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Curt Herzstark

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as a gift after the successful end of the war. The preferential treatment this allowed ensured that he survived his stay at Buchenwald until the camp's liberation in 1945, by which time he had redrawn the complete construction from memory.
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In 1938, while he was technical manager of his father's company Rechenmaschinenwerk Austria Herzstark & Co., Herzstark had already completed the design of the Curta, but could not manufacture it due to the
142:. However, the reports of the army about the precision-production of the firm and especially about the technical expertise of Herzstark led the Nazis to treat him as an "intelligence-slave". 145:
His imprisonment at Buchenwald seriously threatened his health, but his condition improved when he was called to work in the factory linked to the camp, which was named after
269: 111:, the son of Marie and Samuel Jakob Herzstark. His father was Jewish and his mother, born a Catholic, converted to Lutheranism and raised Herzstark Lutheran. 43: 371: 149:. There, he was ordered to make a drawing of the construction of his calculator, so that the Nazis could ultimately give the machine to the 223: 254: 30: 366: 361: 67:
Curta (Type I) mechanical calculator shown in the operational position (left hand). The crank is turned with the right hand.
376: 183:. The chapter is entitled 'Math Grenades', which refers to protagonist Cayce Pollard mistaking a box of them for 381: 139: 178: 326: 127: 35: 134:, the Nazis arrested him for "helping Jews and subversive elements" and "indecent contacts with 356: 230: 209: 351: 346: 8: 298: 248: 90: 146: 95: 174: 340: 184: 162: 116: 83: 130:. In 1943, perhaps influenced by the fact that his father was a liberal 135: 82:(January 26, 1902 – October 27, 1988) was an Austrian engineer. During 317:
Biographical information about Curt Herzstark and the Curta calculator
126:. Instead, the company was ordered to make measuring devices for the 119: 316: 150: 158: 123: 87: 75:
Curt Herzstark at the 1910 office equipment exhibition in Vienna
21: 108: 71: 270:"Early Calculator: The Sad Story of an Inventor at Buchenwald" 330: 322: 63: 131: 338: 329:, University of Minnesota. Herzstark interview 173:The Curta is referenced in chapter four of 210:"Cyber Heroes of the past: Curt Herzstark" 267: 70: 62: 46:of all important aspects of the article. 372:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors 339: 253:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 42:Please consider expanding the lead to 168: 15: 13: 102: 14: 393: 310: 20: 268:Thadeusz, Frank (3 July 2013). 34:may be too short to adequately 261: 216: 202: 44:provide an accessible overview 1: 367:Austrian mechanical engineers 190: 140:Buchenwald concentration camp 362:20th-century Austrian people 7: 323:Interview of Curt Herzstark 138:women" and sent him to the 10: 398: 86:, he designed plans for a 327:Charles Babbage Institute 306:(1):92–99, January 2004 377:Mechanical calculators 107:Herzstark was born in 76: 68: 382:Engineers from Vienna 74: 66: 299:Scientific American 180:Pattern Recognition 169:In popular culture 157:Herzstark died in 77: 69: 187:at first glance. 91:pocket calculator 61: 60: 389: 284: 283: 281: 280: 265: 259: 258: 252: 244: 242: 241: 235: 229:. Archived from 228: 220: 214: 213: 206: 147:Wilhelm Gustloff 56: 53: 47: 24: 16: 397: 396: 392: 391: 390: 388: 387: 386: 337: 336: 313: 291:Further reading 288: 287: 278: 276: 266: 262: 246: 245: 239: 237: 233: 226: 224:"Archived copy" 222: 221: 217: 208: 207: 203: 193: 171: 105: 103:Life and career 57: 51: 48: 41: 29:This article's 25: 12: 11: 5: 395: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 335: 334: 320: 312: 311:External links 309: 308: 307: 286: 285: 260: 215: 200: 199: 192: 189: 175:William Gibson 170: 167: 104: 101: 80:Curt Herzstark 59: 58: 38:the key points 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 394: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 357:Austrian Jews 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 332: 328: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 305: 301: 300: 296:Stoll, Cluff 295: 294: 293: 292: 275: 271: 264: 256: 250: 236:on 2014-09-04 232: 225: 219: 211: 205: 201: 198: 197: 188: 186: 185:hand grenades 182: 181: 176: 166: 164: 163:Liechtenstein 160: 155: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 100: 98: 97: 92: 89: 85: 81: 73: 65: 55: 52:December 2023 45: 39: 37: 32: 27: 23: 18: 17: 303: 297: 290: 289: 277:. Retrieved 273: 263: 238:. Retrieved 231:the original 218: 204: 195: 194: 179: 172: 156: 144: 113: 106: 94: 84:World War II 79: 78: 49: 33: 31:lead section 352:1988 deaths 347:1902 births 274:Der Spiegel 128:German Army 117:Nazi German 341:Categories 279:2013-07-03 240:2012-02-09 191:References 120:annexation 88:mechanical 331:in German 36:summarize 249:cite web 325:at the 159:Nendeln 124:Austria 151:Führer 109:Vienna 234:(PDF) 227:(PDF) 196:Notes 136:Aryan 96:Curta 93:(the 255:link 304:290 177:'s 132:Jew 122:of 99:). 343:: 302:, 272:. 251:}} 247:{{ 165:. 161:, 333:. 319:. 282:. 257:) 243:. 212:. 54:) 50:( 40:.

Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview


World War II
mechanical
pocket calculator
Curta
Vienna
Nazi German
annexation
Austria
German Army
Jew
Aryan
Buchenwald concentration camp
Wilhelm Gustloff
Führer
Nendeln
Liechtenstein
William Gibson
Pattern Recognition
hand grenades
"Cyber Heroes of the past: Curt Herzstark"
"Archived copy"
the original
cite web
link

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