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copy source elsewhere on the same screen, the copy would be made as soon as the shift was released. Similarly, holding shift and control would copy and cut (delete) the source. This workflow requires many fewer keystrokes/mouse clicks than the current multi-step workflows, and did not require an explicit copy buffer. It was dropped, one presumes, because the original Apple and IBM GUIs were not high enough density to permit multiple windows, as were the PARC machines, and so multiple simultaneous windows were rarely used.
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330:") to a different location within the same or different computer-based document was a part of the earliest on-line computer editors. As soon as computer data entry moved from punch-cards to online files (in the mid/late 1960s) there were "commands" for accomplishing this operation. This mechanism was often used to transfer frequently-used commands or text snippets from additional buffers into the document, as was the case with the
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The clipboard usually stays invisible, because the operations of cutting and pasting, while actually independent, usually take place in quick succession, and the user (usually) needs no assistance in understanding the operation or maintaining mental context. Some application programs provide a means
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command structure, where the command name was provided first and the object to be copied or moved was second. The inversion from verb—object to object—verb on which copy and paste are based, where the user selects the object to be operated before initiating the operation, was an innovation crucial
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The original cut, copy, and paste workflow, as implemented at PARC, utilizes a unique workflow: With two windows on the same screen, the user could use the mouse to pick a point at which to make an insertion in one window (or a segment of text to replace). Then, by holding shift and selecting the
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commands to delineate a contiguous region of text, then delete or move it. Since moving a region of text requires first removing it from its initial location and then inserting it into its new location, various schemes had to be invented to allow for this multi-step process to be specified by the
729:
from a source to a destination. It differs from cut and paste in that the original source text or data does not get deleted or removed. The popularity of this method stems from its simplicity and the ease with which users can move data between various applications visually – without resorting to
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operation takes place which visibly inserts the clipboard text at the insertion point. (The paste operation does not typically destroy the clipboard text: it remains available in the clipboard and the user can insert additional copies at other
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Computer-based editing can involve very frequent use of cut-and-paste operations. Most software-suppliers provide several methods for performing such tasks, and this can involve (for example) key combinations, pulldown menus, pop-up menus, or
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639:. The clipboard typically remains invisible. On most systems only one clipboard location exists, hence another cut or copy operation overwrites the previously stored information. Many
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user. Often this was done with a "move" command, but some text editors required that the text be first put into some temporary location for later retrieval/placement. In 1983, the
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them onto another page. This practice remained standard into the 1980s. Stationery stores sold "editing scissors" with blades long enough to cut an 8½"-wide page. The advent of
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Inspired by early line and character editors that broke a move or copy operation into two steps—between which the user could invoke a preparatory action such as navigation—
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Whereas cut-and-paste often takes place with a mouse-equivalent in
Windows-like GUI environments, it may also occur entirely from the keyboard, especially in UNIX
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command is issued. The data remains available to any application supporting the feature, thus allowing easy data transfer between applications.
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allow the user to perform all the basic editing operations, and the keys are clustered at the left end of the bottom row of the standard
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Visibly, "cut" text immediately disappears from its location. "Cut" files typically change color to indicate that they will be moved.
79:
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The term "cut and paste" comes from the traditional practice in manuscript editing, whereby people cut paragraphs from a page with
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proposed the names "cut" and "copy" for the first step and "paste" for the second step. Beginning in 1974, he and colleagues at
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text-editors provide multiple clipboard entries, as do some
Macintosh programs such as Clipboard Master, and Windows
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The user selects a location for insertion by some method, typically by clicking at the desired insertion point.
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Similar patterns of key combinations, later borrowed by others, are widely available in most GUI applications.
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The capability to replicate information with ease, changing it between contexts and applications, involves
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is pressed in most graphical systems) or the entire current line, but it may also involve text after the
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refer to the dissemination of such information through documents, and may be subject to regulation by
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command creates a duplicate; in both cases the selected data is kept in temporary storage called the
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404:(1984) operating systems and applications. The functions were mapped to key combinations using the
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implemented several text editors that used cut/copy-and-paste commands to move and copy text.
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The user selects or "highlights" the text or file for moving by some method, typically by
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for the success of the desktop metaphor as it allowed copy and move operations based on
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became the first text editing system to call that temporary location "the clipboard".
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The act of copying or transferring text from one part of a computer-based document ("
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1017:"Appropriate Use of the Copy and Paste Functionality in Electronic Health Records"
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computer, and in a few home computer applications such the 1984 word processor
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The term "copy-and-paste" refers to the popular, simple method of reproducing
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702:"Copy and paste" and "Copy & Paste" redirect here. For the album, see
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678:. Cutting and pasting without a mouse can involve a selection (for which
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over the text or file name with the pointing-device or holding down the
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later also adopted the Apple key combinations with the introduction of
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Conceptually, the text has now moved to a location often called the
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967:"Bill Moggridge, Designing Interactions, MIT Press 2007, pp. 63–68"
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until the end of the line and other more sophisticated operations.
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837:"Cloning and Other Compliance Risks in Electronic Medical Records"
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of viewing, or sometimes even editing, the data on the clipboard.
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213:, like with paper. The commands were pioneered into computing by
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259:, for example). Typically, clipboard support is provided by an
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A personal history of modeless text editing and cut/copy-paste
27:"Cut and Paste" redirects here. For the 2006 Arabic film, see
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Kuhn, Werner (1993). "Metaphors create theories for users".
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concerns because of the risks of disclosure when handling
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The user performs a "cut" operation via key combination
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Clipboard Master 2.0 by In Phase
Consulting, July 1994
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are sensitive, with potential for the introduction of
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Laubach, Lori; Wakefield, Catherine (June 8, 2012).
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1024:American Health Information Management Association
243:has close associations with related techniques in
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573:The sequence diagram of cut and paste operation
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194:. Clipboard data is later inserted wherever a
546:this was a big change as DOS users used the "
506:(CUA) standard also uses combinations of the
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717:Sequence diagram of the copy-paste operation
323:made the practice easier and more flexible.
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415:, which is held down while also pressing
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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205:based on the physical procedure used in
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542:. For users migrating to Windows from
933:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
857:from the original on August 20, 2014
737:Use in healthcare documentation and
186:from its original position, and the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
396:popularized this paradigm with its
342:The earliest editors (designed for
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438:These are the standard shortcuts:
143:Cut, copy, and paste icons are in
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1026:. March 17, 2014. Archived from
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358:Earlier control schemes such as
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973:from the original on 2011-11-17
917:from the original on 2013-05-26
793:Publishing Interchange Language
708:copy and paste (disambiguation)
52:needs additional citations for
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810:— Cut, copy, and paste in the
34:Computer user interface method
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1:
969:. Designinginteractions.com.
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629:users), menu, or other means.
773:Copy & paste programming
647:programs such as the one in
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170:technique for transferring
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381:Lawrence G. "Larry" Tesler
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209:print editing to create a
168:interprocess communication
160:human–computer interaction
26:
1085:User interface techniques
889:Communications of the ACM
739:electronic health records
245:graphical user interfaces
228:workstation and the 1984
201:The command names are an
943:10.1007/3-540-57207-4_24
220:in 1974, popularized by
526:used the IBM standard.
263:as part of its GUI and
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706:. For other uses, see
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504:IBM Common User Access
148:
76:"Cut, copy, and paste"
1095:Clipboard (computing)
937:. Springer: 366–376.
902:10.1145/363848.363863
716:
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427:for paste. These few
296:administrative bodies
276:sensitive information
241:interaction technique
174:through a computer's
164:user interface design
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895:(12): 793–799, 803,
808:Transposable element
798:Simultaneous editing
747:information overload
522:. Early versions of
346:terminals) provided
182:command removes the
152:Cut, copy, and paste
61:improve this article
29:Cut and Paste (film)
369:direct manipulation
992:"Clipboard Master"
885:"An online editor"
881:Lampson, Butler W.
803:X Window selection
719:
575:
429:keyboard shortcuts
203:interface metaphor
149:
1067:by Larry Tesler (
1033:on March 12, 2016
952:978-3-540-57207-7
877:Deutsch, L. Peter
732:permanent storage
645:clipboard-manager
411:key as a special
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649:Microsoft Office
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247:(GUIs) that use
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117:November 2023
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
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18:Cut and paste
1035:. Retrieved
1028:the original
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1001:14 September
999:. Retrieved
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975:. Retrieved
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859:. Retrieved
788:Photomontage
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668:text editors
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598:to move the
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554:" commands.
540:modifier key
534:, using the
520:Control keys
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321:photocopiers
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
778:Copy Cursor
768:Control key
600:text cursor
536:control key
400:(1983) and
364:verb—object
344:teleprinter
211:page layout
1079:Categories
977:2011-11-25
819:References
670:, such as
596:arrow keys
498:) to paste
435:keyboard.
353:Apple Lisa
251:such as a
207:manuscript
158:of modern
87:newspapers
1037:April 23,
919:, p. 793.
861:April 23,
848:MultiCare
763:Clipboard
725:or other
637:clipboard
627:Macintosh
592:Shift key
582:buttons.
528:Microsoft
492:⌘ Command
488:Control-V
484:) to copy
478:⌘ Command
474:Control-C
464:⌘ Command
460:Control-X
447:⌘ Command
443:Control-Z
419:for cut,
402:Macintosh
230:Macintosh
192:clipboard
971:Archived
915:archived
911:18441825
883:(1967),
852:Archived
757:See also
662:points).
588:dragging
470:) to cut
413:modifier
348:keyboard
313:scissors
156:commands
1100:Copying
1058:in the
580:toolbar
550:" and "
532:Windows
524:Windows
408:Command
362:used a
307:Origins
302:History
280:cloning
272:privacy
101:scholar
949:
909:
812:genome
749:, and
688:cursor
508:Insert
433:QWERTY
328:buffer
292:re-use
178:. The
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1060:ICCCM
1031:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
907:S2CID
855:(PDF)
840:(PDF)
751:fraud
659:paste
516:Shift
453:) to
385:Xerox
317:paste
290:, or
239:This
215:Xerox
196:paste
108:JSTOR
94:books
1039:2014
1003:2009
947:ISBN
863:2014
727:data
723:text
680:Ctrl
672:Pico
641:UNIX
625:for
608:Ctrl
552:MOVE
548:COPY
518:and
502:The
490:(or
476:(or
462:(or
455:undo
445:(or
398:Lisa
388:PARC
315:and
255:(by
226:Lisa
218:PARC
188:copy
172:data
162:and
145:ERP5
80:news
1069:pdf
939:doi
935:716
897:doi
674:or
544:DOS
538:as
512:Del
360:NLS
332:QED
180:cut
63:by
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