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Curtis P. Iaukea

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926: 44: 1049: 1065:, and had settled in Hawaii after his second visit in 1853. A descendant of the Kahaloipua line of chiefs, her genealogy was considered of a higher rank than her husband. Her maternal grandfather was the early Chinese businessman Tyhune (i.e. Wong Tai-hoon), who owned the Tyhune Store in downtown Honolulu from the 1830s to the 1850s and invested in sugar, shipping, merchandise, and liquor sales. She inherited lands in Waikiki and Honolulu from her maternal grandmother Wahinekapu, a Hawaiian chiefess and the daughter or sister of Kahanaumaikai, who had been a recipient of land in the 659: 564: 1039:
uniforms and medals that accompanied his trips to faraway places as a diplomat for the Hawaiian Kingdom. He was never pictured wearing his uniforms, after the fact, for the Republic of Hawai‘i as its official diplomat. Even so, the territorial government regularly drew on his memories to close the gap between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the territory and in order to legitimize its own existence in the process. It needed to insert its inevitability into the historical narrative, and used my great-great-grandfather’s public memories to represent its "evidence of inheritance."
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beard, and never having seen anyone wearing one before, I tried to hide behind the door. The King, seeing me, said in Hawaiian to my uncle, "Pi maoli kou keiki" ("your child is truly shy".) After my uncle had succeeded in moving nearer to the King, with me still trying to hide behind his legs, the King commented about my complexion being lighter than that of most Hawaiians, saying that I was 'ehu. Apparently, having been impressed with both my shyness and my complexion, the King added, "Haina kou keiki Piʻehu!" ("Name your child, Piʻehu!").
650:. After the king's death in 1872, Iaukea briefly left his service to the royal court and moved to Hilo to live with his sister Maraea and her husband Charles Akono Nui Akau, a Chinese-Hawaiian manager of the Paukaʻa Sugar Plantation. The listless Iaukea enjoyed his new-found independence, but he also felt unfulfilled. He later wrote: "I was dangling at a loose end. And even though I was enjoying my independence, I was aware that I did not know just where I was going or what I ought to do. I was frustrated without realizing it." 297: 1003:, Iaukea became the private secretary and business agent of Liliʻuokalani. From 1909 to 1917, he served in this role and became a trustee of The Queen Liliʻuokalani Trust, a charitable trust established by the queen to manage her landholdings and estate after her death. Iaukea and his wife Charlotte were at Liliʻuokalani's side when she died in 1917. He was the one who raised her royal standard (flag) over Washington Place to signal her death, and was in charge of planning 744:. After a period in the service of this new foreign minister, he was asked to resign by Gibson who appointed his friend Joseph S. Webb to the position instead. Iaukea returned to serve as a staff member of the king, fast becoming a favorite in the royal entourage. During Kalākaua's coronation ceremony in 1883, he played a large ceremonial role as the bearer of the Sword of State, while his wife served as one of the ladies-in-waiting to Queen Kapiʻolani. 761:, and socialized on an equal footing with the other foreign dignitaries. Iaukea later noted, "the sight of my country's flag floating over the entrance to the Hotel Duseaux besides those of the United States and Japan, gave me an added incentive to meet the responsibilities that lay ahead and discharge them with honor". The two Hawaiians traveled to the courts of Berlin, Vienna, Belgrade, London, Rome, and India and Japan via the 4001: 937:
consulting with the deposed queen and gaining her approval. He also cited the economic necessity of working for the government since he and his wife had to sell their Honolulu residence around this time. From this point his friendship with Liliʻuokalani cooled with Iaukea noting that "my calls on lacked the personal informality of happier days".
721:, commissioner to the Great International Fisheries Exhibition in London, member of the Board of Health, disbursing agent for the Royal Guard, collector general of Customs, commissioner of Crown Lands and land agent, and private secretary to the king, as well as other minor positions and appointments. He served as 687:. Liliʻuokalani noted her brother's group "consisted in a large degree of the very purest and sweetest male voices to be found amongst the native Hawaiians". In later life, Iaukea recalled, "Happy days those were; the days when 'Wine, Women and Song' were the rule of the day." The Prince died on April 7, 1877. 1076:
The couple had two children: a son named Frederick Hanks Nalaniahi Iaukea (1881–1944) and a daughter named Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea (1885–1973), who married Edward B. Watson. Before his death, Iaukea had hired writer and researcher Jeanne Hobbs to write his memoir entrusting her with many of his
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How I received my Hawaiian name, Piʻehu, was told to me by my aunt, Keliʻiʻaipala. It came about quite unexpectedly on the day my uncle took me to see the King. At the door of the King's chambers, I pulled on my uncle's hand and tried to hold back. I was a little afraid of the King because he wore a
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During this period, he worked as the sub-agent of Public Lands. He also served on the Board of Prison Inspectors in 1893, and was appointed special police constable of the Kona District of Oahu in 1894. On November 27, 1895, he was commissioned with the demoted rank of major and quartermaster on the
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Curtis P. Iaukea was celebrated as a Hawaiian who survived the monarchy and lived to tell about it. He was also regarded as representing all that was apparently good about becoming American, even though until the end of his life the photos of my great-great-grandfather show him proudly wearing the
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Of the more vivid and enduring of my boyhood impressions, I recall the days when, as a bare footed urchin of five and six, I used to romp around the Palace Grounds, dancing attendance on royalty in the role of page and valet to His Royal Highness, the Prince of Hawaii — Ka Haku-o-Hawaii, as he was
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Following the coronation ceremony, the king informed Iaukea that he and his cabinet had commissioned him as the head of a diplomatic trip around the world. Iaukea was taken aback by the honor since he had no experience in diplomacy and was only twenty-eight at the time. In this role, Iaukea would
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On November 29, 1878, Iaukea was also appointed to King Kalākaua's personal military staff, with the rank of colonel. The reign of Kalakaua was characterized by his emphasis on military pomp. On October 4, 1886, Iaukea was created adjutant general to the Forces of the Kingdom, succeeding upon the
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ascended to the throne of Hawaii in 1874. During a tour of the island of Hawaii, Iaukea caught the eye of the new king who commanded him to return to the royal court. He became a personal aide to the king's younger brother, and former schoolmate, Prince William Pitt Leleiohoku. Both men were of a
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Following the overthrow, Iaukea was asked by the Provisional Government to remain in his post as agent of the Crown Lands. He took the oath of allegiance to the new regime on January 24, 1893. According to Iaukea, in later life, he decided to continue working for the two subsequent regimes after
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Iaukea married Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks (1856–1936) on April 7, 1877. They had met through the acquaintanceship of Charlotte's aunt Uwini Auld and Queen Emma. The only daughter of American businessman Frederick Leslie Hanks and Chinese-Hawaiian Akini, Charlotte was of mixed-Caucasian, Native
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on May 27, 1883, and led a subsequent diplomatic tour of the courts of Europe and Japan. Traveling with his secretary, the part-Hawaiian Henry F. Poor, Iaukea made a favorable impression on the courts of Europe. In Russia, they had an audience with the new tsar and tsarina, met Russian Foreign
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Curtis P. Iaukea not only embodied these changes but was directly implicated in this process as a permanent figure in the government of both the Hawaiian Kingdom and the Territory of Hawai‘i. Toward the end of his life, he was celebrated as one Hawaiian who made the leap to American citizenry
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In 1871, before leaving Hawaii, Archdeacon Mason informed Iaukea that had Kamehameha IV still been living, he would have intended for him to continue his education in Europe, and eventually to groom him to become an ordained chaplain for the royal family. Iaukea was deeply touched by the high
1031:. As the last surviving court member of the defunct monarchy, Iaukea was regarded as an important authority on the past during his lifetime but also as a positive example of those who adapted to the changing politics of the islands. His great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea noted: 610:, established by the Anglican Rev. William R. Scott and later administered by Archdeacon Mason who served as Iaukea's mentor. In 1870, he returned to Oahu when the school was again relocated back to its original site. These institutions were the precursors of the present 506:, an informal form of adoption between extended families practiced by Hawaiian royals and commoners alike. His uncle had been educated by the American Protestant missionary Levi Chamberlain and had served his entire life as a personal assistant and servant to King 694:, Company A. This unit was a voluntary military regiment reorganized in 1874 and originally headed by King Kalākaua. At this time, the army of the Kingdom of Hawaii consisted of five volunteer companies, including the Prince's Own, and the regular troops of the 1077:
personal papers. However, he later sued her for not finishing the memoir and demanded the return of these papers, but died before getting them back. Reclaiming these documents from Hobbs after her death in 1953, his daughter Lorna wrote and published the book
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in 1908, and Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole in 1922. He was chairman of the Hawaiian Homes Commission from 1933 to 1935, member of the Archives Commission from 1937 and custodian of the throne room of Iolani Palace from 1937.
646:, to Lahaina where they learned the art of sugar boiling in the growing sugar industry on Maui, and helped manage the West Maui Sugar Plantation, in which the king had a share. They were placed under the care of Governor 4022: 1948: 1085:, a book about Iaukea and the role he played in the estate of Queen Liliʻuokalani. Other notable descendants of Iaukea and Charlotte include writer Lesley Kehaunani Iaukea, and professional wrestlers 2630: 2601: 1984: 1734: 1705: 497:
as a young child, the king gave him the additional name Piʻehu in respect of his shyness and lighter skin complexion. At court, he was known and referred to by his Hawaiian name Piʻehu.
800:. The Hawaiian party was graciously received during the Jubilee and given the same honor as every nation in attendance. Iaukea translated for Queen Kapiʻolani, who spoke only 530:. Around the time he was five or six, Iaukea fell into a well and his uncle Kaihupaʻa broke his foot in the process of saving him, later dying from the injuries he sustained. 1069:. Charlotte served as a lady-in-waiting for Queen Kapiʻolani, and was a close friend of Liliʻuokalani. During the monarchy, she received the honor of Knight Companion of the 4348: 4227: 405:, he continued to work for the subsequent regimes of the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii. He served as an officer on the military staff of President 2021: 489:
He and his sister Maraea were born in the family's home in Waimea, which stood across the Waikōloa Stream from the residence of early American Protestant missionary
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when he served as an important court official and an army officer in the volunteer army of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He held numerous significant positions including
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From 1880 to 1883 he served as the secretary of the Foreign Office. In this capacity, he worked as the chief clerk and secretary for Minister of Foreign Affairs
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After Kalākaua's death and the accession of Queen Liliʻuokalani, Iaukea was reappointed colonel of the queen's personal military staff, and as agent of the
4162: 4343: 860: 752:. Commissioned as the kingdom's ambassador with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, he represented Hawaii at the coronation of 4353: 4303: 4177: 1898: 2694: 2619: 2590: 2490: 2467: 2437: 2414: 2391: 2368: 2338: 2315: 2273: 2180: 2157: 1973: 1875: 1852: 1829: 1799: 1723: 1694: 1667: 1513: 796:, secretary and attaché to Iaukea, and their attendants. On the journey across the United States, they visited Washington, DC and met with President 988:
He served as a Democratic member of the Territorial Senate from 1913 to 1915, representing the Third District of Oahu. Under the Democratic Governor
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who was a close friend of the family. Iaukea was given the first name Curtis after Lyons' son Curtis Jere Lyons. When he was later presented to King
432:. As one of the last surviving representatives of the Hawaiian royal court, he served as business manager and private secretary to the deposed Queen 1007:. He served as an honorary pallbearer during the funeral procession while his son Frederick Hank Iaukea served as an active pallbearer carrying the 4037: 3174: 996:
as the Secretary of Hawaii from May 3, 1917, to October 12, 1921, and acting governor of the Territory from December 30, 1919, to March 30, 1920.
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General Staff of the Republic. Having developed a close friendship with the British Crown, Iaukea returned to the United Kingdom to celebrate the
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more familiarly known amongst royalty and Hawaiians, then, well on in his fourth year and in the full enjoyment of health and happy childhood.
4333: 1278: 3888: 3379: 546:(responsibility) of serving the Hawaiian royal family. The young boy was intended to be raised as a page or valet, and companion for Prince 4318: 836: 4328: 3584:
Hawaii, 1778–1920, from the Viewpoint of a Bishop: Being the Story of English and American Churchmen in Hawaii with Historical Sidelights
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in 1884, and biographies of him claim he also received all the Hawaiian orders during the reign of Kalākaua, i.e. the honors of the
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and chamberlain to the Royal Household. He also served as Hawaii's ambassador to Europe and Asia, attending the coronation of Tsar
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In 1887, he was appointed ambassador to Great Britain, with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the
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bearing the casket of the queen to her final resting place for entombment with her family members in the Kalākaua Crypt of the
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Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands, a Complete Historical Account
522:. Renamed Halepoepoe (meaning circular or round house), this building had been turned into a home for royal retainers and the 3975: 3921: 3789: 3623: 3596: 3522: 3486: 3409: 3365: 3292: 3202: 3124: 3116:
By Royal Command: The Official Life and Personal Reminiscences of Colonel Curtis Piehu Iaukea at the Court of Hawaii's Rulers
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By Royal Command: The Official Life and Personal Reminiscences of Colonel Curtis Piehu Iaukea at the Court of Hawaii's Rulers
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and their family were well-known on the island of Hawaii. From his paternal line, he descended from Namiki, a priest of the
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Iaukea was raised from an early age to serve the Hawaiian royal family. He first gained prominence during the reign of King
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and helped finalize an immigration plan between Japan and Hawaii previously negotiated by Kalākaua during his world tour.
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At different times during the king's reign he held the important posts of tax collector for Koolaupoko, member of the
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in 1897. Representing the Republic, he served at the demoted rank of secretary and military attaché to Special Envoy
942: 888: 410: 402: 4323: 966: 554:. These plans were never realized because the prince died in 1862, at the age of four. In later life, Iaukea noted, 458:(noble) class, his parents were John W. Iaukea and Lahapa Nalanipo. His father served as the district magistrate of 401:. Iaukea received numerous Hawaiian honors and foreign decorations during his service to the kingdom. Following the 907: 789: 691: 398: 371: 247: 749: 296: 1012: 733:. He served in this position from October 4, 1886, to August 5, 1887, when Dominis was reappointed to the post. 828: 133: 982: 445: 173: 3249:
Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (ed.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London".
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using the personal writings of her father. In 2012, his great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea wrote
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Shortly after birth, he was adopted by his maternal uncle Kaihupaʻa to be raised in the Hawaiian custom of
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Hānau Ma Ka Lolo, For the Benefit of Her Race: a Portrait of Emma Kaʻilikapuolono Metcalf Beckley Nakuina
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become the most traveled member of the Hawaiian administration after Kalākaua who had made a similar
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boarding school. Around 1862 or 1863, Iaukea was enrolled in St. Alban's College, founded by Bishop
4358: 3351: 1070: 808: 576: 1272: 792:. The diplomatic party also included Governor John Owen Dominis, husband of the princess, Colonel 4047: 3874: 3355: 3113:
Iaukea, Curtis Piehu; Watson, Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea (1988). Schweizer, Niklaus R. (ed.).
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Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands
925: 864: 777: 737: 695: 470:. On his mother's side, he descended from Kalanipo or Nalanipo, a descendant of the ʻI clan of 2656: 579:
and his assistants Archdeacon George Mason and Rev. Edmund Ibbotson, which was located in the
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His Hawaiian Excellency: The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Annexation of Hawai'i
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to the Royal Household from 1886 to 1888, succeeding to this post upon the resignation of
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Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
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The Rights of My People: Liliuokalani's Enduring Battle with the United States, 1893–1917
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similar age and shared the same interest in sports and music. He became a member of the
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Newbury, Colin (2001). "Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893".
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expectations of his deceased benefactor. After finishing his education, he served King
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to live with Kaihupaʻa and his wife Keliaipala. They lived near the grounds of the old
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Reconciling the Past: Two Basketry Kāʻai and the Legendary Līloa and Lonoikamakahiki
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Hori, Joan (1981). "Japanese Prostitution in Hawaii During the Immigration Period".
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and later his successor Kamehameha IV. Iaukea was taken to the kingdom's capital at
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Iaukea died in Honolulu, on March 5, 1940, at the age of 84. He was buried at the
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Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective".
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Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852".
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Nellist, George F., ed. (1925). "Curtis Piehu Iaukea, Financial Trustee".
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After Hawaii's annexation to the United States, he became a member of the
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bearer and steward at the palace, awaiting an assignment from the king.
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In 1863, the school was relocated and merged with the Luaʻehu School, in
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Soong, Irma Tam (1997). "Sun Yat-sen's Christian Schooling in Hawaiʻi".
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The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi
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The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi
1008: 965:. In the general election of 1904, he unsuccessfully challenged Prince 762: 272: 3322:
Karpiel, Frank (1999). "Notes & Queries – The Hale Naua Society".
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Hawaiian and Chinese descent. Her father was allegedly a relative of
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Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program".
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In 1872, the king sent Iaukea and William K. Hutchison, the son of
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Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
2571: 1752: 459: 428:, senator of the Third District, secretary of Hawaii, and acting 360: 3464:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38. 2055: 2053: 4000: 2288: 1141: 1109:
In his memoir, Iaukea recalled how he received his name Piʻehu
2768: 2766: 1352: 1350: 961:, Iaukea became involved in local politics as a member of the 486:
rank, or lower ranking chiefs in service to the royal family.
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Symbols of Sovereignty: Feather Girdles of Tahiti and Hawaiʻi
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On April 15, 1878, Iaukea was commissioned as captain of the
3156:"Reminiscences of the Court of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma" 2958:
Greer, Richard A. (1973). "Collarbone and the Social Evil".
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Char, Wai-Jane (1974). "Three Chinese Stores in Honolulu".
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and served in many official positions in the newly created
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Colonel, Adjutant General, Captain, Major and Quartermaster
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When the United States annexed Hawaii and established the
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As a ward of the Hawaiian government, he was sent to an
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Major Iaukea (right) with other officers and President
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Recollections: Memoirs of John Dominis Holt, 1919–1935
2663:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 102–109. 1389: 1310: 1308: 550:, the only son and heir of Kamehameha IV and his wife 3360:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 2826: 2814: 2709: 2547: 2207: 1769: 1413: 1335: 1293: 595:. Their bond was later compared to the friendship of 444:
Curtis Piʻehu Iʻaukea was born December 13, 1855, in
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Recipients of the Royal Order of the Star of Oceania
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The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
3165:(19). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 17–27. 2802: 2739: 2505: 1608: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1213: 1211: 804:, during her official audience with Queen Victoria. 538:
Iaukea was raised at the Hawaiian court to become a
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History Makers of Hawaii: a Biographical Dictionary
2535: 1724:"Adjutant General – Army Commissions office record" 1305: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 614:in Honolulu. Some of his other classmates included 3827:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 151–178. 3692:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 103–120. 3560:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 170–208. 3503: 3330:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 203–212. 3092:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 113–124. 1147: 3750:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 3719:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 3257:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 75–109. 1208: 1196: 784:and Princess Liliʻuokalani to the celebration of 4255: 3879:. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Company, Ltd. 3857:. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Company, Ltd. 3228:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 39–75. 2893:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 11–38. 2525:"Oahu's Voters Overthrow The Brown-Vida Machine" 1223: 2966:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 3–17. 2870:The King's Mahele: The Awardees and Their Lands 2466:. Washington, DC. January 27, 1898. p. 1. 622:, both of whom were politicians in later life. 4134:Adjutant General to the Forces of the Kingdom 3401:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani 2987:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.). 2986: 2591:"Secretary, Territory of Hawaii office record" 2577: 899:, and the landing of American forces from the 4289:Members of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature 4279:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council 2620:"Governor, Territory of Hawaii office record" 895:, with the support of United States Minister 839:of Russia, the Grand Cross and Ribbon of the 831:, Commander of an unspecified order from the 466:order, and Kahiwa Kānekapōlei, a daughter of 3394: 3197:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3112: 2772: 2565: 2489:. Canton, OH. February 17, 1898. p. 3. 2294: 2225: 2124: 2059: 1928: 1638: 1626: 1602: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1546: 1534: 1446: 1434: 1356: 1329: 583:. Here he first developed a friendship with 16:Hawaiian and American politician (1855–1940) 2923:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing of Honolulu. 2679: 1689: 1687: 1685: 478:. His mother's family were also related to 113:December 30, 1919 – March 30, 1920 4344:Recipients of the Royal Order of Kapiolani 3433:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 50. 3350: 2693:. Honolulu. November 19, 1917. p. 7. 2337:. Honolulu. November 27, 1895. p. 3. 2314:. Honolulu. November 29, 1895. p. 3. 2237: 1763: 1666:. Honolulu. February 28, 1874. p. 1. 1654: 878: 855:of Sweden-Norway, Knight Commander of the 625: 533: 42: 4354:Adjutants General of the Hawaiian Kingdom 4339:Recipients of the Royal Order of Kalākaua 4304:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun 3963: 3683: 3580: 3163:Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society 2272:. Honolulu. January 25, 1893. p. 3. 2179:. Honolulu. January 23, 1884. p. 2. 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1462: 1190: 68:October 4, 1886 – August 5, 1887 3517:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 3426: 3287:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 3277: 3248: 2990:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918 2531:. Honolulu. November 7, 1906. p. 1. 2201: 1897:. Honolulu. October 7, 1886. p. 3. 1874:. Honolulu. October 6, 1886. p. 3. 1851:. Honolulu. October 8, 1886. p. 3. 1828:. Honolulu. October 6, 1886. p. 3. 1682: 1383: 1299: 1047: 924: 657: 562: 439: 3916:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company. 3914:A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi 3743: 3712: 3455: 3321: 3180:from the original on September 18, 2009 3046: 2860: 2796: 2367:. Honolulu. April 27, 1897. p. 2. 2353: 2102:. Honolulu: Black Press. Archived from 2008: 1778: 1395: 1341: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1174:, pp. 178, 181, 188, 199, 206–207. 662:Colonel Iaukea as a young officer, 1878 94:May 3, 1917 – October 12, 1921 4256: 3970:(3rd ed.). New York: Peter Lang. 3938: 3869: 3847: 3640:from the original on February 16, 2017 3192: 3153: 3141:from the original on February 16, 2017 3047:Hopkins, Jaime Uluwehi (August 2012). 2993:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company. 2945:from the original on December 15, 2019 2844: 2832: 2820: 2808: 2757: 2745: 2715: 2493:from the original on February 11, 2017 2470:from the original on February 11, 2017 2440:from the original on February 11, 2017 2436:. Honolulu. July 29, 1897. p. 3. 2417:from the original on December 16, 2013 2394:from the original on February 11, 2017 2371:from the original on February 11, 2017 2341:from the original on February 11, 2017 2318:from the original on February 11, 2017 2276:from the original on February 11, 2017 2252: 2213: 2183:from the original on December 20, 2016 2093: 2080: 1932: 1913: 1802:from the original on February 19, 2017 1740:from the original on February 11, 2017 1642: 1614: 1590: 1540: 1512:. Honolulu. April 6, 1900. p. 3. 1422: 1407: 1371: 1314: 3911: 3891:from the original on February 6, 2017 3818: 3774: 3587:. Honolulu: Paradise of the Pacific. 3551: 3539:from the original on November 1, 2019 3476: 3382:from the original on January 20, 2015 2957: 2697:from the original on February 5, 2017 2654: 2636:from the original on February 9, 2017 2607:from the original on February 9, 2017 2553: 2511: 2300: 2160:from the original on February 7, 2017 2156:. Honolulu. May 24, 1884. p. 2. 2136: 2074: 1990:from the original on February 9, 2017 1954:from the original on February 9, 2017 1901:from the original on January 24, 2018 1798:. Honolulu. June 9, 1887. p. 3. 1711:from the original on February 9, 2017 1670:from the original on February 4, 2015 1458: 1171: 906:. After a brief transition under the 4334:Republic of Hawaii military officers 3784:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. 3652: 3611: 3083: 3071:from the original on January 1, 2017 3017: 2884: 2847:, pp. xi–xii, 8, 10–13, 28, 93. 2784: 2661:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1918 2541: 2413:. Honolulu. May 4, 1897. p. 1. 2390:. Honolulu. May 3, 1897. p. 1. 1938:"Iaukea, Curtis Piehu office record" 1878:from the original on January 9, 2017 1855:from the original on January 9, 2017 1832:from the original on January 9, 2017 1516:from the original on January 9, 2017 1277:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star Bulletin. 1274:The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders 1217: 1202: 1159: 992:, Iaukea was appointed by President 653: 409:and represented the Republic at the 265:Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea Watson 4319:Ambassadors of the Hawaiian Kingdom 4079:Chamberlain to the Royal Household 3806:from the original on April 23, 2017 3731:from the original on April 11, 2016 3671:from the original on April 27, 2016 3219: 3005:from the original on March 29, 2016 2913: 2729:Grave Marker of Curtis Piehu Iaukea 2667:from the original on April 24, 2017 1792:"The Roll Call Of Our Gallant Army" 1550: 1266: 952: 567:St. Alban's College, Honolulu, 1866 526:(caretakers) for the reigning King 19:For the professional wrestler, see 13: 4329:Hawaiian Kingdom military officers 3964:Schweizer, Niklaus Rudolf (2004). 3905: 3599:from the original on July 27, 2018 3427:McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1997). 2627:state archives digital collections 2598:state archives digital collections 1981:state archives digital collections 1945:state archives digital collections 1731:state archives digital collections 1702:state archives digital collections 1281:from the original on March 2, 2013 825:Royal Order of the Star of Oceania 813:Royal Order of the Crown of Hawaii 767:International Fisheries Exhibition 14: 4375: 4294:20th-century American politicians 3993: 3762:from the original on June 5, 2017 3618:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. 2529:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 2388:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 2270:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 2154:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 2031:. state of Hawaii. Archived from 1872:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1849:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1826:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1664:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1052:Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks Iaukea 943:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria 411:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria 23:. For the American musician, see 4299:Officers of the Legion of Honour 4029:Secretary of the Foreign Office 3999: 3309:from the original on May 8, 2016 1695:"Army Commissions office record" 1465:, pp. 116, 127–133, 193–200 1148:Pukui, Elbert & Mookini 1974 1043: 518:, in the building of the former 399:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria 295: 267:Frederick Hanks Nalaniahi Iaukea 3821:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3686:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3554:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3481:. New York: Algora Publishing. 3324:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3284:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen 3251:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3222:The Hawaiian Journal of History 3086:The Hawaiian Journal of History 2960:The Hawaiian Journal of History 2887:The Hawaiian Journal of History 2853: 2721: 2648: 2583: 2517: 2452: 2258: 2231: 2142: 2014: 1966: 1814: 1784: 1648: 1632: 1580: 1498: 1468: 1452: 1118: 1103: 4169:Secretary of Hawaii Territory 3744:Siddall, John William (1921). 3713:Siddall, John William (1917). 3581:Restarick, Henry Bond (1924). 2655:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1918). 847:of France, Grand Cross of the 829:Order of the Crown of Thailand 807:Iaukea was decorated with the 452:. Descended from the Hawaiian 1: 4314:Hawaiian Kingdom chamberlains 4054:Collector General of Customs 3511:; Mookini, Esther T. (1974). 3193:Iaukea, Sydney Lehua (2012). 2863:"KAKAHANAUMAIKAI, L LCA 5873" 2094:Hoover, Will (July 2, 2006). 1135: 1013:Royal Mausoleum of Mauna ʻAla 1005:Liliʻuokalani's state funeral 869:Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee 666:Following the short reign of 350:General Staff of the Republic 4203:Governor of Hawaii Territory 3912:Dukas, Neil Bernard (2004). 2861:Barrere, Dorothy B. (1994). 891:on January 17, 1893, by the 841:Order of the Cross of Takovo 835:, Grand Cross and Cordon of 769:. In Japan, he met with the 765:. In London, he visited the 754:Tsar Alexander III of Russia 740:and later Green's successor 692:Prince’s Own Artillery Corps 287:Diplomat, Envoy, Politicians 7: 4274:Native Hawaiian politicians 3477:Proto, Neil Thomas (2009). 3404:. Boston: Lee and Shepard. 3018:Holt, John Dominis (1993). 1974:"Chamberlain office record" 1128:recorded her name as Nancy. 849:Order of the Crown of Italy 817:Royal Order of Kamehameha I 644:Ferdinand William Hutchison 10: 4380: 4364:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans 3939:Iaukea, Curtis P. (1935). 3154:Iaukea, Curtis P. (1930). 2578:Hawaii & Lydecker 1918 1061:, the mother of President 963:Democratic Party of Hawaii 867:of Venezuela, the British 851:, Knight Commander of the 418:Democratic Party of Hawaii 257:Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks 18: 4242: 4232: 4224: 4209: 4199: 4184: 4174: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4102: 4094: 4084: 4077: 4069: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4034: 4027: 4019: 4014: 3352:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 2487:The Stark County Democrat 967:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole 837:Order of Saint Stanislaus 436:until her death in 1917. 403:overthrow of the monarchy 354: 340: 332: 322: 308: 303: 291: 283: 271: 261: 253: 239: 221: 211: 187: 160: 155: 151: 140: 127: 117: 106: 98: 87: 82: 72: 61: 54: 50: 41: 34: 3945:The Mid-Pacific Magazine 2773:Iaukea & Watson 1988 2566:Iaukea & Watson 1988 2430:"Hawaiians Do Not Agree" 2308:"Local And General News" 2295:Iaukea & Watson 1988 2226:Iaukea & Watson 1988 2060:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1929:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1639:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1627:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1587:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1575:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1563:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1547:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1535:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1506:"Local And General News" 1447:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1435:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1357:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1330:Iaukea & Watson 1988 1096: 1071:Royal Order of Kapiolani 809:Royal Order of Kapiolani 577:Thomas Nettleship Staley 548:Albert Edward Kamehameha 542:and continue his family 4048:William Fessenden Allen 3653:Rose, Roger G. (1978). 3612:Rose, Roger G. (1992). 3119:. Honolulu: Hui Hanai. 2240:, pp. 586–605, 649 2100:The Honolulu Advertiser 1766:, pp. 13, 350–352. 914:was established on July 879:Following the overthrow 863:, Grand Officer of the 857:Order of the Rising Sun 821:Royal Order of Kalākaua 626:Service to the monarchy 585:William Pitt Leleiohoku 534:Childhood and education 395:Alexander III of Russia 2691:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1482:. 2013. Archived from 1162:, pp. 27, 45, 67. 1115: 1053: 1041: 983:Queen's Medical Center 933: 908:Provisional Government 865:Order of the Liberator 738:William Lowthian Green 719:Privy Council of State 696:King's Household Guard 663: 568: 561: 372:Provisional Government 136:for the Third District 4324:ʻIolani School alumni 4073:Charles Hastings Judd 3871:Taylor, Albert Pierce 3849:Taylor, Albert Pierce 3514:Place Names of Hawaii 3024:. Honolulu: Ku Paʻa. 2787:, pp. 12, 25–29. 1660:"General Order No. 1" 1110: 1051: 1036:successfully ... 1033: 928: 873:Diamond Jubilee Medal 727:Charles Hastings Judd 661: 566: 556: 474:and the Mahi clan of 440:Early life and family 424:including sheriff of 323:Years of service 4246:William Paul Jarrett 4088:George W. Macfarlane 4008:at Wikimedia Commons 3941:"Japanese in Hawaii" 2872:. pp. 124–126. 2731:. Honolulu, Hawaii: 2460:"The Nation's Guest" 2411:The Hawaiian Gazette 2106:on February 25, 2007 2077:, pp. 178, 188. 1935:, pp. 147–150; 1931:, pp. 230–232; 1461:, pp. 159–160; 1265:, pp. 215–216; 1261:, pp. 146–149; 1126:John Dominis Holt IV 1001:Joseph Oliver Carter 794:James Harbottle Boyd 742:Walter Murray Gibson 620:Robert Hoapili Baker 364:Curtis Piʻehu Iaukea 36:Curtis Piʻehu Iaukea 4212:Charles J. McCarthy 4188:Charles J. McCarthy 4155:Government offices 4015:Government offices 3279:Kanahele, George S. 2799:, pp. 124–126. 2629:. state of Hawaii. 2600:. state of Hawaii. 2580:, pp. 280–281. 2297:, pp. 197–198. 2266:"Local And General" 2204:, pp. 84, 100. 2150:"Local And General" 2139:, pp. 133–134. 1983:. state of Hawaii. 1947:. state of Hawaii. 1733:. state of Hawaii. 1704:. state of Hawaii. 1486:on February 6, 2017 999:After the death of 990:Charles J. McCarthy 985:from 1905 to 1909. 959:Territory of Hawaii 910:, the oligarchical 893:Committee of Safety 887:. The monarchy was 778:Court of St James's 448:, on the island of 422:Territory of Hawaii 380:Territory of Hawaii 278:St. Alban's College 206:Territory of Hawaii 130:Territory of Hawaii 122:Charles J. McCarthy 83:Secretary of Hawaii 4163:Wade Warren Thayer 4144:Title next held by 4063:John Mākini Kapena 3776:Siler, Julia Flynn 3505:Pukui, Mary Kawena 2760:, pp. 27, 29. 2177:The Daily Bulletin 2022:"Governor of Oahu" 2011:, pp. 16, 22. 1891:"New Appointments" 1868:"New Appointments" 1796:The Daily Bulletin 1589:, pp. 27–32; 1549:, pp. 21–23; 1476:"History Timeline" 1087:King Curtis Iaukea 1054: 979:County of Honolulu 947:Samuel Mills Damon 934: 912:Republic of Hawaii 780:, and accompanied 750:world tour in 1881 677:Kawaihau Glee Club 664: 569: 430:governor of Hawaii 317:Republic of Hawaii 230:Republic of Hawaii 101:Governor of Hawaii 21:King Curtis Iaukea 4284:Governors of Oahu 4252: 4251: 4243:Succeeded by 4220: 4210:Succeeded by 4197: 4175:Succeeded by 4148:John Harris Soper 4128:Charles T. Gulick 4120:Military offices 4114:John Owen Dominis 4112:Succeeded by 4098:John Owen Dominis 4085:Succeeded by 4060:Succeeded by 4035:Succeeded by 4004:Media related to 3977:978-0-8204-6871-6 3923:978-1-56647-636-2 3791:978-0-8021-9488-6 3625:978-0-930897-76-5 3524:978-0-8248-0524-1 3509:Elbert, Samuel H. 3488:978-0-87586-720-5 3411:978-0-548-22265-2 3367:978-0-87022-433-1 3294:978-0-8248-2240-8 3204:978-0-520-95030-6 3126:978-0-9616738-6-4 2930:978-0-935180-09-1 2915:Day, Arthur Grove 2335:The Hawaiian Star 2255:, pp. 35–36. 2125:Liliuokalani 1898 2062:, pp. 45–52. 2029:official archives 1603:Liliuokalani 1898 1577:, pp. 24–25. 1537:, pp. 18–20. 1449:, pp. 12–20. 1410:, pp. 22–27. 1374:, pp. 17–20. 1021:David Kawānanakoa 861:Belgian Red Cross 853:Order of St. Olav 708:John Owen Dominis 704:Charles T. Gulick 654:Reign of Kalākaua 597:Damon and Pythias 368:Kingdom of Hawaii 358: 357: 313:Kingdom of Hawaii 226:Kingdom of Hawaii 182:Kingdom of Hawaii 171:December 13, 1855 4371: 4309:Hawaii Democrats 4225:Preceded by 4214: 4191: 4185:Preceded by 4178:Raymond C. Brown 4160:Preceded by 4125:Preceded by 4105:Governor of Oahu 4095:Preceded by 4070:Preceded by 4045:Preceded by 4020:Preceded by 4012: 4011: 4006:Curtis P. Iaukea 4003: 3989: 3960: 3935: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3866: 3844: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3709: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3577: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3500: 3473: 3452: 3423: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3347: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3274: 3245: 3216: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3179: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3109: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3055: 3043: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2983: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2910: 2881: 2867: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2624: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2595: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2556:, pp. 3–17. 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2464:The Evening Star 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2407:"Off For London" 2403: 2401: 2399: 2384:"Off For London" 2380: 2378: 2376: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2096:"Curtis I'aukea" 2091: 2078: 2072: 2063: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2038:on July 21, 2011 2037: 2026: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1989: 1978: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1942: 1926: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1895:The Daily Herald 1887: 1885: 1883: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1728: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1699: 1691: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1652: 1646: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1437:, pp. 8–12. 1432: 1426: 1420: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1360: 1354: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1318: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1256: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1129: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1019:in 1899, Prince 953:After annexation 917: 845:Legion of Honour 798:Grover Cleveland 782:Queen Kapiʻolani 731:governor of Oahu 591:son of Princess 391:governor of Oahu 304:Military service 299: 194: 170: 168: 156:Personal details 145: 111: 92: 66: 56:Governor of Oahu 46: 32: 31: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4359:Hawaii sheriffs 4254: 4253: 4248: 4239: 4236:Honolulu County 4230: 4228:Arthur M. Brown 4213: 4206: 4190: 4180: 4171: 4165: 4145: 4136: 4130: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4090: 4081: 4075: 4065: 4056: 4050: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4023:William Jarrett 3996: 3978: 3924: 3908: 3906:Further reading 3903: 3894: 3892: 3809: 3807: 3792: 3765: 3763: 3734: 3732: 3674: 3672: 3643: 3641: 3626: 3602: 3600: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3489: 3458:Pacific Studies 3441: 3412: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3312: 3310: 3295: 3205: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3158: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3053: 3032: 3008: 3006: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2865: 2856: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2536: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2481: 2473: 2471: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2434:The Independent 2428: 2420: 2418: 2405: 2397: 2395: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2365:The Independent 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2329: 2321: 2319: 2312:The Independent 2306: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2244: 2238:Kuykendall 1967 2236: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2171: 2163: 2161: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2058: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1866: 1858: 1856: 1843: 1835: 1833: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1764:Kuykendall 1967 1762: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1658: 1655:Kuykendall 1967 1653: 1649: 1641:, p. 230; 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1597: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1510:The Independent 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1386:, pp. 1–4. 1382: 1378: 1370: 1363: 1359:, pp. 2–3. 1355: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1257: 1224: 1216: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1063:Abraham Lincoln 1046: 1037: 955: 931:Sanford B. Dole 920:Sanford B. Dole 915: 897:John L. Stevens 881: 843:of Serbia, the 702:resignation of 656: 648:Paul Nahaolelua 628: 536: 480:Kekuʻiapoiwa II 442: 426:Honolulu County 407:Sanford B. Dole 349: 347: 345: 327: 315: 266: 246: 240:Political party 232: 228: 196: 192: 172: 166: 164: 146: 141: 132: 112: 107: 93: 88: 67: 62: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4211: 4208: 4198: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4058: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038:Joseph S. Webb 4036: 4033: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3995: 3994:External links 3992: 3991: 3990: 3976: 3961: 3936: 3922: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3867: 3845: 3816: 3790: 3772: 3741: 3710: 3681: 3650: 3624: 3609: 3578: 3549: 3523: 3501: 3487: 3474: 3453: 3439: 3424: 3410: 3392: 3366: 3348: 3319: 3293: 3275: 3246: 3217: 3203: 3190: 3151: 3125: 3110: 3081: 3044: 3030: 3015: 2984: 2955: 2929: 2911: 2882: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2837: 2835:, p. 173. 2825: 2823:, p. 322. 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2775:, p. 239. 2762: 2750: 2738: 2720: 2718:, p. 305. 2708: 2678: 2647: 2582: 2570: 2568:, p. 232. 2558: 2546: 2544:, p. 121. 2534: 2516: 2514:, p. 186. 2504: 2451: 2352: 2331:"New Officers" 2299: 2287: 2257: 2242: 2230: 2228:, p. 233. 2218: 2216:, p. 484. 2206: 2194: 2173:"By Authority" 2141: 2129: 2127:, p. 120. 2117: 2079: 2064: 2049: 2013: 2001: 1965: 1912: 1845:"By Authority" 1822:"By Authority" 1813: 1783: 1768: 1751: 1681: 1657:, p. 13; 1647: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1579: 1567: 1555: 1539: 1527: 1497: 1480:ʻIolani School 1467: 1463:Restarick 1924 1451: 1439: 1427: 1425:, p. 483. 1412: 1400: 1398:, p. 210. 1388: 1376: 1361: 1346: 1334: 1319: 1304: 1292: 1222: 1207: 1195: 1193:, p. 112. 1191:Schweizer 1991 1176: 1164: 1152: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1117: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1045: 1042: 994:Woodrow Wilson 954: 951: 922:as president. 918:4, 1894, with 880: 877: 859:of Japan, the 833:Ottoman Empire 790:Golden Jubilee 786:Queen Victoria 655: 652: 627: 624: 616:Samuel Nowlein 612:ʻIolani School 535: 532: 516:ʻIolani Palace 508:Kamehameha III 441: 438: 356: 355: 352: 351: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 324: 320: 319: 310: 306: 305: 301: 300: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 241: 237: 236: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 195:(aged 84) 189: 185: 184: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 148: 138: 137: 128:Member of the 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 104: 103: 96: 95: 85: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4376: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4179: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4118: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4064: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3747:Men of Hawaii 3742: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3716:Men of Hawaii 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3440:9780939154371 3436: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3031:9780681027831 3027: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2811:, p. 19. 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2748:, p. 29. 2747: 2742: 2734: 2733:Oahu Cemetery 2730: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2586: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2543: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361:"Promote Him" 2356: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2202:Kalakaua 1971 2198: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2010: 2005: 1986: 1982: 1975: 1969: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1781:, p. 22. 1780: 1775: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1645:, p. 147 1644: 1640: 1635: 1629:, p. 32. 1628: 1623: 1617:, p. 63. 1616: 1611: 1605:, p. 53. 1604: 1599: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1565:, p. 25. 1564: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1431: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1409: 1404: 1397: 1392: 1385: 1384:Kanahele 1999 1380: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1344:, p. 96. 1343: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1317:, p. 38. 1316: 1311: 1309: 1302:, p. 50. 1301: 1300:McKinzie 1997 1296: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269:, p. 5; 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1220:, p. 81. 1219: 1214: 1212: 1205:, p. 29. 1204: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1156: 1150:, p. 55. 1149: 1144: 1140: 1127: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1044:Personal life 1040: 1032: 1030: 1029:Oahu Cemetery 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 950: 948: 944: 938: 932: 927: 923: 921: 913: 909: 905: 904: 898: 894: 890: 886: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 771:Emperor Meiji 768: 764: 760: 755: 751: 745: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 712:generalissimo 709: 705: 699: 697: 693: 688: 686: 683:and Princess 682: 681:Liliʻuokalani 678: 673: 669: 660: 651: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 565: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 531: 529: 528:Kamehameha IV 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 498: 496: 495:Kamehameha IV 492: 491:Lorenzo Lyons 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 447: 437: 435: 434:Liliʻuokalani 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 353: 348:Queen's Staff 343: 339: 335: 331: 325: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 274: 270: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 235: 234:United States 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: 216:Oahu Cemetery 214: 212:Resting place 210: 207: 203: 199: 191:March 5, 1940 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 163: 159: 154: 150: 144: 139: 135: 131: 126: 123: 120: 116: 110: 105: 102: 97: 91: 86: 81: 78: 75: 71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 4233: 4216: 4215: 4200: 4193: 4192: 4168: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4103: 4078: 4053: 4028: 3966: 3948: 3944: 3913: 3893:. Retrieved 3875: 3853: 3824: 3820: 3808:. Retrieved 3780: 3764:. Retrieved 3746: 3733:. Retrieved 3715: 3689: 3685: 3673:. Retrieved 3655: 3642:. Retrieved 3614: 3603:February 19, 3601:. Retrieved 3583: 3557: 3553: 3541:. Retrieved 3513: 3478: 3461: 3457: 3429: 3400: 3396:Liliuokalani 3384:. Retrieved 3356: 3327: 3323: 3311:. Retrieved 3283: 3254: 3250: 3225: 3221: 3194: 3182:. Retrieved 3162: 3143:. Retrieved 3115: 3089: 3085: 3075:February 19, 3073:. Retrieved 3062:10125/100964 3049: 3020: 3007:. Retrieved 2989: 2963: 2959: 2947:. Retrieved 2919: 2890: 2886: 2869: 2854:Bibliography 2840: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2797:Barrere 1994 2792: 2780: 2753: 2741: 2728: 2723: 2711: 2699:. Retrieved 2690: 2681: 2669:. Retrieved 2660: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2626: 2609:. Retrieved 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2507: 2497:February 10, 2495:. Retrieved 2486: 2474:February 10, 2472:. Retrieved 2463: 2454: 2444:February 11, 2442:. Retrieved 2433: 2421:February 11, 2419:. Retrieved 2410: 2398:February 11, 2396:. Retrieved 2387: 2375:February 11, 2373:. Retrieved 2364: 2355: 2345:February 11, 2343:. Retrieved 2334: 2322:February 11, 2320:. Retrieved 2311: 2302: 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2269: 2260: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2197: 2187:February 11, 2185:. Retrieved 2176: 2162:. Retrieved 2153: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108:. Retrieved 2104:the original 2099: 2042:September 1, 2040:. Retrieved 2033:the original 2028: 2016: 2009:Newbury 2001 2004: 1992:. Retrieved 1980: 1968: 1956:. Retrieved 1944: 1903:. Retrieved 1894: 1880:. Retrieved 1871: 1857:. Retrieved 1848: 1834:. Retrieved 1825: 1816: 1806:February 18, 1804:. Retrieved 1795: 1786: 1779:Newbury 2001 1742:. Retrieved 1730: 1713:. Retrieved 1701: 1674:February 10, 1672:. Retrieved 1663: 1650: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1598: 1593:, p. 63 1582: 1570: 1558: 1553:, p. 65 1542: 1530: 1518:. Retrieved 1509: 1500: 1488:. Retrieved 1484:the original 1479: 1470: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1403: 1396:Karpiel 1999 1391: 1379: 1342:Hopkins 2012 1337: 1332:, p. 2. 1295: 1283:. Retrieved 1273: 1263:Siddall 1921 1259:Siddall 1917 1198: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1120: 1111: 1105: 1091:Rocky Iaukea 1082: 1078: 1075: 1067:Great Māhele 1055: 1034: 1026: 998: 987: 956: 939: 935: 902: 882: 806: 775: 759:Nikolay Girs 746: 735: 716: 700: 689: 665: 641: 633:Kamehameha V 629: 601: 593:Keʻelikōlani 588: 581:Pauoa Valley 570: 557: 543: 539: 537: 523: 520:Royal School 501: 499: 488: 484:kaukau aliʻi 483: 468:Kamehameha I 453: 443: 415: 384: 363: 359: 346:King's Staff 344:Prince’s Own 193:(1940-03-05) 142: 108: 89: 63: 29: 4269:1940 deaths 4264:1855 births 4234:Sheriff of 4217:as Governor 4194:as Governor 3895:February 5, 3810:February 6, 3766:February 5, 3735:February 5, 3675:February 5, 3644:February 5, 3543:February 9, 3386:February 5, 3313:February 5, 3184:February 5, 3145:October 10, 3009:February 5, 2949:February 5, 2845:Iaukea 2012 2833:Iaukea 2012 2821:Taylor 1922 2809:Iaukea 2012 2758:Iaukea 2012 2746:Iaukea 2012 2716:Taylor 1922 2701:February 4, 2671:February 4, 2640:February 3, 2611:February 3, 2280:February 9, 2253:Iaukea 2012 2214:Taylor 1926 2164:February 7, 1994:February 3, 1958:February 3, 1933:Iaukea 2012 1905:February 9, 1882:February 9, 1859:February 9, 1836:February 9, 1744:February 3, 1715:February 3, 1643:Iaukea 2012 1615:Iaukea 2012 1591:Iaukea 2012 1520:February 5, 1490:February 3, 1423:Taylor 1926 1408:Iaukea 1930 1372:Iaukea 1930 1315:Iaukea 2012 1285:February 5, 1059:Nancy Hanks 885:Crown Lands 723:chamberlain 222:Nationality 99:Acting 25:King Curtis 4258:Categories 4240:1907–1909 4207:1919–1920 4172:1917–1921 4137:1886–1887 4109:1886–1887 4082:1886–1888 4057:1884–1886 4032:1880–1883 2554:Greer 1973 2512:Proto 2009 2137:Siler 2012 2075:Quigg 1988 1459:Soong 1997 1172:Quigg 1988 1136:References 1124:Historian 1009:catafalque 971:Republican 889:overthrown 823:, and the 763:Suez Canal 552:Queen Emma 309:Allegiance 284:Occupation 273:Alma mater 167:1855-12-13 3957:145158315 3833:10524/527 3800:881683650 3698:10524/539 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Index

King Curtis Iaukea
King Curtis
19th-century man in military uniform with awards and decoration
Governor of Oahu
Kalākaua
Governor of Hawaii
Charles J. McCarthy
Territory of Hawaii
Senate
Waimea
Hawaii
Kingdom of Hawaii
Honolulu
Oahu
Territory of Hawaii
Oahu Cemetery
Kingdom of Hawaii
Republic of Hawaii
United States
National
Democrat
Alma mater
St. Alban's College

Kingdom of Hawaii
Republic of Hawaii
Colonel
Kingdom of Hawaii
Provisional Government
Republic

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