbital
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Kaitocephalin
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Cyclothiazide
5501:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5476:Ibotenic acid
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5298:3-Methyl-GABA
5296:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Valproic acid
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5169:3-Methyl-GABA
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:Semicarbazide
5157:
5155:
5154:-Allylglycine
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:Ibotenic acid
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4756:Acetylcholine
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4742:Miscellaneous
4740:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Neurosteroids
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Neuropeptides
4509:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:Intracellular
3992:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:Sultamicillin
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Cefbuperazone
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:Carbapenems (
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3217:
3216:Sulbenicillin
3214:
3211:
3210:Pivmecillinam
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Carindacillin
3153:
3152:Carbenicillin
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:Talampicillin
3120:
3118:
3117:Metampicillin
3115:
3113:
3112:Lenampicillin
3110:
3108:
3107:Bacampicillin
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Pivampicillin
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Dicloxacillin
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Clometocillin
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Pheneticillin
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2909:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:Other/unknown
2683:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Prothionamide
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:Peptidoglycan
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2251:on 2020-07-09
2250:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:(5): 936–41.
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:(5): E15-27.
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1836:(8): 2345–6.
1835:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1809:(8): 2346–7.
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1778:(8): 2344–5.
1777:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1597:(5): 253–60.
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:(3): 978–87.
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:(4): pyv102.
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1273:(8): 1573–8.
1272:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1212:9783642460517
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1174:"Cycloserine"
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1087:, containing
1086:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1017:hydroxylamine
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
958:
956:
945:
929:
926:
924:
917:
916:hydroxylamine
907:
905:
904:NMDA receptor
900:
886:
874:
858:
854:
843:
839:
838:peptidoglycan
835:
831:
824:
814:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:, confusion,
764:
761:, dizziness,
760:
756:
740:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
721:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
669:, for active
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
638:
631:
622:
617:
616:
613:
606:
597:
596:
593:
586:
582:
580:
579:Melting point
576:
569:
565:
564:
562:
559:
554:
547:
545:
541:
514:
512:
508:
503:
499:
495:
492:
490:
488:ECHA InfoCard
484:
476:
472:
471:DTXSID8022870
468:
467:
465:
456:
452:
445:
441:
440:
438:
436:
432:
425:
421:
420:
418:
416:
412:
405:
401:
400:
398:
396:
392:
385:
381:
380:
378:
376:
372:
365:
361:
360:
358:
356:
352:
345:
341:
340:
338:
336:
332:
325:
321:
320:
318:
316:
312:
305:
301:
300:
298:
291:
287:
280:
276:
275:
273:
271:
267:
259:
254:
253:
250:
243:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
220:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
167:
166:
164:
162:
158:
153:
145:
140:
137:
136:
134:
132:
128:
121:
116:
107:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
54:Clinical data
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
26:
22:
8105:
8104:
7938:-Cycloserine
7792:
7688:Acid red 114
7664:4-Methylene-
7628:
7590:
7554:
7517:
7422:
7415:
7406:
7405:
7389:
7386:
7258:
7165:Cyclopropane
7146:
7129:
7107:
7043:
6995:Propoxyphene
6965:Orphenadrine
6870:Ketobemidone
6835:Eticyclidine
6770:Coronaridine
6755:ARL-15896-AR
6671:
6639:
6551:-Cycloserine
6547:
6533:Carisoprodol
6489:
6377:
6375:Antagonists:
6374:
6307:
6302:
6285:
6213:-Cycloserine
6209:
6154:
6093:
6090:
6034:Barbiturates
6030:
6007:Selurampanel
5962:Dasolampanel
5949:Antagonists:
5948:
5918:
5851:
5848:
5822:
5759:Cyclopropane
5745:Barbiturates
5741:
5713:Selurampanel
5663:Dasolampanel
5635:Antagonists:
5634:
5618:Pramiracetam
5494:
5442:
5439:
5371:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5294:
5263:Valnoctamide
5233:-Cycloserine
5191:
5165:
5137:
5048:
4932:
4810:Acetaldehyde
4479:
4471:
4443:
4435:
4413:Trace amines
4032:inhibitors (
4023:
4022:inhibitors (
3950:Lipopeptides
3941:Polypeptides
3840:Combinations
3771:Nocardicin A
3688:Ceftobiprole
3531:Cefoperazone
3389:Cefaloridine
3374:Cefaloglycin
3312:Carbacephems
3180:Piperacillin
3009:Penamecillin
2910:, a group of
2761:Combinations
2748:
2742:
2736:
2719:
2710:Pyrazinamide
2703:
2691:
2643:Methaniazide
2634:mycolic acid
2621:Mycolic acid
2576:
2500:Streptomycin
2459:Moxifloxacin
2454:Gatifloxacin
2418:
2299:, including
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2239:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1924:
1915:
1905:24 September
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1871:21 September
1869:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1746:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1594:
1590:
1542:
1538:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1384:
1380:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1244:10665/325771
1234:
1225:
1201:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1122:
1118:
1111:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1012:
1005:Streptomyces
1004:
998:
990:
985:
966:-serine and
959:
943:
935:
927:
913:
901:
823:biosynthesis
820:
808:
767:paresthesias
754:
751:
748:Tuberculosis
743:Medical uses
732:Streptomyces
730:
728:
675:
663:tuberculosis
650:
646:
645:
634:
435:NIAID ChemDB
257:
216:Elimination
161:Legal status
155:Legal status
101:License data
25:
7976:Chloroquine
7805:Valinomycin
7800:Trypan blue
7782:Rose bengal
7767:NPPB (N144)
7641:WAY-213,613
7545:Kainic acid
7507:Amphetamine
7485:Transporter
7355:Pentamidine
7340:Minocycline
7320:Hodgkinsine
7290:Dexanabinol
7220:Sevoflurane
7074:Isoxsuprine
7069:Haloperidol
7049:Besonprodil
7010:Rimantadine
6960:Norketamine
6955:Noribogaine
6930:Milnacipran
6895:Levorphanol
6845:Gacyclidine
6815:Dizocilpine
6810:Diphenidine
6800:Dextrorphan
6720:Alaproclate
6663:Huperzine A
6616:Meprobamate
6576:Harkoseride
6471:Perzinfotel
6348:Plazinemdor
5895:Kainic acid
5880:Domoic acid
5826:Minocycline
5814:Sevoflurane
5491:Willardiine
5466:Domoic acid
5327:Ginkgotoxin
5295:Activators:
5192:Inhibitors:
5166:Activators:
5138:Inhibitors:
5097:Valinomycin
5049:Inhibitors:
4996:NNC 05-2090
4933:Inhibitors:
4911:Transporter
4815:Ammonia (NH
4686:Nucleosides
4446:-Octopamine
4438:-Octopamine
4350:T-HCA (GHC)
4307:Hypotaurine
4259:GABA system
4210:Glutathione
4104:from market
4083:Teixobactin
4061:Tyrothricin
4030:bactoprenol
4024:Cycloserine
3830:Vaborbactam
3820:Durlobactam
3748:Monobactams
3706:Cefiderocol
3698:Siderophore
3683:Ceftolozane
3597:Cefpimizole
3567:Cefpodoxime
3562:Cefpiramide
3557:Cefmenoxime
3552:Ceftizoxime
3547:Cefdaloxime
3526:Ceftazidime
3515:Ceftriaxone
3487:Carbacephem
3481:Cefmetazole
3437:Cefamandole
3399:Cefatrizine
3379:Cefacetrile
3364:Cefroxadine
3308:Cephamycins
3234:Carbapenems
3190:Mezlocillin
3147:Ticarcillin
3088:Amoxicillin
3054:Methicillin
3029:Cloxacillin
2999:Azidocillin
2989:Propicillin
2934:Penicillins
2809:from market
2732:Bedaquiline
2698:Clofazimine
2664:Thiocarlide
2654:Ethionamide
2602:inhibitor:
2577:Cycloserine
2541:Capreomycin
2510:Oxazolidone
2398:Solasulfone
2366:Antifolates
2351:Rifapentine
875:-dependent
840:synthesis:
779:convulsions
647:Cycloserine
551: g·mol
494:100.000.626
404:CHEBI:40009
240:Identifiers
198:~70% to 90%
69:Other names
60:Trade names
30:Cycloserine
8157:Categories
8039:JFD01307SC
7772:Ponceau SS
7747:Furosemide
7742:Evans blue
7708:Bumetamide
7668:-glutamate
7477:modulators
7470:metabolism
7393:AGN-241751
7365:Piretanide
7315:Furosemide
7300:Flupirtine
7277:Conantokin
7272:Caroverine
7267:Bumetanide
7200:Isoflurane
7170:Desflurane
7160:Chloroform
7099:Safaprodil
7094:Ro 25-6981
7035:Tiletamine
7020:Sabeluzole
7000:Remacemide
6945:Neramexane
6915:Methorphan
6900:Loperamide
6875:Lanicemine
6860:Indantadol
6825:Esketamine
6820:Ephenidine
6780:Dexoxadrol
6745:Arketamine
6730:Amantadine
6690:3-MeO-PCMo
6668:Putrescine
6611:MDL-105519
6586:Kynurenine
6566:Gavestinel
6481:SDZ-220581
6441:MDL-100453
6324:prasterone
6294:Spermidine
6267:Milacemide
6172:ACC (ACPC)
6058:Evans blue
6022:Topiramate
6012:Tezampanel
5942:Isoflurane
5819:Talampanel
5804:Perampanel
5799:Isoflurane
5784:GYKI-53655
5779:GYKI-52466
5774:Evans blue
5738:Zonampanel
5728:Topiramate
5718:Tezampanel
5693:Kynurenine
5653:Caroverine
5648:Becampanel
5598:Oxiracetam
5498:Aniracetam
5419:modulators
5288:Vigabatrin
5283:Valpromide
5252:lemon balm
5238:Phenelzine
5220:Gabaculine
5102:Vigabatrin
5067:Evans blue
5011:SKF-89976A
4971:Gabaculine
4946:Arecaidine
4903:modulators
4896:metabolism
4803:Candidates
4677:Nucleobase
4466:Tryptamine
4461:Synephrine
4372:Monoamines
4337:GHB system
4170:Amino acid
4071:Tyrocidine
4066:Gramicidin
4034:Bacitracin
4010:Fosfomycin
3981:Ramoplanin
3959:Daptomycin
3825:Relebactam
3798:Tazobactam
3729:Cefquinome
3716:Veterinary
3660:Cefquinome
3650:Cefozopran
3612:Ceftiolene
3602:Cefsulodin
3592:Cefodizime
3577:Cefditoren
3572:Ceftibuten
3520:Cefotaxime
3491:Loracarbef
3457:Cephamycin
3447:Ceforanide
3427:Cefuroxime
3384:Cefalonium
3354:Cefazaflur
3349:Cefazedone
3339:Cefadroxil
3206:Mecillinam
3185:Azlocillin
3161:Temocillin
3102:Hetacillin
3093:Ampicillin
2750:Pretomanid
2726:Terizidone
2714:Morinamide
2630:Hydrazides
2604:Ethambutol
2575:analogue:
2446:quinolones
2383:Acedapsone
2341:Rifampicin
2327:Rifamycins
2255:2023-10-22
2054:: 150–90.
1184:8 December
1103:References
1093:lurasidone
844:(Alr) and
836:stages of
805:Psychiatry
799:pyridoxine
771:dysarthria
759:depression
714:amino acid
706:alcoholics
702:depression
686:sleepiness
659:antibiotic
556:3D model (
544:Molar mass
364:95IK5KI84Z
335:ChemSpider
270:CAS Number
249:IUPAC name
204:Metabolism
21:Cyclosarin
8106:See also:
7971:Bithionol
7926:β-Chloro-
7762:Nigericin
7474:transport
7467:Glutamate
7407:See also:
7387:Unsorted:
7330:MDL-27266
7310:FR-115427
7305:FPL-12495
7262:ARR-15896
7190:Halothane
7180:Enflurane
7138:Magnesium
7089:Ro 8-4304
7064:Eliprodil
6975:PD-137889
6935:Morphanol
6910:Methadone
6905:Memantine
6855:Ibogamine
6830:Etoxadrol
6760:ARL-16247
6750:ARL-12495
6735:Aptiganel
6700:4-MeO-PCP
6695:3-MeO-PCP
6685:3-MeO-PCE
6648:Co 101676
6621:MRZ 2/576
6571:GV-196771
6561:Felbamate
6538:CGP-39653
6518:ACEA-1328
6513:ACEA-1011
6456:NPC-17742
6451:NPC-12626
6436:LY-274614
6431:LY-235959
6426:LY-233053
6411:CGS-19755
6406:CGP-40116
6401:CGP-39653
6396:CGP-39551
6391:CGP-37849
6381:AP5 (APV)
6282:Sarcosine
6158:β-Fluoro-
6107:Glutamate
6102:Aspartate
6091:Agonists:
6048:Enflurane
5992:LY-382884
5952:ACEA-1011
5937:Halothane
5932:Enflurane
5927:Diazoxide
5900:LY-339434
5885:Glutamate
5849:Agonists:
5794:Irampanel
5789:Halothane
5764:Enflurane
5638:ACEA-1011
5613:Piracetam
5593:ORG-26576
5588:Nooglutyl
5578:LY-503430
5573:LY-451646
5568:LY-404187
5563:LY-395153
5558:LY-392098
5543:Diazoxide
5471:Glutamate
5440:Agonists:
5225:Isoniazid
5087:Nigericin
5052:β-Alanine
5026:Tiagabine
5016:SNAP-5114
4941:β-Alanine
4900:transport
4694:Adenosine
4498:Histamine
4482:-Tyramine
4474:-Tyramine
4317:Sarcosine
4297:β-Alanine
4292:α-Alanine
4114:Phase III
4102:Withdrawn
4078:Isoniazid
3964:Surfactin
3815:Avibactam
3793:Sulbactam
3766:Carumonam
3761:Tigemonam
3756:Aztreonam
3734:Cefovecin
3724:Ceftiofur
3655:Cefpirome
3626:Latamoxef
3617:Oxacephem
3587:Cefetamet
3542:Cefcapene
3466:Cefotetan
3461:Cefoxitin
3452:Cefuzonam
3442:Cefonicid
3422:Cefprozil
3394:Cefalotin
3369:Ceftezole
3359:Cefradine
3344:Cefapirin
3334:Cefalexin
3329:Cefazolin
3289:Ritipenem
3284:Faropenem
3277:Panipenem
3266:Meropenem
3256:Doripenem
3247:Ertapenem
3128:Epicillin
3049:Nafcillin
3044:Oxacillin
2892:β-lactams
2871:cell wall
2819:Phase III
2807:Withdrawn
2744:Delamanid
2721:Isoxazole
2693:Phenazine
2638:Isoniazid
2523:Sutezolid
2518:Linezolid
2495:Kanamycin
2403:Sulfoxone
2356:Rifalazil
2346:Rifabutin
2334:inhibitor
2231:201057546
2003:(1): 11.
1799:Harned RL
1034:Eli Lilly
1023:Economics
1009:Eli Lilly
932:Synthesis
883:-alanine
879:-alanine-
849:-alanine:
834:cytosolic
775:psychosis
724:cell wall
710:pregnancy
704:, or are
651:Seromycin
599:O=C1NOC1N
424:ChEMBL771
229:Excretion
218:half-life
120:Seromycin
93:Monograph
87:Drugs.com
64:Seromycin
8147:Medicine
7930:-alanine
7636:UCPH-101
7623:Theanine
7618:TFB-TBOA
7608:SYM-2081
7593:-2,4-PDC
7335:Metaphit
7245:Urethane
7133:Hydrogen
7130:Cations:
7040:Tramadol
6865:Ketamine
6850:Ibogaine
6765:Budipine
6680:3-HO-PCP
6606:LU-73068
6596:L-701324
6591:L-689560
6498:5,7-DCKA
6486:Selfotel
6368:SAGE-718
6363:SAGE-301
6358:SAGE-201
6299:Spermine
6289:Neomycin
6254:-Alanine
6246:L-687414
6205:-Alanine
6162:-alanine
6151:Theanine
6017:Theanine
5915:SYM-2081
5723:Theanine
5343:See also
5006:Riluzole
4986:Muscimol
4976:Guvacine
4733:-derived
4679:-derived
4660:instead.
4615:Oleamide
4546:-derived
4527:instead.
4384:Dopamine
4195:Agmatine
4172:-derived
4054:lysozyme
4000:Inhibit
3645:Cefepime
3621:Flomoxef
3607:Cefteram
3582:Cefotiam
3537:Cefdinir
3510:Cefixime
3471:Cefminox
3417:Cefaclor
3282:Penems (
3272:Biapenem
3261:Imipenem
3070:spectrum
3068:Extended
2950:spectrum
2920:-alanine
2916:-alanyl-
2875:envelope
2705:Pyrazine
2490:Amikacin
2388:Diucifon
2223:31421635
2168:26132675
2127:22368237
2078:25550231
2029:23768232
1978:26238379
1929:Archived
1899:Archived
1865:Archived
1738:23529730
1613:22466372
1569:22305408
1561:23286234
1460:22579305
1411:26364274
1359:25957940
1310:Archived
1289:15199378
1233:(2019).
1217:Archived
1178:Archived
1043:Research
955:L-serine
830:-alanine
793:, while
787:seizures
720:-alanine
698:epilepsy
690:numbness
682:seizures
637:(verify)
315:DrugBank
131:ATC code
115:DailyMed
7379:saffron
7225:Toluene
7215:Octanol
7195:Hexanol
7150:Benzene
7126:TCN-213
7121:TCN-201
7116:MPX-007
7111:MPX-004
6705:8A-PDHQ
6643:Arcaine
6636:ZD-9379
6333:sulfate
6262:-Serine
6236:Glycine
6221:-Serine
6136:Proline
6063:NS-3763
6036:(e.g.,
6027:UBP-302
5905:Proline
5747:(e.g.,
5623:S-18986
5553:IDRA-21
5538:CX-1942
5533:CX-1739
5481:Proline
5077:Glycine
4966:EF-1502
4731:Vitamin
4625:RVD-Hpα
4580:AA-5-HT
4327:Taurine
4312:Proline
4302:Glycine
4245:Proline
4215:Glycine
3300:Cephems
2573:Alanine
2378:Dapsone
2214:6898334
2118:3446239
2069:4380664
2020:3686620
1969:4527085
1729:3716191
1689:3459696
1680:9293202
1509:4555420
1451:4001849
1402:4851259
1350:8939046
1139:3012401
995:History
923:-serine
809:A 2015
795:alcohol
783:paresis
763:vertigo
657:and an
653:, is a
549:102.093
511:Formula
324:DB00260
290:PubChem
279:68-41-7
147:)
141: (
139:J04AB01
117::
8188:Aldols
8133:Portal
7991:GW5074
7851:CB-839
7824:Enzyme
7652:vGluTs
7255:Xylene
7155:Butane
6528:AV-101
6241:HA-966
5528:CX-717
5518:CX-614
5513:CX-546
5508:CX-516
5180:GABA-T
5116:Enzyme
5001:NO-711
4951:CI-966
4696:system
4570:2-ALPI
4491:Others
4322:Serine
4250:Serine
4097:WHO-EM
3804:Clavam
3238:Penems
2948:Narrow
2938:Penams
2802:WHO-EM
2393:Promin
2229:
2221:
2211:
2193:(12).
2166:
2125:
2115:
2076:
2066:
2027:
2017:
1976:
1966:
1736:
1726:
1687:
1677:
1611:
1567:
1559:
1507:
1500:247518
1497:
1458:
1448:
1409:
1399:
1357:
1347:
1287:
1209:
1147:462885
1145:
1137:
986:et al.
944:et al.
857:enzyme
789:, and
592:SMILES
444:007654
415:ChEMBL
384:D00877
234:Kidney
176:℞-only
174:
113:
7846:BPTES
7795:-ACDP
7793:trans
7683:7-CKA
7629:threo
7591:trans
7555:threo
7553:-(-)-
7540:HIP-B
7535:HIP-A
7520:-ACBD
7495:EAATs
7250:Xenon
6710:18-MC
6675:2-MDP
6503:7-CKA
6466:PEAQX
6192:B6B21
6182:AK-51
6116:-HCA)
6079:NMDAR
6002:NS102
5733:YM90K
5428:AMPAR
5311:Other
5037:VIAAT
4605:NAGly
4544:Lipid
4379:6-OHM
4271:GABOB
4044:Other
4016:DADAL
3973:Other
3789:Penam
3199:Other
2623:layer
2611:SQ109
2589:layer
2566:layer
2227:S2CID
1565:S2CID
1263:(PDF)
1143:S2CID
1001:Merck
612:InChI
558:JSmol
395:ChEBI
209:Liver
8077:AAOA
7981:EGCG
7966:AAOA
7884:AAOA
7787:SITS
7723:DIDS
7613:TBOA
7598:MPDC
7565:-αAA
7525:DHKA
7472:and
7345:MPEP
7285:-αAA
7143:Zinc
6970:PCPr
6940:NEFA
6626:PNQX
6556:DNQX
6543:CNQX
6476:PPDA
6461:PBPD
6331:DHEA
6316:DHEA
6226:DHPG
6177:ACPD
6167:ACBD
6131:NMDA
6097:AMAA
5997:NBQX
5972:GAMS
5967:DNQX
5957:CNQX
5875:ATPA
5870:AMPA
5708:PNQX
5703:NBQX
5678:GAMS
5668:DNQX
5658:CNQX
5643:ATPO
5603:PEPA
5461:BOAA
5456:AMPA
5362:GABA
5210:AOAA
5200:DABA
5146:AAOA
5072:GABA
5021:TACA
4956:DABA
4898:and
4889:GABA
4658:here
4656:See
4600:NADA
4575:2-OG
4560:2-AG
4525:here
4523:See
4266:GABA
4240:NAAG
4225:GSSG
4220:GSNO
2908:PBPs
2883:J01D
2879:J01C
2873:and
2303:and
2219:PMID
2164:PMID
2123:PMID
2074:PMID
2025:PMID
1974:PMID
1907:2015
1873:2015
1734:PMID
1685:PMID
1609:PMID
1557:PMID
1505:PMID
1456:PMID
1407:PMID
1355:PMID
1333:2015
1285:PMID
1207:ISBN
1186:2016
1135:PMID
1057:PTSD
918:and
791:coma
375:KEGG
355:UNII
344:5998
304:6234
188:data
83:AHFS
8060:GAD
7986:GTP
7954:GDH
7914:ALT
7889:AMB
7867:AST
7856:DON
7834:GAH
7518:cis
6508:ACC
6416:CPP
6386:AP7
6197:CCG
5837:KAR
5243:PEH
5215:EOS
5126:GAD
4921:GAT
4713:ATP
4708:AMP
4703:ADP
4630:SEA
4620:PEA
4610:OEA
4595:LPI
4590:DEA
4345:GHB
4276:GHB
4235:NAA
4006:NAM
2412:ASA
2370:DSI
2309:J04
2209:PMC
2199:doi
2154:doi
2113:PMC
2105:doi
2064:PMC
2056:doi
2052:149
2015:PMC
2005:doi
1964:PMC
1956:doi
1895:NYT
1838:doi
1811:doi
1780:doi
1724:PMC
1716:doi
1675:PMC
1667:doi
1636:doi
1632:120
1599:doi
1547:doi
1543:280
1495:PMC
1487:doi
1483:110
1446:PMC
1438:doi
1397:PMC
1389:doi
1345:PMC
1337:doi
1275:doi
1239:hdl
1127:doi
873:ATP
460:EPA
294:CID
144:WHO
8159::
8119:•
8115:•
8111:•
8022:GS
7896:DL
7894:β-
7257:;
7145:;
7128:;
7106:;
7042:;
6670:;
6638:;
6488:;
6306:24
6301:;
6284:;
6153:;
6040:,
6029:;
5917:;
5821:;
5751:,
5740:;
5493:;
4833:O)
4785:S)
4110::
4020:AR
4002:PG
3236:/
3154:/
2815::
2747:,
2712:,
2652::
2225:.
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2207:.
2191:44
2189:.
2185:.
2162:.
2150:76
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2072:.
2062:.
2050:.
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1999:.
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696:,
684:,
680:,
170:US
110:US
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8083:L
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